WO2014041799A1 - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014041799A1
WO2014041799A1 PCT/JP2013/005372 JP2013005372W WO2014041799A1 WO 2014041799 A1 WO2014041799 A1 WO 2014041799A1 JP 2013005372 W JP2013005372 W JP 2013005372W WO 2014041799 A1 WO2014041799 A1 WO 2014041799A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display panel
operation display
liquid crystal
glass plate
transparent glass
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/005372
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
梶原 裕志
健 神藤
淳也 坂元
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2012202559A external-priority patent/JP5596095B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012202563A external-priority patent/JP6097923B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012202564A external-priority patent/JP6134900B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2012202557A external-priority patent/JP2014054489A/en
Priority claimed from JP2012202565A external-priority patent/JP5596096B2/en
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Priority to CN201380048142.9A priority Critical patent/CN104736757B/en
Priority to EP13836549.9A priority patent/EP2896735A1/en
Publication of WO2014041799A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014041799A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F34/00Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F34/28Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress
    • D06F34/32Arrangements for program selection, e.g. control panels therefor; Arrangements for indicating program parameters, e.g. the selected program or its progress characterised by graphical features, e.g. touchscreens
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2101/00User input for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2101/14Time settings
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/58Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/04Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a horizontal or inclined axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a washing machine that performs at least washing, rinsing, and dewatering steps in a rotating drum.
  • a bottomed cylindrical rotating drum is disposed in a water tank in a predetermined direction, and the rotating drum is driven to rotate.
  • a large number of through holes through which water and air pass are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum.
  • a clothing doorway that can be opened and closed by a door is formed on the front side of the aquarium. Washing, rinsing, dehydration and drying are performed by the user putting laundry into the rotating drum from the clothing entrance and exit, and controlling the water injection and drainage into the water tank and the rotation of the rotating drum. .
  • An operation display panel having a light emitting display section and a pressing operation button section is arranged at the upper part on the front side of the washing machine main body, and the user selects a desired driving course and starts driving.
  • the operation display panel is made of a transparent resin, and its surface is covered with an insert-molded film, and is colored and printed to form a decorative surface. The user can easily identify the driving situation by turning on the selected course or blinking during driving (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
  • FIG. 38 is a front view of an operation display panel 1050 mounted on a conventional washing machine.
  • FIG. 38 shows a state in which all display contents are displayed on the liquid crystal panel 1051. Assume that the user selects the “Hurry” course, for example. At this time, when the user presses the course button 1052, only the contents effective for course selection on the liquid crystal panel 1051 are lit, and the set course changes each time the user presses the course button 1052. The user confirms that the driving course is set to “Hurry” and presses the “Start” button to start driving.
  • the present invention provides a washing machine having an operation display panel excellent in operability and visibility.
  • a washing machine of the present invention includes a rotating drum that is rotationally driven, a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum, an operation display panel that is disposed above the washing machine housing and has an opening window, and an operation display panel And a liquid crystal panel attached to the back side.
  • worn are provided in the back surface side of the part provided with the opening window of the operation display panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drum-type washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A in FIG.
  • 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5B-5B in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11A-11A in FIG.
  • 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11B-11B in FIG.
  • FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the upper side of the operation display panel of the drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the lower side of the operation display panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a rear view of the operation display panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the opening of the back cover of the drum-type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the opening of the back cover of the drum-type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the opening of the back cover of the drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 17 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • 20A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20A-20A in FIG.
  • FIG. 20B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20B-20B in FIG.
  • FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the upper side of the operation display panel of the drum-type washing machine in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 22B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the lower side of the operation display panel according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the engaging portion of the operation display panel according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 25 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 28A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 28A-28A in FIG.
  • 28B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 28B-28B in FIG.
  • FIG. 29 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 30 is a perspective view of an elastic body of a drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 32 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 35A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35A-35A in FIG. 35B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35B-35B in FIG.
  • FIG. 36 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 37A is a perspective view of an elastic body of a drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 37B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration taken along line 37B-37B in FIG. 37A.
  • FIG. 38 is a front view of an operation display panel mounted on a conventional washing machine.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a water tank 2 is disposed in a suspended state in the main body 1 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 100.
  • a rotating drum 3 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably disposed in the water tank 2 with its rotating shaft inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
  • a clothing doorway 4 that leads to the open end of the rotating drum 3 is formed.
  • the front frame 5 constitutes the front surface of the main body 1.
  • An opening 6 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 5.
  • the user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 3 through the clothing doorway 4 by opening the door 9 that opens and closes the opening 6. Since the door 9 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the poor workability of a drum-type washing machine of a general type in which the rotation axis of the rotary drum 3 is horizontal and the laundry is taken in and out through an opening formed in the vertical direction. Can do.
  • a large number of through holes 10 communicating with the water tank 2 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 3.
  • the rotating drum 3 is rotationally driven in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 11 attached to the back side of the water tank 2.
  • the water tank 2 is connected with a water injection pipe 12 and a drain pipe 13, and water is poured into and drained into the water tank 2 by controlling the water injection valve 14 and the drain valve 15.
  • An operation display panel 16 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 5.
  • a detergent charging case 17 (see FIG. 3) is arranged on the front frame 5 so as to be drawn forward. Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 17 and operates the operation display panel 16 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
  • the user opens the door 9, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 3, and causes the drum type washing machine 100 to start operation.
  • the water injection valve 14 is opened, water is poured into the detergent charging case 17, and a predetermined amount of water is poured into the water tank 2 through the water injection conduit 12 while flowing the detergent that has been poured into the detergent charging case 17. Is made.
  • the rotating drum 3 is rotationally driven by the motor 11 and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotating drum 3.
  • the drain valve 15 is opened, and dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 13. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 3 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 2 from the water injection pipe 12 and a rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotating drum 3 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
  • FIG. 2 is a front view of the operation display panel 16 of the drum type washing machine 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 100
  • FIG. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the drum-type washing machine 100 in the vicinity of the operation display panel 16
  • FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A in FIG. 2
  • FIG. 5B is 5B-5B in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel 16 of the drum type washing machine 100.
  • the operation display panel 16 is disposed between the front frame 5 and the top plate 18.
  • the surface of the transparent resin portion 19 of the operation display panel 16 is covered with an insert-molded film 20 (PET (PolyEthylene Terephthalate) film), and constitutes a decorative surface that is colored and printed.
  • An opening window 21 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 19.
  • the opening window 21 is an area where neither the transparent resin portion 19 nor the film 20 is formed.
  • the transparent glass plate 22 is an elastic body 23. It is attached via.
  • a transparent electrode 24 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 22.
  • the liquid crystal panel 25 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 26.
  • a control board unit 27 for controlling the transparent electrode 24 and the liquid crystal panel 25 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 26.
  • the operation display panel 16 has a pressing operation button part 28 and a light emitting display part 29. Inside the operation display panel 16, there is a control board unit 32 on which a switch 30, a light emitting element 31 and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 32 is attached to a back cover 33.
  • an operation member 36 having a light guide path 34 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 31 to the light emitting display unit 29 and a button unit 35 for pressing the switch 30 is provided between the operation display panel 16 and the back cover 33. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 19 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 28 and only the film 20 exists, the switch 30 can be operated with a light operating force. Further, since the light emitting display portion 29 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light emitting element 31 can be illuminated so that the user can fully recognize it.
  • a display as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 22.
  • the display changes on the setting screen for the number of “washing” and time, The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another.
  • a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method.
  • the position touched by the finger is specified, and the display contents are displayed. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
  • the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface.
  • the display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller.
  • the opening window 21 is provided in the operation display panel 16 as described above.
  • attached to the back surface side of the part in which the opening window 21 was provided of the operation display panel 16 via the elastic body 23 is used.
  • the change in capacitance is determined by the dielectric constant of the material touched by the finger.
  • the higher the dielectric constant the greater the change in capacitance and the higher the sensitivity.
  • high sensitivity means that the position pressed by a finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. Furthermore, for example, it means that it is difficult to cause an erroneous detection that recognizes that a water droplet is attached as a touched state by a finger, and an erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
  • the dielectric constant of glass is about 9
  • the dielectric constant of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) resin or PET resin is about 3
  • the change in capacitance is inversely proportional to the thickness. Therefore, for example, if the material of the part touched with a finger is a glass plate, the sensitivity can be made equal even if the thickness is three times that of ABS resin or PET resin.
  • ABS resin and PET resin are transparent resin molding materials that are generally used as materials for operation display panels, and are used in the transparent resin portion in the present embodiment and conventional examples.
  • a transparent resin having the same thickness (about 3 mm) as the others and a film (PET film) having a thickness of about 0.2 mm are insert-molded on the surface of the central display portion.
  • the operation display panel 16 of the present embodiment has an opening window 21, and the transparent electrode 24 is bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 22 having a thickness of about 2 mm is configured. This is to increase the sensitivity as much as possible.
  • the operation display panel 16 may not be provided with the opening window 21, the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 may be reduced, and the transparent electrode 24 may be directly bonded to the back surface. is there.
  • the film 20 PET film
  • the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 is 2.5 mm or more in order to suppress warping and deformation after molding while ensuring the adhesion of the film 20. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the thickness further.
  • the transparent electrode 24 is bonded to the operation display panel 16 in order to obtain a sensitivity that can be operated without a sense of incongruity when the user operates, it is necessary to suppress the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 to about 1.5 mm. Furthermore, when the transparent electrode 24 is bonded to the operation display panel 16, it is necessary to apply pressure and heat with dedicated equipment after bonding in order to prevent bubbles from remaining and to improve adhesion. At this time, if the entire operation display panel 16 is inserted, a large facility is required and productivity cannot be increased. For the above reasons, in the present embodiment, a configuration in which the transparent electrode 24 is directly bonded to the operation display panel 16 is not employed.
  • an opening window 21 is provided on the operation display panel 16, and the transparent glass plate 22 to which the transparent electrode 24 is bonded from the back side is connected to the opening window 21 of the operation display panel 16 via the elastic body 23. It is attached to the back side of the part provided. Thereby, the user can see the display of the liquid crystal panel 25, touch the surface of the transparent glass plate 22 with a finger, and set various operation details as necessary.
  • the thickness of the transparent glass plate 22 is set to about 2 mm in order to prevent damage caused by unexpected external force.
  • the dielectric constant of glass is larger than that of ABS resin, the sensitivity at the time of operation can be sufficiently increased even with this thickness, and the position pressed by the finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. can do.
  • the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 22 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 23, and the transparent glass plate 22 is attached to the operation display panel 16 via the elastic body 23. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 21 is provided.
  • the transparent glass plate 22 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 23 in the three directions of the front side, the back side and the end side of the transparent glass plate 22. It is waterproofly attached between the panel 16 and the liquid crystal mounting base 26.
  • the transparent glass plate 22 is in the two directions of the back side and the end side of the transparent glass plate 22 via the elastic body 23, and the operation display panel. 16 and the liquid crystal mounting base 26 are waterproofly attached.
  • bosses 41 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 21 on the back surface of the operation display panel 16, and the liquid crystal mounting base 26 and the back surface cover 33 are fastened with screws.
  • the elastic body 23 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 26 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 22 and the operation display panel 16.
  • the waterproof property of the opening window 21 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 21, water is not supplied to the electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 25 and the control board unit 27 inside. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
  • liquid crystal mounting base 26 and the back cover 33 are fastened together
  • the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 26 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 16 with screws.
  • the transparent glass plate 22 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided via the elastic body 23, the transparent glass plate 22 is applied by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, an impact load is applied to the transparent glass plate 22 when the user drops something. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied.
  • the operation display panel 16 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 22 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by arranging the elastic body 23 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 22, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
  • Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin.
  • the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences.
  • damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
  • the transparent glass plate 22 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided via the elastic body 23.
  • the elastic body 23 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
  • a pressing operation button unit for turning on, turning off, starting, etc.
  • Several 28 are also arranged. It is also possible for the user to eliminate the pressing button 28 by directly touching and setting the transparent glass plate 22 in accordance with the contents displayed on the liquid crystal panel 25.
  • a switch 30 that operates by pressing the pressing operation button section 28, a light emitting element 31 that illuminates the light emitting display section 29, and the like are stacked on the control board unit 32. Then, the control board unit 32 is separated from the control board unit 27 for controlling the transparent electrode 24 and the liquid crystal panel 25, the control board unit 32 is attached to the back cover 33, and the control board unit 27 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 26. Yes.
  • control board units 27 and 32 are separated in this way.
  • the surface shape of the operation display panel 16 is a round shape that recedes from the center position of the product toward the end. Due to this round shape, the position of the control board unit 32 placed at the right end is relatively retracted compared to the control board unit 27 placed near the center, and the control board unit 32 is arranged differently from each other. Difficult to do. Therefore, for example, if the surface shape of the operation display panel 16 is a shape close to a plane, the control board units 27 and 32 can be configured integrally and attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 26 or the like.
  • the concave steps between the transparent resin part 19 and the transparent glass plate 22 formed on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the rectangular opening window 21 will be described.
  • the surface concave steps H2 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22 on the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 are the upper side 37 and the lower side 38 of the opening window 21 shown in FIG. Is smaller than the surface step difference H1 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22.
  • This concave surface step is obtained by adding the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 that covers the transparent glass plate 22 and the thickness of the elastic body 23 when the elastic body 23 is interposed.
  • the elastic body 23 is interposed in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 22; Since it hits the transparent resin part 19, the surface concave step H ⁇ b> 2 only needs to have a thickness of about 2.5 mm that allows insert molding without problems.
  • the elastic body 23 is interposed in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 22. Therefore, the surface concave step H1 is about 4.5 mm obtained by adding 3 mm of the transparent resin portion 19 and 1.5 mm of the elastic body 23 and is larger than the surface concave step H2.
  • the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is due to the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the left side of the left side 39 and the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the right side of the right side 40. Absorbed.
  • the opening window 21 is recessed by one step from the surface of the operation display panel 16, it is conspicuous in appearance, and if the width L1 of the opening window is too small with respect to the entire width L0 of the operation display panel 16, glass serving as a display unit There may be a design problem that the portion is poor and detracts from luxury.
  • the inside of the opening window 21 is lit brightly.
  • the recessed area of the opening window 21 becomes more conspicuous as an external dent.
  • the width L1 of the opening window 21 and setting the ratio of the operation display panel 16 to the total width L0 to, for example, about 40%, the presence of the recessed area of the opening window 21 can be increased and the design can be improved. it can.
  • the total width L0 is about 600 mm
  • the lateral width L1 of the opening window 21 needs to be about 240 mm. It is difficult to attach such a large transparent glass plate 22 to the operation display panel 16 so as to withstand impact force while ensuring waterproofness. Further, if the operation display panel 16 itself is provided with such a large opening window 21, the strength of the parts is lowered, and it becomes difficult to suppress warping and deformation after molding. Furthermore, since the transparent glass plate 22 and the transparent electrode 24 are enlarged, the production cost is also increased.
  • the surface step difference H2 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22 on the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 and the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate on the upper side 37 and the lower side 38 are shown. 22 and smaller than the surface concave step H1. Then, the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is absorbed by the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the left side of the left side 39 and the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the right side of the right side 40. ing. That is, the surface concave step H1 is substantially equal to the sum of the surface concave step H2 and the step H3.
  • the concave region that is conspicuous in appearance can be made wider.
  • the lateral width L2 between the step portions 42 can be freely set because it does not affect the internal structure in terms of waterproofness and strength.
  • the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 16 in order to reduce the step H2. It is the structure which is interposed between the liquid crystal mounting base 26 and the operation display panel 16 by being screwed at the boss 41 and interposed between the rear surface side and the end surface side. Thereby, the water resistance from the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22 is ensured without entering the inside of the opening window 21. Moreover, even if an impact is applied from the outside, the elastic body 23 absorbs it, so that it is possible to prevent parts from being damaged.
  • the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 16 inside the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 in order to make the concave region wide in terms of appearance design.
  • the level difference H2 was reduced. This is because by reducing the level difference H2, the sense of unity between the region having the horizontal width L1 and the region having the horizontal width L2 is increased, and the region looks wide (horizontal width L2).
  • this invention is not limited to this example, and when it is not necessary to show a recessed area widely, like the inside of the upper side 37 and the lower side 38 of the opening window 21, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22, A configuration in which the elastic body 23 is interposed in the three directions of the back surface side and the end surface side may be applied to the left side 39 and the right side 40. That is, the four sides of the opening window 21 may be configured to have the surface concave step H1 and the stepped portion 42 may not be provided.
  • the drum type washing machine 100 includes the rotating drum 3 that is rotationally driven, the main body 1 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 3, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing.
  • An operation display panel 16 having an opening window 21 and a liquid crystal panel 25 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 16 are provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 22 attached via an elastic body 23 to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided, and a transparent electrode 24 attached to the back side of the transparent glass plate 22. I have.
  • the opening window 21 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the step H2 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22 formed on the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 is the upper side 37 of the opening window 21. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level
  • the transparent glass plate 22 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large.
  • the transparent glass plate 22 is on the concave side (inside the casing) than the opening window 21 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 21 in the operation display panel 16 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen.
  • the transparent glass plate 22 can be made to appear large horizontally, and the appearance design can be improved.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum type washing machine 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • a water tank 102 is disposed in a suspended state in the main body 101 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 200.
  • a rotating drum 103 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably disposed in the water tank 102 in a state in which the rotating shaft is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
  • the front frame 105 constitutes the front surface of the main body 101.
  • An opening 106 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 105. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 103 through the clothing entrance 104 by opening the door 109 that opens and closes the opening 106. Since the door 109 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist.
  • a large number of through holes 110 communicating with the water tank 102 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 103.
  • the rotating drum 103 is rotationally driven in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 111 attached to the back side of the water tank 102.
  • a water injection pipe 112 and a drain pipe 113 are connected to the water tank 102, and water injection and drainage into the water tank 102 are performed by controlling the water injection valve 114 and the drain valve 115, respectively.
  • An operation display panel 116 is arranged on the upper part of the front frame 105.
  • a detergent charging case 117 (described in FIG. 9) is arranged on the front frame 105 in a state where it can be pulled out forward.
  • the user Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 117 and operates the operation display panel 116 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
  • the user opens the door 109, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 103, and causes the drum type washing machine 200 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 114 is opened, water is injected into the detergent charging case 117, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the water tank 102 via the water injection conduit 112 while flowing the detergent that has been charged into the detergent charging case 117. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 103 is driven to rotate by the motor 111, and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotating drum 103.
  • the drain valve 115 is opened, and dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 113. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 103 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 102 from the water injection conduit 112, and a rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotating drum 103 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
  • FIG. 8 is a front view of the operation display panel 116 of the drum type washing machine 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 200
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 116 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 200.
  • FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 11A-11A in FIG. 8
  • FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 11B-11B in FIG. 8
  • FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 116 of FIG.
  • the operation display panel 116 is disposed between the upper part of the front frame 105 and the top plate 118.
  • the surface of the transparent resin portion 119 of the operation display panel 116 is covered with an insert-molded film 120 (PET film) and constitutes a decorative surface that has been colored and printed.
  • An opening window 121 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 119.
  • the opening window 121 is an area where neither the transparent resin portion 119 nor the film 120 is formed.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is an elastic body 123. It is attached via.
  • a transparent electrode 124 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 122.
  • the liquid crystal panel 125 is attached to the liquid crystal attachment base 126.
  • a control board unit 127 for controlling the transparent electrode 124 and the liquid crystal panel 125 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 126.
  • the operation display panel 116 has a press operation button part 128 and a light emission display part 129. Inside the operation display panel 116 is a control board unit 132 on which a switch 130, a light emitting element 131 and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 132 is attached to the back cover 133.
  • an operation member 136 having a light guide path 134 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 131 to the light emitting display portion 129 and a button portion 135 for pressing the switch 130 is provided between the operation display panel 116 and the back cover 133. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 119 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 128 and only the film 120 exists, the switch 130 can be operated with a light operating force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 129 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light-emitting element 131 can be lit so that the user can fully recognize it.
  • the liquid crystal panel 125 displays, for example, as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 122.
  • the display changes on the setting display screen for the number of “washing” and time, The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method.
  • the position touched by the finger is specified, and the display contents are displayed. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
  • the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface.
  • the display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller.
  • there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
  • the operation display panel 116 is provided with the opening window 121.
  • attached through the elastic body 123 to the back surface side of the part in which the opening window 121 was provided of the operation display panel 116 is used.
  • the change in capacitance is determined by the dielectric constant of the material touched by the finger.
  • the higher the dielectric constant the greater the change in capacitance and the higher the sensitivity.
  • high sensitivity means that the position pressed by a finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. Furthermore, for example, it means that it is difficult to cause an erroneous detection that recognizes that a water droplet is attached as a touched state by a finger, and an erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
  • the dielectric constant of glass is about 9, ABS resin and PET resin are about 3, and the change in capacitance is inversely proportional to the thickness. Therefore, for example, if the material of the part touched with a finger is a glass plate, the sensitivity can be made equal even if the thickness is three times that of ABS resin or PET resin.
  • ABS resin and PET resin are transparent resin molding materials that are generally used as materials for operation display panels, and are used in the transparent resin portion in the present embodiment and conventional examples.
  • a transparent resin having the same thickness (about 3 mm) as the others and a film (PET) having a thickness of about 0.2 mm are insert-molded on the center display portion.
  • the operation display panel 116 of the present embodiment has an opening window 121, and a transparent electrode 124 is bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 122 having a thickness of about 2 mm is formed. This is to increase the sensitivity as much as possible.
  • the operation display panel 116 may not be provided with the opening window 121, the thickness of the transparent resin portion 119 may be reduced, and the transparent electrode 124 may be directly bonded to the back surface, which may increase the sensitivity during operation. is there.
  • the film 120 PET
  • the thickness of the transparent resin portion 119 is set to 2.5 mm or more in order to suppress warping and deformation after molding while ensuring the adhesion of the film 120. It is necessary to do this, and it is difficult to make it thinner.
  • the transparent electrode 124 is bonded to the operation display panel 116, it is necessary to pressurize and heat with dedicated equipment after bonding in order to prevent bubbles from remaining and to improve adhesion. At this time, if the entire operation display panel 116 is inserted, a large facility is required and productivity cannot be increased. For the above reasons, in the present embodiment, a configuration in which the transparent electrode 124 is directly bonded to the operation display panel 116 is not employed.
  • an opening window 121 is provided on the operation display panel 116, and a transparent glass plate 122 having a transparent electrode 124 bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided. It is attached via an elastic body 123. Thereby, the user can see the display on the liquid crystal panel 125, touch the surface of the transparent glass plate 122 with a finger, and set various operation details as necessary.
  • the thickness of the transparent glass plate 122 is set to about 2 mm in order to prevent damage caused by unexpected external force.
  • the dielectric constant of glass is larger than that of ABS resin, the sensitivity at the time of operation can be sufficiently increased even with this thickness, and the position pressed by the finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. can do.
  • the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 122 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 123, and the transparent glass plate 122 is attached to the operation display panel 116 via the elastic body 123. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 121 is provided.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 123 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 122.
  • the panel 116 and the liquid crystal mount 126 are attached in a waterproof manner.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is arranged on the operation display panel via the elastic body 123 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 122 even inside the left side 139 and right side 140 of the opening window 121.
  • 116 and the liquid crystal mounting base 126 are waterproofly attached.
  • bosses 141 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 121 on the back surface of the operation display panel 116, and the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the back surface cover 133 are fastened with screws.
  • the elastic body 123 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 122 and the operation display panel 116.
  • the waterproof property of the opening window 121 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 121, water is applied to the electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 125 and the control board unit 127. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
  • liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the back cover 133 are fastened together
  • the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 126 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 116 with screws.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided via the elastic body 123, the transparent glass plate 122 is applied by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 122, an impact load is applied. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied.
  • the operation display panel 116 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 122 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 123 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 122, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
  • Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin.
  • the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences.
  • damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided via the elastic body 123.
  • the elastic body 123 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
  • pressing operation button portions such as power on, power off and start are provided.
  • Several 128 are also arranged. It is also possible for the user to eliminate the pressing button 128 by directly touching and setting the transparent glass plate 122 according to the content displayed on the liquid crystal panel 125.
  • the switch 130 that is operated by pressing the pressing operation button unit 128, the light emitting element 131 that illuminates the light emitting display unit 129, and the like are stacked on the control board unit 132. Then, the control board unit 132 is separated from the control board unit 127 that controls the transparent electrode 124 and the liquid crystal panel 125, the control board unit 132 is attached to the back cover 133, and the control board unit 127 is attached to the back face of the liquid crystal mounting base 126. It is installed.
  • control board units 127 and 132 are separated in this way is that the surface shape of the operation display panel 116 is a round shape that recedes from the center position of the product toward the end. Due to this round shape, the position of the control board unit 132 placed at the right end is relatively retracted compared to the control board unit 127 placed near the center, and the control board unit 132 is arranged differently from each other. Difficult to do. Therefore, for example, if the surface shape of the operation display panel 116 is a shape close to a plane, the control board units 127 and 132 can be configured integrally and attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 or the like.
  • the concave steps between the transparent resin portion 119 and the transparent glass plate 122 formed on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the rectangular opening window 121 will be described.
  • the surface concave steps H2 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122 on the left side 139 and the right side 140 of the opening window 121 are the upper side 137 and the lower side 138 of the opening window 121 shown in FIG. Is smaller than the surface concave step H1 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122.
  • the surface concave step is obtained by adding the thickness of the transparent resin portion 119 that covers the transparent glass plate 122 and the thickness of the elastic body 123 when the elastic body 123 is interposed.
  • the elastic body 123 is interposed in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 122. Since it hits the transparent resin portion 119, the surface concave step H2 only needs to have a thickness of about 2.5 mm that allows insert molding without problems.
  • the elastic body 123 is interposed in the three directions of the front side, the back side, and the end side of the transparent glass plate 122. Therefore, the surface concave step H1 is about 4.5 mm obtained by adding the thickness of 3 mm of the transparent resin portion 119 and the thickness of 1.5 mm of the elastic body 123, and is larger than the surface concave step H2.
  • the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is due to the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the left side of the left side 139 and the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the right side of the right side 140. Absorbed.
  • the opening window 121 is recessed by one step from the surface of the operation display panel 116, it is conspicuous in appearance, and if the width L1 of the opening window is too small with respect to the entire width L0 of the operation display panel 116, glass serving as a display unit There may be a design problem that the portion is poor and detracts from luxury.
  • the inside of the opening window 121 is brightly lit, so it does not matter.
  • the recessed area of the opening window 121 becomes more conspicuous as an external dent.
  • the presence of the recessed area of the opening window 121 can be increased and the design can be improved. it can.
  • the total width L0 is about 600 mm
  • the surface step difference H2 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122 on the left side 139 and the right side 140 of the opening window 121 is the same as the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate on the upper side 137 and the lower side 138. It is made smaller than the surface concave step H ⁇ b> 1 with 122. Then, the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is absorbed by the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the left side of the left side 139 and the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the right side of the right side 140. ing.
  • the surface concave step H1 is substantially equal to the sum of the surface concave step H2 and the step H3.
  • the conspicuous concave region can be made wider.
  • the lateral width L2 between the step portions 142 can be freely set because it does not affect the internal structure in terms of waterproofness and strength.
  • the surface side of the transparent glass plate 122 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 116 in order to reduce the step H2.
  • the screw is interposed between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116 by being screwed at the boss 141. Thereby, the water resistance from the surface side of the transparent glass plate 122 is ensured without entering the inside of the opening window 121. Further, even if an impact is applied from the outside, the elastic body 123 absorbs it, so that it is possible to prevent damage to parts.
  • FIG. 13A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the upper side 137 of the operation display panel 116 of the drum-type washing machine 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 13B shows the vicinity of the lower side 138 of the operation display panel 116
  • FIG. 14 is a rear view of the operation display panel 116
  • FIG. 15A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the opening 156 of the back cover 133 of the drum type washing machine 200
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the opening part 162 vicinity of the back surface cover 133 of the drum type washing machine 200.
  • FIG. 15A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the opening 156 of the back cover 133 of the drum type washing machine 200
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the opening part 162 vicinity of the back surface cover 133 of the drum type washing machine 200.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116 via the elastic body 123.
  • a liquid crystal panel 125 is attached to the liquid crystal attachment base 126 on the transparent glass plate 122 side, and a control board unit 127 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal attachment base 126.
  • a relay line 150 is provided on the left side of the transparent electrode 124.
  • the relay line 150 is connected to the control board unit 127 and has a function of transmitting operation information indicating where the user touched the display screen.
  • a relay line 151 is provided on the lower side of the liquid crystal panel 125.
  • the relay line 151 is connected to the control board unit 127 and controls the display content of the liquid crystal panel 125.
  • the transparent glass plate 122, the elastic body 123, the liquid crystal panel 125, the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the control board unit 127 are unitized to form a touch panel unit 152.
  • the touch panel unit 152 may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 116 alone. Further, after the touch panel unit 152 is attached to the back cover 133, the touch panel unit 152 may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 116 in the state of the operation display unit 153 assembled with the control board unit 132 and the operation member 136.
  • the transparent electrode 124 When adhering the transparent electrode 124 to the transparent glass plate 122, special manufacturing equipment is required so that dust does not adhere and bubbles do not occur. In addition, special performance inspections such as whether the position at which the user touches the transparent glass plate 122 with a finger is recognized corresponding to the position on the liquid crystal panel 125 and the sensitivity is normal are also required.
  • the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 122 is covered with an elastic body 123 and attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 126. Therefore, after being assembled as the touch panel unit 152, the positional relationship between the transparent electrode 124 and the liquid crystal panel 125 may be shifted, thereby hindering the operation, or dust may adhere to the transparent electrode 124 and cause an appearance problem. Can be prevented.
  • the length of the relay lines 150 and 151 connected to the control board unit 127 can be shortened by attaching the liquid crystal panel 125 to the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and attaching the control board unit 127 to the back side to form a unit. Can do. As a result, malfunction due to external noise can be prevented, and it can be prevented from being accidentally hooked and damaged at the time of assembly, and the assemblability is improved. That is, since the touch panel unit 152 can be assembled to the operation display panel 116 in a unit state in which quality such as performance and appearance is ensured, the quality is stabilized and the assemblability can be improved.
  • the liquid crystal mounting base 126 is fastened by screws with a boss 141 formed on the back surface of the operation display panel 116 in the vicinity of the opening window 121.
  • a space of about 15 mm is usually required, so the boss 141 is provided at four positions on the left and right sides of the opening window 121 having a sufficient space.
  • the boss 141 is not provided on the upper and lower sides of the opening window 121 so that the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 125 can be utilized to the maximum.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is covered with the elastic body 123 and elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116.
  • the liquid crystal mounting base 126 has engaging portions 154, 155 (first engagement) that engage with the operation display panel 116 between the bosses 141 (between the screw fastening portions). Joint section) is provided.
  • an engaging portion 154 is provided on the upper side of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 between the bosses 141, and an engaging portion 155 is provided on the lower side, and each is engaged with the operation display panel 116.
  • hubs 141 is controlled and a sealing performance can be ensured over the whole region of the opening window 121. Since the engaging portions 154 and 155 can be formed in a smaller space than the boss 141, the sealing performance can be secured without sacrificing the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 125, and the design and usability can be ensured. Can be improved.
  • the back cover 133 covering the control board unit 127 is provided with an opening 156 (first opening).
  • a relay connector 157 of the control board unit 127 is provided at a position corresponding to the opening 156, and a lid 158 (first lid) that covers the opening 156 is provided.
  • FIG. 14 shows a state where the cover 158 is removed and the relay connector 157 can be seen from the opening 156.
  • the relay connector 157 connects the control board unit 132 and the control board unit 127, and it is not necessary to attach the back cover 133 to the operation display panel 116 in a pre-connected state, but in a state assembled as the operation display unit 153. Can be connected later.
  • the relay lead wire 159 is covered by the touch panel unit 152 and is frustrated. Further, since it is necessary to give the relay lead wire 159 slack, the assemblability is poor and the relay lead wire 159 may be bitten inside the unit. However, the relay connector 157 is connected from the opening 156 after the operation display unit 153 is assembled, and the lid 158 is finally attached, so that it is not necessary to give the relay lead wire 159 an unnecessary slack. Therefore, the relay lead wire 159 can be prevented from biting inside the operation display unit 153, and workability can be improved.
  • a relay connector 160 is also provided at a position visible from the opening 156 of the control board unit 127. Therefore, similarly to the above-described relay connector 157, after the operation display unit 153 is assembled, the relay lead wire 161 connected to the control device (not shown) arranged on the main body side is connected from the opening 156 to the relay connector. 160 can be connected.
  • the relay lead wire 161 can be turned on the outside of the back cover 133, there is no need to assemble the assembly by hand search. Therefore, the relay lead wire 161 can be prevented from biting inside the operation display unit 153, and workability can be improved.
  • the cover 158 is put on the opening 156, so that the control board units 127 and 132, the liquid crystal panel 125, and the transparent electrode 124 can be The cover 133 and the operation display panel 116 are covered. Therefore, for example, the fitting gap can be suppressed to about 0.5 mm over the entire area. Thereby, after the operation display panel 116 is assembled to the main body 101, insects such as cockroaches, dust, and the like can be prevented from entering the operation display unit 153, and the product can be prevented from failure for a long period of time.
  • the back cover 133 covering the control board unit 127 is provided with an opening 162 (first opening).
  • a connector 163 of the control board unit 127 is provided at a position corresponding to the opening 162, and a lid 164 (second lid) that covers the opening 162 is provided.
  • the cover 164 is removed and the connector 163 can be seen from the opening 162.
  • the connector 163 is for writing a control program. When the control program is improved after assembly into a product, for example, at a factory or a user's house, it is necessary to write to the microcomputer of the control board unit 127. In addition, it is used.
  • writing can be performed by removing the operation display panel 116 from the main body 101, opening the lid 164, allowing the connector 163 to be seen from the opening 162, and connecting the connector 163. At this time, it is not necessary to touch any other electrical connection portion such as a connector, and it is not necessary to remove the back cover 133 from the operation display panel 116. Therefore, work is easy and secondary disasters such as mistakes when reassembling can be prevented.
  • the control board units 127 and 132, the liquid crystal panel 125, and the transparent electrode 124 are covered with the back cover 133 and the operation display panel 116. Therefore, for example, the fitting gap can be suppressed to about 0.5 mm over the entire area. Thereby, after assembling the operation display panel 116 to the main body 101, insects such as cockroaches, dust and the like can be prevented from entering the operation display unit 153, and the product can be prevented from being broken for a long time.
  • the drum type washing machine 200 includes the rotating drum 103 that is rotationally driven, the main body 101 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 103, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing.
  • An operation display panel 116 having an opening window 121 and a liquid crystal panel 125 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 116 are provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 122 attached to the back side of the opening window 121 via the elastic body 123 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided, and the back surface of the transparent glass plate 122 are attached.
  • the transparent electrode 124 is provided.
  • the opening window 121 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a step H2 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122 formed on the left side 139 and the right side 140 of the opening window 121 is the upper side 137 of the opening window 121. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level
  • the transparent glass plate 122 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is on the concave side (inside the housing) than the opening window 121 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 121 in the operation display panel 116 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 can be made to appear large horizontally and the appearance design can be improved.
  • the drum type washing machine 200 further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 126 to which the liquid crystal panel 125 is attached, and a control board unit 127 that controls the liquid crystal panel 125 and the transparent electrode 124.
  • the transparent glass plate 122 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116 via the elastic body 123, and the control board unit 127 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 126.
  • the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 125 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the control board unit 127 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 116 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 125.
  • the transparent glass plate 122, the elastic body 123, the liquid crystal panel 125, the liquid crystal mounting base 126, and the control board unit 127 are unitized to form the touch panel unit 152.
  • the touch panel unit 152 is attached to the back cover 133 that covers the operation display panel 116 or the control board unit 127.
  • the touch panel unit 152 can be assembled to the operation display panel 116 and the like, so that a flexible production system can be taken.
  • liquid crystal mounting base 126 is fastened to the back surface of the operation display panel 116 by screws in the vicinity of the opening window 121.
  • liquid crystal mounting base 126 has engaging portions 154 and 155 (first engaging portions) that engage with the operation display panel 116 between the fastening portions using screws.
  • an opening 156 (first opening) provided in the back cover 133, a lid 158 (first lid) covering the opening 156, and a position corresponding to the opening 156 of the control board unit 127 are provided.
  • Relay connectors 157 and 160 are further provided.
  • an opening 162 (second opening) provided in the back cover 133, a lid 164 covering the opening 162, and a control program writing provided at a position corresponding to the opening 162 of the control board unit 127.
  • a connector 163 is further provided.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a water tank 202 is arranged in a suspended state in the main body 201 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 300.
  • a rotating drum 203 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably arranged with its rotating shaft inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
  • a clothing doorway 204 leading to the opening end of the rotary drum 203 is formed on the front side of the water tank 202.
  • the front frame 205 constitutes the front surface of the main body 201.
  • An opening 206 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 205.
  • the user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 203 through the clothing doorway 204 by opening the door 209 that opens and closes the opening 206. Since the door 209 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the poor workability of a drum type washing machine of a general type in which the rotation axis of the rotary drum 203 is horizontal and the laundry is taken in and out through an opening formed in the vertical direction. Can do.
  • a large number of through holes 210 communicating with the water tank 202 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 203.
  • the rotating drum 203 is rotationally driven in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 211 attached to the back side of the water tank 202.
  • the water tank 202 is connected with a water injection pipe 212 and a drain pipe 213, and water is poured into and drained into the water tank 202 by controlling the water injection valve 214 and the drain valve 215.
  • An operation display panel 216 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 205.
  • a detergent charging case 217 (described in FIG. 18) is disposed on the front frame 205 so as to be able to be pulled forward.
  • the user Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 217 and operates the operation display panel 216 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
  • the user opens the door 209, puts the laundry into the rotary drum 203, and causes the drum type washing machine 300 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 214 is opened, water is injected into the detergent charging case 217, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the water tank 202 via the water injection conduit 212 while flowing the detergent that has been poured into the detergent charging case 217. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 203 is rotationally driven by the motor 211, and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotary drum 203.
  • the drain valve 215 is opened, and dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 213. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 203 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 202 from the water injection pipe 212, and the rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotary drum 203 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
  • FIG. 17 is a front view of the operation display panel 216 of the drum type washing machine 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 300
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 216 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 300.
  • FIG. 20A is a sectional view taken along the line 20A-20A in FIG. 17,
  • FIG. 20B is a sectional view taken along the line 20B-20B in FIG. 17, and
  • FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 216.
  • the operation display panel 216 is disposed above the front frame 205 and the top plate 218.
  • the surface of the transparent resin portion 219 of the operation display panel 216 is covered with an insert-molded film 220 (PET film), and constitutes a decorative surface that has been colored and printed.
  • An opening window 221 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 219.
  • Open window 221 is an area where neither transparent resin part 219 nor film 220 is formed.
