WO2014017890A1 - Système de traitement de déchets et procédé de fabrication de gaz l'utilisant - Google Patents
Système de traitement de déchets et procédé de fabrication de gaz l'utilisant Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014017890A1 WO2014017890A1 PCT/KR2013/006801 KR2013006801W WO2014017890A1 WO 2014017890 A1 WO2014017890 A1 WO 2014017890A1 KR 2013006801 W KR2013006801 W KR 2013006801W WO 2014017890 A1 WO2014017890 A1 WO 2014017890A1
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- waste
- waste mixture
- mixture
- liquid
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 198
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010878 waste rock Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M1/00—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
- C12M1/107—Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology with means for collecting fermentation gases, e.g. methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/04—Flat or tray type, drawers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a waste disposal system and a gas production method using the same, and more particularly, in such a waste disposal process while treating all kinds of wastes such as household waste, waste, sludge, serving, livestock, food waste, and waste water.
- the present invention relates to a waste disposal system that can be used for living or industrial purposes and a gas method using the same.
- the present invention is an improved version of Publication No. 10-2012-0095330, which was created and published by the present applicant.
- This application has a problem that the treatment efficiency is low because it uses a method of stacking the sludge and waste in the treatment tank and then transfer the leachate generated from the sludge and waste to the upper portion of the treatment tank to spray again.
- the present application is an invention in which the treatment tank is configured as a storage type so that sludge and garbage stacked in the storage cabinet can be immediately replaced and disposed of, thereby improving processing efficiency.
- wastes and wastes generated in daily life can be recycled, but most of them are put in a waste-based bag.
- the wastes thus discarded are buried in landfills, which are caused by harmful gas components emitted from the landfills. It causes air pollution and requires a lot of waste landfills each year.
- Korean Patent No. 1999-0046850 Garbage Disposal System and Garbage Disposal Method
- Publication No. 10-2010-0128165 Garbage Disposal Control System and Its Control Method and Used Garbage Collection Device
- Publication No. 2001-0048043 Food and Beverage Waste treatment apparatus and its method
- Publication No. 2000-0026905 Waste landfill system and its treatment method
- Publication No. 10-2005-0107191 Synthesis gas production apparatus and manufacturing method using liquid waste
- Publication No. 10-2007-0061495 Apparatus and method for producing fuel while processing waste
- 1999-0036918 Various waste treatment systems and methods have been disclosed, including energy waste systems for organic waste, but household waste, waste, sludge, servings, livestock and food waste. It was not possible to process all kinds of wastes such as wastewater and wastewater in a batch, and its application was limited.
- the present invention has been proposed in view of this point, and it is environmentally friendly to all kinds of waste such as household waste, all kinds of wastes including metal or concrete waste, all kinds of sludge, serving, livestock, food waste, and various waste water. It is to provide a waste treatment system and a gas production method using the same to produce gas for living or industrial use during such waste disposal process.
- the present invention crushed all kinds of waste, all kinds of sludge, all kinds of wastewater and household waste, waste, water treatment plant sludge or sewage treatment plant sludge, food waste, etc. about 0.5mm ⁇ 5cm Then, coal, limestone, shaft powder, phosphate, waste water, etc. are mixed to layer the layers in the treatment tank, and then the waste mixture is reprocessed using a chemical reaction generated by meeting the leachate continuously supplied through the nonwoven fabric. The gas is collected and used as fuel.
