WO2014015457A1 - 便携式空气调节装置 - Google Patents

便携式空气调节装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014015457A1
WO2014015457A1 PCT/CN2012/079006 CN2012079006W WO2014015457A1 WO 2014015457 A1 WO2014015457 A1 WO 2014015457A1 CN 2012079006 W CN2012079006 W CN 2012079006W WO 2014015457 A1 WO2014015457 A1 WO 2014015457A1
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Prior art keywords
air conditioning
fan
hot
portable air
gas
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PCT/CN2012/079006
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈健生
Original Assignee
Chan Kin Sang Tony
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/079006 priority Critical patent/WO2014015457A1/zh
Publication of WO2014015457A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014015457A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/02Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
    • F24F1/04Arrangements for portability
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to air conditioning devices, and more particularly to a portable air conditioning device.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that, in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, a portable air conditioning device is provided, by which the cold or hot air is adjusted correspondingly to meet the needs of people's comfort.
  • the present invention provides a portable air conditioning apparatus including: a gas-liquid heat exchanger having a prefabricated cold body or a hot body therein; and a fan is disposed outside the gas-liquid heat exchanger The fan is used to bring out and accelerate the air circulation in the gas-liquid heat exchanger.
  • the gas-liquid heat exchanger is externally provided with a control device and a heat exchange box; the fan is located inside the control device and the heat exchange box, and the fan and the control device and the heat exchange box are opened The tuyere is connected.
  • control device and the heat exchange box are further provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is connected to an environment to be air-conditioned.
  • the method further includes: a hot and cold body heat preservation storage box, wherein the pre-made cold body or the hot body is stored inside; the hot and cold body heat preservation storage box is connected to the gas-liquid heat exchanger through a conveying pipe.
  • the cold body or the hot body is a liquid or a solid-liquid mixture.
  • the transmission tube is provided with an electric pump.
  • a return pipe is disposed between the hot and cold body heat preservation storage tank and the gas liquid heat exchanger.
  • the method further includes: a battery connected to the fan and the electric pump respectively.
  • the method further includes: a control module respectively connected to the battery, the fan and the electric pump to respectively control the on/off of the battery, the rotation speed of the fan and the working power of the electric pump.
  • control module the battery, the fan and the electric pump are all disposed in the control device and the heat exchange box.
  • control device and the heat exchange box are externally provided with a plurality of control adjustment buttons respectively connected to the control module;
  • the control adjustment buttons include a battery switch button, a fan speed control button and a thermostatic control button.
  • the hot and cold body heat preservation storage box is placed in the control device and the heat exchange box.
  • the portable air conditioning device provided by the above technical solution can realize the heat exchange between the cold body or the hot body and the air by using a gas-liquid heat exchanger having a cold body or a hot body, and then assisting the air blow by the fan, and the cold body is used to surround the air.
  • the air is cooled or the surrounding air is warmed by means of a hot body; the device can generate cold or hot wind lightly without the external power supply or fuel power, and only through the built-in battery, can solve the problem that there is no air conditioning in some environments.
  • the device has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy portability, wide application range, low cost, low mechanical noise and clean operation, which can reduce environmental pollution.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a portable air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a portable air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portable air conditioning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to a stroller.
  • 1 hot and cold body heat preservation storage box
  • 2 gas liquid heat exchanger
  • 3 fan
  • 4 return pipe
  • 5 transfer pipe
  • 6 electric pump
  • 7 battery
  • 8 control equipment and heat exchange box
  • 9 air inlet
  • 10 air outlet
  • 11 control knob
  • 12 air duct
  • 13 air duct
  • 14 baby carriage
  • 15 rain cover.
  • the apparatus includes a gas-liquid heat exchanger 2 having a prefabricated cold body or a hot body therein; the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2 A fan 3 is provided outside, and the fan 3 is used to bring out and accelerate the air circulation in the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2.
  • the air-conditioning apparatus having such a configuration can blow or draw air toward the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2 by the fan 3, thereby achieving a temperature drop or a temperature rise of the surrounding air.
  • the air conditioning device further comprises a hot and cold body thermal insulation storage tank 1 , which internally stores a prefabricated cold body or a hot body, and the prefabricated cold body may be a liquid or solid liquid mixture such as ice water mixture, cold water, and other frozen.
