WO2014030906A1 - Elevation apparatus using worm driving unit - Google Patents

Elevation apparatus using worm driving unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014030906A1
WO2014030906A1 PCT/KR2013/007458 KR2013007458W WO2014030906A1 WO 2014030906 A1 WO2014030906 A1 WO 2014030906A1 KR 2013007458 W KR2013007458 W KR 2013007458W WO 2014030906 A1 WO2014030906 A1 WO 2014030906A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
worm
unit
worm gear
gear body
magnetic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2013/007458
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김남영
Original Assignee
Kim Nam Young
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kim Nam Young filed Critical Kim Nam Young
Publication of WO2014030906A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014030906A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/02Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B9/02Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
    • B66B9/025Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable by screw-nut drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/043Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals actuated by rotating motor; Details, e.g. ventilation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K49/00Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes
    • H02K49/10Dynamo-electric clutches; Dynamo-electric brakes of the permanent-magnet type
    • H02K49/102Magnetic gearings, i.e. assembly of gears, linear or rotary, by which motion is magnetically transferred without physical contact
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/06Means for converting reciprocating motion into rotary motion or vice versa

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lifting device using a worm drive, and more particularly, to a lifting device including an elevator or other lifting device capable of transporting passengers or cargo without wires or ropes.
  • An elevator is a device for transporting people or cargo vertically and vertically in response to gravity, and is used throughout high-rise buildings as well as low-rise buildings.
  • the elevator has a rope type elevator and a hydraulic elevator according to the driving method, in addition, there is a screw type, rack and pinion type, and a ropeless elevator using a linear motor instead of a hoist.
  • the rope elevator has a machine room for driving the elevator on the top floor, and a traction machine of the machine room moves the cabin up and down by connecting a car and a balance weight with a rope.
  • a machine room may be detrimental to the building for several reasons, such as height limitations.
  • the elevator is a low-speed elevator moving to less than 45m / min, a normal speed elevator moving to 60 ⁇ 105m / min, a high-speed elevator moving to about 120 ⁇ 300m / min, and moving to about 360m / min or more It can be classified as a high speed elevator.
  • the rope weighs only 20 tons (t).
  • the weight of the counterweight is added, which requires a great deal of power to accelerate the elevator at high speed.
  • the elevator which is too heavy due to the rope, must be accelerated at a very high speed, and therefore the motor of the hoist must also be provided with a significantly larger capacity than a general motor.
  • Conventional screw-type elevators utilize a structure in which a long post that is threaded is erected and a sleeve corresponding to the nut is installed in the cabin.
  • the cabin is moved up and down by rotating the prop, so that it is used in a small simple elevator or when the fluid is difficult to move.
  • the present invention provides a ropeless lifting apparatus using a worm driving unit, and provides a lifting apparatus capable of minimizing power consumption.
  • the present invention provides a lifting device that can simplify the structure, easy and inexpensive to manufacture, and facilitate the arrangement of internal components.
  • the lifting device is a worm driving unit which moves along the elevator lifting passage, the worm driving unit and the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the moving path of the cabin portion
  • the worm support portion is provided in the lifting passage along the moving path of the cabin and includes a plurality of support teeth formed to correspond to the worm teeth of the worm drive unit at intervals of the teeth of the worm drive unit.
  • the worm drive unit may include a wormgear-shaped body, and the body of the worm drive unit may be engaged with and supported by worm supporting parts arranged at equal intervals to provide a force for lifting.
  • the worm drive unit alone can provide sufficient force for lifting, and assuming that the support of the worm support is arranged at intervals of about 40 cm, the worm gear body is about 360 m / min suitable for high speed elevators at a rotational speed of about 900 rpm. Speed can be implemented sufficiently. Of course, the ultra high speed of 600 ⁇ 1500m / min can also be fully implemented.
  • the cabin part can be vertically moved by the interaction between the worm drive unit and the worm support unit, and a rope as in the prior art is not used. Therefore, it can overcome the inefficiency according to the rope weight even when used in a high-rise building, and can use energy efficiently because it does not have to move tens of tons of rope.
  • the support of the worm gear and the worm support of the worm gear body may be provided with a magnetic module, respectively, to provide mutual repulsion or attraction.
  • the mutual drive or attraction between the first and second magnet modules acts to support the worm drive and the worm.
  • An additional magnetically levitated contact can be made of low resistance contact. Worm of the worm gear body slides on the support by magnetic levitation so that it can move the cabin without noise or vibration, and can also increase the life of parts by preventing wear between parts.
  • a conventional electromagnet may be used as the second magnet module, and a general permanent magnet or electromagnet may be used as the first magnet module.
  • the power connection part is provided to connect at least a part of the plurality of second magnetic modules in common, wherein the second magnet module is commonly connected, wherein all or part of the plurality of second magnetic modules are connected to the power connection part. It may be understood that the second magnetic module, which is electrically connected so that power can be supplied at the same time, is commonly connected as power is supplied through the power connection unit.
  • the power connection unit may include a wire connecting the plurality of second magnetic modules in common.
  • the wires may be arranged spirally along the worm, and the plurality of second magnetic modules may be commonly connected to the wires in series or in parallel.
  • the power connection unit may include a plurality of wiring units that commonly connect the second magnetic modules arranged on the same line in a group along the up and down direction of the worm, among the plurality of second magnetic modules, and a plurality of wiring units.
  • the power may be sequentially supplied in response to the rotation of the worm drive unit, and when the power is supplied to the wiring unit, the second magnetic module connected to the wiring unit may be operated at the same time. Therefore, since the magnetic field may be sequentially formed only on the portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body (or the second magnetic module in the region where the repulsive force or attraction force can interact with the first magnetic module), the magnetic field may be sequentially formed. Consumption can be minimized.
  • the wiring unit can be arranged in various ways depending on the required conditions and design specifications.
  • the wiring unit may be disposed in a spiral shape along the worm, and may commonly connect the second magnetic module disposed on the same line along the vertical direction.
  • the wiring unit may be disposed along the direction of the rotation axis of the worm driver, and may commonly connect the second magnet module disposed on the same line along the vertical direction.
  • the power connection unit may include a matrix circuit board provided along the outer circumference of the worm driving unit, and the plurality of second magnetic modules are commonly connected to the matrix circuit board to be independently controlled. Can be.
  • the magnetic field may be sequentially formed only at a portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body that is substantially supported by the worm support, power consumption can be minimized.
  • the lifting device of the present invention does not use a rope or a wire, it is possible to improve the inefficiency according to the huge weight of the rope, and a skyscraper or a high-speed elevator can expect a greater energy saving effect.
  • the first magnetic module and the second magnetic module are provided on the worm tooth and the worm support of the worm gear body, and the worm driving unit may be formed by mutual repulsion or attraction between the first magnetic module and the second magnetic module. Since the worm support can be contacted low-resistance in a magnetically levitated manner, it can lower power consumption, move the cabin without noise or vibration, and increase the life of the part by preventing wear between the parts.
  • the second magnet module can be commonly connected by the power connection unit, the structure of the worm driving unit can be simplified, and the arrangement of the internal parts can be facilitated.
  • the magnetic field to be formed (power supply) on a portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body that is substantially supported by the worm support body in response to the rotation of the worm gear body, unnecessary power consumption can be prevented. Power consumption can be minimized.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining a lifting device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a lifting system using a lifting device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a view for explaining the structure of the worm drive and the worm support.
  • Figure 4 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a view for explaining an example of the power connection.
  • 5 to 9 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a view for explaining another example of the power connection.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining a lifting device according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a view for explaining a lifting system using a lifting device according to the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a worm drive unit and a worm support unit It is a figure for demonstrating the structure.
  • Figure 4 is a lifting device according to the invention, a view for explaining an example of the power connection portion
  • Figures 5 to 9 is a lifting device according to the invention, a view for explaining another example of the power connection portion. .
  • the lifting device 100 includes a cabin unit 110, a lifting frame 120, a worm driving unit 130, and a worm support unit 170, and a cabin unit of the lifting device 100.
  • 110 may move along the elevator lift passage in the building by the interaction between the worm drive 130 and the worm support 170.
  • the lifting device 100 may further include an independent control unit 180, an air conditioner 185, a wireless communication module 190, and the like, and may smoothly drive and control the lifting device 100.
  • the worm driving unit 130 includes a worm gear body 140 having a wormgear shape.
  • a worm tooth 142 is formed on an outer surface of the worm gear body 140.
  • the worm gear body 140 includes a rotating shaft arranged in parallel with the traveling direction on the elevating device 100 and rotatably mounted about the rotating shaft.
  • the lifting passage is provided with a worm support portion 170 corresponding to the worm tooth 142 of the worm gear body 140, in this embodiment the worm support portion 170 is formed in a rack shape corresponding to the worm gear body 140 It can function as a rack supporting part.
  • the cabin unit 110 can be elevated using the worm drive unit 130, it does not use a conventional rope or wire, and there is no need to install a hoist or a machine room on the top floor. That is, using the worm driving unit 130 installed on the upper or lower portion of each compartment 110, it is possible to switch the rotation of the worm drive 130 to the vertical movement of the compartment 110 without depending on the rope. .
  • the drive system of the elevating device 100 is simplified, and by eliminating the rope, it is possible to eliminate the burden on the weight of the huge rope when applied to the skyscraper.
  • the structure can also remove the burden on the smooth movement of the rope and counterweight hypothesis.
  • the pitch of the support value of the worm support part 170 may be moved. Therefore, assuming that the pitch of the worm support unit 170 is about 25 to 50 cm, the worm drive unit 130 can provide a sufficient speed of about 500 to 1000 m / min with only about 2000 rpm of rotation. That is, as shown on the left side, it is possible to easily implement the ultra-high speed elevator.