- the present invention can be used for living or industrial purposes at the same time, while reprocessing all kinds of garbage such as household waste, waste, sludge, serving, livestock, food waste, waste water that can be discarded or recycled only after a separate treatment process. Since it is possible to produce a gas that can be used to minimize the environmental pollution by using the treatment system proposed in the present invention as well as the advantages of producing high-efficiency fuel without a large cost and adverse effects on the environment It has the effect of treating all kinds of wastes in an environmentally friendly manner without incurring chemicals and high costs. Especially, at the present time when fossil fuel is gradually being depleted, it can be used as an alternative energy. There is an advantage.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a gas generating induction tank used to produce gas while reprocessing waste according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment tank used to produce gas while reprocessing waste according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention after grinding all kinds of waste, all kinds of sludge, all kinds of wastewater and household waste, waste, water treatment plant sludge or sewage treatment plant sludge, food waste, etc., about 0.5 mm to 5 cm, coal, limestone, , Wastewater, etc. by mixing the layered layer in the treatment tank and then using the chemical reaction generated by meeting the leachate continuously supplied through the nonwoven fabric to reprocess the waste mixture, and to collect the gas generated in this process to fuel It is intended to be used.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a gas generating induction tank used to produce gas while reprocessing garbage according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- a leachate collection tank and a treatment tank are provided, and an injector for injecting leachate collected at a lower end of the treatment tank is installed at an upper end of the treatment tank, and a gas collecting device is used at the upper end of the treatment tank. It was to implement a system that produces gas.
- wastes on the earth such as household waste, waste, sludge, serving, livestock, food waste, and wastewater, are crushed to about 0.001mm ⁇ 5cm by using a crusher, and the waste mixture is 20wt% ⁇ 35wt% of the total content. Preparing at a rate;
- Preparing a food waste mixture by diluting about 0.001 wt% to 2 wt% of microorganisms and about 0.1 wt% to 5 wt% of soil in the food waste;
- a waste mixture for gas generation is prepared by preparing 0.01 wt% to 5 wt% of leachate generated from a metal or non-metal mine.
- a gas generating induction tank 500 is provided for generating gas while treating the contents of the waste mixture.
- the gas generating induction tank 500 includes a material generating gas such as a waste mixture in the middle thereof.
- the waste mixture hanger 10 is composed of a layered layer so that the waste mixture storage box 100 can be stacked in layers.
- the lower end portion is configured with a liquid collecting port 600, and a heating line 106 is provided at the liquid collecting hole 600. do.
- a photovoltaic generator support 107 is mounted to the outside of the gas generation induction tank 500, and a photovoltaic generator 100 is installed at the photovoltaic device support 107 to generate the photovoltaic electricity.
- the electricity generated in the device 105 is continuously transmitted to the heating line 106 is configured in the liquid collecting port 600 to raise the temperature of the liquid collecting port 600 to the gas generating induction tank 500 It is configured to increase the production efficiency of the gas of the various materials laminated on the).
- Opening and closing device 700 is configured at the end of the liquid collecting port 600 is configured to discharge the leachate to the liquid collecting port 600.
- the submersible motor 800 is installed in the liquid collecting port 600, and the liquid injector 200 is installed at an upper layer of the gas generating induction tank 500, and the submersible motor 800 and the liquid injector 200 are installed.
- the jet pipe 900 is connected between the leachate collected in the liquid collecting port 600 is forcibly moved to the upper layer of the gas generating induction tank 500 is configured to induce the gas again.
- Communication 300 is formed in the layered layer of the gas generation induction tank 500, the heat generating device 400 is connected to the lower end of the communication 300, the layered layer of the gas generation induction tank 500 It is configured to transfer heat to it.
- the heat generating device 400 may be composed of a burner or the like, it is also possible to apply a device capable of generating heat through the power applied from the solar electric generating device 105 is applied thereto.
- a rectangular or rectangular box shape is provided in the lower end of the waste mixture storage cabinet 100 is formed through the through hole 101 to pass through the leachate, the waste mixture storage cabinet 100 in the upper surface of the through hole 101 of the cloth or By installing the non-woven fabric 102 is configured to pass only the liquid while preventing the passage of solids, such a waste mixture cabinet 100 may be placed on the waste mixture hanger 10, respectively.
- the upper end of the gas generation induction tank 500 is configured to form a gas collecting port 900 in a closed manner, and to the gas collecting port 900 to configure a gas collecting port 908.