  • the mixture of body and water or oil, etc., the prefabricated hot body may be hot water, hot oil, sealed anaerobic combustion charcoal with water added, superheated liquid formed by certain compounds, etc.;
  • the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2 is connected to the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2 through the transfer pipe 5, so that the cold liquid or the hot liquid in the hot-heat body heat storage storage tank 1 flows into the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2.
  • a structure as shown in FIG. 1 may be provided, in the cold An electric pump 6 is disposed on the transfer pipe 5 between the thermal insulation storage tank 1 and the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2, and the gas-liquid heat exchange is performed by the electric heating pump 6 from the cold heat storage storage tank 1 A cold liquid or a hot liquid is extracted from the device 2.
  • a return pipe 4 may be disposed between the hot and cold body heat storage storage tank 1 and the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2, so that the cold liquid or hot liquid used in the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2 for a period of time may be used. Flowing back into the hot and cold body thermal insulation storage tank 1 further cools or raises the temperature of the cold liquid or the hot liquid.
  • the flow air conditioning device further includes a battery 7, the battery 7 is connected to the fan 3 and the electric pump 6, respectively, to supply power to ensure normal operation thereof; further comprising a control module, and the battery 7,
  • the fan 3 and the electric pump 6 are connected to control the opening/closing of the battery 7, the rotation speed of the fan 3, and the operating power of the electric pump 6, respectively.
  • the appearance structure of the flowing air conditioning device of this embodiment may have various arrangements, such as the split structure shown in FIG. 2, and the gas-liquid heat exchanger 2 is externally provided with a control device and a heat exchange box 8;
  • the fan 3 is located inside the control device and the heat exchange box 8, and the fan 3 is connected to the control device and the air inlet 9 opened on the heat exchange box 8; the control device and the heat exchange box 8 are also opened.
  • the control module, the battery 7, the fan 3 and the electric pump 6 are all disposed in the control device and the heat exchange box 8.
  • the control device and the heat exchange box 8 are externally provided with a plurality of control knobs 11 respectively connected to the control module; the control knob 11 includes a battery switch button, a fan speed control button and a thermostatic control button to satisfy the use.
  • the button is manually operated to realize the on/off of the flow air conditioner, the adjustment of the air volume, the flow rate adjustment of the cold liquid or the hot liquid, and the control of the temperature change efficiency.
  • the hot and cold body thermal insulation storage tank 1 and the control device and the heat exchange tank 8 form an integrated structure, and the hot and cold heat insulation storage tank 1 is placed in the control device and the heat exchange tank 8 Inside.
  • the structure is smaller in size and easier to carry.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the application of the flow air conditioning apparatus of the present embodiment to the stroller 14, which is provided with a rain cover 15 above, and the arrangement of the rain cover 15 causes the stroller 14 to form a built-in space, without In contact with the outside environment, the flow air conditioning device is placed in the storage blue of the stroller 14 or hung on the bracket or handle of the stroller 14, and the air inlet 12 is connected to the air inlet 9 of the flowing air conditioning device.
  • the air duct 13 is connected to the air outlet 10 of the flow air conditioning device, thereby achieving flow air conditioning of the infant rest space within the stroller 14.
  • the present invention can realize gas-liquid heat exchange by using a gas-liquid heat exchanger having a cold liquid or a hot liquid, and then assisting the air blow by the fan, and cooling the surrounding air by means of the cold liquid or by means of the hot liquid pair.
  • the ambient air is warmed up; the device can produce cold or hot winds lightly by the built-in battery without external power supply or fuel power, and can solve the problem of no air conditioning in some environments; the device is simple in structure Light weight, easy to carry, wide range of applications; low cost, low mechanical noise, clean operation, can reduce environmental pollution.
  • the portable air conditioning device provided by the invention can realize the heat exchange between the cold body or the hot body and the air by using a gas-liquid heat exchanger having a cold body or a hot body, and then assisting the air blow by the fan, and the surrounding air is cooled by the cold body. Cooling down or warming up the surrounding air by means of a hot body; the device can produce cold or hot winds lightly without the external power supply or without fuel power, only through the built-in battery, and can solve the problem that there is no air conditioning in some environments.
  • the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, light weight, easy carrying, wide application range, low cost, low mechanical noise and clean operation, and can reduce environmental pollution.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种便携式空气调节装置,包括:气液换热器(2),其内部具有预制的冷体或热体;气液换热器(2)外部设置有风机(3),风机(3)用于加快气液换热器(2)内空气流通。该装置在没有外在电源供应或没有燃料动力的情况下,仅通过内置电池(7),就能够产生冷或热的风。