  • two or more cabin units 110 can be moved in one lifting passage. Since no rope is used, two or more cabin units 110 may be freely arranged in the same space, and the elevator apparatus 100 is controlled by using the wireless communication module 190 mounted on the mutual cabin unit 110. Can be easily performed. In particular, since there are no obstacles in the elevating passage, the use of the wireless communication module 190 may be easier.
  • the elevating device 100 may prevent an accident in which the cabin unit 110 falls down by force even when a worst-case situation occurs in which power is cut off or the braking device is disabled. Due to the characteristics of the worm gear, even if it is descending, if the motor stops, the lowering of the motor can be smoothly decelerated, as well as physically stopped.Even if the lowering continues, the descending speed is maintained at a safe low speed. Can be protected safely.
  • the cabin 110 may be stably moved in the lifting passage by the lifting frame 120, and the lifting frame 120 may be guided to move without shaking in the lifting passage using the roller 124 located at the corner.
  • the worm drive unit 130 is mounted on the support frame 126, the room portion 110 and the lifting frame 120 may move together by the worm drive unit 130.
  • the worm driving unit 130 may mount (not shown) the drive motor and the transmission to the outside, but in the present embodiment, the worm gear body 140 may include a motor structure capable of generating a driving force therein.
  • the worm gear body 140 may be provided in a hollow form, and both ends of the worm gear body 140 may be rotatably mounted using a bearing on a rotating shaft.
  • it may include a stator 152 fixed to the rotating shaft for driving and a rotor 154 mounted on the inner surface of the worm gear body 140, the stator 152 and the rotor 154 of the magnet and coil Combinations, coils and coil combinations, and the like.
  • the driving module provided in the worm gear body 140 may include two pairs of stators and rotors.
  • the worm gear body 140 may also be provided in a hollow form.
  • a coil stator 152 and a coil rotor 154 are provided as a coil-coil combination
  • a coil stator 156 and a magnet rotor are provided as a coil-magnet combination.
  • the former 158 may be provided.
  • the coil rotor 154 may be provided in the form of an iron core instead of a coil, and the arrangement of the upper and lower parts may be changed.
  • the rotation torque and the rotation speed may be appropriately adjusted, and induction power generation due to the rotation of the worm gear body 140 may also be expected.
  • power generation may be caused in the relative rotation of the stator and the rotor, and the energy may be efficiently used while repeating the elevating.
  • the cogging (cogging) phenomenon in this case it may also function to reduce the rotation of the worm gear body 140 by using the cogging phenomenon when the power is cut off.
  • the worm gear 142 of the worm gear body 140 and the support tooth 172 of the worm support unit 170 may be provided with a magnet module, respectively, to provide mutual repulsive force or repulsive force.
  • a plurality of second magnetic modules 220 are helically disposed along the worm 142, and the support 172 is provided with a first magnetic module 210, and a first magnetic module 210.
  • the electromagnet module may be arranged on the upper surface of the worm and the electromagnet module may be arranged on the bottom of the support to form a low resistance contact with each other. It is also possible to form a low resistance contact of the magnetic levitation method.
  • the worm drive unit 130 rotates the worm gear body 140 in the lifting device, the worm gear 142 of the worm gear body 140 is in close contact with each other by the repulsive force (or attraction force) with the worm support 170. It is possible to receive a force that can rise without rising, and as the sliding on the worm support portion 170 in accordance with the rotation of the worm support unit 170 may rise or descend as if sliding with the compartment 110.
  • auxiliary roller (not shown) may be provided around the support value 172.
  • the auxiliary roller may maintain an appropriate minimum distance between the electromagnet modules facing each other, and may prevent damage due to physical friction between the worm and the support when the worm driving unit rotates with the repulsive force (or the attraction force). .
  • a general electromagnet may be used as the second magnet module 220, and a general permanent magnet or electromagnet may be used as the first magnet module 210.
  • a general permanent magnet or electromagnet may be used as the first magnet module 210.
  • the worm 142 may be provided in a hollow form with an internal space, and the second magnetic module 220 may be disposed in the internal space of the worm 142.
  • the second magnetic module may be disposed on the bottom or the top of the warm tooth or may be formed on the surface of the warm tooth.
  • a separate groove, hole or jaw may be formed, which fixes and supports the second magnetic module and prevents the second magnetic module from being separated by the centrifugal force as well as the wiring space for power supply.
  • the worm gear body 140 and the worm tooth 142 may be formed using a high-strength metal or a high strength synthetic resin, such as aluminum or magnesium, alloys thereof, and the materials and characteristics of the worm gear body 140 and the worm tooth 142 may be It may be changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. Of course, it can be made of low-weight iron and steel alloys, carbon nanotubes and composites thereof.
  • a radial bulkhead (not shown) formed radially inside the worm tooth 142 may be formed. For this, a method such as die casting may be used.
  • the power connection unit is provided to commonly connect at least some of the plurality of second magnetic modules 220 described above.
  • the second magnetic module is connected in common, all or part of the plurality of second magnetic module is electrically connected so that the power can be supplied at the same time through the power connection, the power is supplied through the power connection Therefore, it can be understood that the commonly connected second magnetic modules can operate at the same time.
  • the power connection unit may include a wire 222 for commonly connecting the plurality of second magnetic modules 220.
  • the wires 222 may be spirally disposed along the worm 142, and the plurality of second magnetic modules 220 may be commonly connected to the wires 222 in series or in parallel.
  • a magnetic field may be generated on all teeth of the worm gear body 140 as power is applied. Since the magnetic field is unnecessarily generated to the tooth surface portion that does not interact with the first magnet module 210 (repulsive force or attraction force), power consumption may be consumed more than necessary.
  • the magnetic field is sequentially applied only to a portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body 140 that is substantially supported by the worm support unit 170 (or a second magnetic module in which mutual repulsion or attraction force can act on the first magnetic module). It can be configured to form.
  • the power connection unit commonly connects the second magnetic module 220 arranged in the same line along the vertical direction of the warming of the plurality of second magnetic modules 220 in a group. It may include a plurality of wiring units (222a, 222b, 222c). Power may be sequentially supplied to the plurality of wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c in response to the rotation of the worm driver. When the power is supplied to the wiring units 222a, 222b and 222c, the wiring units 222a and 222b may be supplied. The second magnetic module 220 commonly connected to, 222c may operate simultaneously.
  • the operation of the second magnetic module 220 means that the repulsive force (or attraction force) in the second magnetic module 220 corresponding to the first magnetic module 210 at the moment of close proximity according to the rotation of the worm driving unit 130.
  • the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be arranged in various ways according to required conditions and design specifications. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be spirally disposed along the worm 142, and the second magnetic module 220 disposed on the same line along the up and down direction may be formed. It may be commonly connected to the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c.
  • connection terminal 164 (or a switch, a relay, a brush, etc.) that can be sequentially connected to or disconnected from the power source according to the rotation of the worm gear body 140 is provided below each of the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c. Can be provided. Accordingly, the groups of the second magnetic modules 220 commonly connected by the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be vertically interlocked in sequence.
  • connection terminal 164 connected to the power supply may be one or a plurality, and the angle to which the power is applied may also be variously changed, such as an angle of 10 to 30 to 40 degrees or less.
  • the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be disposed along the rotation axis direction of the worm driving unit 130, and the second magnetic module 220 is disposed on the same line along the vertical direction. ) May be commonly connected to the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c.
  • a connection terminal 164 (or a switch, a relay, a brush, etc.) that can be sequentially connected to or disconnected from the power source according to the rotation of the worm gear 140 may be provided below the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c.
  • it can also be powered by a non-contact induction current method.
  • power may be partially supplied to the first magnetic module 210 provided to the support 172 in a manner similar to that of the second magnetic module 220. That is, power is not supplied to all the first magnet modules 210 provided at the support teeth in the lifting passages, but instead to the first magnet module 210 corresponding to a specific position (area where the worm teeth and the support teeth are located) where the lifting device is located. The power may be sequentially applied.
  • the power connector may include a matrix circuit board 222 ′ provided along the outer circumference of the worm driver.
  • the two second magnetic modules 220 may be commonly connected to the matrix circuit board 222 ′ and may be independently controlled.
  • the matrix circuit board a conventional matrix circuit board to which a matrix circuit capable of independently controlling a plurality of second magnetic modules may be applied may be used, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and characteristics of the matrix circuit board.
  • the matrix circuit board 222 ′ may be bent in a substantially cylindrical shape and attached to an inner surface or an outer surface of the worm gear body 140, and the second magnetic module 220 may be common to the matrix circuit board 222 ′, respectively. Can be controlled independently.
  • the lifting device of the present invention can be formed on one wall surface of the building in a plane, it can be lifted up and down while maintaining the external view.
  • the above-mentioned lifting frame 120 may use a guide (not shown) using magnetic levitation, and may transfer the cabin part 110 without shaking and shaking in the lifting passage by using the magnetic levitation.
  • a building may be understood as a concept including a connection structure connecting a building or a place, in addition to a general building, a tower, an apartment, and the like, and the elevation space is not limited to a closed space in the building, but partially. It can also include open spaces.
  • the cabin (car) is to support and protect the person or cargo, and transport, it can be provided in a state in which the space in the cabin is temporarily closed or partially open, the structure for transporting the cabin without shaking Or rails may also be provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

An elevation apparatus comprises: a cabin part moving along an elevator elevating path; a worm driving unit which moves together with the cabin part and of which a rotary shaft is disposed in parallel to a moving path of the cabin part; a worm supporting unit provided inside the elevating path along the moving path of the cabin part and comprising a plurality of support teeth formed to correspond to worm teeth of the worm driving unit in a tooth interval cycle of the worm driving unit; a first magnet module provided in the support teeth; a plurality of second magnet modules which are provided along the worm teeth for providing repulsion or attraction forces with respect to the first magnet module; and a power connection unit for similarly connecting the plurality of second magnet modules as an entire group or as a partial group.

