WO2014061884A1 - Combined water treatment and filtering apparatus with simple backwashing - Google Patents

Combined water treatment and filtering apparatus with simple backwashing Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014061884A1
WO2014061884A1 PCT/KR2013/002986 KR2013002986W WO2014061884A1 WO 2014061884 A1 WO2014061884 A1 WO 2014061884A1 KR 2013002986 W KR2013002986 W KR 2013002986W WO 2014061884 A1 WO2014061884 A1 WO 2014061884A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
backwash
outer cylinder
inner cylinder
backwashing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/002986
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김억조
Original Assignee
(주)영동엔지니어링
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2014061884A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014061884A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C02F1/004Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance using large scale industrial sized filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D24/00Filters comprising loose filtering material, i.e. filtering material without any binder between the individual particles or fibres thereof
    • B01D24/46Regenerating the filtering material in the filter
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/24Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flotation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/16Regeneration of sorbents, filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/152Water filtration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a complex water treatment filtration device that is easy to backwash, and more particularly, an inner passage provided with a first filtration member for filtering suspended solids of contaminated water therein, and the treated water filtered from the inner cylinder outside the inner cylinder is temporarily suspended.
  • the second filter member is installed to be provided with the storage water storage space to be stored, and the second filtration member for filtering the dissolved substances of the contaminated water is configured in the outer cylinder, and the compression is supplied from the outside to the inner lower portion of the outer cylinder as well as the inner cylinder.
  • a first backwashing means and a second backwashing means are provided to pressurize the treated water stored in the treated water storage space through the flow of air to backwash the first and second filtration members, respectively.
  • the present invention relates to a complex water treatment filtration apparatus which is easy to backwash.
  • water treatment refers to a series of treatment operations for filtering and removing substances that are pollutants included in contaminated water, such as sewage and wastewater discharged from homes and factories.
  • the pollutant contained in the contaminated water can be largely classified into suspended solids and dissolved solids. Therefore, the water treatment filtration device for the water treatment operation for the contaminated water should have the ability to filter all suspended substances and dissolved substances as the pollutant.
  • the above-mentioned conventional water treatment filtration apparatus is mostly constituted by continuously arranging a plurality of filtration apparatuses that filter only suspended or dissolved substances.
  • the conventional water treatment filtration device has to be configured to operate a plurality of filtration devices uniformly, so not only the structure is complicated but also occupy a lot of installation space, there are many problems in accordance with the space.
  • the conventional water treatment filtration device requires a separate backwash water tank and backwash pump to separately backwash the filtration member for filtering the suspended or dissolved substances in each filtration device, thereby making the structure more complicated and not easy to maintain. There is also a problem.
  • the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, it is possible to simultaneously filter the suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water through one filtration device, separate the filtering member for filtering the suspended solids and dissolved substances It is an object of the present invention to provide a complex water treatment filtration device having a structure that can be easily backwashed without a backwash tank and a backwash pump.
  • the backwashing complex water treatment filtration apparatus is installed such that the contaminated water inlet pipe is exposed to the outside, and a first filtration member is installed therein to filter the suspended solids of the contaminated water.
  • the lower portion is an open inner cylinder; Outside the inner cylinder is provided with a treated water reservoir space for temporarily storing the treated water filtered out suspended matter, a second filtration member for filtering the dissolved material of the treated water is installed therein, the outer cylinder is installed in the treatment water discharge pipe ;
  • a first backwash water transport box installed to communicate with the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder at a lower portion of the inner cylinder, a first compressed air supply pipe installed to penetrate the outer cylinder at one side of the first backwash container, and an outer cylinder through the upper one side of the inner cylinder
  • a first back washing means configured to backwash the treated water from the lower portion of the inner cylinder to the upper portion so as to backwash the first filtering member;
  • a second backwash water transport box provided at an inner
  • the first backwash water transport box and the second backwash water transport box are configured in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined height having a plurality of backwash water outlet holes and a backwash water inlet hole respectively formed on an upper surface and a bottom surface thereof, It is characterized in that the three backwash water pipes are formed in a cylindrical shape vertically penetrated.
  • An upper portion of the inner cylinder an air discharge pipe through which the internal air of the inner cylinder is discharged, and a first air injection tube through which the external air is injected into the inner cylinder;
  • a second air injection pipe is installed at an upper portion of the outer cylinder to inject external air into the outer cylinder;
  • the upper one side of the inner cylinder characterized in that the pressure gauge for measuring the internal pressure of the inner cylinder is installed to be exposed to the outside.
  • the first filtration member and the second filtration member are each configured in the form of a plurality of cartridges, the upper portion of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is configured to open and close, one side of the outer cylinder is installed to open and close the door, the contamination
  • the water inlet pipe, the first compressed air supply pipe and the first backwash water discharge pipe are installed to be separated from the outer cylinder, and the first air injection pipe and the pressure gauge are installed to be separated from the outer cylinder.
  • the filter member and the second filtration member can be replaced.
  • the first filtration member is provided with a predetermined space in the upper portion of the inner cylinder, it is configured in the form of shrinkage and expansion, during filtration by the flow rate and pressure of the contaminated water, and the air pressure of the first air injection pipe
  • the suspended solids of the contaminated water in the contracted state is filtered and backwashed in the expanded state by the flow rate and pressure of the treated water.
  • the filter member for filtering the suspended solids and the dissolved material is respectively installed in the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, respectively, and the contamination by removing the suspended substances and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water at the same time.
  • the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space is pumped in the reverse direction according to the inflow of the outside air to simultaneously backwash the filtration members installed in the inner and outer cylinders, thereby making it easier to backwash the filtration members.
  • the filtering member is installed in the cartridge in the interior of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to be detachable and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is configured to be opened and closed from the outside more convenient for maintenance work such as replacing the filtering member or checking the outer and inner cylinder. It can work.
  • FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram for the inner cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram for the outer cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 is a block diagram of a first backwashing means according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 is a block diagram of a second backwashing means according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a process chart for a general water treatment filtration apparatus.
  • FIG. 9 is a process flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the complex water treatment filtration apparatus for easy backwashing is a filtration apparatus that can be used with water above an environmental standard by filtration treatment of contaminants contained in contaminated water in a physical manner.
  • the complex water treatment filtration apparatus for easy backwashing according to the present invention, not only the suspended substances contained in the contaminated water, but also dissolved substances such as organic and inorganic substances can be filtered by the first filtration member and the second filtration member. And, the first filtration member and the second filtration member can be backwashed without a separate backwash tank and backwash pump.
  • This feature is characterized in that the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are respectively installed inside and outside with the treated water reservoir space therebetween, and the first filtration member for filtering the suspended solids and the second filtration for filtering the dissolved substances in the inner and outer cylinders, respectively.
  • the suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water can be effectively filtered through the first filtration member and the second filtration member, and attached to the first filtration member and the second filtration member. Suspended and dissolved substances can be simply backwashed through the first and second backwashing means.
  • FIG 1 is an overall configuration diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a configuration diagram for the inner cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a configuration diagram for the outer cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 4 and 5 are configuration diagrams of the first backwashing means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are configuration diagrams of the second backwashing means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 8 is a process flow chart for a general water treatment filtration apparatus
  • Figure 9 is a process flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is easy to backwash complex water treatment apparatus 100 according to a preferred embodiment, the inner cylinder 10, the outer cylinder 20, the first backwashing means 30, and the second large as shown in FIG. It consists of backwashing means 40.
  • the inner cylinder 10 serves to perform a primary filtration process for the contaminated water introduced from the outside, which is installed so that the contaminated water inflow pipe 11 is exposed to the outside as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the first filtration member 12 is installed inside, and the lower portion is configured in an open cylindrical shape.
  • the inner cylinder 10 is first filtered through the first filtration member 12 for the suspended solids contained in the contaminated water introduced from the outside through the contaminated water inflow pipe 11 to the lower portion opened. To let it out.
  • the first filtration member 12 may be composed of a single media or a plurality of media having a variety of shapes and structures, consisting of a single or a plurality of media that can filter the suspended solids contained in the contaminated water in a physical manner. Most preferably.
  • the upper part of the inner cylinder 10 includes a first air injection in which outside air is injected into the interior of the inner cylinder 10 in order to quickly compress the first filtration member 12 after the backwashing process of the first filtration member 12. It is preferable that the pipe 14 is further installed, and the first air injection pipe 14 is provided with an opening / closing valve 14V for controlling the injection of external air.
  • the first filtration member 12 is configured to be capable of contraction and expansion, and is preferably installed with a predetermined space at an upper portion of the inner cylinder 10. Therefore, during filtration, the suspended solids in the contaminated water are effectively filtered in the contracted state due to the flow rate and pressure of the contaminated water and the air pressure of the first air inlet pipe 14, and expanded during the backwashing. In this state, suspended solids in the contaminated water filtered back naturally.
  • the first filtration member 12 is preferably installed detachably in the form of a cartridge in the interior of the inner cylinder 10 to be replaced when the end of the service life, the contaminated water inlet pipe 11 inflow of contaminated water On / off valve 11V is provided.