- the gas generation induction tank through the process of raising the internal temperature of the gas generation induction tank 500 to 20 degrees to 300 degrees by using the heat generating device 400 configured at the lower end of the gas generation induction tank 500
- All kinds of rubbish and all kinds of wastes characterized by an eco-friendly process for producing gas using the fermentation of the waste mixture stacked inside the 500 and a method of promoting the material explosive action and the catalytic reaction between the waste mixtures.
- the waste mixture storage cabinet 100 can be easily put into the waste mixture storage cabinet 100 by configuring a variety of ways, such as a slide method.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a treatment tank used to produce gas while reprocessing waste according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the treatment tank 1000 may be configured to stack the waste mixture and various materials generating the gas.
- the liquid collecting port 600 is configured at the lower end of the processing tank 1000, and the heating line 106 is configured at the liquid collecting port 600 configured at the lower end of the processing tank 1000.
- the outside of the photovoltaic generator support 107 is configured, the photovoltaic device support 107 is configured with a photovoltaic electricity generating device 105 is the electricity generated by the photovoltaic generating device 105 It is continuously delivered to the heating line 106 is configured in the liquid collecting port 600 to increase the temperature of the liquid collecting port 600 to the gas of various materials stacked in the gas generating induction tank 500 It will be configured to increase the production efficiency of.
- the upper end of the liquid collecting port 600 is configured with a waste support stand 102 is formed, the through hole 101, the non-woven fabric 103 is formed on the upper end of the waste support stand 102.
- the submersible motor 800 is installed in the liquid collecting port 600, and a liquid injector 200 is installed at an upper layer of the treatment tank 1000, and the submerged motor 800 and the liquid injector 200 are disposed between the submersible motor 600. Blowing pipe 900 is coupled to.
- the liquid collecting port 600 is configured with a communication 300 which is provided with a heat injection port 301 to transfer heat to the treatment tank 1000, the heat generating device 400 on the side of the communication 300 ) Is configured.
- the heat generator 400 may be configured as a burner using fossil fuel, or may be configured to be connected to the photovoltaic generator 105 so as to generate heat by a power applied thereto.
- a rotating shaft 1002 is installed across the inner side and the other side of the treatment tank 1000, and a plurality of stirring vanes 1003 are formed on the rotating shaft 1002.
- a reduction gear 1001 coupled to a motor is installed in a layered layer in the treatment tank 1000, and one side of the reduction gear 1001 and the rotation shaft 1002 are coupled to each other.
- a gas collecting port 900 is hermetically configured at an upper end of the processing tank 1000, and a gas collecting hole 908 is formed at one side of the gas collecting port 900.
- the leachate collected in the liquid collecting port 600 is collected by the underwater motor 800 and transferred to the upper end of the processing tank 600, and then continuously to the processing tank 1000 through the spraying device 200. While simultaneously spraying leachate
- a method of injecting 1 wt% to 10 wt% of second iron oxide into the upper end of the gas generating induction tank and the treatment tank may be used to promote the production of gas.
- a method of promoting the production of gas by injecting 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of hydrochloric acid in the upper end of the gas generation induction tank and the treatment tank may be used.
- a method of injecting 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of liquid sulfur into the upper end of the gas generation induction tank and the treatment tank may be used to promote the production of gas.
- 0.1wt% to 10wt% of a pulverized product made by pulverizing a gas hydride 1mm to 5cm in the middle of the waste mixture storage cabinet 100 configured in the gas generating induction tank and the processing tank in the middle of a substance such as a waste mixture It is possible to use a method in which layers are stacked in the middle to promote the production of gas.
- carbon dioxide gas is volatilized to the gas generating induction tank and the upper end of the treatment tank to decompose various wastes and various materials stacked in the gas generating induction tank and the treatment tank.
- a method of promoting the production of gas can be used by means of promoting the process.
