WO2014051273A1 - Marking buoy using wave-power generation - Google Patents

Marking buoy using wave-power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014051273A1
WO2014051273A1 PCT/KR2013/008044 KR2013008044W WO2014051273A1 WO 2014051273 A1 WO2014051273 A1 WO 2014051273A1 KR 2013008044 W KR2013008044 W KR 2013008044W WO 2014051273 A1 WO2014051273 A1 WO 2014051273A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
floating body
power generation
buoy
wave power
support member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/008044
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
차봉열
Original Assignee
Cha Bong Youl
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cha Bong Youl filed Critical Cha Bong Youl
Publication of WO2014051273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014051273A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F03B13/18—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore
    • F03B13/1845—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem
    • F03B13/1855—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression
    • F03B13/186—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem" where the other member, i.e. rem is fixed, at least at one point, with respect to the sea bed or shore and the wom slides relative to the rem where the connection between wom and conversion system takes tension and compression the connection being of the rack-and-pinion type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/04—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator
    • F21S9/046—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a generator driven by hydropower, e.g. by water powered turbines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2111/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F21W2111/04—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways
    • F21W2111/047—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for signalling, marking or indicating, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00 for waterways for light-buoys
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a marker buoy using wave power, and more particularly, the floating float is installed on the buoy floating body spaced above the sea level so that the floating float can be easily transported even in the weak waves, and the Shanghai floating force of the floating float is
  • the present invention relates to a marker buoy using wave power generation to generate electrical energy required for lighting of the marker member.
  • the marker buoy is installed to indicate the route or to indicate the location of underwater objects including reefs, sinkers, fishing gear, and anchors in order to support the safe navigation of the ship while floating at sea level. Markers and the like are provided for identification.
  • the marking lamp mainly uses a disposable battery, so that the administrator has to predict the life of the battery, and the trouble of having to replace the battery periodically, and the maintenance cost increase due to the use of a consumable battery, causes wave power generation. Marker buoys that turn on the indicator lights by using self-power generation have been attracting attention.
  • the inventor has developed a patent registration No. 10-531078 as a marker buoy using wave power generation.
  • the patent invention is formed by the support member coupled to the upper end of the upper support, such as the upper and lower support and a pair of guide rods are vertically coupled, the guide rod is mounted to enable the vertical movement in the left and right sides of the resistance plate
  • the indicator lights are turned on.
  • the present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, it is provided with a light weight so that the floating body reacts sensitively to the weak waves to increase the wave power generation efficiency, and the buoyant body is fixed to be spaced above the sea surface parts by sea water Its purpose is to provide a marker buoy using next generation wave power generation to prevent corrosion and contamination of oil.
  • a feature of the present invention is provided with a sub-floating body 10 which is fixedly floated so as to be spaced above the sea level by the subsea body 12, and lights up the marking member 16 installed on the sub-floating body.
  • the generator 14 is provided so as to be installed on the subsurface 10 so that it can be transported by sea to the sea level, and by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24, it can be converted into a rotational movement by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24. It is characterized in that it comprises a; floating body 20 provided to drive.
  • the battery 17 is provided in the sub-body 10, the battery 17 is charged by the generator 14 is characterized in that it is provided to light the indicator member 16.
  • the sub-moving body 10 is connected to the submerged body 12 by a plurality of support members 11, the support member 11 is characterized in that the hollow hollow buoyancy body is formed inside.
  • the submersible body 12 is characterized in that the mounting plate 12a is formed with a plurality of holes (12b) is formed so that the support member 11 is fastened to the edge portion.
  • the submersible body 12 is characterized in that it is provided so that the ring (12c) is bound to the rope (L) is bound to the bottom.
  • the flow body 20 is characterized in that the arch surface (20a) is formed on the bottom so that the contact area with the sea surface is expanded.
  • the flow body 20 is characterized in that the guide portion 21 in the form of a hole or groove is provided at the edge portion corresponding to the support member (11).
  • the rack gear 22 that moves up and down linearly by the floating body 20 is characterized in that it is provided to be waterproofed by a bellows type protective cover (22a).
  • the floating body 20 is set at the lowermost transfer point by the rope 26 connecting the upper end of the rack gear 22 and the sub-moving body 10 when transported in the downward direction, and is compressed when transported in the upward direction
  • the uppermost transfer point is set by the bellows type protective cover 22a.
  • the floating body 20 is characterized in that it is provided so that the Shanghai transport distance is limited by the stopper 30 provided on the support member (11).
  • the floating body 20 is characterized in that the lifting movement distance is limited by the stopper 40 provided on the sub-floating body 10 or the floating body (20).
  • the present invention has an effect that the seawater is introduced into the inside of the floating body structurally blocked as the floating body is spaced apart from the sea surface by the underwater floating body to prevent corrosion and contamination of the components. .
  • the components of the weight including the generator, gears, and marking members are fixed and floated on the sub-floating body, and the light-weight flow floating body is provided to be transported to and from the sea independently, so that it reacts sensitively to weak waves.
  • the power generation efficiency is greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a marker buoy using the wave power generation as a whole according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 to 3 is a block diagram showing a floating body of the buoy buoy using wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the submerged body of the buoy buoy using wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a guide of the floating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 6 to 7 is a block diagram showing a stopper according to a modification of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a buoy buoy using wave power, wherein the buoy buoy using wave power is sensitive to the weak waves to increase the wave power generation efficiency, and also prevent corrosion and contamination of parts by sea water, life-span without failure
  • the buoy buoy using wave power is sensitive to the weak waves to increase the wave power generation efficiency, and also prevent corrosion and contamination of parts by sea water, life-span without failure
  • the main configuration including the sub-floating body (10), the floating body (20).
  • the sub-floating body 10 is fixed and floated above the sea level by the submerged body 12, and the generator 14 is provided therein so as to turn on the marking member 16.
  • the sub-floating body 10 is formed of an empty hollow buoyancy body, and the generator 14, the rack 22, and the pinion gear 24 are installed to be protected by the cover 18 on the upper side, and the upper side of the cover 18.
  • Marking member 16 including a lamp is installed on the support rod 19 extending to the.
  • the marker member 16 is directly connected to the generator 14 is turned on or is provided to be connected to the battery 17, as shown in Figure 1, the battery 17 is installed inside the sub-movement (10) generator 14 Is charged, and the power of the battery 17 is controlled by the sensor on / off to light up the marker member 16 only at night.
