WO2014047751A1 - Weft laying device of warp knitting machine - Google Patents

Weft laying device of warp knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014047751A1
WO2014047751A1 PCT/CN2012/001465 CN2012001465W WO2014047751A1 WO 2014047751 A1 WO2014047751 A1 WO 2014047751A1 CN 2012001465 W CN2012001465 W CN 2012001465W WO 2014047751 A1 WO2014047751 A1 WO 2014047751A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weft
plate
warp knitting
knitting machine
yarn
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/001465
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王占洪
黄欢
肖叶
朱晓宏
Original Assignee
常州市润源经编机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 常州市润源经编机械有限公司 filed Critical 常州市润源经编机械有限公司
Publication of WO2014047751A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014047751A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B23/00Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/12Flat warp knitting machines with provision for incorporating unlooped wefts extending from selvedge to selvedge

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a weaving mechanism for a warp knitting machine, and more particularly to a weft insertion device in a warp knitting machine weaving mechanism.
  • the existing warp knitting machine weft insertion device such as the Chinese utility model patent ZL200820185338.9, is a structure disclosed in the publication specification of the warp knitting machine weft insertion mechanism, which comprises a weft picking trolley, a trolley traverse and a vertical shifting mechanism.
  • the vehicle traverse mechanism is composed of a first linear guide rail and a traverse drive device composed of a first slider and a first linear guide rail, and the first linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on a beam guide of the warp knitting machine
  • the first slider is slidably mounted on the first linear guide rail, and the first slider is driven to reciprocate on the first linear guide by the traverse driving device; the longitudinal movement of the trolley is driven by the longitudinal movement
  • the device and the guide seat are formed by a connecting rod and a needle plate disposed between the longitudinal driving device and the guiding seat.
  • the weft picking trolley, the trolley traverse and the vertical shifting mechanism circulate the weft yarn along the length direction of the beam guide of the warp knitting machine on the weft needle block in the weft chain drive mechanism to fix and lay the weft yarn.
  • the weft insertion device of the structure has the defects of serious waste of raw materials, especially because the weft knitting cart, the trolley traverse and the vertical shifting mechanism circulate the weft yarn back and forth on the weft needle block to fix and lay the weft yarn, especially When the weft material is expensive carbon fiber, it not only causes a substantial increase in production costs, but iUiit is a waste of raw materials.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a weft insertion device for a warp knitting machine which can effectively avoid raw material waste, greatly save raw materials and reduce production cost.
  • the present invention employs a weft knitting device of a warp knitting machine, the warp knitting machine including a chain transmission mechanism for weft insertion and a second mounting on a two-yellow beam guide rail of a warp knitting machine a linear guide pair;
  • the chain drive comprises a plurality of chain transmission members arranged side by side, the side-by-side arrangement of the chain transmission members being connected to each other to form two rows of front chain transmissions respectively disposed on the inner side of the yellow beam guide Mechanism and rear chain drive mechanism, each chain transmission member is mainly composed of a crepe needle block, a pusher, a spring, a chain having a vertical inner side plate, and a vertical outer side U a horizontal bottom plate U-shaped chain cover plate
  • the weft needle block is fixed to the outer side of the vertical inner side plate, and the pusher is slidably installed between the vertical inner side plate and the vertical outer side plate, and the two ends of the spring are respectively The pusher, the vertical outer plate abuts
  • the weft transmission mechanism which clamps the weft yarn sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine, and transmits it to the chain transmission member of the rear chain transmission mechanism via the front chain transmission mechanism, and the weft transmission mechanism is installed in the warp knitting Between the two yellow rails of the machine;
  • the yarn take-up mechanism for gripping the weft yarn above the chain drive member of the front chain drive mechanism and the weft yarn above the chain drive member of the rear chain drive mechanism, and the yarn take-up mechanism will also position the chain drive member Between the pusher of the medium and the inner side of the vertical inner side of the u-shaped chain cover, and the end of the weft yarn that will be cut over the chain drive member of the front chain drive mechanism and cut by the weft thread cutting mechanism, the front chain is pressed into the front chain Between the pusher in the chain drive member of the transmission mechanism and the inner side of the vertical inner side of the U-shaped chain cover plate, the take-up yarn is respectively hooked to the first slide in the first linear guide pair On the block;
  • the weft thread cutting mechanism cuts the weft yarn above the chain drive member of the front chain drive mechanism, and the twist yarn cutting mechanism is mounted on the beam guide rail on the side of the front chain drive mechanism.
  • the weft transmission mechanism includes a second linear guide pair and a weft gripper, and the second linear guide pair is slidably engaged with the second linear guide and the second linear guide.
  • a second slider structure the second linear guide rail is vertically installed between the cross beam guides of the warp knitting machine, and the second slider is driven by the second driving device to reciprocate on the second linear guide rail;
  • the weft yarn gripper includes an upper weft yarn holding plate, a lower weft yarn clamping plate and a third driving device, the yarn yarn holder is mounted on the second slider, and the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates are The third driving device drives the weft yarn sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine between the upper weft holding plate and the lower weft holding plate.
  • the second driving device is composed of a motor and a synchronous wheel and a timing belt transmission mechanism, and the second slider is mounted on the timing belt;
  • the third driving device is composed of a pneumatic claw
  • the air gripper is fixedly connected to the second slider, and the air gripper has two pneumatic input elements arranged in parallel in a vertical direction and input and output air ports of compressed air, and the upper weft yarn clamping plate and the lower air
  • the weft holding plates are respectively mounted on the pneumatic component, and the input and output ports are connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
  • a linear motion mechanism is further vertically mounted on the first slider, and the linear motion mechanism has a moving load platform movable up and down in a vertical direction;
  • the take-up hook comprises a weft grip «1 for gripping the weft yarn, and a weft yarn ⁇ for embedding the gripped weft yarn in the weft needle block, and pressing the weft end portion of the weft needle block into the push yarn And the weft yarn between the inner side of the vertical inner side of the U-shaped chain cover; the yarn hook is connected to the mobile load platform and can be driven by the mobile load platform in the vertical direction Make up and down movements.
  • the weft gripper/U hook includes a first gas rainbow, an anti-and a weft yarn holding plate for holding the weft yarn, and a weft yarn lower holding plate;
  • the lower and lower weft holding plates are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping plate on the weft yarn, and the first cylinder passes through the pipeline and the warp knitting machine.
  • the air source is connected, and the anti-reverse is fixedly connected to the mobile load platform.
  • the weft insertion mechanism includes a second cylinder and a vertical plate having a groove on the bottom surface thereof; the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a piston rod end of the second cylinder is fixed to the vertical plate end Connected, the depth and width of the groove are adapted to the pins on the weft needle block, and the second cylinder is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipe.
  • the weft press-in/U-hook includes a third cylinder and a vertically disposed plate-shaped member; the third cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the third gas-red piston rod end is The upper end of the plate member is fixedly connected, and the third cylinder is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
  • the upper and lower weft holding plates, the plate-like members and the vertical plates are arranged in order from the outer to the inner side in the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine;
  • the linear motion mechanism is a rodless cylinder, and the rodless cylinder passes through the pipeline and the warp knitting machine
  • the source system is connected.
  • the weft yarn cutting mechanism includes upper and lower blades for cutting the weft yarns arranged up and down, the cutting edge further comprising the vertical direction of the upper blade along the warp knitting machine
  • An upper blade reciprocating mechanism for reciprocating up and down, and a lower blade reciprocating traverse mechanism for reciprocating and traversing the lower blade along a longitudinal direction of the beam guide of the warp knitting machine, and a weft creel on the warp knitting machine The fed weft yarn holds a clamping mechanism between the upper blade and the lower blade.
  • the upper blade reciprocating motion «J includes a fourth gas rainbow, a fourth cylinder mount, an upper blade mount, a beam, a support column, and a mounting bottom plate; the fourth cylinder, the first The four gas rainbow mounts, the beam, the support column and the mounting bottom plate are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, the upper blade is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper blade mount, and the fourth gas red piston rod end is The fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper blade mounting seat, and the mounting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the beam guide rail of the warp knitting machine, and the fourth gas rainbow passing pipe is connected with the air source of the warp knitting machine.
  • the lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism includes a fifth gas rainbow, a fifth gas rainbow mount, a traverse plate, a lower blade mount, a linear guide motion pair, and a mounting bottom plate; the fifth gas rainbow fixedly mounted on the a fifth cylinder mounting seat, the fifth cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected to the mounting bottom plate, and the traverse plate is composed of a first traverse plate and a second traverse plate which are perpendicularly disposed to each other, the first horizontal
  • the lower end of the shifting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the fifth cylinder, the upper end of the first traverse plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first yellow shifting plate, and the other end of the second traverse plate is
  • the lower end of the lower blade mount is fixedly connected, and the lower blade is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lower blade mount, the straight
  • the line guide moving pair is composed of a slider and a linear guide parallel to the beam guide of the warp knitting machine, the slider is fixedly connected with a lower
  • the clamping mechanism for clamping the weft yarn sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine between the upper blade and the lower blade comprises a sixth gas rainbow, a sixth gas rainbow mount, a beam, a support column, a mounting bottom plate, and An upper holder and a lower holder for holding the weft yarn; the sixth gas rainbow, the sixth gas rainbow mount, the beam, the support column, and the mounting bottom plate are sequentially fixedly connected together, the sixth gas rainbow
  • the end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper holder, the lower holder is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, the mounting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the beam guide rail of the warp knitting machine, and the sixth gas red passing pipe
  • the road is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine.
  • the pusher is a u-shaped plate having a groove
  • the weft insertion device further comprises a chain opening hook
  • the chain opening and the ⁇ hook include a seventh gas rainbow, opening And a seventh gas cylinder mount
  • the seventh gas cylinder is mounted on the seventh cylinder mount, and the piston rod end of the seventh cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the open chain plate, the opening The other end of the link plate is placed in the recess of the pusher, and the seventh cylinder mount is fixedly coupled to the first slider.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the weft insertion device of the present invention includes a weft yarn transmitting mechanism, a yarn take-up mechanism, and a weft yarn cutting mechanism; therefore, at the time of wefting, the weft yarn transfer mechanism, preferably the upper weft yarn holding plate, the lower weft yarn holding plate, and the third driving device
  • the weft gripper is configured to perform the transfer of the crepe, and during operation, the end of the weft yarn fed from the warp knitting machine creel can be clamped by the upper and lower weft gripping plates, Then, through the longitudinal linear motion of the second slider on the second linear guide rail, the weft yarn is transmitted over the front chain drive transmission to the chain transmission member of the rear chain transmission; by the yarn taking mechanism, the ⁇ is preferably used
  • the weft yarn clamping of the weft yarn is held «1, the weft insertion mechanism in the weft yarn weft needle block is clamped, and the yarn end portion embedded in the weft needle block is
  • the weft yarn is pressed into the «j composition, and the yarn take-up ⁇ is respectively disposed on the first slider of the first linear guide pair, and during operation, the clamping plate and the crepe under the first cylinder and the weft are clamped
  • the board will be in the front chain
  • the weft yarn above the chain transmission member of the transmission mechanism and the weft yarn above the chain transmission member of the rear chain transmission mechanism are clamped by the weft yarn cutting mechanism, preferably the upper blade reciprocating mechanism and the lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism And clamping the weft yarn sent by the warp knitting machine creel between the upper blade and the lower blade; forming, in operation, the weft creel of the warp knitting machine can be put by the clamping mechanism
  • the weft yarn in the unfolded state is clamped, and the downward movement of the upper blade is opposite to the weft yarn of the clamp, and the lower blade is fed along the length of the beam guide of the warp knitting machine, and is sent from the wef
  • the weft yarn in the unfolded state is cut into a weft yarn segment which is over the chain transmission members of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms, and the ends of the weft yarn segment are divided
  • the lower weft holding plate is clamped, and the weft insertion mechanism in the yarn taking mechanism is preferably inserted into the chain drive of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms through the second cylinder and the vertical plate with the groove on the bottom surface.
  • the weft yarn in the hook is pressed into the hook, and the end portion of the weft yarn segment in the weft needle block is preferably pressed into the front by the third cylinder and the vertically arranged plate-shaped member.
  • the rear chain drive transmits between the pusher and the inner side of the vertical inner side of the chain drive member, thereby laying the weft yarn between the two beam guides of the warp knitting machine. Therefore, the present invention avoids the prior art.
  • the weft yarn is wound back and forth around the defects of the weft needle block in the chain transmission members of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms, which greatly saves raw materials, reduces production costs, and avoids waste of raw materials.
  • the product 4 hook is mainly composed of a pneumatic raft and an opening, and the mechanism is respectively mounted on the first slider of the first linear guide pair, and can be passed through the cylinder during operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a weft knitting device of a warp knitting machine of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower weft yarn holding plates of the weft conveying mechanism of the present invention in an open state.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower twisting yarn holding plates of the weft yarn transmitting mechanism of the present invention when the weft yarn is held in a closed state.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft yarn gripper of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first stage of the yarn taking in the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft holding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a weft holding plate, a weft lower holding plate and a first cylinder in the weft holding mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft insertion mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft insertion mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the yarn take-up mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft thread cutting mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower reciprocating mechanism of the upper blade in the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a side elevational view showing the upper blade reciprocating motion in the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower blade reciprocating traverse movement in the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a front elevational view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper holder of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower gripper of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain opening assembly of the present invention mounted on the first slider.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain opening mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain transmission member in the closed state of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain transmission member in the open state of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the structure of the invention in the reverse direction.
  • the warp knitting machine includes a chain drive for weft insertion and a first straight line on the yellow beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine.
  • the chain transmission mechanism 1 includes a plurality of chain transmission members 3 arranged side by side, and the chain transmission members 3 arranged in parallel are connected to each other to form two rows of front chain transmission mechanisms respectively disposed in parallel inside the yellow beam guide 2 1 - 1 and rear chain transmission mechanism 1-2, each chain transmission member 3 is mainly composed of weft needle block 3-1, pusher 3-2, spring 3-3, chain 3-4 and has a vertical inner side
  • the outer side of the straight inner side plate 3-5-1, the pusher 3-2 is slidably mounted between the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 and the vertical
  • the weft yarn 7 is clamped, and the yarn take-up mechanism presses the end of the crepe 7 above the chain drive member 3 of the rear chain drive mechanism 1 - 2 into the chain drive member 3 of the rear chain drive mechanism 1 - 2
  • the pusher 3 _ 2 is between the inside of the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 of the U-shaped chain cover 3-5, and will be above the chain drive member 3 of the front chain drive mechanism 1-1 and passing through the weft yarn
  • the end of the weft yarn 7 cut by the cutting mechanism is pressed into the pusher 3-2 of the chain drive member 3 of the front chain drive mechanism 1 - 1 and the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 of the U-shaped chain cover 3 - 5
  • the take-up ⁇ 4 hooks are respectively mounted on the first slider 5 in the first linear guide pair; the weft cutting mechanism, This mechanism cuts the weft yarn 7 above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1, and the weft thread cutting mechanism is mounted on the beam guide 2 on the side of the
  • the weft transmission mechanism includes a second linear guide pair 8 and a weft gripper 9, and the second linear guide pair 8 is composed of a second linear guide 8-1 and the same
  • the two linear guides 8 - 1 are formed by slidingly engaging the second sliders 8 - 2 , and the second linear guides 8 - 1 are vertically connected by the angle iron 45 between the M yellow beam guides 2 of the warp knitting machine,
  • the second slider 8-2 is driven to reciprocate on the second linear guide 8-1 by the second driving device 10;
  • the weft gripper 9 includes an upper weft holding plate 9-1 and a lower weft holding plate 9-2 and a third driving device 11, the weft yarn holder 9 is mounted on the second slider 8-2, the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9-1,
  • the second driving device 10 is composed of a motor 10-1 and a synchronous wheel and a timing belt transmission mechanism 10-2.
  • the second slider 8-2 is fixedly mounted on the timing belt. , motor
  • the motor 10-1 drives the timing belt along the second linear guide 8 - 1 through the synchronous wheel for circular motion, and the second slider is driven by the synchronous belt 8 - 2 is reciprocatingly traversing on the second linear guide 8 - 1;
  • the third driving means 11 is preferably constituted by a commercially available gripper 11 - 1 which passes through the angled iron connecting member 46 Attached to the second slider 8-2, the air gripper 11-1 has two pneumatic actuators arranged in parallel in the vertical direction
  • the upper weft holding plate 9-1 and the lower weft holding plate 9-2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the pneumatic actuator 11 - 1 - 1
  • the input and output port 11 - 1 - 2 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through the pipeline 12, and when the air source system of the warp knitting machine supplies compressed air to the air gripper 11 - 1 during operation , the pneumatic actuator 11 - 1 - 1 is opened in the vertical direction, so that the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9 - 1 , 9 - 2 are in an open state, at this time, the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9-1 , 9-2 does not hold the crepe.
