WO2014013878A1 - Keyboard harmonica and hose with mouthpiece - Google Patents

Keyboard harmonica and hose with mouthpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014013878A1
WO2014013878A1 PCT/JP2013/068292 JP2013068292W WO2014013878A1 WO 2014013878 A1 WO2014013878 A1 WO 2014013878A1 JP 2013068292 W JP2013068292 W JP 2013068292W WO 2014013878 A1 WO2014013878 A1 WO 2014013878A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hose
holder
main body
musical instrument
keyboard
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/068292
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佳孝 野口
智仁 外山
Original Assignee
ヤマハ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ヤマハ株式会社 filed Critical ヤマハ株式会社
Priority to CN201380037769.4A priority Critical patent/CN104704553B/en
Priority to KR1020157001157A priority patent/KR20150023783A/en
Priority to JP2014525778A priority patent/JP6020566B2/en
Publication of WO2014013878A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014013878A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D7/00General design of wind musical instruments
    • G10D7/12Free-reed wind instruments
    • G10D7/14Mouth-organs
    • G10D7/16Mouth-organs with keyboards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10DSTRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D9/00Details of, or accessories for, wind musical instruments
    • G10D9/02Mouthpieces; Reeds; Ligatures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a keyboard harmonica and a hose with an air outlet for a keyboard harmonica.
  • a keyboard harmonica is provided with a hose with a blow outlet (wind pipe) extending from a musical instrument main body, for example, as in Patent Document 1.
  • the hose with an air outlet has sufficient length and flexibility so that the keyboard harmonica can be played (table performance) with the instrument body placed on a desk or the like.
  • This air outlet hose may be used when playing (standing) a keyboard harmonica while holding the instrument body.
  • An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a keyboard harmonica that can improve performance comfort during performance while using a hose with a mouthpiece, and a hose with a mouthpiece for a keyboard harmonica.
  • the keyboard harmonica of the present invention includes a musical instrument main body having an air blowing hole at one end in the longitudinal direction, a hose part, a joint part provided at the first end of the hose part and connecting the hose part to the air blowing hole, and A hose with an air outlet provided at the second end of the hose part, and a holder for detachably fixing the hose part so that the air outlet protrudes from the one end part of the instrument body,
  • the holder is provided in the joint portion, one end portion of the musical instrument main body, or the hose portion.
  • a hose with an air outlet for a keyboard harmonica is a hose with an air outlet that can be attached to an instrument body having an air blowing hole at one end in a longitudinal direction, and is provided at a hose portion and a first end of the hose portion.
  • the hose part is detachable such that the joint part connecting the hose part to the air blowing hole, the air outlet provided at the second end of the hose part, and the air outlet projecting from the one end part of the instrument body
  • the holder is provided on the joint portion or the hose portion.
  • the holder can be disposed at one end of the musical instrument main body or in the vicinity thereof regardless of whether the holder is provided in the joint part, the musical instrument main body, or the hose part.
  • a holder should just be provided in the vicinity part of a 1st end among hose parts. For this reason, by fixing the vicinity of the second end of the hose part to the holder, the substantial length of the hose part extending from the air outlet to the air blowing hole of the instrument body can be set short.
  • the swinging motion of the hose portion is hardly transmitted to the blow outlet, and the performance comfort during the performance can be improved.
  • the longitudinal position of the hose part fixed to the holder the length of the hose part extending from one end of the instrument main body to the outlet can be easily adjusted, so that the player can play the keyboard of the instrument main body. It is also possible to arrange the air outlet at a position where it is easy to see the part.
  • the joint part attached to the air blowing hole may try to rotate around the axis of the air blowing hole, but when the holder is provided on the instrument body, the hose part should be fixed to the holder. Since the hose part is fixed to the instrument body, the rotation of the joint part can be restricted. Therefore, it is possible to perform in a stable state. Further, when the holder is formed integrally with the joint portion, the hose portion or the instrument body or is fixed so as not to be detachable, the holder can be prevented from being lost.
  • a keyboard portion may be provided on the upper surface of the instrument body, and the holder may be disposed on the lower surface side of the instrument body with respect to the air blowing hole.
  • the portion extending to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion is disposed on the lower surface side of the instrument body, so the hose portion is positioned on the upper surface of the instrument body. Can be prevented. Therefore, the hose portion can be prevented from obstructing the operation of the keyboard portion when performing with the keyboard harmonica. Further, if the portion extending to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion is arranged on the lower surface side of the instrument body, the rotation of the joint portion described above is restricted even if the holder is provided on the joint portion or the hose portion. Therefore, it is possible to perform in a stable state.
  • a keyboard portion may be provided on the upper surface of the instrument body, and the holder may be arranged on the tip side of the key constituting the keyboard portion with respect to the air blowing hole.
  • the air outlet is also arranged on the front end side (free end side) of the key, the player can visually recognize the key from the front end side when the performer holds the air outlet in the mouth at the time of performance. Since the appearance of the keyboard portion is similar to the appearance of the keyboard portion at the time of playing, the player can easily operate the keyboard portion.
  • the hose portion may extend from the joint portion to the rear surface side of the musical instrument main body and then wrap around the lower surface side of the musical instrument main body.
  • the rear surface of the instrument main body is a surface on the base end side (swinging fulcrum side) of the key constituting the keyboard portion among the surfaces adjacent to the upper surface.
  • a surface located on the front end side (free end side) of the key among the surfaces adjacent to the upper surface of the instrument body is referred to as the front surface of the instrument body.
  • the player's hand operating the keyboard is placed on the front side of the instrument body, but the hose is placed as described above so that the hose touches the player's hand. It is possible to prevent obstructing the performance of the keyboard harmonica.
  • the portion on the first end side of the hose portion extending from the joint portion is not arranged so as to protrude from one end portion of the instrument main body like the air outlet, even if the player holds the air outlet during performance, the hose The first end of the part does not touch the performer's face. Therefore, the performance comfort at the time of performance can further be improved.
  • the holder includes a fitting portion that fits and fixes the hose portion, and a cylindrical hose insertion portion that allows the blower port and the hose portion to be inserted, the hose insertion portion, You may communicate with the fitting slot of the said fitting part.
  • the hose part is held by the hose insertion part. It can suppress leaving from the main body. Therefore, even if the hose part unexpectedly comes out of the fitting part at the time of performance, the performer can continue to perform without feeling a great change in the operation feeling of the keyboard harmonica.
  • the musical instrument main body and the one end of the musical instrument main body open at the corners of the side end surfaces adjacent to the lower surface, and contain the hose portion disposed on the lower surface side of the musical instrument main body A receiving groove may be formed.
  • the hose portion is accommodated in the accommodation groove in a state where the hose portion arranged on the lower surface side of the instrument main body protrudes from the side end surface of the instrument main body. It is possible to suppress the corner portion between the lower surface and the side end surface of the instrument body from being bent at an abrupt angle.
  • an inner surface of the housing groove may have an inclined surface that extends from the lower surface to the side end surface and is inclined with respect to the lower surface and the side end surface.
  • the holder may be constituted by an inner surface of the receiving groove. In this configuration, the number of components of the keyboard harmonica having the holder can be suppressed.
  • the keyboard harmonica of the present invention includes a musical instrument main body having an air blowing hole at one end in the longitudinal direction, a keyboard provided on the upper surface of the musical instrument main body, a lower surface of the musical instrument main body, and an end of the musical instrument main body. And a groove opening at a corner of the side end surface adjacent to the lower surface.
  • the first end (joint portion) of the hose with blower is connected to the air blowing hole, and the hose with blower is so that the second end (blowing) of the hose with blower protrudes from the side end surface of the instrument body.
  • the midway part When the midway part (hose part) is arranged on the lower surface side of the musical instrument main body, a part of the midway part of the hose with an air outlet may be accommodated in the groove part.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example in which a performer plays the keyboard harmonica shown in FIGS.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view showing a state in which the hose portion is placed on the upper surface side of the instrument body in the keyboard harmonica shown in FIGS.
  • It is a side view which shows the 1st modification of the holder shown to FIG.
  • It is a side view which shows the 2nd modification of the holder shown to FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a mounting state of the holder with respect to the instrument body in the keyboard harmonica shown in FIGS. It is a side view which shows the modification of the fixing position of the holder shown to FIG. It is a side view which shows the modification of the holder shown to FIG. It is the side view which looked at the keyboard harmonica which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention from the side end surface side of a musical instrument main body.
  • the keyboard harmonica 1 includes a musical instrument body 2, a hose 3 with an air outlet, and a holder 4.
  • the musical instrument main body 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped appearance, and is configured by providing a keyboard portion 10 on an upper surface 2a thereof.
  • the keyboard unit 10 is configured by arranging a plurality of keys 11 (white keys 11A and black keys 11B) in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2.
  • the surface opposite to the upper surface 2a of the instrument body 2 is referred to as the lower surface 2b.
  • the surface located on the front end side (free end side) of the key 11 is called the front surface 2c of the musical instrument main body 2, and the base end side (rocking fulcrum side) of the key 11 ) Is called the rear surface 2d of the instrument body 2.
  • An air blowing hole 12 is opened in a side end surface 2 e (one end portion) adjacent to one end of the upper surface of the musical instrument main body 2 in the longitudinal direction. In the musical instrument main body 2, air is blown into the inside through the air blowing hole 12 and the key 11 is operated (pressed down), so that the lead provided in the musical instrument main body 2 in association with the key 11 vibrates. Make a sound.
  • the air blowing hole 12 is located between the front surface 2c and the rear surface 2d of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the hose 3 with the air outlet is detachably attached to the air blowing hole 12, and includes a hose part 14, a joint part 15, and an air outlet 16.
  • the hose part 14 is a tubular member made of a soft resin material such as polyethylene.
  • a joint portion 15 and an outlet 16 described later are fixed to both ends of the hose portion 14 by fitting.
  • parts other than the both ends of the hose part 14 are formed in a bellows shape. Thereby, the hose part 14 can be flexibly bent or stretched in the longitudinal direction.
  • the joint portion 15 is a pipe joint that connects the first end of the hose portion 14 to the air blowing hole 12.
  • One end portion of the joint portion 15 is a hose side conduit portion 15 ⁇ / b> A fitted to the first end of the hose portion 14, and the other end portion is a main body side conduit portion 15 ⁇ / b> B inserted into the air blowing hole 12.
  • the intermediate pipe portion 15C of the joint portion 15 located between the hose side pipe portion 15A and the main body side pipe portion 15B is bent, whereby the hose side pipe portion 15A and the main body side are bent.
  • the axes of the pipe line portions 15B are orthogonal to each other. That is, the joint portion 15 of the present embodiment is a so-called L-shaped pipe joint.
  • the air outlet 16 is a cylindrical member connected to the second end of the hose portion 14.
  • the 1st opening part of the blower outlet 16 is a part fitted by the 2nd end of the hose part 14, and is formed in the cross-section cylindrical shape.
  • the second opening portion of the air outlet 16 is a portion that sucks in the player's mouth and blows in the player's breath.
  • the second opening is formed in a cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section.
  • the holder 4 is configured only by the fitting portion 17 that detachably fixes the hose portion 14 described above.
  • the fitting portion 17 of this embodiment includes a base portion 21 and a pair of holding protrusions 22 and 22 that protrude from the base portion 21 so as to be spaced apart from each other and sandwich the hose portion 14 from the outside in the radial direction. .
  • the interval between the pair of sandwiching protrusions 22 and 22 is smaller than the outer diameter of the hose portion 14, but is set so that the pipe line of the hose portion 14 is not blocked.
  • a specific interval between the pair of holding protrusions 22 and 22 may be set to be smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the hose portion 14 formed in a bellows shape and larger than the minimum outer diameter, for example.
  • an arcuate inner peripheral surface 23 is defined by the opposing surfaces of the pair of sandwiching protrusions 22, 22 facing each other and the surface of the base portion 21 adjacent to the pair of opposing surfaces.
  • the diameter of the inner peripheral surface 23 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the hose portion 14.
  • the said internal peripheral surface 23 is formed in the C-shape of the circular arc (dominant arc) larger than a semicircle.
  • the holder 4 of the present embodiment is integrally formed with the intermediate pipe portion 15C of the joint portion 15 described above, and is configured as a part of the hose 3 with the air outlet. And the holder 4 is distribute
  • the hose side pipe portion 15 ⁇ / b> A of the joint portion 15 extends along the side end surface 2 e of the instrument body 2.
  • the hose 3 with the air outlet may be attached to the musical instrument main body 2 by inserting the main body side pipe line portion 15B into the air blowing hole 12 so as to extend toward the rear surface 2d.
  • the holder 4 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the joint portion 15 and the air blowing hole 12, and the fitting opening 17A of the holder 4 is also directed to the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument body 2. What is necessary is just to fix the vicinity part of the 2nd end of the hose part 14 to the holder 4.
  • the fixing portion of the hose portion 14 is arranged so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2, the portion on the second end side of the fixing portion of the hose portion 14 protrudes from the side end surface 2 e. It extends in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2. Further, a portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 to the first end side comes into contact with the lower surface 2 b of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the performer plays the keyboard harmonica 1 using the hose 3 with the air outlet
  • the performer faces the front surface 2c of the instrument body 2 placed on a desk or the like.
  • the main body side pipe line portion 15B into the air blowing hole 12 so that 14 extends from the joint portion 15 to the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the holder 4 is arranged on the upper surface 2 a side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the joint portion 15.
  • the portion near the second end of the hose portion 14 is fixed to the holder 4 disposed on the upper surface 2a side of the instrument main body 2, so that the air outlet 16 is placed on the upper surface 2a of the instrument main body 2. Since it can arrange
  • the hose portion 14 extending from the front surface 2 c of the musical instrument main body 2 wraps around the upper surface 2 a of the musical instrument main body 2, the hose portion 14 is fixed to the holder 4. Although it arrange
  • the hose portion 14 may be fixed to the holder 4 such that the air outlet 16 is disposed on the upper surface 2a of the musical instrument body 2 or the keyboard portion 10, for example.
  • the keyboard harmonica 1 and the hose 3 with the air outlet according to the first embodiment, by fixing the vicinity of the second end of the hose part 14 to the holder 4, The substantial length of the hose portion 14 reaching the air blowing hole 12 can be set short. Therefore, even if the hose 3 with the air outlet is played, the swinging motion of the hose portion 14 is not easily transmitted to the air outlet 16, and the performance comfort during the performance can be improved. Moreover, the extension length of the hose part 14 from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 to the outlet 16 can be easily adjusted by changing the position of the hose part 14 fixed to the holder 4 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to arrange the air outlet 16 at a position where the player can easily see the keyboard portion 10 by bending the hose portion 14 extending from the side end surface 2e.
  • the holder 4 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12, a portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4 to the first end side is the musical instrument main body 2. Therefore, the hose portion 14 can be prevented from being positioned on the upper surface 2a of the musical instrument main body 2. Therefore, the hose portion 14 can be prevented from obstructing the operation of the keyboard portion 10 when performing with the keyboard harmonica 1.
  • the joint portion 15 attached to the air blowing hole 12 may try to rotate around the axis of the air blowing hole 12, but as described above, it extends to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14.
  • the portion Since the portion is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2, even if the joint portion 15 is about to rotate, the portion extending to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 contacts the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2. . Therefore, the rotation of the joint portion 15 is restricted, and it is possible to stand in a stable state.
