WO2014048114A1 - 信号处理方法、装置及系统 - Google Patents

信号处理方法、装置及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014048114A1
WO2014048114A1 PCT/CN2013/075052 CN2013075052W WO2014048114A1 WO 2014048114 A1 WO2014048114 A1 WO 2014048114A1 CN 2013075052 W CN2013075052 W CN 2013075052W WO 2014048114 A1 WO2014048114 A1 WO 2014048114A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
interference
uplink
downlink
cancellation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/075052
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林华炯
韩波
吕林军
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to EP13842190.4A priority Critical patent/EP2892162B1/en
Publication of WO2014048114A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014048114A1/zh
Priority to US14/669,191 priority patent/US10211968B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
    • H04L5/1461—Suppression of signals in the return path, i.e. bidirectional control circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/40—Circuits
    • H04B1/50—Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
    • H04B1/52—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
    • H04B1/525—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is master and terminal is slave
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/52—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on load
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal processing method, apparatus, and system. Background technique
  • the analog-to-digital converter of the receiving channel will be caused ( Ana log_to_Dig i ta l Conver ter , ADC ) saturation, for example, the maximum power of the transmitted signal is 30dBm, the power of the received signal is -9 (T-50dBm, although the self-interference signal and the received signal are in different frequency bands, but the ADC will be in all frequency bands
  • ADC Ana log_to_Dig i ta l Conver ter
  • FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a signal processing system provided by the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1, a duplex filter (Duplexer) is used at the front end of the radio to separate the transmitted signal and the received signal, and the transmitted signal is leaked out of the band to the receiving. The self-interference signal on the signal band is minimized.
  • Duplexer duplex filter
  • the technique of separating the transmitted signal and the received signal based on the duplex filter has the following problems.
  • the cavity duplex filter used by the base station has the characteristics of high bulk and high cost, which increases the difficulty and overhead of system deployment;
  • the dielectric duplex filter used by the mobile terminal has the characteristics of high energy consumption, and the reception quality of the received downlink signal is greatly reduced.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a signal processing method, apparatus, and system, which can implement uplink signal downlink without using multiple radio frequency front ends or without using a duplexer at the same radio frequency front end.
  • the out-of-band interference of the signal is minimized, which can improve the difficulty and overhead of the base station and system deployment, and can also reduce the additional energy consumption of the mobile terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing method, including:
  • the first interference cancellation is performed on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal, so that the residual interference amount of the uplink signal is smaller than the first interference threshold.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • subcarrier and the resource block RB location corresponding to the downlink signal are types and/or channels corresponding to the current uplink and downlink load and/or uplink and downlink signals of the physical layer.
  • Quality information is dynamically allocated
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a signal processing apparatus, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a downlink signal carrying an uplink signal
  • a first cancellation module configured to perform first interference cancellation on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal on the basis of the downlink signal that is received by the receiving module and that carries the uplink signal, so that the uplink signal is The amount of residual interference is less than the first interference margin.
  • the device further includes:
  • a second cancellation module configured to: use the estimated residual self-interference signal to perform the first interference cancellation on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal The remaining interference amount performs second interference cancellation such that the residual interference amount of the uplink signal is smaller than the second interference threshold.
  • the device further includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire a subcarrier and a resource block RB location corresponding to the downlink signal, where a subcarrier corresponding to the downlink signal and a resource block RB location are corresponding to a physical layer according to a current uplink and downlink load and/or an uplink and downlink signal
  • the type and/or the channel quality information is dynamically allocated; the reading module is configured to use the resource block corresponding to the downlink signal acquired by the acquiring module
  • the RB position on the subcarrier corresponding to the downlink signal, reads the downlink signal from the downlink signal after the interference cancellation by the first cancellation module or the second cancellation module.
  • the first cancellation module includes a radio frequency interference canceller.
  • the second cancellation module includes a digital interference canceller.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including: a base station or a mobile terminal; the base station includes the foregoing signal processing device;
  • the mobile terminal is as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present invention When receiving the downlink signal carrying the uplink signal, the embodiment of the present invention performs the first interference cancellation on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal, so that the residual interference amount of the uplink signal is smaller than the first interference threshold.
  • the technical means can realize that the outband interference of the uplink signal to the downlink signal can be minimized without using multiple radio frequency front ends or without using the duplexer at the same radio frequency front end, because the duplex filter is not used in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the difficulty and overhead of the base station and the system deployment can be improved, and the additional power consumption of the mobile terminal can also be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can dynamically allocate and adjust the uplink and downlink bandwidths according to the uplink and downlink load of the current system and/or the type and/or channel quality information corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals of the current system, and the signal is transmitted based on the duplex filter.
