WO2014040313A1 - 太阳能设备及其组装系统 - Google Patents
太阳能设备及其组装系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014040313A1 WO2014040313A1 PCT/CN2012/081986 CN2012081986W WO2014040313A1 WO 2014040313 A1 WO2014040313 A1 WO 2014040313A1 CN 2012081986 W CN2012081986 W CN 2012081986W WO 2014040313 A1 WO2014040313 A1 WO 2014040313A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shaped support
- support frame
- base
- solar
- extension arms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/24—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures specially adapted for flat roofs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
- F24S25/15—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface using bent plates; using assemblies of plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/63—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing modules or their peripheral frames to supporting elements
- F24S25/632—Side connectors; Base connectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/80—Accommodating differential expansion of solar collector elements
- F24S40/85—Arrangements for protecting solar collectors against adverse weather conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S2025/01—Special support components; Methods of use
- F24S2025/02—Ballasting means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solar energy device and an assembly system therefor. Background technique
- Solar panels convert light energy into electrical energy, which in turn uses sunlight as the main source. Since solar panels do not generate greenhouse gases during the conversion process, a green energy environment can be realized. In recent years, with the advancement and development of solar technology, the price of solar panels has fallen sharply, making solar panels more popular in the consumer market. For example, solar systems have been widely used in residential roofs and exterior walls of buildings, as well as in various electronic products.
- the solar system that houses the roof of the building contains solar panels and pedestals.
- the base is fixed to the surface of the roof, and the solar panel is placed on the base.
- the base can be designed according to the angle of the sun-irradiated solar panel, so that an angle is formed between the solar panel and the surface of the roof. That is to say, the solar panel is placed obliquely on the surface of the roof so that the solar panel has more time to illuminate the direct sunlight. In this way, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar panel can be improved.
- connection structure of the base and the solar panel is numerous and complicated in structure, and it is not easy to package not only when transporting, but also requires a large amount of tools and a large amount of time and labor to complete when installing the base and the solar panel, resulting in assembly. The inconvenience of personnel.
- connection structure sold by different manufacturers can only be applied to a specific type of solar panel frame, which is not universal. When the solar panel needs to be grounded, additional wires are used to connect the solar panel frame, which increases the difficulty of assembly. Summary of the invention
- a technical subject of one of the inventions is a solar energy device.
- a solar energy device includes a solar panel, a frame, a first Y-shaped support frame, and a second Y-shaped support frame.
- the frame surrounds the edge of the solar panel.
- the first Y-shaped support frame has two parallel first extension arms and a first support portion coupled to the two first extension arms. One of the first extension arms is fixed to one side of the frame.
- the second Y-shaped support frame has two parallel second extension arms and a second support portion coupled to the two first extension arms. One of the second extension arms is fixed to the side of the frame.
- the height of the first Y-shaped support frame is less than the height of the second Y-shaped support frame.
- Another technical subject of the invention is a solar assembly system adapted to support a solar module.
- a solar assembly system includes a first Y-shaped support frame, a first base, a second Y-shaped support frame, and a second base.
- the first Y-shaped support frame has two parallel first extension arms and a first support portion coupled to the two first extension arms. One of the first extension arms is used to be fixed to the solar module.
- the first base is for fixing the first Y-shaped support frame above it.
- the second Y-shaped support frame has two parallel second extension arms connected to the two first A second support portion of the extension arm. One of the second extension arms is for fixing to the solar module.
- the height of the first Y-shaped support frame is smaller than the height of the second Y-shaped support frame.
- the second base is for fixing the second Y-shaped support frame above it.
- the solar panel in the frame can be supported on the first Y-shaped support frame and the second Y-shaped support frame.
- the solar assembly system is simple to assemble and disassemble, and does not require a large number of tools and connection structures to be installed.
- the first Y-shaped support frame and the second Y-shaped support frame are easy to package, and the first Y-shaped support frame and the second Y-shaped support frame can be connected to the frame of different types of solar panels, thereby saving assembly and disassembly. Time can also save material and manpower costs.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a solar energy plant in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar device of Fig. 1.
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the first Y-shaped support frame of Figure 2.
- Fig. 4 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar device of Fig. 1.
- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the second Y-shaped support frame of Figure 4.
- FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the solar device of Figure 2.
- Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the first Y-shaped support frame of Fig. 6.
- FIG 8 illustrates another embodiment of the solar device of Figure 4.
- Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the second Y-shaped support frame of Figure 8.
- Figure 10 shows a perspective view of a solar energy plant in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the windshield of Fig. 10.
- Fig. 12 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar device of Fig. 10.
- Figure 13 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar device of Figure 10.
- Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the first Y-shaped support frame of Figures 1 and 10 assembled to the first base.
- Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the second Y-shaped support frame of Figures 1 and 10 combined with the second base.
- Figure 16 shows a plan view of the first Y-shaped support frame of Figure 14 assembled to the first base.
- first recessed hole 125 second recessed hole
- first extension arm 133 first groove
- first support 135 opening
- First fixing element 150 second Y-shaped support frame 151: second piercing L
- first base 171 first surface
- L-shaped mount 192 first plate
- Windshield 212 Brother 1 ⁇ 4
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a solar energy device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- the solar device 100 includes a solar module including a solar panel 110 and a frame 120, and an assembly system including a first Y-shaped support frame 130, a first fixing member 140, and a second Y-shaped support frame. 150 and second fixing member 160.
- the frame 120 surrounds the edge of the solar panel 110 and is supported by the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the second Y-shaped support frame 150.
- the frame 120 is connected to the first Y-shaped support frame 130 by the first fixing member 140, and the frame 120 and the second Y-shaped support frame 150 are connected by the second fixing member 160.
- first Y The material of the shape support frame 130 and the second Y-shaped support frame 150 may comprise aluminum or aluminum alloy, and the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the second Y-shaped support frame 150 may be fabricated by stamping or aluminum extrusion, but the above The materials and production methods are not intended to limit the invention, and may be determined according to the needs of the designer.
- the assembly system of the solar device 100 may further include a first base 170, a second base 180, and a lower pressing block 172, 182.
- the first Y-shaped support frame 130 is fixed to the first base 170
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 is fixed to the second base 180.
- the lower pressing blocks 172 and 182 are respectively placed on the first base 170 and the second base 180, so that the first base 170 and the second base 180 can be stably located on the bearing surface 300 (for example, a roof or a ground), so that the solar panel
- the 110 and the frame 120 are not easily moved by an external force (for example, wind), and the number of the lower pressing blocks 172, 182 is set depending on the magnitude of the external force.
- the first base 170 and the second base 180 can be fixed to the bearing surface 300 by screws 218 or adhesively attached thereto.
- the first base 170 and the second base 180 can respectively have fixing holes 179 (see 2), the screw 218 can be threaded into the fixing hole 179 and the first base 170 is fixed to the bearing surface 300.
- the lower pressing blocks 172, 182 may be cement blocks or bricks, but are not limited thereto.