Description

웜 구동부를 이용한 승강장치Elevating device using worm drive
본 발명은 웜 구동부를 이용한 승강장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 자세하게는, 와이어나 로프 없이 승객이나 화물을 이송할 수 있는 엘리베이터 또는 기타 리프팅(lifting) 장치를 포함하는 승강장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a lifting device using a worm drive, and more particularly, to a lifting device including an elevator or other lifting device capable of transporting passengers or cargo without wires or ropes.
엘리베이터(Elevator)는 사람 또는 화물을 중력에 대응하여 상하 수직으로 운반하는 장치로서, 고층 건물은 물론 저층 건물에서 두루 사용되고 있다. 일반적으로 엘리베이터는 그 구동방식에 따라 로프식 엘리베이터와 유압식 엘리베이터가 있으며, 그 외에도 스크류식, 랙앤피니언식 등이 있고, 권상기 대신 리니어모터를 사용한 로프리스 엘리베이터도 등장하였다.An elevator (Elevator) is a device for transporting people or cargo vertically and vertically in response to gravity, and is used throughout high-rise buildings as well as low-rise buildings. In general, the elevator has a rope type elevator and a hydraulic elevator according to the driving method, in addition, there is a screw type, rack and pinion type, and a ropeless elevator using a linear motor instead of a hoist.
로프식 엘리베이터는 최상층에 엘리베이터를 구동시키는 기계실이 마련되며, 기계실의 권상기(traction machine)는 객실(car)과 균형추(balance weight)를 로프로 연결하여 객실을 상하로 이동시킨다. 이러한 기계실은 높이 제한과 같이 몇몇 이유로 건축물에 불리하게 작용할 수가 있다. The rope elevator has a machine room for driving the elevator on the top floor, and a traction machine of the machine room moves the cabin up and down by connecting a car and a balance weight with a rope. Such a machine room may be detrimental to the building for several reasons, such as height limitations.
최근 초고층 건물들의 건설 붐과 함께 고성능 엘리베이터가 등장하여 약 60km/h(1000m/min)이상의 빠른 속도로 움직이는 초고속 엘리베이터가 개발되고 있다. 또한 엘리베이터 2대가 상하로 연결되어 수송능력을 향상시킨 더블데크 엘리베이터도 있으며, 하나의 엘리베이터 통로에 2대의 엘리베이터가 독립적으로 동작하는 트윈 엘리베이터도 있다.Recently, high-performance elevators have emerged along with the construction boom of high-rise buildings, and high-speed elevators moving at a high speed of about 60 km / h (1000 m / min) or more have been developed. There are also double-deck elevators that have two elevators connected up and down to improve their transport capacity, and there are twin elevators that operate two elevators independently in one elevator passage.
초고층 건물들은 수직 동선의 수송을 원활하게 하기 위하여 더욱 더 빠르게 움직이는 엘리베이터를 요구하고 있다. 엘리베이터의 속도를 높이려면 속도의 제곱에 비례하는 장력이 와이어에 가해지며, 고속 엘리베이터일수록 큰 장력을 지탱할 수 있어야 한다. 따라서 로프의 단면적이 더 커지게 되고 로프의 무게도 늘어나게 된다. 게다가 초고층빌딩의 긴 이동거리만큼 로프의 길이도 길어져야 하기 때문에, 속도 외에도 로프 자신의 무게의 증가로 로프는 더욱 굵어져야 한다. 초고층 건물에서는 결국 엘리베이터의 객실보다 로프가 더 무거울 수도 있다.Skyscrapers require faster moving elevators to facilitate vertical copper transportation. To speed up an elevator, tension is applied to the wires that is proportional to the square of the speed, and the higher the elevator, the greater the tension. Therefore, the cross section of the rope becomes larger and the weight of the rope increases. In addition, because the length of the rope must be as long as the long distance of the skyscraper, the rope must be thicker by increasing the weight of the rope itself. In skyscrapers, the rope may be heavier than the elevator cabin.
참고로, 엘리베이터는 45m/min 이하로 이동하는 저속 엘리베이터, 60~105m/min으로 이동하는 중속(normal) 엘리베이터, 약 120~300m/min으로 이동하는 고속 엘리베이터, 및 약 360m/min 이상으로 이동하는 초고속 엘리베이터로 구분될 수 있다.For reference, the elevator is a low-speed elevator moving to less than 45m / min, a normal speed elevator moving to 60 ~ 105m / min, a high-speed elevator moving to about 120 ~ 300m / min, and moving to about 360m / min or more It can be classified as a high speed elevator.
실제로 버즈두바이 빌딩에 설치된 초고속 엘리베이터 중에는 로프 무게만 20톤(t)에 달한다. 게다가 균형추의 중량까지 더해지므로 엘리베이터를 고속으로 가속시키는 데는 의외로 큰 동력을 필요로 하게 된다. 결국 로프로 인해 잔뜩 무거워진 엘리베이터를 초고속으로 가속하여야 하기 때문에, 권상기의 모터 역시 일반 모터보다 현저히 큰 용량으로 제공되어야 한다.In fact, among the high-speed elevators installed in the Buzz Dubai Building, the rope weighs only 20 tons (t). In addition, the weight of the counterweight is added, which requires a great deal of power to accelerate the elevator at high speed. After all, the elevator, which is too heavy due to the rope, must be accelerated at a very high speed, and therefore the motor of the hoist must also be provided with a significantly larger capacity than a general motor.
또한, 로프가 수 백 미터 이상 길어지게 되면 로프가 닳는 정도나 온도변화에 따라 로프의 길이가 달라지므로 정확한 위치에 정지하기 어려워진다. 따라서 와이어로프의 특성이 더욱 까다로워지고 그 제어방법도 복잡하게 된다. In addition, when the rope is lengthened by several hundred meters or more, it becomes difficult to stop at the correct position because the length of the rope varies according to the degree of wear of the rope or the temperature change. Therefore, the characteristics of the wire rope become more difficult and the control method thereof becomes complicated.
종래의 스크류식 엘리베이터는 나사가공을 한 긴 지주를 세우고 너트에 상당하는 슬리브를 객실에 설치하는 구조를 이용하고 있다. 스크류식 엘리베이터에서는 지주가 회전하는 것에 의해 객실을 승강시키기 때문에, 소형의 간이 엘리베이터에 이용되거나 유체의 이동이 어려울 때 사용하고 있다.Conventional screw-type elevators utilize a structure in which a long post that is threaded is erected and a sleeve corresponding to the nut is installed in the cabin. In a screw-type elevator, the cabin is moved up and down by rotating the prop, so that it is used in a small simple elevator or when the fluid is difficult to move.
*이미 100층 이상의 초고층 빌딩에서는 기존의 로프식 엘리베이터 대신 로프리스(ropeless) 엘리베이터가 이용될 것이라는 예상도 있으며, 이와 관련하여 미국특허 제5234079호에는 리니어모터를 이용한 엘리베이터가 개시되어 있다. 하지만, 이들 리니어식 엘리베이터는 로프 없이 허공에 뜬 상태로 이동하기 때문에, 안전장치를 3중 4중으로 견고히 하여야 하며, 물리적 접촉이 없어 수평 이동이 가능하다고 하지만 상용화를 위해서는 고객의 인식과 경제성 등 풀어야 할 요소가 적지 않아 매우 극복하기 어렵다.* It is anticipated that a ropeless elevator will be used instead of a conventional rope elevator in a high-rise building of 100 floors or more. In this regard, US Patent No. 5234079 discloses an elevator using a linear motor. However, since these linear elevators move in the air without a rope, the safety device must be firmly tripled and tripled, and horizontal movement is possible because there is no physical contact. There are not many elements and it is very difficult to overcome.
본 발명은 웜 구동부를 이용한 로프리스 승강장치를 제공하되, 전력 소모를 최소화할 수 있는 승강장치를 제공한다.The present invention provides a ropeless lifting apparatus using a worm driving unit, and provides a lifting apparatus capable of minimizing power consumption.
또한, 본 발명은 구조를 간소화할 수 있으며, 제작이 용이하면서 저렴하고, 내부 부품의 배치를 용이하게 할 수 있는 승강장치를 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a lifting device that can simplify the structure, easy and inexpensive to manufacture, and facilitate the arrangement of internal components.
상술한 본 발명의 목적들을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따르면, 승강장치는 엘리베이터 승강통로를 따라 이동하는 객실부, 객실부와 함께 이동하며 회전축이 객실부의 이동경로와 나란하게 배치되는 웜 구동부, 객실부의 이동경로를 따라 승강통로 내에 제공되며 웜 구동부의 치 간격을 주기로 웜 구동부의 웜치와 대응하도록 형성된 다수의 지지치를 포함하는 웜 지지부, 지지치에 제공되는 제1자석모듈, 웜치를 따라 복수개가 제공되며 전원 인가시 제1자석모듈에 대해 척력 또는 인력을 제공하는 제2자석모듈, 및 복수개의 제2자석모듈을 전부 또는 일부 그룹으로 공통적으로 연결하는 전원연결부를 포함한다.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object of the present invention, the lifting device is a worm driving unit which moves along the elevator lifting passage, the worm driving unit and the rotating shaft is arranged in parallel with the moving path of the cabin portion The worm support portion is provided in the lifting passage along the moving path of the cabin and includes a plurality of support teeth formed to correspond to the worm teeth of the worm drive unit at intervals of the teeth of the worm drive unit. Is provided and includes a second magnetic module for providing repulsive force or attraction to the first magnetic module when the power is applied, and a power connection for connecting the plurality of second magnetic module in common to all or some groups.