  • the method for separating the received signal because the duplex filter can only be applied to the fixed uplink and downlink bandwidth, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can not only minimize the out-of-band interference of the uplink signal to the downlink signal, Moreover, the uplink and downlink bandwidth can be dynamically allocated and adjusted, and the application range of the existing system can be expanded, thereby increasing the application flexibility of the system.
  • FIG. 1 is an architectural diagram of a signal processing system provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a system architecture diagram of an application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5 is another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. Embodiment of the processing method is applied to the system shown in FIG. 5 to dynamically allocate uplink and downlink bandwidths;
  • FIG. 7 is still another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 8 is another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA2000 CDMA2000
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • WiMAX World Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a signal processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the signal processing method in this embodiment may include:
  • each of the transceiver channels uses one antenna, and the system transmits the uplink signal TX on the carrier with the frequency fl, and carries the downlink signal RX on the carrier with the frequency of £2, because the same RF front end is used for different carriers.
  • the asynchronous transmission and reception of the uplink and downlink signals, the self-interference signal generated when the uplink signal is transmitted will be carried in the received downlink signal, wherein the self-interference signal generated when the uplink signal is transmitted is the uplink signal.
  • interference cancellation may be performed on a downlink signal carrying an uplink signal by using a radio frequency interference canceller.
  • the radio frequency interference canceller may utilize the estimated self-interference signal. Performing first interference cancellation on the uplink signal, so that the residual interference amount of the uplink signal is smaller than the first interference threshold.
  • the radio frequency interference canceller can estimate the self-interference signal by using the uplink signal received by its analog input interface.
  • the radio frequency interference canceller can use the frequency domain model to effectively estimate the self-interference signal of the uplink signal to the downlink signal (ie, Radio frequency interference), and then using the estimated self-interference signal to perform first interference cancellation on the uplink signal, for example, when receiving the downlink signal carrying the uplink signal, according to the interference cancellation principle, the self-interference signal that is close to the prediction is correspondingly
  • the estimated frequency of the signal is invalid, that is, since the frequency corresponding to the uplink signal is close to the estimated frequency corresponding to the estimated self-interference signal, the radio frequency interference canceller cannot transmit the uplink signal to the RF front end, that is, the uplink signal can be realized. Removed from the received downstream signal.
  • the radio frequency interference canceller can only reduce the self-interference signal of the uplink signal to the downlink signal to a minimum.
  • the remaining interference amount is set to the first interference width. value.
  • the receiving link can work normally.
  • the method may further include the step 203, specifically:
  • FIG. 4 is another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the downlink signal after the first interference cancellation by the radio frequency interference canceller further carries the residual signal of the uplink signal.
  • the interference signal is converted into a digital signal by the analog-to-digital converter, for example, by using the estimated residual self-interference signal by the digital interference canceller, and performing second interference cancellation on the residual interference amount of the uplink signal, so that the uplink signal is The amount of residual interference is less than the second interference margin.
  • the digital interference and the % divider implement the interference cancellation; the principle of % is similar to the principle of radio frequency interference and the interference cancellation of the % divider, and will not be described again.
  • the second interference threshold can be set according to the specific requirements of the system for the interference indicator.
  • FIG. 5 is another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the transmitting antenna can transmit uplink signals of multiple frequency bands, Or the receiving antenna can receive the downlink signals of multiple frequency bands.
  • the different frequency bands can be regarded as different sub-carriers.
  • This embodiment provides a novel dynamic adaptive uplink and downlink bandwidth allocation duplex mode, based on An LTE system of an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation scheme is taken as an example.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • a physical layer for example, a Media Access Control (MAC) layer
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the current uplink and downlink load and/or the type and/or channel quality information corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals dynamically allocate the bandwidth corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals, for example, dynamically allocate the subcarriers and resource blocks corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals (resource bluck, RB). position.
  • the physical layer may separately code and modulate a plurality of uplink signals to be transmitted, as shown in FIG. 5, according to the physical layer allocation by the transmitting subcarrier mapping module.
  • the RB position corresponding to the uplink signal maps the coded modulated uplink signals to corresponding subcarriers, and then performs inverse fast Fourier transform processing.
  • the receiving subcarrier mapping module may separately Each downlink signal is subjected to fast Fourier transform processing, and each downlink signal is read from the downlink signal after interference cancellation on each subcarrier corresponding to each downlink signal according to the RB position corresponding to each downlink signal allocated by the physical layer. Then, the read downlink signals are respectively transmitted to the physical layer for decoding and demodulation.
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of applying the system shown in FIG. 5 to dynamically allocate uplink and downlink bandwidths according to the embodiment of the signal processing method shown in FIG. 2. As shown in FIG.
  • a bandwidth of 20 MHz has a carrier of six frequencies, respectively, fl-f6.
  • D indicates a downlink signal
  • U indicates an uplink signal.
