WO2014002531A1 - 加除圧制御システム及び血管強化方法 - Google Patents
加除圧制御システム及び血管強化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014002531A1 WO2014002531A1 PCT/JP2013/056522 JP2013056522W WO2014002531A1 WO 2014002531 A1 WO2014002531 A1 WO 2014002531A1 JP 2013056522 W JP2013056522 W JP 2013056522W WO 2014002531 A1 WO2014002531 A1 WO 2014002531A1
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- blood vessel
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- pressurization
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/008—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters
- A63B21/0085—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using hydraulic or pneumatic force-resisters using pneumatic force-resisters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H11/00—Belts, strips or combs for massage purposes
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H9/00—Pneumatic or hydraulic massage
- A61H9/005—Pneumatic massage
- A61H9/0078—Pneumatic massage with intermittent or alternately inflated bladders or cuffs
- A61H9/0092—Cuffs therefor
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- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4023—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof the user operating the resistance directly, without additional interface
- A63B21/4025—Resistance devices worn on the user's body
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- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/03508—For a single arm or leg
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- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/0355—A single apparatus used for either upper or lower limbs, i.e. with a set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limb or limbs
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- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
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- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
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- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5071—Pressure sensors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
- A63B21/4017—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the upper limbs
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/05—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player the user being at least partly surrounded by a pressure different from the atmospheric pressure
- A63B2208/053—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player the user being at least partly surrounded by a pressure different from the atmospheric pressure higher pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2209/00—Characteristics of used materials
- A63B2209/10—Characteristics of used materials with adhesive type surfaces, i.e. hook and loop-type fastener
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2213/00—Exercising combined with therapy
- A63B2213/005—Exercising combined with therapy with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2
- A63B2213/006—Exercising combined with therapy with respiratory gas delivering means, e.g. O2 under hypoxy conditions, i.e. oxygen supply subnormal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2214/00—Training methods
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pressurization / decompression control system and a blood vessel strengthening method.
- a pressurized muscle strength training method has been proposed and put into practical use which can efficiently strengthen a muscle by applying a load due to blood flow inhibition to the muscle (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- a muscle strengthening device is used which applies pressure to muscles by tightening predetermined portions of the user's limbs (arms and legs) with a tightening tool.
- a technique is proposed to improve the safety of pressurized muscle training while improving the effect of pressurized muscle training by raising and lowering the pressure applied to a predetermined site of the user's limb (See, for example, Patent Document 2).
- Patent No. 2670421 gazette Patent No. 4597840
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for achieving blood vessel strengthening extremely easily and a pressurization / removal control system used in practicing the method.
- the pressurization / decompression control system is applied to a specific part by a belt which is wound around a specific part of a user's limb and configured to apply a pressing force to the specific part.
- a control device for controlling the applied pressure the control device including a pressing operation for applying a predetermined pressing force to the specific portion, and a pressing force applied to the specific portion by the pressing operation. Control of the pressure applied by the belt so as to alternately repeat the pressure-removing operation of completely removing the
- a pressing operation for applying a predetermined pressing force to a specific part of the user's limb (arm or leg) and a removing operation for completely removing the pressing force applied to the specific part by the pressing operation Control of the pressure applied by the belt can be performed in such a way that the pressure operation is alternately repeated.
- This can increase nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the user's blood vessels, thereby strengthening the blood vessels. That is, the reinforcement of the blood vessel can be realized extremely easily simply by repeating pressurization and decompression on a specific part of the user's limb using a specific belt.
- a shape maintaining member for maintaining a loop shape of a belt in a state of being wound around a specific portion, a gas bag provided on the belt, and a gas to the gas bag through a predetermined pipe
- pressure adjusting means for removing the gas from the gas bag.
- the pressurization / decompression control system it is possible to adopt a control device which sets each duration of the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation within the range of 10 to 30 seconds.
- the belt has a width dimension set in the range of 2.5 to 3 cm and is wound around the base of the user's arm, and a pressure of 100 to 300 mmHg in the pressing operation.
- a controller configured to set the number of executions of the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation to 3 to 5 times.
- the belt has a width dimension set within the range of 5 to 6 cm and is wound around the base of the leg of the user, and a pressure in the range of 200 to 300 mmHg in the pressing operation. It is possible to adopt a control device which sets the internal pressure and the number of times of performing the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation to five times.
