WO2014045507A1 - 動画像符号化装置 - Google Patents
動画像符号化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014045507A1 WO2014045507A1 PCT/JP2013/004583 JP2013004583W WO2014045507A1 WO 2014045507 A1 WO2014045507 A1 WO 2014045507A1 JP 2013004583 W JP2013004583 W JP 2013004583W WO 2014045507 A1 WO2014045507 A1 WO 2014045507A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/102—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the element, parameter or selection affected or controlled by the adaptive coding
- H04N19/103—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode
- H04N19/107—Selection of coding mode or of prediction mode between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/10—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding
- H04N19/169—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding
- H04N19/17—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being an image region, e.g. an object
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N19/00—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals
- H04N19/50—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding
- H04N19/503—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction
- H04N19/507—Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using predictive coding involving temporal prediction using conditional replenishment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a moving image encoding device, and more particularly to a moving image encoding device, a moving image encoding method, and a program for encoding video on a computer screen.
- drawing data of an application program executed on the server device is transferred to a terminal device on the client side through a network such as a LAN and displayed on the screen of the terminal device. For this reason, when the processing amount of drawing data increases or the number of terminal devices connected to the server device increases, the load on the server device for transferring drawing data to the terminal device increases, and the response time increases. Problems such as a drop and a significant limitation on the number of connected terminal devices occur.
- a method of encoding and transmitting image data of a rectangular area including an updated area of an image has been proposed as a first related technique related to the present invention (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the first related technique when only a partial region in the image is updated, it is not necessary to encode and transmit the entire image, and only the partial region of image data is encoded and transmitted. Therefore, the amount of data to be transmitted can be reduced.
- an irreversible transformation such as quantization
- the quality of the image decoded on the receiving side may be deteriorated compared to the original image on the transmitting side.
- the image quality on the receiving side may deteriorate.
- an intra update intra refresh
- intra update since the amount of code becomes very large when the entire frame is encoded, a method of dividing the frame into a plurality of partial areas (tiles) and transmitting them little by little is used.
- encoding a block including a character area with high quality has been proposed as a fifth related technique related to the present invention (see, for example, Patent Document 5).
- the quantization coefficient in the character area where sharpness is required in the moving image is larger than the predetermined threshold value independently of the quantization coefficient in the other areas.
- the quality deterioration of the character information is alleviated by updating it so that it is below the threshold value.
- JP2008-085502 Japanese Patent No. 004035475 JP 2010-206753 JP 2009-194627 JP 2002-204459 A JP 2005-197879 A
- the area that is encoded with low quality and transmitted is subjected to intra update while circulating through the low quality tiles within the range of the surplus transmittable code amount of the subsequent frame.
- a tile to be retransmitted with high quality is selected based on the quality of the tile and the period when the tile is not refreshed.
- the photo area is selected with priority.
- the character area is left long and low quality.
- the fifth related technique is applied to the third related technique related to the present invention, and the encoding quality of the character area is made higher than that of the other areas when the update area is encoded. It is done.
- the size of the update area is large and the ratio occupied by the character area is large, if the total code amount of the update area exceeds the upper limit of the allowable code amount per frame, it is impossible to improve the image quality of all the character areas. As a result, as described above, there is a case where the character area is left long and low quality, and the legibility of the characters in the video is lowered.
- An object of the present invention is the above-described problem, that is, in a video encoding apparatus that performs intra update while circulating low-quality tiles within a range of surplus transmittable code amount after encoding and transmitting an update region, It is an object of the present invention to provide a moving image encoding apparatus that solves the problem that the legibility of characters in video is lowered.
- a moving image encoding apparatus includes: Update region encoding means for detecting and encoding the update region from the frame of the input image signal; From the screen, retransmission candidate tile extraction means for extracting tiles that are partial areas that do not belong to the update area in the current frame and are encoded and transmitted with a quality equal to or lower than the first quality, For the tile extracted by the retransmission candidate tile extraction means, a character likelihood estimation means for calculating a likelihood value indicating the character area likelihood, Characters that are selected from the tiles extracted by the retransmission candidate tile extraction means in the descending order of the likelihood value, encoded with a second quality higher than the first quality, and transmitted. And a likelihood order intra update means.