  • the physical layer dynamically allocates subcarriers and RB positions corresponding to each uplink and downlink signal according to the uplink and downlink load of the current system and/or the type and/or channel quality information corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals.
  • the interference between different subcarriers in the downlink signal received by the receiving subcarrier mapping module is greatly reduced, so it can be considered as receiving RB ( £2, f4, and f6) are substantially undisturbed by the emission RBs (fl, ⁇ , and f5). This will completely recover and read the downstream signal.
  • the ideal downlink signal can be recovered.
  • FIG. 7 is still another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2; as shown in FIG. 7, the circulator is used to fuse the uplink and downlink signals together, and a transceiver antenna is used to work, which can be reduced.
  • the complexity of the system wherein the uplink signal transmitted by the transceiver antenna is a signal of one frequency, and the downlink signal received is a signal of another frequency.
  • the system shown in FIG. 7 can use the signal processing method shown in FIG. 2 to minimize the out-of-band interference of the uplink signal to the downlink signal, wherein the radio interference canceller and the digital interference canceller are specific.
  • the radio interference canceller and the digital interference canceller are specific.
  • FIG. 8 is another system architecture diagram of the application of the signal processing method embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the circulator is used to fuse the uplink and downlink signals together, and a transceiver antenna is used for operation, which can be reduced.
  • the complexity of the system wherein the transmitting and receiving antennas can transmit uplink signals of a plurality of different frequencies, and can also receive downlink signals of a plurality of different frequencies.
  • the signal processing method shown in FIG. 2 that can be used in the system shown in FIG. 8 can not only minimize the out-of-band interference of each uplink signal to each downlink signal, but also implement the uplink and downlink according to the current system.
  • the uplink and downlink bandwidth can be dynamically allocated and adjusted according to the type and/or channel quality information corresponding to the load and/or the uplink and downlink signals.
  • the radio frequency interference canceller and the digital interference canceller refer to the related description in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2.
  • the specific implementation principle of the transmitting subcarrier mapping module and the receiving subcarrier mapping module may refer to the system shown in FIG. The relevant description in the description will not be repeated.
  • the embodiment of the present invention When receiving the downlink signal carrying the uplink signal, the embodiment of the present invention performs the first interference cancellation on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal, so that the residual interference amount of the uplink signal is smaller than the first interference threshold.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can dynamically allocate and adjust the uplink and downlink bandwidths according to the uplink and downlink load of the current system and/or the type and/or channel quality information corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals of the current system, and the signal is transmitted based on the duplex filter.
  • the method for separating the received signal because the duplex filter can only be applied to the fixed uplink and downlink bandwidth, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can not only minimize the out-of-band interference of the uplink signal to the downlink signal, Moreover, the uplink and downlink bandwidth can be dynamically allocated and adjusted, and the application range of the existing system can be expanded, thereby increasing the application flexibility of the system.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the method includes:
  • the receiving module 91 is configured to receive a downlink signal carrying an uplink signal.
  • the first cancellation module 92 is configured to perform first interference cancellation on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal on the basis of the downlink signal that is received by the receiving module and that carries the uplink signal, so that the uplink signal is used.
  • the residual interference amount is less than the first interference margin.
  • the signal processing apparatus further includes:
  • a second cancellation module 93 configured to: use the estimated residual self-interference signal to perform the uplink signal on the basis that the first cancellation module performs the first interference cancellation on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal The remaining interference amount performs second interference cancellation such that the residual interference amount of the uplink signal is smaller than the second interference threshold.
  • the signal processing apparatus when the system receives multiple downlink signals, the signal processing apparatus further includes:
  • the obtaining module 94 is configured to obtain a subcarrier and a resource block RB location corresponding to each downlink signal, where the subcarrier and the resource block RB location corresponding to the downlink signals are physical layer according to an uplink and downlink load of the current system, and/or each uplink and downlink The type and/or channel quality information corresponding to the signal is dynamically allocated;
  • the reading module 95 is configured to: according to the resource block RB position corresponding to each downlink signal acquired by the acquiring module, perform, on each subcarrier corresponding to each downlink signal, each downlink signal from the first cancellation module or the second offset
  • the module reads out the downlink signal after interference cancellation.
  • the function of the first cancellation module 92 can be implemented, for example, by using the radio frequency interference canceller described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the function of the second cancellation module 93 can be, for example, the foregoing embodiment.
  • the digital interference canceller is implemented in the above, and the functions of the obtaining module 94 and the reading module 95 can be implemented, for example, by using the receiving subcarrier mapping module described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 8.
  • the signal processing apparatus of this embodiment may further include another acquiring module.
  • another acquiring module is configured to acquire subcarriers and resource blocks RB corresponding to each uplink signal.