  • the player's hand operating the keyboard unit 10 is arranged on the front surface 2 c side of the instrument body 2, but the hose unit 14 is connected to the rear surface of the instrument body 2 from the joint unit 15. Since it is arranged to extend to the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 after extending to the 2d side, the hose part 14 may interfere with the performance of the keyboard harmonica 1 by touching the player's hand. Can be prevented.
  • the portion on the first end side of the hose portion 14 extending from the joint portion 15 is arranged along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2, so that the hose portion 14 can be held even if the player holds the air outlet 16. The portion on the first end side of the player does not touch the player's face. Therefore, the performance comfort at the time of performance can further be improved.
  • the air outlet 16 can be placed anywhere on the desk by simply fixing the hose portion 14 to the holder 4. Since it can also prevent touching, the blower outlet 16 can be used hygienically. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the holder 4 is integrally formed with the joint part 15, it can also prevent that the holder 4 is lost.
  • the fitting opening 17A of the holder 4 is not limited to the direction away from the joint portion 15.
  • the hose side conduit portion 15A is an intermediate conduit portion 15C. It may be directed in a direction extending from the direction, for example, and may be directed in a direction opposite to the illustrated example.
  • one holding protrusion 22 may be formed integrally with the intermediate pipe portion 15C of the joint portion 15.
  • the fitting portion 17 does not need to be formed in a C shape.
  • the holder 4 may be provided with a cylindrical hose insertion part 24 in addition to the fitting part 17 as shown in FIG.
  • the hose insertion part 24 is formed in a size that allows the hose part 14 and the air outlet 16 to be inserted. Further, the hose insertion part 24 communicates with the fitting opening 17 ⁇ / b> A of the fitting part 17.
  • the hose insertion part 24 of the example of illustration is formed in the cylindrical shape, it is not restricted to this.
  • the fitting part 17 is integrally formed in the joint part 15, the hose insertion part 24 may be integrally formed in the joint part 15, for example.
  • the hose part 14 When fixing the hose part 14 to the holder 4 provided with the hose insertion part 24, the hose part 14 is inserted into the hose insertion part 24 from the air outlet 16 side, and a pair of the hose part 14 is deformed while being deformed. What is necessary is just to insert between the pinching protrusions 22 and 22. In the case of such a holder 4, even if the hose part 14 is unexpectedly pulled out from the fitting part 17 at the time of performance, the hose part 14 is held by the hose insertion part 24. It can suppress that the mouthpiece 16 leaves
  • the holder 4 of the first embodiment may be integrally formed with the joint portion 15 so that the fitting portion 17 is positioned on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12, for example.
  • the air outlet 16 is also arranged on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2, when the performer holds the air outlet 16 in the mouth during performance, the key 11 is visually recognized from the front end side (free end side). It becomes possible. Since the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 is close to the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 at the time of playing, the player can easily operate the keyboard unit 10.
  • the holder 4 of the first embodiment is not limited to being integrally formed with the joint portion 15, and may be detachably fixed to the joint portion 15, for example.
  • the holder 4A As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the holder 4A according to this embodiment is detachably provided on the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, and the hose portion 14 is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 while the holder 4A is attached to the musical instrument main body 2. Is fixed between the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument body 2 and the hose portion 14 is fixed.
  • the holder 4A of this embodiment is a member which curved the board
  • the fixing means for fixing the holder 4A to the musical instrument main body 2 includes claw portions 31 formed at both ends of the holder 4A and a locking portion 32 formed on the musical instrument main body 2 and hooking the claw portion 31 of the holder 4A. It is configured.
  • the holder 4A is formed such that the dimension between the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the bottom of the holder 4A in a state in which the holder 4A is fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 is smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the hose portion 14. .
  • the holder 4A is fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 located in the vicinity (one end side) of the side end surface 2e so that the axis of the hose portion 14 accommodated therein is along the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the Further, the holder 4A of the present embodiment has a thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2 (of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the joint portion 15 (air blowing hole 12) attached to the musical instrument main body 2 in the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2. It is fixed at a position overlapping in the direction from the upper surface 2a to the lower surface 2b.
  • the hose side pipe line portion 15A of the joint portion 15 is arranged along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 as in the first embodiment.
  • the hose 3 with the air outlet is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend toward 2d.
  • the hose part 14 extending to the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2 is turned around the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the hose part 14 is held in the holder so that the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • 4A and the holder 4A may be fixed to the lower surface 2b of the instrument body 2.
  • the hose part 14 accommodated in the holder 4A is sandwiched between the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the holder 4A, and the hose part 14 is fixed to the holder 4A. Further, a portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 to the first end side comes into contact with the lower surface 2 b of the musical instrument main body 2. As described above, the hose portion 14 is fixed to the holder 4A, so that the player can play the keyboard harmonica as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
  • the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the hose part 14 is fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 by fixing the hose part 14 to the holder 4A, the joint part 15 attached to the air blowing hole 12 rotates with respect to the musical instrument main body 2. Even if you try, you can regulate this rotation. Therefore, it is possible to perform in a stable state. Further, since the holder 4A can be removed from the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, the musical instrument main body 2 can be placed on a desk or the like in a stable state.
  • the hose portion 14 may be fixed by sandwiching the hose portion 14 with the joint portion 15 in a state where the holder 4 is attached to the joint portion 15.
  • the holder 4A of the second embodiment is not limited to being fixed to the position of the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 that overlaps with the air blowing hole 12 in the thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the air blowing hole 12 may be fixed at a position on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the holder 4A of the second embodiment is not limited to being fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, but may be fixed to the front surface 2c of the musical instrument main body 2, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the air outlet 16 is also arranged on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument body 2, so that the player can visually recognize the key 11 from the front end side (free end side) when the performer holds the air outlet 16 in the mouth during performance. It becomes possible. Since the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 is close to the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 at the time of playing, the player can easily operate the keyboard unit 10.
  • the holder 4A of 2nd embodiment is comprised so that the hose part 14 may be fixed between the instrument main bodies 2, it is not restricted to this,
  • the fitting part similar to 1st embodiment 17 may be provided.
  • the holder 4A may include a fitting portion 17 and a hose insertion portion 24 similar to those of the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the hose insertion portion 24 is fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the fitting portion 17 may be fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the fitting part 17 and the hose insertion part 24 may be arranged along the lower surface 2b.
  • the holder 4A includes the fitting portion 17, the holder 4A is not limited to being detachable from the musical instrument body 2, and may be detachable, for example.
  • the holder 4 ⁇ / b> B according to this embodiment is provided in the hose portion 14, and includes a fitting portion 17 and a fitting portion 17 similar to those in the first embodiment (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • maintained at the hose part 14 is provided.
  • the holding part 18 is formed in a cylindrical shape through which the hose part 14 is inserted.
  • the size of the holding part 18 is set so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the hose part 14 and so that the air outlet 16 and the joint part 15 cannot be inserted. Thereby, holder 4B does not fall out from hose 3 with a blower outlet.
  • the axis of the holding part 18 is set to be orthogonal to the axis of the fixed part of the hose part 14 fixed to the fitting part 17.
  • the hose side conduit portion 15A of the joint portion 15 is arranged along the side end surface 2e of the instrument main body 2 as in the first embodiment.
  • the hose 3 with the air outlet is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend to 2d.
  • the holder 4 ⁇ / b> B so that the holding portion 18 is located in the vicinity of the first end side of the hose portion 14 and the fitting portion 17 is located on the lower surface 2 b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the holding portion 18.
  • the fitting portion 17 is located on the rear surface 2d side of the instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12.
  • the hose part 14 extending to the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2 is turned around the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the hose part 14 is held in the holder so that the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 is arranged so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2, so that the portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 to the first end side is on the lower surface 2 b of the musical instrument main body 2. Will be in contact.
  • the performer can play the keyboard harmonica as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
  • the fitting portion 17 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the instrument body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12, so that the portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4B to the first end side is the instrument body. 2, the hose portion 14 can be prevented from being positioned on the upper surface 2 a of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the portion extending toward the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2, so that even if the joint portion 15 is about to rotate, the portion is more than the fixed portion of the hose portion 14. A portion extending toward one end abuts on the lower surface 2 b of the instrument body 2. For this reason, the rotation of the joint portion 15 is restricted, and it is possible to stand in a stable state.
  • the hose portion 14 is fixed to the fitting portion 17 at the time of stand-by or preparation for a table, so that the air outlet 16 It is possible to use the air outlet 16 in a sanitary manner by preventing the touch of somewhere on the desk or the like (see FIG. 5). More specifically, the fitting portion 17 is located closer to the upper surface 2a side of the instrument body 2 than the holding portion 18 so that the holding portion 18 is located in the vicinity of the first end side of the hose portion 14. As described above, the holder 4B may be disposed with respect to the hose portion 14 and the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the holder 4B of 3rd embodiment is not restricted to providing only the fitting part 17 and the holding
  • the holder 4B is located on the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12.
  • the hose side conduit portion 15A is along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument body 2. If the joint portion 15 is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend to the front surface 2c of the main body 2, for example, it can be arranged on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12.
  • the musical instrument main body 2 is formed with a housing groove (groove portion) 40 that houses a part of the hose portion 14 disposed on the lower surface 2 b side.
  • the housing groove 40 opens at the corners of the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the instrument body 2.
  • the inner surface of the housing groove 40 has an inclined surface 41 that extends from the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument body 2 to the side end surface 2e and is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e.
  • the longitudinal direction of the accommodation groove 40 is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e.
  • the inner surface of the accommodation groove 40 is formed to have an arc shape (for example, a semicircular arc shape) in a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the accommodation groove 40.
  • the diameter dimension (width dimension) of the housing groove 40 is set to be larger than the outer dimension of the hose portion 14.
  • the opening of the accommodation groove 40 in the side end surface 2 e of the musical instrument main body 2 is located adjacent to the lower surface 2 b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12.
  • the hose side pipe line portion 15A of the joint portion 15 extends along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 as in the first embodiment.
  • the hose 3 with the air outlet is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend toward the rear surface 2d (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the holder 4 is arranged adjacent to the opening of the side end face 2 e in the accommodation groove 40.
  • the hose part 14 extending to the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2 is turned around the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the hose part 14 is held in the holder so that the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2. 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 2).
  • the part of the hose part 14 extending to the first end side from the holder 4 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 40 as shown in FIG.
  • the hose portion 14 accommodated in the accommodation groove 40 is disposed on the inclined surface 41 of the accommodation groove 40.
  • the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
  • the hose portion 14 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 40, so that the hose portion 14 is bent at a sharp angle at the corner portion between the lower surface 2 b and the side end surface 2 e of the instrument body 2. Can be suppressed. Therefore, it can suppress that the pipe line of the hose part 14 becomes narrow in the said corner
  • the hose part 14 accommodated in the accommodation groove 40 is arranged on the inclined surface 41 of the accommodation groove 40, so that the hose part 14 is prevented from being bent in the accommodation groove 40, and the pipe line of the hose part 14 is provided. It is possible to prevent the housing groove 40 from becoming narrow. Therefore, it is possible to further eliminate the difficulty of blowing air into the hose part 14 by the performer.
  • the movement movement of the hose part 14 disposed on the lower surface 2 b side of the instrument body 2 can be restricted by the accommodation groove 40.
  • the swinging motion of the hose portion 14 is further difficult to be transmitted to the air outlet 16 during the performance, and the performance comfort during the performance can be further improved.
  • the swinging movement of the hose portion 14 is restricted by the housing groove 40, so that the joint portion 15 attached to the musical instrument main body 2 rotates about the axis of the main body side conduit portion 15 ⁇ / b> B with respect to the musical instrument main body 2. Can also be suppressed.
  • the holder 4 can be arranged adjacent to the opening of the accommodation groove 40 in the side end face 2e, and the holder 4 is prevented from protruding from the lower surface 2b of the instrument body 2. it can. Therefore, the holder 4 can be protected. Further, since the bending angle of the hose portion 14 at the corner between the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 is reduced by the accommodation groove 40, the holder 4 is arranged adjacent to the opening of the accommodation groove 40 in the side end surface 2e. Even in this case, it is possible to prevent the hose portion 14 from being unexpectedly detached from the holder 4 due to the stress based on the bending of the hose portion 14 at the corner portion.
  • the housing groove of the musical instrument main body 2 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, but may be open at least at the corners of the lower surface 2 b and the side end surface 2 e of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • the inner surface of the accommodation groove 40A shown in FIG. 17 has an inclined surface 41A similar to the accommodation groove 40 shown in FIG.
  • the longitudinal direction of the housing groove 40A is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e, similarly to the housing groove 40 shown in FIG.
  • the inner surface of the housing groove 40A is formed in a rectangular shape or a shape similar to this (for example, trapezoidal shape) when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the housing groove 40A.
  • the inclined surface 41A constituting the inner surface of the housing groove 40A and the pair of inner side surfaces 42A and 42A facing the width direction of the housing groove 40 are flat. It is a surface.
  • the pair of inner side surfaces 42A, 42A is widened so that the distance between the pair of inner side surfaces 42A, 42A increases from the inclined surface 41A toward the corners of the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the instrument body 2.
  • the accommodation grooves 40B to 40D shown in FIGS. 18 to 20 are not inclined like the accommodation grooves 40 and 40A shown in FIGS.
  • the inner surfaces of the housing grooves 40B to 40D are first step inner surfaces 43B to 43D that are positioned one step lower than the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 inside the musical instrument main body 2 (in the thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2).
  • the second step inner surfaces 44B to 44D are located one step lower than the side end surface 2e on the inner side of the instrument main body 2 (in the longitudinal direction of the instrument main body 2).
  • the second step inner surfaces 44B to 44D of the accommodation grooves 40B to 40D are all flat surfaces orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2.
  • a first step inner surface 43 ⁇ / b> B of the accommodation groove 40 ⁇ / b> B shown in FIG. 18 is a flat surface orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2.
  • the first step inner surfaces 43C and 43D of the housing grooves 40C and 40D shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 are curved so as to be recessed in the thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2, and are arcuate in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2. It is formed to become.
  • the inner surface of the accommodation groove 40B (40C) shown in FIG. 18 (FIG. 19) also has a pair of inner side surfaces 42B and 42B (42C and 42C) facing the instrument body 2 in the width direction.
  • the inner surface of the accommodation groove 40D shown in FIG. 20 has only the first and second step inner surfaces 43D and 44D. Even the accommodating grooves 40A to 40D shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 have the same effects as the accommodating grooves 40 shown in FIG.
  • the instrument body 2 in which the housing groove is formed as described above can be applied to a keyboard harmonica provided with the holders 4A and 4B of the second and third embodiments.
  • the holder 4A fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 may be disposed at a position adjacent to the accommodation groove on the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, for example.
  • the holder 4 ⁇ / b> A fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 may be arranged so as to fix, for example, a portion of the hose portion 14 accommodated in the accommodation groove.
  • the hose part 14 can be fixed to the holder 4A by sandwiching the hose part 14 between the inner surface of the accommodation groove and the holder 4A.
  • the accommodation groove of the musical instrument main body 2 has an air blowing hole so as to correspond to the arrangement of the holder 4B provided in the hose portion 14. 12 may be formed on the front surface 2c side and the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2.
  • an accommodation groove 40E that accommodates a part of the hose portion 14 disposed on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 is formed as in the fourth embodiment.
  • the housing groove 40E opens at the corners of the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the instrument body 2 (see FIGS. 15 to 20).
  • the housing groove 40E may or may not have an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e, similarly to the housing groove 40 of FIGS.
  • the longitudinal direction of the accommodation groove 40E may or may not be inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e.
  • the holder 4E that removably fixes the hose portion 14 is constituted by the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E.