- a moving picture encoding method includes: Detect and encode the update region from the frame of the input image signal, From the screen, extract a tile that is a partial area that does not belong to the update area in the current frame and is encoded and transmitted with a quality equal to or lower than the first quality, For the extracted tile, calculate a likelihood value indicating the character area likelihood, The tiles are selected from the extracted tiles in descending order of the likelihood value, and encoded and transmitted with a second quality higher than the first quality.
- a program is: Computer Update region encoding means for detecting and encoding the update region from the frame of the input image signal; From the screen, retransmission candidate tile extraction means for extracting tiles that are partial areas that do not belong to the update area in the current frame and are encoded and transmitted with a quality equal to or lower than the first quality, For the tile extracted by the retransmission candidate tile extraction means, a character likelihood estimation means for calculating a likelihood value indicating the character area likelihood, Characters that are selected from the tiles extracted by the retransmission candidate tile extraction means in the descending order of the likelihood value, encoded with a second quality higher than the first quality, and transmitted. It is made to function as a likelihood order intra update means.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a video signal encoding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a process of the video signal encoding apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the state of the update tile memory in the video signal encoding apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the state of the tile quality memory in the video signal encoding apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows an example of the state of the character likelihood memory in the video signal encoding apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other example of the state of the tile quality memory in the video signal encoding apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other example of the state of the character likelihood memory in the video signal encoding apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- the first embodiment of the present invention includes a signal input device 11, a data storage device 12, a data processing device 13 operated by program control, and a code output device 14. .
- the signal input device 11 is a device for inputting a video signal.
- a color video signal on a display screen of a computer (not shown) is analog-captured or digitally captured and stored in the data storage device 12.
- the captured video signal for one screen is called a frame or screen data.
- the code output device 14 includes a storage device such as a magnetic disk device or a communication device that stores or transmits the code information encoded by the data processing device 13.
- the data storage device 12 includes a previous frame memory 121, a current frame memory 122, an updated tile memory 123, a tile quality memory 124, a character likelihood memory 125, an allowable code amount memory 126, an output code amount counter 127, including.
- the previous frame memory 121 holds one or more frames input in the past.
- the current frame memory 122 holds one most recently input frame.
- the update tile memory 123 divides the frame into tiles, and holds data indicating whether or not a difference is detected between the previous frame and the current frame for each divided tile.
- a tile in which a difference is detected is called an update tile.
- the tile quality memory 124 stores data representing the quality encoded immediately before for each tile.
- the character likelihood memory 125 stores a likelihood value indicating the likelihood of the character area for the retransmission candidate tile.
- the allowable code amount memory 126 stores the upper limit of the code amount that can be output in the current frame.
- the output code amount counter 127 stores the code amount already output in the current frame.
- the data processing device 13 includes an update region detection unit 131, an update region encoding unit 132, an update tile recording unit 133, a retransmission candidate tile extraction unit 134, a character likelihood estimation unit 135, and a character likelihood order tile extraction.
- Means 136, intra update means 137, and output code amount initialization means 138 are included. Each of these means can be realized by the data processing device 13 executing a program (not shown) stored in the data storage device 12.
- the update area detecting means 131 reads the previous frame data from the previous frame memory 121 and the current frame data from the current frame memory 122 and compares the pixel values between the frames. Detect areas.
- the update area detection unit 131 notifies the update area encoding unit 132 and the retransmission candidate tile extraction unit 134 of the coordinate information of the update area.
- the update area encoding unit 132 reads and encodes the pixel data of the notified coordinate from the current frame memory 122 and outputs the pixel data to the code output device 14. To do.
- the encoding quality parameter is adjusted so that the sum of the code amounts of all the update regions is within the value stored in the allowable code amount memory 126.