- the production of gas by using a method of promoting the production of gas by spraying the weight of 0.1wt% to 10wt% of the total weight of the various kinds of substances introduced into the gas generating induction tank and the treatment tank to the upper end of the gas generating induction tank and the treatment tank There is a way to promote this.
- the gas generation induction tank and the upper end of the treatment tank by spraying the weight of coal powder 0.1wt% ⁇ 10wt% of the total weight of the various substances put into the gas generation induction tank and the treatment tank by using the method of promoting the production of gas
- the method of promoting the production of gas There are ways to promote production.
- the reason for putting soil into each layer in the gas generating induction tank and the treatment tank applied to the present invention is to neutralize the toxic properties generated during gas generation by exerting the neutralization action, which is the basic property of the soil.
- the inventors of the present invention in the early 1970s, when drying tobacco leaf, kneaded coal made by diluting powdered coal with water was burned in the oven of tobacco leaf drying chamber and used as tobacco leaf dry fuel. Covering the soil with kneaded soil and water on the top, I observed the phenomenon of poisonous gas smells. The present inventors cannot explain the action of the soil deposited in the treatment tank because there are no scientific studies on the effect of covering soil on top of coal and the principle of toxic gas components.
- microorganisms such as EM and microorganisms that can be produced in various materials stacked in layers in the gas generation induction tank of the present invention are properly diluted with other materials in the gas generation induction tank and then put together to promote gas production. It is explained that this modified embodiment can be used to promote the production of gas because it can be.
- the plating wastewater generated in the plating plant belongs to industrial wastewater, that is, all wastewater, and the wastewater generated in the plating plant can be properly diluted with other materials, and layers can be laminated to promote gas production.
- waste metal waste obtained by crushing low-grade coal such as coal-buffer sludge, which is low in coal mines, and waste-rock slurry, which is discarded in metal mines and nonferrous metal mines, has a size of about 1 cm to 10 cm.
- This design change is also within the scope of the present invention as it is possible to use a method of producing a gas by properly diluting with other materials in the tank and laminating them in layers.
- all foods and foods including liquor and other foods such as liquor, food, sweets, and ramen, all of which are consumed, eaten, or consumed by humans, such as waste from leather processing plants and oil refineries.
- the wastes generated during the production process in all factories including people and machines operated by humans and machines operated by humans and automobiles, are properly diluted with other substances in the gas generating induction tank of the present invention, and then the layers are laminated. It is natural that such a design change is also within the scope of the present invention as it can produce gas.
- gas generating induction tank applied to the present invention may be configured to observe the inside of the treatment tank by installing a sight glass using a material such as glass.
- the gas generating system configured as described above is produced by the heat generated by the heat generating apparatus while the gas production is promoted by the material catalysis, the material oxidation and the material explosive action generated when the physical properties of the materials are in contact with each other. As the internal temperature of the gas generating induction tank rises, the action of gas generation is promoted, and all kinds of waste, all kinds of sludge, and all kinds of wastes are naturally decomposed to generate gas.