  • the inner surface 23 ⁇ / b> E of the accommodation groove 40 ⁇ / b> E is formed in an arc shape with a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2.
  • the diameter dimension of the inner surface 23E is set smaller than the outer dimension of the hose portion 14.
  • the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E is formed in the C shape of the circular arc (dominant arc) larger than a semicircle. That is, the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E of the present embodiment is formed in the same manner as the inner peripheral surface 23 (see FIG. 2) of the holder 4 in the first embodiment.
  • the hose portion 14 When the hose portion 14 is housed in the housing groove 40E, the hose portion 14 may be fitted through the opening of the housing groove 40E while the fixing portion of the hose portion 14 is deformed. Thereby, the hose part 14 can be fixed to the accommodation groove 40E (holder 4E).
  • the keyboard harmonica according to the fifth embodiment has the same effects as the fourth embodiment. Furthermore, in the keyboard harmonica of this embodiment, since the holder 4E is comprised by the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E, it becomes possible to suppress the number of components of a keyboard harmonica provided with the holder 4E.
  • the joint part 15 is not limited to an L-shaped pipe joint, and may be a straight pipe joint in which the axes of the hose side pipe part 15A and the main body side pipe part 15B are coincident or parallel.
  • the holder 4 of the first embodiment provided in the joint portion 15 may be formed so that the axis of the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4 is parallel to the axis of the main body side conduit portion 15B.
  • the holder 4 ⁇ / b> B of the third embodiment provided in the hose part 14 may be configured such that the axis of the hose part 14 fixed to the fitting part 17 is parallel to the axis of the holding part 18.
  • the holders 4, 4A, 4B, and 4E are not limited to be configured such that the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4 protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2 from the side end surface 2e. You may comprise so that it may protrude in the direction to incline. If the hose portion 14 fixed to the holders 4, 4A, 4B, 4E protrudes in a direction inclined from the side end surface 2e toward the front surface 2c of the musical instrument body 2, the player can easily see the keyboard portion 10. ,preferable.

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Abstract

A keyboard harmonica comprises: an instrument body having an air-blowing hole at one end in a longitudinal direction; a hose with a mouthpiece having a hose, a joint provided on a first end of the hose, connecting the hose to the air-blowing hole, and a mouthpiece provided on a second end of the hose; and a holder for detachably fixing the hose so that the mouthpiece projects from the one end of the instrument body. The holder is provided on the joint, the one end of the instrument body, or the hose.

Description

鍵盤ハーモニカ及び吹口付ホースKeyboard harmonica and hose with air outlet
本発明は、鍵盤ハーモニカ、及び、鍵盤ハーモニカ用の吹口付ホースに関する。 The present invention relates to a keyboard harmonica and a hose with an air outlet for a keyboard harmonica.
一般に、鍵盤ハーモニカは、例えば特許文献1のように、楽器本体から延びる吹口付ホース(吹奏管)を備えている。吹口付ホースは、楽器本体を机等に置いた状態で鍵盤ハーモニカを演奏(卓奏)できるように、十分な長さ及び可撓性を有している。この吹口付ホースは、楽器本体を把持した状態で鍵盤ハーモニカを演奏(立奏)する際に用いられることもある。なお、鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏する場合、一方の手で楽器本体を持ち、他方の手で楽器本体の鍵盤部を操作する必要がある。 In general, a keyboard harmonica is provided with a hose with a blow outlet (wind pipe) extending from a musical instrument main body, for example, as in Patent Document 1. The hose with an air outlet has sufficient length and flexibility so that the keyboard harmonica can be played (table performance) with the instrument body placed on a desk or the like. This air outlet hose may be used when playing (standing) a keyboard harmonica while holding the instrument body. When playing a keyboard harmonica, it is necessary to hold the instrument body with one hand and operate the keyboard section of the instrument body with the other hand.
日本国実公平7-27507号公報Japan National Fair 7-27507
しかしながら、吹口付ホースを用いた鍵盤ハーモニカの立奏時には、吹口付ホースを手で持つことができない。このため、可撓性を有する吹口付ホースの揺れ動きが吹口付ホースの吹口まで伝わる等して演奏の邪魔になる虞がある。 However, when playing a keyboard harmonica using a hose with a mouthpiece, the hose with a mouthpiece cannot be held by hand. For this reason, there exists a possibility that the swinging motion of the flexible hose with a blower may be transmitted to the blower of the hose with a blower, and hinder the performance.
本発明の一態様は、吹口付ホースを用いながらも立奏時の演奏快適性を向上できる鍵盤ハーモニカ及び鍵盤ハーモニカ用の吹口付ホースを提供することを目的とする。 An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a keyboard harmonica that can improve performance comfort during performance while using a hose with a mouthpiece, and a hose with a mouthpiece for a keyboard harmonica.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカは、長手方向の一端部に空気吹き込み孔を有する楽器本体と、ホース部、該ホース部の第一端に設けられてホース部を前記空気吹き込み孔に接続するジョイント部、及び、前記ホース部の第二端に設けられる吹口を有する吹口付ホースと、前記吹口が前記楽器本体の前記一端部から突出するように、前記ホース部を着脱自在に固定するホルダと、を備え、前記ホルダが、前記ジョイント部、前記楽器本体の一端部、または、前記ホース部に設けられる。 The keyboard harmonica of the present invention includes a musical instrument main body having an air blowing hole at one end in the longitudinal direction, a hose part, a joint part provided at the first end of the hose part and connecting the hose part to the air blowing hole, and A hose with an air outlet provided at the second end of the hose part, and a holder for detachably fixing the hose part so that the air outlet protrudes from the one end part of the instrument body, The holder is provided in the joint portion, one end portion of the musical instrument main body, or the hose portion.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカ用の吹口付ホースは、長手方向の一端部に空気吹き込み孔を有する楽器本体に装着可能な吹口付ホースであって、ホース部と、該ホース部の第一端に設けられてホース部を前記空気吹き込み孔に接続するジョイント部と、前記ホース部の第二端に設けられる吹口と、前記吹口が前記楽器本体の前記一端部から突出するように、前記ホース部を着脱自在に固定するホルダと、を備え、前記ホルダが、前記ジョイント部または前記ホース部に設けられる。 A hose with an air outlet for a keyboard harmonica according to the present invention is a hose with an air outlet that can be attached to an instrument body having an air blowing hole at one end in a longitudinal direction, and is provided at a hose portion and a first end of the hose portion. The hose part is detachable such that the joint part connecting the hose part to the air blowing hole, the air outlet provided at the second end of the hose part, and the air outlet projecting from the one end part of the instrument body And the holder is provided on the joint portion or the hose portion.
上記鍵盤ハーモニカや吹口付ホースでは、ホルダがジョイント部、楽器本体、ホース部のいずれに設けられても、ホルダを楽器本体の一端部あるいはその近傍に配することができる。なお、ホルダをホース部に設ける場合、ホルダはホース部のうち第一端の近傍部分に設けられればよい。
このため、ホース部の第二端の近傍部分をホルダに固定することで、吹口から楽器本体の空気吹き込み孔に至るホース部の実質的な長さを短く設定することが可能となる。したがって、吹口付ホースを用いて立奏しても、ホース部の揺れ動きが吹口に伝わり難くなり、立奏時の演奏快適性を向上できる。
また、ホルダに固定されるホース部の長手方向の位置を変更することで、楽器本体の一端部から吹口に至るホース部の延出長さを容易に調整できるため、演奏者が楽器本体の鍵盤部を見やすい位置に吹口を配置することも可能となる。
In the keyboard harmonica and the hose with an air outlet, the holder can be disposed at one end of the musical instrument main body or in the vicinity thereof regardless of whether the holder is provided in the joint part, the musical instrument main body, or the hose part. In addition, when providing a holder in a hose part, a holder should just be provided in the vicinity part of a 1st end among hose parts.
For this reason, by fixing the vicinity of the second end of the hose part to the holder, the substantial length of the hose part extending from the air outlet to the air blowing hole of the instrument body can be set short. Therefore, even if a hose with a blow outlet is used, the swinging motion of the hose portion is hardly transmitted to the blow outlet, and the performance comfort during the performance can be improved.
Also, by changing the longitudinal position of the hose part fixed to the holder, the length of the hose part extending from one end of the instrument main body to the outlet can be easily adjusted, so that the player can play the keyboard of the instrument main body. It is also possible to arrange the air outlet at a position where it is easy to see the part.
さらに、空気吹き込み孔に取り付けられたジョイント部は空気吹き込み孔の軸線を中心に回転しようとすることがあるが、ホルダが楽器本体に設けられている場合には、ホース部をホルダに固定することでホース部が楽器本体に固定されるため、ジョイント部の回転を規制することができる。したがって、安定した状態で立奏することが可能となる。
また、ホルダが、ジョイント部、ホース部または楽器本体に一体に形成されたり着脱不能に固定されている場合には、ホルダを紛失することも防止できる。
Furthermore, the joint part attached to the air blowing hole may try to rotate around the axis of the air blowing hole, but when the holder is provided on the instrument body, the hose part should be fixed to the holder. Since the hose part is fixed to the instrument body, the rotation of the joint part can be restricted. Therefore, it is possible to perform in a stable state.
Further, when the holder is formed integrally with the joint portion, the hose portion or the instrument body or is fixed so as not to be detachable, the holder can be prevented from being lost.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、前記楽器本体の上面に鍵盤部が設けられ、前記ホルダが、前記空気吹き込み孔よりも前記楽器本体の下面側に配されてもよい。 In the keyboard harmonica of the present invention, a keyboard portion may be provided on the upper surface of the instrument body, and the holder may be disposed on the lower surface side of the instrument body with respect to the air blowing hole.
この構成では、ホース部をホルダに固定した状態において、ホース部の固定部分よりも第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体の下面側に配されるため、ホース部が楽器本体の上面上に位置することを防止できる。したがって、鍵盤ハーモニカで立奏する際に、ホース部が鍵盤部の操作を阻害することを防止できる。
さらに、ホース部の固定部分よりも第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体の下面側に配されれば、ホルダがジョイント部またはホース部に設けられていても、前述したジョイント部の回転を規制できるため、安定した状態で立奏することが可能となる。
In this configuration, in a state where the hose portion is fixed to the holder, the portion extending to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion is disposed on the lower surface side of the instrument body, so the hose portion is positioned on the upper surface of the instrument body. Can be prevented. Therefore, the hose portion can be prevented from obstructing the operation of the keyboard portion when performing with the keyboard harmonica.
Further, if the portion extending to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion is arranged on the lower surface side of the instrument body, the rotation of the joint portion described above is restricted even if the holder is provided on the joint portion or the hose portion. Therefore, it is possible to perform in a stable state.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、前記楽器本体の上面に鍵盤部が設けられ、前記ホルダが、前記空気吹き込み孔よりも前記鍵盤部を構成する鍵の先端側に配されてもよい。
この構成では、吹口も鍵の先端側(自由端側)に配されるため、立奏時に演奏者が吹口を口に咥えた状態では、鍵をその先端側から視認することが可能となる。この鍵盤部の見え方は、卓奏時における鍵盤部の見え方と似ているため、演奏者は鍵盤部を操作しやすくなる。
In the keyboard harmonica according to the present invention, a keyboard portion may be provided on the upper surface of the instrument body, and the holder may be arranged on the tip side of the key constituting the keyboard portion with respect to the air blowing hole.
In this configuration, since the air outlet is also arranged on the front end side (free end side) of the key, the player can visually recognize the key from the front end side when the performer holds the air outlet in the mouth at the time of performance. Since the appearance of the keyboard portion is similar to the appearance of the keyboard portion at the time of playing, the player can easily operate the keyboard portion.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、前記ホース部が、前記ジョイント部から前記楽器本体の後面側に延出した上で、前記楽器本体の下面側に回り込むように配されてもよい。
なお、前記楽器本体の後面とは、上面に隣り合う面のうち鍵盤部を構成する鍵の基端側(揺動支点側)の面である。また、以下の説明では、楽器本体の上面に隣り合う面のうち鍵の先端側(自由端側)に位置する面のことを、楽器本体の前面と呼ぶ。
In the keyboard harmonica according to the present invention, the hose portion may extend from the joint portion to the rear surface side of the musical instrument main body and then wrap around the lower surface side of the musical instrument main body.
The rear surface of the instrument main body is a surface on the base end side (swinging fulcrum side) of the key constituting the keyboard portion among the surfaces adjacent to the upper surface. In the following description, a surface located on the front end side (free end side) of the key among the surfaces adjacent to the upper surface of the instrument body is referred to as the front surface of the instrument body.
立奏時には、鍵盤部を操作する演奏者の手が楽器本体の前面側に配されるが、上記のようにホース部が配されることで、ホース部が演奏者の手に触れる等して鍵盤ハーモニカの立奏を阻害することを防止できる。
また、ジョイント部から延びるホース部の第一端側の部分が、吹口のように楽器本体の一端部から突出するように配されないため、立奏の際に演奏者が吹口を咥えても、ホース部の第一端側の部分が演奏者の顔に触れない。したがって、立奏時の演奏快適性をさらに向上できる。
When performing, the player's hand operating the keyboard is placed on the front side of the instrument body, but the hose is placed as described above so that the hose touches the player's hand. It is possible to prevent obstructing the performance of the keyboard harmonica.
In addition, since the portion on the first end side of the hose portion extending from the joint portion is not arranged so as to protrude from one end portion of the instrument main body like the air outlet, even if the player holds the air outlet during performance, the hose The first end of the part does not touch the performer's face. Therefore, the performance comfort at the time of performance can further be improved.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、前記ホルダが、前記ホース部を嵌め入れて固定する嵌合部と、前記吹口及びホース部を挿通可能な筒状のホース挿通部とを備え、該ホース挿通部が、前記嵌合部の嵌め入れ口に連通していてもよい。
この構成では、立奏時にホース部が不意に嵌合部の嵌め入れ口から抜け出たとしても、ホース部がホース挿通部に保持されるため、吹口やホース部の第二端側の部分が楽器本体から離れることを抑制できる。したがって、立奏時にホース部が不意に嵌合部から抜け出ても、演奏者は、鍵盤ハーモニカの操作感の大きな変化を感じることなく、立奏し続けることができる。
In the keyboard harmonica of the present invention, the holder includes a fitting portion that fits and fixes the hose portion, and a cylindrical hose insertion portion that allows the blower port and the hose portion to be inserted, the hose insertion portion, You may communicate with the fitting slot of the said fitting part.
In this configuration, even if the hose part unexpectedly comes out of the fitting opening of the fitting part at the time of performance, the hose part is held by the hose insertion part. It can suppress leaving from the main body. Therefore, even if the hose part unexpectedly comes out of the fitting part at the time of performance, the performer can continue to perform without feeling a great change in the operation feeling of the keyboard harmonica.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、前記楽器本体の下面と前記楽器本体の一端部において前記下面に隣り合う側端面との角部に開口し、前記楽器本体の下面側に配された前記ホース部を収容する収容溝が形成されてもよい。
この構成によれば、楽器本体の下面側に配されたホース部が楽器本体の側端面から突出するように配されている状態において、ホース部が収容溝に収容されることで、ホース部が楽器本体の下面と側端面との角部において急激な角度で折り曲げられることを抑制できる。したがって、ホース部の管路が上記角部において狭くなることを抑え、演奏者が空気をホース部に吹き込み難くなることを防止できる。
また、ホース部が収容溝に収容されることで、楽器本体の下面側に配されたホース部の動きを収容溝により規制できる。このため、立奏時においてホース部の揺れ動きがさらに吹口に伝わり難くなり、立奏時の演奏快適性をさらに向上できる。
In the keyboard harmonica of the present invention, the musical instrument main body and the one end of the musical instrument main body open at the corners of the side end surfaces adjacent to the lower surface, and contain the hose portion disposed on the lower surface side of the musical instrument main body A receiving groove may be formed.