Description

便携式空气调节装置
技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节装置,特别是涉及一种便携式空气调节装置。
背景技术
在高温炎热的暑夏或低温冷峭的寒冬,人们处于没有空调设施或暖气设备的环境中时,受热空气或冷空气的影响会感觉到严重不适,从而会引起动作不便,严重时则会对身体带来伤害。尤其是有婴儿或者儿童处于热或冷环境中时,对婴儿或儿童带来的不适感会更强烈。但是,这些环境有可能是室外环境,或者没有设置空调设施或暖气设备的交通工具等,在这些环境中受到冷或热空气的侵扰是很难避免的。因此,如何改变上述状况是公众面临的一项难题。
发明内容
(一)要解决的技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题是:针对现有技术中的缺陷,提供一种便携式空气调节装置,通过该装置实现对冷或热空气进行相应调节,使其满足人们舒适度的需求。
(二)技术方案
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种便携式空气调节装置,其包括:气液换热器,其内部具有预制的冷体或热体;所述气液换热器外部设置有风机,所述风机用于带出并加快所述气液换热器内空气流通。
其中,所述气液换热器外部设置有控制设备及换热箱;所述风机位于所述控制设备及换热箱内部,且所述风机与所述控制设备及换热箱上开设的进风口相连通。
其中,所述控制设备及换热箱上还开设有出风口,所述出风口与需进行空气调节的环境相连通。
其中,还包括:冷热体保温储存箱,其内部存放预制的冷体或热体;所述冷热体保温储存箱通过传送管与所述气液换热器相连。
其中,所述冷体或热体为液体、或固液混合物。
其中,所述传送管上设置有电泵。
其中,所述冷热体保温储存箱与所述气液换热器之间还设置有回流管。
其中,还包括:电池,与所述风机和电泵分别相连。
其中,还包括:控制模块,与所述电池、风机和电泵分别相连,以分别控制电池的开/关、风机的转速和电泵的工作功率。
其中,所述控制模块、电池、风机和电泵均设置在所述控制设备及换热箱内。
其中,所述控制设备及换热箱外部设置有若干个控制调节钮,分别与所述控制模块相连;所述控制调节钮包括电池开关钮、风机调速钮和恒温控制钮。
其中,所述冷热体保温储存箱放置在所述控制设备及换热箱内。
(三)有益效果
上述技术方案所提供的便携式空气调节装置,通过采用具有冷体或热体的气液换热器,再加以风机辅助吹风,能够实现冷体或热体与空气间换热,借助冷体对周围空气降温或者借助热体对周围空气升温;该装置能够在没有外在电源供应或没有燃料动力的情况下,仅通过内置电池,就能够轻便地产生冷或热的风,可解决部分环境中没有空调的难题;该装置结构简单,重量轻,易于携带,适用范围广;成本低,机械噪音低,运作清洁,可减低对环境的污染。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例的便携式空气调节装置的原理结构图;
图2是本发明实施例的便携式空气调节装置的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例的便携式空气调节装置的结构示意图;
图4是本发明实施例的便携式空气调节装置应用在婴儿车上的示意图。
其中,1:冷热体保温储存箱;2:气液换热器;3:风机;4:回流管;5:传送管;6:电泵;7:电池;8:控制设备及换热箱;9:进风口;10:出风口;11:控制调节钮;12:进风管;13:出风管;14:婴儿车;15:雨罩。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
图1示出了本实施例便携式空气调节装置的原理结构图,参照图示,该装置包括气液换热器2,其内部具有预制的冷体或热体;所述气液换热器2外部设置有风机3,所述风机3用于带出并加快所述气液换热器2内空气流通。具有该结构的空气调节装置,能够通过所述风机3朝向所述气液换热器2吹风或抽风,实现周围空气的降温或升温。
