WO2014064802A1 - Procédé pour augmenter la production de latex - Google Patents

Procédé pour augmenter la production de latex Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014064802A1
WO2014064802A1 PCT/JP2012/077608 JP2012077608W WO2014064802A1 WO 2014064802 A1 WO2014064802 A1 WO 2014064802A1 JP 2012077608 W JP2012077608 W JP 2012077608W WO 2014064802 A1 WO2014064802 A1 WO 2014064802A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
latex
yeast
fertilizer
sap
potassium
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/077608
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆徳 北川
Original Assignee
アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 filed Critical アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社
Priority to JP2013549660A priority Critical patent/JP5455279B1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2012/077608 priority patent/WO2014064802A1/fr
Priority to CN201280009652.0A priority patent/CN103906427B/zh
Priority to IN1362MUN2013 priority patent/IN2013MN01362A/en
Publication of WO2014064802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014064802A1/fr

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B15/00—Organic phosphatic fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for increasing the production of latex using a reducing fertilizer obtained by hydrothermal reaction treatment of a mixture containing yeast or yeast cell walls.
  • Waste yeast discharged from food production factories such as beer factories is used as a raw material for yeast extracts and yeast preparations, livestock feed, fertilizer, etc., and is subjected to disposal such as incineration.
  • some yeast cell walls remaining after extracting the yeast extract are used for health food, livestock feed, etc., others are mainly discarded.
  • disposal of these yeast-derived materials requires transportation costs to the processing plant and processing costs.
  • the above-mentioned foods, feeds, fertilizers, etc. derived from yeast have a limit in the amount of use with respect to the amount of waste yeast generated, and there is a new application that can provide waste yeast as a product with high added value. It was sought after.
  • Patent Document 1 a microorganism having a redox potential of 0 mV or less, characterized in that a microorganism or a component of the microorganism is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction treatment in the absence of oxygen.
  • a method for producing a derived reducing mixture is disclosed.
  • Latex is mainly obtained from latex-producing plants such as Para rubber tree. ing.
  • a method of applying a drug such as Ethepnon is used.
  • a technique is known in which jasmine is planted in the vicinity of a latex-producing plant to increase the number of milk ducts that secrete sap, thereby increasing the yield of sap (for example, see Patent Document 2).
  • the present invention aims to provide a method for increasing latex production that does not cause damage such as cracking of the bark on the tree and can be applied to young trees of latex-producing plants, and that improves the latex production capacity. To do.
  • the present invention relates to a method for increasing latex production, characterized in that a reducing fertilizer obtained by hydrothermal reaction treatment of a yeast or a yeast cell wall; and a mixture of phosphoric acid and potassium is applied to a latex-producing plant. It is. In one certain form, it is the latex production increase method applied by apply
  • the yeast or yeast cell wall is a method for increasing the production of latex derived from at least one of beer yeast and baker's yeast.
  • the hydrothermal reaction treatment is a latex production increase method performed at 0.9 MPa to 1.9 MPa and 150 ° C. to 210 ° C.
  • the method of the present invention can be applied to young trees without causing damage such as cracking of the bark to the latex-producing plant tree. Further, the latex production capacity itself can be improved, and the amount of latex production can be dramatically improved.
  • the latex-producing plant may be a plant in which latex is contained in the sap.
  • Panax rubber tree (Castillo alastica), Lagos rubber tree (Ficus lutea Vahl), Leguminous rubber tree (Accacia sennegal), Tragant rubber tree (Astragalus gummik), Astragalus gumbark (L) Tsumia elastica (Funtumia elastica), Urceola elastica, guayule rubber tree (Parthenium argentatum), rubber dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz), gatapercha moth (Paraguum gata), The family Cryptostegia grandiflora can be mentioned.
  • the method for increasing latex production according to the present invention is characterized in that a reducing fertilizer described below is applied to at least a part of a latex-producing plant.
  • a specific method for applying the reducing fertilizer to at least a part of the latex-producing plant is not particularly limited, and any method can be applied.
  • the bark of the plant is peeled off.
  • coating to a tapping part and the method of irrigating the root part of a plant can be mentioned.
  • the reducing fertilizer is applied once to three times a week using an applicator such as a brush. It can be applied by applying to the tapping part.
  • the reducing fertilizer is applied by instilling at a constant speed to a position equivalent to the application position of the normal solid fertilizer (about 1 m to 2 m from the stock). can do.