According to this configuration, the hose portion is accommodated in the accommodation groove in a state where the hose portion arranged on the lower surface side of the instrument main body protrudes from the side end surface of the instrument main body. It is possible to suppress the corner portion between the lower surface and the side end surface of the instrument body from being bent at an abrupt angle. Therefore, it can suppress that the pipe line of a hose part becomes narrow in the said corner | angular part, and it can prevent that a player becomes difficult to blow air into a hose part.
In addition, since the hose portion is accommodated in the accommodation groove, the movement of the hose portion arranged on the lower surface side of the instrument body can be restricted by the accommodation groove. For this reason, the swinging motion of the hose portion is hardly transmitted to the outlet at the time of performance, and the performance comfort at the time of performance can be further improved.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、前記収容溝の内面が、前記下面から前記側端面まで延びて、前記下面及び前記側端面に対して傾斜する傾斜面を有してもよい。
この構成では、収容溝に収容されるホース部を傾斜面上に配することで、ホース部が収容溝内において屈曲することを防いで、ホース部の管路が収容溝内において狭くなることを防止できる。したがって、演奏者によるホース部への空気の吹き込み難さをさらに解消できる。
In the keyboard harmonica of the present invention, an inner surface of the housing groove may have an inclined surface that extends from the lower surface to the side end surface and is inclined with respect to the lower surface and the side end surface.
In this configuration, by arranging the hose part accommodated in the accommodation groove on the inclined surface, the hose part is prevented from bending in the accommodation groove, and the pipe line of the hose part is narrowed in the accommodation groove. Can be prevented. Therefore, the difficulty of blowing air into the hose part by the performer can be further eliminated.
本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、前記ホルダが、前記収容溝の内面によって構成されていてもよい。
この構成では、ホルダを備える鍵盤ハーモニカの構成部品点数を抑えることができる。
In the keyboard harmonica of the present invention, the holder may be constituted by an inner surface of the receiving groove.
In this configuration, the number of components of the keyboard harmonica having the holder can be suppressed.
また、本発明の鍵盤ハーモニカは、長手方向の一端部に空気吹き込み孔を有する楽器本体と、前記楽器本体の上面に設けられる鍵盤部と、前記楽器本体の下面と前記楽器本体の一端部において前記下面に隣り合う側端面との角部に開口する溝部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
上記鍵盤ハーモニカでは、吹口付ホースの第一端(ジョイント部)を空気吹き込み孔に接続すると共に、吹口付ホースの第二端(吹口)が楽器本体の側端面から突出するように吹き口付ホースの中途部(ホース部)を楽器本体の下面側に配した際に、吹き口付ホースの中途部の一部を溝部に収容するとよい。この場合、吹き口付ホースの中途部が楽器本体の下面と側端面との角部において急激な角度で折り曲げられることを抑制できる。したがって、ホース部の管路が上記角部において狭くなることを抑え、演奏者が空気をホース部に吹き込み難くなることを防止できる。
Further, the keyboard harmonica of the present invention includes a musical instrument main body having an air blowing hole at one end in the longitudinal direction, a keyboard provided on the upper surface of the musical instrument main body, a lower surface of the musical instrument main body, and an end of the musical instrument main body. And a groove opening at a corner of the side end surface adjacent to the lower surface.
In the above keyboard harmonica, the first end (joint portion) of the hose with blower is connected to the air blowing hole, and the hose with blower is so that the second end (blowing) of the hose with blower protrudes from the side end surface of the instrument body. When the midway part (hose part) is arranged on the lower surface side of the musical instrument main body, a part of the midway part of the hose with an air outlet may be accommodated in the groove part. In this case, it is possible to suppress the midway portion of the hose with a blower outlet from being bent at a sharp angle at the corner portion between the lower surface and the side end surface of the instrument body. Therefore, it can suppress that the pipe line of a hose part becomes narrow in the said corner | angular part, and it can prevent that a player becomes difficult to blow air into a hose part.
本発明の一態様によれば、吹口付ホースを用いた鍵盤ハーモニカの立奏時における演奏快適性を向上できる。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the performance comfort during the performance of a keyboard harmonica using a hose with an air outlet.
本発明の第一実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカを示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the keyboard harmonica which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 図1に示す鍵盤ハーモニカを楽器本体の側端面側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the keyboard harmonica shown in FIG. 1 from the side end surface side of the musical instrument main body. 図1に示す鍵盤ハーモニカを楽器本体の後面側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the keyboard harmonica shown in FIG. 1 from the rear surface side of the musical instrument main body. 演奏者が図1~3に示す鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏する一例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example in which a performer plays the keyboard harmonica shown in FIGS. 図1~3に示す鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、ホース部を楽器本体の上面側に這わせた状態を示す上面図である。FIG. 4 is a top view showing a state in which the hose portion is placed on the upper surface side of the instrument body in the keyboard harmonica shown in FIGS. 図2,3に示すホルダの第一変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 1st modification of the holder shown to FIG. 図2,3に示すホルダの第二変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the 2nd modification of the holder shown to FIG. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカを楽器本体の側端面側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the keyboard harmonica which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention from the side end surface side of a musical instrument main body. 図8に示す鍵盤ハーモニカを楽器本体の後面側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the keyboard harmonica shown in FIG. 8 from the rear surface side of the instrument main body. 図8,9に示す鍵盤ハーモニカにおいて、楽器本体に対するホルダの取付状態の一例を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing an example of a mounting state of the holder with respect to the instrument body in the keyboard harmonica shown in FIGS. 図8,9に示すホルダの固定位置の変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the modification of the fixing position of the holder shown to FIG. 図8,9に示すホルダの変形例を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the modification of the holder shown to FIG. 本発明の第三実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカを楽器本体の側端面側から見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the keyboard harmonica which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention from the side end surface side of a musical instrument main body. 図13に示す鍵盤ハーモニカを楽器本体の後面側から見た背面図である。It is the rear view which looked at the keyboard harmonica shown in FIG. 13 from the rear surface side of the musical instrument main body. 本発明の第四実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカの楽器本体を下面側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the musical instrument main body of the keyboard harmonica which concerns on 4th embodiment of this invention from the lower surface side. 図15に示す収容溝にホース部を収容した状態を示す背面図である。It is a rear view which shows the state which accommodated the hose part in the accommodation groove | channel shown in FIG. 図15に示す収容溝の第一変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 1st modification of the accommodation groove | channel shown in FIG. 図15に示す収容溝の第二変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 2nd modification of the accommodation groove | channel shown in FIG. 図15に示す収容溝の第三変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 3rd modification of the accommodation groove | channel shown in FIG. 図15に示す収容溝の第四変形例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the 4th modification of the accommodation groove | channel shown in FIG. 本発明の第五実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカの楽器本体に形成された収容溝(ホルダ)を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view which shows the accommodation groove | channel (holder) formed in the musical instrument main body of the keyboard harmonica which concerns on 5th embodiment of this invention.
〔第一実施形態〕
以下、図1~5を参照して本発明の第一実施形態について説明する。
図1~3に示すように、この実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカ1は、楽器本体2と、吹口付ホース3と、ホルダ4とを備えている。
楽器本体2は、直方体状の外観を有し、その上面2aに鍵盤部10を設けて構成されている。鍵盤部10は、複数の鍵11(白鍵11A及び黒鍵11B)を楽器本体2の長手方向に配列して構成されている。以下の説明では、楽器本体2の上面2aの反対側の面を下面2bと呼ぶ。また、楽器本体2の上面2aに隣り合う面のうち、鍵11の先端側(自由端側)に位置する面を楽器本体2の前面2cと呼び、鍵11の基端側(揺動支点側)に位置する面を楽器本体2の後面2dと呼ぶ。
楽器本体2のうち上面の長手方向の一端に隣り合う側端面2e(一端部)には、空気吹き込み孔12が開口している。この楽器本体2では、空気吹き込み孔12から内部に空気が吹き込まれると共に、鍵11が操作(押し下げ操作)されることで、鍵11に対応づけて楽器本体2内部に設けられたリードが振動して音が鳴る。本実施形態では、空気吹き込み孔12が楽器本体2の前面2cと後面2dとの中間に位置している。
[First embodiment]
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the keyboard harmonica 1 according to this embodiment includes a musical instrument body 2, a hose 3 with an air outlet, and a holder 4.
The musical instrument main body 2 has a rectangular parallelepiped appearance, and is configured by providing a keyboard portion 10 on an upper surface 2a thereof. The keyboard unit 10 is configured by arranging a plurality of keys 11 (white keys 11A and black keys 11B) in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2. In the following description, the surface opposite to the upper surface 2a of the instrument body 2 is referred to as the lower surface 2b. Of the surfaces adjacent to the upper surface 2a of the musical instrument main body 2, the surface located on the front end side (free end side) of the key 11 is called the front surface 2c of the musical instrument main body 2, and the base end side (rocking fulcrum side) of the key 11 ) Is called the rear surface 2d of the instrument body 2.
An air blowing hole 12 is opened in a side end surface 2 e (one end portion) adjacent to one end of the upper surface of the musical instrument main body 2 in the longitudinal direction. In the musical instrument main body 2, air is blown into the inside through the air blowing hole 12 and the key 11 is operated (pressed down), so that the lead provided in the musical instrument main body 2 in association with the key 11 vibrates. Make a sound. In the present embodiment, the air blowing hole 12 is located between the front surface 2c and the rear surface 2d of the musical instrument main body 2.
吹口付ホース3は、空気吹き込み孔12に着脱可能に装着されるものであり、ホース部14と、ジョイント部15と、吹口16とを備えている。
ホース部14は、ポリエチレン等の軟らかい樹脂材料からなる管状部材である。このホース部14の両端に、それぞれ後述するジョイント部15、吹口16が嵌め合わせにより固定されている。また、ホース部14の両端以外の部分は蛇腹状に形成されている。これにより、ホース部14をフレキシブルに曲げたり、その長手方向に伸縮させたりすることが可能となっている。
The hose 3 with the air outlet is detachably attached to the air blowing hole 12, and includes a hose part 14, a joint part 15, and an air outlet 16.
The hose part 14 is a tubular member made of a soft resin material such as polyethylene. A joint portion 15 and an outlet 16 described later are fixed to both ends of the hose portion 14 by fitting. Moreover, parts other than the both ends of the hose part 14 are formed in a bellows shape. Thereby, the hose part 14 can be flexibly bent or stretched in the longitudinal direction.
ジョイント部15は、ホース部14の第一端を空気吹き込み孔12に連結する管継手である。ジョイント部15の一端部はホース部14の第一端に嵌め合わされたホース側管路部15Aであり、他端部は空気吹き込み孔12に差し込む本体側管路部15Bである。
そして、本実施形態では、ホース側管路部15Aと本体側管路部15Bとの間に位置するジョイント部15の中間管路部15Cが屈曲することで、ホース側管路部15A及び本体側管路部15Bの軸線が互いに直交している。すなわち、本実施形態のジョイント部15は、所謂L字形の管継手となっている。
The joint portion 15 is a pipe joint that connects the first end of the hose portion 14 to the air blowing hole 12. One end portion of the joint portion 15 is a hose side conduit portion 15 </ b> A fitted to the first end of the hose portion 14, and the other end portion is a main body side conduit portion 15 </ b> B inserted into the air blowing hole 12.
In the present embodiment, the intermediate pipe portion 15C of the joint portion 15 located between the hose side pipe portion 15A and the main body side pipe portion 15B is bent, whereby the hose side pipe portion 15A and the main body side are bent. The axes of the pipe line portions 15B are orthogonal to each other. That is, the joint portion 15 of the present embodiment is a so-called L-shaped pipe joint.
吹口16は、ホース部14の第二端に接続される筒状部材である。吹口16の第一開口部は、ホース部14の第二端に嵌め合わされる部分であり、断面円筒状に形成されている。吹口16の第二開口部は、演奏者の口で咥えて演奏者の息を吹き込む部分であり、本実施形態では断面長方形の筒状に形成されている。 The air outlet 16 is a cylindrical member connected to the second end of the hose portion 14. The 1st opening part of the blower outlet 16 is a part fitted by the 2nd end of the hose part 14, and is formed in the cross-section cylindrical shape. The second opening portion of the air outlet 16 is a portion that sucks in the player's mouth and blows in the player's breath. In the present embodiment, the second opening is formed in a cylindrical shape having a rectangular cross section.
ホルダ4は、前述したホース部14を着脱自在に固定する嵌合部17のみによって構成されている。本実施形態の嵌合部17は、ベース部21と、ベース部21から互いに間隔をあけるように突出してホース部14をその径方向外側から挟み込む一対の狭持突起22,22とを備えている。
一対の狭持突起22,22の間隔は、ホース部14の外径寸法よりも小さいが、ホース部14の管路が閉塞されないように設定されている。一対の狭持突起22,22の具体的な間隔は、例えば、蛇腹状に形成されたホース部14の最大外径よりも小さく最小外径よりも大きくなるように設定されているとよい。
The holder 4 is configured only by the fitting portion 17 that detachably fixes the hose portion 14 described above. The fitting portion 17 of this embodiment includes a base portion 21 and a pair of holding protrusions 22 and 22 that protrude from the base portion 21 so as to be spaced apart from each other and sandwich the hose portion 14 from the outside in the radial direction. .
The interval between the pair of sandwiching protrusions 22 and 22 is smaller than the outer diameter of the hose portion 14, but is set so that the pipe line of the hose portion 14 is not blocked. A specific interval between the pair of holding protrusions 22 and 22 may be set to be smaller than the maximum outer diameter of the hose portion 14 formed in a bellows shape and larger than the minimum outer diameter, for example.
本実施形態の嵌合部17は、互いに対向する一対の狭持突起22,22の対向面、及び、一対の対向面に隣り合うベース部21の面によって円弧状の内周面23が画成されている。この内周面23の径寸法は、ホース部14の外径寸法よりも小さく設定されている。
また、本実施形態の嵌合部17では、上記内周面23が半円よりも大きな円弧(優弧)のC字状に形成されている。この嵌合部17にホース部14を固定する場合には、ホース部14の固定部分を変形させながら一対の狭持突起22,22の先端部間の開口(嵌合部17の嵌め入れ口17A)から嵌め入れればよい。嵌合部17にホース部14を固定した状態では、ホース部14及びホルダ4の内周面23の軸線が互いに一致あるいは平行する。
In the fitting portion 17 of the present embodiment, an arcuate inner peripheral surface 23 is defined by the opposing surfaces of the pair of sandwiching protrusions 22, 22 facing each other and the surface of the base portion 21 adjacent to the pair of opposing surfaces. Has been. The diameter of the inner peripheral surface 23 is set smaller than the outer diameter of the hose portion 14.
Moreover, in the fitting part 17 of this embodiment, the said internal peripheral surface 23 is formed in the C-shape of the circular arc (dominant arc) larger than a semicircle. When the hose portion 14 is fixed to the fitting portion 17, an opening (a fitting opening 17 </ b> A of the fitting portion 17 is formed between the tip portions of the pair of holding protrusions 22, 22 while deforming the fixing portion of the hose portion 14. ). In a state where the hose portion 14 is fixed to the fitting portion 17, the axes of the hose portion 14 and the inner peripheral surface 23 of the holder 4 are aligned or parallel to each other.