优选地,所述空气调节装置还包括冷热体保温储存箱1,其内部存放预制的冷体或热体,预制的冷体可以为液体或固液混合物,如冰水混合物、冷水、其它冻体与水或油的混合物等,预制的热体可以为热水,热油,周围加水的密封的缺氧燃烧炭、某些化合物所形成的过热液体等;所述冷热体保温储存箱1与所述气液换热器2通过传送管5相连,实现冷热体保温储存箱1内的冷液体或热液体流入气液换热器2内。
进一步地,为了实时控制由所述冷热体保温储存箱1流入所述气液换热器2内的冷体或热体的流量,可设置如图1中所示的结构,在所述冷热体保温储存箱1与所述气液换热器2之间的传送管5上设置电泵6,通过所述电泵6由所述冷热体保温储存箱1向所述气液换热器2内抽取冷液体或热液体。同时,还可在所述冷热体保温储存箱1与所述气液换热器2之间设置回流管4,使所述气液换热器2内用过一段时间的冷液体或热液体流回所述冷热体保温储存箱1内,进一步将冷液体或热液体继续降温或升温。
本实施例中,流动空气调节装置还包括电池7,所述电池7与所述风机3和电泵6分别相连,为其供电,保证其正常运行;进一步包括控制模块,与所述电池7、风机3和电泵6分别相连,以分别控制电池7的开/关、风机3的转速和电泵6的工作功率。
本实施例的流动空气调节装置的外观结构可以具有多种设置形式,如图2中所示的分体式结构,所述气液换热器2外部设置有控制设备及换热箱8;所述风机3位于所述控制设备及换热箱8内部,且所述风机3与所述控制设备及换热箱8上开设的进风口9相连通;所述控制设备及换热箱8上还开设有出风口10,所述出风口10与需进行空气调节的环境相连通,通过进风口9进入控制设备及换热箱8内常温空气,与气液换热器2内冷液体或热液体换热后由出风口10排出。
所述控制模块、电池7、风机3和电泵6均设置在所述控制设备及换热箱8内。所述控制设备及换热箱8外部设置有若干个控制调节钮11,分别与所述控制模块相连;所述控制调节钮11包括电池开关钮、风机调速钮和恒温控制钮,以满足使用者手动操作按钮来实现流动空气调节装置的开/关、风量的大小调节、冷液体或热液体的流量大小调节,进而实现换温效率的控制。
图3所示的结构中,所述冷热体保温储存箱1与控制设备及换热箱8形成一体式结构,所述冷热体保温储存箱1放置在所述控制设备及换热箱8内。该结构设置形式所占的体积更小,更容易携带。
图4示出了将本实施例的流动空气调节装置应用在婴儿车14上的示意图,该婴儿车14上方设置有雨罩15,通过雨罩15的设置使得婴儿车14形成一个内置空间,没有与外界环境大面积接触,将流动空气调节装置放置在婴儿车14的储物蓝中或挂在婴儿车14的支架或把手上,使用进风管12连接流动空气调节装置的进风口9,出风管13连接流动空气调节装置的出风口10,由此实现婴儿车14内婴儿休息空间的流动空气调节。
由以上实施例可以看出,本发明通过采用具有冷液体或热液体的气液换热器,再加以风机辅助吹风,能够实现气液换热,借助冷液体对周围空气降温或者借助热液体对周围空气升温;该装置能够在没有外在电源供应或没有燃料动力的情况下,仅通过内置电池,就能够轻便地产生冷或热的风,可解决部分环境中没有空调的难题;该装置结构简单,重量轻,易于携带,适用范围广;成本低,机械噪音低,运作清洁,可减低对环境的污染。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明所提供的便携式空气调节装置,通过采用具有冷体或热体的气液换热器,再加以风机辅助吹风,能够实现冷体或热体与空气间换热,借助冷体对周围空气降温或者借助热体对周围空气升温;该装置能够在没有外在电源供应或没有燃料动力的情况下,仅通过内置电池,就能够轻便地产生冷或热的风,可解决部分环境中没有空调的难题;该装置结构简单,重量轻,易于携带,适用范围广;成本低,机械噪音低,运作清洁,可减低对环境的污染。