- a control device which sets the pressing force in each pressing operation higher than the pressing force in the immediately preceding pressing operation when the pressing operations are performed a plurality of times. be able to.
- a pressing step of applying a pressing force to a specific portion using a belt configured to be wound around a specific portion of the user's limb, and a pressing portion By alternately repeating the depressurization step of completely removing the applied pressure, nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the user's blood vessel is increased, thereby strengthening the blood vessel.
- a pressing step of applying a predetermined pressing force to a specific portion using a belt configured to be wound around a specific portion of the user's limb (arm or leg), and this pressing step By alternately repeating a pressure removal step of completely removing the pressure applied to a specific part, the nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the user's blood vessel is increased to strengthen the blood vessel.
- a pressure removal step of completely removing the pressure applied to a specific part By alternately repeating a pressure removal step of completely removing the pressure applied to a specific part, the nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the user's blood vessel is increased to strengthen the blood vessel.
- the reinforcement of the blood vessel can be realized extremely easily simply by repeating pressurization and decompression on a specific part of the user's limb using a specific belt.
- the present blood vessel strengthening method is an invention relating to the strengthening of "blood vessels (blood vessels are also muscle)" (in other words, an invention having deep relevance to “muscle training") and is used for patients by doctors etc. It does not include medical practice methods, but has industrial applicability.
- a shape maintaining member for maintaining the loop shape of the belt in a state of being wound around a specific portion, a gas bag provided on the belt, and gas to the gas bag through a predetermined pipe Pressure regulation means may be used to supply and remove gas from the gas bag.
- the pressurizing step and the depressurizing step can be performed by controlling the pressure adjusting means.
- the duration of each of the pressurizing step and the depressurizing step can be set within the range of 10 to 30 seconds.
- a pressing force is applied to the base of the arm of the user using a belt whose width dimension is set in the range of 2.5 cm to 3 cm.
- the pressure can be set in the range of 100 to 300 mmHg.
- the number of executions of the pressurizing step and the depressurizing step can be set to 3 to 5 times.
- a pressure force is applied to the base of the leg of the user using a belt whose width dimension is set in the range of 5 cm to 6 cm. Can be set in the range of 200 to 300 mmHg. In such a case, it is possible to set the number of executions of each of the pressurizing step and the depressurizing step to five.
- the pressing force in each pressing step can be set higher than the pressing force in the immediately preceding pressing step.
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the hardware constitutions of the control apparatus contained in the pressurization / decompression control apparatus shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the functional block produced
- FIGS. 1 to 7. a specific example of the pressurization / decompression control system 1 to which the present invention is applied, and a blood vessel strengthening method (hereinafter, referred to as “blood vessel training”) performed using the pressurization / decompression control system 1 will be described. To be.
- blood vessel training a blood vessel strengthening method
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing the overall configuration of the pressurization / decompression control system 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the add / drop pressure control system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a tightening tool 100 and an add / drop pressure control device 200.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the fastener 100
- FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing a usage of the fastener 100. As shown in FIG.
- the fasteners 100 in this embodiment are plural (more specifically four) as shown in FIG.
- the number of tightening devices 100 is four so that pressure can be applied to both hands and feet of the person performing blood vessel training.
- the tightening tool 100A is for the arm (for winding around the arm and pressing the arm), and the tightening tool 100B is for the leg (around the leg to add the leg). To press).
- the number of tightening devices 100 is not necessarily four, and may be one or more.
- the number of clamps 100A for the arms and the clamps 100B for the legs do not have to be the same. When performing vascular training on a plurality of persons at one time, the number of tightening devices 100 may exceed four.
- the tightening tool 100 in the present embodiment surrounds the outer periphery of a specific part of any muscle of the limb, and applies a predetermined pressure to the specific part by tightening the specific part of the muscle, and As described later, the pressure applied to a specific part of the arm or leg can be changed.
- the tightening tool 100 basically comprises a belt 110, a gas bag 120 and a shape maintaining member 130.
- the belt 110 is wound around a specific portion on which the fastener 100 is to be wound (for example, a portion near the base of the arm or near the base of the leg that is suitable for causing blood flow inhibition by performing external tightening)
- the details do not matter as long as it is possible.
- the belt 110 in this embodiment is made of a stretchable material, although this is not necessarily the case. More specifically, it is made of neoprene rubber.
