WO2014030907A1

WO2014030907A1 - Power generating device

Info

Publication number: WO2014030907A1
Application number: PCT/KR2013/007461
Authority: WO
Inventors: 이종은
Original assignee: Lee Jong Eun
Priority date: 2012-08-23
Filing date: 2013-08-20
Publication date: 2014-02-27
Also published as: KR101391614B1; KR20140025896A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a power generating device and, more specifically, the present invention is capable of generating power using a rotational motion of a rotary shaft by allowing the rotary shaft to rotate by a linear reciprocating motion of a piston means. The power generating device of the present invention comprises: a housing (10) which has a space therein, is provided with side plates (11) on both ends thereof, and has a piston fixing plate (12) on the upper part thereof; a rotary shaft (20) which has a polygonal assembling portion (21) in the internal space of the housing (10), has both ends that are rotationally supported on the side plates (11), and is provided with a power transfer portion (22) on one end thereof; a piston means (30), wherein piston bodies (31) are fixed on the outer side of the piston fixing plate (12) such that piston rods (32) that are positioned in the internal space of the housing (10) reciprocate in a forward and backward direction according to the supply of a pressure supply means (40), and fixing pins (33) are provided on front end parts of the piston rods (32); and link members, wherein coupling portions (61) having long slide holes (62) are positioned on the front end parts of the piston rods (32) and the fixing pins (33) are inserted into the slide holes (62) such that the coupling portions (61) are coupled to the piston rods (32), and latch means (50) having polygonal assembling holes (51) therein are included in other ends such that the assembling portion (21) is coupled to the assembling holes (51) of the latch means (50).

Description

Power generator

The present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly, it is invented so that power is generated by rotating the rotating shaft in a linear reciprocating motion of the piston means.

A typical power generator is a method of producing power by burning fossil energy, ie, gasoline, liquid fuel such as diesel, or gaseous fuel such as LNG or LPG. Motion transfer method is to convert reciprocating linear motion into rotational motion and then use rotational motion as power.

In more detail, the piston reciprocating in the engine is connected to the crankshaft by the connecting rod, and has a power transmission method in which the piston rotates in the linear reciprocating motion due to the compression and explosion stroke of the fuel. .

However, the above-described conventional power generating device requires a crankshaft for converting into a rotational movement when the fuel is sucked, compressed, exploded, and exhausted by reciprocating the piston inside the engine, and the crankshaft is manufactured. In addition to this difficulty, there was a problem in that the size of the overall power generating device could not be reduced according to the size of the eccentric shaft.

In addition, in the conventional engine, the output is fixed according to the number of pistons and the crankshaft. In order to obtain a higher output, there is a closed end in which the size of the engine is necessarily large.

The present invention has been made to solve the conventional problems as described above, the object is to connect the piston means and the rotating shaft as a link member, the link member is coupled in a state that includes the rotating shaft and ratchet means, It is to provide a power generator for rotating the rotation axis in one direction only by the linear reciprocating motion of the piston.

Another object of the present invention is composed of a link member connected to a rotating shaft and a piston means for reciprocating the link member, and the overall internal structure is simple, and the torque and output ratio of the rotating shaft are adjusted according to the assembly number of the piston and the link member. An easy power generator is provided.

The present invention to achieve the above object,

A housing 10 having a space therein and having side plates 11 at both ends, and having a piston fixing plate 12 formed thereon;

A rotating shaft 20 having a polygonal assembly portion 21 formed in an inner space of the housing 10, both ends of which are rotatably supported by the side plate 11, and having a power transmission portion 22 at one end thereof. and;

The piston body 31 is fixed on the outer surface of the piston fixing plate 12, the piston rod 32 located in the inner space of the housing 10 in accordance with the supply of the pressure supply means 40 is moved back and forth A piston means (30) provided with a fixing pin (33) at the tip of the piston rod (32);

An engaging portion 61 having a long slide hole 62 is positioned at the front end of the piston rod 32. A fixing pin 33 is fitted into the slide hole 62 to assemble with the piston rod 32. The other end portion includes a ratchet means 50 having a polygonal assembly hole 51 formed therein, so that the link member 60 couples the assembly portion 21 to the assembly hole 51 of the ratchet means 50. It consists of.