  • the present invention has grooves 9 - 1-1, 9 - 2 - 1, respectively, on the bottom surface of the upper weft holding plate 9-1 and the top surface of the lower weft holding plate 9-2.
  • the rubber strips are respectively embedded in the grooves 9-1-1 and 9-2-1, so that when the upper and lower weft yarn holding plates 9-1, 9-2 are superposed and sandwiched the weft yarn 7, the weft yarn 7 is not damaged on the one hand.
  • the clamping force of the weft yarn 7 is also larger, so that the weft yarn is better protected and the weft yarn is prevented from being seen.
  • the upper and lower weft holding plates 9-1, 9-2 are superposed under the control of the gripper 11-1, so that the weft yarn 7 sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine is- The end is clamped between the upper weft holding plate 9-1 and the lower weft holding plate 9-2, and then the second slider 8-2 is in the motor 10-1 and the synchronous wheel, the timing belt transmission mechanism 10-2 Driving, the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9-1, 9-2 are traversed on the second linear guide 8.1, so that the weft yarn 7 is transmitted to the rear chain transmission mechanism via the front chain transmission mechanism 1 - 1 1 - 2 above the chain drive member 3.
  • a linear motion mechanism is further vertically mounted on the first slider 5, and the linear motion mechanism has a moving load platform 13 movable up and down in a vertical direction;
  • the yarn is included;
  • includes a weft gripping mechanism for gripping the weft yarn 7, and a weft yarn mechanism for embedding the gripped weft yarn 7 in the weft needle block 3-1, and the weft needle block 3 to be embedded.
  • the end of the weft yarn in 1 is pressed into the weft yarn between the pusher 3-2 and the inner side of the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 of the U-shaped chain cover 3-5;
  • the hook is connected to the mobile load platform 13 and can be moved up and down in the vertical direction by the mobile load platform 13.
  • the weft yarn clamping includes a first gas rainbow 14, a mounting plate 15, and a weft holding plate 16 and weft yarn for holding the weft yarn.
  • the plate 16 is fixedly connected, and the first cylinder 14 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline, and the security roller 15 is fixedly connected to the mobile load platform 13 through the angle iron 48;
  • the weft insertion mechanism includes a second cylinder 18 and a riser 19 having a groove 19-3-1 on its bottom surface; the second cylinder 18 is fixed to the ampoule 15, the second The end of the piston rod 18-1 of the gas rainbow 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the riser 19, and the depth and width of the groove 19-3-1 are adapted to the pins on the weft needle block 3-1.
  • the second gas rainbow 18 is connected to the gas source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
  • the weft press-in mechanism includes a third cylinder 20 and a vertically disposed plate member 21; the third cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 15, and the third gas rainbow 20
  • the end of the piston rod 20-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inverted member 21, and the third cylinder 20 passes through the pipeline. Connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine.
  • the weft upper and lower holding plates 16, 17 and the plate member 21 and the vertical plate 19 are arranged in order from the outside to the inside in the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine; the linear motion product is preferably commercially available.
  • the rodless gas cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted on the first slider 5 via a steel pipe 49, and the rodless cylinder 22 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline. After the rodless gas rainbow 22 is respectively introduced into the compressed air provided by the air source, the moving load platform 13 can be moved up and down in the vertical direction.
  • the linear motion mechanism may also adopt other structures, such as a motor-driven screw rod and a nut linear motion mechanism, and the nut may serve as a mobile load platform 13 for driving the yarn take-up mechanism up and down.
  • a fixed one is attached to the inner side of the pusher 3-2, the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1, respectively.
  • the rectangular rubber block 50 for holding the weft yarn 7 has such a structure that the crepe 7 can be more reliably held between the pusher 3-2 and the inner side of the vertical inner side plate 3 - 5 - 1;
  • At least one guiding shaft 51 for guiding the clamping plate 16 on the weft yarn is provided at least one vertical direction, so that the weft yarn can be clamped.
  • the holding plate 16 reciprocates up and down in a vertical direction more smoothly and reliably;
  • the vertical plate 19 is preferably a first rectangular plate 19-1, which is threadedly connected from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and has a first T shape.
  • the plate 19-2 and the second rectangular plate 19-3 are formed, and the end of the piston rod 18-1 of the second cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the first rectangular plate 19-1, and the groove 19-3-1 Provided on the bottom surface of the second rectangular plate 19-3;
  • the plate member 21 is preferably threaded from top to bottom in the vertical direction
  • the third rectangular plate 21 - 1 and the second T - plate 21 - 2 are connected, and the end of the piston rod 20 - 1 of the third cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the third rectangular plate 21 - 1;
  • the upper and lower sides of the first rectangular plate 19-1 and the third rectangular plate 21-1 are respectively provided with a support 52 fixed on the anti-reverse 15, and at least one between the two records 52 After the guide shafts 53, 54 are
  • the motor 6 drives the first slider 5 to traverse on the first linear guide 4 through the synchronous wheel and the timing belt transmission mechanism 47.
  • the yarn taking mechanism is simultaneously traversed, and the weft clamp is traversed.
  • Holding the «J when the traverse is driven by the first gas rainbow 14 to drive the weft upper clamping plate 16 and the lower weft holding plate 17 to close, so that the weft yarn 7 located above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1 is located
  • the crepe 7 above the chain drive member 3 of the rear chain drive mechanism 1 - 2 is clamped.
  • the downward movement of the moving load platform 13 is driven by the rodless gas rainbow 22, and the weft upper clamping plate 16, the lower weft clamping plate 17 and the held weft yarn 7 - ⁇ are descended to the chain transmission member 3, through the weft yarn
  • the second cylinder 18 drives the vertical plate 19 with the groove on the bottom surface to move downward, and the clamped crepe 7 is inserted into the weft needle block 3 - 1, and the vertical setting is driven by the third cylinder 20 in the weft insertion mechanism.
  • Plate member 21 moves downward, pressing the end of the weft inserted in the weft needle block 3 - 1 between the rubber pad 50 on the pusher 3 - 2 and the rubber pad 50 on the inner side of the vertical inner plate 3 - 5 - 1
  • the weft yarn 7 is clamped between the two rubber blocks 50 by the elastic force of the springs 3 - 3.
  • the weft yarn cutting mechanism includes an upper blade 23 and a lower blade 24 for cutting the weft yarns arranged one above another, the cutting blade J further comprising a vertical axis of the iiJ blade 23 along the warp knitting machine
  • An upper blade reciprocating mechanism that reciprocates up and down in a straight direction
  • a lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism that reciprocates the lower blade 24 along the longitudinal direction of the beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine, and the warp knitting machine
  • the weft yarn 7 fed out on the weft creel is clamped between the upper blade 23 and the lower blade 24.
  • the upper blade 23 of the present invention is preferably made of a rectangular plate having a cutting edge on its bottom surface
  • the lower blade 24 is preferably a disk-shaped blade having a cutting edge at the outer circumferential surface thereof, and when working, when the two cutting edges are 4 The fabric is cut off.
  • the upper blade reciprocating motion ⁇ 4 hook includes a fourth gas rainbow 25, a fourth cylinder mount 26, and an upper blade mount. 27.
  • the beam 28, the support column 29 and the mounting bottom plate 30; the fourth cylinder 25, the fourth gas bearing mount 26, the beam 28, the support column 29 and the mounting base plate 30 are fixedly connected by bolts from top to bottom in turn - ⁇
  • the upper blade 23 is vertically fixed to the upper blade mount 27, and the end of the piston rod 25-1 of the fourth gas rainbow 25 is fixedly connected with the upper blade mount 27, the mounting base plate 30 and the beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine are fixedly connected by bolts through an angle iron 55, and the fourth gas 25 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
  • the upper blade mount 27 of the present invention is preferably in the shape of an angle iron.
  • the blade 23 When mounted, the blade 23 is vertically fixed to the vertical side plate of the upper blade mount 27 by bolts, and the piston of the fourth gas rainbow 25
  • the end of the rod 25-1 is passed through the horizontal side plate of the it_h blade mount 27 and then tightened by a nut to be fixedly coupled with the upper blade mount 27.
  • the upper blade reciprocating mechanism may also adopt other structures, for example, a linear motor may be used to drive the upper blade to reciprocate up and down.
  • the present invention provides at least one vertical direction between the fourth cylinder mounting seat 26 and the upper blade mounting seat 27.
  • Guided shaft 56 as shown in Figs. 11, 12, 13, the present invention provides a guide shaft 56, the upper end of which is fixedly coupled to the fourth cylinder mount 26, the guide shaft The shaft of 56 is slidably coupled to the upper blade mount 27 via a linear bearing 57.
  • the lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism includes a fifth cylinder 31, a fifth cylinder mount 32, a traverse plate 33, a lower blade mount 34, a linear guide 11 ⁇ 2 mover 35 and a mounting base 30;
  • the fifth cylinder 31 is fixed to the fifth cylinder mounting seat 32 via a connecting member 58.
  • the fifth cylinder mounting seat 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 30 by bolts, and the traverse plate 33 is perpendicular to each other.
  • the first traverse plate 33-1 and the second traverse plate 33-2 are disposed, and the lower end of the first traverse plate 33-1 is fixed to the end of the piston rod 31-1 of the fifth gas rainbow 31.
  • the upper end of the first traverse plate 33-1 is fixedly connected to one end of the first yellow transfer plate 33-2 by welding, and the other end of the first yellow transfer plate 33-2 and the lower blade mount 34 are The lower end is fixed by bolts.
  • the linear guide motion pair 35 is composed of a slider 35-1 and a linear guide 35-2 parallel to the beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine.
  • the slider 35-1 is bolted to the The lower end of the lower blade mount 34 is fixedly connected, and the linear guide 35-2 is fixedly mounted on the fifth magenta mount 32 by bolts, and the fifth gas rainbow 31 passes through the pipeline and the air source of the warp knitting machine The system is connected.
  • the weft yarn 7 fed from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine is clamped between the upper blade 23 and the lower blade 24
  • the mechanism includes a sixth gas rainbow 36, a sixth gas rainbow mount 37, a beam 28, a support column 29, a mounting bottom plate 30, and an upper holder 38 and a lower holder 39 for holding the weft yarn 7;
  • the gas rainbow 36, the sixth gas rainbow mount 37, the beam 28, the support column 29, and the mounting bottom plate 30 are sequentially fixedly connected by bolts, and the end of the piston rod 36-1 of the sixth gas rainbow 36 and the upper clamp
  • the holder 38 is fixedly connected, and the lower holder 39 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 30 by bolts, and the sixth cylinder 36 is connected to the air source of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
  • the upper holder 38 of the present invention may be formed by splitting the T-shaped plate 38-1 and the rectangular plate 38-2 and then being bolted together, or a unitary piece processed integrally.
  • the lower holder 39 The cross section is preferably T-shaped.
  • the invention has grooves 38 - 3, 39 - 1 respectively formed on the bottom surface of the upper holder 38 and the top surface of the lower holder 39, and rubber strips are respectively embedded in the grooves 38 - 3, 39 - 1 so that When the upper holder 38 is overlapped with the lower holder 39, the weft yarn is not damaged on the one hand, and the weft holding force is also larger on the other hand, and the weft yarn relaxation is better avoided.
  • the present invention is provided between the sixth cylinder mounting seat 37 and the upper holder 38.
  • a guide shaft 59 for guiding in a vertical direction as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the present invention is provided with two guide shafts 59, and the upper end of the guide shaft 59 is fixedly connected to the sixth cylinder mount 37, The shaft of the guide shaft 59 is slidably coupled to the upper holder 38 via a linear bearing 57.
  • the upper holder 38 in the clamping mechanism is moved downwardly under the driving of the sixth gas beam 36 to overlap with the lower holder 39, thereby feeding out the weft creel of the warp knitting machine.
  • the weft yarn 7 in the unfolded state is clamped while the upper blade 23 is moved downward by the fourth gas rainbow 25 to abut against the clamped weft yarn 7, and the lower blade 24 is driven by the fifth gas rainbow 31.
  • the beam guide 2 of the machine is moved laterally in the longitudinal direction to cut the weft yarn above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1.
  • the pusher 3-2 is preferably a U-shaped steel plate having a groove 3 - 2 - 1
  • the weft insertion device further includes a chain opening «, as shown in Figs. 19 to 23,
  • the chain opening 1 hook includes a seventh cylinder 40, an open chain plate 41 and a seventh gas rainbow mount 42, wherein the seventh cylinder 40 is fixed to the seventh cylinder mount 42, the seventh cylinder 40 Piston rod end and said One end 41-1 of the open link plate 41 is fixedly connected, and the other end 41-2 of the open end 41 is placed in the groove 3-2-1 of the pusher 3-2, the seventh gas rainbow
  • the mounting seat 42 is fixedly coupled to the first slider 5 by bolts.
  • the seventh cylinder mount 42 has two vertical plates 42-1 arranged in parallel and vertically, and the seventh gas rainbow 40 is connected to the plate 60.
  • the open chain plate 41 Fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 42-1, the open chain plate 41 has two parallel and horizontally disposed side plates 41-3, and the two horizontal side plates 41-3 and the second The vertical vertical plates 42-1 are slidably engaged.
  • a rectangular key block 42-1-1 may be disposed on the vertical plate 42-1, and a rectangular sliding groove 41-3-1 may be disposed on the side plate 41-3.
  • the side plates 41-3 slide on the key blocks 42-1-1 through their sliding grooves 41-3-1 to form a sliding fit between the side plates 41-3 and the vertical plates 42-1.
  • the open chain plate 41 can be driven by the seventh gas rainbow 40 to move the open link plate 41 outward in the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine.
  • the pusher is pushed through one end 41-2 thereof.
  • the 3-2 compression springs 3 - 3 move outward at the same time, so that the pusher 3 - 2 is disengaged from the clamping state of the vertical inner side plate 3 - 5 - 1 and the rubber block 50 in the pusher 3 - 2
  • a cavity 61 is formed between the rubber block 50 of the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 so that the weft yarn can be inserted from the cavity 61, and then the seventh cylinder 40 drives the opening 41 to cause the opening 41 to pass.
  • the longitudinal movement of the knitting machine is inward, and when the opening is 3 ⁇ 441 inward, the spring 2-3 pushes the pusher 2-3 under the restoring force and moves inward at the same time, so that the pusher 2-3 is restored with the vertical inner side plate.
  • the weft yarns in the unfolded state which are fed from the warp knitting machine weft creels by the upper and lower weft yarn holding plates 9-1, 9-2 in the weft yarn transmitting mechanism 7-end clamping, and then through the longitudinal movement of the second slider 8-2 on the second linear guide 8.1, the weft yarn 7 is transmitted over the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1 to the rear chain transmission mechanism 1 - Above the chain transmission member 3; the weft yarn above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1 - 1 is passed through the first gas rainbow 14 and the weft upper clamping plate 16 and the lower weft clamping plate 17 in the yarn taking mechanism 7 and the weft yarn ⁇ above the chain transmission member 3 of the rear chain transmission mechanism 1 - 2 is clamped, and the weft yarn in the unfolded state fed by the weft creel of the warp knitting machine is clamped by the clamping mechanism in the weft yarn cutting mechanism Sim
  • the weft yarn is cut, so that the yarn from the warp knitting machine
  • the weft yarn 7 fed out in the unfolded state is cut into a weft yarn segment which is over the chain transmission members 3 of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms 1-1, 1 - 2, and the ends of the weft yarn segment are respectively
  • the upper yarn holding plate 16 and the lower weft holding plate 17 above the chain transmission member 3 of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms 1-1, 1-2 are clamped by the weft insertion mechanism of the yarn take-up mechanism
  • the second gas rainbow 18 and the riser 19 having the groove 19-3-1 on the bottom surface embed the held weft yarn segments in the chain transmission members 3 of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms 1-1, 1-2
  • the third gas rainbow 20 and the vertically disposed plate member 21 which are pressed into the hook by the weft yarn of the yarn take-up will be the weft yarn end portion of the weft needle block 3 - 1

Abstract

A weft laying device of a warp knitting machine. The warp knitting machine comprises a chain transmission mechanism (1) used for weft insertion and a first linear guide pair installed on two beam guide rails (2). The chain transmission mechanism (1) comprises a plurality of chain transmission components (3), the chain transmission components (3) being connected to form front row chain transmission mechanisms (1-1) and rear row chain transmission mechanisms (1-2) that are separately arranged on inner sides of the two beam guide rails (2) in parallel. The weft laying device comprises a weft delivery mechanism, a weft picking mechanism and a weft cutting mechanism. The weft delivery mechanism clamps wefts (7) delivered by a weft shelf and transfers the wefts to an upper portion of the chain transmission components (3) of the rear row chain transmission mechanisms (1-2). The weft picking mechanism clamps wefts (7) located on an upper portion of the chain transmission components (3) of the front row chain transmission mechanisms (1-1) and wefts (7) located on the upper portion of the chain transmission components (3) of the rear row chain transmission mechanisms (1-2). The weft cutting mechanism cuts off the wefts (7) located on the upper portion of the chain transmission components (3) of the front row chain transmission mechanisms (1-1). The weft laying device of the warp knitting machine can greatly save raw materials and reduce production cost, and is applicable to warp knitting machines using carbon fiber as a raw material.