  • FIGS. 1-2 the state which provided the generator 14 in one place is shown in FIGS. 1-2, it is not limited to this, The structure which further includes the generator 14 in 2-3 places in order to improve electric energy power generation efficiency is also possible Do.
  • the floating body 10 is accommodated so that the rack gear 22 is linearly moved up and down by passing a hole in the center portion, and the rack gear 22 is provided with a floating body 20 to be described below at the lower end, and an upper end portion thereof. It is protected in a state accommodated inside the support bar (19).
  • the sub-floating body (10) is floated so as to be spaced above the sea level by the subsea body (12), where the sub-floating body (10) is connected to the subsea body (12) by a plurality of support members (11),
  • the member 11 is formed of a hollow buoyancy body having an empty inside.
  • the support member 11 is disposed at two to four places isometric to connect the sub-floating body 10 and the submerged body 12, and the submerged body is formed to have buoyancy by closing both ends of the hollow hollow pipe. Even if 12) is formed in a compact size, due to its own buoyancy of the support member 11, sufficient buoyancy is generated to support the floating body 10 above sea level.
  • the buoyancy of the submerged body 12 and the support member 11 is set in consideration of the total weight of the buoy, that is, the submersible body 12 by the total weight of the buoy 1 ⁇ 2m relative to the sea level
  • the buoyancy is set to float in the depth of water, it is not directly affected by the height of the waves and is fixed at the initial position, so that the floating body 20 responds more sensitively to weak waves, thereby improving power generation efficiency.
  • the inflow of seawater into the sub-floating body 10 is blocked during operation, and condensation is prevented to prevent the condensation of components due to sea water. Corrosion and contamination are prevented.
  • the submersible body 12 is provided with a mounting plate 12a in which a plurality of holes 12b are formed to fasten the support member 11 to the edge portion.
  • the submersible body 12 is formed such that the center part is convex by the mounting plate 12a and becomes thinner toward the edge, thereby reducing the resistance acting on the side surface of the submersible body 12 by the flow of seawater. Even if a marker buoy is installed in a sea of severe tidal current, it is prevented from being pushed by the algae and sinking or deteriorating wave power generation efficiency due to heavy flow.
  • the submersible body 12 is provided so that the ring (12c) is bound to the rope (L) is bound to the bottom.
  • the ring 12c is installed at the center of the submerged body 12, and is fixed by the rope L, wherein the rope L is disposed at an arbitrary place by an anchor or a heavy load provided at the end, and thus the ship's route Or to be attached to underwater objects, including reefs, sunken ships and fishing gear, to indicate the location of underwater objects.
  • the floating body 20 is installed on the sub-floating body (10) is sent to Shanghai on the sea surface, the shank power is converted into a rotary motion by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24 to the generator ( 14) to drive. It is installed on the sub-floating body (10) is a linear movement up and down on the sea surface, and the vertical movement of the linear movement by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24 is provided to drive the generator (14).
  • the floating body 20 is a hollow buoyant body having an empty inside, and the pinion gear 24 and the generator 16 are moved by linearly moving the rack gear 22 up and down while being transported in a wave while the bottom surface is in contact with the sea surface. To drive. At this time, the floating body 20 is sensitive to the waves as it is formed of a light weight of 8 ⁇ 10kg, especially when the wave rises due to the light weight of the floating body 20 is quickly moved upwards to generate a weak wave The efficiency is improved.
  • the floating body 20 is formed with an arch surface (20a) on the bottom so that the contact area with the sea surface is expanded.
  • 2 illustrates a state in which the bottom surface of the floating body 20 is convex, and an arch surface 20a is formed
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the bottom surface of the floating body 20 is concave, and an arch surface 20a is formed.
  • the lifting force of the sea surface is transmitted more strongly on the floating body 20 in response to the height of the waves, and the sea surface is lowered.
  • the wave power generation efficiency is improved.
  • the floating body 20 is provided with a guide portion 21 in the form of a hole or a groove at an edge portion corresponding to the support member 11. As the supporting member 11 is accommodated in the guide portion 21, the floating body 20 is vertically moved, thereby preventing the left and right flow due to the wave force applied to the side of the floating body 20, and the wave force more smoothly. It is transmitted in the vertical direction.
  • a bushing 21a which is slid with the support member 11 is provided on the guide part 21 so as to be replaceable.
  • the bushing 21a is formed of a soft material (ABS resin, polyimide, composite PP) so that the flow of the support member 11 and the floating body 20 by frictional force when the floating body 20 repeatedly moves up and down and To prevent damage, the bushing 21a is detachably installed so that it can be replaced when worn with a long time use.
  • the rack gear 22 that moves up and down linearly by the floating body 20 is provided to be waterproofed by a protective cover 22a in the form of bellows.
  • the protective cover 22a is fixed to the bottom surface of the floating body 10 with one end of the rack gear 22 accommodated therein, and the other end is fixed to the top of the floating body 20 so that the rack gear 22 from the seawater. To protect.
  • the protective cover (22a) when the protective cover (22a) is compressed and inflated in connection with the lifting operation of the floating body 20, the load on the lifting operation of the floating body 20 due to the pressure of the air filled in the protective cover (22a)
  • the air circulation hole (not shown) communicating with the inside of the protective cover 22a is formed on the sub-body 10 or the cover 18 in order to prevent the jamming, and the air circulation hole is closed by a backflow valve. It is provided to block the inflow of seawater from.
  • the protective cover 22a When the floating body 20 moves up and down, the protective cover 22a performs a pumping operation, so that the temperature difference between the copper and the iron as the internal air of the space in which the generator 17 and the gear parts are installed is circulated to the outside through the air circulation hole. There is an advantage that the condensation caused by.
  • the floating body 20 is set at the lowermost transfer point by the rope 26 connecting the upper end of the rack gear 22 and the sub-moving body 10 when transported in the downward direction, and is compressed when transported in the upward direction
  • the top conveying point is set by the bellows type protective cover 22a.
  • the rope 26 has one end connected to the inner wall of the support rod 19 installed on the sub-body 10, and the other end connected to the upper end of the rack gear 22 to move the floating body by the length of the rope.
  • a downward conveying distance of 20 is allowed, and the conveyance is provided to be restricted upward by the thickness of the protective cover 22a compressed by the lifting and lowering of the floating body 20.