  • the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 is preferably further provided with an air discharge pipe 13 for discharging the internal air of the inner cylinder 10 to the outside so that the contaminated water smoothly flows into the inside through the contaminated water inlet pipe 11,
  • the air discharge pipe 13 is provided with an opening / closing valve 13V for controlling the outflow of the internal air of the inner cylinder 10.
  • the outer cylinder 20 serves to perform a secondary filtration treatment by introducing the treated water from which the suspended solids are removed through the first filtration member 12 of the inner cylinder 10 to the inside, which is illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • the treatment water reservoir space 21 is installed outside the inner cylinder 10
  • the second filtration member 22 is installed inside the treatment water discharge pipe 23.
  • the outer cylinder 20 performs the second filtering member through the second filtration member 22 to filter the residual suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21, and the treated water discharge pipe. It is to be discharged to the outside through (23).
  • the second filtration member 22 may be a single media or a plurality of media having various shapes and structures, and the media alone or plural media capable of filtering and treating suspended solids and dissolved substances in the treated water in a physical manner. It is preferable that it consists of.
  • the second filtration member 22 may be detachably installed in the form of a plurality of cartridges inside the outer cylinder 20 such that the second filtration member 22 may be replaced when the service life of the first filtration member 12 ends.
  • the treatment water discharge pipe 23 is provided with an on-off valve 23V to control the discharge of the treatment water.
  • the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 is preferably further provided with a residual water discharge pipe 27 for discharging the treated water remaining in the treated water storage space 21 to the outside, the residual water discharge pipe (27)
  • An on-off valve 27V for intermitting the discharge of the treated water is provided.
  • the first backwashing means 30 serves to backwash the suspended solids attached to the first filtration member 12 of the inner cylinder 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the first compressed air supply pipe (32) installed on one side of the first backwash container (31) installed on the lower side of the inner cylinder (10), and the inner cylinder (10)
  • the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 is provided.
  • the externally compressed air is supplied to the first backwash container 31 through the first compressed air supply pipe 32 to temporarily store the treated water in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20.
  • the first filtration member 12 is backwashed by backflowing from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 to the upper side for use as backwashing water.
  • the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 flows back from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 to the upper portion with a strong pressure by the inflow of compressed air, and acts as backwashing water, thereby filtering the first filtration member ( 12) after backwashing the suspended solids attached to the discharge through the first backwash water discharge pipe (33). Accordingly, the first filtration member 12 can be quickly and easily backwashed without a separate backwash pump or backwash tank.
  • the first compressed air supply pipe 32 is provided with an open / close valve 32V for intermitting supply of compressed air, and the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 has an open / close valve 33V for intermitting discharge of backwash water. Is installed.
  • the first backwash water transport box 31 has a plurality of backwash water outlet holes 31a and backwash water inlet holes 31b formed on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, respectively, so that the treated water flows back to a strong pressure as shown in FIG. 4. It may be configured in a cylindrical shape having a certain height.
  • the first backwash water transport box 31 may have a cylindrical shape in which a plurality of backwash water transport pipes 31d are vertically penetrated with a predetermined height so that the treated water flows back to a stronger pressure as shown in FIG. 5. have.
  • the second air injection pipe 24 is further installed on the upper portion of the outer cylinder 20, which allows external air to be injected into the outer cylinder 20, thereby preventing the vacuum of the outer cylinder 20 and processing water.
  • the second air injection pipe 24 is provided with an on-off valve (24V) for intermittent injection of external air.
  • the upper one side of the inner cylinder 10 is preferably provided with a pressure gauge 25 to penetrate the outer cylinder 20, the pressure gauge 25 measures the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 10, the first back washing means 30 This is to make it work automatically.
  • the pressure of the inner cylinder 10 is increased while the flow of the contaminated water is not smooth, and the pressure gauge 25 measures and detects the pressure change in real time.
  • the second backwashing means 40 serves to backwash the suspended solids and dissolved substances attached to the second filtration member 22 of the outer cylinder 20, which is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the second backwash water transport box 41 installed at the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20
  • the second compressed air supply pipe 42 installed at one side of the second backwash water transport box 41, and the upper one side of the outer cylinder 20. It is preferred that the second backwash water discharge pipe 43 is installed in.
  • the externally compressed air is supplied to the second backwash water transport box 41 through the second compressed air supply pipe 42 to temporarily store the treated water in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20. It is to backwash the second filtration member 22 by forcing it from the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 to the upper side for use as backwashing water.
  • the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 is pressurized from the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 to the upper portion by a strong pressure by the inflow of compressed air, and acts as backwashing water to form the second filtration member ( After the suspended solids and dissolved substances attached to the back 22 are backwashed, they are discharged to the outside through the second backwash water discharge pipe 43. Accordingly, the second filtration member 22 can be quickly and easily backwashed without a separate backwash pump or backwash tank.
  • the second compressed air supply pipe 42 is provided with an open / close valve 42V for intermitting supply of compressed air, and the second backwash water discharge pipe 43 has an open / close valve 43V for intercepting discharge of backwash water. Is installed.
  • the second backwash water transport box 41 includes a plurality of backwash water outlet holes 41a and a backwash water inlet hole 41b on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, respectively, to allow the treated water to flow upward with a strong pressure. It may be configured in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined height formed.
  • the second backwash water transport box 41 is configured as a cylindrical shape in which a plurality of backwash water transport pipes 41d are vertically penetrated with a predetermined height so that the treated water is flowed upward with a stronger pressure as shown in FIG. 7. Can be.
  • first filtration member 12 and the second filtration member 22 are configured to be separated into a plurality of cartridge types, respectively, and the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 is configured to be separated by a coupling means 10C.
  • the upper portion of the outer cylinder 20 is also configured to be detachable by the coupling means 20C.
  • the check door 26 is installed to open and close.
  • the pressure gauge 25 is detachably installed by the coupling means 25C with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary.
  • the contaminated water inlet pipe 11 is installed detachably by the coupling means (11C) with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary.
  • the first compressed air supply pipe 32 is detachably installed by the coupling means 32C around the outer cylinder 20.
  • first backwash water discharge pipe 33 is detachably installed by the coupling means 33C with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary.
  • the air discharge pipe 13 is detachably installed by the coupling means 13C with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary.
  • the first air injection pipe 14 is detachably installed by the coupling means 14C around the outer cylinder 20.
  • the filtration process is a process for filtering the suspended substances and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water, for this purpose, the contaminated water inflow pipe 11, the treated water discharge pipe 23 and the air discharge pipe 13 is opened, the first air Inlet pipe 14, second air injection pipe 24, residual water discharge pipe 27, first backwash water discharge pipe 33, second backwash water discharge pipe 43, first compressed air supply pipe 32, and first The two compressed air supply pipes 42 are closed.
  • the contaminated water is introduced into the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 through the contaminated water inflow pipe 11.
  • the contaminated water passes through the first filtration member 12 of the outer cylinder 20 as it is during the free fall, while the suspended solids contained therein are first filtered and the outer cylinder 20 through the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10.
  • the water is temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21.
  • the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 flows from the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 to the upper portion and passes through the second filtration member 22 of the outer cylinder 20 as it is. After the second filtration treatment is discharged to the outside through the treated water discharge pipe 23 of the outer cylinder (20).
  • the filtration treatment process is continuously performed so that the contaminated water is discharged to the outside through the treated water discharge pipe 23 in the state of treated water from which suspended matter and dissolved substances are removed, thereby enabling use of water above the environmental standard value.
  • the backwashing process is a process of backwashing the first filtration member 12 and the second filtration member 22 to which the suspended substances and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water are attached.
  • the contaminated water inflow pipe 11 and air The discharge pipe 13, the first air injection pipe 14, the treated water discharge pipe 23 and the residual water discharge pipe 27 are closed.
  • the first backwash water discharge pipe 33, the first compressed air supply pipe 32, and the second air injection pipe 24 are opened, and the second filtration member 22 is opened.
  • the second backwash water discharge pipe 43 and the second compressed air supply pipe 42 are opened, and when the first backwashing member 12 and the second filtration member 22 are to be backwashed at the same time, the first station The wash water discharge pipe 33, the first compressed air supply pipe 32, the second backwash water discharge pipe 43, and the second compressed air supply pipe 42 are opened.
  • the compressed air is supplied at a predetermined pressure from the outside through the first compressed air supply pipe 32, the second compressed air supply pipe 42, or the first compressed air supply pipe 32 and the second compressed air supply pipe 42. do.
  • the compressed air is then provided with a first backwash box 31 or a second backwash box 41 or a first station installed under the inner cylinder 10 or the outer cylinder 20 or the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20.
  • a first backwash box 31 or a second backwash box 41 or a first station installed under the inner cylinder 10 or the outer cylinder 20 or the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20.
  • After passing through the wash water transport box 31 and the second backwash water transport box 41 is introduced into the upper portion from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 or the outer cylinder 20 or the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20.
  • the treated water stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 is formed at the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 or the outer cylinder 20 or the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20 together with the flow of the compressed air.
  • the first filtration member 12 and the second filtration member 22 by using the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 as backwash water through a flow of compressed air supplied from the outside.