  • the reducing fertilizer can have a yeast or yeast cell wall concentration of 40% at the maximum, and if the concentration is higher than that, it is difficult to perform a hydrothermal reaction and cannot be produced.
  • the concentration is adjusted by diluting with water or the like so that the concentration of yeast or yeast cell wall of the reducing fertilizer is 0.015% to 40%.
  • the concentration is adjusted by diluting with water or the like so that the concentration of the reducing fertilizer in yeast or yeast cell wall is 0.003% to 40%.
  • the effect of improving the amount of latex produced by applying the reducing fertilizer to latex-producing plants is observed not only in young trees of about 10 years old but also in old trees of about 20 years old. For this reason, the latex production increase method of the present invention can be applied to latex-producing plants regardless of the state of trees. Further, unlike conventional drugs, plants are not damaged such as cracking of the bark. Such an effect is observed in fertilizers in which only yeast or yeast cell walls are hydrothermally treated, or in fertilizers in which a mixture of microorganisms other than yeast or components of such microorganisms and phosphoric acid and potassium is hydrothermally treated. Therefore, it is considered that the effect is specific to reducing fertilizer obtained by hydrothermal reaction treatment of yeast or a mixture of yeast cell wall and phosphoric acid and potassium.
  • the reducing fertilizer is obtained by hydrothermal reaction treatment of a mixture of yeast or yeast cell wall, phosphoric acid and potassium. (Yeast or yeast cell wall)
  • the amount of latex produced by a latex-producing plant can be particularly increased by using yeast or reducing fertilizer using yeast cell walls.
  • yeast or yeast cell walls are expected to be highly safe even when used for fertilizers, feeds, foods and drinks, supplements, medicines, etc.
  • yeast or yeast cell walls As yeast, what was cultured especially in order to manufacture a reducing fertilizer may be sufficient, and beer yeast or baker's yeast is mention
  • the yeast used for the reducing fertilizer the whole yeast may be used, or the yeast cell wall remaining after extracting the yeast extract or yeast extract may be used. These yeast and yeast cell walls are mud, squeezed to reduce moisture, dried to further reduce moisture, powdered, suspended in liquid, etc. It may be.
  • examples of preferable yeast or yeast cell wall include mud beer yeast, pressed beer yeast, dry beer yeast, beer yeast suspension, dry yeast cell wall, yeast cell wall suspension, and beer yeast-containing inorganic substances. Can do.
  • the reducing fertilizer used in the present invention contains phosphoric acid and potassium.
  • phosphoric acid As phosphoric acid used for reducing fertilizer, conventionally well-known phosphoric acid can be used as a fertilizer component. Specifically, various soluble or soluble fertilizers may be used, and phosphoperium lime, heavy superphosphate lime, and phosphorous fertilizer as a mixture obtained by treating phosphate rock with sulfuric acid to solubilize phosphoric acid. And calcined phosphorus fertilizer. These phosphoric acid components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • potassium As potassium contained in the reducing fertilizer, conventionally known potassium may be used as the fertilizer, and specific examples include potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, potassium hydroxide, and potassium nitrate. These potassium components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the reducing fertilizer of the present invention may contain nitrogen such as ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride; calcium such as quick lime, slaked lime and carbonated lime; magnesium; diatomaceous earth and the like.
  • nitrogen such as ammonium sulfate and ammonium chloride
  • calcium such as quick lime, slaked lime and carbonated lime
  • magnesium diatomaceous earth and the like.
  • the hydrothermal reaction treatment in providing the reducing fertilizer preferably refers to a treatment performed at 120 ° C. or higher and 220 ° C. or lower, more preferably 150 ° C. or higher and 210 ° C. or lower.
  • the pressure is preferably 0.9 MPa or more and 1.9 MPa or less, more preferably 1.2 MPa or more and 1.8 MPa or less.
  • a hydrothermal reaction treatment performed at a pressure of 0.9 MPa to 1.9 MPa and 120 ° C. to 220 ° C. is preferable, and a hydrothermal reaction treatment performed at 0.9 MPa to 1.9 MPa and 150 ° C. to 210 ° C. Is more preferable, and a hydrothermal reaction treatment performed at 1.2 MPa to 1.8 MPa and 150 ° C. to 210 ° C. is more preferable.
  • the reducing fertilizer used in the present invention contains many components having a low oxidation-reduction potential, so it has excellent affinity with cells constituting plants and the like, and components such as phosphoric acid and potassium have been confirmed to be effective so far.
  • the yeast-derived component that has been used can be effectively acted on plants and the like.
  • the reducing fertilizer used in the present invention even when compared with yeast or yeast cell wall subjected to hydrothermal reaction treatment, and a simple mixture of phosphoric acid and potassium, it has a lower redox potential, The effectiveness of these components can be further improved. Furthermore, since the reducing fertilizer used in the present invention is preferably made from brewer's yeast or the like, the quality stability of the raw material can be secured, and conversion of brewer's yeast-derived waste to high-value-added products can be expected. .