Description

经编机的铺纬装置 技术领域  Weft insertion device of warp knitting machine
本发明涉及一种经编机的编织机构, 特别是涉及经编机编织机构中的铺 纬装置。  The present invention relates to a weaving mechanism for a warp knitting machine, and more particularly to a weft insertion device in a warp knitting machine weaving mechanism.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的经编机铺纬装置, 如中国实用新型专利 ZL200820185338.9, 名称 为经编机铺纬机构的公开说明书所公开的一种结构, 其包括铺纬小车、 小车 横移和纵移机构; '〗、车横移机构由第一滑块及第一直线导轨组成的第一直线 导轨副和横移驱动装置构成, 所述第一直线导轨固定安装在经编机的横梁导 轨上, 所述第一滑块滑动地安装在所述第一直线导轨上, 第一滑块由横移驱 动装置驱动在第一直线导轨上往复移动; 小车纵移^ 勾由纵移驱动装置、 导 向座、 设置在纵移驱动装置与导向座之间的连杆及耙针板构成。 在工作时, 铺纬小车、 小车横移和纵移机构将纬纱沿经编机的横梁导轨长度方向来回循 环缠绕在衬纬链条传动机构中的纬纱针块上进行纬纱的固定及铺设。 这种结 构的铺纬装置, 由于其釆用铺纬小车、 小车横移和纵移机构将纬纱来回循环 缠绕在纬纱针块上进行纬纱的固定及铺设,因而存在原材料浪费严重的缺陷, 尤其是当纬纱材料是价格昂贵的碳纤维时, 则不仅导致生产成本大幅增加, 而 iUiit成很大的原材料浪费。  The existing warp knitting machine weft insertion device, such as the Chinese utility model patent ZL200820185338.9, is a structure disclosed in the publication specification of the warp knitting machine weft insertion mechanism, which comprises a weft picking trolley, a trolley traverse and a vertical shifting mechanism. ; ', the vehicle traverse mechanism is composed of a first linear guide rail and a traverse drive device composed of a first slider and a first linear guide rail, and the first linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on a beam guide of the warp knitting machine The first slider is slidably mounted on the first linear guide rail, and the first slider is driven to reciprocate on the first linear guide by the traverse driving device; the longitudinal movement of the trolley is driven by the longitudinal movement The device and the guide seat are formed by a connecting rod and a needle plate disposed between the longitudinal driving device and the guiding seat. In operation, the weft picking trolley, the trolley traverse and the vertical shifting mechanism circulate the weft yarn along the length direction of the beam guide of the warp knitting machine on the weft needle block in the weft chain drive mechanism to fix and lay the weft yarn. The weft insertion device of the structure has the defects of serious waste of raw materials, especially because the weft knitting cart, the trolley traverse and the vertical shifting mechanism circulate the weft yarn back and forth on the weft needle block to fix and lay the weft yarn, especially When the weft material is expensive carbon fiber, it not only causes a substantial increase in production costs, but iUiit is a waste of raw materials.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问«_ ^服现有技术的不足, 提供一种能有效避免 原材料浪费, 大大节省原材料, 降低生产成本的经编机的铺纬装置。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a weft insertion device for a warp knitting machine which can effectively avoid raw material waste, greatly save raw materials and reduce production cost.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用这样一种经编机的铺纬装置, 所述经 编机包括用于衬纬的链条传动机构和安装在经编机的二^ f黄梁导轨上的第一 直线导轨副; 所述链条传动才 包括若干个并列布置的链传动构件, 所述并 列布置的链传动构件相互连接形成二列分别平^殳置在所述 黄梁导轨内 侧的前列链条传动机构和后列链条传动机构, 每个链传动构件主要由繂纱针 块、 推纱器、 弹簧、 链 ^^具有一个竖直内侧板、 一个竖直外侧 ϋ一个水 平底板的 U形链条盖板构成, 所述纬纱针块固定安^^竖直内侧板的外側, 所述推纱器滑动地安装在所述竖直内侧板与竖直外侧板之间, 所述弹簧的两 端分别与所述推纱器、 竖直外侧板相抵, 所述 U形链条盖板的底板与所述链 条相连; 所述第一直线导轨副由固定安 每 ^梁导轨上的第一直线导轨 和滑动地安装在所述第一直线导轨上的第一滑块构成, 所述第一滑块由第一 驱动装置驱动在所述第一直线导轨上往复橫移 , 该铺纬装置包括纬纱传递机 构、 取纱机构和纬纱切断机构; In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention employs a weft knitting device of a warp knitting machine, the warp knitting machine including a chain transmission mechanism for weft insertion and a second mounting on a two-yellow beam guide rail of a warp knitting machine a linear guide pair; the chain drive comprises a plurality of chain transmission members arranged side by side, the side-by-side arrangement of the chain transmission members being connected to each other to form two rows of front chain transmissions respectively disposed on the inner side of the yellow beam guide Mechanism and rear chain drive mechanism, each chain transmission member is mainly composed of a crepe needle block, a pusher, a spring, a chain having a vertical inner side plate, and a vertical outer side U a horizontal bottom plate U-shaped chain cover plate The weft needle block is fixed to the outer side of the vertical inner side plate, and the pusher is slidably installed between the vertical inner side plate and the vertical outer side plate, and the two ends of the spring are respectively The pusher, the vertical outer plate abuts, the bottom plate of the U-shaped chain cover is connected with the chain; the first linear guide pair is fixed by the first linear guide and sliding on the rail Installed on the first straight line a first slider on the rail, the first slider being first Driving device driving reciprocatingly on the first linear guide rail, the weft insertion device comprising a weft yarn transmitting mechanism, a yarn take-up mechanism and a weft yarn cutting mechanism;
所述的纬纱传递机构, 该机构将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱夹持, 并经前 列链条传动机构传递至后列链条传动机构的链传动构件上方, 该纬纱传递机 构安装在经编机的二才 黄梁导轨之间; The weft transmission mechanism, which clamps the weft yarn sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine, and transmits it to the chain transmission member of the rear chain transmission mechanism via the front chain transmission mechanism, and the weft transmission mechanism is installed in the warp knitting Between the two yellow rails of the machine;
所述的取纱机构, 该机构将位于前列链条传动机构的链传动构件上方的纬纱 和位于后列链条传动机构的链传动构件上方的纬纱夹持, 该取纱机构还将位 的链传动构件中的推纱器与 u形链条盖板的竖直内侧板内侧之间,以及将 于前列链条传动机构的链传动构件上方且经所述纬紗切断机构切断的纬纱端 部压入该前列链条传动机构的链传动构件中的推纱器与 U形链条盖板的竖直 内侧板内侧之间, 所述取纱才 ^勾分别安^^所述第一直线导轨副中的第一滑 块上; The yarn take-up mechanism for gripping the weft yarn above the chain drive member of the front chain drive mechanism and the weft yarn above the chain drive member of the rear chain drive mechanism, and the yarn take-up mechanism will also position the chain drive member Between the pusher of the medium and the inner side of the vertical inner side of the u-shaped chain cover, and the end of the weft yarn that will be cut over the chain drive member of the front chain drive mechanism and cut by the weft thread cutting mechanism, the front chain is pressed into the front chain Between the pusher in the chain drive member of the transmission mechanism and the inner side of the vertical inner side of the U-shaped chain cover plate, the take-up yarn is respectively hooked to the first slide in the first linear guide pair On the block;
所述的纬纱切断机构, 该机构将位于前列链条传动机构的链传动构件上方的 纬纱切断, 该絆纱切断机构安装在前列链条传动机构一侧的横梁导轨上。 The weft thread cutting mechanism cuts the weft yarn above the chain drive member of the front chain drive mechanism, and the twist yarn cutting mechanism is mounted on the beam guide rail on the side of the front chain drive mechanism.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式, 所述的纬纱传递机构包括第二直线导 轨副和纬纱夹持器, 所述第二直线导轨副由第二直线导轨和与该第二直线导 轨滑动配合的第二滑块构成, 所述第二直线导轨垂直地安装在经编机的 艮 横梁导机之间, 所述第二滑块由第二驱动装置驱动在所述第二直线导轨上往 复移动;所述纬纱夹持器包括上纬纱夹持板、下纬纱夹持板和第三驱动装置, 该玮纱夹持器安装在所述第二滑块上, 所述上、 下纬纱夹持板由所述第三驱 动装置驱动, 将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱夹持在所述上纬纱夹持板与下 纬纱夹持板之间。  In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weft transmission mechanism includes a second linear guide pair and a weft gripper, and the second linear guide pair is slidably engaged with the second linear guide and the second linear guide. a second slider structure, the second linear guide rail is vertically installed between the cross beam guides of the warp knitting machine, and the second slider is driven by the second driving device to reciprocate on the second linear guide rail; The weft yarn gripper includes an upper weft yarn holding plate, a lower weft yarn clamping plate and a third driving device, the yarn yarn holder is mounted on the second slider, and the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates are The third driving device drives the weft yarn sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine between the upper weft holding plate and the lower weft holding plate.
作为本发明的一种改进, 所述第二驱动装置由电机和同步轮、 同步带传 动机构构成, 所述第二滑块安装在所述同步带上; 所述第三驱动装置由气爪 构成, 该气爪与所述第二滑块固定连接, 所述气爪具有二个在竖直方向平行 设置的气动^ f亍元件和压缩空气的输入输出气口, 所述上纬纱夹持板、 下纬 纱夹持板分别安^^所述气动 元件上, 所述输入输出气口通过管路与经 编机的气源系统相连。  As a modification of the present invention, the second driving device is composed of a motor and a synchronous wheel and a timing belt transmission mechanism, and the second slider is mounted on the timing belt; the third driving device is composed of a pneumatic claw The air gripper is fixedly connected to the second slider, and the air gripper has two pneumatic input elements arranged in parallel in a vertical direction and input and output air ports of compressed air, and the upper weft yarn clamping plate and the lower air The weft holding plates are respectively mounted on the pneumatic component, and the input and output ports are connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式, 在所述第一滑块上还竖直地安装有一 个直线运动^构, 该直线运动机构具有一个可在竖直方向上下运动的移动负 载平台; 所述取纱 勾包括用于夹持纬纱的纬纱夹持 «1, 和将夹持的纬纱 嵌入所述纬紗针块内的纬纱 ^ , 以及将 纬纱针块内的纬纱端部压 入所述推纱器与 U形链条盖板的竖直内侧板内侧之间的纬纱压入才 Λ^;所述 取纱 勾与所述移动负载平台相连且可由所述移动负载平台带动在竖直方向 作上下运动。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a linear motion mechanism is further vertically mounted on the first slider, and the linear motion mechanism has a moving load platform movable up and down in a vertical direction; The take-up hook comprises a weft grip «1 for gripping the weft yarn, and a weft yarn ^ for embedding the gripped weft yarn in the weft needle block, and pressing the weft end portion of the weft needle block into the push yarn And the weft yarn between the inner side of the vertical inner side of the U-shaped chain cover; the yarn hook is connected to the mobile load platform and can be driven by the mobile load platform in the vertical direction Make up and down movements.
作为本发明的一种优选例, 所述纬纱夹持才/U勾包括第一气虹、 安 反和 用于夹持纬纱的纬纱上夹持板和纬纱下夹持板; 所述第一气虹、 纬纱下夹持 板固定安装在所述安装板上, 所述第一气缸的活塞杆端部与所述纬纱上夹持 板固定连接, 所述第一气缸通过管路与经编机的气源系 ^目连, 所述安 反 与所述移动负载平台固定连接。  As a preferred example of the present invention, the weft gripper/U hook includes a first gas rainbow, an anti-and a weft yarn holding plate for holding the weft yarn, and a weft yarn lower holding plate; The lower and lower weft holding plates are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the end of the piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with the clamping plate on the weft yarn, and the first cylinder passes through the pipeline and the warp knitting machine. The air source is connected, and the anti-reverse is fixedly connected to the mobile load platform.
所述纬纱嵌入机构包括第二气缸和底面开设有凹槽的竖板; 所述第二气 缸固定安装在所述安装板上, 所述第二气缸的活塞杆端部与所述竖板上端固 定连接, 所述凹槽的深度和宽度与所述纬纱针块上的插针相适配, 所述第二 气缸通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连。  The weft insertion mechanism includes a second cylinder and a vertical plate having a groove on the bottom surface thereof; the second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and a piston rod end of the second cylinder is fixed to the vertical plate end Connected, the depth and width of the groove are adapted to the pins on the weft needle block, and the second cylinder is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipe.
所述纬纱压入才/U勾包括第三气缸和竖直设置的板状部件; 所述第三气缸 固定安装在所述安装板上, 所述第三气虹的活塞杆端部与所述板状部件上端 固定连接, 所述第三气缸通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连。  The weft press-in/U-hook includes a third cylinder and a vertically disposed plate-shaped member; the third cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the third gas-red piston rod end is The upper end of the plate member is fixedly connected, and the third cylinder is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
所述纬纱上下夹持板、 板状部件和竖板沿经编机的纵向由外向内依次排 列布置; 所述直线运动机构为无杆气缸, 该无杆气缸通过管路与经编机的气 源系统相连。  The upper and lower weft holding plates, the plate-like members and the vertical plates are arranged in order from the outer to the inner side in the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine; the linear motion mechanism is a rodless cylinder, and the rodless cylinder passes through the pipeline and the warp knitting machine The source system is connected.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式, 所述的纬纱切断机构包括上下布置的 用于切割纬纱的上刀片和下刀片, 该切断才 ^还包括将所述上刀片沿经编机 的竖直方向作上下往复运动的上刀片上下往复运动机构, 和将所述下刀片沿 经编机的横梁导轨长度方向作往复横移运动的下刀片往复横移运动机构, 以 及将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱夹持在所述上刀片与下刀片之间的夹持机 构。  As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weft yarn cutting mechanism includes upper and lower blades for cutting the weft yarns arranged up and down, the cutting edge further comprising the vertical direction of the upper blade along the warp knitting machine An upper blade reciprocating mechanism for reciprocating up and down, and a lower blade reciprocating traverse mechanism for reciprocating and traversing the lower blade along a longitudinal direction of the beam guide of the warp knitting machine, and a weft creel on the warp knitting machine The fed weft yarn holds a clamping mechanism between the upper blade and the lower blade.
作为本发明的一种优选例,所述上刀片上下往复运动 «J包括第四气虹、 第四气缸安装座、 上刀片安装座、 横梁、 支撑立柱和安装底板; 所述第四气 缸、 第四气虹安装座、 横梁、 支撑立柱和安装底板由上至下依次固定连接, 所述上刀片竖直地固定安装在所述上刀片安装座上, 所述第四气紅的活塞杆 端部与所述上刀片安装座固定连接, 所述安装底板与经编机的横梁导轨固定 连接, 所述第四气虹通过管路与经编机的气源系乡 目连。  As a preferred example of the present invention, the upper blade reciprocating motion «J includes a fourth gas rainbow, a fourth cylinder mount, an upper blade mount, a beam, a support column, and a mounting bottom plate; the fourth cylinder, the first The four gas rainbow mounts, the beam, the support column and the mounting bottom plate are fixedly connected from top to bottom in sequence, the upper blade is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper blade mount, and the fourth gas red piston rod end is The fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the upper blade mounting seat, and the mounting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the beam guide rail of the warp knitting machine, and the fourth gas rainbow passing pipe is connected with the air source of the warp knitting machine.