- the designer can adjust the height of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the height of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 according to the illumination direction of the sunlight, when the heights of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the second Y-shaped support frame 150 are not At the same time, the solar panel 110 can be disposed obliquely on the bearing surface 300, so that more sunlight can be received, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar panel 110 is increased.
- the height HI (see FIG. 3 ) of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 is smaller than the height H2 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 (see FIG. 5 ), so that the solar panel 110 can be disposed obliquely on the bearing surface. 300 on.
- Figure 2 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar device 100 of Figure 1.
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 of Figure 2 .
- the side 122 of the frame 120 has a first recess 123.
- the first Y-shaped support frame 130 has two substantially parallel first extension arms 132 and a first support portion 134 coupled to the two first extension arms 132, and the first base 170 has a first surface 171.
- the surface 138 of the bottom end of the first support portion 134 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 is coupled to the first surface 171, and the first surface 171 is used to carry the lower pressing block 172.
- substantially means an error in manufacturing.
- each of the first extending arms 132 has a first through hole 131, and the positions of the two first through holes 131 are substantially aligned. Further, the bottom end of the first supporting portion 134 of the first Y-shaped supporting frame 130 has The third recessed hole 137.
- the first through hole 131 of the first extension arm 132 may be aligned with the first recessed hole 123 of the frame body 120, and then coupled to the first fixing element 140 by the first fixing element 140.
- the first fixing component 140 can fix the first extension arm 132 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 to the first recessed hole 123 of the frame body 120. Since the first Y-shaped support frame 130 has two substantially parallel first extension arms 132, the single first Y-shaped support frame 130 can be selectively connected to the frame 120 of the single solar panel 110 or connected to the assembly two. The frame 120 of the adjacent solar panel 110.
- the first Y-shaped support frame 130 further has a plurality of first bumps 136 respectively located on the circumference of the two first through holes 131 of the two first extension arms 132 and the surface 138 of the bottom end of the first support portion 134. on.
- the first bump 136 may have a sharp shape and be used as a ground.
- Figure 4 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar energy device 100 of Figure 1.
- Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 of Figure 4 .
- the side 122 of the frame 120 has a second recess 125.
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 has two substantially parallel second extension arms 152 and a second support portion 154 coupled to the two second extension arms 152, and the second base 180 has a second surface 181.
- the surface 158 of the bottom end of the second support portion 154 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 is coupled to the second surface 181, and the second surface 181 is used to carry the lower pressing block 182.
- each of the second extending arms 152 further has a second through hole 151, and the positions of the two second through holes 151 are substantially aligned, and further, the bottom end of the second supporting portion 154 of the second Y-shaped supporting frame 150 There is a fourth recessed hole 157.
- the second through hole 151 of the second extension arm 152 may be aligned with the second recessed hole 125 of the frame 120, and then coupled to the second fixing element 160.
- the second fixing component 160 can fix the second extension arm 152 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 to the second recess 125 on the frame 120. Since the second Y-shaped support frame 150 has two substantially parallel second extension arms 152, the single second Y-shaped support frame 150 can be selectively coupled to the frame 120 of the single solar panel 110 or to the assembly of two The frame 120 of the adjacent solar panel 110.
- the first fixing member 140 see FIG.
- the second fixing member 160 may include screws and nuts, and the first recessed holes 123 (see FIG. 2) and the second recessed holes 125 may be screw holes, but the invention is not limited thereto.
- the first fixing member 140 and the second fixing member 160 may also be selectively inserted pins, and the first recessed holes 123 and the second recessed holes 125 may also be selectively non-threaded holes.
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 further includes an L-shaped fixed seat 190.
- the L-shaped fixing base 190 extends from the second supporting portion 154 and is adjacent to the two second extending arms 152. That is, the second supporting portion 154 is, for example, a square cylinder having four sides, when two When the second extension arm 152 is extended from the opposite side edges of the second support portion 154, the L-shaped mount 190 is extended by the third side between the opposite side edges of the second support portion 154.
- the L-shaped mount 190 has a first plate body 192 and a second plate body 194.
- the first plate body 192 is connected between the second support portion 154 and the second plate body 194.
- the extending direction D1 of the first plate body 192 intersects with the extending direction D2 of the second plate body 194, and the second plate body 194 and the two second extending arms 152 extend in the same direction D2.
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 further has a plurality of second bumps 156 respectively located on the holes of the two second through holes 151 outside the two second extending arms 152 and the bottom end of the second supporting portion 154. 158 is on the second plate 194.
- the second bump 156 may have a sharp shape and be used as a ground.
- the outer periphery of the first base 170 and the second base 180 respectively have retaining walls 176 and 186, and the retaining walls 176 and 186 are substantially perpendicular to the first surface 171 and the second surface 181, respectively.
- the retaining walls 176, 186 can prevent the lower pressing blocks 172, 182 from being excessively displaced, so that the first base 170 and the second base 180 can be stably located Face 300 (see Figure 1).
- the solar device 100 is assembled and disassembled in a simple manner, and does not require a large number of tools and connections. Connect the structure to install.
- the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the second Y-shaped support frame 150 are easily packaged, and the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the second Y-shaped support frame 150 can be connected to the frame 120 of different types of solar modules, as long as
- the side surface 122 of the frame 120 may have a first recessed hole 123 and a second recessed hole 125 or a non-threaded hole. That is to say, the solar device 100 not only saves assembly and disassembly time, but also saves material and labor costs.
- the material of the frame 120 may include gold, silver, copper, iron, aluminum or other electrically conductive metal.
- the solar panel 110 can scrape the contacted frame 120 through the first bump 136 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 (see FIG. 3) and the second bump 156 (see FIG. 5) of the second Y-shaped support frame 150.
- the insulating layer on the surface grounds the solar panel 110, so that a known grounding conductor can be omitted.
- FIG. 6 illustrates another embodiment of the solar device 100 of FIG. Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 of Figure 6 .
- the first Y-shaped support frame 130 has two substantially parallel first extending arms 132 and first supporting portions 134 coupled to the two first extending arms 132.
- each of the first extension arms 132 has a first recess 133
- the first recess 133 has an opening 135 facing upward (toward the direction D2)
- the positions of the two first recesses 133 are substantially Aligned, such that each of the first extension arms 132 becomes a U-shaped extension arm.
- the first groove 133 of the first extension arm 132 may be aligned with the first recessed hole 123 of the frame body 120, and then coupled by the first fixing component 140.
- the first fixing component 140 can fix the first extension arm 132 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 to the first recessed hole 123 of the frame body 120.
- the first fixing component 140 may be first coupled to the first recessed hole 123 of the frame 120, and then the first fixing component 140 may be placed through the opening 135 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130.
- the first groove 133 is on.
- first Y-shaped support frame 130 has two substantially parallel first extension arms 132, so that the single first Y-shaped support frame 130 can be selectively connected to the frame 120 of the single solar panel 110 or connected to the assembly.