  • the position of the subcarrier and the resource block RB corresponding to the uplink signal is dynamically allocated by the physical layer according to the current uplink and downlink load and/or the type and/or channel quality information corresponding to each uplink and downlink signal.
  • the signal processing apparatus may further include a mapping module, configured to map each uplink signal to a corresponding subcarrier according to the resource block RB position and the subcarrier corresponding to each uplink signal acquired by another acquiring module, and then perform inverse fast Fourier Transform processing.
  • the function of the other obtaining module and the mapping module may be implemented by using the transmitting subcarrier mapping module described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 8.
  • the embodiment of the present invention When receiving the downlink signal carrying the uplink signal, the embodiment of the present invention performs the first interference cancellation on the uplink signal by using the estimated self-interference signal, so that the residual interference amount of the uplink signal is smaller than the first interference threshold.
  • the technical means can realize that the outband interference of the uplink signal to the downlink signal can be minimized without using multiple radio frequency front ends or without using the duplexer at the same radio frequency front end, because the duplex filter is not used in the embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the difficulty and overhead of the base station and the system deployment can be improved, and the additional power consumption of the mobile terminal can also be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can dynamically allocate and adjust the uplink and downlink bandwidths according to the uplink and downlink load of the current system and/or the type and/or channel quality information corresponding to the uplink and downlink signals of the current system, and the signal is transmitted based on the duplex filter.
  • the method for separating the received signal because the duplex filter can only be applied to the fixed uplink and downlink bandwidth, the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention can not only minimize the out-of-band interference of the uplink signal to the downlink signal, Moreover, the uplink and downlink bandwidth can be dynamically allocated and adjusted, and the application range of the existing system can be expanded, thereby increasing the application flexibility of the system.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a communication device, including but not limited to a device such as a base station or a mobile terminal, where the base station includes the signal processing device described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9; Detailed description of the signal processing device, signal processing device, as described in the embodiment For details, refer to the related content in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 9 , and details are not described herein again.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a communication system, including but not limited to a device such as a base station or a mobile terminal, where the base station includes the signal processing device described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9;
  • a communication system including but not limited to a device such as a base station or a mobile terminal, where the base station includes the signal processing device described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9;