さらに、本実施形態のホルダ4は、前述したジョイント部15の中間管路部15Cに一体成形されており、吹口付ホース3の一部として構成されている。そして、ホルダ4は、ホース側管路部15A及び本体側管路部15Bの軸線を含む仮想平面からその直交方向に所定距離ずらした位置に配されている。また、ホルダ4の内周面23の軸線が、本体側管路部15Bの軸線に平行している。さらに、本実施形態のホルダ4では、嵌合部17の嵌め入れ口17Aがジョイント部15から離れる方向に向いている。 Furthermore, the holder 4 of the present embodiment is integrally formed with the intermediate pipe portion 15C of the joint portion 15 described above, and is configured as a part of the hose 3 with the air outlet. And the holder 4 is distribute | arranged to the position shifted predetermined distance to the orthogonal | vertical direction from the virtual plane containing the axis line of 15 A of hose side pipe line parts, and the main body side pipe line part 15B. Further, the axis of the inner peripheral surface 23 of the holder 4 is parallel to the axis of the main body side pipe line portion 15B. Furthermore, in the holder 4 of the present embodiment, the fitting opening 17 </ b> A of the fitting portion 17 faces in a direction away from the joint portion 15.
以上のように構成される鍵盤ハーモニカ1を立奏する場合には、例えば図1~3に示すように、ジョイント部15のホース側管路部15Aが楽器本体2の側端面2eに沿って楽器本体2の後面2dに向けて延びるように、本体側管路部15Bを空気吹き込み孔12に差し込んで吹口付ホース3を楽器本体2に装着すればよい。この装着状態においては、ホルダ4がジョイント部15や空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の下面2b側に配され、ホルダ4の嵌め入れ口17Aも楽器本体2の下面2b側に向いている。 When performing the keyboard harmonica 1 configured as described above, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the hose side pipe portion 15 </ b> A of the joint portion 15 extends along the side end surface 2 e of the instrument body 2. The hose 3 with the air outlet may be attached to the musical instrument main body 2 by inserting the main body side pipe line portion 15B into the air blowing hole 12 so as to extend toward the rear surface 2d. In this mounted state, the holder 4 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the joint portion 15 and the air blowing hole 12, and the fitting opening 17A of the holder 4 is also directed to the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2.
また、ジョイント部15から楽器本体2の後面2d側に延出したホース部14を楽器本体2の下面2bに回り込ませた上で、吹口16が楽器本体2の側端面2eから突出するように、ホース部14の第二端の近傍部分をホルダ4に固定すればよい。
ここで、ホース部14の固定部分は、楽器本体2の長手方向に延びるように配されるため、ホース部14の固定部分よりも第二端側の部分が、側端面2eから突出するように楽器本体2の長手方向に延びる。また、ホース部14の固定部分から第一端側に延びる部分が、楽器本体2の下面2bに接触することになる。
Further, after the hose portion 14 extending from the joint portion 15 to the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument body 2 wraps around the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument body 2, the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument body 2. What is necessary is just to fix the vicinity part of the 2nd end of the hose part 14 to the holder 4. FIG.
Here, since the fixing portion of the hose portion 14 is arranged so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2, the portion on the second end side of the fixing portion of the hose portion 14 protrudes from the side end surface 2 e. It extends in the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2. Further, a portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 to the first end side comes into contact with the lower surface 2 b of the musical instrument main body 2.
このようにホース部14がホルダ4に固定されることで、演奏者Mが鍵盤ハーモニカ1を立奏する際には、例えば図4に示すように、演奏者Mが、一方の手M1で楽器本体2を把持した上で、自身の顔を楽器本体2の側端面2eに向けた状態で吹口16を咥え、楽器本体2の側端面2e側から鍵盤部10を視認しながら、他方の手M2で鍵盤部10を操作することができる。 When the player M plays the keyboard harmonica 1 by fixing the hose part 14 to the holder 4 in this way, as shown in FIG. 2, holding the air outlet 16 with its face facing the side end surface 2 e of the instrument body 2, and visually recognizing the keyboard portion 10 from the side end surface 2 e side of the instrument body 2, the other hand M 2 The keyboard unit 10 can be operated with this.
一方、演奏者が吹口付ホース3を用いて鍵盤ハーモニカ1を卓奏する場合、演奏者は机等に置かれた楽器本体2の前面2cに対向するため、例えば図5に示すように、ホース部14がジョイント部15から楽器本体2の前面2c側に延びるように本体側管路部15Bを空気吹き込み孔12に差し込めばよい。このように吹口付ホース3を楽器本体2に装着した状態では、ホルダ4がジョイント部15よりも楽器本体2の上面2a側に配される。
そして、卓奏の待機時あるいは準備時には、ホース部14の第二端の近傍部分を楽器本体2の上面2a側に配されたホルダ4に固定することで、吹口16を楽器本体2の上面2a側に配置できるため、吹口16が机等のどこかに触れることを防止できる。なお、図5では、楽器本体2の前面2cから延出したホース部14を楽器本体2の上面2aに回り込ませた上で、ホース部14をホルダ4に固定しているため、吹口16が楽器本体2の側端面2eから突出した位置に配されているが、これに限ることは無い。ホース部14は、例えば吹口16が楽器本体2の上面2aあるいは鍵盤部10上に配されるようにホルダ4に固定されてもよい。
On the other hand, when the performer plays the keyboard harmonica 1 using the hose 3 with the air outlet, the performer faces the front surface 2c of the instrument body 2 placed on a desk or the like. For example, as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to insert the main body side pipe line portion 15B into the air blowing hole 12 so that 14 extends from the joint portion 15 to the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2. Thus, in a state where the hose 3 with the air outlet is attached to the musical instrument main body 2, the holder 4 is arranged on the upper surface 2 a side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the joint portion 15.
Then, at the time of stand-by or preparation of the table performance, the portion near the second end of the hose portion 14 is fixed to the holder 4 disposed on the upper surface 2a side of the instrument main body 2, so that the air outlet 16 is placed on the upper surface 2a of the instrument main body 2. Since it can arrange | position to the side, it can prevent that the blower outlet 16 touches somewhere, such as a desk. In FIG. 5, since the hose portion 14 extending from the front surface 2 c of the musical instrument main body 2 wraps around the upper surface 2 a of the musical instrument main body 2, the hose portion 14 is fixed to the holder 4. Although it arrange | positions in the position protruded from the side end surface 2e of the main body 2, it does not restrict to this. The hose portion 14 may be fixed to the holder 4 such that the air outlet 16 is disposed on the upper surface 2a of the musical instrument body 2 or the keyboard portion 10, for example.
以上説明したように、第一実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカ1及び吹口付ホース3によれば、ホース部14の第二端の近傍部分をホルダ4に固定することで、吹口16から楽器本体2の空気吹き込み孔12に至るホース部14の実質的な長さを短く設定することが可能となる。したがって、吹口付ホース3を用いて立奏しても、ホース部14の揺れ動きが吹口16に伝わり難くなり、立奏時の演奏快適性を向上できる。
また、ホルダ4に固定されるホース部14の長手方向の位置を変更することで、楽器本体2の側端面2eから吹口16に至るホース部14の延出長さを容易に調整できる。このため、例えば図3に示すように、側端面2eから延出したホース部14を曲げる等して、演奏者が鍵盤部10を見やすい位置に吹口16を配置することも可能となる。
As explained above, according to the keyboard harmonica 1 and the hose 3 with the air outlet according to the first embodiment, by fixing the vicinity of the second end of the hose part 14 to the holder 4, The substantial length of the hose portion 14 reaching the air blowing hole 12 can be set short. Therefore, even if the hose 3 with the air outlet is played, the swinging motion of the hose portion 14 is not easily transmitted to the air outlet 16, and the performance comfort during the performance can be improved.
Moreover, the extension length of the hose part 14 from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 to the outlet 16 can be easily adjusted by changing the position of the hose part 14 fixed to the holder 4 in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is possible to arrange the air outlet 16 at a position where the player can easily see the keyboard portion 10 by bending the hose portion 14 extending from the side end surface 2e.
さらに、ホルダ4が空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の下面2b側に配されていることで、ホルダ4に固定されたホース部14の固定部分から第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体2の下面2bに配されるため、ホース部14が楽器本体2の上面2a上に位置することを防止できる。したがって、鍵盤ハーモニカ1で立奏する際に、ホース部14が鍵盤部10の操作を阻害することを防止できる。
また、空気吹き込み孔12に取り付けられたジョイント部15は空気吹き込み孔12の軸線を中心に回転しようとすることがあるが、前述したようにホース部14の固定部分よりも第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体2の下面2b側に配されることで、ジョイント部15が回転しようとしても、ホース部14の固定部分よりも第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体2の下面2bに当接する。したがって、ジョイント部15の回転を規制して、安定した状態で立奏することが可能となる。
Furthermore, since the holder 4 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12, a portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4 to the first end side is the musical instrument main body 2. Therefore, the hose portion 14 can be prevented from being positioned on the upper surface 2a of the musical instrument main body 2. Therefore, the hose portion 14 can be prevented from obstructing the operation of the keyboard portion 10 when performing with the keyboard harmonica 1.
In addition, the joint portion 15 attached to the air blowing hole 12 may try to rotate around the axis of the air blowing hole 12, but as described above, it extends to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14. Since the portion is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2, even if the joint portion 15 is about to rotate, the portion extending to the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 contacts the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2. . Therefore, the rotation of the joint portion 15 is restricted, and it is possible to stand in a stable state.
さらに、立奏時には、図4に示すように、鍵盤部10を操作する演奏者の手が楽器本体2の前面2c側に配されるが、ホース部14はジョイント部15から楽器本体2の後面2d側に延出した上で、楽器本体2の下面2b側に回り込むように配されているため、ホース部14が演奏者の手に触れる等して鍵盤ハーモニカ1の立奏を阻害することを防止できる。
また、立奏時には、ジョイント部15から延びるホース部14の第一端側の部分が、楽器本体2の側端面2eに沿って配されるため、演奏者が吹口16を咥えてもホース部14の第一端側の部分が演奏者の顔に触れることがない。したがって、立奏時の演奏快適性をさらに向上できる。
Further, at the time of performance, as shown in FIG. 4, the player's hand operating the keyboard unit 10 is arranged on the front surface 2 c side of the instrument body 2, but the hose unit 14 is connected to the rear surface of the instrument body 2 from the joint unit 15. Since it is arranged to extend to the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 after extending to the 2d side, the hose part 14 may interfere with the performance of the keyboard harmonica 1 by touching the player's hand. Can be prevented.
Further, at the time of performance, the portion on the first end side of the hose portion 14 extending from the joint portion 15 is arranged along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2, so that the hose portion 14 can be held even if the player holds the air outlet 16. The portion on the first end side of the player does not touch the player's face. Therefore, the performance comfort at the time of performance can further be improved.
さらに、卓奏時には、例えば図5に示すように、楽器本体2に対するジョイント部15の向きを変更しておけば、ホース部14をホルダ4に固定するだけで吹口16が机等のどこかに触れることも防止できるため、吹口16を衛生的に使用できる。
また、本実施形態では、ホルダ4がジョイント部15に一体に形成されているため、ホルダ4を紛失することも防止できる。
Further, at the time of playing the table, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, if the orientation of the joint portion 15 with respect to the instrument body 2 is changed, the air outlet 16 can be placed anywhere on the desk by simply fixing the hose portion 14 to the holder 4. Since it can also prevent touching, the blower outlet 16 can be used hygienically.
Moreover, in this embodiment, since the holder 4 is integrally formed with the joint part 15, it can also prevent that the holder 4 is lost.
なお、第一実施形態において、ホルダ4の嵌め入れ口17Aは、ジョイント部15から離れる方向に向くことに限らず、例えば図6に示すように、ホース側管路部15Aが中間管路部15Cから延びる方向に向いていてもよいし、また、例えば図示例と逆の方向に向いていてもよい。なお、この場合には、一方の狭持突起22がジョイント部15の中間管路部15Cに一体に形成されればよい。 In the first embodiment, the fitting opening 17A of the holder 4 is not limited to the direction away from the joint portion 15. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the hose side conduit portion 15A is an intermediate conduit portion 15C. It may be directed in a direction extending from the direction, for example, and may be directed in a direction opposite to the illustrated example. In this case, one holding protrusion 22 may be formed integrally with the intermediate pipe portion 15C of the joint portion 15.
また、上記第一実施形態において、嵌合部17はC字状に形成される必要はなく、例えば図7に示すように、ホース部14を狭持する一対の狭持突起22,22のみを備えていればよい。
さらに、ホルダ4は、例えば図7に示すように、嵌合部17に加えて筒状のホース挿通部24を備えてもよい。ホース挿通部24は、ホース部14及び吹口16を挿通可能な大きさに形成されている。また、ホース挿通部24は、嵌合部17の嵌め入れ口17Aに連通している。なお、図示例のホース挿通部24は、円筒状に形成されているが、これに限ることは無い。また、図示例では、嵌合部17がジョイント部15に一体に形成されているが、例えばホース挿通部24がジョイント部15に一体に形成されてもよい。
In the first embodiment, the fitting portion 17 does not need to be formed in a C shape. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, only the pair of holding protrusions 22 and 22 holding the hose portion 14 are provided. It only has to have.
Furthermore, the holder 4 may be provided with a cylindrical hose insertion part 24 in addition to the fitting part 17 as shown in FIG. The hose insertion part 24 is formed in a size that allows the hose part 14 and the air outlet 16 to be inserted. Further, the hose insertion part 24 communicates with the fitting opening 17 </ b> A of the fitting part 17. In addition, although the hose insertion part 24 of the example of illustration is formed in the cylindrical shape, it is not restricted to this. Moreover, in the example of illustration, although the fitting part 17 is integrally formed in the joint part 15, the hose insertion part 24 may be integrally formed in the joint part 15, for example.
ホース挿通部24を備えるホルダ4にホース部14を固定する場合には、ホース部14を吹口16側からホース挿通部24に挿通させた上で、ホース部14の固定部分を変形させながら一対の狭持突起22,22間に嵌め入れればよい。
このようなホルダ4の場合、立奏時にホース部14が不意に嵌合部17から抜け出ても、ホース部14がホース挿通部24に保持されるため、ホース部14の第二端側の部分や吹口16が楽器本体2から離れることを抑制できる。したがって、立奏時にホース部14が不意に嵌合部17から抜け出ても、演奏者は、鍵盤ハーモニカ1の操作感の大きな変化を感じることなく、演奏し続けることができる。
When fixing the hose part 14 to the holder 4 provided with the hose insertion part 24, the hose part 14 is inserted into the hose insertion part 24 from the air outlet 16 side, and a pair of the hose part 14 is deformed while being deformed. What is necessary is just to insert between the pinching protrusions 22 and 22.
In the case of such a holder 4, even if the hose part 14 is unexpectedly pulled out from the fitting part 17 at the time of performance, the hose part 14 is held by the hose insertion part 24. It can suppress that the mouthpiece 16 leaves | separates from the musical instrument main body 2. FIG. Therefore, even if the hose portion 14 is unexpectedly pulled out from the fitting portion 17 during the performance, the performer can continue to perform without feeling a great change in the operational feeling of the keyboard harmonica 1.