- FIG. 8 illustrates another embodiment of the solar device 100 of FIG. Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 of Figure 8.
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 has two substantially parallel second extension arms 152 and a second support portion 154 coupled to the two second extension arms 152.
- each second extension arm 152 has a second groove 153
- the second groove 153 has an opening 155 facing upward (toward the direction D2), and the positions of the two second grooves 153
- the alignment is generally such that each of the second extension arms 152 becomes a U-shaped extension arm.
- the second groove 153 of the second extension arm 152 may be aligned with the second recessed hole 125 of the frame body 120, and then coupled by the second fixing element 160.
- the second groove 153 and the second recess 125 are coupled by the second fixing element 160.
- the second fixing component 160 can fix the second extension arm 152 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 to the second recess 125 on the frame 120.
- the second fixing component 160 may be coupled to the second recess 125 of the frame 120, and then the second fixing component 160 may pass through the opening of the second Y-shaped bracket 150.
- the 155 is placed on the second recess 153.
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 has two substantially parallel second extension arms 152, so that the single second Y-shaped support frame 150 can be selectively coupled to the frame 120 of the single solar panel 110 or connected to the assembly.
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view of a solar energy device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 11 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing the windshield 210 of Fig. 10.
- the solar device 100 further includes a windshield 210 between the second Y-shaped support frame 150 and the second base 180.
- the windshield 210 has a windshield portion 211.
- the opposite ends of the windshield portion 211 have a first end portion 212 and a second end portion 214.
- the first end portion 212 can be selectively abutted against a bearing surface 300 (eg, the ground) or coupled to the second base 180 (which will be described later), and the second end portion 214 has an engaging groove 213.
- the wind deflector 210 can also optionally include a latch 216.
- Figure 12 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar device 100 of Figure 10.
- the engagement slots 213 of the wind deflector 210 can be coupled to the L-shaped mounts 190 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150.
- the second plate body 194 of the L-shaped fixing seat 190 has a third groove 195.
- the latch 216 of the wind deflector 210 is fixed to the second end portion 214 and spans the engaging groove 213.
- the latch 216 can be coupled to one of the third recesses 195 of the second plate body 194.
- the latch 216 that is connected to the engaging groove 213 can be directly placed on one of the third recesses 195 of the second plate body 194, so that the second end portion 214 of the wind deflector 210 ( See Fig. 11) positioned on the L-shaped mount 190 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150.
- the latch 216 is coupled to one of the third recesses 195 of the second plate body 194, the second bump 156 located on the second plate body 194 can scrape off the insulating layer on the surface of the contacted windshield 210 ( Not shown in the figure), the second Y-shaped support frame 150 is electrically connected to the windshield 210 to achieve the effect of releasing electric energy.
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 is of the same type as the second Y-shaped support frame 150 shown in FIG. In other embodiments, however, the version of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 may be replaced with a second Y-shaped support frame 150 as shown in Figure 9 and is not intended to limit the invention.
- Figure 13 shows a partial enlarged view of the solar device 100 of Figure 10.
- the first surface 171 and the second surface 181 have bumps 178, 188, respectively.
- the bumps 178 and 188 are respectively connected to the bottom surface 138 of the first support portion 134 (see FIG. 3) of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the second support portion 154 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 (see FIG. 5).
- the first base 170 and the second base 180 can be fixed to the bearing surface 300 by means of a screw 218 locking or adhesive bonding.
- the first base 170 and the second base 180 respectively have fixing holes 179, so that the screws 218 can penetrate the fixing holes 179 and be fixed on the bearing surface 300, so that the solar device 100 is not easily displaced by an external force.
- the side of the second surface 181 of the second base 180 is provided with a groove 187 for coupling the first end portion 212 of the wind deflector 210.
- FIG. 14 shows a schematic view of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 of FIGS. 1 and 10 combined with the first base 170.
- FIG. 15 shows a schematic view of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 of FIGS. 1 and 10 combined with the second base 180. See also Figure 3, Figure 5, FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the bottom end surface 138 of the first support portion 134 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 has a third recessed hole 137, and the bottom end surface of the second support portion 154 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 158 has a fourth recess 157.
- first base 170 has a third through hole 173 and a first receiving portion 175
- second base 180 has a fourth through hole 183 and a second receiving portion 185
- the first base 170 includes a third fixing member 174 coupled to the third recess 137 and the third through hole 173 such that the first Y-shaped bracket 130 can be fixed to the first base 170
- the second base 180 includes a fourth fixing member 184 coupled to the fourth recess 157 and the fourth through hole 183, so that the second Y-shaped bracket 150 can be fixed to the second base 180.
- the first base 170 has a first receiving portion 175 that communicates with the third through hole 173, and the first receiving portion 175 can be used to receive the end portion 177 of the third fixing member 174.
- the third fixing member 174 is inserted into the third recessed hole 137 of the first Y-shaped holder 130.
- the second base 180 has a second receiving portion 185 that communicates with the fourth through hole 183, and the second receiving portion 185 can be used to receive the end portion 189 of the fourth fixing member 184.
- the fourth fixing member 184 is inserted into the fourth recess 157 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150.
- the first base 170 and the second base 180 can be smoothly located on the bearing surface 300 (see FIG. 10) without the end portion 177 of the third fixing member 174 and the end portion 189 of the fourth fixing member 184.
- the first base 170 and the second base 180 are respectively protruded and skewed.
- the third fixing member 174 and the fourth fixing member 184 may be screws, and the third recessed holes 137 and the fourth recessed holes 157 may be screw holes, but the invention is not limited thereto.
- At least one of the first bumps 136 is located on the circumference of the third recess 137, and at least one of the second bumps 156 is located on the circumference of the fourth recess 157.
- the third fixing element 174 and the fourth fixing element 184 are respectively coupled to the third recess 137 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and the fourth recess 157 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150, the first surface 138 is located.
- the bump 136 and the second bump 156 located on the surface 158 can respectively scrape off the insulating layer (not shown) of the surface of the first base 170 and the second base 180 that are contacted, so that the first Y-shaped support frame 130 and The second Y-shaped support frame 150 is electrically connected to the first base 170 and the second base 180, respectively, to achieve the effect of releasing electrical energy (ground).
- the solar panel 110 can be scraped through the first bump 136 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 (see FIG. 3) and the second bump 156 of the second Y-shaped support frame 150 (see FIG. 5).
- the surface of the frame 120, the windshield 210, and the first base 170 and the second base 180 are in contact with each other to ground the solar panel 110. Therefore, the known grounding conductor can be omitted.
- Figure 16 shows a top plan view of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 of Figure 14 assembled to the first base 170.
- the first receiving portion 175 has the same contour as the end portion 177 of the third fixing member 174.
- the fixing member 174 passes through the third through hole 173, and the end portion 177 of the third fixing member 174 can be engaged with the first receiving portion 175.