  • the backwashing process can be carried out quickly and simply by backwashing the suspended solids and dissolved substances attached to them.
  • the complex water treatment filtration apparatus according to the present invention as described above is self-first without a separate backwash tank and backwash pump. Not only backwashing of the filtering member and the second filtration member is possible, but also filtering the suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water at once, not only completely eliminating the space constraint, but also greatly increasing the filtration efficiency for the contaminated water.
  • the present invention relates to a complex water treatment filtration device that is easy to backwash, and more particularly, an inner passage provided with a first filtration member for filtering suspended solids of contaminated water therein, and the treated water filtered from the inner cylinder outside the inner cylinder is temporarily suspended.
  • the second filter member is installed to be provided with the storage water storage space to be stored, and the second filtration member for filtering the dissolved substances of the contaminated water is configured in the outer cylinder, and the compression is supplied from the outside to the inner lower portion of the outer cylinder as well as the lower portion of the inner cylinder.
  • a first backwashing means and a second backwashing means are provided to pressurize the treated water stored in the treated water storage space through the flow of air to backwash the first and second filtration members, respectively.
  • backwashing of the filtration member without backwash pump and backwash bath can improve the filtration efficiency for contaminated water and facilitate the filtration member. It can be used in the field of backwashing complex water treatment filtration apparatus.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a combined water treatment and filtering apparatus with simple backwashing, and more particularly, to a combined water treatment and filtering apparatus with simple backwashing, comprising: an inner container in which a first filtering member for filtering out floating material from contaminated water is provided therein; and an external container provided to have a treated water storage space for temporarily storing treated water filtered on the outside of the inner container and having a second filtering member provided therein for filtering out dissolved matter from the contaminated water. Additionally, a first backwash means and a second backwash means are respectively provided to the inner underbody of the external container and the underbody of the inner container for backwashing the first filtering member and the second filtering member by pumping the treated water stored in the treated water storage space through the flow of compressed air respectively supplied from the outside thereby enabling the filtering out of all of the floating materials and the dissolved matter and the backwashing of the filtering members without a backwash pump and a backwash water tank such that filtering efficiency for the contaminated water is enhanced and the filtering members can be easily backwashed.

Description

역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치Complex water treatment filtration system for easy backwashing
본 발명은 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 오염수의 부유물질을 여과하는 제1여과부재가 내부에 설치된 내통과, 상기 내통의 외측에 내통에서 여과된 처리수가 일시 저수되는 처리수저수공간이 구비되게 설치되고 오염수의 용존물질을 여과하는 제2여과부재가 내부에 설치된 외통으로 구성되되, 내통의 하부는 물론이고 상기 외통의 내측 하부에 각각 외부로부터 공급되는 압축공기의 흐름을 통해 처리수저수공간에 저수된 처리수를 압송시켜 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재를 역세하는 제1역세수단과 제2역세수단이 각각 설치되어, 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질 모두를 여과할 뿐만 아니라 역세펌프와 역세수조 없이 여과부재의 역세가 가능함으로써, 오염수에 대한 여과효율이 향상되고 여과부재를 용이하게 역세할 수 있는 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a complex water treatment filtration device that is easy to backwash, and more particularly, an inner passage provided with a first filtration member for filtering suspended solids of contaminated water therein, and the treated water filtered from the inner cylinder outside the inner cylinder is temporarily suspended. The second filter member is installed to be provided with the storage water storage space to be stored, and the second filtration member for filtering the dissolved substances of the contaminated water is configured in the outer cylinder, and the compression is supplied from the outside to the inner lower portion of the outer cylinder as well as the inner cylinder. A first backwashing means and a second backwashing means are provided to pressurize the treated water stored in the treated water storage space through the flow of air to backwash the first and second filtration members, respectively. As well as filtration of both dissolved and dissolved substances, backwashing of the filtration member without backwash pump and backwash bath can improve the filtration efficiency for contaminated water and facilitate the filtration member. The present invention relates to a complex water treatment filtration apparatus which is easy to backwash.
일반적으로 수처리라 함은 가정이나 공장 등에서 배출되는 하수나 폐수 등과 같은 오염수에 포함된 오염원인 물질을 여과하여 제거하는 일련의 처리 작업을 통틀어서 말한다. In general, water treatment refers to a series of treatment operations for filtering and removing substances that are pollutants included in contaminated water, such as sewage and wastewater discharged from homes and factories.
상기 오염수에 포함된 오염원인 물질은 크게 부유물질(Suspended Solids)과 용존물질(Dissolved Solids)로 구분할 수 있다. 따라서 상기 오염수에 대한 수처리 작업을 위한 수처리 여과장치는 오염원인 물질인 부유물질과 용존물질을 모두 여과 처리하는 능력을 보유해야 한다. The pollutant contained in the contaminated water can be largely classified into suspended solids and dissolved solids. Therefore, the water treatment filtration device for the water treatment operation for the contaminated water should have the ability to filter all suspended substances and dissolved substances as the pollutant.
그러나 상기한 종래의 수처리 여과장치는 부유물질 또는 용존물질만을 여과하는 복수 개의 여과장치를 각각 독립적으로 연속 배치하여 구성한 것이 대부분이다. However, the above-mentioned conventional water treatment filtration apparatus is mostly constituted by continuously arranging a plurality of filtration apparatuses that filter only suspended or dissolved substances.
따라서 종래의 수처리 여과장치는 복수 개의 여과장치를 일률적으로 작동되게 구성해야 하므로 구조가 복잡할 뿐만 아니라 설치공간도 많이 차지하므로 공간에 따른 제약이 많은 문제점이 있다. Therefore, the conventional water treatment filtration device has to be configured to operate a plurality of filtration devices uniformly, so not only the structure is complicated but also occupy a lot of installation space, there are many problems in accordance with the space.
그리고 종래의 수처리 여과장치는 각 여과장치에서 부유물질 또는 용존물질을 여과하는 여과부재에 대한 역세를 위해서는 역세수조와 역세펌프가 별도로 설치해야 하므로 구조가 더욱 복잡해짐은 물론이고 유지관리도 용이하지 못한 문제점도 있다. In addition, the conventional water treatment filtration device requires a separate backwash water tank and backwash pump to separately backwash the filtration member for filtering the suspended or dissolved substances in each filtration device, thereby making the structure more complicated and not easy to maintain. There is also a problem.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해소하기 위해 발명된 것으로서, 하나의 여과장치를 통해 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질을 동시에 여과할 수 있고, 부유물질과 용존물질이 여과되는 여과부재를 별도의 역세수조와 역세펌프 없이도 간편하게 역세할 수 있는 구조를 갖는 복합 수처리 여과장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다. The present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, it is possible to simultaneously filter the suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water through one filtration device, separate the filtering member for filtering the suspended solids and dissolved substances It is an object of the present invention to provide a complex water treatment filtration device having a structure that can be easily backwashed without a backwash tank and a backwash pump.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따른 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치는, 상부에 오염수유입관이 외부로 노출되게 설치되고, 내부에 오염수의 부유물질을 여과하는 제1여과부재가 설치되며, 하부는 개구된 내통; 상기 내통의 외측에 부유물질이 여과된 처리수가 일시 저수되는 처리수저수공간을 두고 설치되고, 내부에 처리수의 용존물질을 여과하는 제2여과부재가 설치되며, 상부에 처리수배출관이 설치된 외통; 상기 내통의 하부에 내통 및 외통과 연통하도록 설치된 제1역세수압송함과, 상기 제1역세수압송함의 일측에 외통을 관통하도록 설치된 제1압축공기공급관과, 상기 내통의 상부 일측에 외통을 관통하도록 설치된 제1역세수배출관으로 구성되어, 상기 처리수를 내통의 하부에서 상부로 역류시켜 제1여과부재를 역세하는 제1역세수단; 및 상기 외통의 내부 하측에 설치된 제2역세수압송함과, 상기 제2역세수압송함의 일측에 설치된 제2압축공기공급관과, 상기 내통의 상부 일측에 설치된 제2역세수배출관으로 구성되어, 상기 처리수를 외통의 하부에서 상방으로 역류시켜 제2여과부재를 역세하는 제2역세수단;을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the backwashing complex water treatment filtration apparatus according to the present invention is installed such that the contaminated water inlet pipe is exposed to the outside, and a first filtration member is installed therein to filter the suspended solids of the contaminated water. The lower portion is an open inner cylinder; Outside the inner cylinder is provided with a treated water reservoir space for temporarily storing the treated water filtered out suspended matter, a second filtration member for filtering the dissolved material of the treated water is installed therein, the outer cylinder is installed in the treatment water discharge pipe ; A first backwash water transport box installed to communicate with the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder at a lower portion of the inner cylinder, a first compressed air supply pipe installed to penetrate the outer cylinder at one side of the first backwash container, and an outer cylinder through the upper one side of the inner cylinder A first back washing means configured to backwash the treated water from the lower portion of the inner cylinder to the upper portion so as to backwash the first filtering member; And a second backwash water transport box provided at an inner lower side of the outer cylinder, a second compressed air supply pipe installed at one side of the second backwash water transport box, and a second backwash water discharge pipe installed at an upper side of the inner cylinder. And a second backwashing means for backwashing the treated water upward from the lower portion of the outer cylinder to backwash the second filtration member.