- the length of the belt 110 in the present embodiment may be determined in accordance with the length of the outer periphery of the specific part of the person performing the vascular training and to which the tightening tool 100 is wound.
- the length of the belt 110 may be longer than the length of the outer periphery of the specific part, but the length of the belt 110 in this embodiment is set to be twice or more the length of the outer periphery of the specific part.
- the length of the belt 110 of the tightening tool 100A for an arm according to the present embodiment is determined in consideration of the fact that the outer peripheral length of the specific part of the person performing blood vessel training is 26 cm, and specifically Is 90 cm.
- the length of the belt 110 of the leg tightening tool 100B is determined in consideration of the fact that the peripheral length of the specific part of the person performing the blood vessel training is 45 cm, specifically 145 cm. It is assumed.
- the width dimension of the belt 110 in the present embodiment may be appropriately determined in accordance with the specific portion around which the tightening tool 100 is wound.
- the width dimension in the case of the belt 110 of the tightening tool 100A for arms, the width dimension can be set within the range of 2.5 to 3 cm, and in the case of the belt 110 of the tightening tool 100B for legs, the width dimension is 5 to 6 cm It can be set within the range of
- Gas bag 120 is attached to belt 110.
- the gas bag 120 in the present embodiment is attached to one side of the belt 110.
- the method of attaching the gas bag 120 to the belt 110 is not limited to this, and the gas bag 120 may be provided inside the belt 110 having a hollow inside.
- the gas bag 120 is also attached to the belt 110 with one end coincident with the vicinity of one end of the belt 110 (the lower end of the belt 110 in FIG. 2), although this need not necessarily be the case. .
- the gas bag 120 is an airtight bag formed of an airtight material.
- the gas bag 120 in the present embodiment is made of, for example, a rubber having the same stretchability as a rubber bag used for a manchette.
- the raw material of the gas bag 120 is not limited to this, What is sufficient is just to select the raw material which can maintain airtightness.
- the length of the gas bag 120 does not necessarily have to be, in the present embodiment, the length of the gas bag 120 is approximately the same as the length of the outer periphery of the specific portion to which the fastener 100 is wound.
- the length of the gas bag 120 of the tightening tool 100A for an arm is 25 cm
- the length of the gas bag 120 of the tightening tool 100B for a leg is 44 cm.
- the width dimension of the gas bag 120 may be appropriately determined in accordance with the specific portion around which the tightening tool 100 is wound. In this embodiment, although it is not necessary to do so, the width dimension of the gas bag 120 in the clamp 100A for an arm is set in the range of 2.5 to 3 cm, and the gas bag 120 of the clamp 100B for a leg is set. The width dimension is set in the range of 5 to 6 cm.
- the gas bag 120 is provided with a connection port 121 communicating with the inside of the gas bag 120, and, for example, via the connection pipe 300 constituted by a suitable pipe such as a rubber tube, the pressurization / decompression control device 200 and It can be connected.
- gas in the present embodiment, air
- the connection pipe 300 constituted by a suitable pipe such as a rubber tube
- the shape maintaining member 130 fixes the belt 110 so as to keep the belt 110 in a state of being wound around a specific portion.
- the shape maintaining member 130 in the present embodiment is a hook-and-loop fastener provided at the other end (in FIG. 2, the upper end of the belt 110 in FIG. 2) of the surface of the belt 110 on which the gas bag 120 is provided.
- the shape maintenance member 130 can be freely fixed anywhere on the entire surface of the belt 110 where the gas bag 120 is not provided.
- the tightening tool 100 When air is fed to the gas bag 120 while the belt 110 is wound around a specific portion and the belt 110 is fixed by the shape maintaining member 130, the tightening tool 100 tightens the muscle and applies a pressing force. Conversely, if the air in the gas bag 120 is evacuated in that state, the pressure applied to the muscle by the tightening tool 100 is reduced.
- the pressurization control device 200 may be any device that can supply gas to the gas bag 120 and can remove gas from the gas bag 120. Further, the pressurization / decompression pressure control device 200 performs automatic control of supplying gas to the gas bag 120 or removing gas. While supplying the gas to the gas bag 120 and removing the gas from the gas bag 120, if the automatic control described above can be performed, it is possible to The configuration may be anything.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows the configuration of an example of the pressurization / decompression control device 200 as an example.