所述下刀片往复横移运动机构包括第五气虹、第五气虹安装座、横移板、 下刀片安装座、 直线导轨运动副和安装底板; 所述第五气虹固定安装在所述 第五气缸安装座上, 所述第五气缸安装座与所述安装底板固定连接, 所述橫 移板由相互垂直设置的第一横移板和第二横移板构成, 所述第一横移板的下 端与所述第五气缸的活塞杆端部固定连接, 所述第一横移板的上端与所述第 黄移板的一端固定连接, 所述第二横移板的另一端与所述下刀片安装座的 下端固定连接, 所述下刀片转动地安装在所述下刀片安装座的上端, 所述直 线导轨运动副由滑块和与所述经编机的橫梁导^ 目平行的直线导轨构成, 所 述滑块与所述下刀片安装座的下端固定连接, 所述直线导轨固定安装在所述 第五气缸安装座上, 所述第五气缸通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连。 The lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism includes a fifth gas rainbow, a fifth gas rainbow mount, a traverse plate, a lower blade mount, a linear guide motion pair, and a mounting bottom plate; the fifth gas rainbow fixedly mounted on the a fifth cylinder mounting seat, the fifth cylinder mounting seat is fixedly connected to the mounting bottom plate, and the traverse plate is composed of a first traverse plate and a second traverse plate which are perpendicularly disposed to each other, the first horizontal The lower end of the shifting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the fifth cylinder, the upper end of the first traverse plate is fixedly connected with one end of the first yellow shifting plate, and the other end of the second traverse plate is The lower end of the lower blade mount is fixedly connected, and the lower blade is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the lower blade mount, the straight The line guide moving pair is composed of a slider and a linear guide parallel to the beam guide of the warp knitting machine, the slider is fixedly connected with a lower end of the lower blade mounting seat, and the linear guide rail is fixedly mounted on the On the fifth cylinder mount, the fifth cylinder is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
所述将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱夹持在所述上刀片与下刀片之间的 夹持机构包括第六气虹、 第六气虹安装座、 横梁、 支撑立柱、 安装底板以及 用于夹持纬纱的上夹持器和下夹持器; 所述第六气虹、 第六气虹安装座、 横 梁、 支撑立柱、 安装底板依次固定连接在一起, 所述第六气虹的活塞杆端部 与所述上夹持器固定连接, 所述下夹持器与所述安装底板固定连接, 所述安 装底板与经编机的横梁导轨固定连接, 所述第六气紅通过管路与经编机的气 源系统相连。  The clamping mechanism for clamping the weft yarn sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine between the upper blade and the lower blade comprises a sixth gas rainbow, a sixth gas rainbow mount, a beam, a support column, a mounting bottom plate, and An upper holder and a lower holder for holding the weft yarn; the sixth gas rainbow, the sixth gas rainbow mount, the beam, the support column, and the mounting bottom plate are sequentially fixedly connected together, the sixth gas rainbow The end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the upper holder, the lower holder is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate, the mounting bottom plate is fixedly connected with the beam guide rail of the warp knitting machine, and the sixth gas red passing pipe The road is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式,所述推纱器是一个具有凹槽的 u形板, 所述铺纬装置还包括链条打开^勾, 该链条打开^ α勾包括第七气虹、 开^反 和第七气舡安装座, 所述第七气虹安装在所述第七气缸安装座上, 该第七气 缸的活塞杆端部与所述开链板的一端固定连接, 所述开链板的另一端置于所 述推纱器的凹槽内, 所述第七气缸安装座与所述第一滑块固定连接。  As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pusher is a u-shaped plate having a groove, and the weft insertion device further comprises a chain opening hook, the chain opening and the α hook include a seventh gas rainbow, opening And a seventh gas cylinder mount, wherein the seventh gas cylinder is mounted on the seventh cylinder mount, and the piston rod end of the seventh cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the open chain plate, the opening The other end of the link plate is placed in the recess of the pusher, and the seventh cylinder mount is fixedly coupled to the first slider.
采用上述结构后, 本发明具有以下有益效果:  After adopting the above structure, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
由于本发明的铺纬装置包括纬纱传递机构、 取纱机构和纬纱切断机构; 因此, 在铺纬时, 通过纬纱传递机构, 优选由上纬纱夹持板、 下纬纱夹持板 和第三驱动装置构成的纬纱夹持器进行絆纱的传递工作, 在工作时, 可通过 所述上、 下纬纱夹持板将从经编机締纱纱架上送出的、 展开状态的纬纱一端 夹持住, 然后通过第二滑块在第二直线导轨上的纵向直线运动将纬纱经前列 链条传动 ι^勾上方传递至后列链条传动才 的链传动构件上方; 通过取纱机 构, 该^^优选由用于夹持纬纱的纬纱夹持 «1、 将夹持的纬纱 纬纱针 块内的纬纱嵌入机构以及将嵌入纬纱针块内的締纱端部压入推纱器与竖直内 侧板内侧之间的纬纱压入 «j构成, 该取纱 ι^分别安 ½所述第一直线导 轨副中的第一滑块上, 在工作时, 通过第一气缸和纬纱上夹持板和玮纱下夹 持板将位于前列链条传动机构的链传动构件上方的纬纱和位于后列链条传动 机构的链传动构件上方的纬纱夹持住, 通过纬纱切断机构, 该机构优选由上 刀片上下往复运动机构、 下刀片往复横移运动机构以及将经编机玮纱纱架上 送出的纬纱夹持在上刀片与下刀片之间的夹持才;^构成, 在工作时, 可通过 所述夹持机构将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的、 展开状态的纬纱夹持住, 同时上 刀片向下运动与所述夹持的纬纱相抵, 下刀片沿经编机的横梁导轨长度方向 样, 从经编机纬纱纱架上送出的、 展开状态的纬纱被切割成一纬纱段, 该纬 纱段凌驾在前、 后列链条传动机构的链传动构件上方, 且该纬纱段的两端分 纬纱下夹持板夹持住, 通过取纱机构中的纬纱嵌入机构, 优选通过第二气缸 和底面开设有凹槽的竖板将夹持的纬纱段嵌入前、 后列链条传动机构的链传 动构件中的纬纱针块内, 通过取纱才 ^勾中的纬纱压入才 勾, 优选通过第三气 缸和竖直设置的板状部件将 纬纱针块内的纬纱段端部分别压入前、 后列 链条传动才^勾的链传动构件中推纱器与竖直内侧板内侧之间, 从而将纬纱、铺 设在经编机的二 梁导轨之间, 因此, 本发明避免了现有技术中将纬纱来 回循环缠绕在前、 后列链条传动机构的链传动构件中纬紗针块上的缺陷, 大 大节省了原材料, 低了生产成本, 避免了原材料浪费。 Since the weft insertion device of the present invention includes a weft yarn transmitting mechanism, a yarn take-up mechanism, and a weft yarn cutting mechanism; therefore, at the time of wefting, the weft yarn transfer mechanism, preferably the upper weft yarn holding plate, the lower weft yarn holding plate, and the third driving device The weft gripper is configured to perform the transfer of the crepe, and during operation, the end of the weft yarn fed from the warp knitting machine creel can be clamped by the upper and lower weft gripping plates, Then, through the longitudinal linear motion of the second slider on the second linear guide rail, the weft yarn is transmitted over the front chain drive transmission to the chain transmission member of the rear chain transmission; by the yarn taking mechanism, the ^^ is preferably used The weft yarn clamping of the weft yarn is held «1, the weft insertion mechanism in the weft yarn weft needle block is clamped, and the yarn end portion embedded in the weft needle block is pressed between the pusher and the inner side of the vertical inner panel. The weft yarn is pressed into the «j composition, and the yarn take-up ι^ is respectively disposed on the first slider of the first linear guide pair, and during operation, the clamping plate and the crepe under the first cylinder and the weft are clamped The board will be in the front chain The weft yarn above the chain transmission member of the transmission mechanism and the weft yarn above the chain transmission member of the rear chain transmission mechanism are clamped by the weft yarn cutting mechanism, preferably the upper blade reciprocating mechanism and the lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism And clamping the weft yarn sent by the warp knitting machine creel between the upper blade and the lower blade; forming, in operation, the weft creel of the warp knitting machine can be put by the clamping mechanism The weft yarn in the unfolded state is clamped, and the downward movement of the upper blade is opposite to the weft yarn of the clamp, and the lower blade is fed along the length of the beam guide of the warp knitting machine, and is sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine. The weft yarn in the unfolded state is cut into a weft yarn segment which is over the chain transmission members of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms, and the ends of the weft yarn segment are divided The lower weft holding plate is clamped, and the weft insertion mechanism in the yarn taking mechanism is preferably inserted into the chain drive of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms through the second cylinder and the vertical plate with the groove on the bottom surface. In the weft needle block in the component, the weft yarn in the hook is pressed into the hook, and the end portion of the weft yarn segment in the weft needle block is preferably pressed into the front by the third cylinder and the vertically arranged plate-shaped member. The rear chain drive transmits between the pusher and the inner side of the vertical inner side of the chain drive member, thereby laying the weft yarn between the two beam guides of the warp knitting machine. Therefore, the present invention avoids the prior art. The weft yarn is wound back and forth around the defects of the weft needle block in the chain transmission members of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms, which greatly saves raw materials, reduces production costs, and avoids waste of raw materials.
由于本发明设有链条打开机构, 该积 4勾主要由气鉦和开^构成, 该机 构分别安装在所述第一直线导轨副中的第一滑块上, 在工作时, 可通过气缸 驱动开链板, 使开链板沿经编机的纵向向外运动, 开链板向外运动时推动推 纱器压缩弹簧同时向外运动, 从而使推纱器脱离与竖直内侧板的夹紧状态, 并在推纱器与竖直内侧板之间形成空腔, 这样取纱才; 勾中的板状部件 纬纱针块内的纬纱段端部从所述空腔中插入, 然后气缸驱动开^ ί吏开 沿经编机的纵向向内运动, 开銜反向内运动时, 弹簧在回复力作用下推动推 纱器同时向内运动, 从而使推纱器恢复与竖直内侧板之间的夹紧状态, 这样 纬纱段的两端分别被夹紧在前、 后列链条传动机构的链传动构件中推纱器与 竖直内侧板内侧之间, 因此, 采 Ol样的结构后, 可使取纱 的工作更可 靠, 从而保证铺纬装置的工作性能更佳。  Since the present invention is provided with a chain opening mechanism, the product 4 hook is mainly composed of a pneumatic raft and an opening, and the mechanism is respectively mounted on the first slider of the first linear guide pair, and can be passed through the cylinder during operation. Driving the open chain plate to move the open link plate outward along the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine, and pushing the pusher compression spring while moving outward when the open link plate moves outward, so that the pusher is disengaged from the vertical inner side plate a tight state, and a cavity is formed between the pusher and the vertical inner side plate, so that the yarn is taken; the end portion of the weft yarn segment in the weft needle block of the plate member is inserted from the cavity, and then the cylinder is driven Open the 纵向 吏 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿 沿The clamping state is such that the two ends of the weft yarn segment are respectively clamped between the pusher of the chain drive member of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms and the inner side of the vertical inner side plate. Therefore, after adopting the Ol-like structure, Can make the work of taking the yarn more reliable, thus Ensure that the weft insertion device works better.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步的详细说明。  The specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图 1为本发明经编机铺纬装置的一种结构示意图。  1 is a schematic structural view of a weft knitting device of a warp knitting machine of the present invention.
图 2为本发明中纬纱传递机构的上、 下纬纱夹持板处于打开状态时的一 种结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower weft yarn holding plates of the weft conveying mechanism of the present invention in an open state.
图 3为本发明中纬纱传递机构的上、 下絆纱夹持板处于闭合状态夹持纬 纱时的一种结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower twisting yarn holding plates of the weft yarn transmitting mechanism of the present invention when the weft yarn is held in a closed state.
图 4为本发明中纬纱夹持器的一种结构示意图。  Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft yarn gripper of the present invention.
图 5为本发明中取纱初^安装在第一滑块上的一种结构示意图。  Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the first stage of the yarn taking in the present invention.
图 6为本发明中纬纱夹持机构的一种结构示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft holding mechanism of the present invention.
图 7为本发明纬纱夹持机构中纬纱上夹持板、 纬纱下夹持板与第一气缸 的一种连接结构示意图。  Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a weft holding plate, a weft lower holding plate and a first cylinder in the weft holding mechanism of the present invention.
图 8为本发明中纬纱嵌入机构的一种结构示意图。  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft insertion mechanism of the present invention.
图 9为本发明中纬纱压入机构的一种结构示意图。  Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft insertion mechanism of the present invention.
图 10为本发明中取纱机构的一种结构示意图。 图 11为本发明中纬纱切断机构的一种结构示意图。 Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the yarn take-up mechanism of the present invention. Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the weft thread cutting mechanism of the present invention.
图 12为本发明中上刀片上下往复运动机构的一种结构示意图。  Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower reciprocating mechanism of the upper blade in the present invention.
图 13为本发明中上刀片上下往复运动才 勾的侧视示意图。  Figure 13 is a side elevational view showing the upper blade reciprocating motion in the present invention.
图 14为本发明中下刀片往复横移运动才;1句的一种结构示意图。  Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower blade reciprocating traverse movement in the present invention;
图 15为本发明中夹持机构的一种结构示意图。  Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
图 16为本发明中夹持机构的主视示意图。  Figure 16 is a front elevational view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
图 17为本发明中上夹持器的一种结构示意图。  Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper holder of the present invention.
图 18为本发明中下夹持器的一种结构示意图。  Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of the lower gripper of the present invention.
图 19为本发明中链条打开积^ J安装在第一滑块上的一种结构示意图。 图 20为本发明中链条打开机构的一种结构示意图。  Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain opening assembly of the present invention mounted on the first slider. Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain opening mechanism of the present invention.
图 21为本发明中链传动构件在闭合状态时的结构示意图。  Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain transmission member in the closed state of the present invention.
图 22为本发明中链传动构件在打开状态时的结构示意图。  Figure 22 is a schematic view showing the structure of the chain transmission member in the open state of the present invention.