  • ⁇ Production Example 1 Hydrothermal reaction product of yeast cell wall> After adding 170 g of distilled water to a magnetically stirred hydrothermal reactor, 30 g of yeast cell wall was added. After closing the lid and stirring and mixing, the gas phase was replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised. Fertilizer 1 was obtained by treatment for 10 minutes under conditions of a pressure of 1.6 MPa or more and a temperature of 180 ° C.
  • ⁇ Production Example 2 Hydrothermal reaction product of a mixture of yeast cell wall and phosphoric acid> As a material for the hydrothermal reaction treatment, in the same manner as in Production Example 1, except that 26.2 g of yeast cell wall, 156.2 g of distilled water and 16.2 g of 85% phosphoric acid were mixed and used.
  • Fertilizer 2 was obtained.
  • Sample 1 Fertilizer 1
  • Sample 2 Aqueous solution of 8.1 parts by weight of 85% phosphoric acid and 91.9 parts by weight of distilled water
  • Sample 3 A mixture of 8.1 parts by weight of 85% phosphoric acid and 91.9 parts by weight of fertilizer
  • Sample 4 Fertilizer 2
  • Sample 5 An aqueous solution of 7.4 parts by mass of potassium sulfate and 92.6 parts by mass of distilled water
  • Sample 6 A mixture of 7.4 parts by mass of potassium sulfate and 92.6 parts by mass of fertilizer
  • Sample 7 Fertilizer 3
  • Sample 8 An aqueous solution of 8.1 parts by mass of 85% phosphoric acid and 7.4 parts by mass of potassium sulfate and 84.5 parts by mass of distilled water
  • Sample 9 8.1 parts by mass of 85% phosphoric acid, 7.4 parts by mass of potassium sulfate Mixture of 84.5 parts by mass of fertilizer 1 and fertilizer Sample 10: Re
  • a solution obtained by diluting the fertilizer B twice was applied to a tapping portion (width 2 mm to 10 mm, length 10 cm to 60 cm) of a 10 year old para rubber tree once a week with a toothbrush.
  • the amount of sap before treatment is 1, and the average value of the normalized amount of sap is shown in Table 4.
  • Table 2 Changes in sap volume of 10-year-old para rubber tree
  • Table 3 Changes in sap volume of 20-year-old para rubber tree
  • the weight of the sap tends to increase after the start of application.
  • the second and fourth weeks after the treatment and in the 20 year old para rubber tree, after the treatment.
  • Significant differences from the untreated group were observed at 3 and 4 weeks.
  • Such an increase in the amount of sap was not observed when using the fertilizer of the comparative example that does not contain the phosphoric acid and potassium of the comparative example.
  • Test Example 3 A solution obtained by diluting the reducing fertilizer A used in Test Example 2 1000 times is put in a plastic tank, and irrigation treatment is performed by constantly instilling the roots 1 to 2 m from the 10-year and 20-year-old Para rubber tree stocks. Went. The weight of sap at the time of collecting sap once every two or three days was measured, and for the 20-year-old para rubber tree, the solid content concentration in the sap was also measured. For each tree, the amount of sap before treatment is 1, and the standardized amount of sap is shown in Table 5 for 10-year-old para rubber tree, Table 6 for 20-year-old para rubber tree, and 20-year-old para rubber tree Table 7 shows the solid content concentration in the sap. Table 5 Changes in sap volume of 10-year-old para rubber tree Table 6 Changes in sap volume of 20-year-old para rubber tree Table 7 Transition of solid content in sap of 20-year-old para rubber tree
  • the weight of the sap after the drip irrigation tends to increase, and in the 10 year old para rubber tree, the para rubber tree of 20 years old at 4 and 6 weeks after the start of irrigation. There was a significant difference between 2 and 6 weeks after the start of irrigation.
  • the solid content in the sap tends to increase after the 3rd week of drip irrigation, and there is a significant difference from 3 weeks to 5 weeks after the start of irrigation compared to before treatment. It was.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé pour augmenter la production de latex sans provoquer de dommages, tels que la fissuration de l'écorce, à une plante produisant du latex, le procédé étant apte à être appliqué à des plantes jeunes et utilisé pour améliorer la capacité de production de latex. L'invention concerne un procédé d'augmentation de la production de latex caractérisé par l'application, à une plante de production de latex, d'un engrais réductible obtenu par traitement de réaction hydrothermique d'un mélange de levure ou de parois cellulaires de levure, d'acide phosphorique et de potassium.
PCT/JP2012/077608 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Procédé pour augmenter la production de latex WO2014064802A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013549660A JP5455279B1 (ja) 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 ラテックスの増産方法
PCT/JP2012/077608 WO2014064802A1 (fr) 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Procédé pour augmenter la production de latex
CN201280009652.0A CN103906427B (zh) 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 胶乳的增产方法
IN1362MUN2013 IN2013MN01362A (fr) 2012-10-25 2013-07-11