In addition, the slide shaft 20 including the link member 60 on the side plate 11 of the housing 10 is assembled in a pair of combinations, respectively, and a slide hole formed at the tip of the pair of link members 60. A fixing pin 33 is fitted to the piston 62 to be integrally assembled with the piston rod 32 so that the respective rotation shafts 20 including the ratchet means 50 are opposed to each other in a linear motion of the piston rod 32. It can be configured to rotate.

In addition, the piston rod 32 is supported at both ends of the housing 10 so as to be linearly movable, and the rotation shaft 20 including the link member 60 on the side plate 11 is continuously assembled. The front end slide hole 62 and the piston rod 32 of each of the link members 60 are coupled to each other by the fixing pin 33, and the link members 60 are included in the linear movement of the piston rod 32. It is configured to rotate the rotating shaft 20 of at the same time.

In addition, the housing 10 has an inner space, the piston means 30 is continuously installed on the inner wall, the center of the housing 10 includes a link member 60 coupled to the piston means 30, respectively; Coaxial 20 is provided, it is configured to rotate one rotating shaft 20 by a plurality of piston means (30).

The present invention through the above-described problem solving means, the link member having a ratchet means for the linear reciprocating motion of the piston means to rotate the rotating shaft, can generate power in a relatively simple configuration.

Therefore, the present invention can be used by converting the rotating shaft in place of the crank shaft in the conventional engine configuration so that the link member connected to the piston to rotate the linear reciprocating motion.

In addition, the pressure supply means for operating the piston means to raise and lower the piston rod in the process of supplying and discharging fluid, gas, etc. can be produced as an environmentally friendly product that does not generate pollutants by generating power, It is an invention that can be applied to all the machinery that requires industrial power.

1 is a perspective view showing the overall configuration of a power generating device of the present invention.

2 is a partial plan view showing a coupled state of the present invention.

3a to 3c is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing the operation of the present invention,

Figure 3a is an enlarged view showing a state in which the link member is raised.

Figure 3b is an enlarged view showing a state in which the link member is rotated by the linear movement of the piston rod.

Figure 3c is an enlarged view showing a state that the link member is lowered.

4 to 6 is a front view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings look at the configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object.

The inventors of the present invention have invented to generate power by rotating the rotation shaft by linear reciprocating motion of the piston means, the housing 10 having a large inner space and installed in the inner space of the housing 10 The rotating shaft 20 and the piston means 30 fixed to the housing 10 to linearly reciprocate the piston rod 32 in the inner space, and connecting the piston rod 32 and the rotating shaft 20 to the piston. It consists of a link member 60 for rotating the rotation shaft 20 in one direction by the linear reciprocating motion of the rod (32).

Referring to the power generator configured as described above in more detail, as shown in Figure 1, the side plate 11 is provided at both ends to have a space inside the housing 10, the piston fixing plate 12 is formed on the top .

The housing 10 shows an engine block to which a conventional crankshaft is assembled. In the present invention, the engine block is schematically illustrated.

In addition, the rotation shaft 20 is coupled to the polygonal assembly portion 21 in the inner space of the housing 10, and both ends of the rotation shaft 20 are connected to the side plate 11. It is to be rotatably supported using a connecting member.

In addition, the rotation shaft 20 is further provided with a power transmission unit 22 to rotate simultaneously with the rotation shaft 20 outside the assembly portion 21 or the side plate (11).

It is noted that the power transmission unit 22 can be mounted on the rotating shaft 20 in one or a combination of various shapes such as gears, pulleys, and sprockets.

Then, the piston means 30 is fixed to the piston body 31 to the piston fixing plate 12 from the outside of the housing 10, the pressure supply of the pressure supply means 40 connected to the piston body 31 According to the piston rod 32 located in the inner space of the housing 10 to be moved back and forth.

At this time, the front end of the piston rod 32 is provided with a fixing pin 33, to be assembled to the slide hole 62 of the link member 60 to be described later to be coupled to each other.

Here, the pressure supply means 40 is to reciprocate the piston rod 32 by using a stroke cycle of a conventional internal combustion engine, or pressure to the piston means 30 in a commonly used method such as hydraulic pressure and pneumatic pressure. The piston rod 32 is reciprocated before and after in a method of supplying and discharging it, which is a conventional structure, and a detailed description of the internal structure and operating state is omitted.

In addition, the link member 60 connects the distal end portion of the piston rod 32 and the assembly portion 21 of the rotation shaft 20 in the inner space of the housing 10, and the link member 60 is largely assembled to the assembly portion ( 21 is coupled to the ratchet means 50 for transmitting a one-way rotational force, and the coupling portion 61 for guiding according to the linear reciprocating motion of the piston rod 32 and to rotate the ratchet means (50).