웜 구동부는 웜기어(wormgear) 형태의 몸체를 포함하며, 웜 구동부의 몸체는 등간격으로 배치된 웜 지지부(worm supporting parts)의 지지치와 맞물려 지지되면서 승강을 위한 힘을 제공할 수 있다. 웜 구동부는 그 자체만으로도 승강에 필요한 힘을 충분히 제공할 수 있으며, 웜 지지부의 지지치가 약 40cm 간격으로 배열되어 있다고 가정할 때 웜 기어체는 약 900rpm의 회전속도로 초고속 엘리베이터에 적합한 약 360m/min의 속도를 충분히 구현할 수 있다. 물론, 600~1500m/min의 초고속도 역시 충분히 구현이 가능하다. The worm drive unit may include a wormgear-shaped body, and the body of the worm drive unit may be engaged with and supported by worm supporting parts arranged at equal intervals to provide a force for lifting. The worm drive unit alone can provide sufficient force for lifting, and assuming that the support of the worm support is arranged at intervals of about 40 cm, the worm gear body is about 360 m / min suitable for high speed elevators at a rotational speed of about 900 rpm. Speed can be implemented sufficiently. Of course, the ultra high speed of 600 ~ 1500m / min can also be fully implemented.
기본적으로 웜 구동부와 웜 지지부 간의 상호 작용에 의해서 객실부를 수직하게 이동시킬 수 있으며, 종래와 같은 로프를 사용하지 않는다. 따라서 초고층 건물에서 사용하여도 로프 무게에 따른 비효율성을 극복할 수 있으며, 수십 톤에 달하는 로프를 움직이지 않아도 되기 때문에 에너지를 효율적으로 사용할 수가 있다.Basically, the cabin part can be vertically moved by the interaction between the worm drive unit and the worm support unit, and a rope as in the prior art is not used. Therefore, it can overcome the inefficiency according to the rope weight even when used in a high-rise building, and can use energy efficiently because it does not have to move tens of tons of rope.
웜 기어체의 웜치 및 웜 지지부의 지지치에는 각각 자석모듈이 제공되어 상호 척력 또는 인력을 제공할 수 있으며, 제1자석모듈과 제2자석모듈 간에 상호 척력 또는 인력이 작용함으로써 웜 구동부와 웜 지지부가 자기 부상 방식으로 저저항 접촉될 수 있다. 웜 기어체의 웜치는 자기 부상 방식으로 지지치 위를 미끄러지듯이 이동하기 때문에 소음이나 진동 없이 객실부를 이동시킬 수 있는 것은 물론 부품 간의 마모를 방지하여 부품의 수명을 증가시킬 수도 있다. 아울러, 제2자석모듈로서는 통상의 전자석이 사용될 수 있으며, 제1자석모듈로서는 통상의 영구자석 또는 전자석이 사용될 수 있다.The support of the worm gear and the worm support of the worm gear body may be provided with a magnetic module, respectively, to provide mutual repulsion or attraction. The mutual drive or attraction between the first and second magnet modules acts to support the worm drive and the worm. An additional magnetically levitated contact can be made of low resistance contact. Worm of the worm gear body slides on the support by magnetic levitation so that it can move the cabin without noise or vibration, and can also increase the life of parts by preventing wear between parts. In addition, a conventional electromagnet may be used as the second magnet module, and a general permanent magnet or electromagnet may be used as the first magnet module.
전원연결부는 복수개의 제2자석모듈 중 적어도 일부를 공통적으로 연결하도록 제공되는 바, 여기서, 제2자석모듈이 공통적으로 연결된다 함은, 복수개의 제2자석모듈의 전부 또는 일부가 전원연결부를 통해 동시에 전원이 공급될 수 있도록 전기적으로 연결되며, 전원연결부를 통해 전원이 공급됨에 따라 공통적으로 연결된 제2자석모듈이 동시에 작동할 수 있는 것으로 이해될 수 있다.The power connection part is provided to connect at least a part of the plurality of second magnetic modules in common, wherein the second magnet module is commonly connected, wherein all or part of the plurality of second magnetic modules are connected to the power connection part. It may be understood that the second magnetic module, which is electrically connected so that power can be supplied at the same time, is commonly connected as power is supplied through the power connection unit.
일 예로, 전원연결부는 복수개의 제2자석모듈을 공통적으로 연결하는 배선을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 가령, 배선은 웜치를 따라 나선형으로 배치될 수 있으며, 복수개의 제2자석모듈은 모두 배선에 직렬 또는 병렬로 공통적으로 연결될 수 있다.For example, the power connection unit may include a wire connecting the plurality of second magnetic modules in common. For example, the wires may be arranged spirally along the worm, and the plurality of second magnetic modules may be commonly connected to the wires in series or in parallel.
다른 일 예로, 전원연결부는 복수개의 제2자석모듈 중 웜치의 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 제2자석모듈을 그룹으로 공통적으로 연결하는 복수개의 배선유닛을 포함할 수 있으며, 복수개의 배선유닛에는 웜 구동부의 회전에 대응하여 순차적으로 전원이 공급될 수 있고, 배선유닛에 전원이 공급되면 배선유닛에 연결된 제2자석모듈이 동시에 작동될 수 있다. 따라서, 웜 기어체의 치면 중 실질적으로 웜 지지부에 지지되는 부위(또는 제1자석모듈과 상호 척력 또는 인력이 작용할 수 있는 영역의 제2자석모듈)에만 순차적으로 자기장이 형성될 수 있기 때문에, 전력 소비를 최소화할 수 있다.As another example, the power connection unit may include a plurality of wiring units that commonly connect the second magnetic modules arranged on the same line in a group along the up and down direction of the worm, among the plurality of second magnetic modules, and a plurality of wiring units. The power may be sequentially supplied in response to the rotation of the worm drive unit, and when the power is supplied to the wiring unit, the second magnetic module connected to the wiring unit may be operated at the same time. Therefore, since the magnetic field may be sequentially formed only on the portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body (or the second magnetic module in the region where the repulsive force or attraction force can interact with the first magnetic module), the magnetic field may be sequentially formed. Consumption can be minimized.
배선유닛은 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양한 방식으로 배치될 수 있다. 일 예로, 배선유닛은 웜치를 따라 나선형으로 배치되며, 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 제2자석모듈을 공통적으로 연결할 수 있다. 다른 일 예로, 배선유닛은 웜구동부의 회전축 방향을 따라 배치되며, 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 제2자석모듈을 공통적으로 연결하는 것도 가능하다.The wiring unit can be arranged in various ways depending on the required conditions and design specifications. For example, the wiring unit may be disposed in a spiral shape along the worm, and may commonly connect the second magnetic module disposed on the same line along the vertical direction. As another example, the wiring unit may be disposed along the direction of the rotation axis of the worm driver, and may commonly connect the second magnet module disposed on the same line along the vertical direction.
또 다른 일 예로, 전원연결부는 웜 구동부의 외주를 따라 제공되는 매트릭스 회로기판(matrix circuit board)을 포함할 수 있으며, 복수개의 제2자석모듈은 매트릭스 회로기판에 공통적으로 접속되어 각각 독립적으로 제어될 수 있다. 매트릭스 회로기판을 사용하는 방식에서도 웜 기어체의 치면 중 실질적으로 웜 지지부에 지지되는 부위에만 순차적으로 자기장이 형성될 수 있기 때문에, 전력 소비를 최소화할 수 있다.As another example, the power connection unit may include a matrix circuit board provided along the outer circumference of the worm driving unit, and the plurality of second magnetic modules are commonly connected to the matrix circuit board to be independently controlled. Can be. In the method using the matrix circuit board, since the magnetic field may be sequentially formed only at a portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body that is substantially supported by the worm support, power consumption can be minimized.
본 발명의 승강장치는 로프나 와이어를 사용하지 않기 때문에, 로프의 거대한 무게에 따른 비효율성을 개선할 수가 있으며, 초고층 빌딩이나 초고속 엘리베이터일수록 더 큰 에너지 절감 효과를 기대할 수가 있다.Since the lifting device of the present invention does not use a rope or a wire, it is possible to improve the inefficiency according to the huge weight of the rope, and a skyscraper or a high-speed elevator can expect a greater energy saving effect.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 웜 기어체의 웜치 및 웜 지지부의 지지치에 제1자석모듈 및 제2자석모듈을 구비하고, 제1자석모듈과 제2자석모듈 간에 상호 척력 또는 인력에 의해 웜 구동부와 웜 지지부가 자기 부상 방식으로 저저항 접촉될 수 있기 때문에, 전력 소모를 낮출 수 있으며, 소음이나 진동 없이 객실부를 이동시킬 수 있는 것은 물론 부품 간의 마모를 방지하여 부품의 수명을 증가시킬 수 있다.Further, according to the present invention, the first magnetic module and the second magnetic module are provided on the worm tooth and the worm support of the worm gear body, and the worm driving unit may be formed by mutual repulsion or attraction between the first magnetic module and the second magnetic module. Since the worm support can be contacted low-resistance in a magnetically levitated manner, it can lower power consumption, move the cabin without noise or vibration, and increase the life of the part by preventing wear between the parts.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 제2자석모듈이 전원연결부에 의해 공통적으로 연결될 수 있기 때문에, 웜 구동부의 구조를 간소화할 수 있고, 내부 부품의 배치를 용이하게 할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since the second magnet module can be commonly connected by the power connection unit, the structure of the worm driving unit can be simplified, and the arrangement of the internal parts can be facilitated.