- the update area encoding unit 132 obtains a tile overlapping with the update area, and notifies the update tile recording unit 133 of the tile coordinates.
- the update area encoding unit 132 notifies the update tile recording unit 133 of the quality parameter when the update area is encoded.
- the update region encoding unit 132 accumulates the output code amount obtained by encoding the update region in the output code amount counter 127.
- JPEG can be used as the encoding method of the update area.
- a JPEG Q parameter can be used as a quality parameter at that time.
- the update tile recording unit 133 When the update tile recording unit 133 is notified of the coordinate information of the update tile from the update area encoding unit 132, the update tile recording unit 133 rewrites the data of the corresponding tile in the update tile memory 123 to a state with update.
- the update tile encoding unit 132 is notified of the quality parameter of the update tile, the update tile recording unit 133 writes the notified quality parameter as the quality value of the corresponding tile in the tile quality memory 124.
- the retransmission candidate tile extraction unit 134 refers to the update tile memory 123 and the tile quality memory 124, and does not correspond to the update tile among the tiles in the screen and has a quality (retransmission required quality) equal to or lower than a predetermined value. Extract tiles. The extracted tile is notified to the character likelihood estimating means 135 as a retransmission candidate tile.
- the character likelihood estimating unit 135 calculates, for each retransmission candidate tile notified from the retransmission candidate tile extracting unit 134, an index value of likelihood of a character area of the tile, that is, a likelihood value, and the calculated likelihood value is used as a character likelihood. To the memory 125. For example, the character likelihood estimating means 135 obtains the edge strength for each pixel, and uses the variance value in the tile of the edge strength as the likelihood value of the character area likelihood of the tile.
- a pixel having a very strong edge strength (boundary between a character and a background) and a pixel having a very weak edge (monochromatic background) are mixed, and therefore, a dispersion value of the edge strength takes a large value. For this reason, the variance value of the edge strength is suitable as a likelihood value indicating the character area-likeness.
- the character likelihood order tile extracting unit 136 refers to the character likelihood memory 125 and extracts retransmission candidate tiles in descending order of likelihood values. The extracted tile is notified to the intra update unit 137 as a retransmission tile.
- the intra update unit 137 sequentially encodes the retransmission tile notified from the character likelihood order tile extraction unit 136 with a parameter (referred to as an intra update quality) having a quality higher than a predetermined quality.
- the intra update quality is set to a value higher than the above-described retransmission required quality. Further, every time one retransmission tile is encoded, the intra update unit 137 accumulates the code amount of the tile in the output code amount counter 127.
- the intra update unit 137 outputs the code of the retransmission tile to the code output device 14 when the accumulated result does not exceed the value of the allowable code amount memory 126.
- the intra update unit 137 rewrites the corresponding tile in the tile quality memory 124 with the value of the intra update quality for the retransmission tile to which the code has been output. Further, the intra update unit 137 deletes the corresponding tile from the retransmission candidate tiles in the character likelihood memory 125.
- JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group
- JPEG Q parameter is used as the quality parameter
- experience has shown that the Q parameter that can ensure sufficient character readability is set in advance as the intra update quality. That's fine.
- the character area encoded with the low Q parameter is preferentially encoded and updated with the Q parameter having high character readable property, and the character readable property of the user can be improved at an early stage.
- the output code amount initialization means 138 initializes the value of the output code amount counter 127 to 0 every time frame processing is started.
- the output code amount initialization means 138 initializes the value of the output code amount counter 127 to 0 (step S101).
- the update area detection unit 131 reads the previous frame from the previous frame memory 121, reads the current frame data from the current frame memory 122, compares the pixel values of both frames, and changes the pixel value. That is, an update area is detected (step S102). At this time, the update region detection unit 131 notifies the update region encoding unit 132 and the retransmission candidate tile extraction unit 134 of the coordinate information of the update region.
- the update area encoding unit 132 when notified of the coordinate information of the update area from the update area detection unit 131, reads out the pixel data of the coordinate from the current frame memory 122, encodes it, and outputs it to the code output device 14 (Step S103).