- the pressurization / decompression control device 200 includes four pumps 210 and a control device 220.
- the pressurization / decompression control device 200 is provided with a case, and the pump 210 and the control device 220 are incorporated therein.
- An input device is provided outside the case, but the illustration is omitted.
- the four pumps 210 are associated with the four fasteners 100 respectively.
- the pump 210 corresponds to the pressure adjusting means in the present invention.
- the pump 210 has a function of taking in the gas (in the present embodiment, air) around the pump 210 and sending the gas to the outside through a pump connection port 211 described later.
- the pump 210 also includes a valve 212. By opening the valve 212, gas inside the pump 210 can be discharged to the outside.
- the four pumps 210 are all provided with a pump connection port 211, and are connected to the gas bag 120 via a connection pipe 300 connected thereto and the connection port 121. If the pump 210 delivers gas, the gas can be supplied to the gas bag 120, and if the pump 210 opens the valve 212, the gas can be removed from the gas bag 120.
- the valve 212 does not necessarily have to be provided in the pump 210, and may be provided in any of the paths from the pump 210 to the gas bag 120.
- the pump 210 also has a built-in pressure gauge (not shown) so that the pressure in the pump 210 can be measured.
- the air pressure in the pump 210 is naturally equal to the air pressure in the gas bag 120.
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210.
- the controller 220 drives the pump 210 with the valve 212 closed to send air to the gas bag 120 of the fastener 100 or opens the valve 212 of the pump 210 to purge the air in the gas bag 120.
- the control device 220 controls the pump 210 including the opening and closing of the valve 212.
- the control device 220 applies a pressing operation of applying a predetermined pressing force to a specific portion by the belt 110 of the tightening tool 100, and a pressure-removing operation of completely removing the pressing force applied to the specific portion by the pressing operation.
- the pump 210 is controlled to repeat alternately. By repeating such pressurizing and depressurizing operations, it is possible to increase nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the user's blood vessels and thereby strengthen the blood vessels.
- the control device 220 incorporates a computer, and is configured by connecting a CPU 401, a ROM 402, a RAM 403, and an interface 404 by a bus 405.
- a CPU 401 is a central processing unit and controls the entire control device 220.
- the ROM 402 stores a program and data necessary for performing a process to be described later, which is executed by the control device 220.
- the CPU 401 executes the process based on the program.
- the ROM 402 can be configured by a flash ROM.
- the control device 220 may include another recording medium such as a hard disk for recording the above-described program and data.
- the RAM 403 provides a work area for executing the above-described program.
- the interface 404 has a function of receiving an input from an input device and sending an instruction from the controller 220 to each of the four pumps 210.
- the control device 220 includes an input information analysis unit 411, a control data generation unit 412, a control data storage unit 413, an output control unit 414, and a control unit 415.
- the input information analysis unit 411 receives an input from the input device from the interface 404 and analyzes the content thereof. Data about the contents analyzed by the input information analysis unit 411 is sent to the control data generation unit 412 or the control unit 415.
- the control data generation unit 412 generates control data for controlling the pump 210 including the opening and closing of the valve 212 based on the data received from the input information analysis unit 411.
- the control data generation unit 412 records the generated control data in the control data recording unit 413.
- the control data recording unit 413 records the control data received from the control data generation unit 412.
- the control data recording unit 413 in the present embodiment records control data associated with each of the four pumps 210 as one set. Further, in the control data recording unit 413 in the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of control data for four pumps 210 can be recorded.
- This set of data is data for controlling pressurization of both arms and legs when performing vascular training.
- the plurality of sets of data can be data for a plurality of persons. In this case, the data of the person performing the blood vessel training is called according to who performs the blood vessel training.
- the sets of data may also be data for one particular person performing vascular training. In this case, one person can call out different data depending on the physical condition. Alternatively, multiple sets of data can be used in both uses of the above.
- the control unit 415 performs overall control of the input information analysis unit 411, the control data generation unit 412, and the output control unit 414. In addition, it has a function to control the mode to be described later.
- the control unit 415 also has a function of reading out a set of control data from the control data recording unit 413 and sending it to the output control unit 414 when performing blood vessel training.
- the output control unit 414 has a function of controlling the pump 210 based on control data. While having the output control unit 414 control the pump 210, vascular training is performed.