또한, 본 발명에 따르면 웜 기어체의 회전에 대응하여 웜 기어체의 치면 중 실질적으로 웜 지지부에 지지되는 부위에만 자기장이 형성(전원이 공급)될 수 있게 함으로써, 불필요한 전력 소비를 방지할 수 있어 전력 소모를 최소화할 수 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, by allowing the magnetic field to be formed (power supply) on a portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body that is substantially supported by the worm support body in response to the rotation of the worm gear body, unnecessary power consumption can be prevented. Power consumption can be minimized.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 승강장치를 설명하기 위한 정면도이다.1 is a front view for explaining a lifting device according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 승강장치를 이용한 승강 시스템을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.2 is a view for explaining a lifting system using a lifting device according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 승강장치로서, 웜 구동부 및 웜 지지부의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.Figure 3 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a view for explaining the structure of the worm drive and the worm support.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 승강장치로서, 전원연결부의 일 예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.Figure 4 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a view for explaining an example of the power connection.
도 5 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 승강장치로서, 전원연결부의 다른 예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.5 to 9 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a view for explaining another example of the power connection.
이하 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하지만, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다. 참고로, 본 설명에서 동일한 번호는 실질적으로 동일한 요소를 지칭하며, 상기 규칙 하에서 다른 도면에 기재된 내용을 인용하여 설명할 수 있고, 당업자에게 자명하다고 판단되거나 반복되는 내용은 생략될 수 있다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited or limited by the embodiments. For reference, in the present description, the same numbers refer to substantially the same elements, and may be described by quoting the contents described in other drawings under the above rules, and the contents repeated or deemed apparent to those skilled in the art may be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 승강장치를 설명하기 위한 정면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 승강장치를 이용한 승강 시스템을 설명하기 위한 도면이며, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 승강장치로서, 웜 구동부 및 웜 지지부의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 또한, 도 4는 본 발명에 따른 승강장치로서, 전원연결부의 일 예를 설명하기 위한 도면이고, 도 5 내지 도 9는 본 발명에 따른 승강장치로서, 전원연결부의 다른 예를 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a front view for explaining a lifting device according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a view for explaining a lifting system using a lifting device according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a lifting device according to the present invention, a worm drive unit and a worm support unit It is a figure for demonstrating the structure. In addition, Figure 4 is a lifting device according to the invention, a view for explaining an example of the power connection portion, Figures 5 to 9 is a lifting device according to the invention, a view for explaining another example of the power connection portion. .
도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하면, 승강장치(100)는 객실부(110), 승강 프레임(120), 웜 구동부(130) 및 웜 지지부(170)를 포함하며, 승강장치(100)의 객실부(110)는 웜 구동부(130) 및 웜 지지부(170) 간의 상호 작용에 의해서 건축물 내의 엘리베이터 승강통로를 따라 이동할 수 있다. 승강장치(100)는 독립적인 제어부(180), 에어컨디셔너(185) 및 무선 통신 모듈(190) 등을 더 포함할 수 있으며, 승강장치(100)의 원활한 구동 및 제어를 실행할 수가 있다.1 to 3, the lifting device 100 includes a cabin unit 110, a lifting frame 120, a worm driving unit 130, and a worm support unit 170, and a cabin unit of the lifting device 100. 110 may move along the elevator lift passage in the building by the interaction between the worm drive 130 and the worm support 170. The lifting device 100 may further include an independent control unit 180, an air conditioner 185, a wireless communication module 190, and the like, and may smoothly drive and control the lifting device 100.
웜 구동부(130)는 웜기어(wormgear) 형상의 웜기어체(140)를 포함하며, 웜기어체(140)의 외면에는 웜치(teeth)(142)가 형성된다. 웜기어체(140)는 승강장치(100)에 진행 방향과 나란하게 배열된 회전축을 포함하며, 상기 회전축을 중심으로 회전 가능하게 장착된다.The worm driving unit 130 includes a worm gear body 140 having a wormgear shape. A worm tooth 142 is formed on an outer surface of the worm gear body 140. The worm gear body 140 includes a rotating shaft arranged in parallel with the traveling direction on the elevating device 100 and rotatably mounted about the rotating shaft.
또한, 승강통로에는 웜기어체(140)의 웜치(142)에 대응하여 웜 지지부(170)가 제공되며, 본 실시예에서 웜 지지부(170)는 웜기어체(140)에 대응하는 랙 형상으로 형성됨으로써 랙 지지부(rack supporting part)로서의 기능을 할 수 있다.In addition, the lifting passage is provided with a worm support portion 170 corresponding to the worm tooth 142 of the worm gear body 140, in this embodiment the worm support portion 170 is formed in a rack shape corresponding to the worm gear body 140 It can function as a rack supporting part.
상기 객실부(110)는 웜 구동부(130)를 이용하여 승강할 수 있기 때문에, 종래의 로프나 와이어를 사용하지 않으며, 최상층에 권상기나 기계실을 설치할 필요가 없다. 즉, 각 객실부(110)의 상부 또는 하부에 설치되는 웜 구동부(130)를 사용하며, 로프에 의존하지 않고 웜 구동부(130)의 회전을 객실부(110)의 상하 이동으로 전환할 수 있다. Since the cabin unit 110 can be elevated using the worm drive unit 130, it does not use a conventional rope or wire, and there is no need to install a hoist or a machine room on the top floor. That is, using the worm driving unit 130 installed on the upper or lower portion of each compartment 110, it is possible to switch the rotation of the worm drive 130 to the vertical movement of the compartment 110 without depending on the rope. .
따라서, 승강장치(100)의 구동 계통이 간소화되며, 로프를 생략함으로써 초고층 빌딩에 적용되었을 때 거대한 로프의 무게에 대한 부담을 제거할 수가 있다. 또한, 구조적으로도 로프의 원활한 이동 및 균형추 가설에 대한 부담도 제거할 수가 있다. Therefore, the drive system of the elevating device 100 is simplified, and by eliminating the rope, it is possible to eliminate the burden on the weight of the huge rope when applied to the skyscraper. In addition, the structure can also remove the burden on the smooth movement of the rope and counterweight hypothesis.
효율 면에서도 마찰이 아닌 부상하여 회전하기 때문에, 실질적으로 에너지 손실 없이 회전을 위치에너지로 전환시킬 수 있으며, 반대로 하강 시에는 최소의 에너지만으로도 원하는 속도 및 제어를 실행할 수가 있다. 최초 가속의 경우, 현재 개발된 구동모터로 충분한 기동력을 제공할 수 있으며, 모터 제어를 통해서 초기 가속, 저속 유지, 고속 유지 및 감속 등을 용이하게 수행할 수가 있다.In terms of efficiency, it rotates instead of friction, so that rotation can be converted into potential energy without substantially losing energy. On the contrary, when descending, desired speed and control can be performed with minimum energy. In the case of initial acceleration, the presently developed drive motor can provide sufficient maneuverability, and the initial control, low speed maintenance, high speed maintenance and deceleration can be easily performed through motor control.
상기 웜기어체(140)의 일 회전에 대응하여 웜 지지부(170)의 지지치의 피치(pitch)만큼 이동할 수 있다. 따라서 웜 지지부(170)의 피치가 약 25~50cm 정도라 가정할 때, 웜 구동부(130)는 약 2000rpm의 회전만으로도 약 500~1000m/min의 속도를 충분히 제공할 수가 있다. 즉, 좌측에 도시된 바와 같이, 초고속 엘리베이터를 용이하게 구현할 수가 있다. In response to one rotation of the worm gear body 140, the pitch of the support value of the worm support part 170 may be moved. Therefore, assuming that the pitch of the worm support unit 170 is about 25 to 50 cm, the worm drive unit 130 can provide a sufficient speed of about 500 to 1000 m / min with only about 2000 rpm of rotation. That is, as shown on the left side, it is possible to easily implement the ultra-high speed elevator.
그리고 하나의 승강통로에서 2대 이상의 객실부(110)가 이동할 수 있는 트윈 시스템을 쉽게 구현할 수가 있다. 로프를 사용하지 않기 때문에 2대 이상의 객실부(110)를 동일 공간 내에서 자유롭게 배치할 수 있으며, 상호 객실부(110)에 장착된 무선 통신 모듈(190)을 이용하여 승강장치(100)의 제어를 용이하게 수행할 수가 있다. 특히, 승강통로에는 장애물이 없기 때문에 무선 통신 모듈(190)의 이용이 더 용이할 수 있다. In addition, it is possible to easily implement a twin system in which two or more cabin units 110 can be moved in one lifting passage. Since no rope is used, two or more cabin units 110 may be freely arranged in the same space, and the elevator apparatus 100 is controlled by using the wireless communication module 190 mounted on the mutual cabin unit 110. Can be easily performed. In particular, since there are no obstacles in the elevating passage, the use of the wireless communication module 190 may be easier.
본 실시예에 따른 승강장치(100)는 전력이 단전되거나 제동장치가 불능이 되는 최악의 상황이 발생하여도, 객실부(110)가 무력하게 추락하는 사고를 방지할 수 있다. 웜기어의 특성 상, 하강하고 있는 경우라 하더라도 모터 구동이 정지하면 오히려 하강이 원활하게 감속되는 것은 물론, 물리적으로 정지할 수 있으며, 설령 하강이 계속된다고 하여도 안전한 저속으로 하강 속도가 유지되기 때문에 탑승자를 안전하게 보호할 수 있다. The elevating device 100 according to the present exemplary embodiment may prevent an accident in which the cabin unit 110 falls down by force even when a worst-case situation occurs in which power is cut off or the braking device is disabled. Due to the characteristics of the worm gear, even if it is descending, if the motor stops, the lowering of the motor can be smoothly decelerated, as well as physically stopped.Even if the lowering continues, the descending speed is maintained at a safe low speed. Can be protected safely.