  • a transparent glass plate 222 is attached via an elastic body 223 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided.
  • a transparent electrode 224 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 222.
  • a liquid crystal panel 225 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 226 on the back side of the transparent glass plate 222.
  • a control board unit 227 for controlling the transparent electrode 224 and the liquid crystal panel 225 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 226.
  • the operation display panel 216 has a pressing operation button part 228 and a light emitting display part 229. Inside the operation display panel 216 is a control board unit 232 on which a switch 230, a light emitting element 231 and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 232 is attached to the back cover 233.
  • an operation member 236 having a light guide path 234 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 231 to the light emitting display portion 229 and a button portion 235 for pressing the switch 230 is provided between the operation display panel 216 and the back cover 233. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 219 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 228 and only the film 220 exists, the switch 230 can be operated with a light operation force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 229 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light-emitting element 231 can be emitted so that the user can fully recognize it.
  • the liquid crystal panel 225 displays, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 222.
  • the display changes to the display screen for setting the number of times of washing and time, or the water level is changed.
  • the display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method.
  • the position touched by the finger is specified, and the display contents are displayed. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
  • the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface.
  • the display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller.
  • there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
  • the operation display panel 216 is provided with the opening window 221. And the structure which attaches the transparent glass plate 222 to which the transparent electrode 224 was adhere
  • the user can make hierarchical settings by directly touching the display screen. As a result, there is no need to provide a large number of fixed operation buttons, and the number of operation buttons can be greatly reduced. Further, the liquid crystal panel 225 needs to display only the necessary display at that time, so that the display content can be reduced and the display characters can be increased. Therefore, operability and visibility can be improved.
  • the change in capacitance is determined by the dielectric constant of the material touched by the finger.
  • the higher the dielectric constant the greater the change in capacitance and the higher the sensitivity.
  • high sensitivity means that the position pressed by a finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. Furthermore, for example, it means that it is difficult to cause an erroneous detection that recognizes that a water droplet is attached as a touched state by a finger, and an erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
  • the dielectric constant of glass is about 9, ABS resin and PET resin are about 3, and the change in capacitance is inversely proportional to the thickness. Therefore, for example, if the material of the part touched with a finger is a glass plate, the sensitivity can be made equal even if the thickness is three times that of ABS resin or PET resin.
  • ABS resin and PET resin are transparent resin molding materials that are generally used as materials for operation display panels, and are used in the transparent resin portion in the present embodiment and conventional examples.
  • a transparent resin having the same thickness (about 3 mm) as the others and a film (PET) having a thickness of about 0.2 mm are insert-molded on the center display portion.
  • the operation display panel 216 of the present embodiment has an opening window 221, and the transparent electrode 224 is bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 222 having a thickness of about 2 mm is configured. This is to increase the sensitivity as much as possible.
  • the operation display panel 216 is not provided with the opening window 221, the transparent resin portion 219 is thinned, and the transparent electrode 224 is directly bonded to the back surface. is there.
  • the film 220 PET
  • the thickness of the transparent resin portion 219 is set to 2.5 mm or more in order to suppress warping and deformation after molding while ensuring the adhesion of the film 220. It is necessary to do this, and it is difficult to make it thinner.
  • the transparent electrode 224 is bonded to the operation display panel 216, it is necessary to apply pressure and heat with dedicated equipment after bonding in order to prevent bubbles from remaining and to improve adhesion. At this time, if the entire operation display panel 216 is inserted, a large facility is required and productivity cannot be increased. For the above reasons, in this embodiment, a configuration in which the transparent electrode 224 is directly bonded to the operation display panel 216 is not employed.
  • an opening window 221 is provided on the operation display panel 216, and the transparent glass plate 222 to which the transparent electrode 224 is bonded is provided from the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided. It is attached via an elastic body 223. Thereby, the user can see the display on the liquid crystal panel 225, touch the surface of the transparent glass plate 222 with a finger, and set various operation details as necessary.
  • the thickness of the transparent glass plate 222 is set to about 2 mm in order to prevent breakage due to unexpected external force applied.
  • the dielectric constant of the glass is ABS resin. Therefore, even at this thickness, the sensitivity at the time of operation can be sufficiently increased, and the position pressed by the finger can be recognized accurately and quickly.
  • the outer peripheral portion of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 222 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 223, and the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the operation display panel 216 via the elastic body 223. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 221 is provided.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 223 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222.
  • the panel 216 and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 are waterproofly attached.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is also inserted into the operation display panel via the elastic body 223 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222 even inside the left side 239 and right side 240 of the opening window 221. 216 and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 are waterproofly attached.
  • bosses 241 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 221 on the back surface of the operation display panel 216, and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the back surface cover 233 are fastened with screws.
  • the elastic body 223 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 222 and the operation display panel 216.
  • the waterproof property of the opening window 221 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 221, water is not supplied to the electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 225 and the control board unit 227 inside. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
  • liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the back cover 233 are fastened together
  • the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 216 with screws.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided via the elastic body 223, the transparent glass plate 222 is caused by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 222, an impact load is applied. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied.
  • the operation display panel 216 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 222 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 223 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 222, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
  • Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin.
  • the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences.
  • damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 provided with the opening window 221 through the elastic body 223.
  • the elastic body 223 absorbs the dimensional change. .
  • the operation button panel 216 in addition to the area in the opening window 221 where the user can set the operation content by touching the transparent glass plate 222, the operation button panel for power on, power off, start, etc.
  • the operation button panel for power on, power off, start, etc.
  • Several 228 are also arranged. It is also possible for the user to eliminate the pressing operation button unit 228 by directly touching and setting the transparent glass plate 222 in accordance with the content displayed on the liquid crystal panel 225.
  • the switch 230 that operates by pressing the pressing operation button unit 228, the light emitting element 231 that emits the light emitting display unit 229, and the like are mounted on the control board unit 232. Then, the control board unit 232 is separated from the control board unit 227 for controlling the transparent electrode 224 and the liquid crystal panel 225, the control board unit 232 is attached to the back cover 233, and the control board unit 227 is attached to the back face of the liquid crystal mounting base 226. It is installed.
  • control board units 227 and 232 are separated in this way is that the surface shape of the operation display panel 216 is a round shape that recedes from the center position of the product toward the end. Because of this round shape, the position of the control board unit 232 placed at the right end is relatively retracted compared to the control board unit 227 placed near the center, and they are arranged at different levels, and are configured as one member. Difficult to do. Therefore, for example, if the surface shape of the operation display panel 216 is a shape close to a flat surface, the control board units 227 and 232 can be configured integrally and attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 or the like.
  • the concave step between the transparent resin portion 219 and the transparent glass plate 222 formed on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the rectangular opening window 221 will be described.
  • the surface concave steps H2 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222 on the left side 239 and the right side 240 of the opening window 221 are the upper side 237 and the lower side 238 of the opening window 221 shown in FIG. Is smaller than the surface concave step H1 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222.
  • the surface concave step is obtained by adding the thickness of the transparent resin portion 219 that covers the transparent glass plate 222 and the thickness of the elastic body 223 when it is interposed.
  • the inside of the left side 239 of the opening window 221 and the inside of the right side 240 are interposed through the elastic body 223 in two directions on the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222, but the surface side is directly Since it hits the transparent resin portion 219, the surface concave step H2 only needs to have a thickness of about 2.5 mm that allows insert molding without problems.
  • the elastic body 223 is interposed in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222. Therefore, the surface concave step H1 is about 4.5 mm obtained by adding 3 mm of the transparent resin portion 219 and 1.5 mm of the elastic body 223, and is larger than the surface concave step H2.
  • the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is due to the step H3 of the step portion 242 formed on the left side of the left side 239 and the step H3 of the step portion 242 formed on the right side of the right side 240. Absorbed.
  • the opening window 221 is recessed by one step from the surface of the operation display panel 216, it is conspicuous in appearance, and if the width L1 of the opening window is too small with respect to the entire width L0 of the operation display panel 216, glass serving as a display unit There may be a design problem that the portion is poor and detracts from luxury.
  • the inside of the opening window 221 is lit brightly, but when the light is turned off, The recessed area of the opening window 221 becomes more conspicuous as an external dent.
  • the presence of the recessed area of the opening window 221 can be increased and the design can be improved. it can.
  • the total width L0 is about 600 mm
  • the operation display panel 216 itself is provided with such a large opening window 221, the strength of the parts is lowered, and it becomes difficult to suppress warping and deformation after molding.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 and the transparent electrode 224 are enlarged, the production cost is increased.
  • the surface step difference H2 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222 on the left side 239 and the right side 240 of the opening window 221 is the same as the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate on the upper side 237 and the lower side 238. It is smaller than the surface concave step H1 with 222. Then, the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is absorbed by the step H3 of the step 242 formed on the left side of the left side 239 and the step H3 of the step 242 formed on the right side of the right side 240. ing. That is, the surface concave step H1 is substantially equal to the sum of the surface concave step H2 and the step H3.
  • the conspicuous concave region can be seen wider.
  • the horizontal width L2 between the step portions 242 can be freely set because it does not affect the internal structure in terms of waterproofness and strength.
  • the surface side of the transparent glass plate 222 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 216 in order to reduce the step H2.
  • This is a configuration in which the elastic body 223 is interposed between the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222, is screwed at the boss 241, and is pressed between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216.
  • the elastic body 223 absorbs it, so that it is possible to prevent parts from being damaged.
  • FIG. 22A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the upper side 237 of the operation display panel 216 of the drum type washing machine 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 22B shows the vicinity of the lower side 238 of the operation display panel 216
  • FIG. FIG. 23 is a view showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the engaging portion 257 of the operation display panel 216.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216 via the elastic body 223.
  • a liquid crystal panel 225 is attached to the liquid crystal attachment base 226 on the transparent glass plate 222 side, and a control board unit 227 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal attachment base 226.
  • On the lower side of the operation display panel 216 a door 209 and a detergent charging case 217 are arranged, and the upper side affects the height of the entire product, so that it is difficult to make the operation display panel 216 large. Therefore, by arranging parts on the front and back of the liquid crystal mounting base 226, the space inside the operation display panel 116 can be used effectively, and the display range can be used widely.
  • a relay line 250 is provided on the left side of the transparent electrode 224.
  • the relay line 250 is connected to the control board unit 227 and has a function of transmitting operation information indicating where the user touched the display screen.
  • a relay line 251 is provided on the lower side of the liquid crystal panel 225.
  • the relay line 251 is connected to the control board unit 227 and controls the display content of the liquid crystal panel 225.
  • the transparent glass plate 222, the elastic body 223, the liquid crystal panel 225, the liquid crystal mounting base 226, and the control board unit 227 are unitized to form a touch panel unit 252.
  • the touch panel unit 252 may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 216 alone. Further, after the touch panel unit 252 is attached to the back cover 233, it may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 216 in the state of the operation display unit 253 in which the control board unit 232 and the operation member 236 are also assembled.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 When adhering the transparent electrode 224 to the transparent glass plate 222, special manufacturing equipment is required so that dust does not adhere and bubbles do not occur. In addition, special performance inspections such as whether the position at which the user touches the transparent glass plate 222 with a finger is recognized corresponding to the position on the liquid crystal panel 225 and whether the sensitivity is normal are also required.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with its outer periphery covered with an elastic body 223. Therefore, after being assembled as the touch panel unit 252, the positional relationship between the transparent electrode 224 and the liquid crystal panel 225 is shifted, which may hinder the operation, or dust may adhere to the transparent electrode 224 and cause an appearance problem. Can be prevented.
  • the length of the relay lines 250 and 251 connected to the control board unit 227 is shortened by attaching the liquid crystal panel 225 to the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and attaching the control board unit 227 to the back side to form a unit. Can do. As a result, malfunction due to external noise can be prevented, and it can be prevented from being accidentally hooked and damaged at the time of assembly, and the assemblability is improved. That is, since the touch panel unit 252 can be assembled to the operation display panel 216 in a unit state in which quality such as performance and appearance is ensured, the quality can be stabilized and the assemblability can be improved.
  • the touch panel unit 252 may be produced in a factory equipped with inspection / manufacturing equipment necessary for unitization, and the operation display unit 253 that does not require such equipment may be produced in a factory without special equipment. it can. Further, it is possible to adopt a flexible production system in which the operation display panel 216 is assembled in another factory.
  • the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is fastened by screws with a boss 241 formed on the back surface of the operation display panel 216 in the vicinity of the opening window 221.
  • a space of about 15 mm is usually required, so that the boss 241 is provided at four positions on the left and right sides of the opening window 221 with a sufficient space.
  • the boss 241 is not provided on the upper and lower sides of the opening window 221 so that the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225 can be utilized to the maximum.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is covered with the elastic body 223 and elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216.
  • the sealing property can be maintained, and the detergent water or the like can be prevented from entering the touch panel unit 252 from the opening window 221.
  • it is effective to secure the sealing performance by directly fastening the vicinity of the opening window 221 with a screw. Further, by fastening the back cover 233 and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 together, it is possible to secure a space and improve assemblability.
  • the liquid crystal mounting base 226 has engaging portions 254 and 255 (first engaging portions) that engage with the operation display panel 216 between the bosses 241 (between the screw fastening portions). Is provided. As described above, it is difficult to provide the boss 241 in the vertical direction of the opening window 221 having no space. Therefore, when the liquid crystal panel 225 spreads horizontally, the bosses 241 (between the screw fastening portions) are separated from each other, and the floating of the operation display panel 216 cannot be regulated. Therefore, the engaging portion 254 is provided on the upper side of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 between the bosses 241, and the engaging portion 255 is provided on the lower side, and each is engaged with the operation display panel 216.
  • hubs 241 can be controlled and a sealing performance can be ensured over the whole region of the opening window 221. Since the engaging portions 254 and 255 can be formed in a smaller space than the boss 241, the sealing property can be ensured without sacrificing the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225, and the design and usability can be ensured. Can be improved.
  • an engagement portion 256 (second engagement portion) that engages with the front frame 205 is provided at the lower side 238 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226, and an operation display panel is provided.
  • the floating of 216 to the front is regulated. Since the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is engaged with the operation display panel 216 by the engaging portion 255 described above, the operation display panel 216 is moved forward of the operation display panel 216 without engaging the operation display panel 216 with the front frame 205. Floating can be suppressed.
  • the operation display panel 216 is not applied with a force that causes the product to float forward during normal use. For example, when the product is handled in a packaged state and falls or falls, the operation display panel 216 is moved forward. Such a force may act. Therefore, by engaging the engaging portion 256 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with the front frame 205, it is possible to prevent the operation display panel 216 from coming off the front of the product.
  • the operation display panel 216 floats in front of the product, a gap is generated between the front frame 205 and the operation display panel 216, and when it is pressed, the quality deteriorates by moving, etc. There may be a problem that dust or the like enters and adversely affects quality.
  • the operation display panel 216 by engaging the engaging portion 256 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with the front frame 205, the operation display panel 216 can be prevented from floating in front of the product.
  • the operation display panel 216 may be directly engaged with the front frame 205, but this causes a problem that the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225 cannot be widened.
  • the operation display panel 216 is configured to protrude obliquely upward from the outer shape formed by the top plate 218 and the front frame 205, and there is a standing wall on the lower side.
  • the engaging portion is provided at the lower part of the operation display panel 216, if the engaging portion is not provided separately from the standing wall, the standing wall becomes thick and the surface becomes sinked. appear.
  • the liquid crystal mounting base 226 must also release this engaging portion, it is necessary to make the liquid crystal panel 225 smaller correspondingly.
  • the operation display panel 216 can be moved forward without sacrificing the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225. It is possible to prevent the frame body 205 from floating or coming off.
  • an engagement portion 257 (third engagement portion) that engages with the front frame 205 is also provided at the lower portion of the back cover 233, and the operation display panel 216 The product is restricted from floating to the front. Since the back cover 233 is fastened to the operation display panel 216, the back cover 233 can be controlled to float to the front of the product without engaging the operation display panel 216 with the front frame 205.
  • the operation display panel 216 has a long shape that extends to both ends of the product, the range in which the liquid crystal mounting base 226 in the center portion is present to prevent the operation display panel 216 from floating and coming off from the front frame 205.
  • the engagement portion 256 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 can be performed, and the range where the liquid crystal mounting base 226 does not exist can be performed by the engaging portion 257 of the back cover 233. Therefore, it is not necessary to form an engaging portion on the lower side of the operation display panel 216, and it is possible to prevent the liquid crystal panel 225 and the control board unit 232 from floating and coming off without sacrificing the vertical width. Can do.
  • the drum-type washing machine 300 includes the rotary drum 203 that is rotationally driven, the main body 201 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 203, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing.
  • An operation display panel 216 provided with an opening window 221 and a liquid crystal panel 225 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 216 are provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 222 attached via an elastic body 223 and a transparent electrode 224 attached to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 222 on the back side of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided. I have.
  • the opening window 221 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a step H2 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222 formed on the left side 239 and the right side 240 of the opening window 221 is the upper side 237 of the opening window 221. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level
  • the transparent glass plate 222 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is on the concave side (inside the housing) from the opening window 221 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the operation display panel 216 of the opening window 221 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 can be made to appear large horizontally, and the appearance design can be improved.
  • the drum-type washing machine 300 further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 226 to which the liquid crystal panel 225 is attached and a control board unit 227 that controls the liquid crystal panel 225 and the transparent electrode 224.
  • the transparent glass plate 222 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216 via the elastic body 223, and the control board unit 227 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 226.
  • the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 225 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the control board unit 227 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 216 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 225.
  • the transparent glass plate 222, the elastic body 223, the liquid crystal panel 225, the liquid crystal mounting base 226, and the control board unit 227 are unitized to constitute the touch panel unit 252.
  • the touch panel unit 252 is attached to the operation display panel 216 or the back cover 233 that covers the control board unit 227.
  • the touch panel unit 252 can be assembled to the operation display panel 216 and the like, so that a flexible production system can be achieved.
  • the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is fastened to the back surface of the operation display panel 216 with screws in the vicinity of the opening window 221. With such a configuration, the sealing property between the transparent glass plate 222 and the operation display panel 216 by the elastic body 223 can be ensured, and detergent water or the like enters the touch panel unit 252 from the opening window 221. Can be prevented.
  • the front frame 205 is disposed on the front side of the main body 201 which is a washing machine casing, and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is engaged with the engaging portions 254 and 255 (the first ones) engaged with the operation display panel 216. 1 engaging portion) and an engaging portion 256 (second engaging portion) that engages with the front frame 205.
  • control board unit 227 is covered and a back cover 233 attached to the operation display panel 216 is further provided.
  • the back cover 233 includes an engaging portion 257 (third engaging portion) that engages with the front frame 205. Have.
  • the operation display panel 216 is floated because the operation display panel 216 is attached to the front frame 205. It is possible to prevent dust, water droplets, and the like from entering from the gap.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum type washing machine 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a water tank 302 is arranged in a suspended state in a main body 301 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 400.
  • a rotating drum 303 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably arranged with its rotating shaft inclined downward from the front side to the back side.
  • a clothing doorway 304 leading to the opening end of the rotating drum 303 is formed on the front side of the water tank 302.
  • the front frame 305 constitutes the front surface of the main body 301.
  • An opening 306 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame body 305.
  • the user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 303 through the clothing entrance 304 by opening the door 309 that opens and closes the opening 306. Since the door 309 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist.
  • a large number of through holes 310 communicating with the water tank 302 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 303.
  • the rotating drum 303 is rotationally driven in the forward rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 311 attached to the back side of the water tank 302.
  • a water injection line 312 and a drainage pipe 313 are connected to the water tank 302 by piping, and water is injected and drained into the water tank 302 by controlling the water injection valve 314 and the drainage valve 315, respectively.
  • An operation display panel 316 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 305.
  • a detergent charging case 317 (described in FIG. 26) is arranged on the front frame 305 in a state where it can be pulled out forward.
  • the user Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 317 and operates the operation display panel 316 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
  • the user opens the door 309, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 303, and causes the drum type washing machine 400 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 314 is opened, water is poured into the detergent charging case 317, and a predetermined amount of water is poured into the water tank 302 via the water pouring conduit 312 while flowing the detergent that has been poured into the detergent charging case 317. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 303 is rotationally driven by the motor 311 and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotary drum 303.
  • the drain valve 315 is opened, and the dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 313. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 303 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is injected into the water tank 302 from the water injection pipe 312 and a rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotary drum 303 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
  • FIG. 25 is a front view of the operation display panel 316 of the drum type washing machine 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 400
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 316 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 400.
  • FIG. 28A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 28A-28A in FIG. 25
  • FIG. 28B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 28B-28B in FIG. 25
  • FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 316.
  • FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the elastic body 323 of the drum type washing machine 400.
  • the operation display panel 316 is disposed between the front frame 305 and the top plate 318.
  • the surface of the transparent resin portion 319 of the operation display panel 316 is covered with an insert-molded film 320 (PET film), and constitutes a decorative surface that is colored and printed.
  • An opening window 321 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 319.
  • Open window 321 is a region where neither transparent resin portion 319 nor film 320 is formed.
  • a transparent glass plate 322 is attached via an elastic body 323 on the back side of the operation display panel 316 where the opening window 321 is provided.
  • a transparent electrode 324 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322.
  • a liquid crystal panel 325 is attached to a liquid crystal mounting base 326 on the back side of the transparent glass plate 322.
  • a control board unit 327 for controlling the transparent electrode 324 and the liquid crystal panel 325 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 326.
  • the operation display panel 316 has a press operation button unit 328 and a light emitting display unit 329. Inside the operation display panel 316 is a control board unit 332 on which a switch 330, a light emitting element 331 and the like are mounted. The control board unit 332 is attached to the back cover 333.
  • an operation member 336 having a light guide path 334 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 331 to the light emitting display unit 329 and a button unit 335 for pressing the switch 330 is provided between the operation display panel 316 and the back cover 333. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 319 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 328 and only the film 320 exists, the switch 330 can be operated with a light operation force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 329 is printed with high transparency, even weak light from the light-emitting element 331 can be emitted so that it can be recognized by the user.
  • the liquid crystal panel 325 displays, for example, as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 322.
  • the display changes on the setting display screen for the number of “washing” and time, The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method.
  • the transparent electrode 324 bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322 detects a change in capacitance when the finger touches the transparent glass plate 322, thereby identifying the position touched by the finger and displaying the display content. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
  • the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface.
  • the display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller.
  • there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
  • the operation display panel 316 is provided with the opening window 321, and the transparent electrode is provided on the back surface side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 where the opening window 321 is provided.
  • a configuration in which a transparent glass plate 322 to which 324 is bonded is attached via an elastic body 323 is used. With this configuration, the user can make hierarchical settings by directly touching the display screen. As a result, there is no need to provide a large number of fixed operation buttons, and the number of operation buttons can be greatly reduced. Further, the liquid crystal panel 325 only needs to display only the necessary display at that time, so that the display contents can be reduced and the display characters can be increased. Therefore, operability and visibility can be improved.
  • the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 322 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 323, and the transparent glass plate 322 is attached to the operation display panel 316 via the elastic body 323. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 321 is provided.
  • the transparent glass plate 322 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 323 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 322.
  • the panel 316 and the liquid crystal mounting base 326 are attached in a waterproof manner.
  • the transparent glass plate 322 is disposed on the operation display panel via the elastic body 323 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 322 also in the left side 339 and the right side 340 of the opening window 321. 316 and a liquid crystal mounting base 326 are attached in a waterproof manner. Note that, on the left side 339 and the right side 340, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 322 is not covered with the elastic body 323. However, since the elastic body 323 is pressed against the operation display panel 316 at the left and right outer portions of the transparent glass plate 322, waterproofness is ensured.
  • the design has a neat appearance and has the advantage of widening the viewing angle.
  • the front surfaces of the left side 339 and the right side 340 of the transparent glass plate 322 are not covered with the elastic body 323, but the same effect can be obtained even if the upper side 337 and the lower side 338 are configured similarly. be able to.
  • the elastic body 323 should just be comprised so that the front part of at least one end surface may not be covered among the four end surfaces formed between the transparent glass plate 322 and the opening window 321.
  • bosses 341 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 321 on the back surface of the operation display panel 316, and the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the back surface cover 333 are fastened with screws.
  • the elastic body 323 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 322 and the operation display panel 316.
  • the waterproof property of the opening window 321 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 321, the liquid crystal panel 325, the control board unit 327, and the like in the interior are water-tight. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
  • liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the back cover 333 are fastened together.
  • the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 326 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 316 with screws.
  • an opening 323a is provided on the lower side of the elastic body 323 at a position corresponding to the end surface of the transparent glass plate 322.
  • a groove 323b is provided on at least one of the left and right sides of the elastic body 323.
  • a standing wall 316a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 316 (see FIG. 27).
  • the standing wall 316 a is configured to cover the end surface of the elastic body 323.
  • the transparent glass plate 322 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 provided with the opening window 321 through the elastic body 323, the transparent glass plate 322 is caused by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 322, an impact load is applied. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied.
  • the operation display panel 316 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 322 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 323 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 322, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even when an impact is applied from the outside.
  • Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin.
  • the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences.
  • damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
  • the transparent glass plate 322 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 provided with the opening window 321 via the elastic body 323.
  • the elastic body 323 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
  • drum-type washing machine 400 that is excellent in operability, visibility, and appearance design while ensuring the waterproofness around the operation display panel 316.
  • the drum-type washing machine 400 includes the rotating drum 303 that is rotationally driven, the main body 301 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 303, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing.
  • An operation display panel 316 provided with an opening window 321 and a liquid crystal panel 325 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 316 are provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 322 attached via an elastic body 323 and a transparent electrode 324 attached to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 where the opening window 321 is provided. I have.
  • the opening window 321 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the step H2 between the operation display panel 316 and the transparent glass plate 322 formed on the left side 339 and the right side 340 of the opening window 321 is the upper side 337 of the opening window 321. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level
  • the transparent glass plate 322 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large.
  • the transparent glass plate 322 is located on the concave side (inside the casing) from the opening window 321 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 321 in the operation display panel 316 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen.
  • the transparent glass plate 322 can be made to appear large horizontally and the appearance design can be improved.
  • the drum-type washing machine 400 further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 326 to which the liquid crystal panel 325 is attached, and a control board unit 327 that controls the liquid crystal panel 325 and the transparent electrode 324.
  • the transparent glass plate 322 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the operation display panel 316 via the elastic body 323, and the control board unit 327 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 326.
  • the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 325 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the control board unit 327 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 316 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 325.
  • the elastic body 323 is configured not to cover the front surface portion of at least one of the four end surfaces formed between the transparent glass plate 322 and the opening window 321.
  • an opening 323a is provided at a position corresponding to the end surface of the transparent glass plate 322 on the lower side of the elastic body 323.
  • groove portion 323b is provided on at least one of the left and right sides of the elastic body 323.
  • a standing wall 316a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 316, and the standing wall 316a covers the end face of the elastic body 323.
  • the standing wall 316a provided on either the upper or lower side of the operation display panel 316 prevents water from splashing on the end surface of the elastic body 323. It is possible to avoid such a problem that water enters the operation display panel 316 from the gap of the body 323 and water is applied to the charging unit and the like.
  • FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine 500 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • a water tank 402 is disposed in a suspended state in a main body 401 that is a casing of the drum type washing machine 500.
  • a rotating drum 403 formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom is disposed in the water tank 402 so that the rotating shaft is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
  • a clothing doorway 404 leading to the opening end of the rotating drum 403 is formed on the front side of the water tank 402.
  • the front frame body 405 constitutes the front surface of the main body 401.
  • An opening 406 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 405. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 403 through the clothing entrance 404 by opening the door 409 that opens and closes the opening 406. Since the door 409 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist.
  • a large number of through holes 410 communicating with the water tank 402 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 403.
  • the rotating drum 403 is rotationally driven in the forward direction and the reverse direction by a motor 411 attached to the back side of the water tank 402.
  • the water tank 402 is connected to a water injection pipe 412 and a drain pipe 413, and water is poured into and drained into the water tank 402 by controlling the water injection valve 414 and the drain valve 415.
  • An operation display panel 416 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 405.
  • a detergent charging case 417 (described in FIG. 33) is arranged on the front frame 405 so as to be drawn forward.
  • the user Prior to driving, the user puts detergent in the detergent charging case 417 and operates the operation display panel 416 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
  • the user opens the door 409, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 403, and causes the drum type washing machine 500 to start operation.
  • the water injection valve 414 opens, water is injected into the detergent charging case 417, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the water tank 402 via the water injection conduit 412 while flowing the detergent that has been charged into the detergent charging case 417. Is made.
  • the rotating drum 403 is rotationally driven by the motor 411, and the washing process is started.
  • the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotating drum 403.
  • the drain valve 415 is opened, and the dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 413. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 403 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 402 from the water injection conduit 412 and the rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotating drum 403 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
  • FIG. 32 is a front view of the operation display panel 416 of the drum type washing machine 500 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 500
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 416 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 500.
  • FIG. 35A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35A-35A in FIG. 32
  • FIG. 35B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35B-35B in FIG. 32
  • FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 416.
  • FIG. 37A is a perspective view of the elastic body 423 of the drum type washing machine 500
  • FIG. 37B is a view showing a cross-sectional configuration taken along line 37B-37B in FIG. 37A.
  • the operation display panel 416 is disposed above the front frame 405 and the top plate 418.
  • the surface of the transparent resin portion 419 of the operation display panel 416 is covered with an insert-molded film 420 (PET film) and constitutes a decorative surface that is colored and printed.
  • PET film insert-molded film
  • an opening window 421 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided.
  • the opening window 421 is an area where neither the transparent resin part 419 nor the film 420 is formed.
  • a transparent glass plate 422 is attached via an elastic body 423 on the back side of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided.
  • a transparent electrode 424 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 422.
  • a liquid crystal panel 425 is attached to a liquid crystal mounting base 426 on the back side of the transparent glass plate 422.
  • a control board unit 427 for controlling the transparent electrode 424 and the liquid crystal panel 425 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
  • the operation display panel 416 has a press operation button unit 428 and a light emitting display unit 429. Inside the operation display panel 416 is a control board unit 432 on which a switch 430, a light emitting element 431, and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 432 is attached to the back cover 433.
  • an operation member 436 having a light guide path 434 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 431 to the light emitting display portion 429 and a button portion 435 for pressing the switch 430 is provided between the operation display panel 416 and the back cover 433. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 419 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 428 and only the film 420 exists, the switch 430 can be operated with a light operation force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 429 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light-emitting element 431 can be emitted so that the user can fully recognize it.
  • the liquid crystal panel 425 displays, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 422.
  • the display changes on the setting screen for the number of “washing” and time,
  • the display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another.
  • a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method.
  • the transparent electrode 424 adhered to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 422 detects a change in capacitance when the finger touches the transparent glass plate 422, thereby identifying the position touched by the finger and displaying the display content. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
  • the display window at the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface thereof.
  • the display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller.
  • there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
  • the operation display panel 416 is provided with the opening window 421.
  • attached through the elastic body 423 to the back surface side of the part in which the opening window 421 was provided of the operation display panel 416 is used.
  • the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 422 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 423, and the transparent glass plate 422 is attached to the operation display panel 416 via the elastic body 423. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 421 is provided.
  • the transparent glass plate 422 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 423 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 422.
  • the panel 416 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 are waterproofly attached.
  • the transparent glass plate 422 is disposed on the operation display panel via the elastic body 423 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 422 even inside the left side 439 and inside the right side 440 of the opening window 421. It is waterproofly attached between 416 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
  • the elastic body 423 is provided with an engagement claw 423c at each of four corners and an engagement hook 423d at each of the left and right. Further, the liquid crystal mounting base 426 is provided with one engagement hole 426c at each corner and one engagement claw 426d at each side. The engaging claw 423c and the engaging hole 426c are fitted, and the engaging hook 423d and the engaging claw 426d are fitted. The engagement claw 423c and the engagement hole 426c, or the engagement hook 423d and the engagement claw 426d constitute a fourth engagement portion.
  • the elastic body 423 fitted with the transparent glass plate 422 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 are configured in a unit state. Thereby, since the elastic body 423 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 can be unitized without separate parts such as screws, the number of parts and cost can be reduced.
  • a notch 426e is provided at a position corresponding to the side surface of the elastic body 423 on the outer wall of the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
  • bosses 441 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 421 on the back surface of the operation display panel 416, and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the back surface cover 433 are fastened with screws.
  • the elastic body 423 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 422 and the operation display panel 416.
  • the waterproof property of the opening window 421 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 421, the liquid crystal panel 425, the control board unit 427, etc. in the interior are water-filled. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
  • liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the back cover 433 are fastened together
  • the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 416 with screws.
  • a standing wall 416a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 416 (see FIG. 34).
  • the standing wall 416a is configured to cover the end surface of the fourth engagement portion (at least one of the engagement claw 423c and the engagement hook 423d) of the elastic body 423.
  • the transparent glass plate 422 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided via the elastic body 423, the transparent glass plate 422 is caused by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 422, an impact load is applied. Also. Similarly, when the product is delivered to the user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied.
  • the operation display panel 416 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 422 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 423 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 422, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
  • Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin.
  • the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences.
  • damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
  • the transparent glass plate 422 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided via the elastic body 423.
  • the elastic body 423 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
  • the drum-type washing machine 500 includes the rotating drum 403 that is rotationally driven, the main body 401 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 403, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing.
  • An operation display panel 416 provided with an opening window 421 and a liquid crystal panel 425 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 416 are provided.
  • a transparent glass plate 422 attached via an elastic body 423 and a transparent electrode 424 attached to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 422 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided. I have.
  • the opening window 421 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a step H2 between the operation display panel 416 and the transparent glass plate 422 formed on the left side 439 and the right side 440 of the opening window 421 is an upper side 437 of the opening window 421. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level
  • the transparent glass plate 422 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large.
  • the transparent glass plate 422 is on the concave side (inside of the housing) from the opening window 421 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 421 in the operation display panel 416 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen.
  • the transparent glass plate 422 can be made to appear large horizontally, and the appearance design can be improved.
  • the drum-type washing machine 500 further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 426 to which the liquid crystal panel 425 is attached, and a control board unit 427 that controls the liquid crystal panel 425 and the transparent electrode 424.
  • the transparent glass plate 422 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the operation display panel 416 via the elastic body 423, and the control board unit 427 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
  • the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 425 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the control board unit 427 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 416 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 425.
  • the elastic body 423 includes a fourth engagement portion (at least one of the engagement claw 423c and the engagement hole 426c, and the engagement hook 423d and the engagement claw 426d) that engages with the liquid crystal mounting base 426. ing.
  • the elastic body 423 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 can be directly engaged. Therefore, the elastic body 423 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 can be unitized without separate parts such as screws, and the number of parts and cost can be reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to solve problems related to assembly, such as parts around the elastic body 423 coming off and dropping during assembly work.
  • a notch 426e is provided at a position corresponding to the side surface of the elastic body 423 of the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
  • a standing wall 416a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 416, and the fourth engaging portion of the elastic body 423 is covered with the standing wall 416a.
  • the standing wall 416 a provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 416 serves as the fourth engagement portion of the elastic body 423. It can prevent water from splashing. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of a problem that water enters the operation display panel 416 from the gap between the fourth engagement portions of the elastic body 423 and the charging portion or the like is splashed with water.
  • the rotating drums 3, 103, 203, 303, and 403 formed in the bottomed cylindrical shape are in a state in which the rotation shaft is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
  • the drum-type washing machines 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 that are rotatably arranged have been described as examples.
  • the washing machine of the present invention is not limited to this example, and is also applicable to a washing machine in which the rotation axis of the rotating drum is horizontal, a washing machine in which the rotation axis of the rotating drum is vertical (so-called top loading washing machine), and the like. Is possible.
  • this invention is useful as a washing machine etc. which perform each process of washing

Abstract

A washing machine (100) is provided with a rotating drum (3) that is rotatably driven, a washing machine housing (1) containing the rotating drum, and an operation display panel (16) that is disposed above the washing machine housing (1) and has a window opening (21). The washing machine is further provided with: a liquid crystal panel (25) attached to the back surface side of the operation display panel (16); a transparent glass plate (22) attached via an elastic body (23) to the back surface side of the operation display panel (16) in the area where the window opening (21) is disposed; and a transparent electrode (24) mounted on the back surface of the transparent glass plate (22).

Description

洗濯機Washing machine
 本発明は、回転ドラム内で、少なくとも、洗い、すすぎ、および脱水の各工程を行う洗濯機に関する。 The present invention relates to a washing machine that performs at least washing, rinsing, and dewatering steps in a rotating drum.
 従来の洗濯機は、有底円筒形の回転ドラムを所定の方向に水槽内に配設して、回転ドラムを回転駆動する。回転ドラムの周面には、水および空気を通過させる多数の透孔が形成されている。 In a conventional washing machine, a bottomed cylindrical rotating drum is disposed in a water tank in a predetermined direction, and the rotating drum is driven to rotate. A large number of through holes through which water and air pass are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum.
 水槽の正面側には、扉によって開閉可能な衣類出入口が形成されている。使用者が衣類出入口から回転ドラム内に洗濯物を投入し、水槽内への注水および排水、ならびに、回転ドラムの回転が制御されることにより、洗い、すすぎ、脱水および乾燥の各工程が行われる。 A clothing doorway that can be opened and closed by a door is formed on the front side of the aquarium. Washing, rinsing, dehydration and drying are performed by the user putting laundry into the rotating drum from the clothing entrance and exit, and controlling the water injection and drainage into the water tank and the rotation of the rotating drum. .
 洗濯機本体の正面側上部には、発光表示部や押圧操作ボタン部を有する操作表示パネルが配置されており、使用者は、希望の運転コースを選択して運転を開始させる。操作表示パネルは透明樹脂製であり、その表面はインサート成形されたフィルムで覆われており、着色および印刷が施されて化粧面を形成している。選択されたコースが点灯したり、運転中に点滅したりすることにより、使用者は、運転状況を容易に識別することができる(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 An operation display panel having a light emitting display section and a pressing operation button section is arranged at the upper part on the front side of the washing machine main body, and the user selects a desired driving course and starts driving. The operation display panel is made of a transparent resin, and its surface is covered with an insert-molded film, and is colored and printed to form a decorative surface. The user can easily identify the driving situation by turning on the selected course or blinking during driving (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
 図38は、従来の洗濯機に搭載される操作表示パネル1050の正面図である。 FIG. 38 is a front view of an operation display panel 1050 mounted on a conventional washing machine.
 図38においては、液晶パネル1051に、全ての表示内容が表示された状態を示している。使用者が、例えば「お急ぎ」コースを選ぶ場合を想定する。このとき、使用者がコースボタン1052を押すことにより、液晶パネル1051のコース選択に有効な内容のみが点灯し、使用者がコースボタン1052を押す毎に、設定したコースが変わる。使用者は、運転コースが「お急ぎ」に設定されたことを確認して、「スタート」ボタンを押して運転をスタートさせる。 FIG. 38 shows a state in which all display contents are displayed on the liquid crystal panel 1051. Assume that the user selects the “Hurry” course, for example. At this time, when the user presses the course button 1052, only the contents effective for course selection on the liquid crystal panel 1051 are lit, and the set course changes each time the user presses the course button 1052. The user confirms that the driving course is set to “Hurry” and presses the “Start” button to start driving.