Claims (1)

  1. 权 利 要 求 书
    1、一种便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,包括:气液换热器(2),其内部具有预制的冷体或热体;所述气液换热器(2)外部设置有风机(3),所述风机(3)用于带出并加快所述气液换热器(2)内空气流通。
    2、如权利要求1所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述气液换热器(2)外部设置有控制设备及换热箱(8);所述风机(3)位于所述控制设备及换热箱(8)内部,且所述风机(3)与所述控制设备及换热箱(8)上开设的进风口(9)相连通。
    3、如权利要求2所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述控制设备及换热箱(8)上还开设有出风口(10),所述出风口(10)与需进行空气调节的环境相连通。
    4、如权利要求2所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,还包括:冷热体保温储存箱(1),其内部存放预制的冷体或热体;所述冷热体保温储存箱(1)通过传送管(5)与所述气液换热器(2)相连。
    5、如权利要求4所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述冷体或热体为液体、或固液混合物。
    6、如权利要求5所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述传送管(5)上设置有电泵(6)。
    7、如权利要求6所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述冷热体保温储存箱(1)与所述气液换热器(2)之间还设置有回流管(4)。
    8、如权利要求6所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,还包括:电池(7),与所述风机(3)和电泵(6)分别相连。
    9、如权利要求8所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,还包括:控制模块,与所述电池(7)、风机(3)和电泵(6)分别相连,以分别控制电池(7)的开/关、风机(3)的转速和电泵(6)的工作功率。
    10、如权利要求9所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块、电池(7)、风机(3)和电泵(6)均设置在所述控制设备及换热箱(8)内。
    11、如权利要求10所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述控制设备及换热箱(8)外部设置有若干个控制调节钮(11),分别与所述控制模块相连;所述控制调节钮(11)包括电池开关钮、风机调速钮和恒温控制钮。
    12、如权利要求10所述的便携式空气调节装置,其特征在于,所述冷热体保温储存箱(1)放置在所述控制设备及换热箱(8)内。
PCT/CN2012/079006 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 便携式空气调节装置 WO2014015457A1 (zh)

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US10443865B1 (en) 2016-08-23 2019-10-15 Sandro Karniol Portable air-conditioning system
US20210070346A1 (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-11 Steve Roberts Air-cooling cover system for child carriers
WO2023014922A1 (en) 2021-08-04 2023-02-09 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Lat activating chimeric antigen receptor t cells and methods of use thereof

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JP2006300352A (ja) * 2005-04-15 2006-11-02 Masabumi Nishigori 可搬式空調装置
CN1873337A (zh) * 2005-05-31 2006-12-06 美固电子(深圳)有限公司 能量循环空调
WO2008042738A2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Steve Allen Portable air conditioning devices and systems
EP2014996A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2009-01-14 E-Z Cool, LLC Portable air conditioner

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US3961496A (en) * 1975-10-30 1976-06-08 Ku Paul H Y Portable air conditioner
JPH08240330A (ja) * 1995-03-03 1996-09-17 Shin Nippon Kucho Kk 仮設用冷房装置
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US6325173B1 (en) * 1999-10-18 2001-12-04 William B. Miller Ear wind shield
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WO2008042738A2 (en) * 2006-09-29 2008-04-10 Steve Allen Portable air conditioning devices and systems

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10443865B1 (en) 2016-08-23 2019-10-15 Sandro Karniol Portable air-conditioning system
US20210070346A1 (en) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-11 Steve Roberts Air-cooling cover system for child carriers
WO2023014922A1 (en) 2021-08-04 2023-02-09 The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate Lat activating chimeric antigen receptor t cells and methods of use thereof

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