  • the signal processing apparatus and the signal processing apparatus refer to the related content in the corresponding embodiment of FIG. 9, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical, mechanical or otherwise.
  • the components displayed for the unit may or may not be physical units, ie may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional units are stored in a storage medium and include a number of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. Medium.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种信号处理方法、装置及系统，其中，该方法包括：接收携带有上行信号的下行信号；利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消，以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阈值，可以实现不使用多个射频前端或是在同一射频前端不使用双工器也能将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低到最小，由于本发明实施例不采用双工滤波器，因此可以改善基站及系统布放难度和开销，也可以降低移动终端的额外能耗。

Description

信号处理方法、 装置及系统 本申请要求于 2012年 9月 29日提交中国专利局、 申请号为
20121 0374967. 7 , 发明名称为 "信号处理方法、 装置及系统" 的中国 专利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域 本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种信号处理方法、 装置及 系统。 背景技术
为了实现在多个频段上异步进行接收和发送信号， 通常是每个频段对应 一个射频前端， 如果使用同一射频前端进行不同频段的异步收发， 会导致接 收通道的模数转换器（ Ana log_to_Dig i ta l Conver ter , ADC )饱和， 例如， 发射信号的最大功率为 30dBm, 接收信号的功率为 -9(T-50dBm, 虽然自干扰 信号和接收信号处于不同的频段， 但是 ADC会将所有的频段内的信号都包含 进来进行釆样， 因此自干扰信号会使接收信号淹没在噪声中。
图 1为现有技术提供的信号处理系统的架构图， 如图 1所示， 在射频前 端使用双工滤波器 （Duplexer ) 来将发射信号和接收信号进行分离， 让发射 信号带外泄漏到接收信号频段上的自干扰信号尽量减小。
然而基于双工滤波器将发射信号和接收信号进行分离的技术存在以下问 题， 例如， 基站使用的腔体双工滤波器存在体积大成本高的特点， 会增加系 统布放难度和开销； 又例如， 移动终端使用的介质双工滤波器存在能耗高的 特点， 会大幅降低接收下行信号的接收质量。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种信号处理方法、 装置及系统， 能够实现不使用 多个射频前端或是在同一射频前端不使用双工器也能将上行信号对下行 信号的带外干扰降低到最小， 可以改善基站及系统布放难度和开销， 也可 以降低移动终端的额外能耗。
第一方面， 本发明实施例提供一种信号处理方法， 包括：
接收携带有上行信号的下行信号；
利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述 上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值。
在第一种可能的实现方式中， 利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号 进行第一干扰抵消之后， 还包括：
利用预估的剩余自干扰信号， 对第一干扰抵消之后的所述上行信号的 剩余干扰量进行第二干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第二 干扰阔值。
基于第一方面和第一种可能的实现方式， 在第二种可能的实现方式 中， 所述方法还包括：
获取所述下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置， 所述下行信号对 应的子载波和资源块 RB位置是物理层根据当前的上下行负载和 /或上下行 信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息进行动态分配的；
根据所述下行信号对应的资源块 RB位置， 在所述下行信号对应的子 载波上， 将所述下行信号从所述第一或第二干扰抵消后的下行信号中读取 出来。
第二方面， 本发明实施例提供一种信号处理装置， 包括：
接收模块， 用于接收携带有上行信号的下行信号；
第一抵消模块， 用于在所述接收模块接收的携带有上行信号的下行信 号的基础上， 利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值。
在第一种可能的实现方式中， 所述装置还包括：
第二抵消模块， 用于在所述第一抵消模块利用预估的自干扰信号对所 述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消的基础上， 利用预估的剩余自干扰信号， 对 所述上行信号的剩余干扰量进行第二干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余 干扰量小于第二干扰阔值。
基于第一方面和第一种可能的实现方式， 在第二种可能的实现方式 中， 所述装置还包括：
获取模块， 用于获取所述下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置， 所述下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置是物理层根据当前的上下行 负载和 /或上下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息进行动态分配的； 读取模块， 用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述下行信号对应的资源块
RB位置， 在所述下行信号对应的子载波上， 将所述下行信号从所述第一抵 消模块或第二抵消模块进行干扰抵消后的下行信号中读取出来。
所述第一抵消模块包括射频干扰消除器。
所述第二抵消模块包括数字干扰消除器。
第三方面， 本发明实施例提供一种通信设备， 包括： 基站或移动终端； 所述基站包括上述信号处理装置；
所述移动终端上述信号处理装置。
本发明实施例在接收到携带有上行信号的下行信号时， 利用预估的自 干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干 扰量小于第一干扰阔值的技术手段， 可以实现不使用多个射频前端或是在 同一射频前端不使用双工器也能将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低 到最小， 由于本发明实施例不釆用双工滤波器， 因此可以改善基站及系统 布放难度和开销， 也可以降低移动终端的额外能耗。
同时， 本发明实施例通过物理层根据当前系统的上下行负载和 /或上 下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息， 可以动态分配和调整上下行带 宽， 而基于双工滤波器将发射信号和接收信号进行分离的方法， 由于双工 滤波器只能应用于固定的上下行带宽， 因此， 本发明实施例提供的技术方 案不仅可以实现将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低到最小， 而且可以 动态分配和调整上下行带宽， 扩展现有系统的应用范围， 增加了系统的应 用灵活性。 附图说明