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2012/077608 WO2014064802A1 (fr) 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Procédé pour augmenter la production de latex

Publications (1)

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WO2014064802A1 true WO2014064802A1 (fr) 2014-05-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2012/077608 WO2014064802A1 (fr) 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Procédé pour augmenter la production de latex

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JP (1) JP5455279B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN103906427B (fr)
IN (1) IN2013MN01362A (fr)
WO (1) WO2014064802A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019168814A1 (fr) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-06 Ralco Nutrition, Inc. Compositions de traitement de semences, de sols et de plantes comprenant un extrait de levure
WO2021006249A1 (fr) * 2019-07-07 2021-01-14 Ｏａｔアグリオ株式会社 Agent pour traiter une plante produisant du latex
US11401246B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2022-08-02 Cantero Therapeutics, Inc. Triazole glycolate oxidase inhibitors

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20160147022A (ko) * 2014-04-28 2016-12-21 아사히 그룹 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 환원성 비료를 식물체에 적용하는 방법 및 낙엽과수에 사용되는 약제

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004208601A (ja) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Bridgestone Corp 植物の栽培方法
JP2010143874A (ja) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-01 Bridgestone Corp ラテックスの増産方法
WO2010104197A1 (fr) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-16 アサヒビール株式会社 Mélange réducteur dérivé de micro-organismes qui a un potentiel d'oxydo-réduction inférieur ou égal à 0 mv, et son procédé de production

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1027417C (zh) * 1990-06-26 1995-01-18 华南热带作物科学研究院 一种植物生长调节剂
CN101823919A (zh) * 2010-04-12 2010-09-08 姜希文 一种提高橡胶产量和缓解死皮病的多肽有机液肥

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004208601A (ja) * 2002-12-27 2004-07-29 Bridgestone Corp 植物の栽培方法
JP2010143874A (ja) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-01 Bridgestone Corp ラテックスの増産方法
WO2010104197A1 (fr) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-16 アサヒビール株式会社 Mélange réducteur dérivé de micro-organismes qui a un potentiel d'oxydo-réduction inférieur ou égal à 0 mv, et son procédé de production

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019168814A1 (fr) * 2018-03-01 2019-09-06 Ralco Nutrition, Inc. Compositions de traitement de semences, de sols et de plantes comprenant un extrait de levure
US11401246B2 (en) 2018-07-06 2022-08-02 Cantero Therapeutics, Inc. Triazole glycolate oxidase inhibitors
WO2021006249A1 (fr) * 2019-07-07 2021-01-14 Ｏａｔアグリオ株式会社 Agent pour traiter une plante produisant du latex

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IN2013MN01362A (fr) 2015-06-12
JPWO2014064802A1 (ja) 2016-09-05
CN103906427A (zh) 2014-07-02
CN103906427B (zh) 2015-12-02
JP5455279B1 (ja) 2014-03-26

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