That is, the link member 60 has a coupling portion 61 in which a long slide hole 62 is formed at the distal end of the piston rod 32, and the fixing pin 33 is fitted into the slide hole 62. It is assembled with the piston rod 32, the other end includes a ratchet means 50 having a polygonal assembly hole 51 formed therein, the assembly portion 21 in the assembly hole 51 of the ratchet means 50. ).

The ratchet means 50 has a configuration that is integrally coupled to the link member 60, the assembly portion (38) to be firmly fixed to the assembly portion 21 having a polygonal shape of the pivot shaft 20 in the inner center ( An assembling hole 51 having the same polygonal shape as 21 is formed.

In addition, the ratchet means 50 uses a conventional configuration that transmits rotational force in only one direction, and idling in the opposite direction.

Accordingly, the rotary shaft coupled to the ratchet means 50 of the link member 60 while reciprocating the engaging portion 61 of the link member 60 connected to the pivot shaft 20 by the operation of the piston means 30. It is to rotate (20) in only one direction.

An embodiment and an operation process of the power generator of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

First, the piston means 30, the link member 60 and the rotating shaft 20 is made to connect directly to one by one to make it is also included in the present invention.

1 and 2, the piston means 30 is installed on the upper portion of the housing 10, and the rotating shaft 20 including the link member 60 on the side plate 11 is assembled in a pair of combinations, respectively. The front end portion of the slide hole 62 and the piston rod 32 formed at the front end of the pair of link members 60 are integrally assembled with the fixing pin 33, and the ratchet means according to the linear movement of the piston rod 32 It is configured to rotate each of the rotating

shafts

20, 50 included in the opposite direction.

Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 2, the power transmission unit 22 provided at one end of the rotation shaft 20 rotates at the same time, and the output means including the subordinate member 71 between the power transmission units 22. By positioning the 70, the power transmitted through the power transmission unit 22 is able to drive a mechanical device that requires external power through the output means 70.

At this time, the output means 70, by way of example to increase the rotational speed through the gear ratio of the power transmission unit 22 and the subordinate member 71 to obtain a high rotational output ratio.

3A to 3C, the operation relationship of rotating the rotation shaft 20 will be described in more detail as follows.

First, as shown in FIG. 3A, in a state in which the link members 60 including the ratchet means 50 are symmetrically assembled with each other in the assembly portion 21 of the rotation shaft 20 in the housing inner space, The front end of the slide hole 62 and the piston rod 32 formed in the coupling portion 61 is to be mutually coupled with the fixing pin 33.

At this time, the fixing pin 33 is to be guided along the slide hole 62 of the link member 60, while making a linear movement as the piston rod 32, as shown in the drawing of the piston rod 32 A slide hole 62 is formed to prevent rotation above a predetermined height according to the drawing length.

When the piston rod 32 is lowered as shown in FIG. 3B, the fixing pin 33 moves along the slide hole 62 of the link member 60 while simultaneously moving both link members 60 inward. Rotated.

At this time, the link member 60 is to rotate as shown in the rotating shaft 20, as shown in the drawing when the link member is rotated in the horizontal state in the rising and lowering state, the fixing pin 33 along the slide hole 62 Shaped into the shape of a long hole so that the guide can move.

Accordingly, as the piston rod 32 is raised and lowered as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C, the pair of link members 60 to which the fixing pin 33 is coupled can be simultaneously rotated.

At this time, the ratchet means 50 provided at the other end of the link member 60 transmits the rotational force to the pivot shaft 20 only when the piston rod 32 is lowered, and the ratchet means 50 at the time of raising. Allow it to idle.

Alternatively, when the piston rod 32 is raised, the ratchet means 50 transmits a rotational force to the pivot shaft 20, and when the ratchet means 50 descends, the ratchet means 50 can be easily rotated in the present invention. To reveal.

Thus, the present invention is configured to rotate the link member 60 and the rotating shaft 20 connected to the piston rod 32 at a predetermined angle through the raising and lowering of the piston rod 32, the housing using this configuration A plurality of piston means 30 and the link member 60 is installed in the 10, and the plurality of link members 60 are coupled to the assembly portion 21 of the rotating shaft 20 installed through the inner space of the housing. In order to rotate the rotating shaft 20 by the plurality of piston means (30) continuously.