객실부(110)는 승강 프레임(120)에 의해서 승강통로 내에서 안정적으로 이동할 수 있으며, 승강 프레임(120)은 코너에 위치한 롤러(124)를 이용하여 승강통로 내에서 흔들림 없이 이동하도록 안내될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서 웜 구동부(130)는 지지 프레임(126) 상에 장착되며, 웜 구동부(130)에 의해서 객실부(110) 및 승강 프레임(120)이 함께 이동할 수 있다.The cabin 110 may be stably moved in the lifting passage by the lifting frame 120, and the lifting frame 120 may be guided to move without shaking in the lifting passage using the roller 124 located at the corner. have. In this embodiment, the worm drive unit 130 is mounted on the support frame 126, the room portion 110 and the lifting frame 120 may move together by the worm drive unit 130.
웜 구동부(130)는 구동모터 및 변속기를 외부에 장착(미도시)할 수도 있지만, 본 실시예에서는 웜기어체(140)는 그 내부에 구동력을 발생시킬 수 있는 모터 구조를 포함할 수 있다. 이를 위해 웜기어체(140)는 중공형으로 제공될 수 있으며, 웜기어체(140)의 양단은 회전축에서 베어링을 이용하여 회전 가능하게 장착될 수 있다. 또한, 구동을 위해 회전축에 고정되는 고정자(152) 및 웜기어체(140)의 내면에 장착되는 회전자(154)를 포함할 수 있으며, 고정자(152)와 회전자(154)는 자석과 코일의 조합, 코일과 코일의 조합 등을 통해서 제공될 수 있다.The worm driving unit 130 may mount (not shown) the drive motor and the transmission to the outside, but in the present embodiment, the worm gear body 140 may include a motor structure capable of generating a driving force therein. To this end, the worm gear body 140 may be provided in a hollow form, and both ends of the worm gear body 140 may be rotatably mounted using a bearing on a rotating shaft. In addition, it may include a stator 152 fixed to the rotating shaft for driving and a rotor 154 mounted on the inner surface of the worm gear body 140, the stator 152 and the rotor 154 of the magnet and coil Combinations, coils and coil combinations, and the like.
도 3을 참조하면, 웜기어체(140)의 내부에 제공되는 구동 모듈은 2쌍의 고정자 및 회전자를 포함할 수 있다. 이를 위해 웜기어체(140) 역시 중공형으로 제공될 수 있다. 웜기어체(140)의 내부에서 상부로는 코일-코일의 조합으로서 코일 고정자(152) 및 코일 회전자(154)가 제공되며, 하부로는 코일-자석의 조합으로서 코일 고정자(156) 및 자석 회전자(158)가 제공될 수 있다. 물론, 코일 회전자(154)는 코일이 아닌 철심 형태로도 제공될 수가 있으며, 상부와 하부의 배치가 바뀔 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, the driving module provided in the worm gear body 140 may include two pairs of stators and rotors. To this end, the worm gear body 140 may also be provided in a hollow form. In the upper portion of the worm gear body 140, a coil stator 152 and a coil rotor 154 are provided as a coil-coil combination, and a coil stator 156 and a magnet rotor are provided as a coil-magnet combination. The former 158 may be provided. Of course, the coil rotor 154 may be provided in the form of an iron core instead of a coil, and the arrangement of the upper and lower parts may be changed.
2쌍 이상의 고정자 및 회전자를 이용하여 회전 토크 및 회전 속도를 적절하게 조절할 수 있으며, 웜기어체(140)의 회전에 따른 유도 전력 발생도 기대할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 승강장치가 하강하는 경우, 고정자 및 회전자의 상대적 회전에 발전을 일으킬 수 있으며, 승강을 반복하면서 에너지를 효율적으로 사용하게 할 수 있다.By using two or more pairs of stators and rotors, the rotation torque and the rotation speed may be appropriately adjusted, and induction power generation due to the rotation of the worm gear body 140 may also be expected. For example, when the elevating device is lowered, power generation may be caused in the relative rotation of the stator and the rotor, and the energy may be efficiently used while repeating the elevating.
또한, 자석과 코일 간의 간격을 조절함으로써, 코깅(cogging) 현상을 조절할 수 있는데, 이때는 전력이 단전되는 경우 코깅 현상을 이용하여 웜기어체(140)의 회전을 감속시키는 기능을 할 수도 있다.In addition, by adjusting the distance between the magnet and the coil, it is possible to control the cogging (cogging) phenomenon, in this case it may also function to reduce the rotation of the worm gear body 140 by using the cogging phenomenon when the power is cut off.
상기 웜 기어체(140)의 웜치(142) 및 웜 지지부(170)의 지지치(172)에는 각각 자석모듈이 제공되어 상호 척력(repulsive force) 또는 인력(attractive force)을 제공할 수 있다.The worm gear 142 of the worm gear body 140 and the support tooth 172 of the worm support unit 170 may be provided with a magnet module, respectively, to provide mutual repulsive force or repulsive force.
이하에서는 상기 웜치(142)를 따라 복수개의 제2자석모듈(220)이 나선형으로 배치되고, 상기 지지치(172)에는 제1자석모듈(210)이 제공되며, 제1자석모듈(210)과 제2자석모듈(220) 간에 상호 척력이 작용함으로써 웜 구동부(130)와 웜 지지부(170)가 자기 부상 방식으로 저저항 접촉되도록 구성된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다. 경우에 따라서는, 웜치의 상면에 전자석모듈을 배치하고 지지치의 저면에 전자석모듈을 배치하여 상호 인력으로 저저항 접촉을 형성할 수도 있고, 웜치를 중심으로 상면에서 인력을 제공하고 저면에서 척력을 제공하여 자기부상방식의 저저항 접촉을 형성하는 것도 가능하다.Hereinafter, a plurality of second magnetic modules 220 are helically disposed along the worm 142, and the support 172 is provided with a first magnetic module 210, and a first magnetic module 210. By the mutual repulsive force acting between the second magnetic module 220 will be described with an example configured such that the worm driving unit 130 and the worm support unit 170 is a low resistance contact in a magnetic levitation method. In some cases, the electromagnet module may be arranged on the upper surface of the worm and the electromagnet module may be arranged on the bottom of the support to form a low resistance contact with each other. It is also possible to form a low resistance contact of the magnetic levitation method.
도시된 바와 같이, 상기 웜 구동부(130)는 승강장치에서 웜기어체(140)를 회전시키며, 웜기어체(140)의 웜치(142)는 웜 지지부(170)와의 척력(또는 인력)에 의해서 서로 밀착되지 않고 부상할 수 있는 힘을 받을 수 있고, 웜기어체(140)의 회전에 따라 웜 지지부(170) 상에서 부상된 상태에서 객실부(110)와 함께 미끄러지듯이 상승 또는 하강할 수 있다.As shown, the worm drive unit 130 rotates the worm gear body 140 in the lifting device, the worm gear 142 of the worm gear body 140 is in close contact with each other by the repulsive force (or attraction force) with the worm support 170. It is possible to receive a force that can rise without rising, and as the sliding on the worm support portion 170 in accordance with the rotation of the worm support unit 170 may rise or descend as if sliding with the compartment 110.
또한, 상기 지지치(172)의 주변에는 보조 롤러(미도시)가 제공될 수 있다. 상기 보조 롤러는 서로 마주하는 전자석모듈 간에 적절한 최소 거리를 유지하도록 할 수 있으며, 척력(또는 인력)과 함께 웜 구동부가 회전하는 경우, 웜치 및 지지치 간의 물리적 마찰에 의한 손상을 방지할 수 있게 한다.In addition, an auxiliary roller (not shown) may be provided around the support value 172. The auxiliary roller may maintain an appropriate minimum distance between the electromagnet modules facing each other, and may prevent damage due to physical friction between the worm and the support when the worm driving unit rotates with the repulsive force (or the attraction force). .
상기 제2자석모듈(220)로서는 통상의 전자석이 사용될 수 있으며, 상기 제1자석모듈(210)로서는 통상의 영구자석 또는 전자석이 사용될 수 있다. 이하에서는 제1 및 제2자석모듈(210,220)로서 모두 전자석이 사용된 예를 들어 설명하기로 한다.A general electromagnet may be used as the second magnet module 220, and a general permanent magnet or electromagnet may be used as the first magnet module 210. Hereinafter, an example in which an electromagnet is used as both the first and second magnet modules 210 and 220 will be described.
아울러, 상기 웜치(142)는 내부 공간이 있는 중공형으로 제공될 수 있고, 제2자석모듈(220)은 웜치(142)의 내부 공간에 배치될 수 있다. 경우에 따라서는 제2자석모듈이 웜치의 저면 또는 상면에 배치되거나, 웜치의 표면에 형성되도록 할 수 있다. 별도의 홈이나 구멍 또는 턱을 형성할 수 있는데 이는 제2자석모듈을 고정 지지하고 전력공급을 위한 배선 공간뿐만 아니라 원심력에 의해 제2자석모듈이 이탈하는 것을 방지해 준다. 물론, 공간 내부에 배치되도록 다양한 형상을 구성하는 것도 가능하다.In addition, the worm 142 may be provided in a hollow form with an internal space, and the second magnetic module 220 may be disposed in the internal space of the worm 142. In some cases, the second magnetic module may be disposed on the bottom or the top of the warm tooth or may be formed on the surface of the warm tooth. A separate groove, hole or jaw may be formed, which fixes and supports the second magnetic module and prevents the second magnetic module from being separated by the centrifugal force as well as the wiring space for power supply. Of course, it is also possible to configure various shapes to be arranged inside the space.