 しかしながら、従来の洗濯機の構成では、操作表示パネル1050上にコースボタン1052等の運転内容を設定する操作ボタンが数多く並ぶので、使用者は、どのボタンを押せば良いのかわかりにくく、操作性が悪いという課題がある。 However, in the configuration of the conventional washing machine, there are many operation buttons for setting the operation details such as the course button 1052 on the operation display panel 1050, and thus it is difficult for the user to know which button to press and the operability is improved. There is a problem of being bad.
 また、液晶パネル1051の表示も、予め決められた表示位置で点灯させるだけなので、表示すべき情報の数が増えるほど、一つ一つの表示が小さくなり、視認性が低下するという課題もある。 In addition, since the display on the liquid crystal panel 1051 is only lit at a predetermined display position, there is a problem that as the number of pieces of information to be displayed increases, each display becomes smaller and visibility decreases.
特開2005-143793号公報JP 2005-143793 A
 本発明は、操作性および視認性に優れた操作表示パネルを有する洗濯機を提供するものである。 The present invention provides a washing machine having an operation display panel excellent in operability and visibility.
 本発明の洗濯機は、回転駆動される回転ドラムと、回転ドラムを収納する洗濯機筐体と、洗濯機筐体の上方に配設され、開口窓を有する操作表示パネルと、操作表示パネルの裏面側に取り付けられる液晶パネルとを備えている。また、操作表示パネルの、開口窓が設けられた部分の裏面側に、弾性体を介して取り付けられる透明ガラス板と、透明ガラス板の裏面に装着される透明電極とを備えている。 A washing machine of the present invention includes a rotating drum that is rotationally driven, a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum, an operation display panel that is disposed above the washing machine housing and has an opening window, and an operation display panel And a liquid crystal panel attached to the back side. Moreover, the transparent glass plate attached via an elastic body and the transparent electrode with which the back surface of a transparent glass plate is mounted | worn are provided in the back surface side of the part provided with the opening window of the operation display panel.
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図3は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drum-type washing machine according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図4は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネル付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図5Aは、図2における5A-5A線分での断面図である。5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A in FIG. 図5Bは、図2における5B-5B線分での断面図である。5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5B-5B in FIG. 図6は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの分解斜視図である。FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the first embodiment of the present invention. 図7は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図8は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. 図9は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図10は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネル付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. 図11Aは、図8における11A-11A線分での断面図である。11A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11A-11A in FIG. 図11Bは、図8における11B-11B線分での断面図である。11B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 11B-11B in FIG. 図12は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの分解斜視図である。FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. 図13Aは、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの上辺付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 13A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the upper side of the operation display panel of the drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図13Bは、本発明の第2の実施の形態における操作表示パネルの下辺付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 13B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the lower side of the operation display panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図14は、本発明の第2の実施の形態における操作表示パネルの背面図である。FIG. 14 is a rear view of the operation display panel according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図15Aは、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の裏面カバーの開口部付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 15A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the opening of the back cover of the drum-type washing machine in the second embodiment of the present invention. 図15Bは、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の裏面カバーの開口部付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 15B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the opening of the back cover of the drum-type washing machine according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 図16は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 図17は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの正面図である。FIG. 17 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 図18は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の斜視図である。FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 図19は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネル付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the third embodiment of the present invention. 図20Aは、図17における20A-20A線分での断面図である。20A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20A-20A in FIG. 図20Bは、図17における20B-20B線分での断面図である。20B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 20B-20B in FIG. 図21は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの分解斜視図である。FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the third embodiment of the present invention. 図22Aは、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの上辺付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 22A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the upper side of the operation display panel of the drum-type washing machine in the third embodiment of the present invention. 図22Bは、本発明の第3の実施の形態における操作表示パネルの下辺付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 22B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the lower side of the operation display panel according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 図23は、本発明の第3の実施の形態における操作表示パネルの係合部付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 23 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the engaging portion of the operation display panel according to the third embodiment of the present invention. 図24は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 図25は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの正面図である。FIG. 25 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 図26は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の斜視図である。FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 図27は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネル付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 27 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 図28Aは、図25における28A-28A線分での断面図である。28A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 28A-28A in FIG. 図28Bは、図25における28B-28B線分での断面図である。28B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 28B-28B in FIG. 図29は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの分解斜視図である。FIG. 29 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 図30は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の弾性体の斜視図である。FIG. 30 is a perspective view of an elastic body of a drum type washing machine in the fourth embodiment of the present invention. 図31は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 図32は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの正面図である。FIG. 32 is a front view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 図33は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の斜視図である。FIG. 33 is a perspective view of a drum-type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 図34は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネル付近の断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 34 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 図35Aは、図32における35A-35A線分での断面図である。35A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35A-35A in FIG. 図35Bは、図32における35B-35B線分での断面図である。35B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35B-35B in FIG. 図36は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の操作表示パネルの分解斜視図である。FIG. 36 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel of the drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 図37Aは、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機の弾性体の斜視図である。FIG. 37A is a perspective view of an elastic body of a drum type washing machine in the fifth embodiment of the present invention. 図37Bは、図37Aにおける37B-37B線分における断面構成を示す図である。FIG. 37B is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration taken along line 37B-37B in FIG. 37A. 図38は、従来の洗濯機に搭載される操作表示パネルの正面図である。FIG. 38 is a front view of an operation display panel mounted on a conventional washing machine.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、これらの実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
 (第1の実施の形態)
 図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機100の断面構成を示す図である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示したように、ドラム式洗濯機100の筐体である本体1内には、水槽2が、宙吊り状態に配設されている。水槽2内には、有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム3が、その回転軸が正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜した状態で、回転自在に配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a water tank 2 is disposed in a suspended state in the main body 1 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 100. A rotating drum 3 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably disposed in the water tank 2 with its rotating shaft inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
 水槽2の正面側には、回転ドラム3の開口端に通じる衣類出入口4が形成されている。前部枠体5は、本体1の前面を構成している。前部枠体5の正面側に形成された上向き傾斜面には、開口部6が設けられている。使用者は、開口部6を開閉する扉9を開くことにより、衣類出入口4を通じて回転ドラム3内に洗濯物を出し入れすることができる。扉9が上向き傾斜面に設けられているので、使用者は、洗濯物を出し入れする作業を、腰を屈めることなく実施することができる。このような構成により、一般的な、回転ドラム3の回転軸が水平方向で、垂直方向に形成された開口部から洗濯物を出し入れするタイプのドラム式洗濯機の作業性の悪さを改善することができる。 On the front side of the water tank 2, a clothing doorway 4 that leads to the open end of the rotating drum 3 is formed. The front frame 5 constitutes the front surface of the main body 1. An opening 6 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 5. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 3 through the clothing doorway 4 by opening the door 9 that opens and closes the opening 6. Since the door 9 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the poor workability of a drum-type washing machine of a general type in which the rotation axis of the rotary drum 3 is horizontal and the laundry is taken in and out through an opening formed in the vertical direction. Can do.
 回転ドラム3の周面には、水槽2内に通じる多数の透孔10が形成されている。回転ドラム3は、水槽2の背面側に取り付けられたモータ11によって正転方向および逆転方向に回転駆動される。水槽2には、注水管路12および排水管路13が配管接続されており、注水弁14および排水弁15それぞれの制御によって、水槽2内への注水および排水がなされる。 A large number of through holes 10 communicating with the water tank 2 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 3. The rotating drum 3 is rotationally driven in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 11 attached to the back side of the water tank 2. The water tank 2 is connected with a water injection pipe 12 and a drain pipe 13, and water is poured into and drained into the water tank 2 by controlling the water injection valve 14 and the drain valve 15.
 前部枠体5の上部には、操作表示パネル16が配置されている。操作表示パネル16の正面から見て左下には、洗剤投入ケース17(図3参照)が、前方に引き出し自在な状態で前部枠体5に配置されている。使用者は、運転に先立って、洗剤を洗剤投入ケース17に入れて、必要に応じて操作表示パネル16を操作する。これにより、使用者は、希望する運転内容の設定、運転スタート、および、一時停止等を行えるとともに、運転の進行状態を認識することができる。 An operation display panel 16 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 5. In the lower left as viewed from the front of the operation display panel 16, a detergent charging case 17 (see FIG. 3) is arranged on the front frame 5 so as to be drawn forward. Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 17 and operates the operation display panel 16 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
 使用者は、扉9を開いて回転ドラム3内に洗濯物を投入して、ドラム式洗濯機100に運転を開始させる。そうすると、注水弁14が開き、洗剤投入ケース17内に水が注水され、洗剤投入ケース17の中に投入されていた洗剤を流しながら、注水管路12を介して水槽2内に所定量の注水がなされる。そして、モータ11によって回転ドラム3が回転駆動されて、洗い工程が開始される。洗い工程においては、回転ドラム3の回転により、洗濯物を回転方向に持ち上げて落下させる撹拌動作が繰り返される。 The user opens the door 9, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 3, and causes the drum type washing machine 100 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 14 is opened, water is poured into the detergent charging case 17, and a predetermined amount of water is poured into the water tank 2 through the water injection conduit 12 while flowing the detergent that has been poured into the detergent charging case 17. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 3 is rotationally driven by the motor 11 and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotating drum 3.
 所定の洗い時間が経過した後、排水弁15が開き、汚れた洗浄水が排水管路13から排出される。そして、回転ドラム3を高速回転させる脱水動作により、洗濯物に含まれる洗浄水が脱水される。その後、水槽2内に注水管路12から注水され、すすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においても、回転ドラム3の回転による洗濯物に対する撹拌動作が繰り返され、すすぎ洗いが実施される。 After a predetermined washing time has elapsed, the drain valve 15 is opened, and dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 13. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 3 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 2 from the water injection pipe 12 and a rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotating drum 3 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
 ここで、操作表示パネル16について詳細に説明する。 Here, the operation display panel 16 will be described in detail.
 図2は、本発明の第1の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機100の操作表示パネル16の正面図であり、図3は、同ドラム式洗濯機100の斜視図であり、図4は、同ドラム式洗濯機100の操作表示パネル16付近の断面構成を示す図であり、図5Aは、図2における5A-5A線分での断面図であり、図5Bは、図2における5B-5B線分での断面図であり、図6は、同ドラム式洗濯機100の操作表示パネル16の分解斜視図である。 2 is a front view of the operation display panel 16 of the drum type washing machine 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 100, and FIG. FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of the drum-type washing machine 100 in the vicinity of the operation display panel 16, FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5A-5A in FIG. 2, and FIG. 5B is 5B-5B in FIG. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the operation display panel 16 of the drum type washing machine 100.
 操作表示パネル16は、前部枠体5の上方と天板18との間に配置されている。操作表示パネル16の透明樹脂部19の表面は、インサート成形されたフィルム20(PET(PolyEthylene Terephthalate)フィルム)で覆われており、着色および印刷が施された化粧面を構成している。透明樹脂部19の中央には、実質的に矩形形状の、開口窓21が設けられている。 The operation display panel 16 is disposed between the front frame 5 and the top plate 18. The surface of the transparent resin portion 19 of the operation display panel 16 is covered with an insert-molded film 20 (PET (PolyEthylene Terephthalate) film), and constitutes a decorative surface that is colored and printed. An opening window 21 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 19.
 開口窓21は、透明樹脂部19もフィルム20も形成されていない領域であり、操作表示パネル16の、開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側には、透明ガラス板22が、弾性体23を介して取付けられている。透明ガラス板22の裏面には、透明電極24が接着されている。また、透明ガラス板22の裏面側においては、液晶パネル25が液晶取付台26に取付けられている。液晶取付台26の裏面には、透明電極24や液晶パネル25を制御する制御基板ユニット27が取付けられている。 The opening window 21 is an area where neither the transparent resin portion 19 nor the film 20 is formed. On the back side of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided, the transparent glass plate 22 is an elastic body 23. It is attached via. A transparent electrode 24 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 22. Further, on the back side of the transparent glass plate 22, the liquid crystal panel 25 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 26. A control board unit 27 for controlling the transparent electrode 24 and the liquid crystal panel 25 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 26.
 操作表示パネル16は、押圧操作ボタン部28および発光表示部29を有している。操作表示パネル16の内部には、スイッチ30や発光素子31等を積載した制御基板ユニット32があり、制御基板ユニット32は裏面カバー33に取付けられている。 The operation display panel 16 has a pressing operation button part 28 and a light emitting display part 29. Inside the operation display panel 16, there is a control board unit 32 on which a switch 30, a light emitting element 31 and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 32 is attached to a back cover 33.
 さらに、発光素子31の光を発光表示部29に導く導光経路34、および、スイッチ30を押圧操作するボタン部35を有する操作部材36が、操作表示パネル16と裏面カバー33との間に設けられている。押圧操作ボタン部28上には透明樹脂部19が形成されておらず、フィルム20のみが存在するので、軽い操作力でスイッチ30を操作することができる。また、発光表示部29には、透過性の高い印刷が施されているので、発光素子31の弱い光でも、使用者に充分認識できるように光らせることができる。 Further, an operation member 36 having a light guide path 34 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 31 to the light emitting display unit 29 and a button unit 35 for pressing the switch 30 is provided between the operation display panel 16 and the back cover 33. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 19 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 28 and only the film 20 exists, the switch 30 can be operated with a light operating force. Further, since the light emitting display portion 29 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light emitting element 31 can be illuminated so that the user can fully recognize it.
 使用者が、電源入りボタン(押圧操作ボタン部28のボタンの一つ)を押すと、液晶パネル25には、例えば図2に示したような表示がされる。使用者は、透明ガラス板22を通して表示を見ることができる。次に、使用者が、例えば「マニュアルコース」と表示された領域の透明ガラス板22の表面を指で触ると、「洗い」の回数や時間の設定表示画面に表示が変化したり、水位の設定表示画面に表示が変化したりして、次々に下位の設定が可能となる。このように、使用者が表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定する方式はタッチパネル方式と呼ばれる。透明ガラス板22の裏面に接着された透明電極24によって、指が透明ガラス板22に触れた時の静電容量の変化が検知されることにより、指が触れた位置を特定し、表示内容を、使用者の操作に応じて変化させることができる。 When the user presses the power-on button (one of the buttons of the pressing operation button unit 28), a display as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 22. Next, for example, when the user touches the surface of the transparent glass plate 22 in the area where “manual course” is displayed with his / her finger, the display changes on the setting screen for the number of “washing” and time, The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method. By detecting a change in capacitance when the finger touches the transparent glass plate 22 by the transparent electrode 24 bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 22, the position touched by the finger is specified, and the display contents are displayed. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
 図38に示したような、従来の操作表示パネル1050においては、中央の表示窓は、液晶パネル1051の表示内容を、透明樹脂とその表面にインサート成形されたフィルムとを通して見せるだけのものであり、表示場所も決まっている。よって、表示すべき内容が増えると、表示される文字が小さくなってしまう。また、コースボタン1052等の設定ボタンが多数並んでおり、使用者はどこを押したらいいのかわかりにくく、操作性が悪くなり、また、表示文字も小さく視認性が悪くなるという課題がある。 In the conventional operation display panel 1050 as shown in FIG. 38, the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface. The display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller. In addition, there are a large number of setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is poor.
 これに対して、本実施の形態においては、上述したように、操作表示パネル16に開口窓21を設けている。そして、操作表示パネル16の、開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側に、透明電極24が接着された透明ガラス板22を、弾性体23を介して取り付ける構成を用いている。この構成により、使用者が、表示画面を直接触って階層的な設定を行うことができる。この結果、固定された操作ボタンを多数設ける必要がなくなり、操作ボタンの数を大幅に減らすことができる。また、液晶パネル25には、その時々に必要な表示のみに絞って表示すればいいので、表示内容を少なく、かつ、表示文字を大きくすることができる。よって、操作性および視認性の向上を図ることができる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the opening window 21 is provided in the operation display panel 16 as described above. And the structure which attaches the transparent glass plate 22 which the transparent electrode 24 adhere | attached to the back surface side of the part in which the opening window 21 was provided of the operation display panel 16 via the elastic body 23 is used. With this configuration, the user can make hierarchical settings by directly touching the display screen. As a result, there is no need to provide a large number of fixed operation buttons, and the number of operation buttons can be greatly reduced. Further, the liquid crystal panel 25 only needs to display only the necessary display at that time, so that the display contents can be reduced and the display characters can be increased. Therefore, operability and visibility can be improved.
 ここで、静電容量の変化は、指が触る物質の誘電率によって決まり、誘電率が高いほど、静電容量の変化は大きくなり、感度が高くなる。また、感度が高いとは、指で押された位置を正確に素早く認識できることをいう。さらに、例えば、水滴が付着したことを指が触れた状態と認識してしまうような誤検知を起こしにくく、外部ノイズの影響による誤検知をしにくいことをいう。 Here, the change in capacitance is determined by the dielectric constant of the material touched by the finger. The higher the dielectric constant, the greater the change in capacitance and the higher the sensitivity. Also, high sensitivity means that the position pressed by a finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. Furthermore, for example, it means that it is difficult to cause an erroneous detection that recognizes that a water droplet is attached as a touched state by a finger, and an erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
 例えば、ガラスの誘電率は9程度であり、ABS(acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)樹脂やPET樹脂の誘電率は3程度であり、静電容量の変化は厚みに反比例する。よって、例えば、指で触る部分の材質をガラス板とすると、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂に比べて3倍の厚みがあっても、感度を同等にすることができる。 For example, the dielectric constant of glass is about 9, the dielectric constant of ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene) resin or PET resin is about 3, and the change in capacitance is inversely proportional to the thickness. Therefore, for example, if the material of the part touched with a finger is a glass plate, the sensitivity can be made equal even if the thickness is three times that of ABS resin or PET resin.
 なお、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂は、一般的に操作表示パネルの材料として用いられる透明の樹脂成形材料であり、本実施の形態および従来例において、透明樹脂部に使用されている。従来例は、中央の表示部に、他と同じ厚み(3mm程度)の透明樹脂と、その表面に、厚み0.2mm程度のフィルム(PETフィルム)とがインサート成形されたものである。これに対して、本実施の形態の操作表示パネル16は、開口窓21を有し、操作表示パネル16の、開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側には、透明電極24が接着された、厚み2mm程度の透明ガラス板22が構成されている。これは、感度を少しでも高くしたいためである。 Note that ABS resin and PET resin are transparent resin molding materials that are generally used as materials for operation display panels, and are used in the transparent resin portion in the present embodiment and conventional examples. In the conventional example, a transparent resin having the same thickness (about 3 mm) as the others and a film (PET film) having a thickness of about 0.2 mm are insert-molded on the surface of the central display portion. On the other hand, the operation display panel 16 of the present embodiment has an opening window 21, and the transparent electrode 24 is bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided. A transparent glass plate 22 having a thickness of about 2 mm is configured. This is to increase the sensitivity as much as possible.
 例えば、操作表示パネル16に開口窓21を設けず、透明樹脂部19の厚みを薄くして、裏面に透明電極24を直接接着することによっても、操作時の感度を高めることができる可能性がある。しかしながら、表面にフィルム20(PETフィルム)がインサート成形されるので、フィルム20の密着性を確保しつつ、成形後のソリおよび変形を抑える為には、透明樹脂部19の厚みを2.5mm以上とすることが必要となり、これ以上の薄肉化は難しい。 For example, the operation display panel 16 may not be provided with the opening window 21, the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 may be reduced, and the transparent electrode 24 may be directly bonded to the back surface. is there. However, since the film 20 (PET film) is insert-molded on the surface, the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 is 2.5 mm or more in order to suppress warping and deformation after molding while ensuring the adhesion of the film 20. Therefore, it is difficult to reduce the thickness further.
 一方で、使用者が操作するときに、違和感なく操作できる程度の感度を得る為には、透明樹脂部19の厚みを1.5mm程度に抑える必要がある。さらに、透明電極24を操作表示パネル16に接着する際には、気泡が残らないように、また、密着性を高める為に、接着後に専用の設備で加圧、加熱を施す必要がある。このとき、操作表示パネル16全体を入れるとなると、大きな設備が必要となり生産性を高めることができない。以上の理由で、本実施の形態においては、操作表示パネル16に直接、透明電極24を接着する構成は採用しなかった。 On the other hand, in order to obtain a sensitivity that can be operated without a sense of incongruity when the user operates, it is necessary to suppress the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 to about 1.5 mm. Furthermore, when the transparent electrode 24 is bonded to the operation display panel 16, it is necessary to apply pressure and heat with dedicated equipment after bonding in order to prevent bubbles from remaining and to improve adhesion. At this time, if the entire operation display panel 16 is inserted, a large facility is required and productivity cannot be increased. For the above reasons, in the present embodiment, a configuration in which the transparent electrode 24 is directly bonded to the operation display panel 16 is not employed.
 本実施の形態においては、操作表示パネル16に開口窓21を設け、裏面側から透明電極24が接着された透明ガラス板22を、弾性体23を介して、操作表示パネル16の、開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。これにより、使用者は、液晶パネル25の表示を見て、透明ガラス板22の表面を指で触り、必要に応じて各種運転内容の設定を行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, an opening window 21 is provided on the operation display panel 16, and the transparent glass plate 22 to which the transparent electrode 24 is bonded from the back side is connected to the opening window 21 of the operation display panel 16 via the elastic body 23. It is attached to the back side of the part provided. Thereby, the user can see the display of the liquid crystal panel 25, touch the surface of the transparent glass plate 22 with a finger, and set various operation details as necessary.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、予期せぬ外力が加わることによる破損を防止するために、透明ガラス板22の厚みを2mm程度とした。前述したように、ガラスの誘電率は、ABS樹脂の誘電率よりも大きいので、この厚みであっても操作時の感度を充分高くすることができ、指で押された位置を正確に早く認識することができる。また、例えば水滴が付着したことを指が触れた状態と判断するような誤検知を起こしにくく、外部ノイズの影響による誤検知もしにくい構成を実現することができる。 In the present embodiment, the thickness of the transparent glass plate 22 is set to about 2 mm in order to prevent damage caused by unexpected external force. As mentioned above, since the dielectric constant of glass is larger than that of ABS resin, the sensitivity at the time of operation can be sufficiently increased even with this thickness, and the position pressed by the finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. can do. In addition, for example, it is possible to realize a configuration in which it is difficult to cause erroneous detection such as determining that a finger is touched when water droplets are attached, and to prevent erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
 透明ガラス板22の裏側には、液晶パネル25や制御基板ユニット27等の電装部品が配置されているので、防水することが必要となる。そこで、本実施の形態においては、実質的に矩形形状の透明ガラス板22の外周部を枠形状の弾性体23で覆い、弾性体23を介して、透明ガラス板22を、操作表示パネル16の、実質的に矩形形状の開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。開口窓21の上辺37の内部、および、下辺38の内部では、透明ガラス板22の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向において、透明ガラス板22が、弾性体23を介して、操作表示パネル16と液晶取付台26との間に防水的に取付けられている。 Since electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 25 and the control board unit 27 are arranged on the back side of the transparent glass plate 22, it is necessary to waterproof. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 22 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 23, and the transparent glass plate 22 is attached to the operation display panel 16 via the elastic body 23. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 21 is provided. In the inside of the upper side 37 of the opening window 21 and the inside of the lower side 38, the transparent glass plate 22 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 23 in the three directions of the front side, the back side and the end side of the transparent glass plate 22. It is waterproofly attached between the panel 16 and the liquid crystal mounting base 26.
 また、開口窓21の左辺39の内部、および、右辺40の内部でも、透明ガラス板22の裏面側、端面側の二方向において、透明ガラス板22が、弾性体23を介して、操作表示パネル16と液晶取付台26との間に防水的に取付けられている。 In addition, in the inside of the left side 39 and the inside of the right side 40 of the opening window 21, the transparent glass plate 22 is in the two directions of the back side and the end side of the transparent glass plate 22 via the elastic body 23, and the operation display panel. 16 and the liquid crystal mounting base 26 are waterproofly attached.
 さらに、操作表示パネル16の裏面の開口窓21の四隅の近傍には、ボス41が設けられており、液晶取付台26および裏面カバー33はビスにより締結されている。ビスによる締結状態では、弾性体23が、液晶取付台26によって押し付けられて、透明ガラス板22および操作表示パネル16と密着している。これにより、開口窓21の防水性が確保されるので、使用者が、誤って開口窓21に水をこぼしたりしても、内部にある液晶パネル25や制御基板ユニット27等の電装部品に水が付着することがなく、安全性を高めることができる。 Further, bosses 41 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 21 on the back surface of the operation display panel 16, and the liquid crystal mounting base 26 and the back surface cover 33 are fastened with screws. In the fastening state with screws, the elastic body 23 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 26 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 22 and the operation display panel 16. As a result, the waterproof property of the opening window 21 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 21, water is not supplied to the electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 25 and the control board unit 27 inside. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、液晶取付台26および裏面カバー33が共締めされる例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではなく、液晶取付台26を単独で操作表示パネル16にビスで締結することによっても同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the liquid crystal mounting base 26 and the back cover 33 are fastened together has been shown, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 26 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 16 with screws.
 また、透明ガラス板22が、弾性体23を介して、操作表示パネル16の、開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けられていることにより、外部から加わる衝撃で透明ガラス板22が破損することを防止できる。透明ガラス板22には、例えば、使用者が何かを落としたとき、衝撃荷重が加わる。また、製品が包装状態で使用者宅に届けられる物流途中において、積荷状態から落下したり、転倒したりした場合にも、同じく衝撃力が加わる。操作表示パネル16は樹脂製であり、少しは衝撃を吸収するが、透明ガラス板22は硬いが衝撃に弱い。よって、透明ガラス板22の外周に弾性体23を配置することによって、柔らかい構造となり、外部から衝撃が加わっても破損を防ぐことができる。 Further, since the transparent glass plate 22 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided via the elastic body 23, the transparent glass plate 22 is applied by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, an impact load is applied to the transparent glass plate 22 when the user drops something. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied. The operation display panel 16 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 22 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by arranging the elastic body 23 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 22, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
 ガラスは、ABS樹脂に比べて、線膨張係数が一桁小さい。製品が使用者宅で設置される場所においては、夏場、冬場での気温差が大きい。また、製品が倉庫に包装状態で保管された状態においても、季節、地域差によってかなりの温度差が生じる。線膨張係数の違いが大きい部品同士を組み合わせるときには、熱膨張差による変形を吸収する構造にしないと部品の破損を招く場合がある。 Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin. In places where the products are installed at the user's home, the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences. When components having a large difference in linear expansion coefficient are combined, damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
 そこで、本実施の形態においては、透明ガラス板22を、弾性体23を介して、操作表示パネル16の、開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。これにより、熱膨張差で透明ガラス板22と操作表示パネル16や液晶取付台26との間に寸法変化が生じたとしても、弾性体23によって吸収されるので、部品の破損を防ぐことができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transparent glass plate 22 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided via the elastic body 23. As a result, even if a dimensional change occurs between the transparent glass plate 22 and the operation display panel 16 or the liquid crystal mounting base 26 due to a difference in thermal expansion, the elastic body 23 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
 操作表示パネル16には、使用者が透明ガラス板22に指を触れて運転内容を設定できる開口窓21内の領域の他にも、電源入り、電源切り、および、スタート等の押圧操作ボタン部28もいくつか配置されている。使用者が、液晶パネル25に表示された内容に応じて、透明ガラス板22に直接触れて設定することにより、押圧操作ボタン部28をなくしてしまうことも可能である。 On the operation display panel 16, in addition to the area in the opening window 21 where the user can set the operation content by touching the transparent glass plate 22, a pressing operation button unit for turning on, turning off, starting, etc. Several 28 are also arranged. It is also possible for the user to eliminate the pressing button 28 by directly touching and setting the transparent glass plate 22 in accordance with the contents displayed on the liquid crystal panel 25.
 しかしながら、常に外から見える、固定された操作ボタンを残しておかないと、使用者が、操作の途中で間違えて一つ前の操作に戻したいときや、運転中に何か不具合が起きてすぐに止めたいとき等に、何をしたらいいのかわからなくなることがある。これを防止するために、固定された操作ボタンを残しているものである。 However, if you do not leave a fixed operation button that is always visible from the outside, the user will make a mistake during the operation and want to return to the previous operation, or if something goes wrong during driving. When you want to stop, you may not know what to do. In order to prevent this, a fixed operation button is left.
 また、本実施の形態においては、押圧操作ボタン部28を押すことによって動作するスイッチ30、および、発光表示部29を光らせる発光素子31等を、制御基板ユニット32に積載している。そして、制御基板ユニット32を、透明電極24および液晶パネル25を制御する制御基板ユニット27から分離させるとともに、制御基板ユニット32を裏面カバー33に取付け、制御基板ユニット27を液晶取付台26に取付けている。 Further, in the present embodiment, a switch 30 that operates by pressing the pressing operation button section 28, a light emitting element 31 that illuminates the light emitting display section 29, and the like are stacked on the control board unit 32. Then, the control board unit 32 is separated from the control board unit 27 for controlling the transparent electrode 24 and the liquid crystal panel 25, the control board unit 32 is attached to the back cover 33, and the control board unit 27 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 26. Yes.
 このように、制御基板ユニット27,32を分離したのは、操作表示パネル16の表面形状が、製品のセンター位置から端に行くほど後退するラウンド形状であるためである。このラウンド形状の為、センター付近に置かれる制御基板ユニット27に比べて、右端に置かれる制御基板ユニット32の位置は相対的に後退し、互いに段違いに配置されることとなり、一つの部材として構成することは難しい。よって、例えば操作表示パネル16の表面形状が平面に近い形状であるならば、制御基板ユニット27,32を一体に構成して、液晶取付台26の裏面等に取り付けた構成とすることができる。 The reason why the control board units 27 and 32 are separated in this way is that the surface shape of the operation display panel 16 is a round shape that recedes from the center position of the product toward the end. Due to this round shape, the position of the control board unit 32 placed at the right end is relatively retracted compared to the control board unit 27 placed near the center, and the control board unit 32 is arranged differently from each other. Difficult to do. Therefore, for example, if the surface shape of the operation display panel 16 is a shape close to a plane, the control board units 27 and 32 can be configured integrally and attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 26 or the like.
 次に、矩形形状の開口窓21の上下左右の各辺に形成される、透明樹脂部19と透明ガラス板22との凹段差について説明する。図5Aに示したように、開口窓21の左辺39および右辺40における、操作表示パネル16と透明ガラス板22との表面凹段差H2は、図4に示した開口窓21の上辺37および下辺38における、操作表示パネル16と透明ガラス板22との表面凹段差H1よりも小さい。この表面凹段差は、透明ガラス板22の上にかぶさる透明樹脂部19の厚みと、もし弾性体23が介在する場合には、その厚みとを加えたものになる。 Next, the concave steps between the transparent resin part 19 and the transparent glass plate 22 formed on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the rectangular opening window 21 will be described. As shown in FIG. 5A, the surface concave steps H2 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22 on the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 are the upper side 37 and the lower side 38 of the opening window 21 shown in FIG. Is smaller than the surface step difference H1 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22. This concave surface step is obtained by adding the thickness of the transparent resin portion 19 that covers the transparent glass plate 22 and the thickness of the elastic body 23 when the elastic body 23 is interposed.
 上述したように、開口窓21の左辺39の内部、および、右辺40の内部では、透明ガラス板22の裏面側、端面側の二方向で弾性体23を介しているが、表面側は直接、透明樹脂部19に当たっているので、表面凹段差H2は、インサート成形が問題なくできる厚み2.5mm程度で済む。 As described above, in the inside of the left side 39 of the opening window 21 and the inside of the right side 40, the elastic body 23 is interposed in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 22; Since it hits the transparent resin part 19, the surface concave step H <b> 2 only needs to have a thickness of about 2.5 mm that allows insert molding without problems.
 一方、図4に示すように、開口窓21の上辺37の内部、および、下辺38の内部では、透明ガラス板22の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向で弾性体23を介しているので、表面凹段差H1は、透明樹脂部19の厚み3mmと、弾性体23の厚み1.5mmとを足した4.5mm程度となり、表面凹段差H2よりも大きくなる。そして、表面凹段差H1と表面凹段差H2との差は、左辺39よりも左側に形成された段部42の段差H3、および、右辺40よりも右側に形成された段部42の段差H3によって吸収される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, in the inside of the upper side 37 and the inside of the lower side 38 of the opening window 21, the elastic body 23 is interposed in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 22. Therefore, the surface concave step H1 is about 4.5 mm obtained by adding 3 mm of the transparent resin portion 19 and 1.5 mm of the elastic body 23 and is larger than the surface concave step H2. The difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is due to the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the left side of the left side 39 and the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the right side of the right side 40. Absorbed.
 開口窓21は、操作表示パネル16の表面よりも一段凹んでいるので、外観的に目立ち、操作表示パネル16の全幅L0に対して、開口窓の横幅L1が小さ過ぎると、表示部となるガラス部分が貧弱で高級感を損なうというデザイン的な課題が生じ得る。液晶パネル25に情報が表示されて、使用者が運転内容を設定するときや、製品の運転状況を表示しているときには、開口窓21内が明るく点灯しているので気にならないが、消灯時には、開口窓21の凹領域が外観的な凹みとして一層目立ち易くなる。 Since the opening window 21 is recessed by one step from the surface of the operation display panel 16, it is conspicuous in appearance, and if the width L1 of the opening window is too small with respect to the entire width L0 of the operation display panel 16, glass serving as a display unit There may be a design problem that the portion is poor and detracts from luxury. When information is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 25 and the user sets the operation details or when the operation status of the product is displayed, the inside of the opening window 21 is lit brightly. The recessed area of the opening window 21 becomes more conspicuous as an external dent.
 開口窓21の横幅L1を大きくして、操作表示パネル16の全幅L0に対する比率を、例えば四割程度にすることにより、開口窓21の凹領域の存在感を増して、デザイン性を高めることができる。しかしながら、全幅L0は600mm程度であるので、開口窓21の横幅L1を240mm程度とすることが必要となる。これだけ大きな透明ガラス板22を、防水性を確保しつつ、衝撃力にも耐えるように、操作表示パネル16に取り付けることは難しい。また、操作表示パネル16自体も、これだけ大きな開口窓21を設けると、部品の強度が低下し、成形後のソリおよび変形を抑えることが難しくなる。さらに、透明ガラス板22および透明電極24が大型化するので生産コストも高くなってしまう。 By increasing the width L1 of the opening window 21 and setting the ratio of the operation display panel 16 to the total width L0 to, for example, about 40%, the presence of the recessed area of the opening window 21 can be increased and the design can be improved. it can. However, since the total width L0 is about 600 mm, the lateral width L1 of the opening window 21 needs to be about 240 mm. It is difficult to attach such a large transparent glass plate 22 to the operation display panel 16 so as to withstand impact force while ensuring waterproofness. Further, if the operation display panel 16 itself is provided with such a large opening window 21, the strength of the parts is lowered, and it becomes difficult to suppress warping and deformation after molding. Furthermore, since the transparent glass plate 22 and the transparent electrode 24 are enlarged, the production cost is also increased.
 本実施の形態においては、開口窓21の左辺39および右辺40における、操作表示パネル16と透明ガラス板22との表面凹段差H2を、上辺37および下辺38の、操作表示パネル16と透明ガラス板22との表面凹段差H1よりも小さくしている。そして、表面凹段差H1と表面凹段差H2との差を、左辺39よりも左側に形成した段部42の段差H3、および、右辺40よりも右側に形成した段部42の段差H3によって吸収させている。つまり、表面凹段差H1は、表面凹段差H2と段差H3との和にほぼ等しい。このように、開口窓21の横幅L1に加えて、その外側に広がる段部42間の横幅L2も設けることにより、外観的に目立つ凹領域を、より幅広に見せることができる。 In the present embodiment, the surface step difference H2 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22 on the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 and the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate on the upper side 37 and the lower side 38 are shown. 22 and smaller than the surface concave step H1. Then, the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is absorbed by the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the left side of the left side 39 and the step H3 of the step portion 42 formed on the right side of the right side 40. ing. That is, the surface concave step H1 is substantially equal to the sum of the surface concave step H2 and the step H3. Thus, in addition to the lateral width L1 of the opening window 21, by providing the lateral width L2 between the stepped portions 42 that spreads outward, the concave region that is conspicuous in appearance can be made wider.
 開口窓21の横幅L1は、透明ガラス板22、透明電極24および液晶パネル25の大きさに関係する。具体的には、これらの電装部品を、外部からの水浸入から保護するとともに、外部からの衝撃に耐えて破損を防止するのに充分な大きさとして、横幅L1=150mm程度に設定されている。しかしながら、これでは操作表示パネル16の全幅L0=600mm程度に対して、小さ過ぎて外観的に貧弱に見える。よって、開口窓21の外側に、段部42間の横幅L2=260mmの凹領域を設けているのである。つまり、この構成によれば、凹領域の横幅L2を、操作表示パネル16の全幅L0に対して四割程度の大きさにすることができるので、外観的にはこの凹領域が認識され、存在感を増してデザイン性を高めることができる。 The lateral width L1 of the opening window 21 is related to the size of the transparent glass plate 22, the transparent electrode 24, and the liquid crystal panel 25. Specifically, the width L1 is set to about 150 mm as a size sufficient to protect these electric parts from water ingress from the outside and to resist damage from the external impact. . However, this is too small for the overall width L0 = 600 mm of the operation display panel 16, and the appearance looks poor. Therefore, a recessed region having a lateral width L2 = 260 mm between the step portions 42 is provided outside the opening window 21. That is, according to this configuration, the lateral width L2 of the recessed area can be made about 40% of the total width L0 of the operation display panel 16, so that the recessed area is recognized and present in appearance. Design can be enhanced by increasing the feeling.