图 23为本发明中开 反的一种结构示意图。  Figure 23 is a schematic view showing the structure of the invention in the reverse direction.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参见图 1至图 23所示的一种经编机的铺纬装置,所述经编机包括用于衬 纬的链条传动^ 1和安 经编机的 黄梁导轨 2上的第一直线导轨副; 所述链条传动机构 1包括若干个并列布置的链传动构件 3, 所述并列布置的 链传动构件 3相互连接形成二列分别平行设置在所述 黄梁导轨 2内侧的 前列链条传动机构 1 - 1和后列链条传动机构 1-2, 每个链传动构件 3主要 由纬纱针块 3-1、推纱器 3- 2、 弹簧 3- 3、链条 3 -4和具有一个竖直内侧 板 3 - 5 - 1、 一个竖直外侧板 3-5-2及一个水平底板 3 - 5 - 3的 U形链条 盖板 3 - 5构成,所述玮纱针块 3 - 1固定安装在竖直内侧板 3-5-1的外侧, 所述推纱器 3 - 2滑动地安装在所述竖直内侧板 3-5-1与竖直外侧板 3 - 5 - 2之间, 所述弹簧 3-3的两端分别与所述推纱器 3-2、 竖直外侧板 3 - 5 - 2相抵, 所述 U形链条盖板 3 - 5的底板 3-5-3通过角铁板 43与所述链 条 3- 4相连, 在本发明中, 如图 21、 22所示, 本发明的推纱器 3 -2优选为 U形钢板, 在推纱器 3 - 2下方优选设置一垫块 44, 该垫块 44与底板 3 -5 -3固定连接,推纱器 3-2可通 i½其上开 ¾ 圆滑槽 ^^腰圓滑槽内拧入 圆销钉构成与垫块 44的滑动连接,图中未示;所述第一直线导轨副由固定安 装在每根横梁导轨 2上的第一直线导轨 4和滑动地安装在所述第一直线导轨 4上的第一滑块 5构成, 所述第一滑块 5由第一驱动装置 6驱动在所述第一 直线导轨 4上往复横移, 在本发明中, 所述第一驱动装置 6优选釆用电机和 同步轮、 同步带传动机构 47, 在工作时, 电机通过同步轮、 同步带传动积 47驱动第一滑块 5在第一直线导轨 4上往复运动;该铺纬装置包括纬纱传递 机构、 取纱机构和纬纱切断机构; 所述的纬纱传递机构, 该机构将经编机纬 纱纱架上送出的纬纱 7夹持,并经前列链条传动机构 1 - 1传递至后列链条传 动才 勾 1 - 2的链传动构件 3上方,该纬纱传递 勾安^ ^经编机的 黄梁 导轨 2之间;所述的取纱机构,该机构将位于前列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传 动构件 3上方的纬纱 7和位于后列链条传动机构 1 - 2的链传动构件 3上方的 纬纱 7夹持, 该取紗机构还将位于后列链条传动机构 1 -2的链传动构件 3 上方的玮纱 7端部压入该后列链条传动机构 1 - 2的链传动构件 3中的推纱器 3 _ 2与 U形链条盖板 3-5的竖直内侧板 3-5-1内侧之间, 以及将位于前 列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传动构件 3上方且经所述纬纱切断机构切断的纬纱 7端部压入该前列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传动构件 3中的推纱器 3 - 2与 U 形链条盖板 3 - 5的竖直内侧板 3-5-1内侧之间,所述取纱枳 4勾分别安装在 所述第一直线导轨副中的第一滑块 5上; 所述的纬纱切断机构, 该机构将位 于前列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传动构件 3上方的纬纱 7切断,该纬紗切断机 构安装在前列链条传动机构 1 - 1一侧的横梁导轨 2上。 Referring to the weft insertion device of a warp knitting machine shown in Figs. 1 to 23, the warp knitting machine includes a chain drive for weft insertion and a first straight line on the yellow beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine. The chain transmission mechanism 1 includes a plurality of chain transmission members 3 arranged side by side, and the chain transmission members 3 arranged in parallel are connected to each other to form two rows of front chain transmission mechanisms respectively disposed in parallel inside the yellow beam guide 2 1 - 1 and rear chain transmission mechanism 1-2, each chain transmission member 3 is mainly composed of weft needle block 3-1, pusher 3-2, spring 3-3, chain 3-4 and has a vertical inner side The plate 3 - 5 - 1, a vertical outer plate 3-5-2 and a horizontal bottom plate 3 - 5 - 3 U-shaped chain cover 3 - 5, the crepe needle block 3 - 1 fixedly mounted in the vertical The outer side of the straight inner side plate 3-5-1, the pusher 3-2 is slidably mounted between the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 and the vertical outer side plate 3-5-2, the spring The two ends of 3-3 are respectively abutted with the pusher 3-2 and the vertical outer plate 3 - 5 - 2, and the bottom plate 3-5-3 of the U-shaped chain cover 3 - 5 passes through the angle iron plate 43 Connected to the chain 3-4, in the hair 21, 22, the pusher 3-2 of the present invention is preferably a U-shaped steel plate, and a spacer 44 is preferably disposed under the pusher 3-2, the spacer 44 and the bottom plate 3 -5 - 3 fixed connection, the pusher 3-2 can be opened through the upper slot 3^4, and the circular pin is screwed into the round pin to form a sliding connection with the block 44, which is not shown; the first linear guide The first linear guide 4 fixedly mounted on each of the beam guides 2 and the first slider 5 slidably mounted on the first linear guide 4, the first slider 5 being first The driving device 6 drives the reciprocating traverse on the first linear guide 4, in the present invention, the first driving device 6 preferably uses a motor and a synchronous wheel, a timing belt transmission mechanism 47, and during operation, the motor passes The synchronous wheel and the timing belt drive 47 drive the first slider 5 to reciprocate on the first linear guide 4; the weft insertion device includes a weft transmission mechanism, a yarn take-up mechanism and a weft yarn cutting mechanism; and the weft transmission mechanism The warp knitting machine The weft yarn 7 sent from the yarn creel is clamped and transmitted to the chain transmission member 3 of the rear chain drive transmission hook 1 - 2 via the front chain transmission mechanism 1 - 1, which transmits the yellow of the warp knitting machine Between the beam guides 2; the yarn take-up mechanism, which will be located above the chain drive member 3 of the chain drive member 1 of the front chain drive mechanism 1 and above the chain drive member 3 of the rear chain drive mechanism 1 - 2. The weft yarn 7 is clamped, and the yarn take-up mechanism presses the end of the crepe 7 above the chain drive member 3 of the rear chain drive mechanism 1 - 2 into the chain drive member 3 of the rear chain drive mechanism 1 - 2 The pusher 3 _ 2 is between the inside of the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 of the U-shaped chain cover 3-5, and will be above the chain drive member 3 of the front chain drive mechanism 1-1 and passing through the weft yarn The end of the weft yarn 7 cut by the cutting mechanism is pressed into the pusher 3-2 of the chain drive member 3 of the front chain drive mechanism 1 - 1 and the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 of the U-shaped chain cover 3 - 5 Between the inner sides, the take-up 枳 4 hooks are respectively mounted on the first slider 5 in the first linear guide pair; the weft cutting mechanism, This mechanism cuts the weft yarn 7 above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1, and the weft thread cutting mechanism is mounted on the beam guide 2 on the side of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式, 所述的纬纱传递机构包括第二直线导 轨副 8和纬纱夹持器 9,所述第二直线导轨副 8由第二直线导轨 8 - 1和与该 第二直线导轨 8 - 1滑动配合的第二滑块 8 - 2构成,所述第二直线导轨 8 - 1 通过角铁 45垂直地安^ ^经编机的 M黄梁导轨 2之间,所述第二滑块 8 - 2由第二驱动装置 10驱动在所述第二直线导轨 8 - 1上往复移动; 所述纬纱 夹持器 9包括上纬纱夹持板 9-1、 下纬纱夹持板 9-2和第三驱动装置 11, 该纬纱夹持器 9安 所述第二滑块 8- 2上, 所述上、 下纬纱夹持板 9-1、 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weft transmission mechanism includes a second linear guide pair 8 and a weft gripper 9, and the second linear guide pair 8 is composed of a second linear guide 8-1 and the same The two linear guides 8 - 1 are formed by slidingly engaging the second sliders 8 - 2 , and the second linear guides 8 - 1 are vertically connected by the angle iron 45 between the M yellow beam guides 2 of the warp knitting machine, The second slider 8-2 is driven to reciprocate on the second linear guide 8-1 by the second driving device 10; the weft gripper 9 includes an upper weft holding plate 9-1 and a lower weft holding plate 9-2 and a third driving device 11, the weft yarn holder 9 is mounted on the second slider 8-2, the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9-1,
9- 2由所述第三驱动装置 11驱动, 将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱 7夹持 在所述上玮纱夹持板 9- 1与下纬纱夹持板 9-2之间。 9-2 is driven by the third driving device 11, and the weft yarn 7 fed from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine is clamped between the upper crepe holding plate 9-1 and the lower weft holding plate 9-2. .
如图 2、 3所示, 所述第二驱动装置 10由电机 10 - 1和同步轮、 同步带 传动机构 10-2构成, 所述第二滑块 8-2固定安装在所述同步带上, 电机 As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the second driving device 10 is composed of a motor 10-1 and a synchronous wheel and a timing belt transmission mechanism 10-2. The second slider 8-2 is fixedly mounted on the timing belt. , motor
10- 1固定安 ^^所述角铁 45上, 在工作时, 由电机 10-1通过同步轮带动 同步带沿第二直线导轨 8 - 1作环形运动, 同步带运动时带动第二滑块 8 - 2 在第二直线导轨 8 - 1上作往复横移运动; 所述第三驱动装置 11优选由市售 的气爪 11 - 1构成,该气爪 11-1通过角铁状连接件 46与所述第二滑块 8 - 2固定连接, 所述气爪 11 - 1具有二个在竖直方向平行设置的气动执行元件10 - 1 fixed on the angle iron 45, in operation, the motor 10-1 drives the timing belt along the second linear guide 8 - 1 through the synchronous wheel for circular motion, and the second slider is driven by the synchronous belt 8 - 2 is reciprocatingly traversing on the second linear guide 8 - 1; the third driving means 11 is preferably constituted by a commercially available gripper 11 - 1 which passes through the angled iron connecting member 46 Attached to the second slider 8-2, the air gripper 11-1 has two pneumatic actuators arranged in parallel in the vertical direction
11- 1-1和压缩空气的输入输出气口 11 - 1-2, 所述上纬纱夹持板 9- 1、 下纬纱夹持板 9-2分别固定安装在所述气动执行元件 11 - 1 - 1上, 所述输 入输出气口 11 - 1 - 2通过管路 12与经编机的气源系 目连, 在工作时, 当 经编机的气源系统向气爪 11 - 1提供压缩空气时, 所述气动执行元件 11 - 1 -1沿竖直方向张开, 从而使上、 下纬纱夹持板 9-1、 9 -2处于打开状态, 此时上、下纬纱夹持板 9-1、 9-2不夹持玮纱。 当经编机的气源系统停止向 气爪 11 - 1提供压缩空气时, 气爪 11 - 1内的复位弹簧将所述气动 亍元件 11-1- 1沿竖直方向闭合, 从而使上、 下纬纱夹持板 9-1、 9- 2处于闭合 夹纱状态。 11-1-1 and compressed air input and output ports 11 - 1-2, the upper weft holding plate 9-1 and the lower weft holding plate 9-2 are respectively fixedly mounted on the pneumatic actuator 11 - 1 - 1 , the input and output port 11 - 1 - 2 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through the pipeline 12, and when the air source system of the warp knitting machine supplies compressed air to the air gripper 11 - 1 during operation , the pneumatic actuator 11 - 1 - 1 is opened in the vertical direction, so that the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9 - 1 , 9 - 2 are in an open state, at this time, the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9-1 , 9-2 does not hold the crepe. When the air source system of the warp knitting machine stops When the air gripper 11-1 supplies compressed air, the return spring in the gripper 11-1 closes the pneumatic jaw element 11-1-1 in the vertical direction, thereby causing the upper and lower weft yarn holding plates 9-1, 9 - 2 is in the closed grip state.
如图 4所示, 本发明在上纬纱夹持板 9 - 1的底面和下纬纱夹持板 9-2 的顶面上分别开设凹槽 9— 1-1、 9— 2— 1, 在凹槽 9— 1-1、 9-2-1内分 别嵌装橡胶条, 这样当上、下纬纱夹持板 9-1、 9- 2叠合夹持纬纱 7时,一 方面不会损伤纬纱 7, 另一方面对纬纱 7的夹持力也更大, 从而更好地保护 纬纱和避免纬纱松 tkJ见象。  As shown in Fig. 4, the present invention has grooves 9 - 1-1, 9 - 2 - 1, respectively, on the bottom surface of the upper weft holding plate 9-1 and the top surface of the lower weft holding plate 9-2. The rubber strips are respectively embedded in the grooves 9-1-1 and 9-2-1, so that when the upper and lower weft yarn holding plates 9-1, 9-2 are superposed and sandwiched the weft yarn 7, the weft yarn 7 is not damaged on the one hand. On the other hand, the clamping force of the weft yarn 7 is also larger, so that the weft yarn is better protected and the weft yarn is prevented from being seen.
本发明在纬沙传递工作时, 上、 下纬纱夹持板 9-1、 9-2在气爪 11-1 的控制下叠合, 从而将从经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱 7—端夹持在上纬紗 夹持板 9 - 1与下纬纱夹持板 9-2之间, 然后第二滑块 8 - 2在电机 10一 1 及同步轮、 同步带传动机构 10-2的驱动下带动上、 下纬纱夹持板 9-1、 9 - 2在第二直线导轨 8 - 1上横移,从而将将纬纱 7经前列链条传动机构 1 - 1 上方传递至后列链条传动机构 1 - 2的链传动构件 3上方。  In the weft transfer work of the present invention, the upper and lower weft holding plates 9-1, 9-2 are superposed under the control of the gripper 11-1, so that the weft yarn 7 sent from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine is- The end is clamped between the upper weft holding plate 9-1 and the lower weft holding plate 9-2, and then the second slider 8-2 is in the motor 10-1 and the synchronous wheel, the timing belt transmission mechanism 10-2 Driving, the upper and lower weft yarn clamping plates 9-1, 9-2 are traversed on the second linear guide 8.1, so that the weft yarn 7 is transmitted to the rear chain transmission mechanism via the front chain transmission mechanism 1 - 1 1 - 2 above the chain drive member 3.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式, 在所述第一滑块 5上还竖直地安装有 一个直线运动机构, 该直线运动机构具有一个可在竖直方向上下运动的移动 负载平台 13; 所述取纱才; ^包括用于夹持纬纱 7的纬纱夹持才 Λ^, 和将夹持 的纬纱 7嵌入所述纬纱针块 3-1内的纬纱^机构,以及将嵌入纬纱针块 3 - 1内的纬纱端部压入所述推纱器 3 - 2与 U形链条盖板 3-5的竖直内侧板 3-5-1内侧之间的纬纱压入才 勾;所述取紗才 勾与所述移动负载平台 13相 连且可由所述移动负载平台 13带动在竖直方向作上下运动。  As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a linear motion mechanism is further vertically mounted on the first slider 5, and the linear motion mechanism has a moving load platform 13 movable up and down in a vertical direction; The yarn is included; ^ includes a weft gripping mechanism for gripping the weft yarn 7, and a weft yarn mechanism for embedding the gripped weft yarn 7 in the weft needle block 3-1, and the weft needle block 3 to be embedded. The end of the weft yarn in 1 is pressed into the weft yarn between the pusher 3-2 and the inner side of the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 of the U-shaped chain cover 3-5; The hook is connected to the mobile load platform 13 and can be moved up and down in the vertical direction by the mobile load platform 13.
在本发明中, 作为一种优选实施例, 如图 6、 7所示, 所述纬纱夹持 包括第一气虹 14、安装板 15和用于夹持纬纱的纬纱上夹持板 16和纬纱下夹 持板 17; 所述第一气虹 14、 玮纱下夹持板 17固定安 所述安 15上, 所述第一气缸 14的活塞杆 14 - 1端部与所述纬纱上夹持板 16固定连接, 所 述第一气缸 14通过管路与经编机的气源系乡 目连, 所述安 15通过角铁 48与所述移动负载平台 13固定连接;  In the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the weft yarn clamping includes a first gas rainbow 14, a mounting plate 15, and a weft holding plate 16 and weft yarn for holding the weft yarn. a lower clamping plate 17; the first gas rainbow 14, the lower yarn clamping plate 17 is fixed on the hinge 15, the end of the piston rod 14-1 of the first cylinder 14 is clamped on the weft yarn The plate 16 is fixedly connected, and the first cylinder 14 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline, and the security roller 15 is fixedly connected to the mobile load platform 13 through the angle iron 48;
如图 8所示, 所述纬纱嵌入机构包括第二气缸 18和底面开设有凹槽 19 -3-1的竖板 19;所述第二气缸 18固定安 所述安紘 15上,所述第二 气虹 18的活塞杆 18 - 1端部与所述竖板 19上端固定连接, 所述凹槽 19-3 - 1的深度和宽度与所述纬纱针块 3 - 1上的插针相适配, 所述第二气虹 18 通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连。  As shown in FIG. 8, the weft insertion mechanism includes a second cylinder 18 and a riser 19 having a groove 19-3-1 on its bottom surface; the second cylinder 18 is fixed to the ampoule 15, the second The end of the piston rod 18-1 of the gas rainbow 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the riser 19, and the depth and width of the groove 19-3-1 are adapted to the pins on the weft needle block 3-1. The second gas rainbow 18 is connected to the gas source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
如图 9所示,所述纬纱压入机构包括第三气缸 20和竖直设置的板状部件 21;所述第三气缸 20固定安装在所述安装板 15上,所述第三气虹 20的活塞 杆 20 - 1端部与所 反状部件 21上端固定连接, 所述第三气缸 20通过管路 与经编机的气源系统相连。 As shown in FIG. 9, the weft press-in mechanism includes a third cylinder 20 and a vertically disposed plate member 21; the third cylinder 20 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 15, and the third gas rainbow 20 The end of the piston rod 20-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inverted member 21, and the third cylinder 20 passes through the pipeline. Connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine.
如图 5、 10所示, 所述纬纱上下夹持板 16、 17和板状部件 21和竖板 19 沿经编机的纵向由外向内依次排列布置; 所述直线运动积^优选为市售的无 杆气鉦 22, 该无杆气虹 22经钢管 49固定安装在所述第一滑块 5上, 无杆气 缸 22通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连, 在工作时, 在无杆气虹 22上下方 分别通入气源提供的压缩空气后,即可使所述移动负载平台 13在竖直方向作 上下运动。 在本发明中, 所述直线运动机构也可采用其它结构, 如采用电机 驱动的丝杆、 螺母直线运动机构, 所述螺母可作为带动取纱机构上下运动的 移动负载平台 13。  As shown in Figs. 5 and 10, the weft upper and lower holding plates 16, 17 and the plate member 21 and the vertical plate 19 are arranged in order from the outside to the inside in the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine; the linear motion product is preferably commercially available. The rodless gas cylinder 22 is fixedly mounted on the first slider 5 via a steel pipe 49, and the rodless cylinder 22 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline. After the rodless gas rainbow 22 is respectively introduced into the compressed air provided by the air source, the moving load platform 13 can be moved up and down in the vertical direction. In the present invention, the linear motion mechanism may also adopt other structures, such as a motor-driven screw rod and a nut linear motion mechanism, and the nut may serve as a mobile load platform 13 for driving the yarn take-up mechanism up and down.