상기 제1역세수압송함과 상기 제2역세수압송함은, 상부면과 하부면에 각각 복수 개의 역세수유출공과 역세수유입공이 형성된 일정 높이를 가진 통체 형상으로 구성되거나, 일정 높이를 가지고 복수 개의 역세수압송관이 수직으로 관통 형성된 통체 형상으로 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. The first backwash water transport box and the second backwash water transport box are configured in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined height having a plurality of backwash water outlet holes and a backwash water inlet hole respectively formed on an upper surface and a bottom surface thereof, It is characterized in that the three backwash water pipes are formed in a cylindrical shape vertically penetrated.
상기 내통의 상부에는, 상기 내통의 내부 공기가 배출되는 공기배출관과, 상기 내통의 내부로 외부 공기가 주입되는 제1공기주입관이 설치되고; 상기 외통의 상부에는, 상기 외통의 내부로 외부 공기가 주입되는 제2공기주입관이 설치되며; 상기 내통의 상부 일측에는, 상기 내통의 내부 압력을 측정하는 압력계가 외부로 노출되게 설치됨을 특징으로 한다. An upper portion of the inner cylinder, an air discharge pipe through which the internal air of the inner cylinder is discharged, and a first air injection tube through which the external air is injected into the inner cylinder; A second air injection pipe is installed at an upper portion of the outer cylinder to inject external air into the outer cylinder; The upper one side of the inner cylinder, characterized in that the pressure gauge for measuring the internal pressure of the inner cylinder is installed to be exposed to the outside.
상기 제1여과부재와 상기 제2여과부재는 각각 복수 개의 카트리지 형태로 구성되고, 상기 내통과 외통의 상부는 개폐 가능하게 구성되며, 상기 외통의 일측에는 점검문이 개폐 가능하게 설치되고, 상기 오염수유입관과 상기 제1압축공기공급관 및 상기 제1역세수배출관은 외통을 경계로 분리 가능하게 설치되며, 상기 제1공기주입관과 상기 압력계는 외통을 경계로 분리 가능하게 설치되어, 상기 제1여과부재와 상기 제2여과부재의 교체가 가능하게 됨을 특징으로 한다. The first filtration member and the second filtration member are each configured in the form of a plurality of cartridges, the upper portion of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder is configured to open and close, one side of the outer cylinder is installed to open and close the door, the contamination The water inlet pipe, the first compressed air supply pipe and the first backwash water discharge pipe are installed to be separated from the outer cylinder, and the first air injection pipe and the pressure gauge are installed to be separated from the outer cylinder. The filter member and the second filtration member can be replaced.
상기 제1여과부재는, 상기 내통의 내부에서 상부에 일정공간을 두고 설치되되, 수축과 팽창 가능한 형태로 구성되어, 여과시에는 오염수의 유속과 압력, 및 제1공기주입관의 기압에 의해 수축된 상태에서 오염수의 부유물질을 여과하고 역세시에는 처리수의 유속과 압력에 의해 팽창된 상태에서 역세되게 구성됨을 특징으로 한다. The first filtration member is provided with a predetermined space in the upper portion of the inner cylinder, it is configured in the form of shrinkage and expansion, during filtration by the flow rate and pressure of the contaminated water, and the air pressure of the first air injection pipe The suspended solids of the contaminated water in the contracted state is filtered and backwashed in the expanded state by the flow rate and pressure of the treated water.
상기한 구성에 의한 본 발명은, 내통과 외통의 내부에 각각 부유물질을 여과하는 여과부재와 용존물질을 여과하는 여과부재가 각각 설치되어 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질을 동시에 제거함으로써 오염수에 대한 여과효율을 크게 높일 수 있는 효과가 있다. In the present invention by the above configuration, the filter member for filtering the suspended solids and the dissolved material is respectively installed in the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, respectively, and the contamination by removing the suspended substances and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water at the same time There is an effect that can greatly increase the filtration efficiency for water.
그리고 처리수저수공간에 일시 저수된 처리수는 외기의 유입에 따라 역방향으로 압송되어 내통과 외통의 내부에 설치된 여과부재를 동시에 역세함으로써 여과부재에 대한 역세 작업을 보다 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space is pumped in the reverse direction according to the inflow of the outside air to simultaneously backwash the filtration members installed in the inner and outer cylinders, thereby making it easier to backwash the filtration members. .
또한, 여과부재는 카트리지 형태로 외통과 내통의 내부에 분리 가능하게 설치되고 외통과 내통은 외부에서 개폐 가능하게 구성되어 여과부재를 교체하거나 외통과 내통을 점검하는 등의 유지보수 작업을 더욱 편리하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, the filtering member is installed in the cartridge in the interior of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to be detachable and the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder is configured to be opened and closed from the outside more convenient for maintenance work such as replacing the filtering member or checking the outer and inner cylinder. It can work.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전체 구성도.1 is an overall configuration diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 내통에 대한 구성도.Figure 2 is a block diagram for the inner cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 외통에 대한 구성도.Figure 3 is a block diagram for the outer cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 4와 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 제1역세수단에 대한 구성도. 4 and 5 is a block diagram of a first backwashing means according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 6과 도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 제2역세수단에 대한 구성도. 6 and 7 is a block diagram of a second backwashing means according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 일반적인 수처리 여과장치에 대한 처리 공정도.8 is a process chart for a general water treatment filtration apparatus.
도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 처리 공정도. 9 is a process flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치는, 오염수에 포함된 오염 물질을 물리적인 방식으로 여과 처리함으로써 환경기준치 이상의 용수로 사용 가능하도록 하는 여과장치이다. The complex water treatment filtration apparatus for easy backwashing according to the present invention is a filtration apparatus that can be used with water above an environmental standard by filtration treatment of contaminants contained in contaminated water in a physical manner.
특히, 본 발명에 따른 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치는, 오염수에 포함된 부유물질은 물론이고 유무기물질과 영양염류 등의 용존물질까지도 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재로 여과 처리할 수 있는 것과, 별도의 역세수조와 역세펌프 없이 상기 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재를 역세할 수 있는 것이 특징이다. In particular, the complex water treatment filtration apparatus for easy backwashing according to the present invention, not only the suspended substances contained in the contaminated water, but also dissolved substances such as organic and inorganic substances can be filtered by the first filtration member and the second filtration member. And, the first filtration member and the second filtration member can be backwashed without a separate backwash tank and backwash pump.
이러한 특징은, 내통과 외통이 처리수저수공간을 사이에 두고 내측과 외측에 각각 설치되고, 상기 내통과 외통의 내부에 각각 부유물질을 여과하는 제1여과부재와 용존물질을 여과하는 제2여과부재가 설치되며, 상기 내통과 외통에 각각 외부에서 강제로 유입되는 공기에 의해 처리수저수공간에 일시 저수된 처리수를 역류시켜 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재를 역세하는 제1역세수단과 제2역세수단이 설치된 구조에 의해 달성된다. This feature is characterized in that the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are respectively installed inside and outside with the treated water reservoir space therebetween, and the first filtration member for filtering the suspended solids and the second filtration for filtering the dissolved substances in the inner and outer cylinders, respectively. A first backwashing means for backwashing the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space by the air forced to flow from the outside into the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, respectively, and backwashing the first filtration member and the second filtration member; It is achieved by the structure in which the second backwashing means is installed.
따라서, 상기한 간단한 구조를 통해 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질을 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재를 통해 효과적으로 여과 처리할 수 있고, 상기 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재에 부착된 부유물질과 용존물질을 제1역세수단과 제2역세수단을 통해 간단하게 역세 처리할 수 있다. Therefore, through the simple structure described above, the suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water can be effectively filtered through the first filtration member and the second filtration member, and attached to the first filtration member and the second filtration member. Suspended and dissolved substances can be simply backwashed through the first and second backwashing means.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 전체 구성도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 내통에 대한 구성도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 외통에 대한 구성도이고, 도 4와 도 5는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 제1역세수단에 대한 구성도이며, 도 6 및 도 7은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 제2역세수단에 대한 구성도이고, 도 8은 일반적인 수처리 여과장치에 대한 처리 공정도이고, 도 9는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 처리 공정도이다. 1 is an overall configuration diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a configuration diagram for the inner cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a configuration diagram for the outer cylinder according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention 4 and 5 are configuration diagrams of the first backwashing means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are configuration diagrams of the second backwashing means according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a process flow chart for a general water treatment filtration apparatus, Figure 9 is a process flow chart according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 바람직한 실시예에 따른 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치(100)는, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 크게 내통(10), 외통(20), 제1역세수단(30), 및 제2역세수단(40)으로 구성된다. The present invention is easy to backwash complex water treatment apparatus 100 according to a preferred embodiment, the inner cylinder 10, the outer cylinder 20, the first backwashing means 30, and the second large as shown in FIG. It consists of backwashing means 40.