- the first support portion 134 of the first Y-shaped support frame 130 is coupled to the third recessed hole 137 in a rotational manner.
- the first Y-shaped support frame 130 can be fixed to the first base 170 without additional tools.
- the second Y-shaped support frame 150 shown in FIG. 15 can also be combined on the second base 180 in the above manner, and the detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
- the first fixing element can fix the first extension arm of the first Y-shaped support frame to the first recessed hole on the frame body, and the second fixing element can fix the second extension arm of the second Y-shaped support frame a second recessed hole in the frame, and thus located in the frame
- the solar panel can be easily supported on the first Y-shaped support frame and the second Y-shaped support frame.
- the first bump of the first Y-shaped support frame can scratch the surface insulation layer of the frame body and the first base, and the second bump of the second Y-shaped support frame can scratch the frame body, the second base and The surface insulating layer of the windshield grounds the solar panel, so that a known grounding conductor can be omitted.
- the latch of the windshield is connected to the engaging groove.
- the bolt may be coupled to the third groove of the second plate body of the L-shaped fixing seat, so that the second end of the wind deflector is positioned at the second end The L-shaped fixing seat of the two Y-shaped support frame.
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Description
太阳能设备及其组装系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种太阳能设备及其组装系统。 背景技术
太阳能面板可将光能转换为电能, 其中光能又以太阳光为主要来源。 由于太阳能面板 在转换过程中不会产生温室气体, 因此可以实现绿色能源的环境。 近年来, 随着太阳能科 技的进歩与发展, 太阳能面板的价格已大幅下滑, 使太阳能面板在消费市场上更受欢迎。 举例来说, 太阳能系统已广泛地应用于住宅的屋顶与大楼的外墙, 以及各种电子产品中。
一般而言, 设置大楼屋顶的太阳能系统包含太阳能面板与底座。底座固定于屋顶的表 面上, 且太阳能面板设置于底座上。 底座可依照阳光照射太阳能面板的角度来设计, 使太 阳能面板与屋顶的表面之间形成有一夹角。也就是说, 太阳能面板倾斜地设置在屋顶的表 面上, 使太阳能面板有较多的时间可照射到直射的阳光。 如此一来, 便可提升太阳能面板 的光电转换效率。
然而, 底座与太阳能面板的连接结构数量多且结构复杂, 不仅在运送时不易包装, 且 当安装底座与太阳能面板时, 需使用大量的工具且需耗费大量的时间与人力才可完成, 造 成组装人员的不便。此外, 不同厂商所贩售的连接结构通常只能应用于特定型式的太阳能 面板外框,无法通用。当太阳能面板需接地时,多采用额外的导线来连接太阳能面板外框, 增加组装的困难。 发明内容
本发明之一的技术主题为一种太阳能设备。
根据本发明的一实施方式,一种太阳能设备包含太阳能面板、框体、第一 Y形支撑架、 与第二 Y形支撑架。 框体围绕于太阳能面板的边缘。 第一 Y形支撑架具有两个平行的第 一延伸臂与连结于两个第一延伸臂的第一支撑部。第一延伸臂的其中之一固定于框体的一 侧边。 第二 Y 形支撑架具有两个平行的第二延伸臂与连结于两个第一延伸臂的第二支撑 部。 第二延伸臂的其中之一固定于框体的该侧边。 第一 Y形支撑架的高度小于第二 Y形 支撑架的高度。
本发明的另一技术主题为一种太阳能组装系统, 适于支撑一太阳能模块。
根据本发明一实施方式,一种太阳能组装系统包含第一 Y形支撑架、第一底座、第二 Y形支撑架与第二底座。第一 Y形支撑架具有两个平行的第一延伸臂与连结于两个第一延 伸臂的第一支撑部。第一延伸臂的其中之一用来固定于太阳能模块。第一底座用于固定第 一 Y形支撑架于其上方。 第二 Y形支撑架具有两个平行的第二延伸臂与连结于两个第一
延伸臂的第二支撑部。第二延伸臂的其中之一用来固定于太阳能模块。第一 Y形支撑架的 高度小于第二 Y形支撑架的高度。 第二底座用于固定第二 Y形支撑架于其上方。
在本发明的上述实施方式中, 由于第一延伸臂的其中之一可固定于框体的一侧边, 且 第二延伸臂的其中之一亦可固定于框体的该侧边, 因此位于框体中的太阳能面板可被支撑 于第一 Y形支撑架与第二 Y形支撑架上。此太阳能组装系统的组装方式与拆卸方式简单, 不需使用大量的工具与连接结构来安装。 此外, 第一 Y形支撑架与第二 Y形支撑架容易 包装, 且第一 Y形支撑架与第二 Y形支撑架可连接于不同型式的太阳能面板的框体, 因 此可节省组装与拆卸的时间, 还可节省材料与人力的成本。 附图说明
图 1示出根据本发明的一实施方式的太阳能设备的立体图。
图 2示出图 1的太阳能设备的局部放大图。
图 3示出图 2的第一 Y形支撑架的立体图。
图 4示出图 1的太阳能设备的局部放大图。
图 5示出图 4的第二 Y形支撑架的立体图。
图 6示出图 2的太阳能设备的另一实施方式。
图 7示出图 6的第一 Y形支撑架的立体图。
图 8示出图 4的太阳能设备的另一实施方式。
图 9示出图 8的第二 Y形支撑架的立体图。