  • the floating body 20 is provided so that the Shanghai transport distance is limited by the stopper 30 provided on the support member (11).
  • the stopper 30 is clamped to be adjustable in the longitudinal direction on the support member 11, and one end thereof protrudes to be interviewed with the edge of the floating body 20, thereby limiting the lifting and lowering positions of the floating body 20. Done.
  • the floating body 20 is provided so that the lifting distance is limited by the stopper 40 provided on the sub-floating body 10 or the floating body (20).
  • the stopper 40 is formed in a hollow hollow tube shape to accommodate the rack gear 22 and the protective cover 22a, and one end thereof is fixed on the floating body 10 or the floating body 20 (in FIG. 7).
  • the floating body is lifted and the other end is in contact with the sub-floating body 10 or the floating body 20 (shown in contact with the floating body in FIG. 7) when the floating body is lifted in the state of being fixed on the floating body.
  • the lifting position of the floating body 20 is limited.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a marking buoy using wave-power generation, and the marking buoy using wave-power generation comprises: a buoy body (10) which is supported so as to be spaced above the surface of seawater by an underwater float (12) floating on water, and which has a power generator (14) therein so as to turn on a marking member (16); and a moving float (20) which is placed on the buoy body (10) so as to vertically and linearly move along the surface of seawater, and which drives the power generator (14) by allowing the linear movement to be converted into a rotary movement by a rack (22) and a pinion gear (24). Thus, since the present invention enables a buoy body to float by being spaced from the surface of seawater by an underwater float, an inflow of seawater into the inside of the buoy body during operation is prevented and dew condensation is also prevented such that it is possible to prevent corrosion and pollution of components caused by seawater.

Description

파력발전을 이용한 표식부표Mark buoy using wave power generation
본 발명은 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 해수면 상측으로 이격되어 고정부양되도록 구비된 부표동체상에서 유동부체가 약한 파도에도 용이하게 상하이송되도록 설치되고, 유동부체의 상하이송력에 의해 표식부재의 점등에 필요한 전기에너지를 발전하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a marker buoy using wave power, and more particularly, the floating float is installed on the buoy floating body spaced above the sea level so that the floating float can be easily transported even in the weak waves, and the Shanghai floating force of the floating float is The present invention relates to a marker buoy using wave power generation to generate electrical energy required for lighting of the marker member.
표식부표는 해수면에 부양된 상태로 선박의 안전한 항해를 돕기 위하여 항로를 지시하거나 암초·침몰선·어구·닻을 포함하는 수중 물체의 위치를 표시하도록 설치되며, 통상 표식부표는 원거리 식별력 향상 및 야간에도 식별이 가능하도록 표식등이 구비된다.The marker buoy is installed to indicate the route or to indicate the location of underwater objects including reefs, sinkers, fishing gear, and anchors in order to support the safe navigation of the ship while floating at sea level. Markers and the like are provided for identification.
이때, 표식등은 주로 1회용 배터리를 사용하므로, 관리자가 배터리의 수명을 예측하여 주기적으로 배터리를 교체해야 하는 번거로움과 더불어 소모형 배터리 사용으로 유지관리 비용이 상승되는 문제점으로 인해, 파력발전을 이용한 자가발전에 의해 표식등을 점등하는 표식부표가 관심을 끌고 있는 추세이다.At this time, the marking lamp mainly uses a disposable battery, so that the administrator has to predict the life of the battery, and the trouble of having to replace the battery periodically, and the maintenance cost increase due to the use of a consumable battery, causes wave power generation. Marker buoys that turn on the indicator lights by using self-power generation have been attracting attention.
이와 관련, 본 발명인은 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표로서 특허등록번호 제10-531078호를 개발한 바 있다. 상기 특허발명은 상부지지대의 상단에 표식등이 결합되는 지지부재가 상·하의 지지대와 한 쌍의 안내봉이 수직으로 결합되어 형성되고, 안내봉은 저항판의 좌우 양편에서 상·하운동이 가능하게 장착되며, 파도에 의해 저항판이 고정된 상태에서 부체물의 상·하 이동으로 발전기를 구동하여 표식등을 점등하는 기술로서, 그 실시과정에서 다음과 같은 문제점이 발견되었다.In this regard, the inventor has developed a patent registration No. 10-531078 as a marker buoy using wave power generation. The patent invention is formed by the support member coupled to the upper end of the upper support, such as the upper and lower support and a pair of guide rods are vertically coupled, the guide rod is mounted to enable the vertical movement in the left and right sides of the resistance plate As a technology for driving a generator by moving up and down of a floating body in a state where a resistance plate is fixed by waves, the indicator lights are turned on.
상기 특허발명은 약 35~50kg에 달하는 구성부품들 대부분이 부체물상에 설치되어 있고, 또 닻줄에 의해 결박되어 상하이송이 제한됨에 따라, 고중량 및 이동제한성으로 인해, 파력에 의한 상하운동 속도가 둔화되어 약한 파도에는 전기에너지를 발전하지 못하는 등 발전효율에 문제가 있었다. 또한 발전기, 기어박스를 포함하는 내식성에 약한 구성부품들이 해수면과 인접하는 부체물상에 설치되어 해수에 쉽게 노출됨에 따라 사용중 부식이 빠르게 진행되고, 특히 상하이송되는 샤프트를 타고 기어박스 내부로 해수가 쉽게 유입되어 기어의 오염으로 인한 작동불량이 발생되는 문제가 있었다.According to the patent invention, most of the components weighing about 35 to 50 kg are installed on the floats, and are bound by anchor lines, and the Shanghai Song is restricted. Due to the heavy weight and the limitation of movement, the vertical movement speed due to the wave is slowed. Weak waves had problems in power generation efficiency, such as failing to generate electrical energy. In addition, corrosion-resistant components, including generators and gearboxes, are installed on floats adjacent to the sea surface, so they are easily exposed to seawater, so that corrosion progresses rapidly during use. There was a problem that the operating malfunction caused by the contamination of the gear.