- the update region encoding unit 132 adjusts the encoding quality parameter so that, for example, the sum of the code amounts of all the update regions falls within the value stored in the allowable code amount memory 126.
- the update area encoding unit 132 notifies the tile coordinate of the tile overlapping with the update area to the update tile recording unit 133, and at the same time, the update tile recording unit 133 sets the quality parameter when the update area is encoded. To notify.
- the update region encoding unit 132 accumulates the output code amount in the output code amount counter 127 (step S104).
- step S105 when the update tile recording unit 133 is notified of the coordinate information of the update tile from the update region encoding unit 132, the update tile recording unit 133 rewrites the corresponding tile in the update tile memory 123 to an updated state (step S105).
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the state of the update tile memory 123.
- the update tile memory 123 is a memory indicating whether or not each tile in the frame has been updated.
- the shaded tiles represent the updated tiles.
- Step S106 when the update tile encoding unit 132 is notified of the coordinate information and quality parameters of the update tile from the update region encoding unit 132, the update tile recording unit 133 writes the notified quality parameter as the quality value of the corresponding tile in the tile quality memory 124.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the state of the tile quality memory 124.
- the tile quality memory 124 is a memory that indicates the quality value of each tile in the frame, and numerical values such as 2, 3, and 9 in FIG. 4 represent the quality value of each tile. Here, a larger numerical value represents a higher quality value.
- a quality value 3
- an update tile overlapping the update area in the current frame update tile memory 123 in FIG. 3
- 3 is written as a quality value.
- the retransmission candidate tile extraction unit 134 receives the coordinate information of the update region from the update region detection unit 131 and refers to the update tile memory 123 and the tile quality memory 124 to update the current frame from the screen. An update tile that does not correspond to the area and has a quality equal to or lower than a predetermined value is extracted as a retransmission candidate tile (step S107).
- the retransmission candidate tile extracting unit 134 determines whether or not a retransmission candidate tile has been extracted (step S108), and if it has not been extracted (Yes in step S108), the processing of the frame ends.
- the extracted retransmission candidate tile is notified to the character likelihood estimating means 135.
- the character likelihood estimating unit 135 calculates, for each retransmission candidate tile notified from the retransmission candidate tile extracting unit 134, a likelihood value indicating the character area likelihood of the tile, and whether or not it is a retransmission candidate tile.
- the calculated likelihood value is written into the character likelihood memory 125 (step S109).
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the state of the character likelihood memory 125.
- tiles (excluding update tiles) of a predetermined value (3 in this case) or less from the tile quality memory 124 are extracted as retransmission candidate tiles (shaded tiles in FIG. 5).
- the character likelihood values (3 to 8) calculated for each retransmission candidate tile are stored together.
- the character likelihood order tile extracting unit 136 refers to the character likelihood memory 125 and extracts a retransmission candidate tile having the maximum character likelihood as a retransmission tile (step S110).
- retransmission tiles are extracted in order from the tile having the highest character likelihood value (8).
- retransmission tiles are determined by an arbitrary method (such as selecting one that appears before or after in the scan order). Here, it is assumed that the one that appeared before in the scan order is selected.
- step S111 the character likelihood order tile extraction unit 136 determines whether no retransmission tile is extracted (that is, no retransmission candidate tiles remain) (step S111). In step S111, the processing of the frame ends. If extracted (No in step S111), the process proceeds to step S112 and subsequent steps.
- the intra update unit 137 encodes the retransmission tile notified from the character likelihood order tile extraction unit 136 with a parameter (intra update quality) higher than a predetermined quality (step S112).
- the intra update unit 137 accumulates the code amount of the tile in the output code amount counter 127 (step S113).
- the intra update unit 137 determines whether or not the accumulated result exceeds the value of the allowable code amount memory 126 (step S114), and if it exceeds (Yes in step S114), the processing of the frame is ended. If not (No in step S114), the process proceeds to step S115 and subsequent steps.
- the intra update unit 137 outputs the code of the retransmission tile to the code output device 14 (step S115).