图 10示出根据本发明的一实施方式的太阳能设备的立体图。
图 11示出图 10的挡风板的局部放大立体图。
图 12示出图 10的太阳能设备的局部放大图。
图 13示出图 10的太阳能设备的局部放大图。
图 14示出图 1、 图 10的第一 Y形支撑架组合于第一底座的示意图。
图 15示出图 1、 图 10的第二 Y形支撑架组合于第二底座的示意图。
图 16示出图 14的第一 Y形支撑架组合于第一底座的俯视图。
其中, 附图标记说明如下:
100: 太阳能设备 110: 太阳能面板
120: 框体 122: 侧面
123: 第一凹孔 125: 第二凹孔
130: 第一 Y形支撑架 131: 第一穿孑 L
132: 第一延伸臂 133: 第一凹槽
134: 第一支撑部 135: 开口
136: 第一凸点 137: 第三凹孔
138: 表面 140: 第一固定元件
150: 第二 Y形支撑架 151: 第二穿孑 L
152: 第二延伸臂 153: 第二凹槽
154: 第二支撑部 155: 开口
156: 第二凸点 157: 第四凹孔
158: 表面 160: 第二固定元件
170: 第一底座 171: 第一表面
172: 下压块体 173: 第三穿孑 L
174: 第三固定元件 175: 第一容置部
176: 挡墙 177: 端部
178: 凸块 179: 固定孔
180: 第二底座 181: 第二表面
182: 下压块体 183: 第四穿孔
184: 第四固定元件 185: 第二容置部
186: 挡墙 187: 沟槽
188: 凸块 189: 端部
190: L形固定座 192: 第一板体
194: 第二板体 195: 第三凹槽
210: 挡风板 212: 弟一 ¾部
213: 卡合槽 214: 弟一 ¾部
216: 插销 218: 螺丝
300: 承靠面 D1 : 方向
D2: 方向 HI : 高度
H2: 高度 具体实施方式
以下将以附图揭露本发明的多个实施方式, 为明确说明起见, 许多实务上的细节将在 以下叙述中一并说明。 然而, 应了解到, 这些实务上的细节不应用以限制本发明。 也就是 说, 在本发明部分实施方式中, 这些实务上的细节是非必要的。 此外, 为简化附图起见, 一些公知惯用的结构与元件在附图中将以简单示意的方式示出。
图 1示出根据本发明的一实施方式的太阳能设备 100的立体图。如图所示, 太阳能设 备 100包括太阳能模块以及组装系统, 太阳能模块包含太阳能面板 110与框体 120, 而组 装系统包含第一 Y形支撑架 130、 第一固定元件 140、 第二 Y形支撑架 150与第二固定元 件 160。 其中, 框体 120围绕于太阳能面板 110的边缘, 且由第一 Y形支撑架 130与第二 Y形支撑架 150所支撑。框体 120与第一 Y形支撑架 130之间通过第一固定元件 140相连 接, 而框体 120与第二 Y形支撑架 150之间通过第二固定元件 160相连接。此外, 第一 Y
形支撑架 130与第二 Y形支撑架 150的材质可以包含铝或铝合金,且第一 Y形支撑架 130 与第二 Y形支撑架 150可采用冲压或铝挤的方式来制作,但上述材质与制作方式并不用以 限制本发明, 可依照设计者需求而定。
在本实施方式中, 太阳能设备 100的组装系统还可包含第一底座 170、 第二底座 180 与下压块体 172、 182。第一 Y形支撑架 130固定于第一底座 170上,第二 Y形支撑架 150 固定于第二底座 180上。 下压块体 172、 182分别放置于第一底座 170与第二底座 180上, 因此第一底座 170与第二底座 180可稳固地位于承靠面 300 (例如屋顶或地面) 上, 使太 阳能面板 110与框体 120不易因遭受外力 (例如风力) 而移动, 下压块体 172、 182设置 的数量取决于外力的大小。其中, 第一底座 170与第二底座 180可通过螺丝 218锁固或黏 胶贴合的方式固定于承靠面 300上,例如第一底座 170与第二底座 180可分别具有固定孔 179 (见图 2) , 使得螺丝 218可穿入固定孔 179并将第一底座 170固定于承靠面 300上。 下压块体 172、 182可以为水泥块或砖头, 但不以此为限。
此外, 设计者可依照阳光的照射方向调整第一 Y形支撑架 130的高度与第二 Y形支 撑架 150的高度, 当第一 Y形支撑架 130与第二 Y形支撑架 150的高度不同时, 太阳能 面板 110可倾斜地设置于承靠面 300上, 因此可接收更多的阳光, 使太阳能面板 110的光 电转换效率增加。 在本实施方式中, 第一 Y形支撑架 130的高度 HI (见图 3 ) 小于第二 Y形支撑架 150的高度 H2 (见图 5 ) , 使太阳能面板 110可倾斜地设置于承靠面 300上。
在以下叙述中, 将详细说明上述太阳能设备 100的各元件的结构与连接方式。
图 2示出图 1的太阳能设备 100的局部放大图。图 3示出图 2的第一 Y形支撑架 130 的立体图。 同时参阅图 2与图 3, 框体 120的侧面 122具有第一凹孔 123。 第一 Y形支撑 架 130具有两个大致平行的第一延伸臂 132与连结于两个第一延伸臂 132的第一支撑部 134, 且第一底座 170具有第一表面 171。 第一 Y形支撑架 130的第一支撑部 134底端的 表面 138连接于此第一表面 171上, 第一表面 171并用于承载下压块体 172。 在本文中, "大致"意指制造上的误差。 在本实施方式中, 每一第一延伸臂 132具有第一穿孔 131, 且两个第一穿孔 131的位置大致对齐,此外,第一 Y形支撑架 130的第一支撑部 134的底 端具有第三凹孔 137。
在组装第一 Y形支撑架 130与框体 120时, 可先将第一延伸臂 132的第一穿孔 131 对齐于框体 120的第一凹孔 123, 接着通过第一固定元件 140耦合于第一穿孔 131与第一 凹孔 123。 如此一来, 第一固定元件 140便可将第一 Y形支撑架 130的第一延伸臂 132固 定于框体 120上的第一凹孔 123。 由于第一 Y形支撑架 130具有两个大致平行的第一延伸 臂 132,因此单一的第一 Y形支撑架 130可选择性地连接于单一太阳能面板 110的框体 120 或连接于组装两个相邻太阳能面板 110的框体 120。
此外, 第一 Y形支撑架 130还具有多个第一凸点 136, 它们分别位于两个第一延伸臂 132的两个第一穿孔 131的孔围上与第一支撑部 134底端的表面 138上。 其中, 第一凸点 136可具有尖锐的外形, 作为接地使用。 当第一固定元件 140耦合于第一穿孔 131与第一
凹孔 123时, 第一凸点 136可刮开所接触的框体 120表面的绝缘层 (图中未示出) , 使第 一 Y形支撑架 130与框体 120导通而达到释放电能的效果。
图 4示出图 1的太阳能设备 100的局部放大图。图 5示出图 4的第二 Y形支撑架 150 的立体图。 同时参阅图 4与图 5, 相似地, 框体 120的侧面 122具有第二凹孔 125。 第二 Y形支撑架 150具有两个大致平行的第二延伸臂 152与连结于两个第二延伸臂 152的第二 支撑部 154, 且第二底座 180具有第二表面 181。 第二 Y形支撑架 150的第二支撑部 154 底端的表面 158连接于此第二表面 181, 第二表面 181并用于承载下压块体 182。 在本实 施方式中, 每一第二延伸臂 152还具有第二穿孔 151, 且两个第二穿孔 151的位置大致对 齐, 此外, 第二 Y形支撑架 150的第二支撑部 154的底端具有第四凹孔 157。