본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 착안 된 것으로서, 유동부체가 약한 파도에도 민감하게 반응하도록 경량으로 구비하여 파력발전 효율을 높이고, 또 부표동체가 해수면 상측으로 이격되도록 고정부양되어 해수에 의한 부품의 부식 및 오염이 방지되도록 하는 차세대 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표를 제공하는 것에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been conceived to solve the above problems, it is provided with a light weight so that the floating body reacts sensitively to the weak waves to increase the wave power generation efficiency, and the buoyant body is fixed to be spaced above the sea surface parts by sea water Its purpose is to provide a marker buoy using next generation wave power generation to prevent corrosion and contamination of oil.
이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 특징은, 수중부체(12)에 의해 해수면 상측으로 이격되도록 고정부양되는 부표동체(10)가 구비되고, 상기 부표동체상에 설치되는 표식부재(16)를 점등하도록 발전기(14)가 구비되며, 상기 부표동체(10)상에 설치되어 해수면을 타고 상하이송되고, 랙(22)과 피니언기어(24)에 의해 상하이송이 회전운동으로 전환되어 발전기(14)를 구동하도록 구비되는 유동부체(20);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve this object, a feature of the present invention is provided with a sub-floating body 10 which is fixedly floated so as to be spaced above the sea level by the subsea body 12, and lights up the marking member 16 installed on the sub-floating body. The generator 14 is provided so as to be installed on the subsurface 10 so that it can be transported by sea to the sea level, and by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24, it can be converted into a rotational movement by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24. It is characterized in that it comprises a; floating body 20 provided to drive.
이때, 상기 부표동체(10) 내부에 배터리(17)가 구비되고, 배터리(17)는 발전기(14)에 의해 충전되어 표식부재(16)를 점등하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the battery 17 is provided in the sub-body 10, the battery 17 is charged by the generator 14 is characterized in that it is provided to light the indicator member 16.
또한, 상기 부표동체(10)는 복수의 지지부재(11)에 의해 수중부체(12)와 연결되고, 지지부재(11)는 내부가 빈 중공의 부력체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다In addition, the sub-moving body 10 is connected to the submerged body 12 by a plurality of support members 11, the support member 11 is characterized in that the hollow hollow buoyancy body is formed inside.
또한, 상기 수중부체(12)는 가장자리부에 지지부재(11)가 체결되도록 복수의 홀(12b)이 형성되는 설치판(12a)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the submersible body 12 is characterized in that the mounting plate 12a is formed with a plurality of holes (12b) is formed so that the support member 11 is fastened to the edge portion.
또한, 상기 수중부체(12)는 저면에 로프(L)가 결박되는 고리(12c)가 선회되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the submersible body 12 is characterized in that it is provided so that the ring (12c) is bound to the rope (L) is bound to the bottom.
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)는 해수면과의 접촉면적이 확장되도록 저면에 아치면(20a)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the flow body 20 is characterized in that the arch surface (20a) is formed on the bottom so that the contact area with the sea surface is expanded.
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)는 지지부재(11)와 대응하는 가장자리부에 홀 또는 홈형태의 안내부(21)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the flow body 20 is characterized in that the guide portion 21 in the form of a hole or groove is provided at the edge portion corresponding to the support member (11).
또한, 상기 안내부(21)상에는 지지부재(11)와 미끄럼운동되는 부싱(21a)이 교체가능하게 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, on the guide portion 21 is characterized in that the support member 11 and the bushing (21a) which is slid.
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)에 의해 상하 직선운동하는 랙기어(22)는 자바라형태의 보호커버(22a)에 의해 방수처리되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the rack gear 22 that moves up and down linearly by the floating body 20 is characterized in that it is provided to be waterproofed by a bellows type protective cover (22a).
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)는 하방향으로 이송시 랙기어(22)의 상단부와 부표동체(10)를 연결하는 로프(26)에 의해 최하단 이송지점이 설정되고, 상방향으로 이송시 압축된 자바라형태의 보호커버(22a)에 의해 최상단 이송지점이 설정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the floating body 20 is set at the lowermost transfer point by the rope 26 connecting the upper end of the rack gear 22 and the sub-moving body 10 when transported in the downward direction, and is compressed when transported in the upward direction The uppermost transfer point is set by the bellows type protective cover 22a.
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)는 지지부재(11)상에 구비되는 스톱퍼(30)에 의해 상하이송거리가 제한되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the floating body 20 is characterized in that it is provided so that the Shanghai transport distance is limited by the stopper 30 provided on the support member (11).
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)는 부표동체(10) 또는 유동부체(20)상에 구비되는 스톱퍼(40)에 의해 승강이송거리가 제한하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the floating body 20 is characterized in that the lifting movement distance is limited by the stopper 40 provided on the sub-floating body 10 or the floating body (20).
이상의 구성 및 작용에 의하면, 본 발명은 부표동체가 수중부체에 의해 해수면과 이격되도록 부양됨에 따라 작동 중 부표동체 내부로의 해수유입이 구조적으로 차단되어 구성부품들의 부식 및 오염이 방지되는 효과가 있다.According to the above configuration and operation, the present invention has an effect that the seawater is introduced into the inside of the floating body structurally blocked as the floating body is spaced apart from the sea surface by the underwater floating body to prevent corrosion and contamination of the components. .
또, 발전기 및 기어, 표식부재를 포함하는 중량의 구성부품들이 부표동체상에 설치되어 고정부양되고, 경량의 유동부체가 해수면을 타고 독립적으로 상하이송되도록 구비됨에 따라 약한 파도에도 민감하게 반응하여 파력 발전 효율이 크게 향상되는 효과가 있다.In addition, the components of the weight, including the generator, gears, and marking members are fixed and floated on the sub-floating body, and the light-weight flow floating body is provided to be transported to and from the sea independently, so that it reacts sensitively to weak waves. The power generation efficiency is greatly improved.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표를 전체적으로 나타내는 구성도.1 is a block diagram showing a marker buoy using the wave power generation as a whole according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2 내지 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표의 유동부체를 나타내는 구성도.2 to 3 is a block diagram showing a floating body of the buoy buoy using wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표의 수중부체를 나타내는 구성도.Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the submerged body of the buoy buoy using wave power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 유동부체의 안내부를 나타내는 구성도.Figure 5 is a block diagram showing a guide of the floating body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6 내지 7은 본 발명의 변형예에 따른 스톱퍼를 나타내는 구성도.6 to 7 is a block diagram showing a stopper according to a modification of the present invention.