また、第一実施形態のホルダ4は、例えば、嵌合部17が空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の前面2c側に位置するように、ジョイント部15に一体成形されてもよい。この構成では、吹口16も楽器本体2の前面2c側に配されるため、立奏時に演奏者が吹口16を口に咥えた状態では、鍵11をその先端側(自由端側)から視認することが可能となる。この鍵盤部10の見え方は、卓奏時における鍵盤部10の見え方に近いため、演奏者は鍵盤部10を操作しやすくなる。
さらに、第一実施形態のホルダ4は、ジョイント部15に一体成形されることに限らず、例えばジョイント部15に対して着脱自在に固定されてもよい。
In addition, the holder 4 of the first embodiment may be integrally formed with the joint portion 15 so that the fitting portion 17 is positioned on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12, for example. In this configuration, since the air outlet 16 is also arranged on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2, when the performer holds the air outlet 16 in the mouth during performance, the key 11 is visually recognized from the front end side (free end side). It becomes possible. Since the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 is close to the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 at the time of playing, the player can easily operate the keyboard unit 10.
Furthermore, the holder 4 of the first embodiment is not limited to being integrally formed with the joint portion 15, and may be detachably fixed to the joint portion 15, for example.
〔第二実施形態〕
次に、図8~10を参照して本発明の第二実施形態について説明する。
この実施形態では、第一実施形態の鍵盤ハーモニカ1と比較して、ホルダ4の構成のみが異なっており、その他の構成については第一実施形態と同様である。本実施形態では、第一実施形態と同一の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
図8~10に示すように、この実施形態に係るホルダ4Aは、楽器本体2の下面2bに対して着脱自在に設けられるものであり、ホルダ4Aを楽器本体2に装着した状態でホース部14を楽器本体2の下面2bとの間に挟み込むことで、ホース部14を固定するように構成されている。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, compared with the keyboard harmonica 1 of the first embodiment, only the configuration of the holder 4 is different, and the other configuration is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 8 to 10, the holder 4A according to this embodiment is detachably provided on the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, and the hose portion 14 is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 while the holder 4A is attached to the musical instrument main body 2. Is fixed between the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument body 2 and the hose portion 14 is fixed.
具体的に説明すれば、本実施形態のホルダ4Aは、板材をU字状に湾曲した部材であり、その両端部間の開口からホース部14の長手方向の一部を入り込ませて収容するように構成されている。また、ホルダ4Aを楽器本体2に固定する固定手段は、ホルダ4Aの両端部に形成された爪部31と、楽器本体2に形成されてホルダ4Aの爪部31を引っ掛ける係止部32とによって構成されている。さらに、ホルダ4Aは、これを楽器本体2に固定した状態における楽器本体2の下面2bとホルダ4Aの底部との間の寸法がホース部14の外径寸法よりも小さくなるように形成されている。 If it demonstrates concretely, the holder 4A of this embodiment is a member which curved the board | plate material in the U-shape, and it seems that the part of the longitudinal direction of the hose part 14 enters from the opening between the both ends, and accommodates it. It is configured. The fixing means for fixing the holder 4A to the musical instrument main body 2 includes claw portions 31 formed at both ends of the holder 4A and a locking portion 32 formed on the musical instrument main body 2 and hooking the claw portion 31 of the holder 4A. It is configured. Furthermore, the holder 4A is formed such that the dimension between the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the bottom of the holder 4A in a state in which the holder 4A is fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 is smaller than the outer diameter dimension of the hose portion 14. .
そして、ホルダ4Aは、これに収容されるホース部14の軸線が楽器本体2の長手方向に沿うように、側端面2eの近傍(一端部側)に位置する楽器本体2の下面2bに固定される。また、本実施形態のホルダ4Aは、楽器本体2の下面2bのうち、楽器本体2に装着されたジョイント部15(空気吹き込み孔12)に対して楽器本体2の厚さ方向(楽器本体2の上面2aから下面2bに向かう方向)に重なる位置に固定される。 The holder 4A is fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 located in the vicinity (one end side) of the side end surface 2e so that the axis of the hose portion 14 accommodated therein is along the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2. The Further, the holder 4A of the present embodiment has a thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2 (of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the joint portion 15 (air blowing hole 12) attached to the musical instrument main body 2 in the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2. It is fixed at a position overlapping in the direction from the upper surface 2a to the lower surface 2b.
上記構成のホルダ4Aを備える鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏する場合には、第一実施形態と同様に、ジョイント部15のホース側管路部15Aが楽器本体2の側端面2eに沿って楽器本体2の後面2dに向けて延びるように、吹口付ホース3を楽器本体2に装着しておく。
その上で、楽器本体2の後面2d側に延出したホース部14を楽器本体2の下面2bに回り込ませ、吹口16が楽器本体2の側端面2eから突出するように、ホース部14をホルダ4Aに収容し、さらにホルダ4Aを楽器本体2の下面2bに固定すればよい。
When performing a keyboard harmonica provided with the holder 4A having the above-described configuration, the hose side pipe line portion 15A of the joint portion 15 is arranged along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 as in the first embodiment. The hose 3 with the air outlet is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend toward 2d.
Then, the hose part 14 extending to the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2 is turned around the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the hose part 14 is held in the holder so that the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2. 4A and the holder 4A may be fixed to the lower surface 2b of the instrument body 2.
このようにホルダ4Aを固定した状態では、ホルダ4Aに収容されたホース部14が楽器本体2の下面2bとホルダ4Aとによって挟み込まれ、ホース部14がホルダ4Aに固定されることになる。また、ホース部14の固定部分から第一端側に延びる部分が、楽器本体2の下面2bに接触することになる。
以上のようにホース部14がホルダ4Aに固定されることで、演奏者は、第一実施形態の場合と同様に鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏することができる(図4参照)。
In this state where the holder 4A is fixed, the hose part 14 accommodated in the holder 4A is sandwiched between the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the holder 4A, and the hose part 14 is fixed to the holder 4A. Further, a portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 to the first end side comes into contact with the lower surface 2 b of the musical instrument main body 2.
As described above, the hose portion 14 is fixed to the holder 4A, so that the player can play the keyboard harmonica as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
以上説明したように、第二実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカによれば、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。
さらに、本実施形態では、ホース部14をホルダ4Aに固定することでホース部14が楽器本体2に固定されるため、空気吹き込み孔12に取り付けられたジョイント部15が楽器本体2に対して回転しようとしても、この回転を規制することができる。したがって、安定した状態で立奏することが可能となる。
また、ホルダ4Aは楽器本体2の下面2bから取り外せるため、楽器本体2を机等に安定した状態で置くことも可能である。
As described above, according to the keyboard harmonica according to the second embodiment, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the hose part 14 is fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 by fixing the hose part 14 to the holder 4A, the joint part 15 attached to the air blowing hole 12 rotates with respect to the musical instrument main body 2. Even if you try, you can regulate this rotation. Therefore, it is possible to perform in a stable state.
Further, since the holder 4A can be removed from the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, the musical instrument main body 2 can be placed on a desk or the like in a stable state.
なお、図8~10に示す構成は、上記第一実施形態のようにジョイント部15に設けられるホルダ4にも適用可能である。すなわち、第一実施形態の構成においても、例えばホルダ4をジョイント部15に装着した状態でホース部14をジョイント部15との間に挟み込むことで、ホース部14を固定してもよい。 8 to 10 can also be applied to the holder 4 provided in the joint portion 15 as in the first embodiment. That is, also in the configuration of the first embodiment, for example, the hose portion 14 may be fixed by sandwiching the hose portion 14 with the joint portion 15 in a state where the holder 4 is attached to the joint portion 15.
そして、上記第二実施形態のホルダ4Aは、楽器本体2の下面2bのうち空気吹き込み孔12と楽器本体2の厚さ方向に重なる位置に固定されることに限らず、例えば、空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の前面2c側の位置に固定されてもよい。また、第二実施形態のホルダ4Aは、楽器本体2の下面2bに固定されることに限らず、例えば図11に示すように、楽器本体2の前面2cに固定されてもよい。
これら構成では、吹口16も楽器本体2の前面2c側に配されるため、立奏時に演奏者が吹口16を口に咥えた状態では、鍵11をその先端側(自由端側)から視認することが可能となる。この鍵盤部10の見え方は、卓奏時における鍵盤部10の見え方に近いため、演奏者は鍵盤部10を操作しやすくなる。
The holder 4A of the second embodiment is not limited to being fixed to the position of the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 that overlaps with the air blowing hole 12 in the thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2. For example, the air blowing hole 12 Alternatively, it may be fixed at a position on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2. Further, the holder 4A of the second embodiment is not limited to being fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, but may be fixed to the front surface 2c of the musical instrument main body 2, for example, as shown in FIG.
In these configurations, the air outlet 16 is also arranged on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument body 2, so that the player can visually recognize the key 11 from the front end side (free end side) when the performer holds the air outlet 16 in the mouth during performance. It becomes possible. Since the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 is close to the appearance of the keyboard unit 10 at the time of playing, the player can easily operate the keyboard unit 10.
また、第二実施形態のホルダ4Aは、楽器本体2との間にホース部14を固定するように構成されているが、これに限ることは無く、例えば第一実施形態と同様の嵌合部17を備えて構成されてもよい。この場合、ホルダ4Aは、例えば図12に示すように、第一実施形態と同様の嵌合部17及びホース挿通部24を備えていてもよい。なお、図示例では、ホース挿通部24が楽器本体2の下面2bに固定されているが、例えば嵌合部17が楽器本体2の下面2bに固定されてもよい。また、嵌合部17及びホース挿通部24は下面2bに沿うように配列されてもよい。
また、ホルダ4Aが嵌合部17を備える場合、ホルダ4Aは楽器本体2に対して着脱可能であることに限らず、例えば着脱不能であってもよい。
Moreover, although the holder 4A of 2nd embodiment is comprised so that the hose part 14 may be fixed between the instrument main bodies 2, it is not restricted to this, For example, the fitting part similar to 1st embodiment 17 may be provided. In this case, the holder 4A may include a fitting portion 17 and a hose insertion portion 24 similar to those of the first embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. In the illustrated example, the hose insertion portion 24 is fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2. However, for example, the fitting portion 17 may be fixed to the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2. Moreover, the fitting part 17 and the hose insertion part 24 may be arranged along the lower surface 2b.
Further, when the holder 4A includes the fitting portion 17, the holder 4A is not limited to being detachable from the musical instrument body 2, and may be detachable, for example.
〔第三実施形態〕
次に、図13,14を参照して本発明の第三実施形態について説明する。
この実施形態では、第一、第二実施形態の鍵盤ハーモニカと比較して、ホルダ4,4Aの一部構成のみが異なっており、その他の構成については第一実施形態と同様である。本実施形態では、第一実施形態と同一の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
図13,14に示すように、この実施形態に係るホルダ4Bは、ホース部14に設けられ、第一実施形態(図2,3参照)と同様の嵌合部17と、嵌合部17をホース部14に保持する保持部18を備えている。
保持部18は、ホース部14を挿通させる円筒状に形成されている。保持部18の大きさは、ホース部14の長手方向に摺動自在となるように、また、吹口16やジョイント部15を挿入できないように設定されている。これにより、ホルダ4Bが吹口付ホース3から抜け落ちることは無い。この保持部18の軸線は、嵌合部17に固定されたホース部14の固定部分の軸線に直交するように設定されている。
[Third embodiment]
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, compared to the keyboard harmonica of the first and second embodiments, only the partial configuration of the holders 4 and 4A is different, and the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the holder 4 </ b> B according to this embodiment is provided in the hose portion 14, and includes a fitting portion 17 and a fitting portion 17 similar to those in the first embodiment (see FIGS. 2 and 3). The holding part 18 hold | maintained at the hose part 14 is provided.
The holding part 18 is formed in a cylindrical shape through which the hose part 14 is inserted. The size of the holding part 18 is set so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of the hose part 14 and so that the air outlet 16 and the joint part 15 cannot be inserted. Thereby, holder 4B does not fall out from hose 3 with a blower outlet. The axis of the holding part 18 is set to be orthogonal to the axis of the fixed part of the hose part 14 fixed to the fitting part 17.
上記構成のホルダ4Bを備える鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏する場合には、第一実施形態と同様に、ジョイント部15のホース側管路部15Aが楽器本体2の側端面2eに沿って楽器本体2の後面2dに延びるように、吹口付ホース3を楽器本体2に装着しておく。また、保持部18がホース部14の第一端側の近傍部分に位置するように、かつ、嵌合部17が保持部18よりも楽器本体2の下面2b側に位置するように、ホルダ4Bをホース部14及び楽器本体2に対して配置しておく。この状態では、嵌合部17が空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の後面2d側に位置している。 When performing a keyboard harmonica provided with the holder 4B having the above-described configuration, the hose side conduit portion 15A of the joint portion 15 is arranged along the side end surface 2e of the instrument main body 2 as in the first embodiment. The hose 3 with the air outlet is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend to 2d. Further, the holder 4 </ b> B so that the holding portion 18 is located in the vicinity of the first end side of the hose portion 14 and the fitting portion 17 is located on the lower surface 2 b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the holding portion 18. Are arranged with respect to the hose portion 14 and the instrument body 2. In this state, the fitting portion 17 is located on the rear surface 2d side of the instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12.
その上で、楽器本体2の後面2d側に延出したホース部14を楽器本体2の下面2bに回り込ませ、吹口16が楽器本体2の側端面2eから突出するように、ホース部14をホルダ4Bに固定すればよい。この固定状態では、ホース部14の固定部分が楽器本体2の長手方向に延びるように配されるため、ホース部14の固定部分から第一端側に延びる部分が、楽器本体2の下面2bに接触することになる。
以上のようにホース部14がホルダ4Bに固定されることで、演奏者は、第一実施形態の場合と同様に鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏することができる(図4参照)。
Then, the hose part 14 extending to the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2 is turned around the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the hose part 14 is held in the holder so that the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2. What is necessary is just to fix to 4B. In this fixed state, the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 is arranged so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2, so that the portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 to the first end side is on the lower surface 2 b of the musical instrument main body 2. Will be in contact.
As described above, by fixing the hose portion 14 to the holder 4B, the performer can play the keyboard harmonica as in the case of the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
以上説明したように、第三実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカ及び吹口付ホース3によれば、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。
例えば、嵌合部17が空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の下面2b側に配されることで、ホルダ4Bに固定されたホース部14の固定部分から第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体2の下面2bに配されるため、ホース部14が楽器本体2の上面2a上に位置することを防止できる。
また、ホース部14の固定部分よりも第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体2の下面2b側に配されることで、ジョイント部15が回転しようとしても、ホース部14の固定部分よりも第一端側に延びる部分が楽器本体2の下面2bに当接する。このため、ジョイント部15の回転を規制して、安定した状態で立奏することが可能となる。
As described above, according to the keyboard harmonica and the hose 3 with the air outlet according to the third embodiment, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
For example, the fitting portion 17 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the instrument body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12, so that the portion extending from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4B to the first end side is the instrument body. 2, the hose portion 14 can be prevented from being positioned on the upper surface 2 a of the musical instrument main body 2.
Further, the portion extending toward the first end side from the fixed portion of the hose portion 14 is arranged on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2, so that even if the joint portion 15 is about to rotate, the portion is more than the fixed portion of the hose portion 14. A portion extending toward one end abuts on the lower surface 2 b of the instrument body 2. For this reason, the rotation of the joint portion 15 is restricted, and it is possible to stand in a stable state.