- the intra update unit 137 rewrites the corresponding tile in the tile quality memory 124 with the value of the intra update quality (for example, 9) for the retransmission tile to which the code has been output. Further, the corresponding tile is deleted from the retransmission candidate tiles in the character likelihood memory 125.
- the process returns to step S110 to repeat the process.
- the retransmitted tiles in the tile quality memory 124 in FIG. 1 are overwritten with the value of intra update quality (in this case, 9) as shown in the shaded tile in FIG.
- intra update quality in this case, 9
- every time a tile is retransmitted retransmission candidate tiles corresponding to the tile in the character likelihood memory 125 are deleted.
- the present embodiment it is possible to improve the legibility of characters in a video in a short frame period.
- the reason is that the image quality can be improved by performing intra-update in order from the character area that is important for grasping the contents in the low quality area.
- the likelihood value representing the likelihood of a character area is calculated instead of two determinations as to whether or not the retransmission candidate tile is a character area. For this reason, retransmission candidate tiles having a higher likelihood value, that is, retransmission candidate tiles having a higher possibility of being a character region, can be retransmitted in order.
- the updated tile recording unit 133 writes the notified quality parameter value in the tile quality memory 124 as it is.
- the lower one of the notified quality parameter and the already written quality value May be written as the quality value of the corresponding tile.
- the low quality part remains as a tile remaining in the candidate for intra update. be able to.
- the intra update unit 137 searches for a tile having the maximum character likelihood from the remaining retransmission candidate tiles every time one tile is encoded.
- the intra update unit 137 may first sort the retransmission candidate tiles in descending order of the character likelihood, and select the tiles in order from the sorted sequence.
- the search process that occurs every time one tile is encoded in the above embodiment can be omitted.
- the character likelihood order tile extracting unit 136 extracts tiles having a larger character likelihood one by one, but a method of preferentially retransmitting a tile having a higher character likelihood. If so, the same effect can be obtained with other methods. Therefore, as another embodiment of the present invention, the character likelihood order tile extracting unit 136, for example, provides thresholds in several stages and sequentially applies tiles having character likelihoods exceeding the respective thresholds by applying the threshold values in order from a large threshold value. You may extract in a lump. For example, in the case of the character likelihood memory 125 shown in FIG. 5, the character likelihood order tile extraction unit 136 uses three threshold values of 6, 3, and 0 in that order.
- the character likelihood order tile extracting unit 136 first calculates a total of three tiles, that is, two tiles having a character likelihood of 8 and one tile having a character likelihood of 7 as tiles having a character likelihood exceeding the threshold value 6. Select and notify the intra-update means 137. Thereby, first, these three tiles are transmitted with high image quality. In the next stage, the character likelihood order tile extracting unit 136 selects a total of three tiles, one tile having the character likelihood 5 exceeding the threshold 3 and two tiles having the character likelihood 4, and the intra update unit. 137 is notified. In this way, a tile having a high character likelihood is preferentially improved in image quality, and the object of the present invention is achieved.
- the upper limit tile number per frame is set (stored) in advance, and the intra update unit 137 determines whether the number of transmission tiles in the current frame is equal to or less than the upper limit tile number. May be used as the end condition.
- a target time for completing the processing of the current frame is set (stored) in advance, and the intra update unit 137 is before the target time at which the current time is set. It is good also as end condition.
- the intra update unit 137 comprises a clocking means such as a timer that counts the elapsed time from the start of processing of the current frame, and the intra update means 137 uses the clocking means after the update area encoding means 132 encodes the update area. Encoding processing is performed in a range in which the clocking time is before the target end time.
- whether the accumulated code amount exceeds the allowable code amount, whether the number of transmission tiles in the current frame is equal to or less than the upper limit tile number, and before the target time at which the current time is set can also be used.
- the present invention can be used in a screen transmission type thin client system for sharpening images under a limited transmission band.
- the present invention can also be applied to distribution of various videos including characters and photographs, for example, video distribution type digital signage.