 この段部42間の横幅L2は、防水性および強度等の面で、内部構造への影響を与えないので、自由に設定することができる。また、開口窓21の左辺39および右辺40においては、段差H2を小さくする為に、透明ガラス板22の表面側を操作表示パネル16に当接させているが、弾性体23が透明ガラス板22の裏面側および端面側に介在し、ボス41においてビス締結されて、液晶取付台26と操作表示パネル16との間で圧迫されている構成である。これにより、透明ガラス板22の表面側からの水が、開口窓21の内部に侵入することなく防水性が確保される。また、外部から衝撃が加わっても、弾性体23によって吸収されるので、部品の破損等を防ぐこともできる。 The lateral width L2 between the step portions 42 can be freely set because it does not affect the internal structure in terms of waterproofness and strength. Further, at the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 16 in order to reduce the step H2. It is the structure which is interposed between the liquid crystal mounting base 26 and the operation display panel 16 by being screwed at the boss 41 and interposed between the rear surface side and the end surface side. Thereby, the water resistance from the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22 is ensured without entering the inside of the opening window 21. Moreover, even if an impact is applied from the outside, the elastic body 23 absorbs it, so that it is possible to prevent parts from being damaged.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、外観デザイン的に凹領域を広く見せる為に、開口窓21の左辺39および右辺40の内部において、透明ガラス板22の表面側を操作表示パネル16に当接させて段差H2を小さくした。これは、段差H2を小さくすることにより、横幅L1の領域と横幅L2の領域との一体感が増し、幅広(横幅L2)に見えるからである。なお、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではなく、凹領域を広く見せる必要がない場合には、開口窓21の上辺37および下辺38の内部と同様に、透明ガラス板22の表面側、裏面側および端面側の三方向に弾性体23を介在させる構成を、左辺39および右辺40に適用してもよい。つまり、開口窓21の四辺を、表面凹段差H1を有するように構成して、段部42を設けない構成としてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 16 inside the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 in order to make the concave region wide in terms of appearance design. The level difference H2 was reduced. This is because by reducing the level difference H2, the sense of unity between the region having the horizontal width L1 and the region having the horizontal width L2 is increased, and the region looks wide (horizontal width L2). In addition, this invention is not limited to this example, and when it is not necessary to show a recessed area widely, like the inside of the upper side 37 and the lower side 38 of the opening window 21, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 22, A configuration in which the elastic body 23 is interposed in the three directions of the back surface side and the end surface side may be applied to the left side 39 and the right side 40. That is, the four sides of the opening window 21 may be configured to have the surface concave step H1 and the stepped portion 42 may not be provided.
 以上述べたように、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機100は、回転駆動される回転ドラム3と、回転ドラム3を収納する洗濯機筐体である本体1と、洗濯機筐体の上方に配設され、開口窓21を有する操作表示パネル16と、操作表示パネル16の裏面側に取り付けられる液晶パネル25とを備えている。また、操作表示パネル16の、開口窓21が設けられた部分の裏面側に、弾性体23を介して取り付けられる透明ガラス板22と、透明ガラス板22の裏面に装着される透明電極24とを備えている。 As described above, the drum type washing machine 100 according to the present embodiment includes the rotating drum 3 that is rotationally driven, the main body 1 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 3, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing. An operation display panel 16 having an opening window 21 and a liquid crystal panel 25 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 16 are provided. Further, a transparent glass plate 22 attached via an elastic body 23 to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 16 where the opening window 21 is provided, and a transparent electrode 24 attached to the back side of the transparent glass plate 22. I have.
 このような構成により、運転内容を設定する場合に、使用者が、透明ガラス板22の表示を直接触って選択したいコースを選ぶと、続けて、例えば「洗い」の時間設定等の、さらに下層の表示が行われる。よって、使用者が、それを触って設定を決定していく階層的な操作が可能となる。また、操作ボタンを減らすことができ、表示する文字等も大きくすることができ、操作性および視認性を向上させることができる。また、透明ガラス板22は、弾性体23を介して操作表示パネル16に取り付けられているので、透明ガラス板22に付着した水が筐体内に浸入することを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, when setting the operation details, if the user selects a course that he / she wants to select by directly touching the display on the transparent glass plate 22, then, for example, a time setting for “washing”, etc. Is displayed. Therefore, a hierarchical operation in which the user touches it to determine the setting is possible. Further, the number of operation buttons can be reduced, the displayed characters and the like can be enlarged, and operability and visibility can be improved. Moreover, since the transparent glass plate 22 is attached to the operation display panel 16 via the elastic body 23, it is possible to prevent water adhering to the transparent glass plate 22 from entering the housing.
 また、開口窓21は、実質的に矩形形状であり、開口窓21の左辺39および右辺40に形成される、操作表示パネル16と透明ガラス板22との段差H2が、開口窓21の上辺37および下辺38に形成される、操作表示パネル16と透明ガラス板22との段差H1よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 The opening window 21 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the step H2 between the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22 formed on the left side 39 and the right side 40 of the opening window 21 is the upper side 37 of the opening window 21. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level | step difference H1 of the operation display panel 16 and the transparent glass plate 22 which are formed in the lower side 38. FIG.
 このような構成により、表示、操作機能を有する透明ガラス板22を、視覚的に大きく見せることができる。透明ガラス板22は開口窓21よりも凹側(筐体内部側)にあり、外観的に目立つので、開口窓21の操作表示パネル16に占める面積が小さいと、特に消灯時には外観デザイン的に貧弱に見られることがある。しかしながら、上述の構成にすることにより、透明ガラス板22を、横長に大きく見せることができ、外観デザイン性を向上させることができる。 With such a configuration, the transparent glass plate 22 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large. The transparent glass plate 22 is on the concave side (inside the casing) than the opening window 21 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 21 in the operation display panel 16 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen. However, with the above-described configuration, the transparent glass plate 22 can be made to appear large horizontally, and the appearance design can be improved.
 (第2の実施の形態)
 図7は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機200の断面構成を示す図である。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum type washing machine 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
 図7に示したように、ドラム式洗濯機200の筐体である本体101内には、水槽102が、宙吊り状態に配設されている。水槽102内には、有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム103が、その回転軸が正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜した状態で、回転自在に配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 7, a water tank 102 is disposed in a suspended state in the main body 101 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 200. A rotating drum 103 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably disposed in the water tank 102 in a state in which the rotating shaft is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
 水槽102の正面側には、回転ドラム103の開口端に通じる衣類出入口104が形成されている。前部枠体105は、本体101の前面を構成している。前部枠体105の正面側に形成された上向き傾斜面には、開口部106が設けられている。使用者は、開口部106を開閉する扉109を開くことにより、衣類出入口104を通じて回転ドラム103内に洗濯物を出し入れすることができる。扉109が上向き傾斜面に設けられているので、使用者は、洗濯物を出し入れする作業を、腰を屈めることなく実施することができる。このような構成により、一般的な、回転ドラム103の回転軸が水平方向で、垂直方向に形成された開口部から洗濯物を出し入れするタイプのドラム式洗濯機の作業性の悪さを改善することができる。 On the front side of the water tank 102, a clothing doorway 104 leading to the opening end of the rotating drum 103 is formed. The front frame 105 constitutes the front surface of the main body 101. An opening 106 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 105. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 103 through the clothing entrance 104 by opening the door 109 that opens and closes the opening 106. Since the door 109 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the poor workability of a drum-type washing machine of a general type in which the rotation axis of the rotary drum 103 is horizontal and the laundry is taken in and out through an opening formed in the vertical direction. Can do.
 回転ドラム103の周面には、水槽102内に通じる多数の透孔110が形成されている。回転ドラム103は、水槽102の背面側に取り付けられたモータ111によって正転方向および逆転方向に回転駆動される。水槽102には、注水管路112および排水管路113が配管接続されており、注水弁114および排水弁115それぞれの制御によって、水槽102内への注水および排水がなされる。 A large number of through holes 110 communicating with the water tank 102 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 103. The rotating drum 103 is rotationally driven in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 111 attached to the back side of the water tank 102. A water injection pipe 112 and a drain pipe 113 are connected to the water tank 102, and water injection and drainage into the water tank 102 are performed by controlling the water injection valve 114 and the drain valve 115, respectively.
 前部枠体105の上部には、操作表示パネル116が配置されている。操作表示パネル116の正面から見て左下には、洗剤投入ケース117(図9に記載)が、前方に引き出し自在な状態で前部枠体105に配置されている。使用者は、運転に先立って、洗剤を洗剤投入ケース117に入れて、必要に応じて操作表示パネル116を操作する。これにより、使用者は、希望する運転内容の設定、運転スタート、および、一時停止等を行えるとともに、運転の進行状態を認識することができる。 An operation display panel 116 is arranged on the upper part of the front frame 105. In the lower left as viewed from the front of the operation display panel 116, a detergent charging case 117 (described in FIG. 9) is arranged on the front frame 105 in a state where it can be pulled out forward. Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 117 and operates the operation display panel 116 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
 使用者は、扉109を開いて回転ドラム103内に洗濯物を投入して、ドラム式洗濯機200に運転を開始させる。そうすると、注水弁114が開き、洗剤投入ケース117内に水が注水され、洗剤投入ケース117の中に投入されていた洗剤を流しながら、注水管路112を介して水槽102内に所定量の注水がなされる。そして、モータ111によって回転ドラム103が回転駆動されて、洗い工程が開始される。洗い工程においては、回転ドラム103の回転により、洗濯物を回転方向に持ち上げて落下させる撹拌動作が繰り返される。 The user opens the door 109, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 103, and causes the drum type washing machine 200 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 114 is opened, water is injected into the detergent charging case 117, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the water tank 102 via the water injection conduit 112 while flowing the detergent that has been charged into the detergent charging case 117. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 103 is driven to rotate by the motor 111, and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotating drum 103.
 所定の洗い時間が経過した後、排水弁115が開き、汚れた洗浄水が排水管路113から排出される。そして、回転ドラム103を高速回転させる脱水動作により、洗濯物に含まれる洗浄水が脱水される。その後、水槽102内に注水管路112から注水され、すすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においても、回転ドラム103の回転による洗濯物に対する撹拌動作が繰り返され、すすぎ洗いが実施される。 After a predetermined washing time has elapsed, the drain valve 115 is opened, and dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 113. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 103 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 102 from the water injection conduit 112, and a rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotating drum 103 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
 ここで、操作表示パネル116について詳細に説明する。 Here, the operation display panel 116 will be described in detail.
 図8は、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機200の操作表示パネル116の正面図であり、図9は、同ドラム式洗濯機200の斜視図であり、図10は、同ドラム式洗濯機200の操作表示パネル116付近の断面構成を示す図である。また、図11Aは、図8における11A-11A線分での断面図であり、図11Bは、図8における11B-11B線分での断面図であり、図12は、同ドラム式洗濯機200の操作表示パネル116の分解斜視図である。 8 is a front view of the operation display panel 116 of the drum type washing machine 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 200, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 116 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 200. FIG. 11A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 11A-11A in FIG. 8, FIG. 11B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 11B-11B in FIG. 8, and FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 116 of FIG.
 操作表示パネル116は、前部枠体105の上方と天板118との間に配置されている。操作表示パネル116の透明樹脂部119の表面は、インサート成形されたフィルム120(PETフィルム)で覆われており、着色および印刷が施された化粧面を構成している。透明樹脂部119の中央には、実質的に矩形形状の、開口窓121が設けられている。 The operation display panel 116 is disposed between the upper part of the front frame 105 and the top plate 118. The surface of the transparent resin portion 119 of the operation display panel 116 is covered with an insert-molded film 120 (PET film) and constitutes a decorative surface that has been colored and printed. An opening window 121 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 119.
 開口窓121は、透明樹脂部119もフィルム120も形成されていない領域であり、操作表示パネル116の、開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側には、透明ガラス板122が、弾性体123を介して取付けられている。透明ガラス板122の裏面には、透明電極124が接着されている。また、透明ガラス板122の裏面側においては、液晶パネル125が液晶取付台126に取付けられている。液晶取付台126の裏面には、透明電極124や液晶パネル125を制御する制御基板ユニット127が取付けられている。 The opening window 121 is an area where neither the transparent resin portion 119 nor the film 120 is formed. On the back side of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided, the transparent glass plate 122 is an elastic body 123. It is attached via. A transparent electrode 124 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 122. Further, on the back side of the transparent glass plate 122, the liquid crystal panel 125 is attached to the liquid crystal attachment base 126. A control board unit 127 for controlling the transparent electrode 124 and the liquid crystal panel 125 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 126.
 操作表示パネル116は、押圧操作ボタン部128および発光表示部129を有している。操作表示パネル116の内部には、スイッチ130や発光素子131等を積載した制御基板ユニット132があり、制御基板ユニット132は裏面カバー133に取付けられている。 The operation display panel 116 has a press operation button part 128 and a light emission display part 129. Inside the operation display panel 116 is a control board unit 132 on which a switch 130, a light emitting element 131 and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 132 is attached to the back cover 133.
 さらに、発光素子131の光を発光表示部129に導く導光経路134、および、スイッチ130を押圧操作するボタン部135を有する操作部材136が、操作表示パネル116と裏面カバー133との間に設けられている。押圧操作ボタン部128上には透明樹脂部119が形成されておらず、フィルム120のみが存在するので、軽い操作力でスイッチ130を操作することができる。また、発光表示部129には、透過性の高い印刷が施されているので、発光素子131の弱い光でも、使用者に充分認識できるように光らせることができる。 Further, an operation member 136 having a light guide path 134 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 131 to the light emitting display portion 129 and a button portion 135 for pressing the switch 130 is provided between the operation display panel 116 and the back cover 133. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 119 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 128 and only the film 120 exists, the switch 130 can be operated with a light operating force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 129 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light-emitting element 131 can be lit so that the user can fully recognize it.
 使用者が、電源入りボタン(押圧操作ボタン部128のボタンの一つ)を押すと、液晶パネル125には、例えば図8に示したような表示がなされる。使用者は、透明ガラス板122を通して表示を見ることができる。次に、使用者が、例えば「マニュアルコース」と表示された領域の透明ガラス板122の表面を指で触ると、「洗い」の回数や時間の設定表示画面に表示が変化したり、水位の設定表示画面に表示が変化したりして、次々に下位の設定が可能となる。このように、使用者が表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定する方式はタッチパネル方式と呼ばれる。透明ガラス板122の裏面に接着された透明電極124によって、指が透明ガラス板122に触れた時の静電容量の変化が検知されることにより、指が触れた位置を特定し、表示内容を、使用者の操作に応じて変化させることができる。 When the user presses the power-on button (one of the buttons of the pressing operation button unit 128), the liquid crystal panel 125 displays, for example, as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 122. Next, for example, when the user touches the surface of the transparent glass plate 122 in the area where “manual course” is displayed with his / her finger, the display changes on the setting display screen for the number of “washing” and time, The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method. By detecting a change in capacitance when the finger touches the transparent glass plate 122 by the transparent electrode 124 adhered to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 122, the position touched by the finger is specified, and the display contents are displayed. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
 図38に示したような、従来の操作表示パネル1050においては、中央の表示窓は、液晶パネル1051の表示内容を、透明樹脂とその表面にインサート成形されたフィルムとを通して見せるだけのものであり、表示場所も決まっている。よって、表示すべき内容が増えると、表示される文字が小さくなってしまう。またコースボタン1052等の設定ボタンが多数並んでおり、使用者はどこを押したらいいのかわかりにくく、操作性が悪くなり、また、表示文字も小さく視認性が悪くなるという課題がある。 In the conventional operation display panel 1050 as shown in FIG. 38, the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface. The display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller. In addition, there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
 これに対して、本実施の形態においては、上述したように、操作表示パネル116に開口窓121を設けている。そして、操作表示パネル116の、開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側に、透明電極124が接着された透明ガラス板122を、弾性体123を介して取り付ける構成を用いている。この構成により、使用者が、表示画面を直接触って階層的な設定を行うことができる。この結果、固定された操作ボタンを多数設ける必要がなくなり、操作ボタンの数を大幅に減らすことができる。また、液晶パネル125には、その時々に必要な表示のみに絞って表示すればいいので、表示内容を少なく、かつ、表示文字を大きくすることができる。よって、操作性および視認性の向上を図ることができる。 In contrast, in the present embodiment, as described above, the operation display panel 116 is provided with the opening window 121. And the structure which attaches the transparent glass plate 122 with which the transparent electrode 124 was adhere | attached through the elastic body 123 to the back surface side of the part in which the opening window 121 was provided of the operation display panel 116 is used. With this configuration, the user can make hierarchical settings by directly touching the display screen. As a result, there is no need to provide a large number of fixed operation buttons, and the number of operation buttons can be greatly reduced. Further, the liquid crystal panel 125 only needs to display only the necessary display at that time, so that the display contents can be reduced and the display characters can be increased. Therefore, operability and visibility can be improved.
 ここで、静電容量の変化は、指が触る物質の誘電率によって決まり、誘電率が高いほど、静電容量の変化は大きくなり、感度が高くなる。また、感度が高いとは、指で押された位置を正確に素早く認識できることをいう。さらに、例えば、水滴が付着したことを指が触れた状態と認識してしまうような誤検知を起こしにくく、外部ノイズの影響による誤検知をしにくいことをいう。 Here, the change in capacitance is determined by the dielectric constant of the material touched by the finger. The higher the dielectric constant, the greater the change in capacitance and the higher the sensitivity. Also, high sensitivity means that the position pressed by a finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. Furthermore, for example, it means that it is difficult to cause an erroneous detection that recognizes that a water droplet is attached as a touched state by a finger, and an erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
 例えば、ガラスの誘電率は9程度であり、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂は3程度であり、静電容量の変化は厚みに反比例する。よって、例えば、指で触る部分の材質をガラス板とすると、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂に比べて3倍の厚みがあっても、感度を同等にすることができる。 For example, the dielectric constant of glass is about 9, ABS resin and PET resin are about 3, and the change in capacitance is inversely proportional to the thickness. Therefore, for example, if the material of the part touched with a finger is a glass plate, the sensitivity can be made equal even if the thickness is three times that of ABS resin or PET resin.
 なお、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂は、一般的に操作表示パネルの材料として用いられる透明の樹脂成形材料であり、本実施の形態および従来例において、透明樹脂部に使用されている。従来例は、中央の表示部に、他と同じ厚み(3mm程度)の透明樹脂と、その表面に、厚み0.2mm程度のフィルム(PET)とがインサート成形されたものである。これに対して、本実施の形態の操作表示パネル116は、開口窓121を有し、操作表示パネル116の、開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側に、透明電極124が接着された、厚み2mm程度の透明ガラス板122が構成されている。これは、感度を少しでも高くしたいためである。 Note that ABS resin and PET resin are transparent resin molding materials that are generally used as materials for operation display panels, and are used in the transparent resin portion in the present embodiment and conventional examples. In the conventional example, a transparent resin having the same thickness (about 3 mm) as the others and a film (PET) having a thickness of about 0.2 mm are insert-molded on the center display portion. In contrast, the operation display panel 116 of the present embodiment has an opening window 121, and a transparent electrode 124 is bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided. A transparent glass plate 122 having a thickness of about 2 mm is formed. This is to increase the sensitivity as much as possible.
 例えば、操作表示パネル116に開口窓121を設けず、透明樹脂部119の厚みを薄くして、裏面に透明電極124を直接接着することによっても、操作時の感度を高めることができる可能性がある。しかしながら、表面にフィルム120(PET)がインサート成形されるので、フィルム120の密着性を確保しつつ、成形後のソリおよび変形を抑える為には、透明樹脂部119の厚みを2.5mm以上とすることが必要となり、これ以上の薄肉化は難しい。 For example, the operation display panel 116 may not be provided with the opening window 121, the thickness of the transparent resin portion 119 may be reduced, and the transparent electrode 124 may be directly bonded to the back surface, which may increase the sensitivity during operation. is there. However, since the film 120 (PET) is insert-molded on the surface, the thickness of the transparent resin portion 119 is set to 2.5 mm or more in order to suppress warping and deformation after molding while ensuring the adhesion of the film 120. It is necessary to do this, and it is difficult to make it thinner.
 一方で、使用者が操作するときに、違和感なく操作できる程度の感度を得る為には、透明樹脂部119の厚みを1.5mm程度に抑える必要がある。さらに、透明電極124を操作表示パネル116に接着する際には、気泡が残らないように、また、密着性を高める為に、接着後に専用の設備で加圧、加熱を施す必要がある。このとき、操作表示パネル116全体を入れるとなると、大きな設備が必要となり生産性を高めることができない。以上の理由で、本実施の形態においては、操作表示パネル116に直接、透明電極124を接着する構成は採用しなかった。 On the other hand, in order to obtain a sensitivity that can be operated without a sense of incongruity when the user operates, it is necessary to suppress the thickness of the transparent resin portion 119 to about 1.5 mm. Further, when the transparent electrode 124 is bonded to the operation display panel 116, it is necessary to pressurize and heat with dedicated equipment after bonding in order to prevent bubbles from remaining and to improve adhesion. At this time, if the entire operation display panel 116 is inserted, a large facility is required and productivity cannot be increased. For the above reasons, in the present embodiment, a configuration in which the transparent electrode 124 is directly bonded to the operation display panel 116 is not employed.
 本実施の形態においては、操作表示パネル116に開口窓121を設け、操作表示パネル116の、開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側に、透明電極124が接着された透明ガラス板122を、弾性体123を介して取り付けている。これにより、使用者は、液晶パネル125の表示を見て、透明ガラス板122の表面を指で触り、必要に応じて各種運転内容の設定を行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, an opening window 121 is provided on the operation display panel 116, and a transparent glass plate 122 having a transparent electrode 124 bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided. It is attached via an elastic body 123. Thereby, the user can see the display on the liquid crystal panel 125, touch the surface of the transparent glass plate 122 with a finger, and set various operation details as necessary.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、予期せぬ外力が加わることによる破損を防止するために、透明ガラス板122の厚みを2mm程度とした。前述したように、ガラスの誘電率は、ABS樹脂の誘電率よりも大きいので、この厚みであっても操作時の感度を充分高くすることができ、指で押された位置を正確に早く認識することができる。また、例えば水滴が付着したことを指が触れた状態と判断するような誤検知を起こしにくく、外部ノイズの影響による誤検知もしにくい構成を実現することができる。 In the present embodiment, the thickness of the transparent glass plate 122 is set to about 2 mm in order to prevent damage caused by unexpected external force. As mentioned above, since the dielectric constant of glass is larger than that of ABS resin, the sensitivity at the time of operation can be sufficiently increased even with this thickness, and the position pressed by the finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. can do. In addition, for example, it is possible to realize a configuration in which it is difficult to cause erroneous detection such as determining that a finger is touched when water droplets are attached, and to prevent erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
 透明ガラス板122の裏側には、液晶パネル125や制御基板ユニット127等の電装部品が配置されているので、防水することが必要となる。そこで、本実施の形態においては、実質的に矩形形状の透明ガラス板122の外周部を枠形状の弾性体123で覆い、弾性体123を介して、透明ガラス板122を、操作表示パネル116の、実質的に矩形形状の開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。開口窓121の上辺137の内部、および、下辺138の内部では、透明ガラス板122の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向において、透明ガラス板122が、弾性体123を介して、操作表示パネル116と液晶取付台126との間に防水的に取付けられている。 Since electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 125 and the control board unit 127 are arranged on the back side of the transparent glass plate 122, it is necessary to waterproof. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 122 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 123, and the transparent glass plate 122 is attached to the operation display panel 116 via the elastic body 123. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 121 is provided. In the inside of the upper side 137 of the opening window 121 and the inside of the lower side 138, the transparent glass plate 122 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 123 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 122. The panel 116 and the liquid crystal mount 126 are attached in a waterproof manner.
 また、開口窓121の左辺139の内部、および、右辺140の内部でも、透明ガラス板122の裏面側、端面側の二方向において、透明ガラス板122が、弾性体123を介して、操作表示パネル116と液晶取付台126との間に防水的に取付けられている。 In addition, the transparent glass plate 122 is arranged on the operation display panel via the elastic body 123 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 122 even inside the left side 139 and right side 140 of the opening window 121. 116 and the liquid crystal mounting base 126 are waterproofly attached.
 さらに、操作表示パネル116の裏面の開口窓121の四隅の近傍には、ボス141が設けられており、液晶取付台126および裏面カバー133はビスにより締結されている。ビスによる締結状態では、弾性体123が、液晶取付台126によって押し付けられて、透明ガラス板122および操作表示パネル116と密着している。これにより、開口窓121の防水性が確保されるので、使用者が、誤って開口窓121に水をこぼしたりしても、内部にある液晶パネル125や制御基板ユニット127等の電装部品に水が付着することがなく、安全性を高めることができる。 Furthermore, bosses 141 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 121 on the back surface of the operation display panel 116, and the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the back surface cover 133 are fastened with screws. In the fastening state with screws, the elastic body 123 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 122 and the operation display panel 116. As a result, the waterproof property of the opening window 121 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 121, water is applied to the electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 125 and the control board unit 127. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、液晶取付台126および裏面カバー133が共締めされる例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではなく、液晶取付台126を単独で操作表示パネル116にビスで締結することによっても同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the back cover 133 are fastened together is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 126 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 116 with screws.
 また、透明ガラス板122が、弾性体123を介して、操作表示パネル116の、開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けられていることにより、外部から加わる衝撃で透明ガラス板122が破損することを防止できる。透明ガラス板122に、例えば、使用者が何かを落としたとき、衝撃荷重が加わる。また、製品が包装状態で使用者宅に届けられる物流途中において、積荷状態から落下したり、転倒したりした場合にも、同じく衝撃力が加わる。操作表示パネル116は樹脂製であり、少しは衝撃を吸収するが、透明ガラス板122は硬いが衝撃に弱い。よって、透明ガラス板122の外周に弾性体123を配置することによって、柔らかい構造となり、外部から衝撃が加わっても破損を防ぐことができる。 Further, since the transparent glass plate 122 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided via the elastic body 123, the transparent glass plate 122 is applied by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 122, an impact load is applied. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied. The operation display panel 116 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 122 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 123 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 122, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
 ガラスは、ABS樹脂に比べて、線膨張係数が一桁小さい。製品が使用者宅で設置される場所においては、夏場、冬場での気温差が大きい。また、製品が倉庫に包装状態で保管された状態においても、季節、地域差によってかなりの温度差が生じる。線膨張係数の違いが大きい部品同士を組み合わせるときには、熱膨張差による変形を吸収する構造にしないと部品の破損を招く場合がある。 Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin. In places where the products are installed at the user's home, the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences. When components having a large difference in linear expansion coefficient are combined, damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
 そこで、本実施の形態においては、透明ガラス板122を、弾性体123を介して、操作表示パネル116の、開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。これにより、熱膨張差で透明ガラス板122と操作表示パネル116や液晶取付台126との間に寸法変化が生じたとしても、弾性体123によって吸収されるので、部品の破損を防ぐことができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transparent glass plate 122 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided via the elastic body 123. As a result, even if a dimensional change occurs between the transparent glass plate 122 and the operation display panel 116 or the liquid crystal mounting base 126 due to a difference in thermal expansion, the elastic body 123 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
 操作表示パネル116には、使用者が透明ガラス板122に指を触れて運転内容を設定できる開口窓121内の領域の他にも、電源入り、電源切り、および、スタート等の押圧操作ボタン部128もいくつか配置されている。使用者が、液晶パネル125に表示された内容に応じて、透明ガラス板122に直接触れて設定することにより、押圧操作ボタン部128をなくしてしまうことも可能である。 On the operation display panel 116, in addition to the area in the opening window 121 where the user can set the operation content by touching the transparent glass plate 122 with his / her finger, pressing operation button portions such as power on, power off and start are provided. Several 128 are also arranged. It is also possible for the user to eliminate the pressing button 128 by directly touching and setting the transparent glass plate 122 according to the content displayed on the liquid crystal panel 125.
 しかしながら、常に外から見える、固定された操作ボタンを残しておかないと、使用者が、操作の途中で間違えて一つ前の操作に戻したいときや、運転中に何か不具合が起きてすぐに止めたいとき等に、何をしたらいいのかわからなくなることがある。これを防止するために、固定された操作ボタンを残しているものである。 However, if you do not leave a fixed operation button that is always visible from the outside, the user will make a mistake during the operation and want to return to the previous operation, or if something goes wrong during driving. When you want to stop, you may not know what to do. In order to prevent this, a fixed operation button is left.
 また、本実施の形態においては、押圧操作ボタン部128を押すことによって動作するスイッチ130、および、発光表示部129を光らせる発光素子131等を、制御基板ユニット132に積載している。そして、制御基板ユニット132を、透明電極124および液晶パネル125を制御する制御基板ユニット127から分離させるとともに、制御基板ユニット132を裏面カバー133に取付け、制御基板ユニット127を液晶取付台126の裏面に取付けている。 Further, in the present embodiment, the switch 130 that is operated by pressing the pressing operation button unit 128, the light emitting element 131 that illuminates the light emitting display unit 129, and the like are stacked on the control board unit 132. Then, the control board unit 132 is separated from the control board unit 127 that controls the transparent electrode 124 and the liquid crystal panel 125, the control board unit 132 is attached to the back cover 133, and the control board unit 127 is attached to the back face of the liquid crystal mounting base 126. It is installed.
 このように、制御基板ユニット127,132を分離したのは、操作表示パネル116の表面形状が、製品のセンター位置から端に行くほど後退するラウンド形状であるためである。このラウンド形状の為、センター付近に置かれる制御基板ユニット127に比べて、右端に置かれる制御基板ユニット132の位置は相対的に後退し、互いに段違いに配置されることとなり、一つの部材として構成することは難しい。よって、例えば操作表示パネル116の表面形状が平面に近い形状であるならば、制御基板ユニット127,132を一体に構成して、液晶取付台126の裏面等に取り付けた構成とすることができる。 The reason why the control board units 127 and 132 are separated in this way is that the surface shape of the operation display panel 116 is a round shape that recedes from the center position of the product toward the end. Due to this round shape, the position of the control board unit 132 placed at the right end is relatively retracted compared to the control board unit 127 placed near the center, and the control board unit 132 is arranged differently from each other. Difficult to do. Therefore, for example, if the surface shape of the operation display panel 116 is a shape close to a plane, the control board units 127 and 132 can be configured integrally and attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 or the like.
 次に、矩形形状の開口窓121の上下左右の各辺に形成される、透明樹脂部119と透明ガラス板122との凹段差について説明する。図11Aに示したように、開口窓121の左辺139および右辺140における、操作表示パネル116と透明ガラス板122との表面凹段差H2は、図10に示した開口窓121の上辺137および下辺138における、操作表示パネル116と透明ガラス板122との表面凹段差H1よりも小さい。この表面凹段差は、透明ガラス板122の上にかぶさる透明樹脂部119の厚みと、もし弾性体123が介在する場合には、その厚みとを加えたものになる。 Next, the concave steps between the transparent resin portion 119 and the transparent glass plate 122 formed on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the rectangular opening window 121 will be described. As shown in FIG. 11A, the surface concave steps H2 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122 on the left side 139 and the right side 140 of the opening window 121 are the upper side 137 and the lower side 138 of the opening window 121 shown in FIG. Is smaller than the surface concave step H1 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122. The surface concave step is obtained by adding the thickness of the transparent resin portion 119 that covers the transparent glass plate 122 and the thickness of the elastic body 123 when the elastic body 123 is interposed.
 上述したように、開口窓121の左辺139の内部、および、右辺140の内部では、透明ガラス板122の裏面側、端面側の二方向で弾性体123を介しているが、表面側は直接、透明樹脂部119に当たっているので、表面凹段差H2は、インサート成形が問題なくできる厚み2.5mm程度で済む。 As described above, in the inside of the left side 139 of the opening window 121 and the inside of the right side 140, the elastic body 123 is interposed in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 122. Since it hits the transparent resin portion 119, the surface concave step H2 only needs to have a thickness of about 2.5 mm that allows insert molding without problems.
 一方、図10に示すように、開口窓121の上辺137の内部、および、下辺138の内部では、透明ガラス板122の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向で弾性体123を介しているので、表面凹段差H1は、透明樹脂部119の厚み3mmと、弾性体123の厚み1.5mmとを足した4.5mm程度となり、表面凹段差H2よりも大きくなる。そして、表面凹段差H1と表面凹段差H2との差は、左辺139よりも左側に形成された段部142の段差H3、および、右辺140よりも右側に形成された段部142の段差H3によって吸収される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10, inside the upper side 137 and the inside of the lower side 138 of the opening window 121, the elastic body 123 is interposed in the three directions of the front side, the back side, and the end side of the transparent glass plate 122. Therefore, the surface concave step H1 is about 4.5 mm obtained by adding the thickness of 3 mm of the transparent resin portion 119 and the thickness of 1.5 mm of the elastic body 123, and is larger than the surface concave step H2. The difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is due to the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the left side of the left side 139 and the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the right side of the right side 140. Absorbed.
 開口窓121は、操作表示パネル116の表面よりも一段凹んでいるので、外観的に目立ち、操作表示パネル116の全幅L0に対して、開口窓の横幅L1が小さ過ぎると、表示部となるガラス部分が貧弱で高級感を損なうというデザイン的な課題が生じ得る。液晶パネル125に情報が表示されて、使用者が運転内容を設定するときや、製品の運転状況を表示しているときには、開口窓121内が明るく点灯しているので気にならないが、消灯時には、開口窓121の凹領域が外観的な凹みとして一層目立ち易くなる。 Since the opening window 121 is recessed by one step from the surface of the operation display panel 116, it is conspicuous in appearance, and if the width L1 of the opening window is too small with respect to the entire width L0 of the operation display panel 116, glass serving as a display unit There may be a design problem that the portion is poor and detracts from luxury. When the information is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 125 and the user sets the operation details or the operation status of the product is displayed, the inside of the opening window 121 is brightly lit, so it does not matter. The recessed area of the opening window 121 becomes more conspicuous as an external dent.
 開口窓121の横幅L1を大きくして、操作表示パネル116の全幅L0に対する比率を、例えば四割程度にすることにより、開口窓121の凹領域の存在感を増して、デザイン性を高めることができる。しかしながら、全幅L0は600mm程度であるので、開口窓121の横幅L1を240mm程度とすることが必要となり、これだけ大きな透明ガラス板122を、防水性を確保しつつ、衝撃力にも耐えるように、操作表示パネル116に取り付けることは難しい。また、操作表示パネル116自体も、これだけ大きな開口窓121を設けると、部品の強度が低下し、成形後のソリおよび変形を抑えることが難しくなる。さらに、透明ガラス板122および透明電極124が大型化するので生産コストも高くなってしまう。 By increasing the horizontal width L1 of the opening window 121 and setting the ratio of the operation display panel 116 to the total width L0 to, for example, about 40%, the presence of the recessed area of the opening window 121 can be increased and the design can be improved. it can. However, since the total width L0 is about 600 mm, it is necessary to set the lateral width L1 of the opening window 121 to about 240 mm, and the transparent glass plate 122 that is as large as this can withstand impact force while ensuring waterproofness. It is difficult to attach to the operation display panel 116. Further, if the operation display panel 116 itself is provided with such a large opening window 121, the strength of the parts is lowered, and it becomes difficult to suppress warping and deformation after molding. Furthermore, since the transparent glass plate 122 and the transparent electrode 124 are increased in size, the production cost is increased.
 本実施の形態においては、開口窓121の左辺139および右辺140における、操作表示パネル116と透明ガラス板122との表面凹段差H2を、上辺137および下辺138の、操作表示パネル116と透明ガラス板122との表面凹段差H1よりも小さくしている。そして、表面凹段差H1と表面凹段差H2との差を、左辺139よりも左側に形成した段部142の段差H3、および、右辺140よりも右側に形成した段部142の段差H3によって吸収させている。つまり、表面凹段差H1は、表面凹段差H2と段差H3の和にほぼ等しい。このように、開口窓121の横幅L1に加えて、その外側に広がる段部142間の横幅L2も設けることにより、外観的に目立つ凹領域を、より幅広に見せることができる。 In the present embodiment, the surface step difference H2 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122 on the left side 139 and the right side 140 of the opening window 121 is the same as the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate on the upper side 137 and the lower side 138. It is made smaller than the surface concave step H <b> 1 with 122. Then, the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is absorbed by the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the left side of the left side 139 and the step H3 of the step 142 formed on the right side of the right side 140. ing. That is, the surface concave step H1 is substantially equal to the sum of the surface concave step H2 and the step H3. Thus, in addition to the lateral width L1 of the opening window 121, by providing the lateral width L2 between the stepped portions 142 spreading outward, the conspicuous concave region can be made wider.
 開口窓121の横幅L1は、透明ガラス板122、透明電極124および液晶パネル125の大きさに関係する。具体的には、これらの電装部品を、外部からの水浸入から保護するとともに、外部からの衝撃に耐えて破損を防止するのに充分な大きさとして、横幅L1=150mm程度に設定されている。しかしながら、これでは操作表示パネル116の全幅L0=600mm程度に対して、小さ過ぎて外観的に貧弱に見える。よって、開口窓121の外側に、段部142間の横幅L2=260mmの凹領域を設けているのである。つまり、この構成によれば、凹領域の横幅L2を、操作表示パネル116の全幅L0に対して四割程度の大きさにすることができるので、外観的にはこの凹領域が認識され、存在感を増してデザイン性を高めることができる。 The horizontal width L1 of the opening window 121 is related to the size of the transparent glass plate 122, the transparent electrode 124, and the liquid crystal panel 125. Specifically, the width L1 is set to about 150 mm as a size sufficient to protect these electric parts from water ingress from the outside and to resist damage from the external impact. . However, this is too small for the overall width L0 = 600 mm of the operation display panel 116 and looks poor in appearance. Therefore, a recessed region having a lateral width L2 = 260 mm between the stepped portions 142 is provided outside the opening window 121. In other words, according to this configuration, the lateral width L2 of the recessed area can be set to about 40% of the total width L0 of the operation display panel 116. Design can be enhanced by increasing the feeling.
 この段部142間の横幅L2は、防水性および強度等の面で、内部構造への影響を与えないので、自由に設定することができる。また、開口窓121の左辺139および右辺140においては、段差H2を小さくする為に、透明ガラス板122の表面側を操作表示パネル116に当接させているが、弾性体123が透明ガラス板122の裏面側および端面側に介在し、ボス141においてビス締結されて、液晶取付台126と操作表示パネル116との間で圧迫されている構成である。これにより、透明ガラス板122の表面側からの水が、開口窓121の内部に侵入することなく防水性が確保される。また、外部から衝撃が加わっても、弾性体123によって吸収されるので、部品の破損等を防ぐこともできる。 The lateral width L2 between the step portions 142 can be freely set because it does not affect the internal structure in terms of waterproofness and strength. Further, on the left side 139 and the right side 140 of the opening window 121, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 122 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 116 in order to reduce the step H2. In this configuration, the screw is interposed between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116 by being screwed at the boss 141. Thereby, the water resistance from the surface side of the transparent glass plate 122 is ensured without entering the inside of the opening window 121. Further, even if an impact is applied from the outside, the elastic body 123 absorbs it, so that it is possible to prevent damage to parts.
 図13Aは、本発明の第2の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機200の操作表示パネル116の上辺137付近の断面構成を示す図であり、図13Bは、同操作表示パネル116の下辺138付近の断面構成を示す図である。また、図14は、同操作表示パネル116の背面図であり、図15Aは、同ドラム式洗濯機200の裏面カバー133の開口部156付近の断面構成を示す図であり、図15Bは、同ドラム式洗濯機200の裏面カバー133の開口部162付近の断面構成を示す図である。 FIG. 13A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the upper side 137 of the operation display panel 116 of the drum-type washing machine 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13B shows the vicinity of the lower side 138 of the operation display panel 116 FIG. 14 is a rear view of the operation display panel 116, FIG. 15A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the opening 156 of the back cover 133 of the drum type washing machine 200, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the opening part 162 vicinity of the back surface cover 133 of the drum type washing machine 200. FIG.