实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍， 显而易见 地， 下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员 来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的 附图。
图 1为现有技术提供的信号处理系统的架构图；
图 2为本发明一实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程示意图；
图 3为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的一种系统架构图；
图 4为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的又一种系统架构图； 图 5为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的又一种系统架构图； 图 6为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用图 5所示系统进行动态分配上 下行带宽的示意图；
图 7为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的又一种系统架构图； 图 8为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的又一种系统架构图； 图 9为本发明另一实施例提供的信号处理装置的结构示意图。 具体实施方式 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚， 下面将结合本 发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描 述， 显然， 所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提 下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的技术方案， 可以应用于各种无线通信系统， 例如： 全球移动通 信系统（ Global System for Mobile Communications, 简称 GSM )、 通用分组无 线业务（ General Packet Radio Service, 简称 GPRS ) 系统、 码分多址（ Code Division Multiple Access , 简称 CDMA )系统、 CDMA2000系统、 宽带码分多 址（ Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, 简称 WCDMA ) 系统、 长期演 进（ Long Term Evolution, 简称 LTE ) 系统或全球 ^波接入互操作性（ World Interoperability for Microwave Access , 简称 WiMAX ) 系统等。
图 2为本发明一实施例提供的信号处理方法的流程示意图，如图 2所示， 本实施例的信号处理方法可以包括：
201、 接收携带有上行信号的下行信号。
图 3为图 1所示信号处理方法实施例应用的一种系统架构图， 如图 3所 示， 收发通道各自使用一个天线， 系统将上行信号 TX承载在频率为 fl的载 波上进行发射， 将下行信号 RX承载在频率为 £2的载波上进行接收， 由于使 用同一射频前端进行不同载波的上下行信号的异步收发， 在发射上行信号时 产生的自干扰信号将会携带在接收的下行信号中， 其中， 在发射上行信号时 产生的自干扰信号为上行信号。
202、 利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所 述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值。
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中， 如图 3所示， 可以通过射频干扰消除 器对携带有上行信号的下行信号进行干扰消除， 具体地， 射频干扰消除器可 以利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述上行 信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值。 具体实现时， 射频干扰消除器可以利 用自身的模拟输入接口接收的上行信号预估自干扰信号， 例如， 射频干扰消 除器可以使用频域模型来有效估计上行信号对下行信号的自干扰信号 （即射 频干扰），然后，利用预估的自干扰信号对上行信号进行第一干扰抵消，例如， 在接收到携带有上行信号的下行信号时， 根据干扰抵消原理， 即将靠近预估 的自干扰信号对应的估计频率的信号无效， 也就是说， 由于上行信号对应的 频率靠近预估的自干扰信号对应的估计频率， 因此， 射频干扰消除器不能将 上行信号传输到射频前端， 即可以实现将上行信号从接收到的下行信号中除 去。
需要说明的是， 在实际应用中， 由于预估的自干扰信号只能是接近于上 行信号， 因此， 通过射频干扰消除器只能是将上行信号对下行信号的自干扰 信号降低到最小。
需要说明的是， 在具体设置第一干扰阔值时， 例如， 在上行信号的剩余 干扰量的功率值低于模数转换器 ADC的饱和值时，将该剩余干扰量设置为第 一干扰阔值。
通过上述第一干扰抵消后的上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值 时， 即可确定满足通信要求， 接收链路就能正常的工作。
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中，如果系统对干扰指标有更高的要求时， 所述方法还可以包括步骤 203 , 具体为：
203、 利用预估的剩余自干扰信号， 对所述上行信号的剩余干扰量进行第 二干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第二干扰阔值。 图 4为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的又一种系统架构图， 如图 4 所示， 经过射频干扰消除器进行第一干扰抵消后的下行信号中还携带有上行 信号的剩余自干扰信号， 经过模数转换器转换为数字信号后， 例如， 通过数 字干扰消除器利用预估的剩余自干扰信号， 对上行信号的剩余干扰量进行 第二干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第二干扰阔值。 需要 说明的是， 数字干扰、 %除器实现干扰抵; %的原理与射频干扰、 %除器实现干 扰抵消的原理类似， 不再赘述。
需要说明的是， 第二干扰阔值可以根据系统对干扰指标的具体要求进 行设置。
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中， 图 5为图 2所示信号处理方法实施 例应用的又一种系统架构图， 如图 5所示， 如果发射天线可以发射多个频段 的上行信号， 或者接收天线可以接收多个频段的下行信号， 本实施例中， 可 以将不同频段看作为不同的子载波， 本实施例提供一种全新的动态自适应上 下行带宽分配的双工方式， 以基于正交频分复用 （Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) 调制方式的 LTE系统为例， 具体实现时， 如 图 5所示， 物理层（例如介质访问控制 （Media Access Control , MAC )层） 根据系统当前的上下行负载和 /或上下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息， 动态分配上下行信号对应的带宽， 例如， 动态分配上下行信号对应的子载波 和资源块 ( resource bluck , RB )位置。
例如， 当系统发射多个上行信号时， 具体实现时， 例如， 物理层可以对 待发射的多个上行信号分别进行编码调制， 如图 5所示， 通过发射子载波映 射模块根据物理层分配的各上行信号对应的 RB位置， 将编码调制后的各上 行信号映射到相应的子载波上， 然后进行反快速傅里叶变换处理。