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Abstract
Description
入力画像信号のフレームから更新領域を検出し符号化する更新領域符号化手段と、
画面内から、現フレームにおいて上記更新領域に属さず、かつ、第1の品質以下の品質で符号化して送信された部分領域であるタイルを抽出する再送候補タイル抽出手段と、
上記再送候補タイル抽出手段によって抽出された上記タイルについて、文字領域らしさを示す尤度値を算出する文字尤度推定手段と、
上記再送候補タイル抽出手段で抽出された上記タイルの中から、上記尤度値のより大きい順に上記タイルを選択し、上記第1の品質より高品質な第2の品質で符号化して送信する文字尤度順イントラ更新手段とを有する。
また、本発明の第2の観点にかかる動画像符号化方法は、
入力画像信号のフレームから更新領域を検出して符号化し、
画面内から、現フレームにおいて上記更新領域に属さず、かつ、第1の品質以下の品質で符号化して送信された部分領域であるタイルを抽出し、
上記抽出された上記タイルについて、文字領域らしさを示す尤度値を算出し、
上記抽出された上記タイルの中から、上記尤度値のより大きい順に上記タイルを選択し、上記第1の品質より高品質な第2の品質で符号化して送信する。
また、本発明の第3の観点にかかるプログラムは、
コンピュータを、
入力画像信号のフレームから更新領域を検出し符号化する更新領域符号化手段と、
画面内から、現フレームにおいて上記更新領域に属さず、かつ、第1の品質以下の品質で符号化して送信された部分領域であるタイルを抽出する再送候補タイル抽出手段と、
上記再送候補タイル抽出手段によって抽出された上記タイルについて、文字領域らしさを示す尤度値を算出する文字尤度推定手段と、
上記再送候補タイル抽出手段で抽出された上記タイルの中から、上記尤度値のより大きい順に上記タイルを選択し、上記第1の品質より高品質な第2の品質で符号化して送信する文字尤度順イントラ更新手段と
して機能させる。
[第1の実施形態]
図1を参照すると、本発明の第1の実施の形態は、信号入力装置11と、データ記憶装置12と、プログラム制御により動作するデータ処理装置13と、符号出力装置14とから構成されている。
信号入力装置11は、映像信号を入力するための装置であり、例えば図示しないコンピュータのディスプレイ画面のカラー映像信号をアナログキャプチャあるいはディジタルキャプチャし、データ記憶装置12に記憶する。キャプチャされた1画面分の映像信号は、フレームあるいは画面データと呼ぶ。
図1のブロック図および図2のフローチャートを参照して、本発明の実施の形態の全体の動作について詳細に説明する。
上記の実施の形態では、更新タイル記録手段133は、通知された品質パラメータの値をそのままタイル品質メモリ124に書き込むようにした。しかし、本発明の他の実施の形態として、すでに該当タイルについて何らかの品質値が書き込み済となっている場合は、通知された品質パラメータと、すでに書き込まれている品質値とのうち、より低い方の値を該当タイルの品質値として書き込むようにしてもよい。これによって、たとえばタイルが一度低品質に符号化された後、タイル内の一部分だけが高品質に符号化された場合においても、低品質な部分が残っているタイルとして、イントラ更新の候補に含めることができる。
なお、本発明は、日本国にて2012年9月19日に特許出願された特願2012-205389の特許出願に基づく優先権主張の利益を享受するものであり、当該特許出願に記載された内容は、全て本明細書に含まれるものとする。
12…データ記憶装置
13…データ処理装置
14…符号出力装置
121…前フレームメモリ
122…現フレームメモリ
123…更新タイルメモリ
124…タイル品質メモリ
125…文字尤度メモリ
126…許容符号量メモリ
127…出力符号量カウンタ
131…更新領域検出手段
132…更新領域符号化手段
133…更新タイル記録手段
134…再送候補タイル抽出手段
135…文字尤度推定手段
136…文字尤度順タイル抽出手段
137…イントラ更新手段
138…出力符号量初期化手段
Claims (9)
- 入力画像信号のフレームから更新領域を検出し符号化する更新領域符号化手段と、
画面内から、現フレームにおいて前記更新領域に属さず、かつ、第1の品質以下の品質で符号化して送信された部分領域であるタイルを抽出する再送候補タイル抽出手段と、