- blood vessel training (a blood vessel strengthening method) performed using the pressurization / decompression control system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described using the flowchart of FIG.
- control data creation step: S1 control data creation step: S1
- the pressurization / decompression control device 200 in this embodiment is configured to execute two modes, a setting mode and a training mode. Creation of control data is performed in the setting mode.
- the input about whether to select the setting mode or the training mode is performed by the input device.
- the input information analysis unit 411 that has received it via the interface 404 sends the information to the control unit 415. Thereby, the control unit 415 starts the setting mode or the training mode.
- the pressurization / decompression control device 200 can input information necessary to generate control data by operating the input device when the setting mode is being executed.
- the input information is sent to the control data generation unit 412 through the interface 404 and the input information analysis unit 411.
- the control data generation unit 412 generates control data based on the input information and sends it to the control data recording unit 413.
- the control data recording unit 413 records the data.
- the control data in this embodiment is such that four data corresponding to each of the four pumps 210 form one set.
- the control data is data indicating how to change the air pressure in the pump 210 with time. How to change the air pressure in the pump 210 with time will be described later.
- control data recording unit 413 since four sets of control data are recorded in the control data recording unit 413, the above-described process is repeated as many times as necessary. Thus, in the present embodiment, control data suitable for each individual who carries out so-called custom-made blood vessel training is generated.
- the control data may be recorded in advance in the control data recording unit 413 at the time of shipping of the pressurization / decompression control device 200, representative or general purpose.
- the control data recorded in advance in the control data recording unit 413 may be one or more.
- connection pipe 300 apparatus connection step: S2
- the fastener 100 is wound around a specific part of the user's limb as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 and fixed to the specific part by the shape maintaining member 130 (Fastener winding step: S3). In this state, almost no pressure is applied to the specific part.
- the specific part is the root portion of both arms and the root portion of both legs.
- the pressurization / decompression control device 200 is set to the training mode, and blood vessel training is performed.
- the training mode a person who performs blood vessel training operates the input device to select four sets of control data for himself (control data selection step: S4).
- control data selection step: S4 When there are a plurality of control data for one's own, appropriate control data is selected in consideration of one's own physical condition and the like. This selection of control data is also performed using an input device.
- control unit 415 When information indicating which control data to select is input by the input device, this information is sent to the control unit 415 via the interface 404 and the input information analysis unit 411.
- the control unit 415 reads out the control data selected by the information from the control data recording unit 413 and sends it to the output control unit 414.
- the output control unit 414 controls the pump 210 based on the control data (an pressurization / decompression control step: S5).
- the pump 210 automatically maintains the air pressure in the pump 210 as indicated by the control data, while measuring the air pressure in the pump 210 with a pressure gauge.
- the pressure (appropriate pressure) to be applied to the arm of the person performing vascular training is 150 to 160 mmHg, and the appropriate pressure of the leg is 250 to 260 mmHg.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart showing a temporal change in pressure applied to the base of the user's arm by the belt 110 of the tightening tool 100.
- the control device 220 controls the pump 210 to increase the pressure applied to the base of the arm from 0 mmHg to the appropriate pressure (about 150 mmHg) over about 5 seconds, and the appropriate pressure Is maintained for about 10 seconds (arm pressing step; S51). Thereafter, the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the arm from the appropriate pressure (about 150 mmHg) to 0 mmHg over about 5 seconds (ie, the pressure is completely removed). B) maintain the state for about 10 seconds (arm decompression step: S52). Then, the control device 220 repeats the arm pressurizing step S51 and the arm depressurizing step S52 a plurality of times (for example, both steps three times).
- FIG. 10 is a time chart showing a temporal change in pressure applied to the base of the user's leg by the belt 110 of the tightening tool 100.
- the control device 220 controls the pump 210 to increase the pressure applied to the base of the leg from 0 mmHg to the appropriate pressure (about 250 mmHg) over about 5 seconds, and the appropriate pressure Is maintained for about 15 seconds (leg pressing step: S53).
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the leg from the appropriate pressure (about 250 mmHg) to 0 mmHg over about 5 seconds (that is, completely remove the pressure). And maintain the state for about 15 seconds (leg decompression step: S54).
- the control device 220 repeats the leg pressurizing step S53 and the leg depressurizing step S54 a plurality of times (for example, both steps five times).