又例如， 当系统接收多个下行信号时， 具体实现时， 如图 5所示， 多个 下行信号分别经过射频干扰消除器和数字干扰消除器进行干扰抵消后， 接收 子载波映射模块可以分别对各下行信号进行快速傅里叶变换处理， 并根据物 理层分配的各下行信号对应的 RB位置， 在各下行信号对应的子载波上， 将 各下行信号分别从干扰抵消后的下行信号中读取出来， 然后将读取出来的各 下行信号分别传输给物理层进行解码和解调。 图 6为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用图 5所示系统进行动态分配上下 行带宽的示意图， 如图 6所示， 例如， 20MHz的带宽共有 6个频率的载波， 分 别为 fl-f6, D表示下行信号， U表示上行信号， 物理层根据当前系统的上下行 负载和 /或上下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息，动态分配各上下行信号 对应的子载波和 RB位置， 如图 6中虚线框图内的 lms时刻为例， 经过射频干扰 消除和数字干扰消除后， 接收子载波映射模块接收的下行信号中不同子载波 间的干扰被极大地降低， 因此可以认为接收 RB ( £2、 f4和 f6 )基本上没有受 到发射 RB ( fl、 β和 f5 ) 的干扰。 这样就可以完整的把下行信号恢复和读取 出来。 在下一个时刻， 即使分配给上下行信号的 RB位置不一样， 同理也可以 恢复出理想的下行信号。
图 7为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的又一种系统架构图； 如图 7 所示， 釆用环形器， 将上下行信号融合在一起， 利用一根收发天线进行工作， 可以降低系统的复杂度， 其中， 收发天线发射的上行信号为一个频率的信号， 接收的下行信号为另一频率的信号。 需要说明的是， 图 7所示系统可以釆用 的图 2所示信号处理方法， 实现将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低到最 小， 其中， 射频干扰消除器和数字干扰消除器的具体实现原理可以参考图 2 所示示例的相关描述， 不再赘述。
图 8为图 2所示信号处理方法实施例应用的又一种系统架构图； 如图 8 所示， 釆用环形器， 将上下行信号融合在一起， 利用一根收发天线进行工作， 可以降低系统的复杂度， 其中， 收发天线可以发射多个不同频率的上行信号， 也可以接收多个不同频率的下行信号。 需要说明的是， 图 8所示系统可以釆 用的图 2所示信号处理方法， 不仅可以实现将各上行信号对各下行信号的带 外干扰降低到最小， 而且可以实现根据当前系统的上下行负载和 /或上下行 信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息， 可以动态分配和调整上下行带宽。 其中， 射频干扰消除器和数字干扰消除器的具体实现原理可以参考图 2所示 实施例中的相关描述， 发射子载波映射模块和接收子载波映射模块的具体实 现原理可以参考图 5所示系统中的相关描述， 不再赘述。
本发明实施例在接收到携带有上行信号的下行信号时， 利用预估的自 干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干 扰量小于第一干扰阔值的技术手段， 可以实现不使用多个射频前端或是在 同一射频前端不使用双工器也能将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低 到最小， 由于本发明实施例不釆用双工滤波器， 因此可以改善基站及系统 布放难度和开销， 也可以降低移动终端的额外能耗。
同时， 本发明实施例通过物理层根据当前系统的上下行负载和 /或上 下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息， 可以动态分配和调整上下行带 宽， 而基于双工滤波器将发射信号和接收信号进行分离的方法， 由于双工 滤波器只能应用于固定的上下行带宽， 因此， 本发明实施例提供的技术方 案不仅可以实现将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低到最小， 而且可以 动态分配和调整上下行带宽， 扩展现有系统的应用范围， 增加了系统的应 用灵活性。
图 9为本发明另一实施例提供的信号处理装置的结构示意图， 如图 9所 示， 包括：
接收模块 91 , 用于接收携带有上行信号的下行信号；
第一抵消模块 92 ,用于在所述接收模块接收的携带有上行信号的下行 信号的基础上， 利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵 消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值。
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中， 信号处理装置还包括：
第二抵消模块 93 ,用于在所述第一抵消模块利用预估的自干扰信号对 所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消的基础上， 利用预估的剩余自干扰信号， 对所述上行信号的剩余干扰量进行第二干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩 余干扰量小于第二干扰阔值。
在本发明的一个可选实施方式中， 当系统接收多个下行信号时， 信号 处理装置还包括：
获取模块 94 , 用于获取各下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置， 所述各下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置是物理层根据当前系统的 上下行负载和 /或各上下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息进行动态 分配的；
读取模块 95 ,用于根据所述获取模块获取的各下行信号对应的资源块 RB位置， 在各下行信号对应的子载波上， 将各下行信号分别从所述第一抵 消模块或第二抵消模块进行干扰抵消后的下行信号中读取出来。 在本发明的一个可选实施方式中， 第一抵消模块 92 的功能例如可以 釆用上述实施例中所述的射频干扰消除器来实现， 第二抵消模块 93 的功 能例如可以釆用上述实施例中所述的数字干扰消除器来实现，获取模块 94 和读取模块 95的功能例如可以釆用图 5或图 8所示实施例中所述的接收 子载波映射模块来实现。
需要说明的是， 本实施例的信号处理装置还可以包括另一获取模块， 例如， 当系统发射多个上行信号时， 另一获取模块， 用于获取各上行信号 对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置， 所述各上行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置是物理层根据当前的上下行负载和 /或各上下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息进行动态分配的； 本实施例的信号处理装置还可以包括 映射模块， 用于根据另一获取模块获取的各上行信号对应的资源块 RB位 置和子载波， 将各上行信号分别映射到相应的子载波上， 然后进行反快速傅 里叶变换处理。其中，另一获取模块和映射模块的功能可以釆用图 5或图 8 所示实施例中所述的发射子载波映射模块来实现。
本发明实施例在接收到携带有上行信号的下行信号时， 利用预估的自 干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干 扰量小于第一干扰阔值的技术手段， 可以实现不使用多个射频前端或是在 同一射频前端不使用双工器也能将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低 到最小， 由于本发明实施例不釆用双工滤波器， 因此可以改善基站及系统 布放难度和开销， 也可以降低移动终端的额外能耗。
同时， 本发明实施例通过物理层根据当前系统的上下行负载和 /或上 下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息， 可以动态分配和调整上下行带 宽， 而基于双工滤波器将发射信号和接收信号进行分离的方法， 由于双工 滤波器只能应用于固定的上下行带宽， 因此， 本发明实施例提供的技术方 案不仅可以实现将上行信号对下行信号的带外干扰降低到最小， 而且可以 动态分配和调整上下行带宽， 扩展现有系统的应用范围， 增加了系统的应 用灵活性。