이하 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 살펴본다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명은 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표에 관련되며, 이때 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표는 약한 파도에도 민감하게 반응하여 파력발전 효율을 높이고, 또 해수에 의한 부품의 부식 및 오염을 방지하여 고장없이 수명이 연장되도록 하기 위해 부표동체(10), 유동부체(20)를 포함하여 주요구성으로 이루어진다.The present invention relates to a buoy buoy using wave power, wherein the buoy buoy using wave power is sensitive to the weak waves to increase the wave power generation efficiency, and also prevent corrosion and contamination of parts by sea water, life-span without failure In order to be extended, it consists of the main configuration, including the sub-floating body (10), the floating body (20).
본 발명에 따른 부표동체(10)는 수중부체(12)에 의해 해수면 상측으로 이격되어 고정부양되고, 내부에 발전기(14)가 설치되어 표식부재(16)를 점등하도록 구비된다. 부표동체(10)는 내부가 빈 중공의 부력체로 형성되고, 상부에 발전기(14) 및 랙(22)과 피니언기어(24)가 커버(18)에 의해 보호되도록 설치되며, 커버(18) 상측으로 연장된 지지봉(19)상에 램프를 포함하는 표식부재(16)가 설치된다. The sub-floating body 10 according to the present invention is fixed and floated above the sea level by the submerged body 12, and the generator 14 is provided therein so as to turn on the marking member 16. The sub-floating body 10 is formed of an empty hollow buoyancy body, and the generator 14, the rack 22, and the pinion gear 24 are installed to be protected by the cover 18 on the upper side, and the upper side of the cover 18. Marking member 16 including a lamp is installed on the support rod 19 extending to the.
이때 표식부재(16)는 발전기(14)와 직접 연결되어 점등되거나 도 1과 같이 배터리(17)와 연결되어 점등되도록 구비되되, 배터리(17)는 부표동체(10) 내부에 설치되어 발전기(14)에 의해 충전되고, 배터리(17) 전원은 센서에 의해 야간에만 표식부재(16)를 점등하도록 on/off 제어된다.At this time, the marker member 16 is directly connected to the generator 14 is turned on or is provided to be connected to the battery 17, as shown in Figure 1, the battery 17 is installed inside the sub-movement (10) generator 14 Is charged, and the power of the battery 17 is controlled by the sensor on / off to light up the marker member 16 only at night.
한편, 도 1 내지 2에서 발전기(14)를 1개소에 구비한 상태를 도시하고 있지만, 이에 국하되지 않고 전기에너지 발전효율을 높이기 위해 발전기(14)를 2~3개소에 더 구비하는 구성도 가능하다.In addition, although the state which provided the generator 14 in one place is shown in FIGS. 1-2, it is not limited to this, The structure which further includes the generator 14 in 2-3 places in order to improve electric energy power generation efficiency is also possible Do.
그리고, 부표동체(10)는 중앙부에 홀이 관통되어 랙기어(22)가 상하 직선운동되도록 수용되는바, 이때 랙기어(22)는 하단에 후술하는 유동부체(20)가 설치되고, 상단부는 상기 지지봉(19) 내측에 수용된 상태로 보호된다.In addition, the floating body 10 is accommodated so that the rack gear 22 is linearly moved up and down by passing a hole in the center portion, and the rack gear 22 is provided with a floating body 20 to be described below at the lower end, and an upper end portion thereof. It is protected in a state accommodated inside the support bar (19).
또, 상기 부표동체(10)는 수중부체(12)에 의해 해수면 상측으로 이격되도록 부양되되, 여기서 부표동체(10)는 복수의 지지부재(11)에 의해 수중부체(12)와 연결되고, 지지부재(11)는 내부가 빈 중공의 부력체로 형성된다. 지지부재(11)는 2~4개소에 등각배치되어 부표동체(10)와 수중부체(12)를 연결하도록 구비되고, 내부가 빈 중공의 파이프 양단을 마감하여 부력을 갖도록 형성됨에 따라 수중부체(12)를 콤팩트한 사이즈로 형성하더라도 지지부재(11)가 가진 자체 부력으로 인해 부표동체(10)를 해수면 상측으로 부양하기 위한 충분한 부력이 발생된다.In addition, the sub-floating body (10) is floated so as to be spaced above the sea level by the subsea body (12), where the sub-floating body (10) is connected to the subsea body (12) by a plurality of support members (11), The member 11 is formed of a hollow buoyancy body having an empty inside. The support member 11 is disposed at two to four places isometric to connect the sub-floating body 10 and the submerged body 12, and the submerged body is formed to have buoyancy by closing both ends of the hollow hollow pipe. Even if 12) is formed in a compact size, due to its own buoyancy of the support member 11, sufficient buoyancy is generated to support the floating body 10 above sea level.
한편, 수중부체(12)와 지지부재(11)가 가진 부력은 표식부표의 전체중량을 고려하여 설정되는바, 즉 표식부표의 전체중량에 의해 수중부체(12)가 해수면을 기준으로 1 ~ 2m깊이의 수중에서 부양되도록 부력이 설정됨에 따라 파도의 높낮이에 직접적인 영향을 받지 않고 초기위치에서 고정부양되므로 유동부체(20)가 약한 파도에 보다 민감하게 반응하여 발전효율이 향상된다. On the other hand, the buoyancy of the submerged body 12 and the support member 11 is set in consideration of the total weight of the buoy, that is, the submersible body 12 by the total weight of the buoy 1 ~ 2m relative to the sea level As buoyancy is set to float in the depth of water, it is not directly affected by the height of the waves and is fixed at the initial position, so that the floating body 20 responds more sensitively to weak waves, thereby improving power generation efficiency.
또, 상기 부표동체(10)가 수중부체(12)에 의해 해수면과 이격되도록 부양됨에 따라 작동 중 부표동체(10) 내부로의 해수 유입이 차단됨과 더불어 결로현상이 방지되어 해수로 인한 구성부품들의 부식 및 오염이 방지된다.In addition, as the sub-floating body 10 is floated to be spaced apart from the sea surface by the submerged body 12, the inflow of seawater into the sub-floating body 10 is blocked during operation, and condensation is prevented to prevent the condensation of components due to sea water. Corrosion and contamination are prevented.