상기 웜기어체(140) 및 웜치(142)는 알루미늄 또는 마그네슘, 그 합금과 같이 경량에 고강도 금속 또는 고강도 합성수지를 사용하여 형성될 수 있으며, 웜기어체(140) 및 웜치(142)의 재질 및 특성은 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 적절히 변경될 수 있다. 물론 비중이 낮은 철, 강철합금을 비롯하여 탄소나노튜브 및 그 복합소재로도 제작될 수 있다. 또한, 중공형으로 형성된 웜치(142)의 강도를 보강하기 위해서 웜치(142) 내부에 방사상으로 형성된 수직격벽(미도시)을 형성할 수 있으며, 이를 위해서 다이캐스팅 등의 방법이 사용될 수 있다.The worm gear body 140 and the worm tooth 142 may be formed using a high-strength metal or a high strength synthetic resin, such as aluminum or magnesium, alloys thereof, and the materials and characteristics of the worm gear body 140 and the worm tooth 142 may be It may be changed according to the required conditions and design specifications. Of course, it can be made of low-weight iron and steel alloys, carbon nanotubes and composites thereof. In addition, in order to reinforce the strength of the worm tooth 142 formed in a hollow shape, a radial bulkhead (not shown) formed radially inside the worm tooth 142 may be formed. For this, a method such as die casting may be used.
상기 전원연결부는 전술한 복수개의 제2자석모듈(220) 중 적어도 일부를 공통적으로 연결하도록 제공된다. 여기서, 상기 제2자석모듈이 공통적으로 연결된다 함은, 복수개의 제2자석모듈의 전부 또는 일부가 전원연결부를 통해 동시에 전원이 공급될 수 있도록 전기적으로 연결되며, 전원연결부를 통해 전원이 공급됨에 따라 공통적으로 연결된 제2자석모듈이 동시에 작동할 수 있는 것으로 이해될 수 있다.The power connection unit is provided to commonly connect at least some of the plurality of second magnetic modules 220 described above. Here, the second magnetic module is connected in common, all or part of the plurality of second magnetic module is electrically connected so that the power can be supplied at the same time through the power connection, the power is supplied through the power connection Therefore, it can be understood that the commonly connected second magnetic modules can operate at the same time.
도 4를 참조하면, 상기 전원연결부는 복수개의 제2자석모듈(220)을 공통적으로 연결하는 배선(222)을 포함을 포함하여 구성될 수 있다. 일 예로, 상기 배선(222)은 웜치(142)를 따라 나선형으로 배치될 수 있으며, 복수개의 제2자석모듈(220)은 모두 배선(222)에 직렬 또는 병렬로 공통적으로 연결될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, the power connection unit may include a wire 222 for commonly connecting the plurality of second magnetic modules 220. For example, the wires 222 may be spirally disposed along the worm 142, and the plurality of second magnetic modules 220 may be commonly connected to the wires 222 in series or in parallel.
다만, 복수개의 제2자석모듈(220)이 모두 하나의 배선(222)에 의해 공통적으로 연결되는 구조에서는, 전원이 인가됨에 따라 웜 기어체(140)의 모든 치면에서 자기장이 생성될 수 있으나, 제1자석모듈(210)과 상호 작용(척력 또는 인력 작용)하지 않는 치면 부위까지 불필요하게 자기장이 생성되기 때문에 전력을 필요 이상 소모하는 결과를 가져올 수 있다. However, in a structure in which the plurality of second magnetic modules 220 are commonly connected by one wire 222, a magnetic field may be generated on all teeth of the worm gear body 140 as power is applied. Since the magnetic field is unnecessarily generated to the tooth surface portion that does not interact with the first magnet module 210 (repulsive force or attraction force), power consumption may be consumed more than necessary.
이를 막기 위해, 상기 웜 기어체(140)의 치면 중 실질적으로 웜 지지부(170)에 지지되는 부위(또는 제1자석모듈과 상호 척력 또는 인력이 작용할 수 있는 제2자석모듈)에만 순차적으로 자기장이 형성되도록 구성할 수 있다.To prevent this, the magnetic field is sequentially applied only to a portion of the tooth surface of the worm gear body 140 that is substantially supported by the worm support unit 170 (or a second magnetic module in which mutual repulsion or attraction force can act on the first magnetic module). It can be configured to form.
일 예로, 도 5 및 도 6을 참조하면, 상기 전원연결부는 복수개의 제2자석모듈(220) 중 웜치의 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 제2자석모듈(220)을 그룹으로 공통적으로 연결하는 복수개의 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)을 포함할 수 있다. 상기 복수개의 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)에는 웜 구동부의 회전에 대응하여 순차적으로 전원이 공급될 수 있고, 상기 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)에 전원이 공급되면 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)에 공통적으로 연결된 제2자석모듈(220)이 동시에 작동할 수 있다. 여기서, 상기 제2자석모듈(220)이 작동한다 함은, 웜 구동부(130)의 회전에 따라 근접하는 순간 제1자석모듈(210)에 대응하는 제2자석모듈(220)에서 척력(또는 인력)이 발생되는 상태로 이해될 수 있다.For example, referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, the power connection unit commonly connects the second magnetic module 220 arranged in the same line along the vertical direction of the warming of the plurality of second magnetic modules 220 in a group. It may include a plurality of wiring units (222a, 222b, 222c). Power may be sequentially supplied to the plurality of wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c in response to the rotation of the worm driver. When the power is supplied to the wiring units 222a, 222b and 222c, the wiring units 222a and 222b may be supplied. The second magnetic module 220 commonly connected to, 222c may operate simultaneously. Here, the operation of the second magnetic module 220 means that the repulsive force (or attraction force) in the second magnetic module 220 corresponding to the first magnetic module 210 at the moment of close proximity according to the rotation of the worm driving unit 130. Can be understood as a state in which
상기 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)은 요구되는 조건 및 설계 사양에 따라 다양한 방식으로 배치될 수 있다. 일 예로, 도 5를 참조하면, 상기 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)은 웜치(142)를 따라 나선형으로 배치될 수 있으며, 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 제2자석모듈(220)은 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)에 공통적으로 연결될 수 있다.The wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be arranged in various ways according to required conditions and design specifications. For example, referring to FIG. 5, the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be spirally disposed along the worm 142, and the second magnetic module 220 disposed on the same line along the up and down direction may be formed. It may be commonly connected to the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c.
또한, 상기 각 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)의 하부에는 웜기어체(140)의 회전에 따라 순차적으로 전원에 연결 또는 분리될 수 있는 접속단자(164)(또는 스위치, 릴레이, 브러시 등)가 제공될 수 있다. 따라서, 상기 각 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)에 의해 공통적으로 연결된 제2자석모듈(220) 그룹은 순차적으로 수직하게 연동될 수 있다.In addition, a connection terminal 164 (or a switch, a relay, a brush, etc.) that can be sequentially connected to or disconnected from the power source according to the rotation of the worm gear body 140 is provided below each of the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c. Can be provided. Accordingly, the groups of the second magnetic modules 220 commonly connected by the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be vertically interlocked in sequence.
아울러, 전원과 연결되는 접속단자(164)는 하나 또는 복수개가 될 수 있으며, 전원이 인가되는 각도 역시 10도 이하에서 30~40도 이하의 각도와 같이 다양하게 변경될 수가 있다. In addition, the connection terminal 164 connected to the power supply may be one or a plurality, and the angle to which the power is applied may also be variously changed, such as an angle of 10 to 30 to 40 degrees or less.
다른 일 예로, 도 7과 같이, 상기 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)은 웜구동부(130)의 회전축 방향을 따라 배치될 수 있으며, 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 제2자석모듈(220)은 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)에 공통적으로 연결될 수 있다. 마찬가지로, 배선유닛(222a,222b,222c)의 하부에는 웜기어체(140)의 회전에 따라 순차적으로 전원에 연결 또는 분리될 수 있는 접속단자(164)(또는 스위치, 릴레이, 브러시 등)가 제공될 수 있다. 물론 비접촉 유도전류방식으로 전력을 공급할 수도 있다.As another example, as shown in FIG. 7, the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c may be disposed along the rotation axis direction of the worm driving unit 130, and the second magnetic module 220 is disposed on the same line along the vertical direction. ) May be commonly connected to the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c. Similarly, a connection terminal 164 (or a switch, a relay, a brush, etc.) that can be sequentially connected to or disconnected from the power source according to the rotation of the worm gear 140 may be provided below the wiring units 222a, 222b, and 222c. Can be. Of course, it can also be powered by a non-contact induction current method.
또한, 상기 지지치(172)에 제공되는 제1자석모듈(210)에도 제2자석모듈(220)과 유사한 방식으로 부분적으로 전원이 공급될 수 있다. 즉, 승강통로 내의 지지치에 구비된 모든 제1자석모듈(210)에 전원이 공급되는 것이 아니라, 승강장치가 위치한 특정 위치(웜치와 지지치가 근접한 영역)에 대응하는 제1자석모듈(210)에 순차적으로 전원이 인가되도록 구성할 수 있다.In addition, power may be partially supplied to the first magnetic module 210 provided to the support 172 in a manner similar to that of the second magnetic module 220. That is, power is not supplied to all the first magnet modules 210 provided at the support teeth in the lifting passages, but instead to the first magnet module 210 corresponding to a specific position (area where the worm teeth and the support teeth are located) where the lifting device is located. The power may be sequentially applied.
한편, 전원연결부의 또 다른 예로서, 도 8 및 도 9를 참조하면, 전원연결부는 웜 구동부의 외주를 따라 제공되는 매트릭스 회로기판(matrix circuit board)(222')을 포함할 수 있으며, 상기 복수개의 제2자석모듈(220)은 매트릭스 회로기판(222')에 공통적으로 접속되어 각각 독립적으로 제어될 수 있다.Meanwhile, as another example of the power connector, referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, the power connector may include a matrix circuit board 222 ′ provided along the outer circumference of the worm driver. The two second magnetic modules 220 may be commonly connected to the matrix circuit board 222 ′ and may be independently controlled.