- a pressing operation for applying a predetermined pressing force to a specific part of the user's limb (arm or leg) and a specific part by the pressing operation are provided.
- the control of the pressure applied by the belt 110 can be performed so as to alternately repeat the pressure-removing operation of completely removing the pressure. This can increase nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the user's blood vessels, thereby strengthening the blood vessels. That is, the reinforcement of the blood vessel can be realized extremely easily by simply repeating the pressurization / decompression on the specific part of the user's limb using the specific belt 110.
- the durations of the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation in the pressurizing step and the depressurizing step of the blood vessel training are about 10 seconds in the case of the arm and about 15 seconds in the case of the leg.
- each continuation time of pressurization operation and decompression operation is not restricted to this, and can be suitably changed in consideration of physical condition of a user, physical condition at the time of training, etc.
- the durations of the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation may be set to about 20 to 30 seconds, respectively.
- the duration of the pressurization operation may be different from the duration of the decompression operation.
- the pressure applied in the blood vessel training pressure step is set to the appropriate pressure (about 150 mmHg in the case of the arm and about 250 mmHg in the case of the leg).
- the pressure applied in the pressure step of training is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed in consideration of the physical condition and the like at the time of training of the user. For example, a pressure slightly lower than the appropriate pressure (about 100 mmHg in the case of the arm, about 200 mmHg in the case of the leg) is applied, or a pressure slightly higher than the appropriate pressure (about 200 mmHg in the case of the arm, about 300 mmHg in the case of the leg) Can be given.
- the number of executions of each of the pressurization step and the depressurization step of the blood vessel training was three in the case of the arm and five in the case of the leg.
- each implementation frequency of a pressure removal process is not restricted to this, It can be suitably changed in consideration of a physical condition of a user, physical condition at the time of training, etc.
- the number of executions of the pressurizing step and the depressurizing step may be about 10 for both the arm and the leg.
- nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the training person's blood vessel is increased, thereby strengthening the blood vessel. can do.
- vascular training was performed using a clamp 100A for an arm provided with a belt 110 (90 cm in length, 2.5 cm in width) made of neoprene rubber.
- a commercially available rubber bag is adopted as the gas bag 120 (length 25 cm, width 2.5 cm)
- a commercially available surface fastener is adopted as the shape maintaining member 130
- a commercially available rubber tube is adopted as the connection pipe 300.
- an additive / removal pressure control device 200 pump 210 and control device 220
- a new control program and control data for blood vessel training on a product (trade name: “pressurized master” (registered trademark)) manufactured by KAATSU JAPAN. It was decided to adopt one that incorporated
- the pressurization control process of blood vessel training in the present embodiment is slightly different from the pressurization control process in the pressurization control process S5 described in the first embodiment (the other processes are the same as the first embodiment). (Detailed explanation is omitted). Specifically, how to realize the pressurizing operation and the depressurizing operation will be described with reference to the time chart of FIG. FIG. 11 is a time chart showing a temporal change in pressure applied to the base of the user's arm by the belt 110 of the tightening tool 100A.
- the control device 220 of the pressurization / decompression control device 200 controls the pump 210 to temporarily apply pressure applied from 0 mmHg to the base of the user's arm over about 5 seconds from 0 mmHg.
- the critical pressure about 350 mm Hg
- the critical pressure was maintained, and the critical pressure was maintained for about 10 seconds (first pressurization step).
- the user confirmed that the hemostasis was brought about at the base of his / her arm by observing the condition of his / her palm and measuring the pulse of his / her arm.
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from the limit pressure (about 350 mmHg) to 0 mmHg (ie, the pressure is applied over about 5 seconds). Completely removed) maintained for about 10 seconds (first depressurization step).
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to increase the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from 0 mmHg to about 280 mmHg for about 5 seconds, and maintain the pressure for about 15 seconds. (2nd pressurization process). Thereafter, the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from about 280 mmHg to 0 mmHg in about 5 seconds (that is, completely remove the pressure). ), Maintained for about 10 seconds (second depressurization step).
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to increase the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from 0 mmHg to about 300 mmHg for about 5 seconds, and maintain the pressure for about 15 seconds. (3rd pressurization process). Thereafter, the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from about 300 mmHg to 0 mmHg over about 5 seconds (ie, completely remove the pressure). ), Maintained for about 10 seconds (third depressurization step).