At this time, since the assembling portion 21 of the pivot shaft 20 and the assembling hole 51 of the link member 60 are formed to have polygons, the assembling portion of the link member 60 is adjusted by adjusting the assembling angles of the link members 60. 21, the piston rod 32 coupled to one link member 60 has a raised state as shown in Figure 3a, the piston rod 32 coupled to the other link member 60 is shown in Figure 3c As in the lowered state, or to have an intermediate state as shown in Figure 3b.

Therefore, in the process of rotating the link member 60 at a predetermined angle as shown in FIGS. 3A to 3C by one piston means 30, the link member 60 having the other piston means rotates the assembly 21 again. The rotating shaft 20 is rotated to be a process.

4 to 6 illustrate another embodiment of the power generating apparatus having the above operating relationship. As shown in FIG. 4, the piston rod 32 is supported at both ends of the housing 10 so as to be linearly movable. The rotating shaft 20 including the link member 60 on the side plate 11 is continuously assembled in the longitudinal direction of the piston rod 32, and the front end slide hole of each of the continuously assembled link members 60 ( 62 and the piston rod 32 is coupled to the fixing pin 33 to rotate each of the pivot shafts 20 including the link member 60 at the same time by linear movement of the piston rod 32. .

Such a configuration allows the plurality of rotating shafts 20 to be rotated at the same time, and is preferably mainly used to transmit a small amount of torque to external machinery.

5 is to have a pair of configuration of the power generating apparatus of the present invention, by connecting the power transmission unit 22 of the rotating shaft 20 and the subordinate member 71 of the output means 70 by a belt, a chain or the like , To transmit power to the output means (70).

In FIG. 6, the piston means 30 is continuously installed on the inner wall of the housing 10, and a rotation shaft including link members 60 coupled to the piston means 30 at the center of the housing 10, respectively. 20 is provided, it is configured to rotate one rotating shaft 20 by a plurality of piston means (30).

Therefore, since the plurality of piston means 30 rotates one rotating shaft 20, it is possible to transfer power to a machine using high torque.

On the other hand, the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the specific examples described above, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such variations and modifications belong to the appended claims. will be.

Claims

A housing 10 having a space therein and having side plates 11 at both ends and having a piston fixing plate 12 formed thereon;
A rotating shaft 20 having a polygonal assembly portion 21 formed in an inner space of the housing 10, both ends of which are rotatably supported by the side plate 11, and having a power transmission portion 22 at one end thereof. and;
The piston body 31 is fixed on the outer surface of the piston fixing plate 12, the piston rod 32 located in the inner space of the housing 10 in accordance with the supply of the pressure supply means 40 is moved back and forth A piston means (30) provided with a fixing pin (33) at the tip of the piston rod (32);
An engaging portion 61 having a long slide hole 62 is positioned at the front end of the piston rod 32. A fixing pin 33 is fitted into the slide hole 62 to assemble with the piston rod 32. The other end portion includes a ratchet means 50 having a polygonal assembly hole 51 formed therein, so that the link member 60 couples the assembly portion 21 to the assembly hole 51 of the ratchet means 50. Power generating device characterized in that consisting of.
The rotating shaft 20 including the link member 60 in the side plate 11 of the housing 10 is assembled in a pair of combinations, respectively, and at the tip of the pair of link members 60. The fixing pin 33 is fitted into the slide hole 62 formed to be integrally assembled with the piston rod 32, and the respective rotation shafts 20 including the ratchet means 50 are linearly moved along the piston rod 32. Power generating device, characterized in that configured to rotate in opposite directions to each other.
The method of claim 1, wherein the piston rod 32 is supported at both ends of the housing 10 so as to linearly move, the rotation shaft 20 including the link member 60 on the side plate 11 is continuously assembled, The front end slide hole 62 and the piston rod 32 of each of the continuously assembled link members 60 are coupled with the fixing pin 33, so that the link member 60 is moved by the linear movement of the piston rod 32. Power generating device, characterized in that configured to rotate each of the included rotating shaft 20 at the same time.
The method of claim 1, wherein the housing 10 has an inner space and the piston means 30 is continuously installed on the inner wall, the link member 60 is coupled to each of the piston means 30 in the center of the housing 10 Rotating shaft (20) is included, characterized in that configured to rotate one rotating shaft (20) by a plurality of piston means (30).