먼저, 상기 내통(10)은, 외부에서 유입되는 오염수를 1차 여과 처리하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 이는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 상부에 오염수유입관(11)이 외부로 노출되게 설치되고, 내부에 제1여과부재(12)가 설치되며 하부는 개구된 통체 형상으로 구성된다. First, the inner cylinder 10 serves to perform a primary filtration process for the contaminated water introduced from the outside, which is installed so that the contaminated water inflow pipe 11 is exposed to the outside as shown in FIG. 2. The first filtration member 12 is installed inside, and the lower portion is configured in an open cylindrical shape.
즉, 내통(10)은 상기 오염수유입관(11)을 통해 외부로부터 내부로 유입되는 오염수에 포함된 부유물질을 상기 제1여과부재(12)를 통해 1차 여과 처리한 후 개구된 하부로 유출되게 하는 것이다. In other words, the inner cylinder 10 is first filtered through the first filtration member 12 for the suspended solids contained in the contaminated water introduced from the outside through the contaminated water inflow pipe 11 to the lower portion opened. To let it out.
이때 제1여과부재(12)는 다양한 형태와 구조를 갖는 단독의 여재 또는 복수의 여재로 구성 가능한데, 오염수에 포함된 부유물질을 물리적인 방식으로 여과 처리할 수 있는 단독 또는 복수의 여재로 구성되는 것이 가장 바람직하다. At this time, the first filtration member 12 may be composed of a single media or a plurality of media having a variety of shapes and structures, consisting of a single or a plurality of media that can filter the suspended solids contained in the contaminated water in a physical manner. Most preferably.
그리고 내통(10)의 상부에는 제1여과부재(12)의 역세 공정 후 제1여과부재(12)를 신속하게 압축 상태로 만들기 위해 외부 공기가 내통(10)의 내부로 주입되는 제1공기주입관(14)이 더 설치되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 제1공기주입관(14)에는 외부 공기의 주입을 단속하는 개폐밸브(14V)가 설치된다. In addition, the upper part of the inner cylinder 10 includes a first air injection in which outside air is injected into the interior of the inner cylinder 10 in order to quickly compress the first filtration member 12 after the backwashing process of the first filtration member 12. It is preferable that the pipe 14 is further installed, and the first air injection pipe 14 is provided with an opening / closing valve 14V for controlling the injection of external air.
여기서 제1여과부재(12)는 수축과 팽창이 가능한 형태로 구성되어 내통(10)의 내부에서 상부에 일정공간을 두고 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서 여과시에는 오염수의 유속과 압력, 및 제1공기주입관(14)의 기압에 의해 수축된 상태에서 오염수의 부유물질을 효과적으로 여과하고 역세시에는 처리수의 유속과 압력에 의해 팽창된 상태에서 여과된 오염수의 부유물질이 자연스럽게 역세된다. Here, the first filtration member 12 is configured to be capable of contraction and expansion, and is preferably installed with a predetermined space at an upper portion of the inner cylinder 10. Therefore, during filtration, the suspended solids in the contaminated water are effectively filtered in the contracted state due to the flow rate and pressure of the contaminated water and the air pressure of the first air inlet pipe 14, and expanded during the backwashing. In this state, suspended solids in the contaminated water filtered back naturally.
또한, 제1여과부재(12)는 사용 수명이 다한 경우 교체가 가능하도록 내통(10)의 내부에 카트리지 형태로 분리 가능하게 설치되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 오염수유입관(11)에는 오염수의 유입을 단속하는 개폐밸브(11V)가 설치된다. In addition, the first filtration member 12 is preferably installed detachably in the form of a cartridge in the interior of the inner cylinder 10 to be replaced when the end of the service life, the contaminated water inlet pipe 11 inflow of contaminated water On / off valve 11V is provided.
이때 내통(10)의 상부에는 오염수가 오염수유입관(11)을 통해 내부로 원활하게 유입되도록 내통(10)의 내부 공기가 외부로 배출되는 공기배출관(13)이 더 설치되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 공기배출관(13)에는 내통(10)의 내부 공기 유출을 단속하는 개폐밸브(13V)가 설치된다. At this time, the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 is preferably further provided with an air discharge pipe 13 for discharging the internal air of the inner cylinder 10 to the outside so that the contaminated water smoothly flows into the inside through the contaminated water inlet pipe 11, The air discharge pipe 13 is provided with an opening / closing valve 13V for controlling the outflow of the internal air of the inner cylinder 10.
다음으로, 상기 외통(20)은, 내통(10)의 제1여과부재(12)를 통해 부유물질이 제거된 처리수를 내부로 유입시켜 2차 여과 처리하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 이는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 내통(10)의 외측에 처리수저수공간(21)을 두고 설치되고 내부에 제2여과부재(22)가 설치되며 상부에 처리수배출관(23)이 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the outer cylinder 20 serves to perform a secondary filtration treatment by introducing the treated water from which the suspended solids are removed through the first filtration member 12 of the inner cylinder 10 to the inside, which is illustrated in FIG. 3. As shown, it is preferable that the treatment water reservoir space 21 is installed outside the inner cylinder 10, and the second filtration member 22 is installed inside the treatment water discharge pipe 23.
즉, 외통(20)은 상기 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수되는 처리수에 포함된 잔존 부유물질과 용존물질을 상기 제2여과부재(22)를 통해 2차 여과 처리하면서 상기 처리수배출관(23)을 통해 외부로 배출되게 하는 것이다. That is, the outer cylinder 20 performs the second filtering member through the second filtration member 22 to filter the residual suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21, and the treated water discharge pipe. It is to be discharged to the outside through (23).
여기서 제2여과부재(22)는 다양한 형태와 구조로 구성된 단독의 여재 또는 복수의 여재로 가능한데, 처리수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질을 물리적인 방식으로 여과 처리할 수 있는 단독 또는 복수의 여재로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Here, the second filtration member 22 may be a single media or a plurality of media having various shapes and structures, and the media alone or plural media capable of filtering and treating suspended solids and dissolved substances in the treated water in a physical manner. It is preferable that it consists of.
또한, 제2여과부재(22)는 제1여과부재(12)와 같이 사용 수명이 다한 경우 교체가 가능하도록 외통(20)의 내부에 복수 개의 카트리지 형태로 분리 가능하게 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the second filtration member 22 may be detachably installed in the form of a plurality of cartridges inside the outer cylinder 20 such that the second filtration member 22 may be replaced when the service life of the first filtration member 12 ends.
그리고 상기 처리수배출관(23)에는 처리수의 배출을 단속하는 개폐밸브(23V)가 설치된다. 또한, 외통(20)의 하부에는 처리수저수공간(21)에 잔류하는 처리수를 외부로 배출하는 잔류수배출관(27)이 더 설치되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 잔류수배출관(27)에는 잔류하는 처리수의 배출을 단속하는 개폐밸브(27V)가 설치된다. The treatment water discharge pipe 23 is provided with an on-off valve 23V to control the discharge of the treatment water. In addition, the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 is preferably further provided with a residual water discharge pipe 27 for discharging the treated water remaining in the treated water storage space 21 to the outside, the residual water discharge pipe (27) An on-off valve 27V for intermitting the discharge of the treated water is provided.
다음으로, 상기 제1역세수단(30)은, 상기 내통(10)의 제1여과부재(12)에 부착된 부유물질을 역세하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 이는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 내통(10)의 하부에 설치된 제1역세수압송함(31), 제1역세수압송함(31)의 일측에 설치된 제1압축공기공급관(32), 및 내통(10)의 상부 일측에 설치된 제1역세수배출관(33)으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the first backwashing means 30 serves to backwash the suspended solids attached to the first filtration member 12 of the inner cylinder 10, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. On the upper side of the first compressed air supply pipe (31), the first compressed air supply pipe (32) installed on one side of the first backwash container (31) installed on the lower side of the inner cylinder (10), and the inner cylinder (10) It is preferable that the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 is provided.
즉, 외부의 압축공기가 상기 제1압축공기공급관(32)을 통해 상기 제1역세수압송함(31)으로 공급되면서 외통(20)의 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수된 처리수를 역세수로 사용하기 위해 내통(10)의 하부에서 상부로 역류시켜 상기 제1여과부재(12)를 역세하는 것이다. That is, the externally compressed air is supplied to the first backwash container 31 through the first compressed air supply pipe 32 to temporarily store the treated water in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20. The first filtration member 12 is backwashed by backflowing from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 to the upper side for use as backwashing water.
따라서 외통(20)의 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수된 처리수는 압축공기의 유입에 의해 강한 압력으로 내통(10)의 하부에서 상부로 역류되면서 역세수로 작용하여 제1여과부재(12)에 부착된 부유물질을 역세한 후 제1역세수배출관(33)을 통해 외부로 배출된다. 이에 따라 별도의 역세펌프나 역세수조 없이 제1여과부재(12)를 신속 간편하게 역세할 수 있다. Therefore, the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 flows back from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 to the upper portion with a strong pressure by the inflow of compressed air, and acts as backwashing water, thereby filtering the first filtration member ( 12) after backwashing the suspended solids attached to the discharge through the first backwash water discharge pipe (33). Accordingly, the first filtration member 12 can be quickly and easily backwashed without a separate backwash pump or backwash tank.