 透明ガラス板122は、弾性体123を介して、液晶取付台126と操作表示パネル116との間に弾性保持されている。液晶取付台126の透明ガラス板122側には、液晶パネル125が取付けられており、液晶取付台126の裏面には、制御基板ユニット127が取付けられている。操作表示パネル116の下側には、扉109や洗剤投入ケース117が配置されているとともに、上側は製品全体の高さに影響する為、操作表示パネル116を大きく構成することは難しい。そこで、液晶取付台126の表裏に部品を配置することにより、操作表示パネル116内部のスペースを有効に活用することができ、表示範囲を広く活用することができる。 The transparent glass plate 122 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116 via the elastic body 123. A liquid crystal panel 125 is attached to the liquid crystal attachment base 126 on the transparent glass plate 122 side, and a control board unit 127 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal attachment base 126. On the lower side of the operation display panel 116, a door 109 and a detergent charging case 117 are arranged, and the upper side affects the height of the entire product, so that it is difficult to make the operation display panel 116 large. Therefore, by arranging parts on the front and back of the liquid crystal mounting base 126, the space inside the operation display panel 116 can be used effectively, and the display range can be used widely.
 透明電極124の左辺側には、中継線150が設けられている。中継線150は、制御基板ユニット127に接続され、使用者が表示画面のどこを触ったかという操作情報を伝える機能を有している。また、液晶パネル125の下辺側には中継線151が設けられている。中継線151は、制御基板ユニット127に接続されており、液晶パネル125の表示内容の制御を行う。透明ガラス板122、弾性体123、液晶パネル125、液晶取付台126および制御基板ユニット127は、ユニット化されて、タッチパネルユニット152を構成している。タッチパネルユニット152は単独で操作表示パネル116の裏面に取付けられていてもよい。また、タッチパネルユニット152を裏面カバー133に取付けた後、制御基板ユニット132や操作部材136を組み付けた操作表示ユニット153の状態で操作表示パネル116の裏面に取付けしてもよい。 A relay line 150 is provided on the left side of the transparent electrode 124. The relay line 150 is connected to the control board unit 127 and has a function of transmitting operation information indicating where the user touched the display screen. A relay line 151 is provided on the lower side of the liquid crystal panel 125. The relay line 151 is connected to the control board unit 127 and controls the display content of the liquid crystal panel 125. The transparent glass plate 122, the elastic body 123, the liquid crystal panel 125, the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the control board unit 127 are unitized to form a touch panel unit 152. The touch panel unit 152 may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 116 alone. Further, after the touch panel unit 152 is attached to the back cover 133, the touch panel unit 152 may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 116 in the state of the operation display unit 153 assembled with the control board unit 132 and the operation member 136.
 透明電極124を透明ガラス板122に接着するときには、埃が付着したり気泡が発生したりしないように特別な製造設備が必要になる。また、使用者が指で透明ガラス板122を触れた位置が、液晶パネル125での位置と正しく対応して認識されるか、および、感度は正常か等の特別な性能検査も必要になる。透明ガラス板122は、その外周を弾性体123で覆われて液晶取付台126に取付けられる。したがって、タッチパネルユニット152として組立てられた後は、透明電極124と液晶パネル125の位置関係がずれて操作に支障をきたしたり、透明電極124に埃が付着して外観上の問題になったりすることを防ぐことができる。 When adhering the transparent electrode 124 to the transparent glass plate 122, special manufacturing equipment is required so that dust does not adhere and bubbles do not occur. In addition, special performance inspections such as whether the position at which the user touches the transparent glass plate 122 with a finger is recognized corresponding to the position on the liquid crystal panel 125 and the sensitivity is normal are also required. The outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 122 is covered with an elastic body 123 and attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 126. Therefore, after being assembled as the touch panel unit 152, the positional relationship between the transparent electrode 124 and the liquid crystal panel 125 may be shifted, thereby hindering the operation, or dust may adhere to the transparent electrode 124 and cause an appearance problem. Can be prevented.
 また、液晶取付台126の表側に液晶パネル125を取付け、裏面に制御基板ユニット127を取付けてユニット化することにより、制御基板ユニット127に接続される中継線150,151の長さを短くすることができる。この結果、外部ノイズによる誤動作を起きにくくすることができるし、組立時に不用意に引っ掛けて損傷することを防止でき、組立性も向上する。すなわち、性能や外観等の品質が確保されたユニット状態で、タッチパネルユニット152を操作表示パネル116に組み付けることができるので、品質が安定するとともに組立性を向上させることができる。また、ユニット化に必要な検査・製造設備を備えた工場でタッチパネルユニット152を生産して、そのような設備を必要としない操作表示ユニット153を、特殊な設備を持たない工場で生産することもできる。また、操作表示パネル116への組立はまた別の工場で行うといった柔軟な生産体制をとることも可能である。 In addition, the length of the relay lines 150 and 151 connected to the control board unit 127 can be shortened by attaching the liquid crystal panel 125 to the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and attaching the control board unit 127 to the back side to form a unit. Can do. As a result, malfunction due to external noise can be prevented, and it can be prevented from being accidentally hooked and damaged at the time of assembly, and the assemblability is improved. That is, since the touch panel unit 152 can be assembled to the operation display panel 116 in a unit state in which quality such as performance and appearance is ensured, the quality is stabilized and the assemblability can be improved. It is also possible to produce the touch panel unit 152 in a factory equipped with inspection / manufacturing equipment necessary for unitization, and to produce an operation display unit 153 that does not require such equipment in a factory that does not have special equipment. it can. Further, it is possible to adopt a flexible production system in which the operation display panel 116 is assembled in another factory.
 図11Bに示したように、液晶取付台126は、開口窓121の近傍で、操作表示パネル116の裏面に形成されたボス141でビスにより締結されている。ボス141を形成するためには、通常15mm程度のスペースが必要な為、ボス141はスペースに余裕のある開口窓121の左右側に四ヶ所設ける。しかし、液晶パネル125の上下方向の幅を最大限利用できるように、開口窓121の上下側にはボス141を設けていない。このような構成であっても、前述したように、透明ガラス板122は、弾性体123によって外周を覆われて、液晶取付台126と操作表示パネル116との間に弾性保持されているので、シール性を保持して、開口窓121からタッチパネルユニット152の内部に洗剤水等が侵入することを防止することができる。なお、開口窓121の近傍を直接ビスで締結することが、シール性を確保するのに効果的である。また、裏面カバー133と液晶取付台126とを共締めすることで、スペースを確保するとともに組立性を向上することができる。 As shown in FIG. 11B, the liquid crystal mounting base 126 is fastened by screws with a boss 141 formed on the back surface of the operation display panel 116 in the vicinity of the opening window 121. In order to form the boss 141, a space of about 15 mm is usually required, so the boss 141 is provided at four positions on the left and right sides of the opening window 121 having a sufficient space. However, the boss 141 is not provided on the upper and lower sides of the opening window 121 so that the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 125 can be utilized to the maximum. Even in such a configuration, as described above, the transparent glass plate 122 is covered with the elastic body 123 and elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116. It is possible to prevent the detergent water and the like from entering the inside of the touch panel unit 152 from the opening window 121 while maintaining the sealing property. Note that it is effective to secure the sealing performance by directly fastening the vicinity of the opening window 121 with a screw. Further, by fastening the back cover 133 and the liquid crystal mounting base 126 together, it is possible to secure space and improve assemblability.
 図13A、図13Bおよび図14に示したように、液晶取付台126には、ボス141間(ビス締結部間)で操作表示パネル116と係合する係合部154、155(第1の係合部)が設けられている。前述したように、スペースの余裕が無い開口窓121の上下方向には、ボス141を設けることが難しいため、液晶パネル125が横長に広がると、ボス141間(ビス締結部間)が離れて、操作表示パネル116の浮きを規制できなくなる。そこで、ボス141間の、液晶取付台126の上辺に係合部154を設けるとともに、下辺には係合部155を設けて、それぞれを操作表示パネル116に係合させる。これにより、ボス141間の浮きを規制して、開口窓121の全域にわたってシール性を確保することができる。この係合部154,155は、ボス141と比べて、少ないスペースに形成できる為、液晶パネル125の上下方向の幅を犠牲にすることなく、シール性を確保することができ、デザイン性、使い勝手を向上させることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 13A, 13B, and 14, the liquid crystal mounting base 126 has engaging portions 154, 155 (first engagement) that engage with the operation display panel 116 between the bosses 141 (between the screw fastening portions). Joint section) is provided. As described above, since it is difficult to provide the boss 141 in the vertical direction of the opening window 121 having no space, when the liquid crystal panel 125 spreads horizontally, the space between the bosses 141 (between the screw fastening portions) is separated. The floating of the operation display panel 116 cannot be restricted. Therefore, an engaging portion 154 is provided on the upper side of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 between the bosses 141, and an engaging portion 155 is provided on the lower side, and each is engaged with the operation display panel 116. Thereby, the float between the boss | hubs 141 is controlled and a sealing performance can be ensured over the whole region of the opening window 121. Since the engaging portions 154 and 155 can be formed in a smaller space than the boss 141, the sealing performance can be secured without sacrificing the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 125, and the design and usability can be ensured. Can be improved.
 図14、図15Aおよび図15Bに示したように、制御基板ユニット127を覆う裏面カバー133には、開口部156(第1の開口部)が設けられている。開口部156に対応した位置には、制御基板ユニット127の中継コネクタ157が設けられ、開口部156を覆う蓋158(第1の蓋)が設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 14, 15A and 15B, the back cover 133 covering the control board unit 127 is provided with an opening 156 (first opening). A relay connector 157 of the control board unit 127 is provided at a position corresponding to the opening 156, and a lid 158 (first lid) that covers the opening 156 is provided.
 図14においては、蓋158を取って、開口部156から中継コネクタ157が見える状態を示している。中継コネクタ157は、制御基板ユニット132と制御基板ユニット127とを接続するものであり、あらかじめ接続した状態で裏面カバー133を操作表示パネル116に取り付ける必要はなく、操作表示ユニット153として組立てた状態で、後から接続することができる。 FIG. 14 shows a state where the cover 158 is removed and the relay connector 157 can be seen from the opening 156. The relay connector 157 connects the control board unit 132 and the control board unit 127, and it is not necessary to attach the back cover 133 to the operation display panel 116 in a pre-connected state, but in a state assembled as the operation display unit 153. Can be connected later.
 裏面カバー133を操作表示パネル116に取り付ける前に、中継コネクタ157を接続するということは、中継リード線159がタッチパネルユニット152によって覆われた状態で、手探りで作業することになる。また、中継リード線159にたるみを持たせる必要も生じるので組立性が悪い上に、ユニット内部で中継リード線159が噛みこむ可能性もある。しかしながら、操作表示ユニット153を組み立てた後に中継コネクタ157を開口部156から接続し、最後に蓋158をすることにより、中継リード線159に不要なたるみを持たせる必要がなくなる。したがって、操作表示ユニット153の内部で中継リード線159が噛み込むことを防止でき、作業性を向上することができる。 Connecting the relay connector 157 before attaching the back cover 133 to the operation display panel 116 means that the relay lead wire 159 is covered by the touch panel unit 152 and is frustrated. Further, since it is necessary to give the relay lead wire 159 slack, the assemblability is poor and the relay lead wire 159 may be bitten inside the unit. However, the relay connector 157 is connected from the opening 156 after the operation display unit 153 is assembled, and the lid 158 is finally attached, so that it is not necessary to give the relay lead wire 159 an unnecessary slack. Therefore, the relay lead wire 159 can be prevented from biting inside the operation display unit 153, and workability can be improved.
 なお、制御基板ユニット127の開口部156から見える位置には、中継コネクタ160も設けられている。よって、前述の中継コネクタ157と同様に、操作表示ユニット153が組み立てられた後に、本体側に配置される制御装置(図示せず)と接続される中継リード線161を、開口部156から中継コネクタ160に接続することができる。 A relay connector 160 is also provided at a position visible from the opening 156 of the control board unit 127. Therefore, similarly to the above-described relay connector 157, after the operation display unit 153 is assembled, the relay lead wire 161 connected to the control device (not shown) arranged on the main body side is connected from the opening 156 to the relay connector. 160 can be connected.
 中継リード線161は、裏面カバー133の外側を這わせることができるので、内部を這わして手探り作業で組み立てる必要がない。したがって、操作表示ユニット153の内部で中継リード線161が噛み込むことを防止でき、作業性も向上することができる。 Since the relay lead wire 161 can be turned on the outside of the back cover 133, there is no need to assemble the assembly by hand search. Therefore, the relay lead wire 161 can be prevented from biting inside the operation display unit 153, and workability can be improved.
 また、中継リード線159,161を、中継コネクタ157,160に接続した後、開口部156に蓋158をすることにより、制御基板ユニット127,132、液晶パネル125、および、透明電極124は、裏面カバー133と操作表示パネル116とで覆われる。そのため、全域にわたって、例えば勘合隙間を0.5mm程度に抑えることができる。これにより、操作表示パネル116を本体101に組み立てた後、ゴキブリ等の昆虫や埃等が、操作表示ユニット153内部に侵入することを防いで、長期間にわたって製品を故障から防ぐことができる。 Further, after connecting the relay lead wires 159 and 161 to the relay connectors 157 and 160, the cover 158 is put on the opening 156, so that the control board units 127 and 132, the liquid crystal panel 125, and the transparent electrode 124 can be The cover 133 and the operation display panel 116 are covered. Therefore, for example, the fitting gap can be suppressed to about 0.5 mm over the entire area. Thereby, after the operation display panel 116 is assembled to the main body 101, insects such as cockroaches, dust, and the like can be prevented from entering the operation display unit 153, and the product can be prevented from failure for a long period of time.
 また、図14、図15Aおよび図15Bに示したように、制御基板ユニット127を覆う裏面カバー133には開口部162(第1の開口部)が設けられている。開口部162に対応した位置には、制御基板ユニット127のコネクタ163が設けられるとともに、開口部162を覆う蓋164(第2の蓋)が設けられている。図14においては、蓋164を取って、開口部162からコネクタ163が見える状態を示している。コネクタ163は、制御プログラムを書込みためのものであり、製品に組立後、工場または使用者宅で、例えば制御プログラムの改良が行われ、制御基板ユニット127のマイコンに書込みをする必要が生じたときに、利用されるものである。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 14, 15A and 15B, the back cover 133 covering the control board unit 127 is provided with an opening 162 (first opening). A connector 163 of the control board unit 127 is provided at a position corresponding to the opening 162, and a lid 164 (second lid) that covers the opening 162 is provided. In FIG. 14, the cover 164 is removed and the connector 163 can be seen from the opening 162. The connector 163 is for writing a control program. When the control program is improved after assembly into a product, for example, at a factory or a user's house, it is necessary to write to the microcomputer of the control board unit 127. In addition, it is used.
 制御プログラムを書込みする機会はそう多くはないが、量産が始まる初期には発生する場合がある。その時の作業として、操作表示パネル116を本体101から外して、蓋164を開いて、開口部162からコネクタ163が見える状態にして、コネクタ163を接続することにより、書込みすることができる。このとき、その他のコネクタ等の電気接続部には一切触らなくてもよく、裏面カバー133を操作表示パネル116から外す必要もない。よって、作業が楽である上に、再度組立するときのミス等の二次災害を防止することができる。 ∙ There are not many opportunities to write control programs, but they may occur at the beginning of mass production. As work at that time, writing can be performed by removing the operation display panel 116 from the main body 101, opening the lid 164, allowing the connector 163 to be seen from the opening 162, and connecting the connector 163. At this time, it is not necessary to touch any other electrical connection portion such as a connector, and it is not necessary to remove the back cover 133 from the operation display panel 116. Therefore, work is easy and secondary disasters such as mistakes when reassembling can be prevented.
 また、開口部162を蓋164によって覆うことにより、制御基板ユニット127,132、液晶パネル125、および透明電極124は、裏面カバー133と操作表示パネル116とで覆われる。そのため、全域にわたって、例えば勘合隙間を0.5mm程度に抑えることができる。これにより、操作表示パネル116を本体101に組み立てた後、ゴキブリ等の昆虫や埃等が操作表示ユニット153内部に侵入することを防ぎ、長期間にわたって製品を故障から防ぐことができる。 Further, by covering the opening 162 with the lid 164, the control board units 127 and 132, the liquid crystal panel 125, and the transparent electrode 124 are covered with the back cover 133 and the operation display panel 116. Therefore, for example, the fitting gap can be suppressed to about 0.5 mm over the entire area. Thereby, after assembling the operation display panel 116 to the main body 101, insects such as cockroaches, dust and the like can be prevented from entering the operation display unit 153, and the product can be prevented from being broken for a long time.
 以上述べたように、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機200は、回転駆動される回転ドラム103と、回転ドラム103を収納する洗濯機筐体である本体101と、洗濯機筐体の上方に配設され、開口窓121を有する操作表示パネル116と、操作表示パネル116の裏面側に取り付けられる液晶パネル125とを備えている。また、操作表示パネル116の、開口窓121が設けられた部分の裏面側に、弾性体123を介して開口窓121の裏側に取り付けられる透明ガラス板122と、透明ガラス板122の裏面に装着される透明電極124とを備えている。 As described above, the drum type washing machine 200 according to the present embodiment includes the rotating drum 103 that is rotationally driven, the main body 101 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 103, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing. An operation display panel 116 having an opening window 121 and a liquid crystal panel 125 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 116 are provided. In addition, a transparent glass plate 122 attached to the back side of the opening window 121 via the elastic body 123 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 116 where the opening window 121 is provided, and the back surface of the transparent glass plate 122 are attached. The transparent electrode 124 is provided.
 このような構成により、運転内容を設定する場合に、使用者が、透明ガラス板122の表示を直接触って選択したいコースを選ぶと、続けて、例えば「洗い」の時間設定等の、さらに下層の表示が行われる。よって、使用者が、それを触って設定を決定していく階層的な操作が可能となる。また、操作ボタンを減らすことができ、表示する文字等も大きくすることができ、操作性および視認性を向上させることができる。また、透明ガラス板122は、弾性体123を介して操作表示パネル116に取り付けられているので、透明ガラス板122に付着した水が筐体内に浸入することを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, when setting the operation details, if the user selects a course that he / she wants to select by directly touching the display of the transparent glass plate 122, then, for example, the time setting for “washing”, etc. Is displayed. Therefore, a hierarchical operation in which the user touches it to determine the setting is possible. Further, the number of operation buttons can be reduced, the displayed characters and the like can be enlarged, and operability and visibility can be improved. Moreover, since the transparent glass plate 122 is attached to the operation display panel 116 via the elastic body 123, it is possible to prevent water adhering to the transparent glass plate 122 from entering the housing.
 また、開口窓121は、実質的に矩形形状であり、開口窓121の左辺139および右辺140に形成される、操作表示パネル116と透明ガラス板122との段差H2が、開口窓121の上辺137および下辺138に形成される、操作表示パネル116と透明ガラス板122との段差H1よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 The opening window 121 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a step H2 between the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122 formed on the left side 139 and the right side 140 of the opening window 121 is the upper side 137 of the opening window 121. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level | step difference H1 of the operation display panel 116 and the transparent glass plate 122 which are formed in the lower side 138. FIG.
 このような構成により、表示、操作機能を有する透明ガラス板122を、視覚的に大きく見せることができる。透明ガラス板122は開口窓121よりも凹側(筐体内部側)にあり、外観的に目立つので、開口窓121の操作表示パネル116に占める面積が小さいと、特に消灯時には外観デザイン的に貧弱に見られることがある。しかしながら、上述の構成にすることにより、透明ガラス板122を、横長に大きく見せることができ、外観デザイン性を向上させることができる。 With such a configuration, the transparent glass plate 122 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large. The transparent glass plate 122 is on the concave side (inside the housing) than the opening window 121 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 121 in the operation display panel 116 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen. However, with the above-described configuration, the transparent glass plate 122 can be made to appear large horizontally and the appearance design can be improved.
 また、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機200は、液晶パネル125が取り付けられる液晶取付台126と、液晶パネル125および透明電極124を制御する制御基板ユニット127とをさらに備えている。透明ガラス板122は、弾性体123を介して、液晶取付台126と操作表示パネル116との間に弾性保持され、制御基板ユニット127は、液晶取付台126の裏面に取り付けられている。 The drum type washing machine 200 according to the present embodiment further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 126 to which the liquid crystal panel 125 is attached, and a control board unit 127 that controls the liquid crystal panel 125 and the transparent electrode 124. The transparent glass plate 122 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the operation display panel 116 via the elastic body 123, and the control board unit 127 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 126.
 このように、液晶取付台126の表側に液晶パネル125を、裏側に制御基板ユニット127を取付けることにより、省スペース化を図ることができる。よって、操作表示パネル116の内部のスペースを広げることができ、液晶パネル125を大きくして表示範囲を拡大することができる。 Thus, the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 125 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 126 and the control board unit 127 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 116 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 125.
 また、透明ガラス板122、弾性体123、液晶パネル125、液晶取付台126、および、制御基板ユニット127は、ユニット化されてタッチパネルユニット152を構成する。タッチパネルユニット152は、操作表示パネル116、または、制御基板ユニット127を覆う裏面カバー133に取付けられている。 Also, the transparent glass plate 122, the elastic body 123, the liquid crystal panel 125, the liquid crystal mounting base 126, and the control board unit 127 are unitized to form the touch panel unit 152. The touch panel unit 152 is attached to the back cover 133 that covers the operation display panel 116 or the control board unit 127.
 このような構成により、性能や外観等の品質が確保されたユニット状態のままで、操作表示パネル116または裏面カバー133に組み付けることができる。よって、品質が安定するとともに、組立性を向上させることができる。さらに、ユニット化に必要な検査・製造設備を持たない工場においても、タッチパネルユニット152の操作表示パネル116等への組立ができるので、柔軟な生産体制をとることができる。 With such a configuration, it can be assembled to the operation display panel 116 or the back cover 133 in a unit state in which quality such as performance and appearance is ensured. Therefore, quality can be stabilized and assemblability can be improved. Furthermore, even in a factory that does not have the inspection / manufacturing equipment necessary for unitization, the touch panel unit 152 can be assembled to the operation display panel 116 and the like, so that a flexible production system can be taken.
 また、液晶取付台126は、開口窓121の近傍で、操作表示パネル116の裏面にビスによって締結されている。このような構成により、弾性体123による透明ガラス板122と操作表示パネル116との間のシール性を確実にすることができ、開口窓121からタッチパネルユニット152の内部に洗剤水等が侵入することを防止することができる。 Further, the liquid crystal mounting base 126 is fastened to the back surface of the operation display panel 116 by screws in the vicinity of the opening window 121. With such a configuration, the sealing property between the transparent glass plate 122 and the operation display panel 116 by the elastic body 123 can be ensured, and detergent water or the like enters the touch panel unit 152 from the opening window 121. Can be prevented.
 また、液晶取付台126は、ビスによる締結部間において、操作表示パネル116と係合する係合部154,155(第1の係合部)を有している。 In addition, the liquid crystal mounting base 126 has engaging portions 154 and 155 (first engaging portions) that engage with the operation display panel 116 between the fastening portions using screws.
 このような構成により、液晶パネル125を横長に大きくして、ビスによる締結部間が離れた場合でも、係合部154,155によって操作表示パネル116の浮きを規制することができる。よって、弾性体123による透明ガラス板122と操作表示パネル116との間のシール性を、開口窓121全域に亘って確実にすることができ、開口窓121からタッチパネルユニット152の内部への洗剤水等の侵入を防止することができる。 With such a configuration, even when the liquid crystal panel 125 is enlarged horizontally and the fastening portions by screws are separated, the floating of the operation display panel 116 can be regulated by the engaging portions 154 and 155. Therefore, the sealing property between the transparent glass plate 122 and the operation display panel 116 by the elastic body 123 can be ensured over the entire area of the opening window 121, and the detergent water from the opening window 121 to the inside of the touch panel unit 152. Etc. can be prevented.
 また、裏面カバー133に設けられる開口部156(第1の開口部)と、開口部156を覆う蓋158(第1の蓋)と、制御基板ユニット127の開口部156に対応した位置に設けられる中継コネクタ157,160とを、さらに備えた構成である。 Also, an opening 156 (first opening) provided in the back cover 133, a lid 158 (first lid) covering the opening 156, and a position corresponding to the opening 156 of the control board unit 127 are provided. Relay connectors 157 and 160 are further provided.
 このような構成により、制御基板ユニット127や裏面カバー133を操作表示パネル116に取付けた後に、制御基板ユニット127からの中継コネクタ157や、本体101側からの中継コネクタ160を接続し、最後に蓋158をすればよい。よって、中継リード線159に不要なたるみを持たせる必要がなくなり、操作表示パネル116内部で中継リード線159が噛み込むことを防止できる。 With such a configuration, after the control board unit 127 and the back cover 133 are attached to the operation display panel 116, the relay connector 157 from the control board unit 127 and the relay connector 160 from the main body 101 side are connected, and finally the lid You can do 158. Therefore, there is no need to give the relay lead wire 159 an unnecessary slack, and the relay lead wire 159 can be prevented from being bitten inside the operation display panel 116.
 また、裏面カバー133に設けられる開口部162(第2の開口部)と、開口部162を覆う蓋164と、制御基板ユニット127の開口部162に対応した位置に設けられる、制御プログラム書き込み用のコネクタ163とを、さらに備えている。 Further, an opening 162 (second opening) provided in the back cover 133, a lid 164 covering the opening 162, and a control program writing provided at a position corresponding to the opening 162 of the control board unit 127. A connector 163 is further provided.
 このような構成により、例えば制御プログラムの改良が行われ、制御基板ユニット127のマイコンに書込みをする必要が生じた場合に、裏面カバー133を操作表示パネル116から外さなくても、蓋164を開けて、コネクタ163に接続することによって書込みすることができる。したがって、作業が楽である上に、再度組立を行う際のミス等の二次災害を防止することができる。 With such a configuration, for example, when the control program is improved and it becomes necessary to write to the microcomputer of the control board unit 127, the lid 164 is opened without removing the back cover 133 from the operation display panel 116. Thus, writing can be performed by connecting to the connector 163. Therefore, work is easy and secondary disasters such as mistakes during reassembly can be prevented.
 (第3の実施の形態)
 図16は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機300の断面構成を示す図である。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
 図16に示したように、ドラム式洗濯機300の筐体である本体201内には、水槽202が、宙吊り状態に配設されている。水槽202内には、有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム203が、その回転軸が正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜した状態で、回転自在に配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 16, a water tank 202 is arranged in a suspended state in the main body 201 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 300. In the water tank 202, a rotating drum 203 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably arranged with its rotating shaft inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
 水槽202の正面側には、回転ドラム203の開口端に通じる衣類出入口204が形成されている。前部枠体205は、本体201の前面を構成している。前部枠体205の正面側に形成された上向き傾斜面には、開口部206が設けられている。使用者は、開口部206を開閉する扉209を開くことにより、衣類出入口204を通じて回転ドラム203内に洗濯物を出し入れすることができる。扉209が上向き傾斜面に設けられているので、使用者は、洗濯物を出し入れする作業を、腰を屈めることなく実施することができる。このような構成により、一般的な、回転ドラム203の回転軸が水平方向で、垂直方向に形成された開口部から洗濯物を出し入れするタイプのドラム式洗濯機の作業性の悪さを改善することができる。 On the front side of the water tank 202, a clothing doorway 204 leading to the opening end of the rotary drum 203 is formed. The front frame 205 constitutes the front surface of the main body 201. An opening 206 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 205. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 203 through the clothing doorway 204 by opening the door 209 that opens and closes the opening 206. Since the door 209 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the poor workability of a drum type washing machine of a general type in which the rotation axis of the rotary drum 203 is horizontal and the laundry is taken in and out through an opening formed in the vertical direction. Can do.
 回転ドラム203の周面には、水槽202内に通じる多数の透孔210が形成されている。回転ドラム203は、水槽202の背面側に取り付けられたモータ211によって正転方向および逆転方向に回転駆動される。水槽202には、注水管路212および排水管路213が配管接続されており、注水弁214および排水弁215それぞれの制御によって、水槽202内への注水および排水がなされる。 A large number of through holes 210 communicating with the water tank 202 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 203. The rotating drum 203 is rotationally driven in the normal rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 211 attached to the back side of the water tank 202. The water tank 202 is connected with a water injection pipe 212 and a drain pipe 213, and water is poured into and drained into the water tank 202 by controlling the water injection valve 214 and the drain valve 215.
 前部枠体205の上部には、操作表示パネル216が配置されている。操作表示パネル216の正面から見て左下には、洗剤投入ケース217(図18に記載)が、前方に引き出し自在な状態で前部枠体205に配置されている。使用者は、運転に先立って、洗剤を洗剤投入ケース217に入れて、必要に応じて操作表示パネル216を操作する。これにより、使用者は、希望する運転内容の設定、運転スタート、および、一時停止等を行えるとともに、運転の進行状態を認識することができる。 An operation display panel 216 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 205. In the lower left as viewed from the front of the operation display panel 216, a detergent charging case 217 (described in FIG. 18) is disposed on the front frame 205 so as to be able to be pulled forward. Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 217 and operates the operation display panel 216 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
 使用者は、扉209を開いて回転ドラム203内に洗濯物を投入して、ドラム式洗濯機300に運転を開始させる。そうすると、注水弁214が開き、洗剤投入ケース217内に水が注水され、洗剤投入ケース217の中に投入されていた洗剤を流しながら、注水管路212を介して水槽202内に所定量の注水がなされる。そして、モータ211によって回転ドラム203が回転駆動されて、洗い工程が開始される。洗い工程においては、回転ドラム203の回転により、洗濯物を回転方向に持ち上げて落下させる撹拌動作が繰り返される。 The user opens the door 209, puts the laundry into the rotary drum 203, and causes the drum type washing machine 300 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 214 is opened, water is injected into the detergent charging case 217, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the water tank 202 via the water injection conduit 212 while flowing the detergent that has been poured into the detergent charging case 217. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 203 is rotationally driven by the motor 211, and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotary drum 203.
 所定の洗い時間が経過した後、排水弁215が開き、汚れた洗浄水が排水管路213から排出される。そして、回転ドラム203を高速回転させる脱水動作により、洗濯物に含まれる洗浄水を脱水される。その後、水槽202内に注水管路212から注水され、すすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においても、回転ドラム203の回転による洗濯物に対する撹拌動作が繰り返され、すすぎ洗いが実施される。 After a predetermined washing time has elapsed, the drain valve 215 is opened, and dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 213. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 203 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 202 from the water injection pipe 212, and the rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotary drum 203 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
 ここで、操作表示パネル216について詳細に説明する。 Here, the operation display panel 216 will be described in detail.
 図17は、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機300の操作表示パネル216の正面図であり、図18は、同ドラム式洗濯機300の斜視図であり、図19は、同ドラム式洗濯機300の操作表示パネル216付近の断面構成を示す図である。また、図20Aは、図17における20A-20A線分での断面図であり、図20Bは、図17における20B-20B線分での断面図であり、図21は、同ドラム式洗濯機300の操作表示パネル216の分解斜視図である。 FIG. 17 is a front view of the operation display panel 216 of the drum type washing machine 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 300, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 216 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 300. FIG. 20A is a sectional view taken along the line 20A-20A in FIG. 17, FIG. 20B is a sectional view taken along the line 20B-20B in FIG. 17, and FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 216.
 操作表示パネル216は、前部枠体205の上方と天板218との間に配置されている。操作表示パネル216の透明樹脂部219の表面は、インサート成形されたフィルム220(PETフィルム)で覆われており、着色および印刷が施された化粧面を構成している。透明樹脂部219の中央には、実質的に矩形形状の、開口窓221が設けられている。 The operation display panel 216 is disposed above the front frame 205 and the top plate 218. The surface of the transparent resin portion 219 of the operation display panel 216 is covered with an insert-molded film 220 (PET film), and constitutes a decorative surface that has been colored and printed. An opening window 221 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 219.
 開口窓221は、透明樹脂部219もフィルム220も形成されていない領域である。操作表示パネル216の、開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側には、透明ガラス板222が、弾性体223を介して取付けられている。透明ガラス板222の裏面には、透明電極224が接着されている。また、透明ガラス板222の裏面側においては、液晶パネル225が液晶取付台226に取付けられている。液晶取付台226の裏面には、透明電極224や液晶パネル225を制御する制御基板ユニット227が取付けられている。 Open window 221 is an area where neither transparent resin part 219 nor film 220 is formed. A transparent glass plate 222 is attached via an elastic body 223 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided. A transparent electrode 224 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 222. A liquid crystal panel 225 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 226 on the back side of the transparent glass plate 222. A control board unit 227 for controlling the transparent electrode 224 and the liquid crystal panel 225 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 226.
 操作表示パネル216は、押圧操作ボタン部228および発光表示部229を有している。操作表示パネル216の内部には、スイッチ230や発光素子231等を積載した制御基板ユニット232があり、制御基板ユニット232は裏面カバー233に取付けられている。 The operation display panel 216 has a pressing operation button part 228 and a light emitting display part 229. Inside the operation display panel 216 is a control board unit 232 on which a switch 230, a light emitting element 231 and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 232 is attached to the back cover 233.
 さらに、発光素子231の光を発光表示部229に導く導光経路234、および、スイッチ230を押圧操作するボタン部235を有する操作部材236が、操作表示パネル216と裏面カバー233との間に設けられている。押圧操作ボタン部228上には透明樹脂部219が形成されておらず、フィルム220のみが存在するので、軽い操作力でスイッチ230を操作することができる。また、発光表示部229には、透過性の高い印刷が施されているので、発光素子231の弱い光でも、使用者に充分認識できるように光らせることができる。 Further, an operation member 236 having a light guide path 234 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 231 to the light emitting display portion 229 and a button portion 235 for pressing the switch 230 is provided between the operation display panel 216 and the back cover 233. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 219 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 228 and only the film 220 exists, the switch 230 can be operated with a light operation force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 229 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light-emitting element 231 can be emitted so that the user can fully recognize it.
 使用者が、電源入りボタン(押圧操作ボタン部228のボタンの一つ)を押すと、液晶パネル225には、例えば図17に示したような表示がなされる。使用者は、透明ガラス板222を通して表示を見ることができる。次に、使用者が、例えば「マニュアルコース」と表示された領域の透明ガラス板222の表面を指で触ると、「洗い」の回数や時間の設定表示画面に表示が変化したり、水位の設定表示画面に表示が変化したりして、次々に下位の設定が可能となる。このように、使用者が表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定する方式はタッチパネル方式と呼ばれる。透明ガラス板222の裏面に接着された透明電極224によって、指が透明ガラス板222に触れた時の静電容量の変化が検知されることにより、指が触れた位置を特定し、表示内容を、使用者の操作に応じて変化させることができる。 When the user presses the power-on button (one of the buttons of the pressing operation button unit 228), the liquid crystal panel 225 displays, for example, as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 222. Next, when the user touches, for example, the surface of the transparent glass plate 222 in the area where “manual course” is displayed with the finger, the display changes to the display screen for setting the number of times of washing and time, or the water level is changed. The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method. By detecting the change in capacitance when the finger touches the transparent glass plate 222 by the transparent electrode 224 bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 222, the position touched by the finger is specified, and the display contents are displayed. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
 図38に示したような、従来の操作表示パネル1050においては、中央の表示窓は、液晶パネル1051の表示内容を、透明樹脂とその表面にインサート成形されたフィルムとを通して見せるだけのものであり、表示場所も決まっている。よって、表示すべき内容が増えると、表示される文字が小さくなってしまう。またコースボタン1052等の設定ボタンが多数並んでおり、使用者はどこを押したらいいのかわかりにくく、操作性が悪くなり、また、表示文字も小さく視認性が悪くなるという課題がある。 In the conventional operation display panel 1050 as shown in FIG. 38, the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface. The display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller. In addition, there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
 これに対して、本実施の形態においては、上述したように、操作表示パネル216に開口窓221を設けている。そして、操作表示パネル216の、開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側に、透明電極224が接着された透明ガラス板222を、弾性体223を介して取り付ける構成を用いている。この構成により、使用者が、表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定を行うことができる。この結果、固定された操作ボタンを多数設ける必要がなくなり、操作ボタンの数を大幅に減らすことができる。また、液晶パネル225には、その時々に必要な表示のみに絞って表示すればいいので、表示内容を少なく、かつ、表示文字を大きくすることができる。よって、操作性および視認性の向上を図ることができる。 In contrast, in this embodiment, as described above, the operation display panel 216 is provided with the opening window 221. And the structure which attaches the transparent glass plate 222 to which the transparent electrode 224 was adhere | attached through the elastic body 223 to the back surface side of the part in which the opening window 221 was provided of the operation display panel 216 is used. With this configuration, the user can make hierarchical settings by directly touching the display screen. As a result, there is no need to provide a large number of fixed operation buttons, and the number of operation buttons can be greatly reduced. Further, the liquid crystal panel 225 needs to display only the necessary display at that time, so that the display content can be reduced and the display characters can be increased. Therefore, operability and visibility can be improved.
 ここで、静電容量の変化は、指が触る物質の誘電率によって決まり、誘電率が高いほど、静電容量の変化は大きくなり、感度が高くなる。また、感度が高いとは、指で押された位置を正確に素早く認識できることをいう。さらに、例えば、水滴が付着したことを指が触れた状態と認識してしまうような誤検知を起こしにくく、外部ノイズの影響による誤検知をしにくいことをいう。 Here, the change in capacitance is determined by the dielectric constant of the material touched by the finger. The higher the dielectric constant, the greater the change in capacitance and the higher the sensitivity. Also, high sensitivity means that the position pressed by a finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. Furthermore, for example, it means that it is difficult to cause an erroneous detection that recognizes that a water droplet is attached as a touched state by a finger, and an erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
 例えば、ガラスの誘電率は9程度であり、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂は3程度であり、静電容量の変化は厚みに反比例する。よって、例えば、指で触る部分の材質がガラス板とすると、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂に比べて3倍の厚みがあっても、感度を同等にすることができる。 For example, the dielectric constant of glass is about 9, ABS resin and PET resin are about 3, and the change in capacitance is inversely proportional to the thickness. Therefore, for example, if the material of the part touched with a finger is a glass plate, the sensitivity can be made equal even if the thickness is three times that of ABS resin or PET resin.