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to increase the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from 0 mmHg to about 320 mmHg for about 5 seconds, and maintain the pressure for about 15 seconds. (4th pressurization process). Thereafter, the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from about 320 mmHg to 0 mmHg over about 5 seconds (ie, completely remove the pressure). ), Maintained for about 10 seconds (the fourth depressurization step).
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to increase the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from 0 mmHg to about 340 mmHg for about 5 seconds, and maintain the pressure for about 15 seconds. (5th pressurization process). Thereafter, the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from about 340 mmHg to 0 mmHg over about 5 seconds (ie, completely remove the pressure). ), Maintained for about 10 seconds (fifth depressurization step).
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to increase the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm from 0 mmHg to about 360 mmHg which exceeds the limit pressure of the user in about 5 seconds.
- the pressure was maintained for about 20 seconds (sixth pressurization step).
- the sixth pressurization step the user visually observes the condition of his palm and measures the pulse of his arm so that temporary hemostatic condition is not provided at the base of his arm. It was confirmed. This is a result of increasing the elasticity of the blood vessel by increasing nitric oxide generated from the vascular endothelial cells of the user's blood vessel by sequentially passing through the second, third, fourth and fifth pressurization / decompression steps.
- the controller 220 controls the pump 210 to reduce the pressure applied to the base of the user's arm over about 5 seconds, and completes the vascular training, from about 360 mmHg to 0 mmHg.
- a pressing operation for applying a predetermined pressing force to the root portion of the user's arm, and a pressure-removing operation for completely removing the pressing force applied to the arm root portion by this pressing operation
- a pressure-removing operation for completely removing the pressing force applied to the arm root portion by this pressing operation
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those to which a person skilled in the art has appropriately modified the design of this embodiment are also included in the scope of the present invention as long as they have the features of the present invention. . That is, each element with which the said embodiment is equipped, its arrangement
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Abstract
Description
次に、図11を用いて、本発明の実施例について説明する。本実施例においては、第一実施形態で説明したものと同様の加除圧制御システム1を用いて、使用者が実際に自らの腕にベルト110を巻き付けて血管トレーニング(血管強化方法)を実施した結果を紹介することとする。
110…ベルト
120…ガス袋
130…形状維持部材
210…ポンプ(圧力調整手段)
220…制御装置
S51…腕加圧工程
S52…腕除圧工程
S53…脚加圧工程
S54…脚除圧工程
Claims (24)
- 使用者の四肢の特定部分に巻き付けられて前記特定部分に加圧力を付与するように構成されたベルトと、前記ベルトにより前記特定部分に付与される加圧力の制御を行う制御装置と、を備える加除圧制御システムであって、
前記制御装置は、前記特定部分に所定の加圧力を付与する加圧動作と、前記加圧動作により前記特定部分に付与された加圧力を完全に除去する除圧動作と、を交互に繰り返すように前記ベルトにより付与される加圧力の制御を行うものである、
加除圧制御システム。 - 前記特定部分に巻き付けられた状態における前記ベルトのループ形状を維持する形状維持部材と、前記ベルトに設けられたガス袋と、所定の管を介して前記ガス袋への気体の供給及び前記ガス袋からの気体の除去を行う圧力調整手段と、をさらに備え、
前記制御装置は、前記圧力調整手段を制御することにより前記加圧動作及び前記除圧動作を実現させるものである、
請求項1に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記加圧動作及び前記除圧動作の各継続時間を10~30秒の範囲内で設定するものである、
請求項1又は2に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記ベルトは、その幅寸法が2.5~3cmの範囲内に設定されて前記使用者の腕の付け根部分に巻き付けられるものである、
請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記加圧動作における加圧力を、100~200mmHgの範囲内に設定するものである、
請求項4に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記加圧動作及び前記除圧動作の各実施回数を3回に設定するものである、
請求項4又は5に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記加圧動作における加圧力を、200~300mmHgの範囲内に設定するものである、
請求項4に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記加圧動作及び前記除圧動作の各実施回数を4回又は5回に設定するものである、
請求項4又は7に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記ベルトは、その幅寸法が5~6cmの範囲内に設定されて前記使用者の脚の付け根部分に巻き付けられるものである、