그리고 상기 제1압축공기공급관(32)에는 압축공기의 공급을 단속하는 개폐밸브(32V)가 설치되고, 상기 제1역세수배출관(33)에는 역세수의 배출을 단속하는 개폐밸브(33V)가 설치된다. The first compressed air supply pipe 32 is provided with an open / close valve 32V for intermitting supply of compressed air, and the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 has an open / close valve 33V for intermitting discharge of backwash water. Is installed.
이때 제1역세수압송함(31)은 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 처리수가 강한 압력으로 역류되도록 상부면과 하부면에 각각 복수 개의 역세수유출공(31a)과 역세수유입공(31b)이 형성된 일정 높이를 가진 통체 형상으로 구성될 수 있다. At this time, the first backwash water transport box 31 has a plurality of backwash water outlet holes 31a and backwash water inlet holes 31b formed on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, respectively, so that the treated water flows back to a strong pressure as shown in FIG. 4. It may be configured in a cylindrical shape having a certain height.
그리고 제1역세수압송함(31)은 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이 처리수가 더욱 강한 압력으로 역류되도록 일정 높이를 가지고 복수 개의 역세수압송관(31d)이 수직으로 관통 형성된 통체 형상으로도 구성될 수 있다. In addition, the first backwash water transport box 31 may have a cylindrical shape in which a plurality of backwash water transport pipes 31d are vertically penetrated with a predetermined height so that the treated water flows back to a stronger pressure as shown in FIG. 5. have.
또한, 외통(20)의 상부에는 제2공기주입관(24)이 더 설치되는 것이 바람직한데, 이는 외통(20)의 내부에 외부 공기가 주입되도록 하여 외통(20)의 진공을 방지하면서 처리수저수공간(21)의 처리수가 원활하게 역류되도록 하기 위한 것이고, 상기 제2공기주입관(24)에는 외부 공기의 주입을 단속하는 개폐밸브(24V)가 설치된다. In addition, it is preferable that the second air injection pipe 24 is further installed on the upper portion of the outer cylinder 20, which allows external air to be injected into the outer cylinder 20, thereby preventing the vacuum of the outer cylinder 20 and processing water. In order to smoothly flow back the treated water in the water space 21, the second air injection pipe 24 is provided with an on-off valve (24V) for intermittent injection of external air.
여기서 내통(10)의 상부 일측에는 외통(20)을 관통하도록 압력계(25)가 설치되는 것이 바람직한데, 상기 압력계(25)는 내통(10)의 내부 압력을 측정하여 제1역세수단(30)이 자동으로 작동될 수 있도록 한 것이다. Here, the upper one side of the inner cylinder 10 is preferably provided with a pressure gauge 25 to penetrate the outer cylinder 20, the pressure gauge 25 measures the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 10, the first back washing means 30 This is to make it work automatically.
즉, 제1여과부재(12)에 부유물질이 많이 부착되면 오염수의 흐름이 원활하지 않으면서 내통(10)의 압력이 증대되는데, 이러한 압력 변화를 압력계(25)가 실시간으로 측정 감지하여 제1압축공기공급관(32)과 제1역세수배출관(33) 및 제2공기주입관(24)을 자동으로 개방시킴으로써 제1역세수단(30)의 자동 작동이 가능하게 된다. That is, when a large amount of suspended solids is attached to the first filtration member 12, the pressure of the inner cylinder 10 is increased while the flow of the contaminated water is not smooth, and the pressure gauge 25 measures and detects the pressure change in real time. By automatically opening the first compressed air supply pipe 32, the first backwash water discharge pipe 33, and the second air injection pipe 24, the automatic operation of the first backwashing means 30 is possible.
다음으로, 상기 제2역세수단(40)은 상기 외통(20)의 제2여과부재(22)에 부착된 부유물질과 용존물질을 역세하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 이는 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 외통(20)의 하부에 설치된 제2역세수압송함(41), 제2역세수압송함(41)의 일측에 설치된 제2압축공기공급관(42), 및 외통(20)의 상부 일측에 설치된 제2역세수배출관(43)으로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Next, the second backwashing means 40 serves to backwash the suspended solids and dissolved substances attached to the second filtration member 22 of the outer cylinder 20, which is illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 3. As described above, the second backwash water transport box 41 installed at the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20, the second compressed air supply pipe 42 installed at one side of the second backwash water transport box 41, and the upper one side of the outer cylinder 20. It is preferred that the second backwash water discharge pipe 43 is installed in.
즉, 외부의 압축공기가 상기 제2압축공기공급관(42)을 통해 상기 제2역세수압송함(41)으로 공급되면서 외통(20)의 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수된 처리수를 역세수로 사용하기 위해 외통(20)의 하부에서 상부로 압송시켜 제2여과부재(22)를 역세하는 것이다. That is, the externally compressed air is supplied to the second backwash water transport box 41 through the second compressed air supply pipe 42 to temporarily store the treated water in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20. It is to backwash the second filtration member 22 by forcing it from the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 to the upper side for use as backwashing water.
따라서 외통(20)의 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수된 처리수는 압축공기의 유입에 의해 강한 압력으로 외통(20)의 하부에서 상부로 압송되면서 역세수로 작용하여 제2여과부재(22)에 부착된 부유물질과 용존물질을 역세한 후 제2역세수배출관(43)을 통해 외부로 배출된다. 이에 따라 별도의 역세펌프나 역세수조 없이 제2여과부재(22)를 신속 간편하게 역세할 수 있다. Therefore, the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 is pressurized from the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 to the upper portion by a strong pressure by the inflow of compressed air, and acts as backwashing water to form the second filtration member ( After the suspended solids and dissolved substances attached to the back 22 are backwashed, they are discharged to the outside through the second backwash water discharge pipe 43. Accordingly, the second filtration member 22 can be quickly and easily backwashed without a separate backwash pump or backwash tank.
그리고 상기 제2압축공기공급관(42)에는 압축공기의 공급을 단속하는 개폐밸브(42V)가 설치되고, 상기 제2역세수배출관(43)에는 역세수의 배출을 단속하는 개폐밸브(43V)가 설치된다. The second compressed air supply pipe 42 is provided with an open / close valve 42V for intermitting supply of compressed air, and the second backwash water discharge pipe 43 has an open / close valve 43V for intercepting discharge of backwash water. Is installed.
이때 제2역세수압송함(41)은 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 처리수가 강한 압력으로 상향류가 되도록 상부면과 하부면에 각각 복수 개의 역세수유출공(41a)과 역세수유입공(41b)이 형성된 일정 높이를 가진 통체 형상으로 구성될 수 있다. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the second backwash water transport box 41 includes a plurality of backwash water outlet holes 41a and a backwash water inlet hole 41b on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, respectively, to allow the treated water to flow upward with a strong pressure. It may be configured in a cylindrical shape having a predetermined height formed.
그리고 제2역세수압송함(41)은 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이 처리수가 더욱 강한 압력으로 상향류가 되도록 일정 높이를 가지고 복수 개의 역세수압송관(41d)이 수직으로 관통 형성된 통체 형상으로도 구성될 수 있다. In addition, the second backwash water transport box 41 is configured as a cylindrical shape in which a plurality of backwash water transport pipes 41d are vertically penetrated with a predetermined height so that the treated water is flowed upward with a stronger pressure as shown in FIG. 7. Can be.
여기서 상기 제1여과부재(12)와 상기 제2여과부재(22)는 각각 복수 개의 카트리지 형태로 분리 가능하게 구성되며, 상기 내통(10)의 상부는 결합수단(10C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 구성되고, 상기 외통(20)의 상부도 결합수단(20C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 구성된다. 상기 외통(20)의 일측에는 점검문(26)이 개폐 가능하게 설치된다. 상기 압력계(25)는 외통(20)을 경계로 하여 결합수단(25C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 설치된다. Here, the first filtration member 12 and the second filtration member 22 are configured to be separated into a plurality of cartridge types, respectively, and the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 is configured to be separated by a coupling means 10C. The upper portion of the outer cylinder 20 is also configured to be detachable by the coupling means 20C. On one side of the outer cylinder 20, the check door 26 is installed to open and close. The pressure gauge 25 is detachably installed by the coupling means 25C with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary.
그리고 상기 오염수유입관(11)은 외통(20)을 경계로 하여 결합수단(11C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 설치된다. 상기 제1압축공기공급관(32)은 외통(20)을 경계로 하여 결합수단(32C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 설치된다. And the contaminated water inlet pipe 11 is installed detachably by the coupling means (11C) with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary. The first compressed air supply pipe 32 is detachably installed by the coupling means 32C around the outer cylinder 20.
또한, 상기 제1역세수배출관(33)은 외통(20)을 경계로 하여 결합수단(33C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 설치된다. 상기 공기배출관(13)은 외통(20)을 경계로 하여 결합수단(13C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 설치된다. 상기 제1공기주입관(14)은 외통(20)을 경계로 하여 결합수단(14C)에 의해 분리 가능하게 설치된다. In addition, the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 is detachably installed by the coupling means 33C with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary. The air discharge pipe 13 is detachably installed by the coupling means 13C with the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary. The first air injection pipe 14 is detachably installed by the coupling means 14C around the outer cylinder 20.