在组装第二 Y形支撑架 150与框体 120时, 可先将第二延伸臂 152的第二穿孔 151 对齐于框体 120的第二凹孔 125, 接着通过第二固定元件 160耦合于第二穿孔 151与第二 凹孔 125。 如此一来, 第二固定元件 160便可将第二 Y形支撑架 150的第二延伸臂 152固 定于框体 120上的第二凹孔 125。 由于第二 Y形支撑架 150具有两个大致平行的第二延伸 臂 152,因此单一的第二 Y形支撑架 150可选择性地连接于单一太阳能面板 110的框体 120 或连接于组装两个相邻太阳能面板 110的框体 120。第一固定元件 140 (见图 2)与第二固 定元件 160可以包含螺丝与螺帽, 第一凹孔 123 (见图 2)与第二凹孔 125可以为螺丝孔, 但不以限制本发明。举例来说, 第一固定元件 140与第二固定元件 160也可选择性地为插 销, 第一凹孔 123与第二凹孔 125也可选择性地为不具螺纹的孔洞。
与第一 Y形支撑架 130 (见图 3 )不同的地方在于第二 Y形支撑架 150还包含 L形固 定座 190。其中, L形固定座 190自第二支撑部 154延伸而出并紧邻于两个第二延伸臂 152, 亦即, 第二支撑部 154例如为具有四个侧边的四方柱体, 当两个第二延伸臂 152由第二支 撑部 154的相对两侧边延伸而出时, L形固定座 190由第二支撑部 154的相对两侧边之间 的第三侧边延伸而出。 L形固定座 190具有第一板体 192与第二板体 194, 第一板体 192 连接于第二支撑部 154与第二板体 194之间。第一板体 192的延伸方向 D1与第二板体 194 的延伸方向 D2相交, 且第二板体 194与两个第二延伸臂 152往相同的方向 D2延伸。
此外, 第二 Y形支撑架 150还具有多个第二凸点 156, 它们分别位于两个第二延伸臂 152外侧的两个第二穿孔 151的孔围上、第二支撑部 154底端的表面 158上与第二板体 194 上。 其中, 第二凸点 156可具有尖锐的外形, 作为接地使用。 当第二固定元件 160耦合于 第二穿孔 151与第二凹孔 125时,第二凸点 156可刮开所接触的框体 120表面的绝缘层(图 中未示出) , 使第二 Y形支撑架 150与框体 120导通而达到释放电能的效果。
同时参阅图 2与图 4, 第一底座 170及第二底座 180的外围分别具有挡墙 176、 186, 且挡墙 176、 186分别与第一表面 171、 第二表面 181大致相互垂直。 当太阳能设备 100 受外力(例如地震或强风)时, 挡墙 176、 186可防止下压块体 172、 182产生过大的位移, 使得第一底座 170及第二底座 180可稳定地位于承靠面 300 (见图 1 ) 上。
回到图 1, 此太阳能设备 100的组装方式与拆卸方式简单, 不需使用大量的工具与连
接结构来安装。 此外, 第一 Y形支撑架 130与第二 Y形支撑架 150容易包装, 且第一 Y 形支撑架 130与第二 Y形支撑架 150可连接于不同型式的太阳能模块的框体 120, 只要框 体 120的侧面 122具有第一凹孔 123与第二凹孔 125或不具螺纹的孔洞便可。 也就是说, 太阳能设备 100不仅可节省组装与拆卸的时间, 还可节省材料与人力的成本。
此外, 框体 120的材质可以包含金、 银、 铜、 铁、 铝或其他可导电的金属。 太阳能面 板 110可通过第一 Y形支撑架 130的第一凸点 136 (见图 3 )与第二 Y形支撑架 150的第 二凸点 156 (见图 5 ) 刮开所接触的框体 120表面的绝缘层, 使太阳能面板 110接地, 因 此可省略公知的接地导线。
为求简洁, 已经在上述实施方式中叙述过的元件与元件间的连接关系将不再重复赘 述, 在以下叙述中, 仅说明其他型式的第一 Y形支撑架 130与第二 Y形支撑架 150, 合先 叙明。
图 6示出图 2的太阳能设备 100的另一实施方式。 图 7示出图 6的第一 Y形支撑架 130的立体图。 同时参阅图 6与图 7, 于此实施例中, 第一 Y形支撑架 130具有两个大致 平行的第一延伸臂 132与连结于两个第一延伸臂 132的第一支撑部 134。 与上述实施方式 不同的地方在于每一第一延伸臂 132具有第一凹槽 133, 第一凹槽 133具有朝上 (朝方向 D2) 的开口 135, 且两个第一凹槽 133的位置大致对齐, 如此每一第一延伸臂 132成为 U 形的延伸臂。
在组装第一 Y形支撑架 130与框体 120时, 可先将第一延伸臂 132的第一凹槽 133 对齐于框体 120的第一凹孔 123, 接着通过第一固定元件 140耦合于第一凹槽 133与第一 凹孔 123。 如此一来, 第一固定元件 140便可将第一 Y形支撑架 130的第一延伸臂 132固 定于框体 120上的第一凹孔 123。 此外, 在本实施方式中, 也可先将第一固定元件 140耦 合于框体 120的第一凹孔 123后,再将第一固定元件 140通过第一 Y形支撑架 130的开口 135放置于第一凹槽 133上。 同样地, 第一 Y形支撑架 130具有两个大致平行的第一延伸 臂 132,因此单一的第一 Y形支撑架 130可选择性地连接于单一太阳能面板 110的框体 120 或连接于组装两个相邻太阳能面板 110的框体 120。
图 8示出图 4的太阳能设备 100的另一实施方式。 图 9示出图 8的第二 Y形支撑架 150的立体图。 同时参阅图 8与图 9, 第二 Y形支撑架 150具有两个大致平行的第二延伸 臂 152与连结于两个第二延伸臂 152的第二支撑部 154。 与上述实施方式不同的地方在于 每一第二延伸臂 152具有第二凹槽 153, 且第二凹槽 153具有朝上 (朝方向 D2 ) 的开口 155,且两个第二凹槽 153的位置大致对齐,如此每一第二延伸臂 152成为 U形的延伸臂。
在组装第二 Y形支撑架 150与框体 120时, 可先将第二延伸臂 152的第二凹槽 153 对齐于框体 120的第二凹孔 125, 接着通过第二固定元件 160耦合于第二凹槽 153与第二 凹孔 125。 如此一来, 第二固定元件 160便可将第二 Y形支撑架 150的第二延伸臂 152固 定于框体 120上的第二凹孔 125。 此外, 在本实施方式中, 也可先将第二固定元件 160耦 合于框体 120的第二凹孔 125后,再将第二固定元件 160通过第二 Y形支撑架 150的开口
155放置于第二凹槽 153上。 同样地, 第二 Y形支撑架 150具有两个大致平行的第二延伸 臂 152,因此单一的第二 Y形支撑架 150可选择性地连接于单一太阳能面板 110的框体 120 或连接于组装两个相邻太阳能面板 110的框体 120。
应了解到, 已经在上述实施方式中叙述过的元件与元件间的连接关系将不再重复赘 述, 在以下叙述中, 仅说明太阳能设备 100还可包含的其他结构, 合先叙明。