 なお、ABS樹脂やPET樹脂は、一般的に操作表示パネルの材料として用いられる透明の樹脂成形材料であり、本実施の形態および従来例において、透明樹脂部に使用されている。従来例は、中央の表示部に、他と同じ厚み(3mm程度)の透明樹脂と、その表面に、厚み0.2mm程度のフィルム(PET)とがインサート成形されたものである。これに対して、本実施の形態の操作表示パネル216は、開口窓221を有し、操作表示パネル216の、開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側には、透明電極224が接着された、厚み2mm程度の透明ガラス板222が構成されている。これは、感度を少しでも高くしたいためである。 Note that ABS resin and PET resin are transparent resin molding materials that are generally used as materials for operation display panels, and are used in the transparent resin portion in the present embodiment and conventional examples. In the conventional example, a transparent resin having the same thickness (about 3 mm) as the others and a film (PET) having a thickness of about 0.2 mm are insert-molded on the center display portion. In contrast, the operation display panel 216 of the present embodiment has an opening window 221, and the transparent electrode 224 is bonded to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided. A transparent glass plate 222 having a thickness of about 2 mm is configured. This is to increase the sensitivity as much as possible.
 例えば、操作表示パネル216に開口窓221を設けず、透明樹脂部219の厚みを薄くして、裏面に透明電極224を直接接着することによっても、操作時の感度を高めることができる可能性がある。しかしながら、表面にフィルム220(PET)がインサート成形されるので、フィルム220の密着性を確保しつつ、成形後のソリおよび変形を抑える為には、透明樹脂部219の厚みを2.5mm以上とすることが必要となり、これ以上の薄肉化は難しい。 For example, the operation display panel 216 is not provided with the opening window 221, the transparent resin portion 219 is thinned, and the transparent electrode 224 is directly bonded to the back surface. is there. However, since the film 220 (PET) is insert-molded on the surface, the thickness of the transparent resin portion 219 is set to 2.5 mm or more in order to suppress warping and deformation after molding while ensuring the adhesion of the film 220. It is necessary to do this, and it is difficult to make it thinner.
 一方で、使用者が操作するときに、違和感なく操作できる程度の感度を得る為には、透明樹脂部219の厚みを1.5mm程度に抑える必要がある。さらに、透明電極224を操作表示パネル216に接着する際には、気泡が残らないように、また、密着性を高める為に、接着後に専用の設備で加圧、加熱を施す必要がある。このとき、操作表示パネル216全体を入れるとなると、大きな設備が必要となり生産性を高めることができない。以上の理由で、本実施の形態においては、操作表示パネル216に直接、透明電極224を接着する構成は採用しなかった。 On the other hand, in order to obtain a sensitivity that can be operated without a sense of incongruity when the user operates, it is necessary to suppress the thickness of the transparent resin portion 219 to about 1.5 mm. Furthermore, when the transparent electrode 224 is bonded to the operation display panel 216, it is necessary to apply pressure and heat with dedicated equipment after bonding in order to prevent bubbles from remaining and to improve adhesion. At this time, if the entire operation display panel 216 is inserted, a large facility is required and productivity cannot be increased. For the above reasons, in this embodiment, a configuration in which the transparent electrode 224 is directly bonded to the operation display panel 216 is not employed.
 本実施の形態においては、操作表示パネル216に開口窓221を設け、操作表示パネル216の、開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側から、透明電極224が接着された透明ガラス板222を、弾性体223を介して取り付けている。これにより、使用者は、液晶パネル225の表示を見て、透明ガラス板222の表面を指で触り、必要に応じて各種運転内容の設定を行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, an opening window 221 is provided on the operation display panel 216, and the transparent glass plate 222 to which the transparent electrode 224 is bonded is provided from the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided. It is attached via an elastic body 223. Thereby, the user can see the display on the liquid crystal panel 225, touch the surface of the transparent glass plate 222 with a finger, and set various operation details as necessary.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、予期せぬ外力が加わることによる破損を防止するために、透明ガラス板222の厚みを2mm程度としたが、前述したように、ガラスの誘電率は、ABS樹脂の誘電率よりも大きいので、この厚みであっても操作時の感度を充分高くすることができ、指で押された位置を正確に早く認識することができる。また、例えば水滴が付着したことを指が触れた状態と判断するような誤検知を起こしにくく、外部ノイズの影響による誤検知もしにくい構成を実現することができる。 In the present embodiment, the thickness of the transparent glass plate 222 is set to about 2 mm in order to prevent breakage due to unexpected external force applied. However, as described above, the dielectric constant of the glass is ABS resin. Therefore, even at this thickness, the sensitivity at the time of operation can be sufficiently increased, and the position pressed by the finger can be recognized accurately and quickly. In addition, for example, it is possible to realize a configuration in which it is difficult to cause erroneous detection such as determining that a finger is touched when water droplets are attached, and to prevent erroneous detection due to the influence of external noise.
 透明ガラス板222の裏側には、液晶パネル225や制御基板ユニット227等の電装部品が配置されているので、防水することが必要となる。そこで、本実施の形態においては、実質的に矩形形状の透明ガラス板222の外周部を枠形状の弾性体223で覆い、弾性体223を介して、透明ガラス板222を、操作表示パネル216の、実質的に矩形形状の開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。開口窓221の上辺237の内部、および、下辺238の内部では、透明ガラス板222の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向において、透明ガラス板222が、弾性体223を介して、操作表示パネル216と液晶取付台226との間に防水的に取付けられている。 Since electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 225 and the control board unit 227 are arranged on the back side of the transparent glass plate 222, it is necessary to waterproof. Therefore, in this embodiment, the outer peripheral portion of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 222 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 223, and the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the operation display panel 216 via the elastic body 223. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 221 is provided. In the inside of the upper side 237 of the opening window 221 and the inside of the lower side 238, the transparent glass plate 222 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 223 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222. The panel 216 and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 are waterproofly attached.
 また、開口窓221の左辺239の内部、および、右辺240の内部でも、透明ガラス板222の裏面側、端面側の二方向において、透明ガラス板222が、弾性体223を介して、操作表示パネル216と液晶取付台226との間に防水的に取付けられている。 In addition, the transparent glass plate 222 is also inserted into the operation display panel via the elastic body 223 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222 even inside the left side 239 and right side 240 of the opening window 221. 216 and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 are waterproofly attached.
 さらに、操作表示パネル216の裏面の開口窓221の四隅の近傍には、ボス241が設けられており、液晶取付台226および裏面カバー233はビスにより締結されている。ビスによる締結状態では、弾性体223が、液晶取付台226によって押し付けられて、透明ガラス板222および操作表示パネル216と密着している。これにより、開口窓221の防水性が確保されるので、使用者が、誤って開口窓221に水をこぼしたりしても、内部にある液晶パネル225や制御基板ユニット227等の電装部品に水が付着することがなく、安全性を高めることができる。 Furthermore, bosses 241 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 221 on the back surface of the operation display panel 216, and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the back surface cover 233 are fastened with screws. In the fastening state with screws, the elastic body 223 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 222 and the operation display panel 216. As a result, the waterproof property of the opening window 221 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 221, water is not supplied to the electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 225 and the control board unit 227 inside. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、液晶取付台226および裏面カバー233が共締めされる例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではなく、液晶取付台226を単独で操作表示パネル216にビスで締結することによっても同様の効果を得ることができる。 In the present embodiment, an example in which the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the back cover 233 are fastened together is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 216 with screws.
 また、透明ガラス板222が、弾性体223を介して、操作表示パネル216の、開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けられていることにより、外部から加わる衝撃で透明ガラス板222が破損することを防止できる。透明ガラス板222に、例えば、使用者が何かを落としたとき、衝撃荷重が加わる。また、製品が包装状態で使用者宅に届けられる物流途中において、積荷状態から落下したり、転倒したりした場合にも、同じく衝撃力が加わる。操作表示パネル216は樹脂製であり、少しは衝撃を吸収するが、透明ガラス板222は硬いが衝撃に弱い。よって、透明ガラス板222の外周に弾性体223を配置することによって、柔らかい構造となり、外部から衝撃が加わっても破損を防ぐことができる。 Further, since the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided via the elastic body 223, the transparent glass plate 222 is caused by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 222, an impact load is applied. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied. The operation display panel 216 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 222 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 223 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 222, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
 ガラスは、ABS樹脂に比べて、線膨張係数が一桁小さい。製品が使用者宅で設置される場所においては、夏場、冬場での気温差が大きい。また、製品が倉庫に包装状態で保管された状態においても、季節、地域差によってかなりの温度差が生じる。線膨張係数の違いが大きい部品同士を組み合わせるときには、熱膨張差による変形を吸収する構造にしないと部品の破損を招く場合がある。 Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin. In places where the products are installed at the user's home, the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences. When components having a large difference in linear expansion coefficient are combined, damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
 そこで、本実施の形態においては、透明ガラス板222を、弾性体223を介して、操作表示パネル216の、開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。これにより、熱膨張差で透明ガラス板222と操作表示パネル216や液晶取付台226との間に寸法変化が生じたとしても、弾性体223によって吸収されるので、部品の破損を防ぐことができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 216 provided with the opening window 221 through the elastic body 223. As a result, even if a dimensional change occurs between the transparent glass plate 222 and the operation display panel 216 or the liquid crystal mounting base 226 due to a difference in thermal expansion, the elastic body 223 absorbs the dimensional change. .
 操作表示パネル216には、使用者が透明ガラス板222に指を触れて運転内容を設定できる開口窓221内の領域の他にも、電源入り、電源切り、および、スタート等の押圧操作ボタン部228もいくつか配置されている。使用者が、液晶パネル225に表示された内容に応じて、透明ガラス板222に直接触れて設定することにより、押圧操作ボタン部228をなくしてしまうことも可能である。 On the operation display panel 216, in addition to the area in the opening window 221 where the user can set the operation content by touching the transparent glass plate 222, the operation button panel for power on, power off, start, etc. Several 228 are also arranged. It is also possible for the user to eliminate the pressing operation button unit 228 by directly touching and setting the transparent glass plate 222 in accordance with the content displayed on the liquid crystal panel 225.
 しかしながら、常に外から見える、固定された操作ボタンを残しておかないと、使用者が、操作の途中で間違えて一つ前の操作に戻したいときや、運転中に何か不具合が起きてすぐに止めたいとき等に、何をしたらいいのかわからなくなることがある。これを防止するために、固定された操作ボタンを残しているものである。 However, if you do not leave a fixed operation button that is always visible from the outside, the user will make a mistake during the operation and want to return to the previous operation, or if something goes wrong during driving. When you want to stop, you may not know what to do. In order to prevent this, a fixed operation button is left.
 また、本実施の形態においては、押圧操作ボタン部228を押すことによって動作するスイッチ230、および、発光表示部229を光らせる発光素子231等を、制御基板ユニット232に積載している。そして、制御基板ユニット232を、透明電極224および液晶パネル225を制御する制御基板ユニット227から分離させるとともに、制御基板ユニット232を裏面カバー233に取付け、制御基板ユニット227を液晶取付台226の裏面に取付けている。 In the present embodiment, the switch 230 that operates by pressing the pressing operation button unit 228, the light emitting element 231 that emits the light emitting display unit 229, and the like are mounted on the control board unit 232. Then, the control board unit 232 is separated from the control board unit 227 for controlling the transparent electrode 224 and the liquid crystal panel 225, the control board unit 232 is attached to the back cover 233, and the control board unit 227 is attached to the back face of the liquid crystal mounting base 226. It is installed.
 このように、制御基板ユニット227,232を分離したのは、操作表示パネル216の表面形状が、製品のセンター位置から端に行くほど後退するラウンド形状であるためである。このラウンド形状の為、センター付近に置かれる制御基板ユニット227に比べて、右端に置かれる制御基板ユニット232の位置は相対的に後退し、互いに段違いに配置されることとなり、一つの部材として構成することは難しい。よって、例えば操作表示パネル216の表面形状が平面に近い形状であるならば、制御基板ユニット227,232を一体に構成して、液晶取付台226の裏面等に取り付けた構成とすることができる。 The reason why the control board units 227 and 232 are separated in this way is that the surface shape of the operation display panel 216 is a round shape that recedes from the center position of the product toward the end. Because of this round shape, the position of the control board unit 232 placed at the right end is relatively retracted compared to the control board unit 227 placed near the center, and they are arranged at different levels, and are configured as one member. Difficult to do. Therefore, for example, if the surface shape of the operation display panel 216 is a shape close to a flat surface, the control board units 227 and 232 can be configured integrally and attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 or the like.
 次に、矩形形状の開口窓221の上下左右の各辺に形成される、透明樹脂部219と透明ガラス板222との凹段差について説明する。図20Aに示したように、開口窓221の左辺239および右辺240における、操作表示パネル216と透明ガラス板222との表面凹段差H2は、図19に示した開口窓221の上辺237および下辺238における、操作表示パネル216と透明ガラス板222との表面凹段差H1よりも小さい。この表面凹段差は、透明ガラス板222の上にかぶさる透明樹脂部219の厚みと、もし弾性体223が介在する場合には、その厚みとを加えたものになる。 Next, the concave step between the transparent resin portion 219 and the transparent glass plate 222 formed on each of the upper, lower, left and right sides of the rectangular opening window 221 will be described. As shown in FIG. 20A, the surface concave steps H2 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222 on the left side 239 and the right side 240 of the opening window 221 are the upper side 237 and the lower side 238 of the opening window 221 shown in FIG. Is smaller than the surface concave step H1 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222. The surface concave step is obtained by adding the thickness of the transparent resin portion 219 that covers the transparent glass plate 222 and the thickness of the elastic body 223 when it is interposed.
 上述したように、開口窓221の左辺239の内部、および、右辺240の内部では、透明ガラス板222の裏面側、端面側の二方向で弾性体223を介しているが、表面側は直接、透明樹脂部219に当たっているので、表面凹段差H2は、インサート成形が問題なくできる厚み2.5mm程度で済む。 As described above, the inside of the left side 239 of the opening window 221 and the inside of the right side 240 are interposed through the elastic body 223 in two directions on the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222, but the surface side is directly Since it hits the transparent resin portion 219, the surface concave step H2 only needs to have a thickness of about 2.5 mm that allows insert molding without problems.
 一方、図19に示すように、開口窓221の上辺237の内部、および、下辺238の内部では、透明ガラス板222の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向で弾性体223を介しているので、表面凹段差H1は、透明樹脂部219の厚み3mmと、弾性体223の厚み1.5mmとを足した4.5mm程度となり、表面凹段差H2よりも大きくなる。そして、表面凹段差H1と表面凹段差H2との差は、左辺239よりも左側に形成された段部242の段差H3、および、右辺240よりも右側に形成された段部242の段差H3によって吸収される。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 19, inside the upper side 237 and the lower side 238 of the opening window 221, the elastic body 223 is interposed in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222. Therefore, the surface concave step H1 is about 4.5 mm obtained by adding 3 mm of the transparent resin portion 219 and 1.5 mm of the elastic body 223, and is larger than the surface concave step H2. The difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is due to the step H3 of the step portion 242 formed on the left side of the left side 239 and the step H3 of the step portion 242 formed on the right side of the right side 240. Absorbed.
 開口窓221は、操作表示パネル216の表面よりも一段凹んでいるので、外観的に目立ち、操作表示パネル216の全幅L0に対して、開口窓の横幅L1が小さ過ぎると、表示部となるガラス部分が貧弱で高級感を損なうというデザイン的な課題が生じ得る。液晶パネル225に情報が表示されて、使用者が運転内容を設定するときや、製品の運転状況を表示しているときには、開口窓221内が明るく点灯しているので気にならないが、消灯時には、開口窓221の凹領域が外観的な凹みとして一層目立ち易くなる。 Since the opening window 221 is recessed by one step from the surface of the operation display panel 216, it is conspicuous in appearance, and if the width L1 of the opening window is too small with respect to the entire width L0 of the operation display panel 216, glass serving as a display unit There may be a design problem that the portion is poor and detracts from luxury. When information is displayed on the liquid crystal panel 225 and the user sets the operation details or when the operation status of the product is displayed, the inside of the opening window 221 is lit brightly, but when the light is turned off, The recessed area of the opening window 221 becomes more conspicuous as an external dent.
 開口窓221の横幅L1を大きくして、操作表示パネル216の全幅L0に対する比率を、例えば四割程度にすることにより、開口窓221の凹領域の存在感を増して、デザイン性を高めることができる。しかしながら、全幅L0は600mm程度であるので、開口窓221の横幅L1を240mm程度とすることが必要となり、これだけ大きな透明ガラス板222を、防水性を確保しつつ、衝撃力にも耐えるように、操作表示パネル216に取り付けることは難しい。また、操作表示パネル216自体も、これだけ大きな開口窓221を設けると、部品の強度が低下し、成形後のソリおよび変形を抑えることが難しくなる。さらに、透明ガラス板222および透明電極224が大型化するので生産コストも高くなってしまう。 By increasing the horizontal width L1 of the opening window 221 and setting the ratio of the operation display panel 216 to the total width L0 to, for example, about 40%, the presence of the recessed area of the opening window 221 can be increased and the design can be improved. it can. However, since the total width L0 is about 600 mm, it is necessary to set the lateral width L1 of the opening window 221 to about 240 mm, so that the large transparent glass plate 222 can withstand impact force while ensuring waterproofness. It is difficult to attach to the operation display panel 216. Further, when the operation display panel 216 itself is provided with such a large opening window 221, the strength of the parts is lowered, and it becomes difficult to suppress warping and deformation after molding. Furthermore, since the transparent glass plate 222 and the transparent electrode 224 are enlarged, the production cost is increased.
 本実施の形態においては、開口窓221の左辺239および右辺240における、操作表示パネル216と透明ガラス板222との表面凹段差H2を、上辺237および下辺238の、操作表示パネル216と透明ガラス板222との表面凹段差H1よりも小さくしている。そして、表面凹段差H1と表面凹段差H2との差を、左辺239よりも左側に形成した段部242の段差H3、および、右辺240よりも右側に形成した段部242の段差H3によって吸収させている。つまり、表面凹段差H1は、表面凹段差H2と段差H3の和にほぼ等しい。このように、開口窓221の横幅L1に加えて、その外側に広がる段部242間の横幅L2も設けることにより、外観的に目立つ凹領域を、より幅広に見せることができる。 In the present embodiment, the surface step difference H2 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222 on the left side 239 and the right side 240 of the opening window 221 is the same as the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate on the upper side 237 and the lower side 238. It is smaller than the surface concave step H1 with 222. Then, the difference between the surface concave step H1 and the surface concave step H2 is absorbed by the step H3 of the step 242 formed on the left side of the left side 239 and the step H3 of the step 242 formed on the right side of the right side 240. ing. That is, the surface concave step H1 is substantially equal to the sum of the surface concave step H2 and the step H3. Thus, in addition to the lateral width L1 of the opening window 221, by providing the lateral width L2 between the stepped portions 242 spreading outside, the conspicuous concave region can be seen wider.
 開口窓221の横幅L1は、透明ガラス板222、透明電極224および液晶パネル225の大きさに関係する。具体的には、これらの電装部品を、外部からの水浸入から保護するとともに、外部からの衝撃に耐えて破損を防止するのに充分な大きさとして、横幅L1=150mm程度に設定されている。しかしながら、これでは操作表示パネル216の全幅L0=600mm程度に対して、小さ過ぎて外観的に貧弱に見える。よって、開口窓221の外側に、段部242間の横幅L2=260mmの凹領域を設けているのである。つまり、この構成によれば、凹領域の横幅L2を、操作表示パネル216の全幅L0に対して四割程度の大きさにすることができるので、外観的にはこの凹領域が認識され、存在感を増してデザイン性を高めることができる。 The width L1 of the opening window 221 is related to the size of the transparent glass plate 222, the transparent electrode 224, and the liquid crystal panel 225. Specifically, the width L1 is set to about 150 mm as a size sufficient to protect these electric parts from water ingress from the outside and to resist damage from the external impact. . However, this is too small for the overall width L0 of the operation display panel 216 to be about 600 mm, and the appearance looks poor. Therefore, a concave region having a lateral width L2 = 260 mm between the step portions 242 is provided outside the opening window 221. In other words, according to this configuration, the lateral width L2 of the recessed area can be set to about 40% of the total width L0 of the operation display panel 216. Design can be enhanced by increasing the feeling.
 この段部242間の横幅L2は、防水性および強度等の面で、内部構造への影響を与えないので、自由に設定することができる。また、開口窓221の左辺239および右辺240においては、段差H2を小さくする為に、透明ガラス板222の表面側を操作表示パネル216に当接させている。これは、弾性体223が透明ガラス板222の裏面側および端面側に介在し、ボス241においてビス締結されて、液晶取付台226と操作表示パネル216との間で圧迫されている構成である。これにより、透明ガラス板222の表面側からの水が、開口窓221の内部に侵入することなく防水性が確保される。また、外部から衝撃が加わっても、弾性体223によって吸収されるので、部品の破損等を防ぐこともできる。 The horizontal width L2 between the step portions 242 can be freely set because it does not affect the internal structure in terms of waterproofness and strength. Further, on the left side 239 and the right side 240 of the opening window 221, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 222 is brought into contact with the operation display panel 216 in order to reduce the step H2. This is a configuration in which the elastic body 223 is interposed between the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 222, is screwed at the boss 241, and is pressed between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216. Thereby, the water resistance from the surface side of the transparent glass plate 222 is ensured without entering the inside of the opening window 221. In addition, even when an impact is applied from the outside, the elastic body 223 absorbs it, so that it is possible to prevent parts from being damaged.
 図22Aは、本発明の第3の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機300の操作表示パネル216の上辺237付近の断面構成を示す図であり、図22Bは、同操作表示パネル216の下辺238付近の断面構成を示す図である。また、図23は、同操作表示パネル216の係合部257付近の断面構成を示す図である。 FIG. 22A is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration near the upper side 237 of the operation display panel 216 of the drum type washing machine 300 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 22B shows the vicinity of the lower side 238 of the operation display panel 216. FIG. FIG. 23 is a view showing a cross-sectional configuration in the vicinity of the engaging portion 257 of the operation display panel 216.
 透明ガラス板222は、弾性体223を介して、液晶取付台226と操作表示パネル216との間に弾性保持されている。液晶取付台226の透明ガラス板222側には、液晶パネル225が取付けられており、液晶取付台226の裏面には、制御基板ユニット227が取付けられている。操作表示パネル216の下側には、扉209や洗剤投入ケース217が配置されているとともに、上側は製品全体の高さに影響する為、操作表示パネル216を大きく構成することは難しい。そこで、液晶取付台226の表裏に部品を配置することにより、操作表示パネル116内部のスペースを有効に活用することができ、表示範囲を広く活用することができる。 The transparent glass plate 222 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216 via the elastic body 223. A liquid crystal panel 225 is attached to the liquid crystal attachment base 226 on the transparent glass plate 222 side, and a control board unit 227 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal attachment base 226. On the lower side of the operation display panel 216, a door 209 and a detergent charging case 217 are arranged, and the upper side affects the height of the entire product, so that it is difficult to make the operation display panel 216 large. Therefore, by arranging parts on the front and back of the liquid crystal mounting base 226, the space inside the operation display panel 116 can be used effectively, and the display range can be used widely.
 透明電極224の左辺側には、中継線250が設けられている。中継線250は、制御基板ユニット227に接続され、使用者が表示画面のどこを触ったかという操作情報を伝える機能を有している。また、液晶パネル225の下辺側には中継線251が設けられている。中継線251は、制御基板ユニット227に接続されており、液晶パネル225の表示内容の制御を行う。透明ガラス板222、弾性体223、液晶パネル225、液晶取付台226および制御基板ユニット227は、ユニット化されて、タッチパネルユニット252を構成している。タッチパネルユニット252は単独で操作表示パネル216の裏面に取付けられていてもよい。また、タッチパネルユニット252を裏面カバー233に取付けた後、制御基板ユニット232や操作部材236も組み付けた操作表示ユニット253の状態で操作表示パネル216の裏面に取付けしてもよい。 A relay line 250 is provided on the left side of the transparent electrode 224. The relay line 250 is connected to the control board unit 227 and has a function of transmitting operation information indicating where the user touched the display screen. A relay line 251 is provided on the lower side of the liquid crystal panel 225. The relay line 251 is connected to the control board unit 227 and controls the display content of the liquid crystal panel 225. The transparent glass plate 222, the elastic body 223, the liquid crystal panel 225, the liquid crystal mounting base 226, and the control board unit 227 are unitized to form a touch panel unit 252. The touch panel unit 252 may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 216 alone. Further, after the touch panel unit 252 is attached to the back cover 233, it may be attached to the back surface of the operation display panel 216 in the state of the operation display unit 253 in which the control board unit 232 and the operation member 236 are also assembled.
 透明電極224を透明ガラス板222に接着するときには、埃が付着したり気泡が発生したりしないように特別な製造設備が必要になる。また、使用者が指で透明ガラス板222を触れた位置が、液晶パネル225での位置と正しく対応して認識されるか、および、感度は正常か等の特別な性能検査も必要になる。透明ガラス板222は、その外周を弾性体223で覆われて液晶取付台226に取付けられる。したがって、タッチパネルユニット252として組立てられた後は、透明電極224と液晶パネル225の位置関係がずれて操作に支障をきたしたり、透明電極224に埃が付着して外観上の問題になったりすることを防ぐことができる。 When adhering the transparent electrode 224 to the transparent glass plate 222, special manufacturing equipment is required so that dust does not adhere and bubbles do not occur. In addition, special performance inspections such as whether the position at which the user touches the transparent glass plate 222 with a finger is recognized corresponding to the position on the liquid crystal panel 225 and whether the sensitivity is normal are also required. The transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with its outer periphery covered with an elastic body 223. Therefore, after being assembled as the touch panel unit 252, the positional relationship between the transparent electrode 224 and the liquid crystal panel 225 is shifted, which may hinder the operation, or dust may adhere to the transparent electrode 224 and cause an appearance problem. Can be prevented.
 また、液晶取付台226の表側に液晶パネル225を取付け、裏面に制御基板ユニット227を取付けてユニット化することにより、制御基板ユニット227に接続される中継線250,251の長さを短くすることができる。この結果、外部ノイズによる誤動作を起きにくくすることができるし、組立時に不用意に引っ掛けて損傷することを防止でき、組立性も向上する。すなわち、性能や外観等の品質が確保されたユニット状態で、タッチパネルユニット252を操作表示パネル216に組み付けることができるので、品質が安定するとともに組立性も向上させることができる。また、ユニット化に必要な検査・製造設備を備えた工場でタッチパネルユニット252を生産して、そのような設備を必要としない操作表示ユニット253を、特殊な設備を持たない工場で生産することもできる。また、操作表示パネル216への組立はまた別の工場で行うといった柔軟な生産体制をとることも可能である。 In addition, the length of the relay lines 250 and 251 connected to the control board unit 227 is shortened by attaching the liquid crystal panel 225 to the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and attaching the control board unit 227 to the back side to form a unit. Can do. As a result, malfunction due to external noise can be prevented, and it can be prevented from being accidentally hooked and damaged at the time of assembly, and the assemblability is improved. That is, since the touch panel unit 252 can be assembled to the operation display panel 216 in a unit state in which quality such as performance and appearance is ensured, the quality can be stabilized and the assemblability can be improved. In addition, the touch panel unit 252 may be produced in a factory equipped with inspection / manufacturing equipment necessary for unitization, and the operation display unit 253 that does not require such equipment may be produced in a factory without special equipment. it can. Further, it is possible to adopt a flexible production system in which the operation display panel 216 is assembled in another factory.
 図20Bに示したように、液晶取付台226は、開口窓221の近傍で、操作表示パネル216の裏面に形成されたボス241でビスにより締結されている。ボス241を形成するためには、通常15mm程度のスペースが必要な為、ボス241はスペースに余裕のある開口窓221の左右側に四ヶ所設ける。しかし、液晶パネル225の上下方向の幅を最大限利用できるように、開口窓221の上下側にはボス241を設けていない。このような構成であっても、前述したように、透明ガラス板222は、弾性体223によって外周を覆われて、液晶取付台226と操作表示パネル216との間に弾性保持されている。そのため、シール性も保持して、開口窓221からタッチパネルユニット252の内部に洗剤水等が侵入することを防止することができる。なお、開口窓221の近傍を直接ビスで締結することが、シール性を確保するのに効果的である。また、裏面カバー233と液晶取付台226とを共締めすることで、スペースを確保するとともに組立性を向上することができる。 As shown in FIG. 20B, the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is fastened by screws with a boss 241 formed on the back surface of the operation display panel 216 in the vicinity of the opening window 221. In order to form the boss 241, a space of about 15 mm is usually required, so that the boss 241 is provided at four positions on the left and right sides of the opening window 221 with a sufficient space. However, the boss 241 is not provided on the upper and lower sides of the opening window 221 so that the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225 can be utilized to the maximum. Even in such a configuration, as described above, the transparent glass plate 222 is covered with the elastic body 223 and elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216. Therefore, the sealing property can be maintained, and the detergent water or the like can be prevented from entering the touch panel unit 252 from the opening window 221. Note that it is effective to secure the sealing performance by directly fastening the vicinity of the opening window 221 with a screw. Further, by fastening the back cover 233 and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 together, it is possible to secure a space and improve assemblability.
 図22Aおよび図22Bに示したように、液晶取付台226には、ボス241間(ビス締結部間)で操作表示パネル216と係合する係合部254,255(第1の係合部)が設けられている。前述したように、スペースの余裕が無い開口窓221の上下方向には、ボス241を設けることが難しい。そのため、液晶パネル225が横長に広がると、ボス241間(ビス締結部間)が離れて、操作表示パネル216の浮きを規制できなくなる。そこで、ボス241間の、液晶取付台226の上辺に係合部254を設けるとともに、下辺には係合部255を設けて、それぞれを操作表示パネル216に係合させる。これにより、ボス241間の浮きを規制して、開口窓221の全域にわたってシール性を確保することができる。この係合部254,255は、ボス241と比べて、少ないスペースに形成できる為、液晶パネル225の上下方向の幅を犠牲にすることなく、シール性を確保することができ、デザイン性、使い勝手を向上させることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 22A and 22B, the liquid crystal mounting base 226 has engaging portions 254 and 255 (first engaging portions) that engage with the operation display panel 216 between the bosses 241 (between the screw fastening portions). Is provided. As described above, it is difficult to provide the boss 241 in the vertical direction of the opening window 221 having no space. Therefore, when the liquid crystal panel 225 spreads horizontally, the bosses 241 (between the screw fastening portions) are separated from each other, and the floating of the operation display panel 216 cannot be regulated. Therefore, the engaging portion 254 is provided on the upper side of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 between the bosses 241, and the engaging portion 255 is provided on the lower side, and each is engaged with the operation display panel 216. Thereby, the float between the boss | hubs 241 can be controlled and a sealing performance can be ensured over the whole region of the opening window 221. Since the engaging portions 254 and 255 can be formed in a smaller space than the boss 241, the sealing property can be ensured without sacrificing the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225, and the design and usability can be ensured. Can be improved.
 図22Bに示したように、液晶取付台226の下辺238の部分には、前部枠体205と係合する係合部256(第2の係合部)が設けられており、操作表示パネル216の前方への浮きを規制している。液晶取付台226は、前述した係合部255によって操作表示パネル216と係合しているので、操作表示パネル216を前部枠体205に係合させることなく、操作表示パネル216の前方への浮きを抑制することができる。操作表示パネル216には、通常の使用時には製品が前方に浮くような力は加わらないが、例えば製品が梱包された状態における荷扱いで、落下、転倒等すると、操作表示パネル216に前方に外れるような力が作用する可能性がある。よって、液晶取付台226の係合部256を前部枠体205に係合させることにより、操作表示パネル216が製品前方に外れることを防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 22B, an engagement portion 256 (second engagement portion) that engages with the front frame 205 is provided at the lower side 238 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226, and an operation display panel is provided. The floating of 216 to the front is regulated. Since the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is engaged with the operation display panel 216 by the engaging portion 255 described above, the operation display panel 216 is moved forward of the operation display panel 216 without engaging the operation display panel 216 with the front frame 205. Floating can be suppressed. The operation display panel 216 is not applied with a force that causes the product to float forward during normal use. For example, when the product is handled in a packaged state and falls or falls, the operation display panel 216 is moved forward. Such a force may act. Therefore, by engaging the engaging portion 256 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with the front frame 205, it is possible to prevent the operation display panel 216 from coming off the front of the product.
 また、操作表示パネル216が製品前方に浮くと、前部枠体205と操作表示パネル216との間に隙間が生じ、押した場合に動く等して品位を損ねたり、隙間から内部に水滴やほこり等が侵入して品質的に悪影響を与えてしまったりといった課題が生じ得る。本実施の形態においては、液晶取付台226の係合部256を前部枠体205に係合させることにより、操作表示パネル216が製品前方に浮くことを防止することができる。 In addition, when the operation display panel 216 floats in front of the product, a gap is generated between the front frame 205 and the operation display panel 216, and when it is pressed, the quality deteriorates by moving, etc. There may be a problem that dust or the like enters and adversely affects quality. In the present embodiment, by engaging the engaging portion 256 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with the front frame 205, the operation display panel 216 can be prevented from floating in front of the product.
 なお、上述の構成の代わりに、操作表示パネル216を直接、前部枠体205に係合させてもよいが、そうすると、液晶パネル225の上下方向の幅が広く取れないという課題が生じる。操作表示パネル216は、天板218と前部枠体205とで形成される外形形状よりも斜め上方に凸に構成されており、下辺には立壁が存在する。操作表示パネル216の下部に係合部を設ける場合には、この立壁と離して別に係合部を設けなければ、立壁が厚肉になって表面にヒケができてしまい、外観的な問題が発生する。さらに、液晶取付台226も、この係合部を逃がさねばならないので、その分、液晶パネル225を小さくする必要が生じる。これらの課題に対して、液晶取付台226の係合部256を前部枠体205に係合させることにより、液晶パネル225の上下方向の幅を犠牲にすることなく、操作表示パネル216が前部枠体205から浮いたり、外れたりすることを防止することができる。 Note that, instead of the above-described configuration, the operation display panel 216 may be directly engaged with the front frame 205, but this causes a problem that the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225 cannot be widened. The operation display panel 216 is configured to protrude obliquely upward from the outer shape formed by the top plate 218 and the front frame 205, and there is a standing wall on the lower side. When the engaging portion is provided at the lower part of the operation display panel 216, if the engaging portion is not provided separately from the standing wall, the standing wall becomes thick and the surface becomes sinked. appear. Furthermore, since the liquid crystal mounting base 226 must also release this engaging portion, it is necessary to make the liquid crystal panel 225 smaller correspondingly. For these problems, by engaging the engaging portion 256 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with the front frame 205, the operation display panel 216 can be moved forward without sacrificing the vertical width of the liquid crystal panel 225. It is possible to prevent the frame body 205 from floating or coming off.
 また、図23に示したように、裏面カバー233の下部にも、前部枠体205と係合する係合部257(第3の係合部)が設けられており、操作表示パネル216の製品前方への浮きを規制している。裏面カバー233は、操作表示パネル216と締結されているので、操作表示パネル216を前部枠体205に係合させなくても製品前方への浮きを規制することができる。 Further, as shown in FIG. 23, an engagement portion 257 (third engagement portion) that engages with the front frame 205 is also provided at the lower portion of the back cover 233, and the operation display panel 216 The product is restricted from floating to the front. Since the back cover 233 is fastened to the operation display panel 216, the back cover 233 can be controlled to float to the front of the product without engaging the operation display panel 216 with the front frame 205.
 操作表示パネル216は、製品の両端まで存在する長い形状をしているが、操作表示パネル216の前部枠体205からの浮き、外れ防止を、中央部の液晶取付台226が存在する範囲は、液晶取付台226の係合部256で行い、液晶取付台226の存在しない範囲については、裏面カバー233の係合部257で行うことができる。よって、操作表示パネル216の下辺には、係合部を形成する必要がなく、液晶パネル225や制御基板ユニット232の上下方向の幅を犠牲にすることなく、浮き、および、外れ防止をすることができる。 Although the operation display panel 216 has a long shape that extends to both ends of the product, the range in which the liquid crystal mounting base 226 in the center portion is present to prevent the operation display panel 216 from floating and coming off from the front frame 205. The engagement portion 256 of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 can be performed, and the range where the liquid crystal mounting base 226 does not exist can be performed by the engaging portion 257 of the back cover 233. Therefore, it is not necessary to form an engaging portion on the lower side of the operation display panel 216, and it is possible to prevent the liquid crystal panel 225 and the control board unit 232 from floating and coming off without sacrificing the vertical width. Can do.
 以上述べたように、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機300は、回転駆動される回転ドラム203と、回転ドラム203を収納する洗濯機筐体である本体201と、洗濯機筐体の上方に配設され、開口窓221を有する操作表示パネル216と、操作表示パネル216の裏面側に取り付けられる液晶パネル225とを備えている。また、操作表示パネル216の、開口窓221が設けられた部分の裏面側に、弾性体223を介して取り付けられる透明ガラス板222と、透明ガラス板222の裏面に装着される透明電極224とを備えている。 As described above, the drum-type washing machine 300 according to the present embodiment includes the rotary drum 203 that is rotationally driven, the main body 201 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 203, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing. An operation display panel 216 provided with an opening window 221 and a liquid crystal panel 225 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 216 are provided. Further, a transparent glass plate 222 attached via an elastic body 223 and a transparent electrode 224 attached to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 222 on the back side of the operation display panel 216 where the opening window 221 is provided. I have.
 このような構成により、運転内容を設定する場合に、使用者が、透明ガラス板222の表示を直接触って選択したいコースを選ぶと、続けて、例えば「洗い」の時間設定等の、さらに下層の表示が行われる。よって、使用者が、それを触って設定を決定していく階層的な操作が可能となる。また、操作ボタンを減らすことができ、表示する文字等も大きくすることができ、操作性および視認性を向上させることができる。また、透明ガラス板222は、弾性体223を介して操作表示パネル216に取り付けられているので、透明ガラス板222に付着した水が筐体内に浸入することを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, when setting the operation details, if the user selects a course that he / she wants to select by directly touching the display of the transparent glass plate 222, then, for example, a time setting for “washing”, etc. Is displayed. Therefore, a hierarchical operation in which the user touches it to determine the setting is possible. Further, the number of operation buttons can be reduced, the displayed characters and the like can be enlarged, and operability and visibility can be improved. Further, since the transparent glass plate 222 is attached to the operation display panel 216 via the elastic body 223, it is possible to prevent water adhering to the transparent glass plate 222 from entering the housing.
 また、開口窓221は、実質的に矩形形状であり、開口窓221の左辺239および右辺240に形成される、操作表示パネル216と透明ガラス板222との段差H2が、開口窓221の上辺237および下辺238に形成される、操作表示パネル216と透明ガラス板222との段差H1よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 The opening window 221 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a step H2 between the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222 formed on the left side 239 and the right side 240 of the opening window 221 is the upper side 237 of the opening window 221. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level | step difference H1 of the operation display panel 216 and the transparent glass plate 222 which are formed in the lower side 238.