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치(100)에 대한 여과 공정과 역세 공정을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the filtration process and the backwashing process for the complex water treatment filtration apparatus 100 for easy backwashing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
먼저, 여과 공정은 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질을 여과 처리하는 공정으로, 이를 위해서는 오염수유입관(11)과 처리수배출관(23) 및 공기배출관(13)은 개방하고, 제1공기주입관(14)과 제2공기주입관(24)과 잔류수배출관(27)과 제1역세수배출관(33)과 제2역세수배출관(43)과 제1압축공기공급관(32) 및 제2압축공기공급관(42)은 폐쇄한다. First, the filtration process is a process for filtering the suspended substances and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water, for this purpose, the contaminated water inflow pipe 11, the treated water discharge pipe 23 and the air discharge pipe 13 is opened, the first air Inlet pipe 14, second air injection pipe 24, residual water discharge pipe 27, first backwash water discharge pipe 33, second backwash water discharge pipe 43, first compressed air supply pipe 32, and first The two compressed air supply pipes 42 are closed.
그런 다음 오염수를 오염수유입관(11)을 통해 내통(10)의 상부로 유입시킨다. 상기 오염수는 자유 낙하하는 과정에서 외통(20)의 제1여과부재(12)를 그대로 통과하면서 그 속에 포함된 부유물질이 1차로 여과 처리된 후 내통(10)의 하부를 통해 외통(20)의 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수된다. Then, the contaminated water is introduced into the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 through the contaminated water inflow pipe 11. The contaminated water passes through the first filtration member 12 of the outer cylinder 20 as it is during the free fall, while the suspended solids contained therein are first filtered and the outer cylinder 20 through the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10. The water is temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21.
상기와 같이 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수된 처리수는 외통(20)의 하부에서 상부로 흘러 외통(20)의 제2여과부재(22)를 그대로 통과하면서 그 속에 포함된 용존물질이 2차로 여과 처리된 후 외통(20)의 처리수배출관(23)을 통해 외부로 배출된다. As described above, the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 flows from the lower portion of the outer cylinder 20 to the upper portion and passes through the second filtration member 22 of the outer cylinder 20 as it is. After the second filtration treatment is discharged to the outside through the treated water discharge pipe 23 of the outer cylinder (20).
따라서 상기한 여과 처리 과정이 연속적으로 이루어짐으로써 오염수는 부유물질과 용존물질이 제거된 처리수 상태로 처리수배출관(23)을 통해 외부로 배출됨으로써 환경기준치 이상의 용수로 사용 가능하게 된다. Therefore, the filtration treatment process is continuously performed so that the contaminated water is discharged to the outside through the treated water discharge pipe 23 in the state of treated water from which suspended matter and dissolved substances are removed, thereby enabling use of water above the environmental standard value.
다음으로, 역세 공정은 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질이 부착된 제1여과부재(12)와 제2여과부재(22)를 역세하는 공정으로, 이를 위해서는 오염수유입관(11)과 공기배출관(13)과 제1공기주입관(14)과 처리수배출관(23) 및 잔류수배출관(27)은 폐쇄한다. Next, the backwashing process is a process of backwashing the first filtration member 12 and the second filtration member 22 to which the suspended substances and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water are attached. For this purpose, the contaminated water inflow pipe 11 and air The discharge pipe 13, the first air injection pipe 14, the treated water discharge pipe 23 and the residual water discharge pipe 27 are closed.
그리고 제1여과부재(12)만을 역세하고자 할 때는 제1역세수배출관(33)과 제1압축공기공급관(32) 및 제2공기주입관(24)은 개방하고, 제2여과부재(22)만을 역세하고자 할 때는 제2역세수배출관(43)과 제2압축공기공급관(42)은 개방하며, 제1여과부재(12)와 제2여과부재(22)를 동시에 역세하고자 할 때는 제1역세수배출관(33)과 제1압축공기공급관(32)과 제2역세수배출관(43) 및 제2압축공기공급관(42)은 개방한다. In order to backwash only the first filtration member 12, the first backwash water discharge pipe 33, the first compressed air supply pipe 32, and the second air injection pipe 24 are opened, and the second filtration member 22 is opened. When backwashing the bay, the second backwash water discharge pipe 43 and the second compressed air supply pipe 42 are opened, and when the first backwashing member 12 and the second filtration member 22 are to be backwashed at the same time, the first station The wash water discharge pipe 33, the first compressed air supply pipe 32, the second backwash water discharge pipe 43, and the second compressed air supply pipe 42 are opened.
상기한 상태에서 제1압축공기공급관(32) 또는 제2압축공기공급관(42) 또는 제1압축공기공급관(32)과 제2압축공기공급관(42)을 통해 외부에서 압축공기를 일정압력으로 공급한다. In the above state, the compressed air is supplied at a predetermined pressure from the outside through the first compressed air supply pipe 32, the second compressed air supply pipe 42, or the first compressed air supply pipe 32 and the second compressed air supply pipe 42. do.
그러면 압축공기는 내통(10) 또는 외통(20) 또는 내통(10)과 외통(20)의 하부에 설치된 제1역세수압송함(31) 또는 제2역세수압송함(41) 또는 제1역세수압송함(31)과 제2역세수압송함(41)을 통과한 후 내통(10) 또는 외통(20) 또는 내통(10)과 외통(20)의 하부에서 상부로 유입된다. The compressed air is then provided with a first backwash box 31 or a second backwash box 41 or a first station installed under the inner cylinder 10 or the outer cylinder 20 or the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20. After passing through the wash water transport box 31 and the second backwash water transport box 41 is introduced into the upper portion from the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 or the outer cylinder 20 or the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20.
이와 동시에 외통(20)의 처리수저수공간(21)에 저수된 처리수는 상기한 압축공기의 흐름과 함께 내통(10) 또는 외통(20) 또는 내통(10)과 외통(20)의 하부에서 상부로 역류하면서 내통(10)의 제1여과부재(12) 또는 외통(20)의 제2여과부재(22) 또는 내통(10)의 제1여과부재(12)와 외통(20)의 제2여과부재(22)에 부착된 부유물질 또는 용존물질 또는 부유물질과 용존물질을 제거한 후 부유물질 또는 용존물질 또는 부유물질과 용존물질과 함께 제1역세수배출관(33) 또는 제2역세수배출관(43) 또는 제1역세수배출관(33)과 제2역세수배출관(43)을 통해 외부로 배출된다. At the same time, the treated water stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 is formed at the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10 or the outer cylinder 20 or the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20 together with the flow of the compressed air. The first filtration member 12 of the inner cylinder 10 or the second filtration member 22 of the outer cylinder 20 or the first filtration member 12 of the inner cylinder 10 and the second of the outer cylinder 20 while flowing back upward. After removing the suspended substances or dissolved substances or the suspended substances and dissolved substances attached to the filtration member 22, together with the suspended substances or dissolved substances or the suspended substances and dissolved substances, the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 or the second backwash water discharge pipe ( 43) or is discharged to the outside through the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 and the second backwash water discharge pipe 43.
따라서 외통(20)의 처리수저수공간(21)에 일시 저수된 처리수를 외부로부터 공급되는 압축공기의 흐름을 통해 역세수로 사용하여 제1여과부재(12)와 제2여과부재(22)에 부착된 부유물질과 용존물질을 역세함으로써 역세 공정을 신속 간편하게 행할 수 있다. Therefore, the first filtration member 12 and the second filtration member 22 by using the treated water temporarily stored in the treated water storage space 21 of the outer cylinder 20 as backwash water through a flow of compressed air supplied from the outside. The backwashing process can be carried out quickly and simply by backwashing the suspended solids and dissolved substances attached to them.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치는, 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 도 8의 처리 공정을 갖는 일반적인 수처리 여과장치와 달리 별도의 역세수조와 역세펌프 없이 자체적으로 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재의 역세가 가능할 뿐만 아니라 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질을 한 번에 여과함으로써, 공간 제약을 완전히 해소할 뿐만 아니라 오염수에 대한 여과효율을 크게 높일 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 9, unlike the conventional water treatment filtration apparatus having the treatment process of FIG. 8, the complex water treatment filtration apparatus according to the present invention as described above is self-first without a separate backwash tank and backwash pump. Not only backwashing of the filtering member and the second filtration member is possible, but also filtering the suspended solids and dissolved substances contained in the contaminated water at once, not only completely eliminating the space constraint, but also greatly increasing the filtration efficiency for the contaminated water.
상기한 실시예는 예시적인 것에 불과한 것으로, 당해 기술분야에 대한 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양하게 변형된 다른 실시예가 가능하다. The above embodiments are merely exemplary, and those having ordinary skill in the art may have other embodiments modified in various ways.
따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호범위에는 하기의 특허청구범위에 기재된 발명의 기술적 사상에 의해 상기의 실시예 뿐만 아니라 다양하게 변형된 다른 실시예가 포함되어야 한다.Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention should include not only the above embodiment but also various other embodiments modified by the technical spirit of the invention described in the claims below.