在本发明中, 作为一种改进, 如图 6至图 10和图 21、 22所示, 在所述 推纱器 3 - 2、竖直内侧板 3 - 5 - 1的内側上分别固定安装一个用于夹持纬纱 7的长方形橡胶垫块 50, 采用这样的结构, 能将玮纱 7更可靠地夹持在推纱 器 3 - 2与竖直内侧板 3 - 5 - 1的内侧之间; 在所述蜂纱上夹持板 16与纬纱 下夹持板 17之间设有至少一 ^竖直方向对所述纬纱上夹持板 16起导向作 用的导向轴 51 , 这样能保证纬纱上夹持板 16更平稳、 可靠地在竖直方向上 作上下往复运动;所述竖板 19优选由在竖直方向由上至下依次通过螺纹连接 的第一矩形板 19 - 1、 第一 T形板 19 - 2和第二矩形板 19 - 3构成, 所述第 二气缸 18的活塞杆 18 - 1端部与所述第一矩形板 19 - 1固定连接,所述凹槽 19 - 3 - 1设置在所述第二矩形板 19 - 3的底面上; 所述板状部件 21优选由 在竖直方向由上至下通过螺紋连接的第三矩形板 21 - 1和第二 T形板 21 - 2 构成,所述第三气缸 20的活塞杆 20 - 1端部与所述第三矩形板 21 - 1固定连 接; 在所述第一矩形板 19 - 1和第三矩形板 21 - 1的上下两侧还分别设有一 个固定安 所述安 反 15上的支錄 52,在二个支錄 52之间设有至少 一根在竖直方向分别对所述竖板 19、 板状部件 21起导向作用的导向轴 53、 54, 采用导向轴 53、 54后, 能保证竖板 19、 板状部件 21更平稳、 可靠地在 竖直方向上作上下往复运动。  In the present invention, as an improvement, as shown in Figs. 6 to 10 and Figs. 21 and 22, a fixed one is attached to the inner side of the pusher 3-2, the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1, respectively. The rectangular rubber block 50 for holding the weft yarn 7 has such a structure that the crepe 7 can be more reliably held between the pusher 3-2 and the inner side of the vertical inner side plate 3 - 5 - 1; Between the clamping plate 16 on the bee yarn and the lower holding plate 17 of the weft yarn, at least one guiding shaft 51 for guiding the clamping plate 16 on the weft yarn is provided at least one vertical direction, so that the weft yarn can be clamped. The holding plate 16 reciprocates up and down in a vertical direction more smoothly and reliably; the vertical plate 19 is preferably a first rectangular plate 19-1, which is threadedly connected from top to bottom in the vertical direction, and has a first T shape. The plate 19-2 and the second rectangular plate 19-3 are formed, and the end of the piston rod 18-1 of the second cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with the first rectangular plate 19-1, and the groove 19-3-1 Provided on the bottom surface of the second rectangular plate 19-3; the plate member 21 is preferably threaded from top to bottom in the vertical direction The third rectangular plate 21 - 1 and the second T - plate 21 - 2 are connected, and the end of the piston rod 20 - 1 of the third cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the third rectangular plate 21 - 1; The upper and lower sides of the first rectangular plate 19-1 and the third rectangular plate 21-1 are respectively provided with a support 52 fixed on the anti-reverse 15, and at least one between the two records 52 After the guide shafts 53, 54 are respectively guided by the guide shafts 53, 54 which respectively guide the riser 19 and the plate member 21 in the vertical direction, it is ensured that the riser 19 and the plate member 21 are more smoothly and reliably Reciprocating up and down in the vertical direction.
参见图 5, 电机 6通过同步轮、 同步带传动机构 47驱动第一滑块 5在第 一直线导轨 4上横移, 第一滑块 5横移时带动取纱机构同时横移, 纬纱夹持 «J在横移时通过第一气虹 14驱动纬纱上夹持板 16与纬纱下夹持板 17闭 合,从而将位于前列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传动构件 3上方的纬纱 7和位于 后列链条传动机构 1 - 2的链传动构件 3上方的蚌纱 7夹持住。通过无杆气虹 22驱动移动负载平台 13的向下运动, 带动纬纱上夹持板 16、 纬纱下夹持板 17及夹持的纬纱 7 - ^下行到链传动构件 3处,通过纬纱 中的第二 气缸 18驱动底面开设有凹槽的竖板 19向下运动, 将夹持的玮纱 7嵌入纬纱 针块 3 - 1内, 通过纬纱压入机构中的第三气缸 20驱动竖直设置的板状部件 21向下运动,将嵌入纬纱针块 3 - 1内的纬纱端部压入推纱器 3 - 2上的橡胶 垫块 50与竖直内侧板 3 - 5 - 1内侧的橡胶垫块 50之间,纬纱 7在弹簧 3 - 3 的弹力作用下被夹紧在二个橡胶垫块 50之间。 Referring to FIG. 5, the motor 6 drives the first slider 5 to traverse on the first linear guide 4 through the synchronous wheel and the timing belt transmission mechanism 47. When the first slider 5 is traversed, the yarn taking mechanism is simultaneously traversed, and the weft clamp is traversed. Holding the «J when the traverse is driven by the first gas rainbow 14 to drive the weft upper clamping plate 16 and the lower weft holding plate 17 to close, so that the weft yarn 7 located above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1 is located The crepe 7 above the chain drive member 3 of the rear chain drive mechanism 1 - 2 is clamped. The downward movement of the moving load platform 13 is driven by the rodless gas rainbow 22, and the weft upper clamping plate 16, the lower weft clamping plate 17 and the held weft yarn 7 - ^ are descended to the chain transmission member 3, through the weft yarn The second cylinder 18 drives the vertical plate 19 with the groove on the bottom surface to move downward, and the clamped crepe 7 is inserted into the weft needle block 3 - 1, and the vertical setting is driven by the third cylinder 20 in the weft insertion mechanism. Plate member 21 moves downward, pressing the end of the weft inserted in the weft needle block 3 - 1 between the rubber pad 50 on the pusher 3 - 2 and the rubber pad 50 on the inner side of the vertical inner plate 3 - 5 - 1 The weft yarn 7 is clamped between the two rubber blocks 50 by the elastic force of the springs 3 - 3.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式, 所述的纬纱切断机构包括上下布置的 用于切割纬纱的上刀片 23和下刀片 24, 该切断 «J还包括将所 iiJ刀片 23 沿经编机的竖直方向作上下往复运动的上刀片上下往复运动机构, 和将所述 下刀片 24沿经编机的横梁导轨 2长度方向作往复横移运动的下刀片往复横移 运动机构,以及将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱 7夹持在所述上刀片 23与下 刀片 24之间的夹持才 勾。 本发明的上刀片 23优选由矩形板制成, 其底面上 设有刃口, 下刀片 24优选为盘形刀片, 其外圓周面处设有刃口, 工作时, 当 二个刃口相 4氏时则将织物切断。  As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weft yarn cutting mechanism includes an upper blade 23 and a lower blade 24 for cutting the weft yarns arranged one above another, the cutting blade J further comprising a vertical axis of the iiJ blade 23 along the warp knitting machine An upper blade reciprocating mechanism that reciprocates up and down in a straight direction, and a lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism that reciprocates the lower blade 24 along the longitudinal direction of the beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine, and the warp knitting machine The weft yarn 7 fed out on the weft creel is clamped between the upper blade 23 and the lower blade 24. The upper blade 23 of the present invention is preferably made of a rectangular plate having a cutting edge on its bottom surface, and the lower blade 24 is preferably a disk-shaped blade having a cutting edge at the outer circumferential surface thereof, and when working, when the two cutting edges are 4 The fabric is cut off.
在本发明中, 作为一种优选实施例, 如图 11、 12、 13所示, 所述上刀片 上下往复运动枳 4勾包括第四气虹 25、 第四气缸安装座 26、上刀片安装座 27、 横梁 28、支撑立柱 29和安装底板 30;所述第四气缸 25、第四气虹安装座 26、 横梁 28、支撑立柱 29和安装底板 30由上至下依次通过螺栓固定连接在 -^, 所述上刀片 23竖直地固定安 所述上刀片安装座 27上,所述第四气虹 25 的活塞杆 25 - 1端部与所述上刀片安装座 27固定连接, 所述安装底板 30与 经编机的横梁导轨 2通过角铁 55经螺栓固定连接在 ·~^, 所述第四气 25 通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连。 本发明的上刀片安装座 27优选呈角铁 状,在安装时,所 刀片 23通过螺栓竖直地固定安 所述上刀片安装座 27的竖侧板上, 所述第四气虹 25的活塞杆 25一 1端部穿 it_h刀片安装座 27 的水平侧板后经螺母拧紧从而与所述上刀片安装座 27 固定连接在一起。 另 外, 所述上刀片上下往复运动机构也可采用其它结构, 例如可来用直线电机 驱动上刀片作上下往复运动。  In the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11, 12, 13, the upper blade reciprocating motion 枳4 hook includes a fourth gas rainbow 25, a fourth cylinder mount 26, and an upper blade mount. 27. The beam 28, the support column 29 and the mounting bottom plate 30; the fourth cylinder 25, the fourth gas bearing mount 26, the beam 28, the support column 29 and the mounting base plate 30 are fixedly connected by bolts from top to bottom in turn -^ The upper blade 23 is vertically fixed to the upper blade mount 27, and the end of the piston rod 25-1 of the fourth gas rainbow 25 is fixedly connected with the upper blade mount 27, the mounting base plate 30 and the beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine are fixedly connected by bolts through an angle iron 55, and the fourth gas 25 is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline. The upper blade mount 27 of the present invention is preferably in the shape of an angle iron. When mounted, the blade 23 is vertically fixed to the vertical side plate of the upper blade mount 27 by bolts, and the piston of the fourth gas rainbow 25 The end of the rod 25-1 is passed through the horizontal side plate of the it_h blade mount 27 and then tightened by a nut to be fixedly coupled with the upper blade mount 27. In addition, the upper blade reciprocating mechanism may also adopt other structures, for example, a linear motor may be used to drive the upper blade to reciprocate up and down.
为保证上刀片 23能更平稳、精度更高地沿经编机的竖直方向作上下往复 运动, 本发明在第四气缸安装座 26与上刀片安装座 27之间设置至少一才 竖直方向起导向作用的导向轴 56, 如图 11、 12、 13所示, 本发明设置 ^^艮 导向轴 56, 所述导向轴 56的上端与所述第四气缸安装座 26固定连接, 所述 导向轴 56的杆身通过直线轴承 57与所述上刀片安装座 27滑动连接。  In order to ensure that the upper blade 23 can reciprocate up and down along the vertical direction of the warp knitting machine with higher stability and higher precision, the present invention provides at least one vertical direction between the fourth cylinder mounting seat 26 and the upper blade mounting seat 27. Guided shaft 56, as shown in Figs. 11, 12, 13, the present invention provides a guide shaft 56, the upper end of which is fixedly coupled to the fourth cylinder mount 26, the guide shaft The shaft of 56 is slidably coupled to the upper blade mount 27 via a linear bearing 57.
如图 14所示, 所述下刀片往复横移运动机构包括第五气缸 31、 第五气 缸安装座 32、横移板 33、 下刀片安装座 34、 直线导 1½动副 35和安装底板 30; 所述第五气缸 31通过连接件 58固定安 所述第五气缸安装座 32上, 所述第五气缸安装座 32通过螺栓与所述安装底板 30固定连接, 所述横移板 33由相互垂直设置的第一横移板 33 - 1和第二横移板 33 - 2构成,所述第一 横移板 33 - 1的下端与所述第五气虹 31的活塞杆 31 - 1端部固定连接,所述 第一横移板 33― 1的上端通过焊接与所述第^黄移板 33 - 2的一端固定连接, 所述第^黄移板 33 - 2的另一端与所述下刀片安装座 34的下端通过螺栓固定 所述直线导轨运动副 35由滑块 35 - 1和与所述经编机的横梁导轨 2相平行的 直线导轨 35 - 2构成,所述滑块 35 - 1通过螺栓与所述下刀片安装座 34的下 端固定连接, 所述直线导轨 35 - 2通过螺栓固定安装在所述第五气虹安装座 32上, 所述第五气虹 31通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连。 As shown in Figure 14, the lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism includes a fifth cylinder 31, a fifth cylinder mount 32, a traverse plate 33, a lower blade mount 34, a linear guide 11⁄2 mover 35 and a mounting base 30; The fifth cylinder 31 is fixed to the fifth cylinder mounting seat 32 via a connecting member 58. The fifth cylinder mounting seat 32 is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate 30 by bolts, and the traverse plate 33 is perpendicular to each other. The first traverse plate 33-1 and the second traverse plate 33-2 are disposed, and the lower end of the first traverse plate 33-1 is fixed to the end of the piston rod 31-1 of the fifth gas rainbow 31. Connection, said The upper end of the first traverse plate 33-1 is fixedly connected to one end of the first yellow transfer plate 33-2 by welding, and the other end of the first yellow transfer plate 33-2 and the lower blade mount 34 are The lower end is fixed by bolts. The linear guide motion pair 35 is composed of a slider 35-1 and a linear guide 35-2 parallel to the beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine. The slider 35-1 is bolted to the The lower end of the lower blade mount 34 is fixedly connected, and the linear guide 35-2 is fixedly mounted on the fifth magenta mount 32 by bolts, and the fifth gas rainbow 31 passes through the pipeline and the air source of the warp knitting machine The system is connected.
作为本发明的一种优选实施例, 如图 15至图 18所示, 所述将经编机纬 纱纱架上送出的纬纱 7夹持在所述上刀片 23与下刀片 24之间的夹持机构包 括第六气虹 36、 第六气虹安装座 37、 横梁 28、 支撑立柱 29、 安装底板 30 以及用于夹持纬纱 7的上夹持器 38和下夹持器 39; 所述第六气虹 36、 第六 气虹安装座 37、横梁 28、 支撑立柱 29、安装底板 30依次通过螺栓固定连接 在一起,所述第六气虹 36的活塞杆 36 - 1端部与所述上夹持器 38固定连接, 所述下夹持器 39通过螺栓与所述安装底板 30固定连接, 所述第六气缸 36 通过管路与经编机的气源系 ^目连。本发明的上夹持器 38可由 T形板 38 - 1 和矩形板 38 - 2分体加工后经螺栓连接而成, 或者为一整体加工而成的一整 体件, 所述下夹持器 39的横截面优选呈 T形。 本发明在上夹持器 38的底面 和下夹持器 39的顶面上分别开设凹槽 38 - 3、 39 - 1 , 在凹槽 38 - 3、 39 - 1 内分别嵌装橡胶条, 这样当上夹持器 38与下夹持器 39叠合时, 一方面不会 损伤纬纱, 另一方面对纬纱的夹持力也更大, 更好地避免了纬纱松驰。  As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figs. 15 to 18, the weft yarn 7 fed from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine is clamped between the upper blade 23 and the lower blade 24 The mechanism includes a sixth gas rainbow 36, a sixth gas rainbow mount 37, a beam 28, a support column 29, a mounting bottom plate 30, and an upper holder 38 and a lower holder 39 for holding the weft yarn 7; The gas rainbow 36, the sixth gas rainbow mount 37, the beam 28, the support column 29, and the mounting bottom plate 30 are sequentially fixedly connected by bolts, and the end of the piston rod 36-1 of the sixth gas rainbow 36 and the upper clamp The holder 38 is fixedly connected, and the lower holder 39 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 30 by bolts, and the sixth cylinder 36 is connected to the air source of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline. The upper holder 38 of the present invention may be formed by splitting the T-shaped plate 38-1 and the rectangular plate 38-2 and then being bolted together, or a unitary piece processed integrally. The lower holder 39 The cross section is preferably T-shaped. The invention has grooves 38 - 3, 39 - 1 respectively formed on the bottom surface of the upper holder 38 and the top surface of the lower holder 39, and rubber strips are respectively embedded in the grooves 38 - 3, 39 - 1 so that When the upper holder 38 is overlapped with the lower holder 39, the weft yarn is not damaged on the one hand, and the weft holding force is also larger on the other hand, and the weft yarn relaxation is better avoided.
为保证上夹持器 38能更平稳、精度更高地沿经编机的竖直方向作上下往 复运动, 本发明在所述第六气缸安装座 37与所述上夹持器 38之间设置至少 一根在竖直方向起导向作用的导向轴 59, 如图 15、 16所示, 本发明设置二 根导向轴 59, 所述导向轴 59的上端与所述第六气缸安装座 37固定连接, 所 述导向轴 59的杆身通过直线轴承 57与所述上夹持器 38滑动连接。  In order to ensure that the upper holder 38 can reciprocate up and down along the vertical direction of the warp knitting machine, the present invention is provided between the sixth cylinder mounting seat 37 and the upper holder 38. A guide shaft 59 for guiding in a vertical direction, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the present invention is provided with two guide shafts 59, and the upper end of the guide shaft 59 is fixedly connected to the sixth cylinder mount 37, The shaft of the guide shaft 59 is slidably coupled to the upper holder 38 via a linear bearing 57.