また、第三実施形態のホルダ4Bを備える鍵盤ハーモニカでは、第一実施形態の場合と同様に、卓奏の待機時あるいは準備時に、ホース部14を嵌合部17に固定することで、吹口16が机等のどこかに触れることも防止して、吹口16を衛生的に使用することが可能である(図5参照)。具体的に説明すれば、保持部18がホース部14の第一端側の近傍部分に位置するように、かつ、嵌合部17が保持部18よりも楽器本体2の上面2a側に位置するように、ホルダ4Bをホース部14及び楽器本体2に対して配置しておけばよい。この配置状態では、ホース部14の第二端側の近傍部分を楽器本体2の上面2a側に配された嵌合部17に固定することで、吹口16を楽器本体2の上面2a側に配置できるため、吹口16が机等のどこかに触れることを防止できる。
さらに、本実施形態では、ホルダ4Bは保持部18によってホース部14から抜け落ちることが無いため、ホルダ4Bを紛失することも防止できる。
Further, in the keyboard harmonica provided with the holder 4B of the third embodiment, as in the case of the first embodiment, the hose portion 14 is fixed to the fitting portion 17 at the time of stand-by or preparation for a table, so that the air outlet 16 It is possible to use the air outlet 16 in a sanitary manner by preventing the touch of somewhere on the desk or the like (see FIG. 5). More specifically, the fitting portion 17 is located closer to the upper surface 2a side of the instrument body 2 than the holding portion 18 so that the holding portion 18 is located in the vicinity of the first end side of the hose portion 14. As described above, the holder 4B may be disposed with respect to the hose portion 14 and the musical instrument main body 2. In this arrangement state, a portion near the second end side of the hose portion 14 is fixed to the fitting portion 17 disposed on the upper surface 2a side of the musical instrument main body 2, so that the air outlet 16 is disposed on the upper surface 2a side of the musical instrument main body 2. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the air outlet 16 from touching anywhere on the desk or the like.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the holder 4B does not fall off from the hose part 14 by the holding part 18, it is possible to prevent the holder 4B from being lost.
なお、第三実施形態のホルダ4Bは、嵌合部17及び保持部18のみ備えることに限らず、例えば図7,12に示す構成のように、ホース挿通部24も備えていてよい。
また、第三実施形態では、ホルダ4Bが空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の後面2d側に位置しているが、例えばホース側管路部15Aが楽器本体2の側端面2eに沿って楽器本体2の前面2cに延びるように、ジョイント部15を楽器本体2に装着すれば、例えば空気吹き込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の前面2c側に配することも可能である。
In addition, the holder 4B of 3rd embodiment is not restricted to providing only the fitting part 17 and the holding | maintenance part 18, but may also be provided with the hose insertion part 24 like the structure shown, for example in FIG.
In the third embodiment, the holder 4B is located on the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12. For example, the hose side conduit portion 15A is along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument body 2. If the joint portion 15 is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend to the front surface 2c of the main body 2, for example, it can be arranged on the front surface 2c side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12.
〔第四実施形態〕
次に、図15,16を参照して本発明の第四実施形態について説明する。
この実施形態では、第一実施形態の鍵盤ハーモニカ1と比較して、楽器本体2の構成のみが異なっており、その他の構成については第一実施形態と同様である。本実施形態では、第一実施形態と同一の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
[Fourth embodiment]
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In this embodiment, compared with the keyboard harmonica 1 of the first embodiment, only the configuration of the musical instrument body 2 is different, and the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
図15,16に示すように、この実施形態に係る楽器本体2には、その下面2b側に配されたホース部14の一部を収容する収容溝(溝部)40が形成されている。収容溝40は、楽器本体2の下面2bと側端面2eとの角部に開口している。収容溝40の内面は、楽器本体2の下面2bから側端面2eまで延びて、下面2b及び側端面2eに対して傾斜する傾斜面41を有している。
本実施形態では、収容溝40の長手方向が下面2b及び側端面2eに対して傾斜している。また、収容溝40の内面は、収容溝40の長手方向に直交する断面で円弧状(例えば半円弧状)となるように形成されている。収容溝40の径寸法(幅寸法)は、ホース部14の外形寸法よりも大きく設定されている。
楽器本体2の側端面2eにおける収容溝40の開口は、空気吹込み孔12に対して楽器本体2の下面2b側に隣り合せて位置している。
As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the musical instrument main body 2 according to this embodiment is formed with a housing groove (groove portion) 40 that houses a part of the hose portion 14 disposed on the lower surface 2 b side. The housing groove 40 opens at the corners of the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the instrument body 2. The inner surface of the housing groove 40 has an inclined surface 41 that extends from the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument body 2 to the side end surface 2e and is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e.
In the present embodiment, the longitudinal direction of the accommodation groove 40 is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e. In addition, the inner surface of the accommodation groove 40 is formed to have an arc shape (for example, a semicircular arc shape) in a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the accommodation groove 40. The diameter dimension (width dimension) of the housing groove 40 is set to be larger than the outer dimension of the hose portion 14.
The opening of the accommodation groove 40 in the side end surface 2 e of the musical instrument main body 2 is located adjacent to the lower surface 2 b side of the musical instrument main body 2 with respect to the air blowing hole 12.
上記構成の楽器本体2を備える鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏する場合には、第一実施形態と同様に、ジョイント部15のホース側管路部15Aが楽器本体2の側端面2eに沿って楽器本体2の後面2dに向けて延びるように、吹口付ホース3を楽器本体2に装着しておく(図1,2参照)。また、この装着の際には、図16に示すように、ホルダ4を収容溝40のうち側端面2eの開口に隣り合わせて配置する。
その上で、楽器本体2の後面2d側に延出したホース部14を楽器本体2の下面2bに回り込ませ、吹口16が楽器本体2の側端面2eから突出するように、ホース部14をホルダ4に固定すればよい(図1,2参照)。これにより、ホルダ4よりも第一端側に延びるホース部14の部分が、図16に示すように、収容溝40に収容される。また、収容溝40に収容されたホース部14は、収容溝40の傾斜面41上に配される。
以上のようにホース部14がホルダ4に固定されることで、演奏者は、第一実施形態の場合と同様に鍵盤ハーモニカを立奏することができる(図4参照)。
When performing a keyboard harmonica provided with the musical instrument main body 2 having the above-described configuration, the hose side pipe line portion 15A of the joint portion 15 extends along the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 as in the first embodiment. The hose 3 with the air outlet is attached to the musical instrument main body 2 so as to extend toward the rear surface 2d (see FIGS. 1 and 2). Further, at the time of mounting, as shown in FIG. 16, the holder 4 is arranged adjacent to the opening of the side end face 2 e in the accommodation groove 40.
Then, the hose part 14 extending to the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2 is turned around the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 and the hose part 14 is held in the holder so that the air outlet 16 protrudes from the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2. 4 (see FIGS. 1 and 2). Thereby, the part of the hose part 14 extending to the first end side from the holder 4 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 40 as shown in FIG. Further, the hose portion 14 accommodated in the accommodation groove 40 is disposed on the inclined surface 41 of the accommodation groove 40.
By fixing the hose part 14 to the holder 4 as described above, the performer can play a keyboard harmonica as in the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
以上説明したように、第四実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカによれば、第一実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。
また、本実施形態の鍵盤ハーモニカでは、ホース部14が収容溝40に収容されることで、ホース部14が楽器本体2の下面2bと側端面2eとの角部において急激な角度で折り曲げられることを抑制できる。したがって、ホース部14の管路が上記角部において狭くなることを抑え、演奏者が空気をホース部14に吹き込み難くなることを防止できる。
さらに、収容溝40に収容されたホース部14が収容溝40の傾斜面41上に配されることで、ホース部14が収容溝40内において屈曲することを防ぎ、ホース部14の管路が収容溝40内において狭くなることも防止できる。したがって、演奏者によるホース部14への空気の吹き込み難さをさらに解消できる。
As described above, according to the keyboard harmonica according to the fourth embodiment, the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
Further, in the keyboard harmonica of the present embodiment, the hose portion 14 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 40, so that the hose portion 14 is bent at a sharp angle at the corner portion between the lower surface 2 b and the side end surface 2 e of the instrument body 2. Can be suppressed. Therefore, it can suppress that the pipe line of the hose part 14 becomes narrow in the said corner | angular part, and it can prevent that a player becomes difficult to blow air into the hose part 14. FIG.
Furthermore, the hose part 14 accommodated in the accommodation groove 40 is arranged on the inclined surface 41 of the accommodation groove 40, so that the hose part 14 is prevented from being bent in the accommodation groove 40, and the pipe line of the hose part 14 is provided. It is possible to prevent the housing groove 40 from becoming narrow. Therefore, it is possible to further eliminate the difficulty of blowing air into the hose part 14 by the performer.
さらに、ホース部14が収容溝40に収容されることで、楽器本体2の下面2b側に配されたホース部14の揺れ動きを収容溝40により規制できる。このため、立奏時においてホース部14の揺れ動きがさらに吹口16に伝わり難くなり、立奏時の演奏快適性をさらに向上できる。また、ホース部14の揺れ動きが収容溝40により規制されることで、楽器本体2に取り付けられたジョイント部15が、楽器本体2に対して本体側管路部15Bの軸線を中心に回転することも抑制できる。 Furthermore, by accommodating the hose part 14 in the accommodation groove 40, the movement movement of the hose part 14 disposed on the lower surface 2 b side of the instrument body 2 can be restricted by the accommodation groove 40. For this reason, the swinging motion of the hose portion 14 is further difficult to be transmitted to the air outlet 16 during the performance, and the performance comfort during the performance can be further improved. Further, the swinging movement of the hose portion 14 is restricted by the housing groove 40, so that the joint portion 15 attached to the musical instrument main body 2 rotates about the axis of the main body side conduit portion 15 </ b> B with respect to the musical instrument main body 2. Can also be suppressed.
さらに、収容溝40が形成されることで、ホルダ4を側端面2eにおける収容溝40の開口に隣り合せて配することが可能となり、ホルダ4が楽器本体2の下面2bから突出することを防止できる。したがって、ホルダ4の保護を図ることができる。
また、収容溝40によって楽器本体2の下面2bと側端面2eとの角部におけるホース部14の折り曲げ角度が小さくなるため、ホルダ4が側端面2eにおける収容溝40の開口に隣り合せて配されていても、上記角部におけるホース部14の折り曲げに基づく応力によって、ホース部14が不意にホルダ4から外れることを防止できる。
Furthermore, by forming the accommodation groove 40, the holder 4 can be arranged adjacent to the opening of the accommodation groove 40 in the side end face 2e, and the holder 4 is prevented from protruding from the lower surface 2b of the instrument body 2. it can. Therefore, the holder 4 can be protected.
Further, since the bending angle of the hose portion 14 at the corner between the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the musical instrument main body 2 is reduced by the accommodation groove 40, the holder 4 is arranged adjacent to the opening of the accommodation groove 40 in the side end surface 2e. Even in this case, it is possible to prevent the hose portion 14 from being unexpectedly detached from the holder 4 due to the stress based on the bending of the hose portion 14 at the corner portion.
なお、第四実施形態において、楽器本体2の収容溝は、図15,16に示す形状に限らず、少なくとも楽器本体2の下面2bと側端面2eとの角部に開口していればよく、例えば図17~20に示す形状であってもよい。
図17に示す収容溝40Aの内面は、図15に示す収容溝40と同様の傾斜面41Aを有している。また、収容溝40Aの長手方向は、図15に示す収容溝40と同様に、下面2b及び側端面2eに対して傾斜している。ただし、収容溝40Aの内面は、収容溝40Aの長手方向からみて矩形状あるいはこれに近似する形状(例えば台形状)に形成されている。すなわち、収容溝40Aの内面を構成する傾斜面41A、及び、収容溝40の幅方向(楽器本体2の前面2cから後面2dに向かう方向)に対向する一対の内側面42A,42Aは、それぞれ平坦面となっている。なお、図示例では、一対の内側面42A,42A同士の間隔が、傾斜面41Aから楽器本体2の下面2bと側端面2eとの角部に向かうにしたがって広がるように、一対の内側面42A,42Aが互いに傾斜しているが、例えば互いに平行していてもよい。
In the fourth embodiment, the housing groove of the musical instrument main body 2 is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, but may be open at least at the corners of the lower surface 2 b and the side end surface 2 e of the musical instrument main body 2. For example, the shape shown in FIGS.
The inner surface of the accommodation groove 40A shown in FIG. 17 has an inclined surface 41A similar to the accommodation groove 40 shown in FIG. Further, the longitudinal direction of the housing groove 40A is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e, similarly to the housing groove 40 shown in FIG. However, the inner surface of the housing groove 40A is formed in a rectangular shape or a shape similar to this (for example, trapezoidal shape) when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the housing groove 40A. That is, the inclined surface 41A constituting the inner surface of the housing groove 40A and the pair of inner side surfaces 42A and 42A facing the width direction of the housing groove 40 (the direction from the front surface 2c to the rear surface 2d of the instrument body 2) are flat. It is a surface. In the illustrated example, the pair of inner side surfaces 42A, 42A is widened so that the distance between the pair of inner side surfaces 42A, 42A increases from the inclined surface 41A toward the corners of the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the instrument body 2. Although 42A inclines mutually, you may be mutually parallel, for example.
図18~20に示す収容溝40B~40Dは、いずれも図15,17に示す収容溝40,40Aのように傾斜していない。これら収容溝40B~40Dの内面は、楽器本体2の下面2bに対して楽器本体2の内側(楽器本体2の厚さ方向)に一段低く位置する第一段差内面43B~43Dと、楽器本体2の側端面2eに対して楽器本体2の内側(楽器本体2の長手方向)に一段低く位置する第二段差内面44B~44Dとを有している。
図18~20に示す収容溝40B~40Dの第二段差内面44B~44Dは、いずれも楽器本体2の長手方向に直交する平坦面となっている。図18に示す収容溝40Bの第一段差内面43Bは、楽器本体2の長手方向に直交する平坦面となっている。一方、図19,20に示す収容溝40C,40Dの第一段差内面43C,43Dは、楽器本体2の厚さ方向に凹むように湾曲し、楽器本体2の長手方向に直交する断面で円弧状となるように形成されている。また、図18(図19)に示す収容溝40B(40C)の内面は、楽器本体2の幅方向に対向する一対の内側面42B,42B(42C,42C)も有している。これに対し、図20に示す収容溝40Dの内面は、第一、第二段差内面43D,44Dのみを有している。
図17~20に示す収容溝40A~40Dであっても、図15に示す収容溝40と同様の効果を奏する。
The accommodation grooves 40B to 40D shown in FIGS. 18 to 20 are not inclined like the accommodation grooves 40 and 40A shown in FIGS. The inner surfaces of the housing grooves 40B to 40D are first step inner surfaces 43B to 43D that are positioned one step lower than the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2 inside the musical instrument main body 2 (in the thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2). The second step inner surfaces 44B to 44D are located one step lower than the side end surface 2e on the inner side of the instrument main body 2 (in the longitudinal direction of the instrument main body 2).
18 to 20, the second step inner surfaces 44B to 44D of the accommodation grooves 40B to 40D are all flat surfaces orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2. A first step inner surface 43 </ b> B of the accommodation groove 40 </ b> B shown in FIG. 18 is a flat surface orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2. On the other hand, the first step inner surfaces 43C and 43D of the housing grooves 40C and 40D shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 are curved so as to be recessed in the thickness direction of the musical instrument main body 2, and are arcuate in a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2. It is formed to become. Further, the inner surface of the accommodation groove 40B (40C) shown in FIG. 18 (FIG. 19) also has a pair of inner side surfaces 42B and 42B (42C and 42C) facing the instrument body 2 in the width direction. On the other hand, the inner surface of the accommodation groove 40D shown in FIG. 20 has only the first and second step inner surfaces 43D and 44D.