- the method of promoting the generation of gas by injecting various gaseous substances or gaseous gas into the gas generating induction tank and the treatment tank can be changed as much as possible by using the gas generating induction tank and the treatment tank proposed in the present invention. Naturally, they also belong to the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention is applicable to all fields of producing gas for living or industrial use while treating all kinds of garbage existing on the earth.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système de traitement de déchets et un procédé de fabrication de gaz l'utilisant, dans lequel tous types de déchets, tels que des déchets ménagers, des rebuts, des boues, des déjections humaines, des déjections animales, des déchets alimentaires et des eaux usées sont traités d'une manière respectueuse de l'environnement et un gaz pour une utilisation domestique ou une utilisation industrielle peut être fabriqué pendant le traitement des déchets.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2012-0082063 | 2012-07-27 | ||
KR1020120082063A KR20120090919A (ko) | 2012-07-27 | 2012-07-27 | 모든 종류의 쓰레기와 모든 종류의 슬러지와 모든 종류의 인분과 축분과 모든 종류의 음식물 쓰레기와 모든 종류의 폐수를 이용하여 가스를 생산하는 친환경 공법 및 그 처리 과정을 이용하여 가스를 생산하는 가스생산시스템 |
KR1020130089427A KR20130091709A (ko) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-29 | 쓰레기 처리 시스템 및 이를 이용한 가스 공법 |
KR10-2013-0089427 | 2013-07-29 |
Publications (1)
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WO2014017890A1 true WO2014017890A1 (fr) | 2014-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/KR2013/006801 WO2014017890A1 (fr) | 2012-07-27 | 2013-07-29 | Système de traitement de déchets et procédé de fabrication de gaz l'utilisant |
Country Status (2)
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KR (2) | KR20120090919A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2014017890A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101382336B1 (ko) | 2012-08-20 | 2014-04-08 | 기아자동차 주식회사 | 차량의 스트럿 마운팅 보강 유닛 |
KR101455752B1 (ko) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-11-03 | 한국건설기술연구원 | 음식물 폐기물의 연료화 시스템 및 그 방법 |
KR102438432B1 (ko) | 2022-02-14 | 2022-09-01 | 한상관 | 자연적인 물질마찰작용과 물질분해작용과 물질폭발작용과 물질충돌작용을 촉진 시켜주도록 작용하는 쓰레기 자연 분해시스템을 대규모 주거단지 또는 대량 쓰레기발생 장소에 설치하여 자연친화적인 친환경 가스를 생산하는 가스 생산 친환경 공법에 적용되는 가스상 물질분자와 입자상 물질분자 생산 시스템용 유닛 |
Citations (4)
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KR20030076814A (ko) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-29 | (주)에코액티바 | 음식물쓰레기 재활용 시스템 |
KR20040111238A (ko) * | 2004-11-17 | 2004-12-31 | 이상규 | 음식물 쓰레기 소멸화 장치 |
KR100651066B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-12-01 | 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 숙성 콤포스트 유사 물질의 제조 장치 |
KR20110063423A (ko) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-06-10 | 한상관 | 생활 쓰레기와 폐유와 쓰레기,폐기물,상수도 처리장 슬러지 또는 하수 처리장 슬러지,음식물 쓰레기,축분,인분 등을 재처리하여 생활용 가스를 생산하는 자연친화적인 친환경 공법과 쓰레기,폐기물,상수도 처리장 슬러지 또는 하수 처리장 슬러지,음식물 쓰레기,축분,인분 등을 재처리하는 공법 |
-
2012
- 2012-07-27 KR KR1020120082063A patent/KR20120090919A/ko active Search and Examination
-
2013
- 2013-07-29 KR KR1020130089427A patent/KR20130091709A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-07-29 WO PCT/KR2013/006801 patent/WO2014017890A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030076814A (ko) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-29 | (주)에코액티바 | 음식물쓰레기 재활용 시스템 |
KR100651066B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-02 | 2006-12-01 | 쿠리타 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 숙성 콤포스트 유사 물질의 제조 장치 |
KR20040111238A (ko) * | 2004-11-17 | 2004-12-31 | 이상규 | 음식물 쓰레기 소멸화 장치 |
KR20110063423A (ko) * | 2011-05-25 | 2011-06-10 | 한상관 | 생활 쓰레기와 폐유와 쓰레기,폐기물,상수도 처리장 슬러지 또는 하수 처리장 슬러지,음식물 쓰레기,축분,인분 등을 재처리하여 생활용 가스를 생산하는 자연친화적인 친환경 공법과 쓰레기,폐기물,상수도 처리장 슬러지 또는 하수 처리장 슬러지,음식물 쓰레기,축분,인분 등을 재처리하는 공법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20130091709A (ko) | 2013-08-19 |
KR20120090919A (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
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