本发明另一实施例提供了一种通信设备， 包括但不限于基站或移动终端 等设备， 其中， 基站中包括图 9所示实施例中所述的信号处理装置； 移动终 端中包括图 9所示实施例中所述的信号处理装置， 信号处理装置的详细描述 可以参见图 9对应的实施例中的相关内容， 此处不再赘述。
本发明另一实施例提供了一种通信系统， 包括但不限于基站或移动终端 等设备， 其中， 基站中包括图 9所示实施例中所述的信号处理装置； 移动终 端中包括图 9所示实施例中所述的信号处理装置， 信号处理装置的详细描述 可以参见图 9对应的实施例中的相关内容， 此处不再赘述。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到， 为描述的方便和简洁， 上述描 述的系统， 装置和单元的具体工作过程， 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应 过程， 在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中， 应该理解到， 所揭露的系统， 装置和 方法， 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如， 以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示 意性的， 例如， 所述单元的划分， 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分， 实际实现时可 以有另外的划分方式， 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个 系统， 或一些特征可以忽略， 或不执行。 另一点， 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口， 装置或单元的间接耦合 或通信连接， 可以是电性， 机械或其它的形式。 为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元， 即可以位于一个地方， 或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或 者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中， 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在， 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单 元中。 上述集成的单元既可以釆用硬件的形式实现， 也可以釆用硬件加软件 功能单元的形式实现。
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元， 可以存储在一个计算机 可读取存储介质中。 上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中， 包括若干指 令用以使得一台计算机设备（可以是个人计算机， 服务器， 或者网络设备等） 执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。 而前述的存储介质包括： U盘、 移动硬盘、 只读存储器 （Read-Only Memory, 简称 ROM )、 随机存取存储器 ( Random Access Memory , 简称 RAM )、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序 代码的介质。
最后应说明的是： 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案， 而非对其 限制； 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明， 本领域的普通技术 人员应当理解： 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改， 或 者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换； 而这些修改或者替换， 并不使相应技 术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种信号处理方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收携带有上行信号的下行信号；
利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述 上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值。
2、 根据权利要求 1 所述的方法， 其特征在于， 所述利用预估的自干 扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消之后， 还包括：
利用预估的剩余自干扰信号， 对第一干扰抵消之后的所述上行信号的 剩余干扰量进行第二干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第二 干 4尤阔值。
3、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 还包括： 获取所述下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置， 所述下行信号对 应的子载波和资源块 RB位置是物理层根据当前的上下行负载和 /或上下行 信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息进行动态分配的；
根据所述下行信号对应的资源块 RB位置， 在所述下行信号对应的子 载波上， 将所述下行信号从所述第一或第二干扰抵消后的下行信号中读取 出来。
4、 一种信号处理装置， 其特征在于， 包括：
接收模块， 用于接收携带有上行信号的下行信号；
第一抵消模块， 用于在所述接收模块接收的携带有上行信号的下行信 号的基础上， 利用预估的自干扰信号对所述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余干扰量小于第一干扰阔值。
5、 根据权利要求 4所述的装置， 其特征在于， 还包括：
第二抵消模块， 用于在所述第一抵消模块利用预估的自干扰信号对所 述上行信号进行第一干扰抵消的基础上， 利用预估的剩余自干扰信号， 对 所述上行信号的剩余干扰量进行第二干扰抵消， 以使所述上行信号的剩余 干扰量小于第二干扰阔值。
6、 根据权利要求 4或 5所述的装置， 其特征在于， 还包括： 获取模块， 用于获取所述下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置， 所述下行信号对应的子载波和资源块 RB位置是物理层根据当前的上下行 负载和 /或上下行信号对应的类型和 /或信道质量信息进行动态分配的； 读取模块， 用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述下行信号对应的资源块 RB位置， 在所述下行信号对应的子载波上， 将所述下行信号从所述第一抵 消模块或第二抵消模块进行干扰抵消后的下行信号中读取出来。
7、 根据权利要求 4 所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第一抵消模块包 括射频干扰消除器。
8、 根据权利要求 5 所述的装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二抵消模块包 括数字干扰消除器。
9、 一种通信设备， 其特征在于， 包括： 基站或移动终端；
所述基站包括如权利要求 4-8中任一项所述的信号处理装置； 所述移动终端包括如权利要求 4-8中任一项所述的信号处理装置。
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