 このような構成により、表示、操作機能を有する透明ガラス板222を、視覚的に大きく見せることができる。透明ガラス板222は開口窓221よりも凹側(筐体内部側)にあり、外観的に目立つので、開口窓221の操作表示パネル216に占める面積が小さいと、特に消灯時には外観デザイン的に貧弱に見られることがある。しかしながら、上述の構成にすることにより、透明ガラス板222を、横長に大きく見せることができ、外観デザイン性を向上させることができる。 With such a configuration, the transparent glass plate 222 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large. The transparent glass plate 222 is on the concave side (inside the housing) from the opening window 221 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the operation display panel 216 of the opening window 221 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen. However, with the above-described configuration, the transparent glass plate 222 can be made to appear large horizontally, and the appearance design can be improved.
 また、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機300は、液晶パネル225が取り付けられる液晶取付台226と、液晶パネル225および透明電極224を制御する制御基板ユニット227とをさらに備えている。透明ガラス板222は、弾性体223を介して、液晶取付台226と操作表示パネル216との間に弾性保持され、制御基板ユニット227は、液晶取付台226の裏面に取り付けられている。 The drum-type washing machine 300 according to the present embodiment further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 226 to which the liquid crystal panel 225 is attached and a control board unit 227 that controls the liquid crystal panel 225 and the transparent electrode 224. The transparent glass plate 222 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the operation display panel 216 via the elastic body 223, and the control board unit 227 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 226.
 このように、液晶取付台226の表側に液晶パネル225を、裏側に制御基板ユニット227を取付けることにより、省スペース化を図ることができる。よって、操作表示パネル216の内部のスペースを広げることができ、液晶パネル225を大きくして表示範囲を拡大することができる。 Thus, the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 225 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 226 and the control board unit 227 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 216 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 225.
 また、透明ガラス板222、弾性体223、液晶パネル225、液晶取付台226、および、制御基板ユニット227は、ユニット化されてタッチパネルユニット252を構成する。タッチパネルユニット252は、操作表示パネル216、または、制御基板ユニット227を覆う裏面カバー233に取付けられている。 Further, the transparent glass plate 222, the elastic body 223, the liquid crystal panel 225, the liquid crystal mounting base 226, and the control board unit 227 are unitized to constitute the touch panel unit 252. The touch panel unit 252 is attached to the operation display panel 216 or the back cover 233 that covers the control board unit 227.
 このような構成により、性能や外観等の品質が確保されたユニット状態のままで、操作表示パネル216または裏面カバー233に組み付けることができる。よって、品質が安定するとともに、組立性を向上させることができる。さらに、ユニット化に必要な検査・製造設備を持たない工場においても、タッチパネルユニット252の操作表示パネル216等への組立ができるので、柔軟な生産体制をとることができる。 With such a configuration, it can be assembled to the operation display panel 216 or the back cover 233 in a unit state in which quality such as performance and appearance is ensured. Therefore, quality can be stabilized and assemblability can be improved. Furthermore, even in a factory that does not have inspection / manufacturing equipment necessary for unitization, the touch panel unit 252 can be assembled to the operation display panel 216 and the like, so that a flexible production system can be achieved.
 また、液晶取付台226は、開口窓221の近傍で、操作表示パネル216の裏面にビスによって締結されている。このような構成により、弾性体223による透明ガラス板222と操作表示パネル216との間のシール性を確実にすることができ、開口窓221からタッチパネルユニット252の内部に洗剤水等が侵入することを防止することができる。 The liquid crystal mounting base 226 is fastened to the back surface of the operation display panel 216 with screws in the vicinity of the opening window 221. With such a configuration, the sealing property between the transparent glass plate 222 and the operation display panel 216 by the elastic body 223 can be ensured, and detergent water or the like enters the touch panel unit 252 from the opening window 221. Can be prevented.
 また、洗濯機筐体である本体201の正面側に配置される前部枠体205をさらに備えており、液晶取付台226は、操作表示パネル216に係合する係合部254,255(第1の係合部)、および、前部枠体205に係合する係合部256(第2の係合部)を有している。 Further, the front frame 205 is disposed on the front side of the main body 201 which is a washing machine casing, and the liquid crystal mounting base 226 is engaged with the engaging portions 254 and 255 (the first ones) engaged with the operation display panel 216. 1 engaging portion) and an engaging portion 256 (second engaging portion) that engages with the front frame 205.
 このような構成により、液晶取付台226を前部枠体205に係合させることで、操作表示パネル216に前部枠体205との係合部を設ける必要がなくなり、液晶パネル225の表示範囲を拡大することができる。 With such a configuration, by engaging the liquid crystal mounting base 226 with the front frame body 205, it is not necessary to provide an engagement portion with the front frame body 205 on the operation display panel 216, and the display range of the liquid crystal panel 225 is eliminated. Can be enlarged.
 また、制御基板ユニット227を覆い、操作表示パネル216に取り付けられた裏面カバー233さらに備え、裏面カバー233は、前部枠体205に係合する係合部257(第3の係合部)を有している。 In addition, the control board unit 227 is covered and a back cover 233 attached to the operation display panel 216 is further provided. The back cover 233 includes an engaging portion 257 (third engaging portion) that engages with the front frame 205. Have.
 このような構成により、操作表示パネル216に前部枠体205との係合部を設けなくても、操作表示パネル216が前部枠体205に取付けられるので、操作表示パネル216が浮いて発生する隙間から、ほこり、水滴等が侵入することを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, even if the operation display panel 216 is not provided with an engaging portion with the front frame 205, the operation display panel 216 is floated because the operation display panel 216 is attached to the front frame 205. It is possible to prevent dust, water droplets, and the like from entering from the gap.
 (第4の実施の形態)
 図24は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機400の断面構成を示す図である。
(Fourth embodiment)
FIG. 24 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum type washing machine 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
 図24に示したように、ドラム式洗濯機400の筐体である本体301内には、水槽302が、宙吊り状態に配設されている。水槽302内には、有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム303が、その回転軸が正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜した状態で、回転自在に配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 24, a water tank 302 is arranged in a suspended state in a main body 301 which is a casing of the drum type washing machine 400. In the water tank 302, a rotating drum 303 formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape is rotatably arranged with its rotating shaft inclined downward from the front side to the back side.
 水槽302の正面側には、回転ドラム303の開口端に通じる衣類出入口304が形成されている。前部枠体305は、本体301の前面を構成している。前部枠体305の正面側に形成された上向き傾斜面には、開口部306が設けられている。使用者は、開口部306を開閉する扉309を開くことにより、衣類出入口304を通じて回転ドラム303内に洗濯物を出し入れすることができる。扉309が上向き傾斜面に設けられているので、使用者は、洗濯物を出し入れする作業を、腰を屈めることなく実施することができる。このような構成により、一般的な、回転ドラム303の回転軸が水平方向で、垂直方向に形成された開口部から洗濯物を出し入れするタイプのドラム式洗濯機の作業性の悪さを改善することができる。 On the front side of the water tank 302, a clothing doorway 304 leading to the opening end of the rotating drum 303 is formed. The front frame 305 constitutes the front surface of the main body 301. An opening 306 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame body 305. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 303 through the clothing entrance 304 by opening the door 309 that opens and closes the opening 306. Since the door 309 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the poor workability of a drum-type washing machine of a general type in which the rotation axis of the rotary drum 303 is horizontal and the laundry is taken in and out through an opening formed in the vertical direction. Can do.
 回転ドラム303の周面には、水槽302内に通じる多数の透孔310が形成されている。回転ドラム303は、水槽302の背面側に取り付けられたモータ311によって正転方向および逆転方向に回転駆動される。水槽302には、注水管路312および排水管路313が配管接続されており、注水弁314および排水弁315それぞれの制御によって、水槽302内への注水および排水がなされる。 A large number of through holes 310 communicating with the water tank 302 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 303. The rotating drum 303 is rotationally driven in the forward rotation direction and the reverse rotation direction by a motor 311 attached to the back side of the water tank 302. A water injection line 312 and a drainage pipe 313 are connected to the water tank 302 by piping, and water is injected and drained into the water tank 302 by controlling the water injection valve 314 and the drainage valve 315, respectively.
 前部枠体305の上部には、操作表示パネル316が配置されている。操作表示パネル316の正面から見て左下には、洗剤投入ケース317(図26に記載)が、前方に引き出し自在な状態で前部枠体305に配置されている。使用者は、運転に先立って、洗剤を洗剤投入ケース317に入れて、必要に応じて操作表示パネル316を操作する。これにより、使用者は、希望する運転内容の設定、運転スタート、および、一時停止等を行えるとともに、運転の進行状態を認識することができる。 An operation display panel 316 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 305. In the lower left as viewed from the front of the operation display panel 316, a detergent charging case 317 (described in FIG. 26) is arranged on the front frame 305 in a state where it can be pulled out forward. Prior to driving, the user puts detergent into the detergent charging case 317 and operates the operation display panel 316 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
 使用者は、扉309を開いて回転ドラム303内に洗濯物を投入して、ドラム式洗濯機400に運転を開始させる。そうすると、注水弁314が開き、洗剤投入ケース317内に水が注水され、洗剤投入ケース317の中に投入されていた洗剤を流しながら、注水管路312を介して水槽302内に所定量の注水がなされる。そして、モータ311によって回転ドラム303が回転駆動されて、洗い工程が開始される。洗い工程においては、回転ドラム303の回転により、洗濯物を回転方向に持ち上げて落下させる撹拌動作が繰り返される。 The user opens the door 309, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 303, and causes the drum type washing machine 400 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 314 is opened, water is poured into the detergent charging case 317, and a predetermined amount of water is poured into the water tank 302 via the water pouring conduit 312 while flowing the detergent that has been poured into the detergent charging case 317. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 303 is rotationally driven by the motor 311 and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotary drum 303.
 所定の洗い時間が経過した後、排水弁315が開き、汚れた洗浄水は排水管路313から排出される。そして、回転ドラム303を高速回転させる脱水動作により、洗濯物に含まれる洗浄水が脱水される。その後、水槽302内に注水管路312から注水され、すすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においても、回転ドラム303の回転による洗濯物に対する撹拌動作が繰り返され、すすぎ洗いが実施される。 After a predetermined washing time has elapsed, the drain valve 315 is opened, and the dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 313. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 303 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is injected into the water tank 302 from the water injection pipe 312 and a rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotary drum 303 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
 ここで、操作表示パネル316について詳細に説明する。 Here, the operation display panel 316 will be described in detail.
 図25は、本発明の第4の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機400の操作表示パネル316の正面図であり、図26は、同ドラム式洗濯機400の斜視図であり、図27は、同ドラム式洗濯機400の操作表示パネル316付近の断面構成を示す図である。また、図28Aは、図25における28A-28A線分での断面図であり、図28Bは、図25における28B-28B線分での断面図であり、図29は、同ドラム式洗濯機400の操作表示パネル316の分解斜視図である。また、図30は、同ドラム式洗濯機400の弾性体323の斜視図である。 FIG. 25 is a front view of the operation display panel 316 of the drum type washing machine 400 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 26 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 400, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 316 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 400. FIG. 28A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 28A-28A in FIG. 25, FIG. 28B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line 28B-28B in FIG. 25, and FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 316. FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the elastic body 323 of the drum type washing machine 400.
 操作表示パネル316は、前部枠体305の上方と天板318との間に配置されている。操作表示パネル316の透明樹脂部319の表面は、インサート成形されたフィルム320(PETフィルム)で覆われており、着色および印刷が施された化粧面を構成している。透明樹脂部319の中央には、実質的に矩形形状の、開口窓321が設けられている。 The operation display panel 316 is disposed between the front frame 305 and the top plate 318. The surface of the transparent resin portion 319 of the operation display panel 316 is covered with an insert-molded film 320 (PET film), and constitutes a decorative surface that is colored and printed. An opening window 321 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided at the center of the transparent resin portion 319.
 開口窓321は、透明樹脂部319もフィルム320も形成されていない領域である。操作表示パネル316の、開口窓321が設けられた部分の裏面側には、透明ガラス板322が、弾性体323を介して取付けられている。透明ガラス板322の裏面には、透明電極324が接着されている。また、透明ガラス板322の裏面側においては、液晶パネル325が液晶取付台326に取付けられている。液晶取付台326の裏面には、透明電極324や液晶パネル325を制御する制御基板ユニット327が取付けられている。 Open window 321 is a region where neither transparent resin portion 319 nor film 320 is formed. A transparent glass plate 322 is attached via an elastic body 323 on the back side of the operation display panel 316 where the opening window 321 is provided. A transparent electrode 324 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322. In addition, a liquid crystal panel 325 is attached to a liquid crystal mounting base 326 on the back side of the transparent glass plate 322. A control board unit 327 for controlling the transparent electrode 324 and the liquid crystal panel 325 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 326.
 操作表示パネル316は、押圧操作ボタン部328および発光表示部329を有している。操作表示パネル316の内部には、スイッチ330や発光素子331等を積載した制御基板ユニット332がある。制御基板ユニット332は裏面カバー333に取付けられている。 The operation display panel 316 has a press operation button unit 328 and a light emitting display unit 329. Inside the operation display panel 316 is a control board unit 332 on which a switch 330, a light emitting element 331 and the like are mounted. The control board unit 332 is attached to the back cover 333.
 さらに、発光素子331の光を発光表示部329に導く導光経路334、および、スイッチ330を押圧操作するボタン部335を有する操作部材336が、操作表示パネル316と裏面カバー333との間に設けられている。押圧操作ボタン部328上には透明樹脂部319が形成されておらず、フィルム320のみが存在するので、軽い操作力でスイッチ330を操作することができる。また、発光表示部329には、透過性の高い印刷が施されているので、発光素子331の弱い光でも、使用者に十分認識できるように光らせることができる。 Further, an operation member 336 having a light guide path 334 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 331 to the light emitting display unit 329 and a button unit 335 for pressing the switch 330 is provided between the operation display panel 316 and the back cover 333. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 319 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 328 and only the film 320 exists, the switch 330 can be operated with a light operation force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 329 is printed with high transparency, even weak light from the light-emitting element 331 can be emitted so that it can be recognized by the user.
 使用者が、電源入りボタン(押圧操作ボタン部328のボタンの1つ)を押すと、液晶パネル325には、例えば図25に示したような表示がなされる。使用者は、透明ガラス板322を通して表示を見ることができる。次に、使用者が、例えば「マニュアルコース」と表示された領域の透明ガラス板322の表面を指で触ると、「洗い」の回数や時間の設定表示画面に表示が変化したり、水位の設定表示画面に表示が変化したりして、次々に下位の設定が可能となる。このように、使用者が表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定する方式はタッチパネル方式と呼ばれる。透明ガラス板322の裏面に接着された透明電極324によって、指が透明ガラス板322に触れた時の静電容量の変化が検知されることにより、指が触れた位置を特定し、表示内容を、使用者の操作に応じて変化させることができる。 When the user presses the power-on button (one of the buttons of the pressing operation button unit 328), the liquid crystal panel 325 displays, for example, as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 322. Next, when the user touches, for example, the surface of the transparent glass plate 322 in the area where “manual course” is displayed with the finger, the display changes on the setting display screen for the number of “washing” and time, The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method. The transparent electrode 324 bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322 detects a change in capacitance when the finger touches the transparent glass plate 322, thereby identifying the position touched by the finger and displaying the display content. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
 図38に示したような、従来の操作表示パネル1050においては、中央の表示窓は、液晶パネル1051の表示内容を、透明樹脂とその表面にインサート成形されたフィルムとを通して見せるだけのものであり、表示場所も決まっている。よって、表示すべき内容が増えると、表示される文字は小さくなってしまう。またコースボタン1052等の設定ボタンが多数並んでおり、使用者はどこを押したらいいのかわかりにくく、操作性が悪くなり、また、表示文字も小さく視認性が悪くなるという課題がある。 In the conventional operation display panel 1050 as shown in FIG. 38, the display window in the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface. The display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller. In addition, there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
 これに対して、本実施の形態においては、上述したように、操作表示パネル316に開口窓321を設けて、操作表示パネル316の、開口窓321が設けられた部分の裏面側に、透明電極324が接着された透明ガラス板322を、弾性体323を介して取り付ける構成を用いている。この構成により、使用者が、表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定を行うことができる。この結果、固定された操作ボタンを多数設ける必要がなくなり、操作ボタンの数を大幅に減らすことができる。また、液晶パネル325には、その時々に必要な表示のみに絞って表示すればいいので、表示内容を少なく、かつ、表示文字を大きくすることができる。よって、操作性および視認性の向上を図ることができる。 In contrast, in the present embodiment, as described above, the operation display panel 316 is provided with the opening window 321, and the transparent electrode is provided on the back surface side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 where the opening window 321 is provided. A configuration in which a transparent glass plate 322 to which 324 is bonded is attached via an elastic body 323 is used. With this configuration, the user can make hierarchical settings by directly touching the display screen. As a result, there is no need to provide a large number of fixed operation buttons, and the number of operation buttons can be greatly reduced. Further, the liquid crystal panel 325 only needs to display only the necessary display at that time, so that the display contents can be reduced and the display characters can be increased. Therefore, operability and visibility can be improved.
 透明ガラス板322の裏側には、液晶パネル325や制御基板ユニット327等の電装部品が配置されているので、防水することが必要となる。そこで、本実施の形態においては、実質的に矩形形状の透明ガラス板322の外周部を枠形状の弾性体323で覆い、弾性体323を介して、透明ガラス板322を、操作表示パネル316の、実質的に矩形形状の開口窓321が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。開口窓321の上辺337の内部、および、下辺338の内部では、透明ガラス板322の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向において、透明ガラス板322が、弾性体323を介して、操作表示パネル316と液晶取付台326との間に防水的に取付けられている。 Since electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 325 and the control board unit 327 are arranged on the back side of the transparent glass plate 322, it is necessary to waterproof. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 322 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 323, and the transparent glass plate 322 is attached to the operation display panel 316 via the elastic body 323. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 321 is provided. In the inside of the upper side 337 of the open window 321 and the inside of the lower side 338, the transparent glass plate 322 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 323 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 322. The panel 316 and the liquid crystal mounting base 326 are attached in a waterproof manner.
 また、開口窓321の左辺339の内部、および、右辺340の内部でも、透明ガラス板322の裏面側、端面側の二方向において、透明ガラス板322が、弾性体323を介して、操作表示パネル316と液晶取付台326との間に防水的に取付けられている。なお、左辺339および右辺340においては、透明ガラス板322の表面側は弾性体323で覆われていない。しかし、透明ガラス板322の左右の外側部分において、弾性体323が操作表示パネル316に押し付けられる構成となっているため、防水性が確保される。 In addition, the transparent glass plate 322 is disposed on the operation display panel via the elastic body 323 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 322 also in the left side 339 and the right side 340 of the opening window 321. 316 and a liquid crystal mounting base 326 are attached in a waterproof manner. Note that, on the left side 339 and the right side 340, the surface side of the transparent glass plate 322 is not covered with the elastic body 323. However, since the elastic body 323 is pressed against the operation display panel 316 at the left and right outer portions of the transparent glass plate 322, waterproofness is ensured.
 このような構成により、透明ガラス板322と操作表示パネル316との間の防水性は確保しつつ、開口窓321の左辺339および右辺340の透明ガラス板322に対する段差を小さくすることができる。段差を小さくすることにより、デザイン的にすっきりとした見た目になるとともに、視野角も広がるというメリットがある。なお本実施の形態では、透明ガラス板322の左辺339および右辺340の前面部を弾性体323で覆わない構成としたが、上辺337および下辺338を同様の構成にしても、同様の効果を得ることができる。弾性体323は、透明ガラス板322と開口窓321との間に形成される四つの端面のうち、少なくとも一つの端面の前面部を覆わないように構成されていればよい。 With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the level difference between the left side 339 of the opening window 321 and the right side 340 with respect to the transparent glass plate 322 while ensuring waterproofness between the transparent glass plate 322 and the operation display panel 316. By reducing the level difference, the design has a neat appearance and has the advantage of widening the viewing angle. In the present embodiment, the front surfaces of the left side 339 and the right side 340 of the transparent glass plate 322 are not covered with the elastic body 323, but the same effect can be obtained even if the upper side 337 and the lower side 338 are configured similarly. be able to. The elastic body 323 should just be comprised so that the front part of at least one end surface may not be covered among the four end surfaces formed between the transparent glass plate 322 and the opening window 321. FIG.
 さらに、操作表示パネル316の裏面の開口窓321の四隅の近傍には、ボス341が設けられており、液晶取付台326および裏面カバー333はビスにより締結されている。ビスによる締結状態では、弾性体323が、液晶取付台326によって押し付けられて、透明ガラス板322および操作表示パネル316と密着している。これにより、開口窓321の防水性が確保されるので、使用者が、誤って開口窓321に水をこぼしたりしても、内部にある液晶パネル325や制御基板ユニット327等の電装部品に水が付着することがなく、安全性を高めることができる。 Furthermore, bosses 341 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 321 on the back surface of the operation display panel 316, and the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the back surface cover 333 are fastened with screws. In the fastening state with screws, the elastic body 323 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 322 and the operation display panel 316. As a result, the waterproof property of the opening window 321 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 321, the liquid crystal panel 325, the control board unit 327, and the like in the interior are water-tight. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、液晶取付台326および裏面カバー333が共締めされる例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではなく、液晶取付台326を単独で操作表示パネル316にビスで締結することによっても同様の効果を得ることができる。 In this embodiment, an example in which the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the back cover 333 are fastened together is shown. However, the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 326 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 316 with screws.
 図28A,図28B,図30に示すように、弾性体323の下辺側には、透明ガラス板322の端面に相当する位置に、開口部323aが設けられている。そして、弾性体323の左右少なくともいずれかの外側には、溝部323bが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 28A, FIG. 28B, and FIG. 30, an opening 323a is provided on the lower side of the elastic body 323 at a position corresponding to the end surface of the transparent glass plate 322. A groove 323b is provided on at least one of the left and right sides of the elastic body 323.
 これにより、万が一、弾性体323についた傷や、操作表示パネル316のショートショット等の部品不良等によって、開口窓321のシールが破られた場合にも、開口部323aの下辺より浸入した水は、弾性体323の下辺に設けられた開口部323aを通って、下方に抜けていき、透明ガラス板322裏面の透明電極324部に行くことはない。一方で、弾性体323の左右辺より浸入した水も、弾性体323に設けられた溝部323bを通って、下方に抜けていく構成となっているので、制御基板ユニット332等の充電部に水が行くことはない。このような構成により、安全性を確保することができる。 As a result, even if the seal of the opening window 321 is broken due to a scratch on the elastic body 323 or a defective part such as a short shot of the operation display panel 316, water that has entered from the lower side of the opening 323a is not removed. Then, it passes through the opening 323 a provided on the lower side of the elastic body 323 and goes downward, and does not go to the transparent electrode 324 on the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322. On the other hand, since water that has entered from the left and right sides of the elastic body 323 passes through the groove portion 323b provided in the elastic body 323, the water flows into the charging portion such as the control board unit 332. Will never go. With such a configuration, safety can be ensured.
 加えて、操作表示パネル316の上下辺の少なくともいずれかには立壁316aが設けられている(図27参照)。立壁316aは、弾性体323の端面を覆う構成となっている。これにより、操作表示パネル316の周囲より水がかかった場合にも、弾性体323の端面に水がかかるのを防いでくれる。したがって、弾性体323の隙間から操作表示パネル316内部に水が浸入し、充電部に水がかかる不具合の発生を防止することができる。 In addition, a standing wall 316a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 316 (see FIG. 27). The standing wall 316 a is configured to cover the end surface of the elastic body 323. Thereby, even when water is splashed from the periphery of the operation display panel 316, it prevents the elastic body 323 from being splashed with water. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of the problem that water enters the operation display panel 316 from the gap between the elastic bodies 323 and the charging unit is splashed with water.
 また、透明ガラス板322が、弾性体323を介して、操作表示パネル316の、開口窓321が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けられていることにより、外部から加わる衝撃で透明ガラス板322が破損することを防止できる。透明ガラス板322に、例えば、使用者が何かを落としたとき、衝撃荷重が加わる。また、製品が包装状態で使用者宅に届けられる物流途中において、積荷状態から落下したり、転倒したりした場合にも、同じく衝撃力が加わる。操作表示パネル316は樹脂製であり、少しは衝撃を吸収するが、透明ガラス板322は硬いが衝撃に弱い。よって、透明ガラス板322の外周に弾性体323を配置することによって、柔らかい構造となり、外部から衝撃が加わっても破損を防ぐことができる。 Further, since the transparent glass plate 322 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 provided with the opening window 321 through the elastic body 323, the transparent glass plate 322 is caused by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 322, an impact load is applied. Further, when a product is delivered to a user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied. The operation display panel 316 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 322 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 323 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 322, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even when an impact is applied from the outside.
 ガラスは、ABS樹脂に比べて、線膨張係数が一桁小さい。製品が使用者宅で設置される場所においては、夏場、冬場での気温差が大きい。また、製品が倉庫に包装状態で保管された状態においても、季節、地域差によってかなりの温度差が生じる。線膨張係数の違いが大きい部品同士を組み合わせるときには、熱膨張差による変形を吸収する構造にしないと部品の破損を招く場合がある。 Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin. In places where the products are installed at the user's home, the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences. When components having a large difference in linear expansion coefficient are combined, damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
 そこで、本実施の形態においては、透明ガラス板322を、弾性体323を介して、操作表示パネル316の、開口窓321が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。これにより、熱膨張差で透明ガラス板322と操作表示パネル316や液晶取付台326との間に寸法変化が生じたとしても、弾性体323によって吸収されるので、部品の破損を防ぐことができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transparent glass plate 322 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 provided with the opening window 321 via the elastic body 323. As a result, even if a dimensional change occurs between the transparent glass plate 322 and the operation display panel 316 or the liquid crystal mounting base 326 due to a difference in thermal expansion, the elastic body 323 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
 以上のような構成により、操作表示パネル316周りの防水性を確保したまま、操作性、視認性および外観デザイン性に優れたドラム式洗濯機400を提供することができる。 With the configuration as described above, it is possible to provide the drum-type washing machine 400 that is excellent in operability, visibility, and appearance design while ensuring the waterproofness around the operation display panel 316.
 以上述べたように、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機400は、回転駆動される回転ドラム303と、回転ドラム303を収納する洗濯機筐体である本体301と、洗濯機筐体の上方に配設され、開口窓321を有する操作表示パネル316と、操作表示パネル316の裏面側に取り付けられる液晶パネル325とを備えている。また、操作表示パネル316の、開口窓321が設けられた部分の裏面側に、弾性体323を介して取り付けられる透明ガラス板322と、透明ガラス板322の裏面に装着される透明電極324とを備えている。 As described above, the drum-type washing machine 400 according to the present embodiment includes the rotating drum 303 that is rotationally driven, the main body 301 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 303, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing. An operation display panel 316 provided with an opening window 321 and a liquid crystal panel 325 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 316 are provided. In addition, a transparent glass plate 322 attached via an elastic body 323 and a transparent electrode 324 attached to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 316 where the opening window 321 is provided. I have.
 このような構成により、運転内容を設定する場合に、使用者が、透明ガラス板322の表示を直接触って選択したいコースを選ぶと、続けて、例えば「洗い」の時間設定等の、さらに下層の表示が行われる。よって、使用者が、それを触って設定を決定していく階層的な操作が可能となる。また、操作ボタンを減らすことができ、表示する文字等も大きくすることができ、操作性および視認性を向上させることができる。また、透明ガラス板322は、弾性体323を介して操作表示パネル316に取り付けられているので、透明ガラス板322に付着した水が筐体内に浸入することを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, when setting the operation details, if the user selects a course that the user wants to select by directly touching the display of the transparent glass plate 322, then, for example, the time setting for “washing”, etc. Is displayed. Therefore, a hierarchical operation in which the user touches it to determine the setting is possible. Further, the number of operation buttons can be reduced, the displayed characters and the like can be enlarged, and operability and visibility can be improved. Moreover, since the transparent glass plate 322 is attached to the operation display panel 316 via the elastic body 323, it is possible to prevent water adhering to the transparent glass plate 322 from entering the housing.
 また、開口窓321は、実質的に矩形形状であり、開口窓321の左辺339および右辺340に形成される、操作表示パネル316と透明ガラス板322との段差H2が、開口窓321の上辺337および下辺338に形成される、操作表示パネル316と透明ガラス板322との段差H1よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 The opening window 321 has a substantially rectangular shape, and the step H2 between the operation display panel 316 and the transparent glass plate 322 formed on the left side 339 and the right side 340 of the opening window 321 is the upper side 337 of the opening window 321. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level | step difference H1 of the operation display panel 316 and the transparent glass plate 322 which are formed in the lower side 338.
 このような構成により、表示、操作機能を有する透明ガラス板322を、視覚的に大きく見せることができる。透明ガラス板322は開口窓321よりも凹側(筐体内部側)にあり、外観的に目立つので、開口窓321の操作表示パネル316に占める面積が小さいと、特に消灯時には外観デザイン的に貧弱に見られることがある。しかしながら、上述の構成にすることにより、透明ガラス板322を、横長に大きく見せることができ、外観デザイン性を向上させることができる。 With such a configuration, the transparent glass plate 322 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large. The transparent glass plate 322 is located on the concave side (inside the casing) from the opening window 321 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 321 in the operation display panel 316 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen. However, by adopting the above-described configuration, the transparent glass plate 322 can be made to appear large horizontally and the appearance design can be improved.
 また、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機400は、液晶パネル325が取り付けられる液晶取付台326と、液晶パネル325および透明電極324を制御する制御基板ユニット327とをさらに備えている。透明ガラス板322は、弾性体323を介して、液晶取付台326と操作表示パネル316との間に弾性保持され、制御基板ユニット327は、液晶取付台326の裏面に取り付けられている。 The drum-type washing machine 400 according to the present embodiment further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 326 to which the liquid crystal panel 325 is attached, and a control board unit 327 that controls the liquid crystal panel 325 and the transparent electrode 324. The transparent glass plate 322 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the operation display panel 316 via the elastic body 323, and the control board unit 327 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 326.
 このように、液晶取付台326の表側に液晶パネル325を、裏側に制御基板ユニット327を取付けることにより、省スペース化を図ることができる。よって、操作表示パネル316の内部のスペースを広げることができ、液晶パネル325を大きくして表示範囲を拡大することができる。 Thus, the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 325 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 326 and the control board unit 327 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 316 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 325.
 また、弾性体323は、透明ガラス板322と開口窓321との間に形成される四つの端面のうち、少なくとも一つの端面の前面部を覆わないように構成されている。 Further, the elastic body 323 is configured not to cover the front surface portion of at least one of the four end surfaces formed between the transparent glass plate 322 and the opening window 321.
 このような構成により、透明ガラス板322と開口窓321との間のシール性を確保しつつ、開口窓321の透明ガラス板322に対する段差を少なくすることができるため、防水性が高く、かつ、デザイン性の高い操作表示パネル316を実現することができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to reduce the level difference with respect to the transparent glass plate 322 of the opening window 321 while ensuring the sealing performance between the transparent glass plate 322 and the opening window 321, and thus the waterproof property is high, and A highly-designed operation display panel 316 can be realized.
 また、弾性体323の下辺側であって、透明ガラス板322の端面に相当する位置に、開口部323aが設けられている。 Further, an opening 323a is provided at a position corresponding to the end surface of the transparent glass plate 322 on the lower side of the elastic body 323.
 この構成により、万が一、弾性体323についた傷や、操作表示パネル316のショートショット等の部品不良等によって、開口窓321の下方のシールが破られた場合にも、浸入した水が弾性体323の下辺に設けられた開口部323aを通って、下方に抜ける。このように、水が透明ガラス板322の裏面の透明電極324に行かない構成としているので、充電部等に水がかかるのを防止することができ、安全性を確保することができる。 With this configuration, even if the seal below the opening window 321 is broken due to a scratch on the elastic body 323 or a defective part such as a short shot of the operation display panel 316, the water that has entered the elastic body 323 is broken. It passes downward through the opening 323a provided on the lower side of the head. Thus, since it is set as the structure which does not go to the transparent electrode 324 of the back surface of the transparent glass plate 322, it can prevent that a water | spatter splashes on a charging part etc. and can ensure safety | security.
 また、弾性体323の左右少なくともいずれかの外側に、溝部323bが設けられる構成である。 Further, the groove portion 323b is provided on at least one of the left and right sides of the elastic body 323.
 この構成により、開口窓321の左右いずれかのシールが破られた場合にも、浸入した水が弾性体323に設けられた溝部323bを通って、下方に抜けていく。よって、充電部等に水がかかることを防止することができ、安全性を確保することができる。 With this configuration, even when the left or right seal of the opening window 321 is broken, the infiltrated water passes through the groove portion 323b provided in the elastic body 323 and flows downward. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water from splashing on the charging unit and the like, and to ensure safety.
 また、操作表示パネル316の上下辺の少なくともいずれかには立壁316aが設けられており、立壁316aは、弾性体323の端面を覆う構成としている。 Also, a standing wall 316a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 316, and the standing wall 316a covers the end face of the elastic body 323.
 この構成により、操作表示パネル316の周囲から注水された場合にも、操作表示パネル316の上下辺いずれかに設けられた立壁316aが、弾性体323の端面に水がかかることを防ぐので、弾性体323の隙間から操作表示パネル316の内部へと水が浸入し、充電部等に水がかかるといった不具合を回避することができる。 With this configuration, even when water is poured from the periphery of the operation display panel 316, the standing wall 316a provided on either the upper or lower side of the operation display panel 316 prevents water from splashing on the end surface of the elastic body 323. It is possible to avoid such a problem that water enters the operation display panel 316 from the gap of the body 323 and water is applied to the charging unit and the like.
 (第5の実施の形態)
 図31は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機500の断面構成を示す図である。
(Fifth embodiment)
FIG. 31 is a diagram showing a cross-sectional configuration of a drum-type washing machine 500 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
 図31に示したように、ドラム式洗濯機500の筐体である本体401内には、水槽402が、宙吊り状態に配設されている。水槽402内には、有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム403が、その回転軸が正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜した状態で、回転自在に配設されている。 As shown in FIG. 31, a water tank 402 is disposed in a suspended state in a main body 401 that is a casing of the drum type washing machine 500. A rotating drum 403 formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom is disposed in the water tank 402 so that the rotating shaft is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side.
 水槽402の正面側には、回転ドラム403の開口端に通じる衣類出入口404が形成されている。前部枠体405は、本体401の前面を構成している。前部枠体405の正面側に形成された上向き傾斜面には、開口部406が設けられている。使用者は、開口部406を開閉する扉409を開くことにより、衣類出入口404を通じて回転ドラム403内に洗濯物を出し入れすることができる。扉409が上向き傾斜面に設けられているので、使用者は、洗濯物を出し入れする作業を、腰を屈めることなく実施することができる。このような構成により、一般的な、回転ドラム403の回転軸が水平方向で、垂直方向に形成された開口部から洗濯物を出し入れするタイプのドラム式洗濯機の作業性の悪さを改善することができる。 On the front side of the water tank 402, a clothing doorway 404 leading to the opening end of the rotating drum 403 is formed. The front frame body 405 constitutes the front surface of the main body 401. An opening 406 is provided on the upward inclined surface formed on the front side of the front frame 405. The user can put the laundry in and out of the rotary drum 403 through the clothing entrance 404 by opening the door 409 that opens and closes the opening 406. Since the door 409 is provided on the upward inclined surface, the user can perform the work of putting in and out the laundry without bending his / her waist. With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the poor workability of a drum-type washing machine of a general type in which the rotation axis of the rotary drum 403 is horizontal and the laundry is taken in and out through an opening formed in the vertical direction. Can do.
 回転ドラム403の周面には、水槽402内に通じる多数の透孔410が形成されている。回転ドラム403は、水槽402の背面側に取り付けられたモータ411によって正転方向および逆転方向に回転駆動される。水槽402には、注水管路412および排水管路413が配管接続されており、注水弁414および排水弁415それぞれの制御によって、水槽402内への注水および排水がなされる。 A large number of through holes 410 communicating with the water tank 402 are formed on the peripheral surface of the rotating drum 403. The rotating drum 403 is rotationally driven in the forward direction and the reverse direction by a motor 411 attached to the back side of the water tank 402. The water tank 402 is connected to a water injection pipe 412 and a drain pipe 413, and water is poured into and drained into the water tank 402 by controlling the water injection valve 414 and the drain valve 415.
 前部枠体405の上部には、操作表示パネル416が配置されている。操作表示パネル416の正面から見て左下には、洗剤投入ケース417(図33に記載)が、前方に引き出し自在な状態で前部枠体405に配置されている。使用者は、運転に先立って、洗剤を洗剤投入ケース417に入れて、必要に応じて操作表示パネル416を操作する。これにより、使用者は、希望する運転内容の設定、運転スタート、および、一時停止等を行えるとともに、運転の進行状態を認識することができる。 An operation display panel 416 is disposed on the upper part of the front frame 405. In the lower left as viewed from the front of the operation display panel 416, a detergent charging case 417 (described in FIG. 33) is arranged on the front frame 405 so as to be drawn forward. Prior to driving, the user puts detergent in the detergent charging case 417 and operates the operation display panel 416 as necessary. As a result, the user can set the desired operation details, start operation, pause, etc., and can recognize the progress of the operation.
 使用者は、扉409を開いて回転ドラム403内に洗濯物を投入して、ドラム式洗濯機500に運転を開始させる。そうすると、注水弁414が開き、洗剤投入ケース417内に水が注水され、洗剤投入ケース417の中に投入されていた洗剤を流しながら、注水管路412を介して水槽402内に所定量の注水がなされる。そして、モータ411によって回転ドラム403が回転駆動されて、洗い工程が開始される。洗い工程においては、回転ドラム403の回転により、洗濯物を回転方向に持ち上げて落下させる撹拌動作が繰り返される。 The user opens the door 409, puts the laundry into the rotating drum 403, and causes the drum type washing machine 500 to start operation. Then, the water injection valve 414 opens, water is injected into the detergent charging case 417, and a predetermined amount of water is injected into the water tank 402 via the water injection conduit 412 while flowing the detergent that has been charged into the detergent charging case 417. Is made. Then, the rotating drum 403 is rotationally driven by the motor 411, and the washing process is started. In the washing step, the stirring operation of lifting and dropping the laundry in the rotation direction is repeated by the rotation of the rotating drum 403.
 所定の洗い時間が経過した後、排水弁415が開き、汚れた洗浄水は排水管路413から排出される。そして、回転ドラム403を高速回転させる脱水動作により、洗濯物に含まれる洗浄水が脱水される、その後、水槽402内に注水管路412から注水され、すすぎ工程が実施される。このすすぎ工程においても、回転ドラム403の回転による洗濯物に対する撹拌動作が繰り返され、すすぎ洗いが実施される。 After a predetermined washing time has elapsed, the drain valve 415 is opened, and the dirty washing water is discharged from the drain pipe 413. Then, the washing water contained in the laundry is dehydrated by the dehydrating operation of rotating the rotary drum 403 at a high speed. Thereafter, water is poured into the water tank 402 from the water injection conduit 412 and the rinsing process is performed. Also in this rinsing step, the stirring operation for the laundry by the rotation of the rotating drum 403 is repeated, and the rinsing is performed.