그리고, 수중부체(12)는 가장자리부에 지지부재(11)가 체결되도록 복수의 홀(12b)이 형성되는 설치판(12a)이 구비된다. 도 4와 같이 수중부체(12)는 설치판(12a)에 의해 중앙부가 볼록하고 가장자리부로 갈수록 두께가 얇아지도록 형성됨에 따라 해수의 흐름에 의해 수중부체(12)의 측면으로 작용하는 저항력이 감소되어 표식부표를 조류(潮流)가 심한 해역에 설치하더라도 조류에 떠밀려 침몰하거나 심한 유동으로 인해 파력발전 효율이 저하되는 현상이 방지된다.In addition, the submersible body 12 is provided with a mounting plate 12a in which a plurality of holes 12b are formed to fasten the support member 11 to the edge portion. As shown in FIG. 4, the submersible body 12 is formed such that the center part is convex by the mounting plate 12a and becomes thinner toward the edge, thereby reducing the resistance acting on the side surface of the submersible body 12 by the flow of seawater. Even if a marker buoy is installed in a sea of severe tidal current, it is prevented from being pushed by the algae and sinking or deteriorating wave power generation efficiency due to heavy flow.
또한, 상기 수중부체(12)는 저면에 로프(L)가 결박되는 고리(12c)가 선회되도록 구비된다. 고리(12c)는 수중부체(12)의 중심에 설치되고, 로프(L)에 의해 위치고정되되, 이때 로프(L)는 단부에 구비되는 닻 또는 중량물에 의해 임의의 장소에 배치되어 선박의 항로를 지시하거나 암초·침몰선·어구를 포함하는 수중 물체에 결박되어 수중 물체의 위치를 표시하게 된다.In addition, the submersible body 12 is provided so that the ring (12c) is bound to the rope (L) is bound to the bottom. The ring 12c is installed at the center of the submerged body 12, and is fixed by the rope L, wherein the rope L is disposed at an arbitrary place by an anchor or a heavy load provided at the end, and thus the ship's route Or to be attached to underwater objects, including reefs, sunken ships and fishing gear, to indicate the location of underwater objects.
그리고, 상기 고리(12c)가 수중부체(12)상에서 선회되도록 설치됨에 따라 조류에 의해 표식부표가 회전하더라도 로프(L)의 꼬임현상이 방지된다.As the ring 12c is pivoted on the submerged body 12, the twisting of the rope L is prevented even when the marker buoy is rotated by a bird.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유동부체(20)는 부표동체(10)상에 설치되어 해수면을 타고 상하이송되고, 랙(22)과 피니언기어(24)에 의해 상하이송력이 회전운동으로 전환되어 발전기(14)를 구동하도록 구비된다. 부표동체(10)상에 설치되어 해수면을 타고 상하 직선운동되고, 랙(22)과 피니언기어(24)에 의해 상하 직선운동이 회전운동으로 전환되어 발전기(14)를 구동하도록 구비된다. 유동부체(20)는 내부가 빈 중공의 부력체로서, 저면이 해수면에 접촉된 상태로 파도를 타고 상하이송되면서 랙기어(22)를 상하 직선운동시켜 피니언기어(24) 및 발전기(16)를 구동하게 된다. 이때 유동부체(20)는 8~10kg의 경량으로 형성됨에 따라 파도에 민감하게 반응하는바, 특히 파도가 상승시 유동부체(20)의 가벼운 중량으로 인해 신속하게 상방향으로 이송되므로 약한 파도에도 발전효율이 향상된다.In addition, the floating body 20 according to the present invention is installed on the sub-floating body (10) is sent to Shanghai on the sea surface, the shank power is converted into a rotary motion by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24 to the generator ( 14) to drive. It is installed on the sub-floating body (10) is a linear movement up and down on the sea surface, and the vertical movement of the linear movement by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24 is provided to drive the generator (14). The floating body 20 is a hollow buoyant body having an empty inside, and the pinion gear 24 and the generator 16 are moved by linearly moving the rack gear 22 up and down while being transported in a wave while the bottom surface is in contact with the sea surface. To drive. At this time, the floating body 20 is sensitive to the waves as it is formed of a light weight of 8 ~ 10kg, especially when the wave rises due to the light weight of the floating body 20 is quickly moved upwards to generate a weak wave The efficiency is improved.
이때, 상기 유동부체(20)는 해수면과의 접촉면적이 확장되도록 저면에 아치면(20a)이 형성된다. 도 2는 유동부체(20) 저면이 볼록형으로 아치면(20a)이 형성된 상태를 도시하고, 도 3은 유동부체(20) 저면이 오목형으로 아치면(20a)이 형성된 상태를 도시한다.At this time, the floating body 20 is formed with an arch surface (20a) on the bottom so that the contact area with the sea surface is expanded. 2 illustrates a state in which the bottom surface of the floating body 20 is convex, and an arch surface 20a is formed, and FIG. 3 illustrates a state in which the bottom surface of the floating body 20 is concave, and an arch surface 20a is formed.
이에 유동부체(20)의 저면이 아치면(20a)으로 인해 해수면과 접촉면적이 확장됨에 따라 파도의 높낮이에 대응하여 해수면의 상승력이 유동부체(20)상으로 보다 강하게 전달되고, 또 해수면이 하강시 유동부체(20)와의 표면장력이 증가되어 유동부체(20)의 하강이송력이 강하게 작용하므로 파력발전효율이 향상된다.Accordingly, as the bottom surface of the floating body 20 extends the contact surface with the sea surface due to the arch surface 20a, the lifting force of the sea surface is transmitted more strongly on the floating body 20 in response to the height of the waves, and the sea surface is lowered. When the surface tension with the fluid floating body 20 is increased to increase the downward transfer force of the floating body 20, the wave power generation efficiency is improved.
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)는 지지부재(11)와 대응하는 가장자리부에 홀 또는 홈형태의 안내부(21)가 구비된다. 이에 안내부(21)에 지지부재(11)가 수용된 상태로 유동부체(20)가 상하 이송됨에 따라 유동부체(20)의 측면으로 가해지는 파력에 의한 좌우유동이 방지됨과 더불어 파력이 보다 원활하게 상하방향으로 전달된다.In addition, the floating body 20 is provided with a guide portion 21 in the form of a hole or a groove at an edge portion corresponding to the support member 11. As the supporting member 11 is accommodated in the guide portion 21, the floating body 20 is vertically moved, thereby preventing the left and right flow due to the wave force applied to the side of the floating body 20, and the wave force more smoothly. It is transmitted in the vertical direction.