本发明在切割工作时, 夹持机构中的上夹持器 38在第六气虹 36的驱动 下向下运动与下夹持器 39叠合,从而将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的呈展开状态 的纬纱 7夹持住, 同时上刀片 23在第四气虹 25的驱动下向下运动与所述夹 持的纬纱 7相抵, 下刀片 24在第五气虹 31的驱动下沿经编机的横梁导轨 2 长度方向作横向运动从而将位于前列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传动构件 3上方 的纬纱切断。  In the cutting work of the present invention, the upper holder 38 in the clamping mechanism is moved downwardly under the driving of the sixth gas beam 36 to overlap with the lower holder 39, thereby feeding out the weft creel of the warp knitting machine. The weft yarn 7 in the unfolded state is clamped while the upper blade 23 is moved downward by the fourth gas rainbow 25 to abut against the clamped weft yarn 7, and the lower blade 24 is driven by the fifth gas rainbow 31. The beam guide 2 of the machine is moved laterally in the longitudinal direction to cut the weft yarn above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1.
在本发明中, 所述推纱器 3 - 2优选是一个具有凹槽 3 - 2 - 1的 U形钢 板, 所述铺纬装置还包括链条打开 «, 如图 19至图 23所示, 该链条打开 才 1勾包括第七气缸 40、 开链板 41和第七气虹安装座 42, 所述第七气缸 40 固定安^^所述第七气缸安装座 42上, 该第七气缸 40的活塞杆端部与所述 开链板 41的一端 41-1固定连接, 所迷开銜反 41的另一端 41 -2置于所述 推纱器 3-2的凹槽 3- 2-1内, 所述第七气虹安装座 42通过螺栓与所述第 一滑块 5固定连接。 In the present invention, the pusher 3-2 is preferably a U-shaped steel plate having a groove 3 - 2 - 1, and the weft insertion device further includes a chain opening «, as shown in Figs. 19 to 23, The chain opening 1 hook includes a seventh cylinder 40, an open chain plate 41 and a seventh gas rainbow mount 42, wherein the seventh cylinder 40 is fixed to the seventh cylinder mount 42, the seventh cylinder 40 Piston rod end and said One end 41-1 of the open link plate 41 is fixedly connected, and the other end 41-2 of the open end 41 is placed in the groove 3-2-1 of the pusher 3-2, the seventh gas rainbow The mounting seat 42 is fixedly coupled to the first slider 5 by bolts.
在本发明中,作为一种优选实施例,所述第七气缸安装座 42具有二个相 互平行、 竖直设置的立板 42-1, 所述第七气虹 40通 i±£接板 60固定安装 在所述二个立板 42 - 1之间,所述开链板 41具有二个相互平行、水平设置的 侧板 41-3,所述二个水平侧板 41-3与所述二个竖直立板 42 - 1滑动配合, 在实施时, 可在立板 42 - 1上设置长方形键块 42-1-1, 在侧板 41-3上设 置长方形滑槽 41-3-1, 侧板 41 - 3通过其滑槽 41-3-1在键块 42-1-1 上滑动即可构成侧板 41-3与立板 42 - 1之间的滑动配合。 在工作时, 可通 过第七气虹 40驱动开链板 41,使开链板 41沿经编机的纵向向外运动, 开链 板 41向外运动时通过其一端 41-2推动推纱器 3-2压缩弹簧 3 - 3同时向外 运动,从而使推纱器 3 - 2脱离与竖直内侧板 3 - 5 - 1的夹紧状态,并在推纱 器 3 - 2的橡胶垫块 50与竖直内侧板 3-5-1的橡胶藝块 50之间形成空腔 61,这样纬纱可从所述空腔 61中插入,然后第七气缸 40驱动开條 41使开 銜反 41沿经编机的纵向向内运动,开 ¾41向内运动时,弹簧 3 -3在回复 力作用下推动推紗器 3- 2同时向内运动, 从而使推纱器 3 -2恢复与竖直内 侧板 3-5-1之间的夹紧状态, 这样纬纱被夹紧在推纱器 3 - 2的橡胶垫块 50与竖直内侧板 3-5-1的橡胶垫块 50之间。  In the present invention, as a preferred embodiment, the seventh cylinder mount 42 has two vertical plates 42-1 arranged in parallel and vertically, and the seventh gas rainbow 40 is connected to the plate 60. Fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 42-1, the open chain plate 41 has two parallel and horizontally disposed side plates 41-3, and the two horizontal side plates 41-3 and the second The vertical vertical plates 42-1 are slidably engaged. In the implementation, a rectangular key block 42-1-1 may be disposed on the vertical plate 42-1, and a rectangular sliding groove 41-3-1 may be disposed on the side plate 41-3. The side plates 41-3 slide on the key blocks 42-1-1 through their sliding grooves 41-3-1 to form a sliding fit between the side plates 41-3 and the vertical plates 42-1. In operation, the open chain plate 41 can be driven by the seventh gas rainbow 40 to move the open link plate 41 outward in the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine. When the open chain plate 41 moves outward, the pusher is pushed through one end 41-2 thereof. The 3-2 compression springs 3 - 3 move outward at the same time, so that the pusher 3 - 2 is disengaged from the clamping state of the vertical inner side plate 3 - 5 - 1 and the rubber block 50 in the pusher 3 - 2 A cavity 61 is formed between the rubber block 50 of the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1 so that the weft yarn can be inserted from the cavity 61, and then the seventh cylinder 40 drives the opening 41 to cause the opening 41 to pass. The longitudinal movement of the knitting machine is inward, and when the opening is 3⁄441 inward, the spring 2-3 pushes the pusher 2-3 under the restoring force and moves inward at the same time, so that the pusher 2-3 is restored with the vertical inner side plate. The clamping state between 3-5-1, such that the weft yarn is clamped between the rubber pad 50 of the pusher 3-2 and the rubber pad 50 of the vertical inner side plate 3-5-1.
参见图 1至图 23, 本发明在铺纬时, 通过纬纱传递机构中的上、 下纬纱 夹持板 9 - 1、 9 - 2将从经编机纬纱纱架上送出的、展开状态的纬纱 7—端夹 持住, 然后通过第二滑块 8 - 2在第二直线导轨 8 - 1上的纵向直线运动将纬 纱 7经前列链条传动机构 1 - 1上方传递至后列链条传动机构 1 - 2的链传动 构件 3上方; 通过取纱机构中的第一气虹 14和纬纱上夹持板 16及纬纱下夹 持板 17将位于前列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传动构件 3上方的纬纱 7和位于 后列链条传动机构 1 - 2的链传动构件 3上方的纬纱 Ί夹持住,通过纬纱切断 机构中的夹持机构将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的、 展开状态的纬纱夹持住, 同 时上刀片 23向下运动与所述夹持的纬纱相抵, 下刀片 24沿经编机的横梁导 轨 2长度方向作横向运动从而将位于前列链条传动机构 1 - 1的链传动构件 3 上方的纬纱切断, 这样, 从经编机 纱纱架上送出的、 展开状态的纬纱 7被 切割成一纬纱段,该纬纱段凌驾在前、后列链条传动机构 1 - 1、 1 - 2的链传 动构件 3上方, 且该纬纱段的两端分别被前、 后列链条传动机构 1-1、 1-2 的链传动构件 3上方的締纱上夹持板 16和纬纱下夹持板 17夹持住, 通过取 纱机构的纬纱嵌入机构中的第二气虹 18和底面开设有凹槽 19-3-1的竖板 19将夹持的纬纱段嵌入前、 后列链条传动机构 1-1、 1-2的链传动构件 3 中的纬纱针块 3 - 1内, 通过取纱 W句的纬纱压入才 勾中的第三气虹 20和竖 直设置的板状部件 21将^ 纬纱针块 3 - 1内的纬纱段端部分别压入前、 后 列链条传动机构 1-1、 1-2的链传动构件 3中推纱器 3-2的橡胶垫块 50 与竖直内侧板 3 -5 - 1的橡胶垫块 50之间,从而将纬纱铺设在经编机的 艮 横梁导轨 2之间完成铺纬。 Referring to Figures 1 to 23, in the weft insertion process, the weft yarns in the unfolded state which are fed from the warp knitting machine weft creels by the upper and lower weft yarn holding plates 9-1, 9-2 in the weft yarn transmitting mechanism 7-end clamping, and then through the longitudinal movement of the second slider 8-2 on the second linear guide 8.1, the weft yarn 7 is transmitted over the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1 to the rear chain transmission mechanism 1 - Above the chain transmission member 3; the weft yarn above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1 - 1 is passed through the first gas rainbow 14 and the weft upper clamping plate 16 and the lower weft clamping plate 17 in the yarn taking mechanism 7 and the weft yarn 上方 above the chain transmission member 3 of the rear chain transmission mechanism 1 - 2 is clamped, and the weft yarn in the unfolded state fed by the weft creel of the warp knitting machine is clamped by the clamping mechanism in the weft yarn cutting mechanism Simultaneously, while the upper blade 23 moves downwardly against the clamped weft yarn, the lower blade 24 moves laterally along the length of the beam guide 2 of the warp knitting machine so as to be positioned above the chain transmission member 3 of the front chain transmission mechanism 1-1. The weft yarn is cut, so that the yarn from the warp knitting machine The weft yarn 7 fed out in the unfolded state is cut into a weft yarn segment which is over the chain transmission members 3 of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms 1-1, 1 - 2, and the ends of the weft yarn segment are respectively The upper yarn holding plate 16 and the lower weft holding plate 17 above the chain transmission member 3 of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms 1-1, 1-2 are clamped by the weft insertion mechanism of the yarn take-up mechanism The second gas rainbow 18 and the riser 19 having the groove 19-3-1 on the bottom surface embed the held weft yarn segments in the chain transmission members 3 of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms 1-1, 1-2 In the weft needle block 3 - 1, the third gas rainbow 20 and the vertically disposed plate member 21 which are pressed into the hook by the weft yarn of the yarn take-up will be the weft yarn end portion of the weft needle block 3 - 1 The rubber pad 50 of the pusher 3-2 and the rubber pad 50 of the vertical inner plate 3-5-1 are respectively pressed into the chain drive member 3 of the front and rear chain drive mechanisms 1-1, 1-2. Between the weft yarns, the weft yarns are laid between the warp beam guide rails 2 of the warp knitting machine.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claims
1、一种经编机的铺纬装置,所述经编机包括用于衬纬的链条传动机构( 1 ) 和安装在经编机的二 ^梁导轨 ( 2 )上的第一直线导轨副; 所述链条传动机 构( 1 )包括若干个并列布置的链传动构件(3 ), 所述并列布置的链传动构件 A weft insertion device for a warp knitting machine, the warp knitting machine comprising a chain transmission mechanism (1) for weft insertion and a first linear guide rail mounted on a two-beam guide rail (2) of a warp knitting machine The chain transmission mechanism (1) includes a plurality of chain transmission members (3) arranged side by side, and the chain transmission members arranged side by side
(3)相互连接形成二列分别平^ ί殳置在所述 ^^黄梁导轨 (2) 内侧的前列 链条传动机构 (1-1)和后列链条传动机构 (1-2), 每个链传动构件 ( 3 ) 主要由纬紗针块(3-1)、推紗器(3 -2)、 弹簧(3 -3)、 链条(3-4)和具 有一个竖直内侧板( 3 - 5 - 1 )、一个竖直外侧板 (3-5-2)及一个水平底板(3) interconnecting to form two rows of front chain drive mechanisms (1-1) and rear chain drive mechanisms (1-2) respectively disposed inside the ^^ yellow beam guide (2), each The chain transmission member (3) is mainly composed of a weft needle block (3-1), a pusher (3-2), a spring (3 -3), a chain (3-4) and has a vertical inner side plate (3 - 5 - 1 ), a vertical outside panel (3-5-2) and a horizontal floor
(3-5-3)的 U形链条盖板(3- 5)构成, 所述纬纱针块 (3-1) 固定安 装在竖直内侧板 (3-5-1)的外側, 所述推纱器( 3 - 2 )滑动地安装在所述 竖直内侧板 (3-5-1)与竖直外侧板(3-5 - 2)之间, 所述弹簧 (3-3) 的两端分别与所述推纱器( 3 - 2 )、 竖直外侧板 (3-5-2)相抵, 所述 U形 链条盖板(3-5)的底板(3-5-3)与所述链条(3-4)相连; 所述第一直 线导轨副由固定安^ 每才 梁导轨 (2)上的第一直线导轨(4)和滑动地 安装在所述第一直线导轨(4)上的第一滑块(5)构成, 所述第一滑块(5) 由第一驱动装置 (6)驱动在所述第一直线导轨(4)上往复横移, 其特征在 于: 该铺纬装置包括纬纱传递机构、 取纱机构和纬纱切断机构; a U-shaped chain cover plate (3-5) of (3-5-3), the weft needle block (3-1) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the vertical inner side plate (3-5-1), the push A yarn feeder (3-2) is slidably mounted between the vertical inner side plate (3-5-1) and the vertical outer side plate (3-5-2), both ends of the spring (3-3) Corresponding to the pusher (3-2) and the vertical outer plate (3-5-2), respectively, the bottom plate (3-5-3) of the U-shaped chain cover (3-5) and the Chains (3-4) are connected; the first linear guide pair is mounted on the first linear guide (4) on the fixed beam rail (2) and slidably mounted on the first linear guide ( 4) The first slider (5) is formed, and the first slider (5) is driven to reciprocate on the first linear guide (4) by the first driving device (6), wherein : the weft insertion device comprises a weft yarn transmitting mechanism, a yarn take-up mechanism and a weft yarn cutting mechanism;
所述的纬纱传递机构, 该机构将经编机玮纱纱架上送出的纬纱(7)夹持, 并 经前列链条传动机构 (1-1)传递至后列链条传动机构 (1-2)的链传动构 件(3)上方, 该纬纱传递 ^勾安 经编机的 黄梁导轨 (2)之间; 所述的取纱机构,该机构将位于前列链条传动机构 (1-1)的链传动构件( 3 ) 上方的纬纱(7)和位于后列链条传动机构 (1-2)的链传动构件(3)上方 的纬纱(7)夹持, 该取纱枳 还将位于后列链条传动 (1-2)的链传动 构件(3)上方的纬纱(7)端部压入该后列链条传动机构 (1-2)的链传动 构件(3)中的推纱器(3-2)与 U形链条盖板(3-5)的竖直内侧板(3- 5-1) 内侧之间, 以及将位于前列链条传动 « (1-1)的链传动构件 ( 3 ) 上方且经所述纬纱切断机构切断的纬纱(7)端部压入该前列链条传动机构(1 -1)的链传动构件(3)中的推纱器(3-2)与 U形链条盖板 (3-5)的竖 直内侧板( 3 - 5 - 1 )内侧之间,所述取纱才 勾分别安^ 所述第一直线导轨 副中的第一滑块(5)上; The weft transmission mechanism, which clamps the weft yarn (7) sent from the warp knitting machine creel and transmits it to the rear chain transmission mechanism (1-2) via the front chain transmission mechanism (1-1) Above the chain drive member (3), the weft yarn is transferred between the yellow beam guides (2) of the hook-and-loop warp knitting machine; the yarn take-up mechanism, which will be located in the chain of the front chain drive mechanism (1-1) The weft thread (7) above the transmission member (3) is clamped with the weft thread (7) above the chain transmission member (3) of the rear chain transmission mechanism (1-2), and the yarn take-up yarn will also be located in the rear chain drive The end of the weft yarn (7) above the chain transmission member (3) of (1-2) is press-fitted into the chain drive member (3) of the rear chain drive mechanism (1-2) (3-2) Between the inside of the vertical inner side plate (3-5-1) of the U-shaped chain cover (3-5), and the chain drive member (3) above the front chain drive « (1-1) The end of the weft yarn (7) cut by the weft thread cutting mechanism is pressed into the pusher (3-2) and the U-shaped chain cover (3-) in the chain transmission member (3) of the front chain drive mechanism (1-1) 5) vertical inner side panel ( 3 - 5 - 1 ) between the inner sides, the yarn is hooked on the first slider (5) of the first linear guide pair;
所述的纬纱切断机构, 该机构将位于前列链条传动机构 (1-1)的链传动构 件(3 )上方的玮纱(7)切断, 该纬纱切断机构安装在前列链条传动机构 ( 1 - 1)一侧的横梁导轨(2)上。 The weft thread cutting mechanism for cutting the crepe (7) above the chain transmission member (3) of the front chain transmission mechanism (1-1), the weft yarn cutting mechanism being mounted on the front chain transmission mechanism (1 - 1) ) on one side of the beam guide (2).