 ここで、操作表示パネル416について詳細に説明する。 Here, the operation display panel 416 will be described in detail.
 図32は、本発明の第5の実施の形態におけるドラム式洗濯機500の操作表示パネル416の正面図であり、図33は、同ドラム式洗濯機500の斜視図であり、図34は、同ドラム式洗濯機500の操作表示パネル416付近の断面構成を示す図である。また、図35Aは、図32における35A-35A線分での断面図であり、図35Bは、図32における35B-35B線分での断面図であり、図36は、同ドラム式洗濯機500の操作表示パネル416の分解斜視図である。また、図37Aは、同ドラム式洗濯機500の弾性体423の斜視図であり、図37Bは、図37Aにおける37B-37B線分における断面構成を示す図である。 FIG. 32 is a front view of the operation display panel 416 of the drum type washing machine 500 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 33 is a perspective view of the drum type washing machine 500, and FIG. It is a figure which shows the cross-sectional structure of the operation display panel 416 vicinity of the drum type washing machine 500. FIG. 35A is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35A-35A in FIG. 32, FIG. 35B is a cross-sectional view taken along line 35B-35B in FIG. 32, and FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the operation display panel 416. FIG. 37A is a perspective view of the elastic body 423 of the drum type washing machine 500, and FIG. 37B is a view showing a cross-sectional configuration taken along line 37B-37B in FIG. 37A.
 操作表示パネル416は、前部枠体405の上方と天板418との間に配置されている。操作表示パネル416の透明樹脂部419の表面は、インサート成形されたフィルム420(PETフィルム)で覆われており、着色および印刷が施された化粧面を構成している。透明樹脂部419の中央には、実質的に矩形形状の、開口窓421が設けられている。 The operation display panel 416 is disposed above the front frame 405 and the top plate 418. The surface of the transparent resin portion 419 of the operation display panel 416 is covered with an insert-molded film 420 (PET film) and constitutes a decorative surface that is colored and printed. In the center of the transparent resin portion 419, an opening window 421 having a substantially rectangular shape is provided.
 開口窓421は、透明樹脂部419もフィルム420も形成されていない領域である。操作表示パネル416の、開口窓421が設けられた部分の裏面側には、透明ガラス板422が、弾性体423を介して取付けられている。透明ガラス板422の裏面には、透明電極424が接着されている。また、透明ガラス板422の裏面側においては、液晶パネル425が液晶取付台426に取付けられている。液晶取付台426の裏面には、透明電極424や液晶パネル425を制御する制御基板ユニット427が取付けられている。 The opening window 421 is an area where neither the transparent resin part 419 nor the film 420 is formed. A transparent glass plate 422 is attached via an elastic body 423 on the back side of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided. A transparent electrode 424 is bonded to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 422. In addition, a liquid crystal panel 425 is attached to a liquid crystal mounting base 426 on the back side of the transparent glass plate 422. A control board unit 427 for controlling the transparent electrode 424 and the liquid crystal panel 425 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
 操作表示パネル416は、押圧操作ボタン部428および発光表示部429を有している。操作表示パネル416の内部には、スイッチ430や発光素子431等を積載した制御基板ユニット432があり、制御基板ユニット432は裏面カバー433に取付けられている。 The operation display panel 416 has a press operation button unit 428 and a light emitting display unit 429. Inside the operation display panel 416 is a control board unit 432 on which a switch 430, a light emitting element 431, and the like are mounted, and the control board unit 432 is attached to the back cover 433.
 さらに、発光素子431の光を発光表示部429に導く導光経路434、および、スイッチ430を押圧操作するボタン部435を有する操作部材436が、操作表示パネル416と裏面カバー433との間に設けられている。押圧操作ボタン部428上には透明樹脂部419が形成されておらず、フィルム420のみが存在するので、軽い操作力でスイッチ430を操作することができる。また、発光表示部429には、透過性の高い印刷が施されているので、発光素子431の弱い光でも、使用者に十分認識できるように光らせることができる。 Further, an operation member 436 having a light guide path 434 for guiding the light of the light emitting element 431 to the light emitting display portion 429 and a button portion 435 for pressing the switch 430 is provided between the operation display panel 416 and the back cover 433. It has been. Since the transparent resin portion 419 is not formed on the pressing operation button portion 428 and only the film 420 exists, the switch 430 can be operated with a light operation force. In addition, since the light-emitting display portion 429 is printed with high transparency, even the weak light of the light-emitting element 431 can be emitted so that the user can fully recognize it.
 使用者が、電源入りボタン(押圧操作ボタン部428のボタンの一つ)を押すと、液晶パネル425には、例えば図32に示したような表示がなされる。使用者は、透明ガラス板422を通して表示を見ることができる。次に、使用者が、例えば「マニュアルコース」と表示された領域の透明ガラス板422の表面を指で触ると、「洗い」の回数や時間の設定表示画面に表示が変化したり、水位の設定表示画面に表示が変化したりして、次々に下位の設定が可能となる。このように、使用者が表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定する方式はタッチパネル方式と呼ばれる。透明ガラス板422の裏面に接着された透明電極424によって、指が透明ガラス板422に触れた時の静電容量の変化が検知されることにより、指が触れた位置を特定し、表示内容を、使用者の操作に応じて変化させることができる。 When the user presses the power-on button (one of the buttons of the pressing operation button unit 428), the liquid crystal panel 425 displays, for example, as shown in FIG. The user can see the display through the transparent glass plate 422. Next, when the user touches the surface of the transparent glass plate 422 in the area where “manual course” is displayed with his / her finger, for example, the display changes on the setting screen for the number of “washing” and time, The display changes on the setting display screen, and lower settings can be made one after another. In this way, a method in which the user sets the display screen in direct contact with the display screen is called a touch panel method. The transparent electrode 424 adhered to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 422 detects a change in capacitance when the finger touches the transparent glass plate 422, thereby identifying the position touched by the finger and displaying the display content. It can be changed according to the user's operation.
 図38に示したような、従来の操作表示パネル1050においては、中央の表示窓は、液晶パネル1051の表示内容を、透明樹脂とその表面にインサート成形されたフィルムを通して見せるだけのものであり、表示場所も決まっている。よって、表示すべき内容が増えると、表示される文字は小さくなってしまう。またコースボタン1052等の設定ボタンが多数並んでおり、使用者はどこを押したらいいのかわかりにくく、操作性が悪くなり、また、表示文字も小さく視認性が悪くなるという課題がある。 In the conventional operation display panel 1050 as shown in FIG. 38, the display window at the center is only for showing the display content of the liquid crystal panel 1051 through the transparent resin and the film formed by insert molding on the surface thereof. The display location is also decided. Therefore, as the content to be displayed increases, the displayed characters become smaller. In addition, there are many setting buttons such as the course button 1052, and it is difficult for the user to know where to press, the operability is deteriorated, the display characters are small, and the visibility is deteriorated.
 これに対して、本実施の形態においては、上述したように、操作表示パネル416に開口窓421を設けている。そして、操作表示パネル416の、開口窓421が設けられた部分の裏面側に、透明電極424が接着された透明ガラス板422を、弾性体423を介して取り付ける構成を用いている。この構成により、使用者が、表示画面を直接触って階層的に設定を行うことができる。この結果、固定された操作ボタンを多数設ける必要がなくなり、操作ボタンの数を大幅に減らすことができる。また、液晶パネル425には、その時々に必要な表示のみに絞って表示すればいいので、表示内容を少なく、かつ、表示文字を大きくすることができる。よって、操作性および視認性の向上を図ることができる。 In contrast, in this embodiment, as described above, the operation display panel 416 is provided with the opening window 421. And the structure which attaches the transparent glass plate 422 to which the transparent electrode 424 was adhere | attached through the elastic body 423 to the back surface side of the part in which the opening window 421 was provided of the operation display panel 416 is used. With this configuration, the user can make hierarchical settings by directly touching the display screen. As a result, there is no need to provide a large number of fixed operation buttons, and the number of operation buttons can be greatly reduced. Further, the liquid crystal panel 425 only needs to display only the necessary display at that time, so that the display contents can be reduced and the display characters can be increased. Therefore, operability and visibility can be improved.
 透明ガラス板422の裏側には、液晶パネル425や制御基板ユニット427等の電装部品が配置されているので、防水することが必要となる。そこで、本実施の形態においては、実質的に矩形形状の透明ガラス板422の外周部を枠形状の弾性体423で覆い、弾性体423を介して、透明ガラス板422を、操作表示パネル416の、実質的に矩形形状の開口窓421が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。開口窓421の上辺437の内部、および、下辺438の内部では、透明ガラス板422の表面側、裏面側、端面側の三方向において、透明ガラス板422が、弾性体423を介して、操作表示パネル416と液晶取付台426との間に防水的に取付けられている。 Since electrical components such as the liquid crystal panel 425 and the control board unit 427 are arranged on the back side of the transparent glass plate 422, it is necessary to waterproof. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the outer periphery of the substantially rectangular transparent glass plate 422 is covered with a frame-shaped elastic body 423, and the transparent glass plate 422 is attached to the operation display panel 416 via the elastic body 423. These are attached to the back side of the portion where the substantially rectangular opening window 421 is provided. In the inside of the upper side 437 of the opening window 421 and the inside of the lower side 438, the transparent glass plate 422 is operated and displayed via the elastic body 423 in the three directions of the front surface side, the back surface side, and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 422. The panel 416 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 are waterproofly attached.
 また、開口窓421の左辺439の内部、および、右辺440の内部でも、透明ガラス板422の裏面側、端面側の二方向において、透明ガラス板422が、弾性体423を介して、操作表示パネル416と液晶取付台426との間に防水的に取付けられている。 In addition, the transparent glass plate 422 is disposed on the operation display panel via the elastic body 423 in the two directions of the back surface side and the end surface side of the transparent glass plate 422 even inside the left side 439 and inside the right side 440 of the opening window 421. It is waterproofly attached between 416 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
 弾性体423には、係合爪423cが四隅に各一箇所と、係合フック423dが左右に各一箇所設けられている。また、液晶取付台426には、係合穴426cが四隅に各一箇所と、係合爪426dが左右に各一箇所設けられている。係合爪423cと係合穴426cとが嵌合するとともに、係合フック423dと係合爪426dとが嵌合する。係合爪423cと係合穴426c、または、係合フック423dと係合爪426dによって、第4の係合部が構成される。 The elastic body 423 is provided with an engagement claw 423c at each of four corners and an engagement hook 423d at each of the left and right. Further, the liquid crystal mounting base 426 is provided with one engagement hole 426c at each corner and one engagement claw 426d at each side. The engaging claw 423c and the engaging hole 426c are fitted, and the engaging hook 423d and the engaging claw 426d are fitted. The engagement claw 423c and the engagement hole 426c, or the engagement hook 423d and the engagement claw 426d constitute a fourth engagement portion.
 これにより、透明ガラス板422を嵌合した弾性体423と、液晶取付台426とがユニット状態に構成される。これにより、ビス等の別部品なしに、弾性体423と液晶取付台426とがユニット化できるので、部品点数およびコストを削減できる。 Thereby, the elastic body 423 fitted with the transparent glass plate 422 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 are configured in a unit state. Thereby, since the elastic body 423 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 can be unitized without separate parts such as screws, the number of parts and cost can be reduced.
 さらには、組立作業時等に、透明ガラス板422を嵌合した弾性体423が、液晶取付台426から外れて、落下してしまう等の組立に関する不具合が起こらないようにすることができる。 Furthermore, it is possible to prevent problems related to assembly such that the elastic body 423 fitted with the transparent glass plate 422 is detached from the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and dropped during assembly work.
 また、液晶取付台426の外壁の、弾性体423側面に相当する位置には、切欠き426eが設けられている。これにより、操作表示パネル416との組立時に、操作表示パネル416と液晶取付台426との間で潰れた弾性体423の一部が、液晶取付台426に設けられた切欠き426eの部分に逃げる。これにより、弾性体423の反発が強くて組めないという組立性の悪さを回避することができる。これに加えて、弾性体423の反発により、操作表示パネル416が浮いてしまうことを防止している。 Further, a notch 426e is provided at a position corresponding to the side surface of the elastic body 423 on the outer wall of the liquid crystal mounting base 426. Thereby, at the time of assembling with the operation display panel 416, a part of the elastic body 423 crushed between the operation display panel 416 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 escapes to a notch 426e provided in the liquid crystal mounting base 426. . Thereby, it is possible to avoid the poor assembling property that the elastic body 423 is strongly repelled and cannot be assembled. In addition, the operation display panel 416 is prevented from floating due to the repulsion of the elastic body 423.
 さらに、操作表示パネル416の裏面の開口窓421の四隅の近傍には、ボス441が設けられており、液晶取付台426および裏面カバー433がビスにより締結されている。ビスによる締結状態では、弾性体423が、液晶取付台426によって押し付けられて、透明ガラス板422および操作表示パネル416と密着している。これにより、開口窓421の防水性が確保されるので、使用者が、誤って開口窓421に水をこぼしたりしても、内部にある液晶パネル425や制御基板ユニット427等の電装部品に水が付着することがなく、安全性を高めることができる。 Furthermore, bosses 441 are provided in the vicinity of the four corners of the opening window 421 on the back surface of the operation display panel 416, and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the back surface cover 433 are fastened with screws. In the fastening state with screws, the elastic body 423 is pressed by the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and is in close contact with the transparent glass plate 422 and the operation display panel 416. As a result, the waterproof property of the opening window 421 is ensured. Therefore, even if the user accidentally spills water on the opening window 421, the liquid crystal panel 425, the control board unit 427, etc. in the interior are water-filled. It is possible to improve safety without sticking.
 なお、本実施の形態においては、液晶取付台426および裏面カバー433が共締めされる例を示したが、本発明はこの例に限定されるものではなく、液晶取付台426を単独で操作表示パネル416にビスで締結することによっても同様の効果を得ることができる。 In this embodiment, an example in which the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the back cover 433 are fastened together is shown, but the present invention is not limited to this example, and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 is operated and displayed alone. The same effect can be obtained by fastening the panel 416 with screws.
 加えて、操作表示パネル416の上下辺の少なくともいずれかには立壁416aが設けられている(図34参照)。立壁416aは、弾性体423の第4の係合部(係合爪423cおよび係合フック423dのうち少なくとも一方)の端面を覆う構成である。これにより、操作表示パネル416の周囲より注水された場合にも、弾性体423の係合部に水がかかるのを立壁416aが防いでくれる。よって、弾性体423の係合部の隙間から操作表示パネル416の内部に水が浸入し、充電部等に水がかかるといった不具合の発生を防止している。 In addition, a standing wall 416a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 416 (see FIG. 34). The standing wall 416a is configured to cover the end surface of the fourth engagement portion (at least one of the engagement claw 423c and the engagement hook 423d) of the elastic body 423. Thereby, even when water is poured from the periphery of the operation display panel 416, the standing wall 416a prevents water from splashing on the engaging portion of the elastic body 423. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a problem that water enters the inside of the operation display panel 416 from the gap of the engaging portion of the elastic body 423 and the charging portion or the like is splashed with water.
 また、透明ガラス板422が、弾性体423を介して、操作表示パネル416の、開口窓421が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けられていることにより、外部から加わる衝撃で透明ガラス板422が破損することを防止できる。透明ガラス板422に、例えば、使用者が何かを落としたとき、衝撃荷重が加わる。また。製品が包装状態で使用者宅に届けられる物流途中において、積荷状態から落下したり、転倒したりした場合にも、同じく衝撃力が加わる。操作表示パネル416は樹脂製であり、少しは衝撃を吸収するが、透明ガラス板422は硬いが衝撃に弱い。よって、透明ガラス板422の外周に弾性体423を配置することによって、柔らかい構造となり、外部から衝撃が加わっても破損を防ぐことができる。 Further, since the transparent glass plate 422 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided via the elastic body 423, the transparent glass plate 422 is caused by an impact applied from the outside. It can be prevented from being damaged. For example, when a user drops something on the transparent glass plate 422, an impact load is applied. Also. Similarly, when the product is delivered to the user's home in a packaged state and falls from the loaded state or falls, an impact force is also applied. The operation display panel 416 is made of resin and absorbs a little impact, but the transparent glass plate 422 is hard but weak against impact. Therefore, by disposing the elastic body 423 on the outer periphery of the transparent glass plate 422, a soft structure is obtained, and damage can be prevented even if an impact is applied from the outside.
 ガラスは、ABS樹脂に比べて、線膨張係数が一桁小さい。製品が使用者宅で設置される場所においては、夏場、冬場での気温差が大きい。また、製品が倉庫で包装状態で保管された状態においても、季節、地域差によってかなりの温度差が生じる。線膨張係数の違いが大きい部品同士を組み合わせるときには、熱膨張差による変形を吸収する構造にしないと部品の破損を招く場合がある。 Glass has a linear expansion coefficient that is an order of magnitude smaller than that of ABS resin. In places where the products are installed at the user's home, the temperature difference between summer and winter is large. Even when the product is stored in the warehouse in a packaged state, a considerable temperature difference occurs due to seasonal and regional differences. When components having a large difference in linear expansion coefficient are combined, damage to the components may occur unless the structure absorbs deformation due to the difference in thermal expansion.
 そこで、本実施の形態においては、透明ガラス板422を、弾性体423を介して、操作表示パネル416の、開口窓421が設けられた部分の裏面側に取り付けている。これにより、熱膨張差で透明ガラス板422と操作表示パネル416や液晶取付台426との間に寸法変化が生じたとしても、弾性体423によって吸収されるので、部品の破損を防ぐことができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the transparent glass plate 422 is attached to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided via the elastic body 423. As a result, even if a dimensional change occurs between the transparent glass plate 422 and the operation display panel 416 or the liquid crystal mounting base 426 due to a difference in thermal expansion, the elastic body 423 absorbs the dimensional change, thereby preventing damage to the components. .
 以上のような構成により、操作表示パネル416周りの防水性を確保したまま、コストおよび組立性に優れたドラム式洗濯機500を提供することができる。 With the configuration as described above, it is possible to provide the drum type washing machine 500 that is excellent in cost and assembling property while ensuring the waterproofness around the operation display panel 416.
 以上述べたように、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機500は、回転駆動される回転ドラム403と、回転ドラム403を収納する洗濯機筐体である本体401と、洗濯機筐体の上方に配設され、開口窓421を有する操作表示パネル416と、操作表示パネル416の裏面側に取り付けられる液晶パネル425とを備えている。また、操作表示パネル416の、開口窓421が設けられた部分の裏面側に、弾性体423を介して取り付けられる透明ガラス板422と、透明ガラス板422の裏面に装着される透明電極424とを備えている。 As described above, the drum-type washing machine 500 according to the present embodiment includes the rotating drum 403 that is rotationally driven, the main body 401 that is a washing machine housing that houses the rotating drum 403, and the upper portion of the washing machine housing. An operation display panel 416 provided with an opening window 421 and a liquid crystal panel 425 attached to the back side of the operation display panel 416 are provided. Further, a transparent glass plate 422 attached via an elastic body 423 and a transparent electrode 424 attached to the back surface of the transparent glass plate 422 on the back side of the portion of the operation display panel 416 where the opening window 421 is provided. I have.
 このような構成により、運転内容を設定する場合に、使用者が、透明ガラス板422の表示を直接触って選択したいコースを選ぶと、続けて、例えば「洗い」の時間設定等の、さらに下層の表示が行われる。よって、使用者が、それを触って設定を決定していく階層的な操作が可能となる。また、操作ボタンを減らすことができ、表示する文字等も大きくすることができ、操作性および視認性を向上させることができる。また、透明ガラス板422は、弾性体423を介して操作表示パネル416に取り付けられているので、透明ガラス板422に付着した水が筐体内に浸入することを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, when setting the operation details, if the user selects a course that he / she wants to select by directly touching the display of the transparent glass plate 422, then, for example, a time setting for “washing”, etc. Is displayed. Therefore, a hierarchical operation in which the user touches it to determine the setting is possible. Further, the number of operation buttons can be reduced, the displayed characters and the like can be enlarged, and operability and visibility can be improved. Moreover, since the transparent glass plate 422 is attached to the operation display panel 416 via the elastic body 423, it is possible to prevent water adhering to the transparent glass plate 422 from entering the housing.
 また、開口窓421は、実質的に矩形形状であり、開口窓421の左辺439および右辺440に形成される、操作表示パネル416と透明ガラス板422との段差H2が、開口窓421の上辺437および下辺438に形成される、操作表示パネル416と透明ガラス板422との段差H1よりも小さくなるように構成されている。 The opening window 421 has a substantially rectangular shape, and a step H2 between the operation display panel 416 and the transparent glass plate 422 formed on the left side 439 and the right side 440 of the opening window 421 is an upper side 437 of the opening window 421. And it is comprised so that it may become smaller than the level | step difference H1 of the operation display panel 416 and the transparent glass plate 422 which are formed in the lower side 438. FIG.
 このような構成により、表示、操作機能を有する透明ガラス板422を、視覚的に大きく見せることができる。透明ガラス板422は開口窓421よりも凹側(筐体内部側)にあり、外観的に目立つので、開口窓421の操作表示パネル416に占める面積が小さいと、特に消灯時には外観デザイン的に貧弱に見られることがある。しかしながら、上述の構成にすることにより、透明ガラス板422を、横長に大きく見せることができ、外観デザイン性を向上させることができる。 With such a configuration, the transparent glass plate 422 having display and operation functions can be shown visually large. The transparent glass plate 422 is on the concave side (inside of the housing) from the opening window 421 and is conspicuous in appearance. Therefore, if the area occupied by the opening window 421 in the operation display panel 416 is small, the appearance design is poor particularly when the light is turned off. May be seen. However, with the above-described configuration, the transparent glass plate 422 can be made to appear large horizontally, and the appearance design can be improved.
 また、本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯機500は、液晶パネル425が取り付けられる液晶取付台426と、液晶パネル425および透明電極424を制御する制御基板ユニット427とをさらに備えている。透明ガラス板422は、弾性体423を介して、液晶取付台426と操作表示パネル416との間に弾性保持され、制御基板ユニット427は、液晶取付台426の裏面に取り付けられている。 The drum-type washing machine 500 according to the present embodiment further includes a liquid crystal mounting base 426 to which the liquid crystal panel 425 is attached, and a control board unit 427 that controls the liquid crystal panel 425 and the transparent electrode 424. The transparent glass plate 422 is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the operation display panel 416 via the elastic body 423, and the control board unit 427 is attached to the back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
 このように、液晶取付台426の表側に液晶パネル425を、裏側に制御基板ユニット427を取付けることにより、省スペース化を図ることができる。よって、操作表示パネル416の内部のスペースを広げることができ、液晶パネル425を大きくして表示範囲を拡大することができる。 Thus, the space can be saved by mounting the liquid crystal panel 425 on the front side of the liquid crystal mounting base 426 and the control board unit 427 on the back side. Therefore, the space inside the operation display panel 416 can be expanded, and the display range can be expanded by enlarging the liquid crystal panel 425.
 また、弾性体423は、液晶取付台426と係合する第4の係合部(係合爪423cと係合穴426c、および、係合フック423dと係合爪426dの少なくとも一方)を有している。 The elastic body 423 includes a fourth engagement portion (at least one of the engagement claw 423c and the engagement hole 426c, and the engagement hook 423d and the engagement claw 426d) that engages with the liquid crystal mounting base 426. ing.
 このような構成により、弾性体423と液晶取付台426とが直接係合する構成にすることができる。よって、ビス等の別部品なしに、弾性体423と液晶取付台426とをユニット化することができ、部品点数、および、コストを削減することができる。さらに、組立作業時等に、弾性体423周りの部品が外れ、落下してしまう等の、組立に関する課題も解決することができる。 With such a configuration, the elastic body 423 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 can be directly engaged. Therefore, the elastic body 423 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 can be unitized without separate parts such as screws, and the number of parts and cost can be reduced. Furthermore, it is possible to solve problems related to assembly, such as parts around the elastic body 423 coming off and dropping during assembly work.
 また、液晶取付台426の、弾性体423の側面に相当する位置には、切欠き426eが設けられている。 Further, a notch 426e is provided at a position corresponding to the side surface of the elastic body 423 of the liquid crystal mounting base 426.
 このような構成により、操作表示パネル416の組立時に、操作表示パネル416と液晶取付台426との間で潰された弾性体423の一部を、液晶取付台426に設けられた切欠き部426eに逃がすことができる。これにより、弾性体423の反発が強くて組めない、という組立性の課題を解決することができる。また、弾性体423の反発による操作表示パネル416の浮きを防止することができる。 With such a configuration, when the operation display panel 416 is assembled, a part of the elastic body 423 crushed between the operation display panel 416 and the liquid crystal mounting base 426 is notched 426e provided in the liquid crystal mounting base 426. Can escape. Accordingly, it is possible to solve the assembling problem that the elastic body 423 is strongly repelled and cannot be assembled. In addition, the operation display panel 416 can be prevented from floating due to the repulsion of the elastic body 423.
 さらに、操作表示パネル416の上下辺の少なくともいずれかには、立壁416aが設けられ、立壁416aによって弾性体423の第4の係合部を覆う構成としている。 Furthermore, a standing wall 416a is provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 416, and the fourth engaging portion of the elastic body 423 is covered with the standing wall 416a.
 このような構成により、操作表示パネル416の周囲から注水された場合にも、操作表示パネル416の上下辺の少なくともいずれかに設けられた立壁416aが、弾性体423の第4の係合部に水がかかることを防ぐことができる。よって、弾性体423の第4の係合部の隙間から、操作表示パネル416内部に水が浸入し、充電部等に水がかかるといった不具合の発生を排除することができる。 With such a configuration, even when water is poured from the periphery of the operation display panel 416, the standing wall 416 a provided on at least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel 416 serves as the fourth engagement portion of the elastic body 423. It can prevent water from splashing. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the occurrence of a problem that water enters the operation display panel 416 from the gap between the fourth engagement portions of the elastic body 423 and the charging portion or the like is splashed with water.
 なお、上述した各実施の形態においては、有底円筒形に形成された回転ドラム3,103,203,303,403が、その回転軸が正面側から背面側に向けて下向きに傾斜した状態で、回転自在に配設されているドラム式洗濯機100,200,300,400,500を例として説明を行った。しかしながら、本発明の洗濯機はこの例に限定されず、回転ドラムの回転軸が水平である洗濯機や、回転ドラムの回転軸が垂直である洗濯機(いわゆるトップローディング洗濯機)等にも適用可能である。 In each of the above-described embodiments, the rotating drums 3, 103, 203, 303, and 403 formed in the bottomed cylindrical shape are in a state in which the rotation shaft is inclined downward from the front side toward the back side. The drum- type washing machines 100, 200, 300, 400, and 500 that are rotatably arranged have been described as examples. However, the washing machine of the present invention is not limited to this example, and is also applicable to a washing machine in which the rotation axis of the rotating drum is horizontal, a washing machine in which the rotation axis of the rotating drum is vertical (so-called top loading washing machine), and the like. Is possible.
 以上述べたように、本発明によれば、操作性および視認性に優れた操作表示パネルを有する洗濯機が提供できるという格別な効果を奏することができる。よって、本発明は、回転ドラム内で、洗い、すすぎ、脱水および乾燥の各工程を行う洗濯機等として有用である。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a special effect that a washing machine having an operation display panel excellent in operability and visibility can be provided. Therefore, this invention is useful as a washing machine etc. which perform each process of washing | cleaning, a rinse, spin-drying | dehydration, and drying within a rotating drum.
 1,101,201,301,401  本体
 2,102,202,302,402  水槽
 3,103,203,303,403  回転ドラム
 4,104,204,304,404  衣類出入口
 5,105,205,305,405  前部枠体
 6,106,206,306,406  開口部
 9,109,209,309,409  扉
 10,110,210,310,410  透孔
 12,112,212,312,412  注水管路
 13,113,213,313,413  排水管路
 14,114,214,314,414  注水弁
 15,115,215,315,415  排水弁
 16,116,216,316,416,1050  操作表示パネル
 17,117,217,317,417  洗剤投入ケース
 18,118,218,318,418  天板
 19,119,219,319,419  透明樹脂部
 20,120,220,320,420  フィルム
 21,121,221,321,421  開口窓
 22,122,222,322,422  透明ガラス板
 23,123,223,323,423  弾性体
 24,124,224,324,424  透明電極
 25,125,225,325,425,1051  液晶パネル
 26,126,226,326,426  液晶取付台
 27,32,127,132,227,232,327,332,427,432  制御基板ユニット
 28,128,228,328,428  押圧操作ボタン部
 29,129,229,329,429  発光表示部
 30,130,230,330,430  スイッチ
 31,131,231,331,431  発光素子
 33,133,233,333,433  裏面カバー
 34,134,234,334,434  導光経路
 35,135,235,335,435  ボタン部
 36,136,236,336,436  操作部材
 37,137,237,337,437  上辺
 38,138,238,338,438  下辺
 39,139,239,339,439  左辺
 40,140,240,340,440  右辺
 41,141,241,341,441  ボス
 42,142,242  段部
 100,200,300,400,500  ドラム式洗濯機
 150,151,250,251  中継線
 152,252  タッチパネルユニット
 153,253  操作表示ユニット
 154,155,254,255,256,257  係合部
 156,162  開口部
 157,160  中継コネクタ
 158,164  蓋
 159,161  中継リード線
 163  コネクタ
 316a,416a  立壁
 323a  開口部
 323b  溝部
 423c,426d  係合爪
 423d  係合フック
 426c  係合穴
 1052  コースボタン
1, 101, 201, 301, 401 Main body 2, 102, 202, 302, 402 Water tank 3, 103, 203, 303, 403 Rotating drum 4, 104, 204, 304, 404 Clothes doorway 5, 105, 205, 305, 405 Front frame 6, 106, 206, 306, 406 Opening 9, 109, 209, 309, 409 Door 10, 110, 210, 310, 410 Through-hole 12, 112, 212, 312, 412 Water injection line 13 , 113, 213, 313, 413 Drain pipe 14, 114, 214, 314, 414 Water injection valve 15, 115, 215, 315, 415 Drain valve 16, 116, 216, 316, 416, 1050 Operation display panel 17, 117 , 217, 317, 417 Detergent case 18, 118, 218, 318, 41 Top plate 19,119,219,319,419 Transparent resin part 20,120,220,320,420 Film 21,121,221,321,421 Open window 22,122,222,322,422 Transparent glass plate 23,123 , 223, 323, 423 Elastic body 24, 124, 224, 324, 424 Transparent electrode 25, 125, 225, 325, 425, 1051 Liquid crystal panel 26, 126, 226, 326, 426 Liquid crystal mounting base 27, 32, 127, 132, 227, 232, 327, 332, 427, 432 Control board unit 28, 128, 228, 328, 428 Press operation button unit 29, 129, 229, 329, 429 Light emitting display unit 30, 130, 230, 330, 430 Switch 31, 131, 231, 331, 43 Light-emitting element 33,133,233,333,433 Back cover 34,134,234,334,434 Light guide path 35,135,235,335,435 Button part 36,136,236,336,436 Operation member 37,137 , 237, 337, 437 Upper side 38, 138, 238, 338, 438 Lower side 39, 139, 239, 339, 439 Left side 40, 140, 240, 340, 440 Right side 41, 141, 241, 341, 441 Boss 42, 142 , 242 Step 100, 200, 300, 400, 500 Drum-type washing machine 150, 151, 250, 251 Relay line 152, 252 Touch panel unit 153, 253 Operation display unit 154, 155, 254, 255, 256, 257 Engagement Part 156, 162 opening 157,160 relay connector 158 and 164 cover 159 and 161 relay leads 163 connector 316a, 416a standing wall 323a opening 323b grooves 423c, 426d engaging claw 423d engages the hook 426c engaging hole 1052 Course button

Claims (17)

  1. 回転駆動される回転ドラムと、
    前記回転ドラムを収納する洗濯機筐体と、
    前記洗濯機筐体の上方に配設され、開口窓を有する操作表示パネルと、
    前記操作表示パネルの裏面側に取り付けられる液晶パネルと、
    前記操作表示パネルの、前記開口窓が設けられた部分の裏面側に、弾性体を介して取り付けられる透明ガラス板と、
    前記透明ガラス板の裏面に装着される透明電極とを備えた、
    洗濯機。
    A rotating drum that is driven to rotate;
    A washing machine housing for storing the rotating drum;
    An operation display panel disposed above the washing machine casing and having an opening window;
    A liquid crystal panel attached to the back side of the operation display panel;
    A transparent glass plate attached via an elastic body to the back side of the portion of the operation display panel where the opening window is provided;
    A transparent electrode mounted on the back surface of the transparent glass plate,
    Washing machine.
  2. 前記開口窓は、実質的に矩形形状であり、
    前記開口窓の左辺および右辺に形成される、前記操作表示パネルと前記透明ガラス板との段差(H2)が、前記開口窓の上辺および右辺に形成される、前記操作表示パネルと前記透明ガラス板との段差(H1)よりも小さくなるように構成される
    請求項1に記載の洗濯機。
    The open window is substantially rectangular in shape;
    The operation display panel and the transparent glass plate, wherein steps (H2) between the operation display panel and the transparent glass plate, which are formed on the left and right sides of the opening window, are formed on the upper and right sides of the opening window. The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the washing machine is configured to be smaller than a step (H1).
  3. 前記液晶パネルが取り付けられる液晶取付台と、
    前記液晶パネルおよび前記透明電極を制御する制御基板ユニットとをさらに備え、
    前記透明ガラス板は、前記弾性体を介して、前記液晶取付台と前記操作表示パネルとの間に弾性保持され、
    前記制御基板ユニットは、前記液晶取付台の裏面に取り付けられる
    請求項1または請求項2に記載の洗濯機。
    A liquid crystal mounting base on which the liquid crystal panel is mounted;
    A control board unit for controlling the liquid crystal panel and the transparent electrode;
    The transparent glass plate is elastically held between the liquid crystal mounting base and the operation display panel via the elastic body,
    The washing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control board unit is attached to a back surface of the liquid crystal mounting base.
  4. 前記透明ガラス板、前記弾性体、前記液晶パネル、前記液晶取付台、および、前記制御基板ユニットは、ユニット化されてタッチパネルユニットを構成し、
    前記タッチパネルユニットは、前記操作表示パネル、または、前記制御基板ユニットを覆う裏面カバーに取り付けられる
    請求項3に記載の洗濯機。
    The transparent glass plate, the elastic body, the liquid crystal panel, the liquid crystal mounting base, and the control board unit are unitized to constitute a touch panel unit,
    The washing machine according to claim 3, wherein the touch panel unit is attached to a back cover that covers the operation display panel or the control board unit.
  5. 前記液晶取付台は、前記開口窓の近傍で、前記操作表示パネルの裏面にビスにより締結されている
    請求項3または請求項4に記載の洗濯機。
    The washing machine according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the liquid crystal mounting base is fastened to the back surface of the operation display panel by screws in the vicinity of the opening window.
  6. 前記液晶取付台は、前記ビスによる締結部間において、前記操作表示パネルと係合する第1の係合部を有する
    請求項5に記載の洗濯機。
    The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein the liquid crystal mounting base has a first engaging portion that engages with the operation display panel between the fastening portions by the screws.
  7. 前記裏面カバーに設けられる第1の開口部と、
    前記第1の開口部を覆う第1の蓋と、
    前記制御基板ユニットの前記第1の開口部に対応した位置に設けられる中継コネクタとをさらに備えた
    請求項4から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    A first opening provided in the back cover;
    A first lid covering the first opening;
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 4 to 6, further comprising a relay connector provided at a position corresponding to the first opening of the control board unit.
  8. 前記裏面カバーに設けられる第2の開口部と、
    前記第2の開口部を覆う第2の蓋と、
    前記制御基板ユニットの前記第2の開口部に対応した位置に設けられる、制御プログラム書き込み用のコネクタとをさらに備えた
    請求項4から請求項7までのいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    A second opening provided in the back cover;
    A second lid covering the second opening;
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 4 to 7, further comprising a control program writing connector provided at a position corresponding to the second opening of the control board unit.
  9. 前記洗濯機筐体の正面側に配置される前部枠体をさらに備え、
    前記液晶取付台は、前記操作表示パネルに係合する第1の係合部、および、前記前部枠体に係合する第2の係合部を有する
    請求項3から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    A front frame disposed on the front side of the washing machine casing;
    6. The liquid crystal mounting base according to claim 3, wherein the liquid crystal mounting base includes a first engagement portion that engages with the operation display panel, and a second engagement portion that engages with the front frame. The washing machine according to Item 1.
  10. 前記制御基板ユニットを覆い、前記操作表示パネルに取り付けられた裏面カバーをさらに備え、
    前記裏面カバーは、前記前部枠体と係合する第3の係合部を有する
    請求項9に記載の洗濯機。
    Covering the control board unit, further comprising a back cover attached to the operation display panel,
    The washing machine according to claim 9, wherein the back cover has a third engagement portion that engages with the front frame.
  11. 前記弾性体は、前記透明ガラス板と前記開口窓との間に形成される四つの端面のうち、少なくとも一つの端面の前面部を覆わないように構成されている
    請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    The said elastic body is comprised so that the front part of at least one end surface may not be covered among the four end surfaces formed between the said transparent glass plate and the said opening window. The washing machine according to any one of the above.
  12. 前記弾性体の下辺側であって、前記透明ガラス板の端面に相当する位置に、開口部が設けられる
    請求項11に記載の洗濯機。
    The washing machine according to claim 11, wherein an opening is provided at a position corresponding to an end surface of the transparent glass plate on a lower side of the elastic body.
  13. 前記弾性体の左右少なくともいずれかの外側に、溝部が設けられる
    請求項11または請求項12に記載の洗濯機。
    The washing machine according to claim 11 or 12, wherein a groove is provided on at least one of left and right sides of the elastic body.
  14. 前記操作表示パネルの上下辺の少なくともいずれかには、立壁が設けられ、
    前記立壁は、前記弾性体の端面を覆う
    請求項11から請求項13までのいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。
    At least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel is provided with a standing wall,
    The washing machine according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the standing wall covers an end surface of the elastic body.
  15. 前記弾性体は、前記液晶取付台と係合する第4の係合部を有する請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the elastic body has a fourth engaging portion that engages with the liquid crystal mounting base.
  16. 前記液晶取付台の、前記弾性体の側面に相当する位置に、切欠きが設けられている請求項15に記載の洗濯機。 The washing machine according to claim 15, wherein a notch is provided at a position corresponding to the side surface of the elastic body of the liquid crystal mounting base.
  17. 前記操作表示パネルの上下辺の少なくともいずれかには、立壁が設けられ、
    前記立壁は、前記弾性体の前記第4の係合部を覆う
    請求項15または請求項16に記載の洗濯機。
    At least one of the upper and lower sides of the operation display panel is provided with a standing wall,
    The washing machine according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the standing wall covers the fourth engaging portion of the elastic body.
PCT/JP2013/005372 2012-09-14 2013-09-11 Washing machine WO2014041799A1 (en)

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