본 발명은 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 오염수의 부유물질을 여과하는 제1여과부재가 내부에 설치된 내통과, 상기 내통의 외측에 내통에서 여과된 처리수가 일시 저수되는 처리수저수공간이 구비되게 설치되고 오염수의 용존물질을 여과하는 제2여과부재가 내부에 설치된 외통으로 구성되되, 내통의 하부는 물론이고 상기 외통의 내측 하부에 각각 외부로부터 공급되는 압축공기의 흐름을 통해 처리수저수공간에 저수된 처리수를 압송시켜 제1여과부재와 제2여과부재를 역세하는 제1역세수단과 제2역세수단이 각각 설치되어, 오염수에 포함된 부유물질과 용존물질 모두를 여과할 뿐만 아니라 역세펌프와 역세수조 없이 여과부재의 역세가 가능함으로써, 오염수에 대한 여과효율이 향상되고 여과부재를 용이하게 역세할 수 있는 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치 분야에 이용가능하다.The present invention relates to a complex water treatment filtration device that is easy to backwash, and more particularly, an inner passage provided with a first filtration member for filtering suspended solids of contaminated water therein, and the treated water filtered from the inner cylinder outside the inner cylinder is temporarily suspended. The second filter member is installed to be provided with the storage water storage space to be stored, and the second filtration member for filtering the dissolved substances of the contaminated water is configured in the outer cylinder, and the compression is supplied from the outside to the inner lower portion of the outer cylinder as well as the lower portion of the inner cylinder. A first backwashing means and a second backwashing means are provided to pressurize the treated water stored in the treated water storage space through the flow of air to backwash the first and second filtration members, respectively. As well as filtration of both dissolved and dissolved substances, backwashing of the filtration member without backwash pump and backwash bath can improve the filtration efficiency for contaminated water and facilitate the filtration member. It can be used in the field of backwashing complex water treatment filtration apparatus.

Claims (5)

  1. 상부에 오염수유입관(11)이 외부로 노출되게 설치되고, 내부에 오염수의 부유물질을 여과하는 제1여과부재(12)가 설치되며, 하부는 개구된 내통(10);Contaminated water inlet pipe 11 is installed on the upper side to be exposed to the outside, the first filtration member 12 for filtering the suspended solids of the contaminated water is installed therein, the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10;
    상기 내통(10)의 외측에 부유물질이 여과된 처리수가 일시 저수되는 처리수저수공간(21)을 두고 설치되고, 내부에 처리수의 용존물질을 여과하는 제2여과부재(22)가 설치되며, 상부에 처리수배출관(23)이 설치된 외통(20);Outside the inner cylinder 10 is provided with a treated water storage space 21 to temporarily store the treated water in which the suspended solids are filtered, and a second filtration member 22 is installed therein to filter dissolved substances of the treated water. , The outer cylinder 20 in which the treated water discharge pipe 23 is installed;
    상기 내통(10)의 하부에 내통(10) 및 외통(20)과 연통하도록 설치된 제1역세수압송함(31)과, 상기 제1역세수압송함(31)의 일측에 외통(20)을 관통하도록 설치된 제1압축공기공급관(32)과, 상기 내통(10)의 상부 일측에 외통(20)을 관통하도록 설치된 제1역세수배출관(33)으로 구성되어, 상기 처리수를 내통(10)의 하부에서 상부로 역류시켜 제1여과부재(12)를 역세하는 제1역세수단(30); 및 The first back washing water transport box 31 and the first back washing water transport box 31 installed to communicate with the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20 at the lower portion of the inner cylinder 10, the outer cylinder 20 The first compressed air supply pipe (32) installed to penetrate and the first backwash water discharge pipe (33) installed to penetrate the outer cylinder (20) on an upper side of the inner cylinder (10), the treated water to the inner cylinder (10) A first backwashing means (30) for backwashing the first filtration member (12) by flowing back from the bottom to the top; And
    상기 외통(20)의 내부 하측에 설치된 제2역세수압송함(41)과, 상기 제2역세수압송함(41)의 일측에 설치된 제2압축공기공급관(42)과, 상기 외통(20)의 상부 일측에 설치된 제2역세수배출관(43)으로 구성되어, 상기 처리수를 외통(20)의 하부에서 상방으로 역류시켜 제2여과부재(22)를 역세하는 제2역세수단(40);을 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치. A second backwash water transport box 41 installed at an inner lower side of the outer cylinder 20, a second compressed air supply pipe 42 installed at one side of the second backwash water transport box 41, and the outer cylinder 20 A second backwashing means (40) configured to backwash the treated water upward from the lower portion of the outer cylinder (20), the backwashing means (40) being installed on one side of the upper backwashing means (40); Easy backwashing composite water treatment filtration device, characterized in that configured to include.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1역세수압송함(31)과 상기 제2역세수압송함(41)은, The first backwash water transport box 31 and the second backwash water transport box 41 are:
    상부면과 하부면에 각각 복수 개의 역세수유출공(31a)(41a)과 역세수유입공(31b)(41b)이 형성된 일정 높이를 가진 통체 형상으로 구성되거나, 일정 높이를 가지고 복수 개의 역세수압송관(31d)(41d)이 수직으로 관통 형성된 통체 형상으로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치.It consists of a cylindrical shape having a predetermined height formed with a plurality of backwash water outlet holes 31a, 41a and backwash water inlet holes 31b, 41b on the upper and lower surfaces, respectively, or a plurality of backwash water pressure pipes having a predetermined height. An easy backwashing composite water treatment filtration device, characterized in that (31d) (41d) is formed in a cylindrical shape which is vertically penetrated.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 내통(10)의 상부에는, In the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10,
    상기 내통(10)의 내부 공기가 배출되는 공기배출관(13)과, 상기 내통(10)의 내부로 외부 공기가 주입되는 제1공기주입관(14)이 설치되고;An air discharge pipe 13 through which the internal air of the inner cylinder 10 is discharged, and a first air injection pipe 14 through which external air is injected into the inner cylinder 10;
    상기 외통(20)의 상부에는, On the upper portion of the outer cylinder 20,
    상기 외통(20)의 내부로 외부 공기가 주입되는 제2공기주입관(24)이 설치되며; A second air inlet pipe 24 through which external air is injected into the outer cylinder 20 is installed;
    상기 내통(10)의 상부 일측에는, On the upper one side of the inner cylinder 10,
    상기 내통(10)의 내부 압력을 측정하는 압력계(25)가 외부로 노출되게 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치.Backwash easy composite water treatment filtration device, characterized in that the pressure gauge 25 for measuring the internal pressure of the inner cylinder 10 is installed to be exposed to the outside.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, The method of claim 3,
    상기 제1여과부재(12)와 상기 제2여과부재(22)는 복수 개의 카트리지 형태로 구성되고, The first filtration member 12 and the second filtration member 22 is composed of a plurality of cartridges,
    상기 내통(10)과 외통(20)의 상부는 개폐 가능하게 구성되며, The upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 and the outer cylinder 20 is configured to open and close,
    상기 외통(20)의 일측에는 점검문(26)이 개폐 가능하게 설치되고, On one side of the outer cylinder 20, the check door 26 is installed to open and close,
    상기 오염수유입관(11)과 상기 제1압축공기공급관(32) 및 상기 제1역세수배출관(33)은 외통(20)을 경계로 분리 가능하게 설치되고, The contaminated water inlet pipe 11, the first compressed air supply pipe 32 and the first backwash water discharge pipe 33 are installed to be separated from the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary.
    상기 제1공기주입관(14)과 상기 압력계(25)는 외통(20)을 경계로 분리 가능하게 설치되어, The first air injection pipe 14 and the pressure gauge 25 is installed to be separated from the outer cylinder 20 as a boundary,
    상기 제1여과부재(12)와 상기 제2여과부재(22)의 교체가 가능하도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치.The backwash easy composite water treatment filtration device, characterized in that configured to enable replacement of the first filtration member (12) and the second filtration member (22).
  5. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1여과부재(12)는, The first filtration member 12,
    상기 내통(10)의 내부에서 상부에 일정공간을 두고 설치되되, 수축과 팽창 가능한 형태로 구성되어, 여과시에는 오염수의 유속과 압력, 및 제1공기주입관(14)의 기압에 의해 수축된 상태에서 오염수의 부유물질을 여과하고 역세시에는 처리수의 유속과 압력에 의해 팽창된 상태에서 역세되게 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 역세가 용이한 복합 수처리 여과장치.Installed in the upper portion of the inner cylinder 10 with a predetermined space, it is configured in the form of shrinkage and expansion, during filtration shrinkage by the flow rate and pressure of the contaminated water, and the air pressure of the first air injection pipe (14) And backwashing the contaminated water in the contaminated water in the pre-set state and backwashing in the expanded state by the flow rate and pressure of the treated water.
PCT/KR2013/002986 2012-10-19 2013-04-10 Combined water treatment and filtering apparatus with simple backwashing WO2014061884A1 (en)

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