請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記加圧動作における加圧力を、200~300mmHgの範囲内に設定するものである、
請求項9に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、前記加圧動作及び前記除圧動作の各実施回数を5回に設定するものである、
請求項9又は10に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 前記制御装置は、複数回の加圧動作を実現させる際に、各加圧動作における加圧力を直前の加圧動作における加圧力よりも高く設定するものである、
請求項1から11の何れか一項に記載の加除圧制御システム。 - 使用者の四肢の特定部分に巻き付けられるように構成されたベルトを用いて前記特定部分に加圧力を付与する加圧工程と、前記加圧工程により前記特定部分に付与された加圧力を完全に除去する除圧工程と、を交互に繰り返すことにより、前記使用者の血管の血管内皮細胞から生成される一酸化窒素を増加させ、もって前記血管を強化する、
血管強化方法。 - 前記特定部分に巻き付けられた状態における前記ベルトのループ形状を維持する形状維持部材と、前記ベルトに設けられたガス袋と、所定の管を介して前記ガス袋への気体の供給及び前記ガス袋からの気体の除去を行う圧力調整手段と、を使用し、前記圧力調整手段を制御することにより前記加圧工程及び前記除圧工程を実施する、
請求項13に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程及び前記除圧工程の各継続時間を10~30秒の範囲内で設定する、
請求項13又は14に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程では、幅寸法が2.5cm~3cmの範囲内に設定された前記ベルトを使用して前記使用者の腕の付け根部分に加圧力を付与する、
請求項13から15の何れか一項に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程では、前記使用者の腕の付け根部分に付与する加圧力を100~200mmHgの範囲内に設定する、
請求項16に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程及び前記除圧工程の各実施回数を3回に設定する、
請求項16又は17に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程では、前記使用者の腕の付け根部分に付与する加圧力を200~300mmHgの範囲内に設定する、
請求項16に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程及び前記除圧工程の各実施回数を4回又は5回に設定する、
請求項16又は19に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程では、幅寸法が5cm~6cmの範囲内に設定された前記ベルトを使用して前記使用者の脚の付け根部分に加圧力を付与する、
請求項13から15の何れか一項に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程では、前記使用者の脚の付け根部分に付与する加圧力を200~300mmHgの範囲内に設定する、
請求項21に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程及び前記除圧工程の各実施回数を5回に設定する、
請求項21又は22に記載の血管強化方法。 - 前記加圧工程を複数回実施する際に、各加圧工程における加圧力を直前の加圧工程における加圧力よりも高く設定する、
請求項13から23の何れか一項に記載の血管強化方法。
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EP13809911.4A EP2868303A4 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-08 | COMPRESSION AND DECOMPRESSION CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR VASCULAR FIXING |
CA2874575A CA2874575C (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-08 | Compression and decompression control system and vascular strengthening method |
AU2013282510A AU2013282510B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-08 | Compression and decompression control system and vascular strengthening method |
RU2015102451A RU2618441C9 (ru) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-08 | Система управления компрессией и декомпрессией и способ укрепления кровеносных сосудов |
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US14/408,702 US9775619B2 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-08 | Compression and decompression control system and vascular strengthening method |
CN201380034863.4A CN104519851A (zh) | 2012-06-28 | 2013-03-08 | 压力施加消除控制系统以及血管强化方法 |
HK15109163.5A HK1208340A1 (en) | 2012-06-28 | 2015-09-18 | Compression and decompression control system and vascular strengthening method |
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RU2618441C9 (ru) | 2017-08-29 |
AU2013282510B2 (en) | 2017-07-13 |
TW201404354A (zh) | 2014-02-01 |
MY167255A (en) | 2018-08-14 |
KR20150029653A (ko) | 2015-03-18 |
SG11201408021UA (en) | 2015-01-29 |
CN104519851A (zh) | 2015-04-15 |
US20150150560A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
CA2874575C (en) | 2017-09-12 |
CA2874575A1 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
AU2013282510A2 (en) | 2015-04-23 |
HK1208340A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 |
HK1208617A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 |
RU2618441C2 (ru) | 2017-05-03 |
BR112014032655B1 (pt) | 2021-12-14 |
JP5255722B1 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
EP2868303A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
AU2013282510A1 (en) | 2015-01-22 |
EP2868303A1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
BR112014032655A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
US9775619B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
TWI510215B (zh) | 2015-12-01 |
RU2015102451A (ru) | 2016-08-20 |
JP2014028109A (ja) | 2014-02-13 |
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