Even the accommodating grooves 40A to 40D shown in FIGS. 17 to 20 have the same effects as the accommodating grooves 40 shown in FIG.
上記のように収容溝が形成された楽器本体2は、第二、第三実施形態のホルダ4A,4Bを備える鍵盤ハーモニカにも適用可能である。
収容溝が形成された楽器本体2を第二実施形態に適用する場合、楽器本体2に固定されるホルダ4Aは、例えば楽器本体2の下面2bにおいて収容溝に隣り合う位置に配されてよい。また、楽器本体2に固定されるホルダ4Aは、例えばホース部14のうち収容溝に収容された部分を固定するように配されてもよい。この場合には、ホース部14を収容溝の内面とホルダ4Aとによって挟み込むことで、ホース部14をホルダ4Aに固定することができる。
一方、収容溝が形成された楽器本体2を第三実施形態に適用する場合、楽器本体2の収容溝は、ホース部14に設けられたホルダ4Bの配置に対応するように、空気吹込み孔12よりも楽器本体2の前面2c側や後面2d側に形成されればよい。
The instrument body 2 in which the housing groove is formed as described above can be applied to a keyboard harmonica provided with the holders 4A and 4B of the second and third embodiments.
When the musical instrument main body 2 in which the accommodation groove is formed is applied to the second embodiment, the holder 4A fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 may be disposed at a position adjacent to the accommodation groove on the lower surface 2b of the musical instrument main body 2, for example. Further, the holder 4 </ b> A fixed to the musical instrument main body 2 may be arranged so as to fix, for example, a portion of the hose portion 14 accommodated in the accommodation groove. In this case, the hose part 14 can be fixed to the holder 4A by sandwiching the hose part 14 between the inner surface of the accommodation groove and the holder 4A.
On the other hand, when the musical instrument main body 2 in which the accommodation groove is formed is applied to the third embodiment, the accommodation groove of the musical instrument main body 2 has an air blowing hole so as to correspond to the arrangement of the holder 4B provided in the hose portion 14. 12 may be formed on the front surface 2c side and the rear surface 2d side of the musical instrument main body 2.
〔第五実施形態〕
次に、図21を参照して本発明の第五実施形態について説明する。
この実施形態では、第一~第四実施形態の鍵盤ハーモニカと比較して、ホルダ及び収容溝の構成のみが異なっており、その他の構成については第一~第四実施形態と同様である。本実施形態では、第一~第四実施形態と同一の構成要素について同一符号を付す等して、その説明を省略する。
[Fifth embodiment]
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In this embodiment, as compared with the keyboard harmonica of the first to fourth embodiments, only the configuration of the holder and the receiving groove is different, and the other configurations are the same as those of the first to fourth embodiments. In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first to fourth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
図21に示すように、本実施形態の楽器本体2には、第四実施形態と同様に、楽器本体2の下面2b側に配されたホース部14の一部を収容する収容溝40Eが形成されている。収容溝40Eは、第四実施形態と同様に、楽器本体2の下面2bと側端面2eとの角部に開口している(図15~20参照)。なお、収容溝40Eは、図15,16の収容溝40と同様に、下面2b及び側端面2eに対して傾斜する傾斜面を有していてもよいし、有さなくてもよい。また、収容溝40Eの長手方向は、下面2b及び側端面2eに対して傾斜していてもよいし、傾斜しなくてもよい。
本実施形態では、ホース部14を着脱自在に固定するホルダ4Eが収容溝40Eの内面23Eによって構成されている。図21に示すように、収容溝40Eの内面23Eは、楽器本体2の長手方向に直交する断面で円弧状に形成されている。この内面23Eの径寸法は、ホース部14の外形寸法よりも小さく設定されている。そして、収容溝40Eの内面23Eは、半円よりも大きな円弧(優弧)のC字状に形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態の収容溝40Eの内面23Eは、第一実施形態におけるホルダ4の内周面23(図2参照)と同様に形成されている。
As shown in FIG. 21, in the musical instrument main body 2 of the present embodiment, an accommodation groove 40E that accommodates a part of the hose portion 14 disposed on the lower surface 2b side of the musical instrument main body 2 is formed as in the fourth embodiment. Has been. As in the fourth embodiment, the housing groove 40E opens at the corners of the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e of the instrument body 2 (see FIGS. 15 to 20). The housing groove 40E may or may not have an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e, similarly to the housing groove 40 of FIGS. Further, the longitudinal direction of the accommodation groove 40E may or may not be inclined with respect to the lower surface 2b and the side end surface 2e.
In the present embodiment, the holder 4E that removably fixes the hose portion 14 is constituted by the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E. As shown in FIG. 21, the inner surface 23 </ b> E of the accommodation groove 40 </ b> E is formed in an arc shape with a cross section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the instrument body 2. The diameter dimension of the inner surface 23E is set smaller than the outer dimension of the hose portion 14. And the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E is formed in the C shape of the circular arc (dominant arc) larger than a semicircle. That is, the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E of the present embodiment is formed in the same manner as the inner peripheral surface 23 (see FIG. 2) of the holder 4 in the first embodiment.
この収容溝40Eにホース部14を収容する場合には、ホース部14の固定部分を変形させながら収容溝40Eの開口から嵌め入れればよい。これにより、ホース部14を収容溝40E(ホルダ4E)に固定することができる。
第五実施形態に係る鍵盤ハーモニカによれば、第四実施形態と同様の効果を奏する。さらに、本実施形態の鍵盤ハーモニカでは、ホルダ4Eが収容溝40Eの内面23Eによって構成されているため、ホルダ4Eを備える鍵盤ハーモニカの構成部品点数を抑えることが可能となる。
When the hose portion 14 is housed in the housing groove 40E, the hose portion 14 may be fitted through the opening of the housing groove 40E while the fixing portion of the hose portion 14 is deformed. Thereby, the hose part 14 can be fixed to the accommodation groove 40E (holder 4E).
The keyboard harmonica according to the fifth embodiment has the same effects as the fourth embodiment. Furthermore, in the keyboard harmonica of this embodiment, since the holder 4E is comprised by the inner surface 23E of the accommodation groove 40E, it becomes possible to suppress the number of components of a keyboard harmonica provided with the holder 4E.
以上、五つの実施形態により本発明について詳細に説明したが、本発明はこれら実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更を加えることが可能である。
例えば、ジョイント部15は、L字形の管継手に限らず、ホース側管路部15A及び本体側管路部15Bの軸線が一致あるいは平行する直線形の管継手であってもよい。この場合、ジョイント部15に設けられる第一実施形態のホルダ4は、これに固定されるホース部14の軸線が本体側管路部15Bの軸線に平行するように形成されていればよい。また、ホース部14に設けられる第三実施形態のホルダ4Bは、その嵌合部17に固定されるホース部14の軸線が保持部18の軸線に平行するように構成されればよい。
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated in detail by five embodiment, this invention is not limited to these embodiment, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the meaning of this invention.
For example, the joint part 15 is not limited to an L-shaped pipe joint, and may be a straight pipe joint in which the axes of the hose side pipe part 15A and the main body side pipe part 15B are coincident or parallel. In this case, the holder 4 of the first embodiment provided in the joint portion 15 may be formed so that the axis of the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4 is parallel to the axis of the main body side conduit portion 15B. Further, the holder 4 </ b> B of the third embodiment provided in the hose part 14 may be configured such that the axis of the hose part 14 fixed to the fitting part 17 is parallel to the axis of the holding part 18.
また、ホルダ4,4A,4B,4Eは、これに固定されたホース部14が側端面2eから楽器本体2の長手方向に突出するように構成されることに限らず、例えば長手方向に対して傾斜する方向に突出するように構成されてもよい。なお、ホルダ4,4A,4B,4Eに固定されたホース部14が、側端面2eから楽器本体2の前面2c側に傾斜した方向に突出していれば、演奏者が鍵盤部10を見やすくなるため、好ましい。 The holders 4, 4A, 4B, and 4E are not limited to be configured such that the hose portion 14 fixed to the holder 4 protrudes in the longitudinal direction of the musical instrument main body 2 from the side end surface 2e. You may comprise so that it may protrude in the direction to incline. If the hose portion 14 fixed to the holders 4, 4A, 4B, 4E protrudes in a direction inclined from the side end surface 2e toward the front surface 2c of the musical instrument body 2, the player can easily see the keyboard portion 10. ,preferable.
1…鍵盤ハーモニカ、2…楽器本体、2a…上面、2b…下面、2c…前面、2d…後面、2e…側端面(一端部)、3…吹口付ホース、4…ホルダ、10…鍵盤部、11…鍵、12…空気吹き込み孔、14…ホース部、15…ジョイント部、16…吹口、17…嵌合部、17A…嵌め入れ口、18…保持部、24…ホース挿通部、40…収容溝(溝部)、41…傾斜面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Keyboard harmonica, 2 ... Instrument main body, 2a ... Upper surface, 2b ... Lower surface, 2c ... Front surface, 2d ... Rear surface, 2e ... Side end surface (one end part), 3 ... Hose with an outlet, 4 ... Holder, 10 ... Keyboard part, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Key, 12 ... Air blowing hole, 14 ... Hose part, 15 ... Joint part, 16 ... Blowing opening, 17 ... Fitting part, 17A ... Fitting opening, 18 ... Holding part, 24 ... Hose insertion part, 40 ... Accommodating Groove (groove part), 41 ... inclined surface

Claims (10)

  1. 長手方向の一端部に空気吹き込み孔を有する楽器本体と、
    ホース部、該ホース部の第一端に設けられてホース部を前記空気吹き込み孔に接続するジョイント部、及び、前記ホース部の第二端に設けられる吹口を有する吹口付ホースと、
    前記吹口が前記楽器本体の前記一端部から突出するように、前記ホース部を着脱自在に固定するホルダと、を備え、
    前記ホルダが、前記ジョイント部、前記楽器本体の一端部、または、前記ホース部に設けられることを特徴とする鍵盤ハーモニカ。
    An instrument body having an air blowing hole at one end in the longitudinal direction;
    A hose part, a joint part provided at the first end of the hose part to connect the hose part to the air blowing hole, and a hose with a blower having a blower provided at the second end of the hose part;
    A holder for detachably fixing the hose part so that the air outlet projects from the one end of the instrument body,
    A keyboard harmonica, wherein the holder is provided on the joint part, one end of the musical instrument main body, or the hose part.
  2. 前記楽器本体の上面に鍵盤部が設けられ、
    前記ホルダが、前記空気吹き込み孔よりも前記楽器本体の下面側に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の鍵盤ハーモニカ。
    A keyboard portion is provided on the upper surface of the instrument body,
    2. The keyboard harmonica according to claim 1, wherein the holder is arranged on a lower surface side of the instrument main body with respect to the air blowing hole.
  3. 前記楽器本体の上面に鍵盤部が設けられ、
    前記ホルダが、前記空気吹き込み孔よりも前記鍵盤部を構成する鍵の先端側に配されていることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の鍵盤ハーモニカ。
    A keyboard portion is provided on the upper surface of the instrument body,
    3. The keyboard harmonica according to claim 1, wherein the holder is disposed closer to a tip end side of a key constituting the keyboard part than the air blowing hole.
  4. 前記ホース部が、前記ジョイント部から前記楽器本体の後面側に延出した上で、前記楽器本体の下面側に回り込むように配されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の鍵盤ハーモニカ。 The said hose part is distribute | arranged so that it may extend to the lower surface side of the said instrument main body, after extending from the said joint part to the rear surface side of the said instrument main body. The keyboard harmonica according to item 1.
  5. 前記ホルダが、前記ホース部を嵌め入れて固定する嵌合部と、前記吹口及びホース部を挿通可能な筒状のホース挿通部とを備え、
    該ホース挿通部が、前記嵌合部の嵌め入れ口に連通していることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の鍵盤ハーモニカ。
    The holder includes a fitting portion for fitting and fixing the hose portion, and a cylindrical hose insertion portion capable of inserting the blower opening and the hose portion,
    The keyboard harmonica according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the hose insertion portion communicates with a fitting opening of the fitting portion.
  6. 前記楽器本体の下面と前記楽器本体の一端部において前記下面に隣り合う側端面との角部に開口し、前記楽器本体の下面側に配された前記ホース部を収容する収容溝が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の鍵盤ハーモニカ。 An opening groove is formed at the corner of the lower surface of the musical instrument body and the side end surface adjacent to the lower surface at one end of the musical instrument body, and accommodates the hose portion disposed on the lower surface side of the musical instrument body. The keyboard harmonica according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the keyboard harmonica is provided.
  7. 前記収容溝の内面が、前記下面から前記側端面まで延びて、前記下面及び前記側端面に対して傾斜する傾斜面を有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の鍵盤ハーモニカ。 The keyboard harmonica according to claim 6, wherein an inner surface of the housing groove has an inclined surface extending from the lower surface to the side end surface and inclined with respect to the lower surface and the side end surface.
  8. 前記ホルダが、前記収容溝の内面によって構成されていることを特徴とする請求項6または請求項7に記載の鍵盤ハーモニカ。 The keyboard harmonica according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the holder is constituted by an inner surface of the receiving groove.
  9. 長手方向の一端部に空気吹き込み孔を有する楽器本体と、
    前記楽器本体の上面に設けられる鍵盤部と、
    前記楽器本体の下面と前記楽器本体の一端部において前記下面に隣り合う側端面との角部に開口する溝部と、
    を備えることを特徴とする鍵盤ハーモニカ。
    An instrument body having an air blowing hole at one end in the longitudinal direction;
    A keyboard provided on the upper surface of the instrument body;
    A groove opening at a corner of the lower surface of the instrument body and a side end surface adjacent to the lower surface at one end of the instrument body;
    A keyboard harmonica characterized by comprising
  10. 長手方向の一端部に空気吹き込み孔を有する楽器本体に装着可能な吹口付ホースであって、
    ホース部と、該ホース部の第一端に設けられてホース部を前記空気吹き込み孔に接続するジョイント部と、前記ホース部の第二端に設けられる吹口と、前記吹口が前記楽器本体の前記一端部から突出するように、前記ホース部を着脱自在に固定するホルダと、を備え、
    前記ホルダが、前記ジョイント部または前記ホース部に設けられることを特徴とする鍵盤ハーモニカ用の吹口付ホース。
    A hose with an air outlet that can be attached to an instrument body having an air blowing hole at one end in the longitudinal direction,
    A hose part, a joint part provided at a first end of the hose part to connect the hose part to the air blowing hole, a blower opening provided at a second end of the hose part, and the blower outlet of the instrument body. A holder for detachably fixing the hose part so as to protrude from one end part,
    A hose with an air outlet for a keyboard harmonica, wherein the holder is provided in the joint portion or the hose portion.
PCT/JP2013/068292 2012-07-19 2013-07-03 Keyboard harmonica and hose with mouthpiece WO2014013878A1 (en)

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CN201380037769.4A CN104704553B (en) 2012-07-19 2013-07-03 Keyboard mouth organ and the flexible pipe with blow gun
KR1020157001157A KR20150023783A (en) 2012-07-19 2013-07-03 Keyboard harmonica and hose with mouthpiece
JP2014525778A JP6020566B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2013-07-03 Keyboard harmonica and hose with air outlet

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TW201409461A (en) 2014-03-01
JPWO2014013878A1 (en) 2016-06-30

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