前記再送候補タイル抽出手段によって抽出された前記タイルについて、文字領域らしさを示す尤度値を算出する文字尤度推定手段と、
前記再送候補タイル抽出手段で抽出された前記タイルの中から、前記尤度値のより大きい順に前記タイルを選択し、前記第1の品質より高品質な第2の品質で符号化して送信する文字尤度順イントラ更新手段と
を備えた動画像符号化装置。 - 前記文字尤度順イントラ更新手段は、前記タイルの符号化では、前記更新領域符号化手段が更新領域を符号化した後、前記現フレームでの合計出力符号量が目標符号量以下となる範囲で前記タイルの符号化を行う
請求項1に記載の動画像符号化装置。 - 前記文字尤度順イントラ更新手段は、前記タイルの符号化では、1フレーム当たりの出力タイル数が最大タイル数以下となる範囲で前記タイルの符号化を行う
請求項1または2に記載の動画像符号化装置。 - 前記文字尤度順イントラ更新手段は、前記タイルの符号化では、前記更新領域符号化手段が更新領域を符号化した後、時刻が目標終了時刻以前となる範囲で前記タイルの符号化を行う
請求項1ないし3の何れかに記載の動画像符号化装置。 - 前記文字尤度順イントラ更新手段は、前記タイルの符号化では、前記尤度値のより高い前記タイルを1個ずつ抽出して前記タイルの符号化を行う
請求項1ないし4の何れかに記載の動画像符号化装置。 - 前記文字尤度順イントラ更新手段は、前記タイルの符号化では、第1の閾値を超える前記尤度値の前記タイルを全て抽出して符号化した後、前記第1の閾値より小さな第2の閾値を超える前記尤度値の前記タイルを全て抽出して前記タイルの符号化を行う
請求項1ないし4の何れかに記載の動画像符号化装置。 - 前記文字尤度推定手段は、前記尤度値の算出では、前記フレーム内の各画素についてエッジ強度を求め、エッジ強度のタイル内での分散値を前記尤度値として算出する
請求項1ないし6の何れかに記載の動画像符号化装置。 - 入力画像信号のフレームから更新領域を検出して符号化し、
画面内から、現フレームにおいて前記更新領域に属さず、かつ、第1の品質以下の品質で符号化して送信された部分領域であるタイルを抽出し、
前記抽出された前記タイルについて、文字領域らしさを示す尤度値を算出し、
前記抽出された前記タイルの中から、前記尤度値のより大きい順に前記タイルを選択し、前記第1の品質より高品質な第2の品質で符号化して送信する
動画像符号化方法。 - コンピュータを、
入力画像信号のフレームから更新領域を検出し符号化する更新領域符号化手段と、
画面内から、現フレームにおいて前記更新領域に属さず、かつ、第1の品質以下の品質で符号化して送信された部分領域であるタイルを抽出する再送候補タイル抽出手段と、
前記再送候補タイル抽出手段によって抽出された前記タイルについて、文字領域らしさを示す尤度値を算出する文字尤度推定手段と、
前記再送候補タイル抽出手段で抽出された前記タイルの中から、前記尤度値のより大きい順に前記タイルを選択し、前記第1の品質より高品質な第2の品質で符号化して送信する文字尤度順イントラ更新手段と
して機能させるためのプログラム。
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CN201380048659.8A CN104662900B (zh) | 2012-09-19 | 2013-07-29 | 视频图像编码设备 |
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US11044474B2 (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-06-22 | Glenfly Technology Co., Ltd. | Image compression method and image processing system |
JP7234776B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-26 | 2023-03-08 | 富士通株式会社 | 受信データ表示プログラム、受信データ表示方法、及び電子機器 |
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CN104662900A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
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