상기 매트릭스 회로기판으로서는 복수개의 제2자석모듈을 독립적으로 제어 가능한 매트릭스 회로가 적용된 통상의 매트릭스 회로기판이 사용될 수 있으며, 매트릭스 회로기판의 종류 및 특성에 의해 본 발명이 제한되거나 한정되는 것은 아니다.As the matrix circuit board, a conventional matrix circuit board to which a matrix circuit capable of independently controlling a plurality of second magnetic modules may be applied may be used, and the present invention is not limited or limited by the type and characteristics of the matrix circuit board.
일 예로, 상기 매트릭스 회로기판(222')은 대략 원통형으로 구부려져 웜기어체(140)의 내면 또는 외면에 부착될 수 있으며, 제2자석모듈(220)은 매트릭스 회로기판(222')에 각각 공통적으로 접속되어 독립적으로 제어될 수 있다.For example, the matrix circuit board 222 ′ may be bent in a substantially cylindrical shape and attached to an inner surface or an outer surface of the worm gear body 140, and the second magnetic module 220 may be common to the matrix circuit board 222 ′, respectively. Can be controlled independently.
한편, 본 발명의 승강장치는 평면적으로 건축물의 일 벽면에 형성될 수 있으며, 외부 조망을 유지하며 상하로 승강할 수 있다. 또한, 전술한 승강 프레임(120)은 자기 부상을 이용한 가이드(미도시)를 사용할 수 있으며, 자기 부상을 이용하여 승강 통로 내에서 흔들림 및 떨림 없이 객실부(110)를 이송할 수가 있다. On the other hand, the lifting device of the present invention can be formed on one wall surface of the building in a plane, it can be lifted up and down while maintaining the external view. In addition, the above-mentioned lifting frame 120 may use a guide (not shown) using magnetic levitation, and may transfer the cabin part 110 without shaking and shaking in the lifting passage by using the magnetic levitation.
아울러, 본 발명에서 건축물이라 함은 일반적인 빌딩, 타워, 아파트 등 외에도, 건축물이나 장소를 연결하는 연결 구조를 포함하는 개념으로 이해될 수 있으며, 승강 공간 역시 건축물 내의 폐쇄된 공간만 한정하는 것이 아니라 부분적으로 개방된 공간도 포함할 수 있다.In addition, in the present invention, a building may be understood as a concept including a connection structure connecting a building or a place, in addition to a general building, a tower, an apartment, and the like, and the elevation space is not limited to a closed space in the building, but partially. It can also include open spaces.
또한, 객실부(car)는 사람이나 화물 등을 지지 및 보호하여 이송하기 위한 것으로서, 객실부 내의 공간이 일시적으로 폐쇄되거나 부분적으로 개방된 상태로 제공될 수 있으며, 객실부를 흔들림 없이 이송하기 위한 구조물이나 레일 등도 함께 제공될 수가 있다.In addition, the cabin (car) is to support and protect the person or cargo, and transport, it can be provided in a state in which the space in the cabin is temporarily closed or partially open, the structure for transporting the cabin without shaking Or rails may also be provided.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만 해당 기술분야의 숙련된 당업자라면 하기의 청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.As described above, although described with reference to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art various modifications and variations of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described in the claims below I can understand that you can.

Claims (8)

  1. 엘리베이터 승강통로를 따라 이동하는 객실부;A cabin unit moving along the elevator hoistway;
    상기 객실부와 함께 이동하며 회전축이 상기 객실부의 이동경로와 나란하게 배치되는 웜 구동부; A worm driving unit moving together with the cabin unit and having a rotating shaft arranged in parallel with a moving path of the cabin unit;
    상기 객실부의 이동경로를 따라 상기 승강통로 내에 제공되며 상기 웜 구동부의 치 간격을 주기로 상기 웜 구동부의 웜치와 대응하도록 형성된 다수의 지지치를 포함하는 웜 지지부;A worm support part provided in the elevation passage along the moving path of the cabin part and including a plurality of support values formed to correspond to the worm teeth of the worm drive part at intervals of the teeth of the worm drive part;
    상기 지지치에 제공되는 제1자석모듈;A first magnetic module provided at the support value;
    상기 웜치를 따라 복수개가 제공되며, 전원 인가시 상기 제1자석모듈에 대해 척력 또는 인력을 제공하는 제2자석모듈; 및A second magnet module is provided along the worm, and provides a repulsive force or attraction to the first magnet module when the power is applied; And
    상기 복수개의 제2자석모듈을 전부 또는 일부 그룹으로 공통적으로 연결하는 전원연결부;A power connection unit connecting the plurality of second magnetic modules to all or some groups in common;
    를 포함하는 승강장치.Lift device comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 전원연결부는 상기 복수개의 제2자석모듈 중 상기 웜치의 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 제2자석모듈을 그룹으로 공통적으로 연결하는 복수개의 배선유닛을 포함하며,The power connection unit includes a plurality of wiring units for commonly connecting a second magnetic module arranged in the same line in the vertical direction of the worm teeth of the plurality of second magnetic modules in a group,
    상기 복수개의 배선유닛에는 상기 웜 구동부의 회전에 대응하여 순차적으로 전원이 공급되고, 상기 배선유닛에 전원이 공급되면 상기 배선유닛에 연결된 상기 제2자석모듈이 동시에 작동하는 것을 특징으로 하는 승강장치.The plurality of wiring units are sequentially supplied with power in response to the rotation of the worm drive unit, and when the power is supplied to the wiring unit, the second magnetic module connected to the wiring unit operates simultaneously.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 배선유닛은 상기 웜치를 따라 나선형으로 배치되며, 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 상기 제2자석모듈은 상기 배선유닛에 공통적으로 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 승강장치.And the wiring unit is disposed spirally along the worm, and the second magnetic module disposed on the same line in the vertical direction is commonly connected to the wiring unit.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 배선유닛은 상기 웜구동부의 회전축 방향을 따라 배치되며, 상하 방향을 따라 동일선상에 배치되는 상기 제2자석모듈은 상기 배선유닛에 공통적으로 연결된 것을 특징으로 하는 승강장치.And the wiring unit is disposed along a rotation axis direction of the worm driving unit, and the second magnetic module disposed on the same line along the vertical direction is commonly connected to the wiring unit.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 전원연결부는 상기 웜 구동부의 외주를 따라 제공되는 매트릭스 회로기판(matrix circuit board)을 포함하고,The power connector includes a matrix circuit board provided along an outer circumference of the worm driver.
    상기 복수개의 제2자석모듈은 상기 매트릭스 회로기판에 공통적으로 접속되어 각각 독립적으로 제어 가능한 것을 특징으로 하는 승강장치.And the plurality of second magnetic modules are connected to the matrix circuit board in common and are independently controlled.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 웜 구동부는 웜기어의 치면을 제공하는 웜기어체 및 상기 웜기어체의 외부에서 상기 웜기어체를 회전시키기 위한 구동모터를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 승강장치.The worm driving unit lifting device comprising a worm gear body for providing a tooth surface of the worm gear and a drive motor for rotating the worm gear body outside the worm gear body.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 웜 구동부는 웜기어의 치면을 제공하는 웜기어체 및 상기 웜기어체의 내부에서 상기 웜기어체를 회전시키기 위한 구동부를 포함하며,The worm driving unit includes a worm gear body providing a tooth surface of the worm gear and a driving unit for rotating the worm gear body in the worm gear body.
    상기 구동부는 상기 객실부에 고정된 상기 회전축에 장착된 고정자 및 상기 고정자에 대응하여 상기 웜기어체의 내면에 장착된 회전자를 포함하고,The driving unit includes a stator mounted on the rotating shaft fixed to the cabin part and a rotor mounted on an inner surface of the worm gear body corresponding to the stator.
    상기 웜기어체는 상기 고정자 및 상기 회전자의 상호 작용에 의하여 상기 회전축 주변을 회전하는 것을 특징으로 하는 승강장치.The worm gear body is lifting device, characterized in that for rotating around the rotating shaft by the interaction of the stator and the rotor.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1자석모듈은 영구 자석 또는 전자석으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 승강장치.Lifting device, characterized in that the first magnet module is composed of a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
PCT/KR2013/007458 2012-08-20 2013-08-20 Elevation apparatus using worm driving unit WO2014030906A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR10-2012-0090640 2012-08-20
KR1020120090640A KR101410342B1 (en) 2012-08-20 2012-08-20 Elevator using worm driving part

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10214387B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2019-02-26 Otis Elevator Company Magnetic elevator drive member and method of manufacture
US10587180B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2020-03-10 Otis Elevator Company Magnetic elevator drive member and method of manufacture

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KR920000599A (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-01-29 시키모리야 Linear motor elevator
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WO2012018224A2 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Kim Nam Young Worm gear-type driving unit, and elevator and elevator system using worm gear-type driving unit

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JPH0717333B2 (en) * 1990-08-07 1995-03-01 鹿島建設株式会社 Linear motor drive elevator
JPH06335229A (en) * 1993-05-18 1994-12-02 Ohbayashi Corp Traveling device

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KR920000599A (en) * 1990-06-01 1992-01-29 시키모리야 Linear motor elevator
KR20020087039A (en) * 2002-10-15 2002-11-21 경남산업건기(주) Ascending and descending structure of lift
WO2012018224A2 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Kim Nam Young Worm gear-type driving unit, and elevator and elevator system using worm gear-type driving unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10214387B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2019-02-26 Otis Elevator Company Magnetic elevator drive member and method of manufacture
US10587180B2 (en) 2016-05-13 2020-03-10 Otis Elevator Company Magnetic elevator drive member and method of manufacture

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