도 5에서, 상기 안내부(21)상에는 지지부재(11)와 미끄럼운동되는 부싱(21a)이 교체가능하게 구비된다. 부싱(21a)은 연질의 소재(ABS수지, 폴리이미드, 복합PP)로 형성되어 유동부체(20)가 상하 이송을 반복 수행시 마찰력에 의한 지지부재(11) 및 유동부체(20)의 마모 및 손상을 방지하고, 또 부싱(21a)은 장시간 사용으로 마모시 교체가 가능하도록 탈부착식으로 설치된다. In FIG. 5, a bushing 21a which is slid with the support member 11 is provided on the guide part 21 so as to be replaceable. The bushing 21a is formed of a soft material (ABS resin, polyimide, composite PP) so that the flow of the support member 11 and the floating body 20 by frictional force when the floating body 20 repeatedly moves up and down and To prevent damage, the bushing 21a is detachably installed so that it can be replaced when worn with a long time use.
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)에 의해 상하 직선운동하는 랙기어(22)는 자바라(주름관)형태의 보호커버(22a)에 의해 방수처리되도록 구비된다. 보호커버(22a)는 랙기어(22)를 수용한 상태로 일단이 부표동체(10)의 저면에 고정되고, 다른 일단이 유동부체(20)의 상단에 고정되어 해수로 부터 랙기어(22)를 보호하게 된다.In addition, the rack gear 22 that moves up and down linearly by the floating body 20 is provided to be waterproofed by a protective cover 22a in the form of bellows. The protective cover 22a is fixed to the bottom surface of the floating body 10 with one end of the rack gear 22 accommodated therein, and the other end is fixed to the top of the floating body 20 so that the rack gear 22 from the seawater. To protect.
따라서 유동부체(20)가 파도에 의해 상하이송시 해수가 랙기어(22)를 타고 피니언기어(24) 및 발전기(16)가 설치된 공간으로 유입이 미연에 차단되므로 해수에 의한 주요 구성부품들의 부식 및 오염이 방지된다.Therefore, since the floating body 20 is blocked by the waves, the inflow of seawater from the rack gear 22 into the space where the pinion gear 24 and the generator 16 are installed is prevented. Contamination is prevented.
한편, 유동부체(20)의 승하강작동에 연계되어 보호커버(22a)가 압축 및 팽창시, 보호커버(22a)내부에 충진된 공기의 압력으로 인해 유동부체(20)의 승하강작동에 부하가 걸리는 현상을 방지하기 위해 부표동체(10) 또는 커버(18)상에 보호커버(22a) 내부와 연통되는 공기순환홀(도시생략)을 형성하고, 공기순환홀은 역류밸브에 의해 마감되어 외부로 부터 해수 유입이 차단되도록 구비된다.On the other hand, when the protective cover (22a) is compressed and inflated in connection with the lifting operation of the floating body 20, the load on the lifting operation of the floating body 20 due to the pressure of the air filled in the protective cover (22a) The air circulation hole (not shown) communicating with the inside of the protective cover 22a is formed on the sub-body 10 or the cover 18 in order to prevent the jamming, and the air circulation hole is closed by a backflow valve. It is provided to block the inflow of seawater from.
그리고, 유동부체(20)가 승하강작동시 보호커버(22a)가 펌핑작동을 수행하여 공기순환홀을 통하여 발전기(17) 및 기어 부품들이 설치된 공간의 내부공기가 외부로 순환됨에 따라 동철기 기온차로 인한 결로현상이 방지되는 이점이 있다. When the floating body 20 moves up and down, the protective cover 22a performs a pumping operation, so that the temperature difference between the copper and the iron as the internal air of the space in which the generator 17 and the gear parts are installed is circulated to the outside through the air circulation hole. There is an advantage that the condensation caused by.
또한, 상기 유동부체(20)는 하방향으로 이송시 랙기어(22)의 상단부와 부표동체(10)를 연결하는 로프(26)에 의해 최하단 이송지점이 설정되고, 상방향으로 이송시 압축된 자바라형태의 보호커버(22a)에 의해 최상단 이송지점이 설정된다. 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이 로프(26)는 일단이 부표동체(10)상에 설치된 지지봉(19) 내벽에 연결되고, 다른 일단이 랙기어(22)의 상단부에 연결되어 로프의 길이만큼 유동부체(20)의 하방향 이송거리가 허용되고, 또 유동부체(20)의 승강이송에 의해 압축된 보호커버(22a)의 두께에 의해 상방향으로 이송이 제한되도록 구비된다.In addition, the floating body 20 is set at the lowermost transfer point by the rope 26 connecting the upper end of the rack gear 22 and the sub-moving body 10 when transported in the downward direction, and is compressed when transported in the upward direction The top conveying point is set by the bellows type protective cover 22a. As shown in FIG. 1, the rope 26 has one end connected to the inner wall of the support rod 19 installed on the sub-body 10, and the other end connected to the upper end of the rack gear 22 to move the floating body by the length of the rope. A downward conveying distance of 20 is allowed, and the conveyance is provided to be restricted upward by the thickness of the protective cover 22a compressed by the lifting and lowering of the floating body 20.
이처럼 유동부체(20)의 상하 이송거리가 로프(26)와 보호커버(22a)에 의해 제한됨에 따라 유동부체(20)의 과도한 승하강 이송력에 의한 충돌 및 파손이 방지된다.As the vertical conveying distance of the floating body 20 is limited by the rope 26 and the protective cover 22a, collision and breakage due to excessive lifting and lowering force of the floating body 20 are prevented.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 변형예로서, 상기 유동부체(20)는 지지부재(11)상에 구비되는 스톱퍼(30)에 의해 상하이송거리가 제한되도록 구비된다. 스톱퍼(30)는 지지부재(11)상에서 길이방향으로 위치조절가능하도록 클램핑되고, 일단이 유동부체(20)의 가장자리부와 면접되도록 돌출되어, 유동부체(20)의 승강위치 및 하강위치를 제한하게 된다.6 is a modified example according to the present invention, the floating body 20 is provided so that the Shanghai transport distance is limited by the stopper 30 provided on the support member (11). The stopper 30 is clamped to be adjustable in the longitudinal direction on the support member 11, and one end thereof protrudes to be interviewed with the edge of the floating body 20, thereby limiting the lifting and lowering positions of the floating body 20. Done.