2、根据权利要求 1所述的经编机的铺纬装置,其特征在于: 所述的纬纱 传递机构包括第二直线导轨副(8)和纬纱夹持器(9), 所述第二直线导轨副 ( 8 )由第二直线导轨 (8-1)和与该第二直线导轨 (8-1)滑动配合的第二 滑块( 8 - 2 )构成, 所述第二直线导轨 (8-1)垂直地安装在经编机的 艮 横梁导轨 ( 2 )之间 , 所述第二滑块( 8 - 2 )由第二驱动装置 ( 10 )驱动在所 述第二直线导轨 (8-1)上往复移动; 所述纬纱夹持器( 9 )包括上纬纱夹持 板( 9 - 1 )、 下纬纱夹持板 (9-2)和第三驱动装置 (11),该纬纱夹持器( 9 ) 安 所述第二滑块 (8-2)上, 所 ίϋ、 下纬纱夹持板(9-1、 9-2) 由 所述第三驱动装置 ( 11 )驱动, 将经编机纬纱纱架上送出的纬纱(7)夹持在 所述上纬纱夹持板 (9-1)与下纬纱夹持板 (9-2)之间。 2. The weft insertion device of a warp knitting machine according to claim 1, wherein: said weft yarn The transmission mechanism includes a second linear guide pair (8) and a weft gripper (9), and the second linear guide pair (8) is composed of a second linear guide (8-1) and the second linear guide (8- 1) a sliding fit second slider (8-2), the second linear guide (8-1) being vertically mounted between the warp beam guide rails (2), the second slider (8-2) is reciprocated by the second driving device (10) on the second linear guide (8-1); the weft yarn holder (9) includes an upper weft holding plate (9-1) a lower weft gripping plate (9-2) and a third driving device (11), the weft gripper (9) is mounted on the second slider (8-2), and the lower weft gripping plate (9-1, 9-2) is driven by the third driving device (11) to clamp the weft yarn (7) fed from the weft creel of the warp knitting machine to the upper weft yarn holding plate (9-1) Between the lower weft holding plate (9-2).
3、根据权利要求 2所述的经编机的铺纬装置,其特征在于: 所述第二驱 动装置 (10) 由电机(10- 1)和同步轮、 同步带传动才 (10-2)构成, 所述第二滑块 (8-2)安^^所述同步带上; 所述第三驱动装置(11) 由气 爪(11- 1)构成, 该气爪(11-1)与所述第二滑块(8-2) 固定连接, 所 述气爪( 11 - 1 )具有二个在竖直方向平行设置的气动执行元件 (11-1-1) 和压缩空气的输入输出气口 ( 11 - 1 - 2 ), 所述上纬纱夹持板 (9-1), 下纬 纱夹持板 (9-2)分别安 ¾所述气动 亍元件( 11 - 1 - 1 )上, 所述输入 输出气口 (11-1-2)通过管路(12)与经编机的气源系 目连。  3. The weft insertion device of a warp knitting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second driving device (10) is driven by a motor (10-1) and a synchronous wheel, a synchronous belt (10-2) The second slider (8-2) is mounted on the timing belt; the third driving device (11) is composed of a pneumatic claw (11-1), and the air gripper (11-1) is The second slider (8-2) is fixedly connected, and the air gripper (11-1) has two pneumatic actuators (11-1-1) arranged in parallel in the vertical direction and input and output ports of compressed air. (11 - 1 - 2 ), the upper weft yarn clamping plate (9-1) and the lower weft yarn clamping plate (9-2) are respectively disposed on the pneumatic weir element (11 - 1 - 1), The input and output ports (11-1-2) are connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through the pipe (12).
4、根据权利要求 1所述的经编机的铺纬装置,其特征在于: 在所述第一 滑块( 5 )上还竖直地安装有一个直线运动机构,该直线运动积 ^具有一个可 在竖直方向上下运动的移动负载平台( 13 );所述取纱 «J包括用于夹持纬纱 的纬纱夹持才 勾, 和将夹持的纬纱^所述纬纱针块(3-1) 内的纬纱^^ 才/ U勾, 以及将 纬纱针块( 3 - 1 ) 内的纬纱端部压入所述推纱器( 3 - 2 ) 与 U形链条盖板 (3-5)的竖直内侧板 (3-5-1) 内侧之间的纬纱压入机 构; 所述取纱才 ^句与所述移动负载平台 (13)相连且可由所述移动负载平台 4. The weft insertion device of a warp knitting machine according to claim 1, wherein: a linear motion mechanism is vertically mounted on the first slider (5), and the linear motion product has a a mobile load platform (13) movable up and down in a vertical direction; the yarn take-up «J includes a weft grip for gripping the weft yarn, and a weft yarn to be gripped ^the weft needle block (3-1 Inside the weft yarn ^^ / U hook, and press the end of the weft yarn in the weft needle block (3 - 1) into the pusher (3 - 2) and the U-shaped chain cover (3-5) a weft press-in mechanism between the inner side of the vertical inner side panel (3-5-1); the yarn take-up sentence is connected to the mobile load platform (13) and can be connected by the mobile load platform
( 13 )带动在竖直方向作上下运动。 (13) Drive up and down in the vertical direction.
5、根据权利要求 4所述的经编机的铺纬装置,其特征在于: 所述纬纱夹 持积 包括第一气鉦( 14 )、安装板( 15 )和用于夹持纬纱的玮纱上夹持板 ( 16 ) 和纬纱下夹持板(17); 所述第一气缸(14)、 纬纱下夹持板(17) 固定安装 在所述安装板( 15 )上, 所述第一气缸 ( 14 )的活塞杆 (14-1)端部与所述 纬纱上夹持板(16) 固定连接, 所述第一气虹(14)通过管路与经编机的气 源系统相连, 所述安 反(15)与所述移动负载平台 (13) 固定连接;  A weft insertion device for a warp knitting machine according to claim 4, wherein: said weft yarn clamping product comprises a first air dam (14), a mounting plate (15) and a crepe for holding the weft yarn An upper clamping plate (16) and a lower weft clamping plate (17); the first cylinder (14) and the lower weft clamping plate (17) are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (15), the first An end of the piston rod (14-1) of the cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to the weft holding plate (16), and the first gas rainbow (14) is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline. The anti-reverse (15) is fixedly connected to the mobile load platform (13);
所述繂纱 ^O^J包括第二气缸 ( 18 )和底面开设有凹槽( 19 - 3 - 1 ) 的竖板 ( 19 ); 所述第二气紅 ( 18 )固定安^^所述安 反( 15 )上, 所述第 二气缸 ( 18 )的活塞杆 (18-1)端部与所述竖板 ( 19 )上端固定连接, 所述 凹槽( 19 - 3 - 1 )的深度和宽度与所述纬纱针块 (3-1)上的插针相适配, 所述第二气缸 (18)通过管路与经编机的气源系乡 目连; The crepe ^O^J includes a second cylinder (18) and a riser (19) having a groove (19-3-1) on the bottom surface thereof; the second gas red (18) is fixed On the reverse (15), the end of the piston rod (18-1) of the second cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the riser (19), and the depth of the groove (19 - 3 - 1) And the width is adapted to the pin on the weft needle block (3-1), The second cylinder (18) is connected to the air source of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline;
所述纬纱压入机构包括第三气虹 ( 20 )和竖直设置的板状部件( 21 ); 所 述第三气缸 (20) 固定安装在所述安装板(15)上, 所述第三气缸(20)的 活塞杆(20- 1 )端部与所述板状部件(21 )上端固定连接,所述第三气缸(20) 通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连;  The weft press-in mechanism includes a third gas rainbow (20) and a vertically disposed plate member (21); the third cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (15), the third The end of the piston rod (20-1) of the cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the plate member (21), and the third cylinder (20) is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline;
所述纬纱上下夹持板 ( 16、 17)、板状部件(21 )和竖板 ( 19)沿经编机 的纵向由外向内依次排列布置; 所述直^动才 为无杆气虹(22),该无杆 气缸( 22 )通过管路与经编机的气源系统相连。  The weft upper and lower clamping plates (16, 17), the plate-like members (21) and the vertical plates (19) are arranged in an order from the outside to the inside in the longitudinal direction of the warp knitting machine; the straight motion is a rodless gas rainbow ( 22) The rodless cylinder (22) is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
6、根据权利要求 1所述的经编机的铺纬装置,其特征在于: 所述的纬纱 切断机构, 包括上下布置的用于切割玮纱的上刀片(23)和下刀片(24), 该 切断积 4勾还包括将所述上刀片 (23)沿经编机的竖直方向作上下往复运动的 上刀片上下往复运动才 , 和将所述下刀片 (24)沿经编机的横梁导轨 (2) 长度方向作往复横移运动的下刀片往复横移运动机构, 以及将经编机締纱纱 架上送出的纬纱(7)夹持在所述上刀片 (23)与下刀片 (24)之间的夹持机 构。  The weft insertion device of a warp knitting machine according to claim 1, wherein: the weft thread cutting mechanism comprises an upper blade (23) and a lower blade (24) for cutting the crepe arranged up and down, The cutting product 4 further includes an upper blade reciprocating up and down the upper blade (23) in a vertical direction of the warp knitting machine, and a lower blade (24) along the beam of the warp knitting machine a lower blade reciprocating movement mechanism for reciprocating traverse movement in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail (2), and clamping the weft yarn (7) fed from the warp knitting machine creel on the upper blade (23) and the lower blade ( 24) The clamping mechanism between.
7、根据权利要求 6所述的经编机的铺纬装置,其特征在于: 所述上刀片 上下往复运动 ^ J包括第四气虹(25)、 第四气虹安装座(26)、 上刀片安装 座( 27 )、横梁( 28 )、支撑立柱( 29 )和安装底板 ( 30 ); 所述第四气缸 ( 25 )、 第四气虹安装座(26)、 横梁(28)、 支撑立柱(29)和安装底板(30)由上 至下依次固定连接, 所述上刀片 (23)竖直地固定安装在所述上刀片安装座 7. The weft insertion device of a warp knitting machine according to claim 6, wherein: said upper blade reciprocating motion comprises a fourth gas rainbow (25), a fourth gas rainbow mount (26), and upper a blade mount (27), a beam (28), a support column (29), and a mounting base plate (30); the fourth cylinder (25), the fourth gas rainbow mount (26), the beam (28), and the support column (29) and the mounting bottom plate (30) are fixedly connected in order from top to bottom, and the upper blade (23) is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper blade mounting seat
( 27 )上, 所述第四气虹 ( 25 )的活塞杆 (25-1)端部与所述上刀片安装座 (27) 固定连接, 所述安装底板 (30)与经编机的横梁导轨 (2) 固定连接, 所述第四气虹(25)通过管路与经编机的气源系^目连; (27), the end of the piston rod (25-1) of the fourth gas rainbow (25) is fixedly connected to the upper blade mounting seat (27), and the mounting bottom plate (30) and the beam of the warp knitting machine The guide rail (2) is fixedly connected, and the fourth gas rainbow (25) is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline;
所述下刀片往复 4黄移运动机构包括第五气缸 ( 31 )、第五气紅安装座( 32 )、 横移板( 33 )、 下刀片安装座 ( 34 )、直线导 4½动副( 35 )和安装底板 ( 30 ); 所述第五气缸 (31) 固定安装在所述第五气缸安装座(32)上, 所述第五气 缸安装座 (32)与所述安装底板 (30) 固定连接, 所述横移板(33)由相互 垂直设置的第一横移板 (33-1)和第二横移板( 33 - 2 )构成, 所述第一横 移板(33-1)的下端与所述第五气虹 (31)的活塞杆 (31-1)端部固定连 接, 所述第一 4賣移板 (33-1)的上端与所述第二横移板 (33-2)的一端固 定连接, 所述第^ ^移板( 33 - 2 )的另一端与所述下刀片安装座( 34 )的下 端固定连接, 所述下刀片 (24)转动地安^^所述下刀片安装座(34)的上 端, 所述直线导轨运动副(35 )由滑块(35 - 1 )和与所述经编机的横梁导轨 ( 2 )相平行的直线导轨 (35-2)构成, 所述滑块( 35 - 1 )与所述下刀片安 装座(34)的下端固定连接, 所述直线导轨(35- 2)固定安装在所述第五气 缸安装座(32)上, 所述第五气缸 (31 )通过管路与经编机的气源系 目连; 所述将经编机締纱紗架上送出的纬纱(7)夹持在所述上刀片(23)与下 刀片 (24)之间的夹持才 包括第六气缸(36)、 第六气虹安装座(37)、 横 梁(28)、 支撑立柱(29)、 安装底板 (30)以及用于夹持纬纱(7)的上夹持 器(38)和下夹持器(39); 所述第六气 (36)、 第六气虹安装座(37)、横 梁(28)、 支撑立柱(29)、 安装底板(30)依次固定连接在 所述第六 气缸( 36 )的活塞杆 (36-1)端部与所述上夹持器( 38 )固定连接, 所述下 夹持器(39)与所述安装底板 (30) 固定连接, 所述第六气虹 (36)通过管 路与经编机的气源系统相连。 The lower blade reciprocating 4 yellowing movement mechanism comprises a fifth cylinder (31), a fifth gas red mounting seat (32), a traverse plate (33), a lower blade mounting seat (34), and a linear guide 41⁄2 moving pair (35) And a mounting base plate (30); the fifth cylinder (31) is fixedly mounted on the fifth cylinder mounting seat (32), and the fifth cylinder mounting seat (32) is fixed to the mounting base plate (30) Connecting, the traverse plate (33) is composed of a first traverse plate (33-1) and a second traverse plate (33-2) disposed perpendicularly to each other, the first traverse plate (33-1) The lower end is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod (31-1) of the fifth gas rainbow (31), the upper end of the first 4th shifting plate (33-1) and the second traverse plate (33) One end of the -2) is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first moving plate (33 - 2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower blade mounting seat (34), and the lower blade (24) is rotatably mounted. The upper end of the lower blade mount (34), the linear guide motion pair (35) is composed of a slider (35-1) and a linear guide parallel to the beam guide (2) of the warp knitting machine (35- 2) constituting the slider (35-1) with the lower The lower end of the blade mounting seat (34) is fixedly connected to the linear guide (35-2) mounted on said fifth gas On the cylinder mount (32), the fifth cylinder (31) is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline; the weft yarn (7) fed on the warp knitting frame of the warp knitting machine is clamped at The clamping between the upper blade (23) and the lower blade (24) includes a sixth cylinder (36), a sixth gas rainbow mount (37), a beam (28), a support column (29), and a mounting base plate. (30) and an upper holder (38) and a lower holder (39) for holding the weft yarn (7); the sixth gas (36), the sixth gas rainbow mount (37), and the beam ( 28), the support column (29), the mounting bottom plate (30) is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod (36-1) of the sixth cylinder (36) and the upper clamp (38) is fixedly connected. The holder (39) is fixedly connected to the mounting base plate (30), and the sixth gas rainbow (36) is connected to the air source system of the warp knitting machine through a pipeline.
8、根据权利要求 1至 7中任一项所述的经编机的铺纬装置,其特 于: 所述推纱器( 3 - 2 )是一个具有凹槽( 3 - 2 - 1 )的 U形板, 所述铺纬装置 还包括链条打开才; ^勾, 该链条打开才 包括第七气缸(40)、 开 (41)和 第七气虹安装座 ( 42 ),所述第七气虹 ( 40 )安装在所述第七气虹安装座 ( 42 ) 上, 该第七气缸(40)的活塞杆端部与所述开链板(41 )的一端(41 - 1 )固 定连接, 所述开链板(41)的另一端 (41-2)置于所述推纱器(3-2)的凹 槽(3-2-1) 内, 所述第七气虹安装座(42)与所述第一滑块(5) 固定连 接。  The weft insertion device of a warp knitting machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the pusher (3-2) is a groove (3-2 - 1) a U-shaped plate, the weft insertion device further comprises a chain opening; the hook, the chain opening comprises a seventh cylinder (40), an opening (41) and a seventh gas rainbow mounting seat (42), the seventh gas a rainbow (40) is mounted on the seventh gas rainbow mount (42), and a piston rod end of the seventh cylinder (40) is fixedly connected to one end (41-1) of the open link plate (41), The other end (41-2) of the open link plate (41) is placed in the groove (3-2-1) of the pusher (3-2), and the seventh gas rainbow mount (42) ) is fixedly connected to the first slider (5).
PCT/CN2012/001465 2012-09-29 2012-10-29 Weft laying device of warp knitting machine WO2014047751A1 (en)

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