图 10示出根据本发明的一实施方式的太阳能设备 100的立体图。 图 11示出图 10的 挡风板 210的局部放大立体图。同时参阅图 10与图 11,与上述实施方式不同的地方在于, 太阳能设备 100还包含位于第二 Y形支撑架 150与第二底座 180之间的挡风板 210。挡风 板 210具有挡风部 211。挡风部 211的相对两端具有第一端部 212与第二端部 214。 其中, 第一端部 212可选择性地抵靠于一承靠面 300 (例如地面) 上或耦合于第二底座 180 (将 于后述) 上, 且第二端部 214具有卡合槽 213。 此外, 挡风板 210还可选择性地包含插销 216。
图 12示出图 10的太阳能设备 100的局部放大图。 同时参阅图 5与图 12, 挡风板 210 的卡合槽 213可耦合于第二 Y形支撑架 150的 L形固定座 190。 在本实施方式中, L形固 定座 190的第二板体 194具有第三凹槽 195。 挡风板 210的插销 216固定于第二端部 214 上且跨接于卡合槽 213。当挡风板 210的卡合槽 213耦合于第二 Y形支撑架 150的 L形固 定座 190时,插销 216可耦合于第二板体 194的其中一个第三凹槽 195。在组装挡风板 210 时, 可直接将跨接于卡合槽 213的插销 216放置于第二板体 194的其中一个第三凹槽 195 上, 使挡风板 210的第二端部 214 (见图 11 ) 定位于第二 Y形支撑架 150的 L形固定座 190上。 此外, 当插销 216耦合于第二板体 194的其中一个第三凹槽 195时, 位于第二板 体 194上的第二凸点 156可刮开所接触的挡风板 210表面的绝缘层(图中未示出) , 使第 二 Y形支撑架 150与挡风板 210导通而达到释放电能的效果。
在本实施方式中, 第二 Y形支撑架 150的型式同图 5示出的第二 Y形支撑架 150相 同。 然而在其他实施方式中, 第二 Y形支撑架 150的型式也可用图 9示出的第二 Y形支 撑架 150来取代, 并不以限制本发明。
图 13示出图 10的太阳能设备 100的局部放大图。 同时参阅图 10与图 13, 第一表面 171及第二表面 181上分别具有凸块 178、 188。 其中, 凸块 178、 188分别连接于第一 Y 形支撑架 130的第一支撑部 134 (见图 3 ) 底端的表面 138及第二 Y形支撑架 150的第二 支撑部 154 (见图 5 )底端的表面 158。第一底座 170与第二底座 180可提供螺丝 218锁固 或黏胶贴合的方式固定于承靠面 300上。 在本实施方式中, 第一底座 170与第二底座 180 分别具有固定孔 179, 使得螺丝 218可穿入固定孔 179并固定于承靠面 300上, 使太阳能 设备 100不易因外力而产生位移。此外,第二底座 180的第二表面 181的侧边设有沟槽 187, 可用来耦合挡风板 210的第一端部 212。
图 14示出图 1、 图 10的第一 Y形支撑架 130组合于第一底座 170的示意图。 图 15 示出图 1、 图 10的第二 Y形支撑架 150组合于第二底座 180的示意图。 同时参阅图 3、 图
5、 图 13与图 14, 第一 Y形支撑架 130的第一支撑部 134的底端表面 138具有第三凹孔 137, 第二 Y形支撑架 150的第二支撑部 154的底端表面 158具有第四凹孔 157。 此外, 第一底座 170具有第三穿孔 173与第一容置部 175, 第二底座 180具有第四穿孔 183与第 二容置部 185。第一底座 170包含耦合于第三凹孔 137与第三穿孔 173的第三固定元件 174, 使第一 Y形支撑架 130可固定于第一底座 170上。第二底座 180包含耦合于第四凹孔 157 与第四穿孔 183的第四固定元件 184, 使第二 Y形支撑架 150可固定于第二底座 180上。
此外, 第一底座 170具有连通第三穿孔 173的第一容置部 175, 第一容置部 175可用 来容置第三固定元件 174的端部 177。第三固定元件 174插入第一 Y形支撑架 130的第三 凹孔 137。 第二底座 180具有连通第四穿孔 183的第二容置部 185, 第二容置部 185可用 来容置第四固定元件 184的端部 189。第四固定元件 184插入第二 Y形支撑架 150的第四 凹孔 157。
如此一来, 第一底座 170与第二底座 180可平稳地位于承靠面 300 (见图 10)上, 不 会因第三固定元件 174的端部 177与第四固定元件 184的端部 189分别凸出第一底座 170 与第二底座 180而歪斜。在本实施方式中, 第三固定元件 174与第四固定元件 184可以为 螺丝, 第三凹孔 137与第四凹孔 157可以为螺丝孔, 但不以限制本发明。
此外, 第一凸点 136的至少其中之一位于第三凹孔 137的孔围上, 且第二凸点 156的 至少其中之一位于第四凹孔 157的孔围上。当第三固定元件 174与第四固定元件 184分别 耦合于第一 Y形支撑架 130的第三凹孔 137与第二 Y形支撑架 150的第四凹孔 157时, 位于表面 138的第一凸点 136与位于表面 158的第二凸点 156可分别刮开所接触的第一底 座 170与第二底座 180表面的绝缘层 (图中未示出) , 使第一 Y形支撑架 130与第二 Y 形支撑架 150分别与第一底座 170与第二底座 180导通而达到释放电能的效果 (接地) 。
回到图 10, 太阳能面板 110可通过第一 Y形支撑架 130的第一凸点 136 (见图 3 )与 第二 Y形支撑架 150的第二凸点 156 (见图 5 )刮开所接触的框体 120、 挡风板 210、 第一 底座 170与第二底座 180的表面绝缘层, 使太阳能面板 110接地, 因此可省略公知的接地 导线。
图 16示出图 14的第一 Y形支撑架 130组合于第一底座 170的俯视图。 同时参阅图 14与图 16, 第一容置部 175的轮廓与第三固定元件 174的端部 177相同, 在组装第一底 座 170与第一 Y形支撑架 130时, 只需先将第三固定元件 174穿出第三穿孔 173, 第三固 定元件 174的端部 177便可卡合于第一容置部 175中。 之后, 再将第一 Y形支撑架 130 的第一支撑部 134以旋转的方式使第三固定元件 174耦合于第三凹孔 137中。 如此一来, 不需额外的工具便可固定第一 Y形支撑架 130于第一底座 170上。 此外, 图 15示出的第 二 Y形支撑架 150也可利用上述方式组合于第二底座 180上, 不再重复赘述。
本发明的上述实施方式与先前技术相较, 具有以下优点:
(1)第一固定元件可将第一 Y形支撑架的第一延伸臂固定于框体上的第一凹孔, 且第 二固定元件可将第二 Y形支撑架的第二延伸臂固定于框体上的第二凹孔,因此位于框体中
的太阳能面板可轻易地被支撑于第一 Y形支撑架与第二 Y形支撑架上。
(2) 第一 Y形支撑架的第一凸点可刮伤框体与第一底座的表面绝缘层,且第二 Y形支 撑架的第二凸点可刮伤框体、 第二底座与挡风板的表面绝缘层, 使太阳能面板接地, 因此 可省略公知的接地导线。
(3) 挡风板的插销跨接于卡合槽。 当卡合槽耦合于第二 Y形支撑架的 L形固定座时, 插销可耦合于 L形固定座的第二板体的第三凹槽, 使挡风板的第二端部定位于第二 Y形 支撑架的 L形固定座上。