도 7은 본 발명에 따른 다른 변형예로서, 상기 유동부체(20)는 부표동체(10) 또는 유동부체(20)상에 구비되는 스톱퍼(40)에 의해 승강이송거리가 제한하도록 구비된다. 스톱퍼(40)는 랙기어(22) 및 보호커버(22a)를 수용하도록 내부가 빈 중공의 관재형태로 형성되고, 일단이 부표동체(10) 또는 유동부체(20)상에 고정(도 7에서는 유동부체상에 고정된 상태를 도시)된 상태로 유동부체가 승강시 다른 일단이 부표동체(10) 또는 유동부체(20)와 접촉(도 7에서는 부표동체상에 접촉되는 상태를 도시)되어 유동부체(20)의 승강위치를 제한하게 된다.7 is another modified example according to the present invention, the floating body 20 is provided so that the lifting distance is limited by the stopper 40 provided on the sub-floating body 10 or the floating body (20). The stopper 40 is formed in a hollow hollow tube shape to accommodate the rack gear 22 and the protective cover 22a, and one end thereof is fixed on the floating body 10 or the floating body 20 (in FIG. 7). When the floating body is lifted and the other end is in contact with the sub-floating body 10 or the floating body 20 (shown in contact with the floating body in FIG. 7) when the floating body is lifted in the state of being fixed on the floating body. The lifting position of the floating body 20 is limited.

Claims (12)

  1. 로프(L)에 의해 결박되어 수중에서 부양되고, 복수의 지지부재(11)가 구비되는 수중부체(12);A submersible body 12 which is bound by a rope L and is buoyed in water and is provided with a plurality of support members 11;
    상기 지지부재(11)에 연결되어, 수중부체(12)의 부력에 의해 해수면 상측으로 이격되어 고정부양되는 부표동체(10); A floating body 10 which is connected to the support member 11 and fixedly spaced apart from above the sea surface by buoyancy of the submerged body 12;
    상기 부표동체(10) 상에서 발전기(14)에 의해 점등되는 표식부재(16);A marking member 16 which is turned on by the generator 14 on the floating body 10;
    상기 부표동체(10)상에 설치되어 해수면을 타고 상하이송되고, 랙(22)과 피니언기어(24)에 의해 상하이송력이 회전운동으로 전환되어 발전기(14)를 구동하도록 구비되는 유동부체(20);를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The floating body 20 installed on the buoy body 10 and transported by sea on the sea level, and the shank force is converted into rotational motion by the rack 22 and the pinion gear 24 to drive the generator 14. Marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that comprises;
  2. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 부표동체(10) 내부에 배터리(17)가 구비되고, 배터리(17)는 발전기(14)에 의해 충전되어 표식부재(16)를 점등하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.Marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that the battery (17) is provided inside the sub-floating body (10), the battery (17) is charged by the generator (14) to light the indicator member (16).
  3. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지부재(11)는 내부가 빈 중공의 부력체로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The support member 11 is a marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that the hollow hollow buoyancy body is formed inside.
  4. 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein
    상기 수중부체(12)는 가장자리부에 지지부재(11)가 체결되도록 복수의 홀(12b)이 형성되는 설치판(12a)이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.Marking buoy using wave power generation is characterized in that the submersible body 12 is provided with a mounting plate (12a) is formed a plurality of holes (12b) to fasten the support member (11) at the edge.
  5. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 수중부체(12)는 저면에 로프(L)가 결박되는 고리(12c)가 선회되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The submersible body 12 is a buoy buoy using a wave power generation, characterized in that the ring (12c) is bound to the rope (L) is bound to the bottom surface.
  6. 제 1항 내지 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 유동부체(20)는 해수면과의 접촉면적이 확장되도록 저면에 아치면(20a)이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The floating body 20 is a buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that the arch surface (20a) is formed on the bottom so that the contact area with the sea surface is expanded.
  7. 제 1항 내지 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 유동부체(20)는 지지부재(11)와 대응하는 가장자리부에 홀 또는 홈형태의 안내부(21)가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The floating body 20 is a marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that the guide portion 21 in the form of holes or grooves are provided at the edge portion corresponding to the support member (11).
  8. 제 7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 안내부(21)상에는 지지부재(11)와 미끄럼운동되는 부싱(21a)이 교체가능하게 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.Marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that on the guide portion 21 is provided with a support member 11 and the bushing (21a) that is sliding.
  9. 제 1항 내지 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 유동부체(20)에 의해 상하 직선운동하는 랙기어(22)는 자바라형태의 보호커버(22a)에 의해 방수처리되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.Marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that the rack gear 22 is moved up and down linearly by the floating body 20 is waterproofed by a bellows type protective cover (22a).
  10. 제 9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 유동부체(20)는 하방향으로 이송시 랙기어(22)의 상단부와 부표동체(10)를 연결하는 로프(26)에 의해 최하단 이송지점이 설정되고, 상방향으로 이송시 압축된 자바라형태의 보호커버(22a)에 의해 최상단 이송지점이 설정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The floating body 20 has a lower conveyance point set by a rope 26 connecting the upper end of the rack gear 22 and the sub-moving body 10 when transported downward, and a bellows shape compressed when transported upward. Marker buoy using wave power, characterized in that the uppermost feed point is set by the protective cover (22a).
  11. 제 3항 또는 4항에 있어서,The method according to claim 3 or 4,
    상기 유동부체(20)는 지지부재(11)상에 구비되는 스톱퍼(30)에 의해 상하이송거리가 제한되도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The floating body 20 is a marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that provided by the stopper 30 provided on the support member 11 to limit the distance to Shanghai.
  12. 제 1항 내지 5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    상기 유동부체(20)는 부표동체(10) 또는 유동부체(20)상에 구비되는 스톱퍼(40)에 의해 승강이송거리가 제한하도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 파력발전을 이용한 표식부표.The floating body 20 is a marker buoy using wave power generation, characterized in that the lifting movement distance is limited by the stopper (40) provided on the sub-floating body (10) or the floating body (20).
PCT/KR2013/008044 2012-09-25 2013-09-06 Marking buoy using wave-power generation WO2014051273A1 (en)

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CN113653999A (en) * 2021-08-25 2021-11-16 张军城 Marine warning floating lamp

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CN108754119A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-11-06 山东博达特种电缆有限公司 A kind of copper wire continuous annealing water cooling device

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