虽然本发明已以实施方式揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员, 在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内, 当可作各种的变更与更改, 因此本发明的保护范围当视 随附权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
Claims
1. 一种太阳能设备, 包含:
一太阳能面板;
一框体, 围绕于该太阳能面板的边缘;
一第一 Y形支撑架, 具有两个平行的第一延伸臂与连结于所述两个第一延伸臂的一 第一支撑部, 所述第一延伸臂的其中之一固定于该框体的一侧边; 以及
一第二 Y形支撑架, 具有两个平行的第二延伸臂与连结于所述两个第一延伸臂的一 第二支撑部, 所述第二延伸臂的其中之一固定于该框体的该侧边, 其中该第一 Y形支撑 架的高度小于该第二 Y形支撑架的高度。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的太阳能设备, 其中每一该第一延伸臂具有一第一凹槽, 每一 该第二延伸臂具有一第二凹槽,该第一凹槽与该第二凹槽分别具有一朝上的开口,且该第 一凹槽与该第二凹槽分别用于耦合一固定元件,使该第一延伸臂与该第二延伸臂分别固定 于该框体上。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的太阳能设备, 其中每一该第一延伸臂具有一第一穿孔, 每一 该第二延伸臂具有一第二穿孔,且该第一穿孔与该第二穿孔分别用于耦合一固定元件,使 该第一延伸臂与该第二延伸臂分别固定于该框体上。
4. 如权利要求 1所述的太阳能设备, 其中该第一 Y形支撑架具有多个第一凸点, 且 所述多个第一凸点分别位于所述两个第一延伸臂外侧与该第一支撑部底端的表面。
5. 如权利要求 1所述的太阳能设备, 其中该第二 Y形支撑架还包含:
一 L形固定座, 自该第二支撑部延伸而出并紧邻于所述两个第二延伸臂, 具有一第 一板体与一第二板体,该第一板体与该第二板体的延伸方向相交,且该第二板体与所述两 个第二延伸臂往相同的方向延伸。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的太阳能设备, 其中该第二 Y形支撑架具有多个第二凸点, 且 所述多个第二凸点分别位于所述两个第二延伸臂外侧、该第二支撑部底端的表面与该第二 板体上。
7. 如权利要求 5所述的太阳能设备, 还包含:
一第一底座, 用于固定该第一 Y形支撑架于其上方; 以及
一第二底座, 用于固定该第二 Y形支撑架于其上方。
8. 如权利要求 7所述的太阳能设备, 还包含:
一挡风板, 具有一挡风部, 该挡风部的相对两端具有一第一端部与一第二端部, 该第 一端部耦合于该第二底座, 该第二端部具有一卡合槽耦合于该 L形固定座。
9. 如权利要求 7所述的太阳能设备, 其中该第一 Y形支撑架的该第一支撑部底端具 有一凹孔, 该第一底座具有一穿孔, 通过一固定元件耦合该穿孔与该凹孔, 而将该第一 Y 形支撑架固定于该第一底座上。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的太阳能设备,其中该第一底座的底部具有一连通该穿孔的容
置部, 用以容置该固定元件的端部, 且该容置部的轮廓与该端部相同。
11. 如权利要求 7所述的太阳能设备,其中该第二 Y形支撑架的该第二支撑部底端的 表面具有一凹孔, 该第二底座具有一穿孔, 通过一固定元件耦合该穿孔与该凹孔, 而将该 第二 Y形支撑架固定于该第二底座上。
12. 如权利要求 11所述的太阳能设备, 其中该第二底座的底部具有一连通该穿孔的 容置部, 用以容置该固定元件的端部, 且该容置部的轮廓与该端部相同。
13.一种太阳能组装系统, 适于支撑一太阳能模块, 包含:
一第一 Y形支撑架, 具有两个平行的第一延伸臂与连结于所述两个第一延伸臂的一 第一支撑部, 所述第一延伸臂的其中之一用来固定于该太阳能模块;
一第一底座, 用于固定该第一 Y形支撑架于其上方;
一第二 Y形支撑架, 具有两个平行的第二延伸臂与连结于所述两个第一延伸臂的一 第二支撑部, 所述第二延伸臂的其中之一用来固定于该太阳能模块, 其中该第一 Y形支 撑架的高度小于该第二 Y形支撑架的高度; 以及
一第二底座, 用于固定该第二 Y形支撑架于其上方。
14. 如权利要求 13所述的太阳能组装系统,其中每一该第一延伸臂具有一第一凹槽, 每一该第二延伸臂具有一第二凹槽,该第一凹槽与该第二凹槽分别具有一朝上的开口,且 该第一凹槽与该第二凹槽分别用于耦合一固定元件,使该第一延伸臂与该第二延伸臂分别 固定于该太阳能模块上。
15. 如权利要求 13所述的太阳能组装系统,其中每一该第一延伸臂具有一第一穿孔, 每一该第二延伸臂具有一第二穿孔, 且该第一穿孔与该第二穿孔分别用于耦合一固定元 件, 使该第一延伸臂与该第二延伸臂分别固定于该太阳能模块上。
16. 如权利要求 13所述的太阳能组装系统, 其中该第一 Y形支撑架具有多个第一凸 点, 且所述多个第一凸点分别位于所述两个第一延伸臂外侧与该第一支撑部底端的表面。
17. 如权利要求 13所述的太阳能组装系统, 其中该第二 Y形支撑架还包含: 一 L形固定座, 自该第二支撑部延伸而出并紧邻于所述两个第二延伸臂, 具有一第 一板体与一第二板体,该第一板体与该第二板体的延伸方向相交,且该第二板体与所述两 个第二延伸臂往相同的方向延伸。
18. 如权利要求 17所述的太阳能组装系统, 其中该第二 Y形支撑架具有多个第二凸 点,且所述多个第二凸点分别位于所述两个第二延伸臂外侧、该第二支撑部底端的表面上 与该第二板体上。
19. 如权利要求 13所述的太阳能组装系统, 其中该第一 Y形支撑架的该第一支撑部 底端具有一凹孔, 该第一底座具有一穿孔, 通过一固定元件耦合该穿孔与该凹孔, 而将该 第一 Y形支撑架固定于该第一底座上。
20. 如权利要求 13所述的太阳能组装系统, 其中该第二 Y形支撑架的该第二支撑部 底端的表面具有一凹孔, 该第二底座具有一穿孔, 通过一固定元件耦合该穿孔与该凹孔,
而将该第二 Y形支撑架固定于该第二底座上。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102832279A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
| CN102832279B (zh) | 2014-11-26 |
| TWI472707B (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
| US8752343B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
| TW201411072A (zh) | 2014-03-16 |
| US20140069484A1 (en) | 2014-03-13 |
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