WO2013191526A1 - Coating and sealing composition for various applications in plastic arts and the construction industry - Google Patents
Coating and sealing composition for various applications in plastic arts and the construction industry Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013191526A1 WO2013191526A1 PCT/MX2013/000075 MX2013000075W WO2013191526A1 WO 2013191526 A1 WO2013191526 A1 WO 2013191526A1 MX 2013000075 W MX2013000075 W MX 2013000075W WO 2013191526 A1 WO2013191526 A1 WO 2013191526A1
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- coating
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B11/00—Calcium sulfate cements
- C04B11/28—Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials
- C04B11/30—Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials with hydraulic cements, e.g. Portland cements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/14—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
- C04B28/16—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements containing anhydrite, e.g. Keene's cement
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/80—Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility
- C04B2111/802—White cement
Definitions
- composition object of the present invention is a high paste consistency material made from ceramic plaster, white cement, dental plaster and binders, which confer excellent adhesion properties and high hardness, specially designed for applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry, for defect coatings on wood, plaster, concrete or mortar surfaces.
- the present invention relates to a coating composition for the plastic arts and the construction industry that encompasses various types of products already on the market such as: wall or wood resanders, coatings, texturizing pastes, single-sided adhesives, improving the characteristics of adhesion, malleability, drying speed and high resistance to penetration, as well as direct fire resistance.
- the technical problem that is currently presented is based on the characteristics of the materials that make up the resanators or coatings, where the mixture or composition cannot be handled or handled properly due to the consistency of said composition, to improve the fluidity or sliding .
- one of the objectives of the present invention is to overcome these problems and provide a mixture that can be applied by brush if it is very fluid, such as applying it with a spatula if the mixture is very viscous, without losing its characteristics. coating, texturizer, glue, insulator since it resists heat, resanator, mold making material, resin.
- a further objective of the present invention is directed to a ceramic and sealed coating composition for different applications in the plastic arts and the construction industry.
- the present invention is directed to a composition or mixture of ceramic and sealed coating for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry for coatings of defects on surfaces of wood, plaster, concrete or mortar, comprising 3 elements: plaster ceramic, dental plaster and white cement, these components were carefully selected according to the following characteristics: ceramic plaster; it gives the mixture greater malleability, less hardness, ideal for crafts (model coatings, modeling clay, etc.); dental plaster: lower malleability, greater hardness and heat resistance, ideal for plastic arts (sculptural coatings that require greater detail and resistance such as scenery, sculptures, etc.); White cement: slow drying, greater hardness, ideal for construction, resanador, wall covering, etc. Combined in a proportion such as that mentioned in the present invention, a range of features is obtained as required by the artist or user.
- binders or adhesives available in the market in a percentage by volume that will vary between 20 and 40% of the total composition according to the consistency desired by the person who is going to apply it. It is worth mentioning that if required it can be added to the composition (also called mixture in this description), Powdered pigments or liquids available on the market before or after application of the composition and adjusted with water to improve its slip or malleability up to 1% by weight of water.
- the mixture includes various types of existing products on the market such as: resanadores walls or wood, 'coatings, texturing pastes, glue styrofoam and can be applied to walls, ceilings and other forms in order to fill cavities, coating rough surfaces to give them desired finishes, applying said mixture with a spatula, trowel and even with the fingers to manage to repair, cover, texture, paste, create and innovate.
- Hardness As hard as some of the toughest woods.
- Pigmentation It can be pigmented before or during its application in almost any desired shade or color.
- Adhesion Excellent for joining unicel, cardboard or paper. It also adheres very well in wood, plaster, concrete and building blocks, the adhesion depends on the porosity of the product to be coated.
- Drying time Less than 30 min in very thin layers, the variants in question of drying depend on their thickness.
- Thickness It can be applied as thin or more than a sheet of paper or up to 50 cm without cracking or cracking. Malleable.- It is possible to sand the product, respecting the texture of the essential materials or elements to be treated.
- the mixture or composition described here is a universal coating and coating (wood, cardboard, paper, unicel, plaster, etc.), it is the only one that can be applied even by brush, it can be pigmented in any color (before or even during application), it resists high temperatures (up to 300 degrees Celsius), dries faster than any other product on the market.
- the following composition of the ceramic coating product is particularly preferred for different applications of the plastic arts and in the construction industry characterized in that 40 to 60% by weight of ceramic plaster is mixed, from 20 to 30% by weight of white cement, from 20 to 30% by weight of dental plaster, considered a high strength plaster (type II and III) whose main characteristic; It is to have high strength, high drying speed and a minimum of setting expansion; considered previously passed through mesh No.
- Ceramic coating product composition for different construction applications characterized in that 50% by weight of ceramic plaster, 25% by weight of white cement and 25% by weight are mixed dental plaster type, considered a high strength plaster (type II and III) whose main characteristic is to have high strength, high drying speed and a minimum of expansion to the setting; considered previously passed through mesh No.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method of obtaining a ceramic coating product for different construction applications comprising the following steps: a) Mix of 40 to 60% by weight of commercial plaster, from 20 to 30 % by weight of white cement, from 20 to 30% by weight of dental plaster, previously passed through No 325 mesh (ASTM) to remove residues outside mixtures and granulometry greater than the size of said mixture in order to ensure a uniform size in the texture of the mixture;
- ASTM No 325 mesh
- Yet another objective is the use of the present invention, which gives a use of the previously described composition, comprising from 40 to 60% by weight of ceramic plaster, from 20 to 30% by weight of white cement, from 20 at 30% by weight of dental plaster, in which the added binder is selected from "commercial binders / adhesives" in a percentage by volume ranging from 20 to 40% according to the desired consistency and up to 1% by weight of water, for the ceramic coating and sealing for different construction applications and detail finishes in it.
Abstract
The invention relates to a coating composition for various applications in plastic arts and in the construction industry, including several types of products that already exist on the market such as: wall or wood fillers, coatings, texturing pastes, and adhesives for cellular polystyrene, improving the characteristics of adhesion, malleability, drying speed, high resistance to penetration, and resistance to direct fire. Said composition is a material with a high pasty consistency, containing ceramic gypsum, white cement, dental gypsum and cementing materials, that confer excellent properties of adhesion and high hardness thereto, and is especially designed for applications in the construction industry, for covering defects in the surfaces of wood, gypsum, concrete or mortar.
Description
COMPOSICIÓN DE RECUBRIMIENTO Y SELLADO PARA DIFERENTES APLICACIONES EN LAS ARTES PLÁSTICAS Y LA INDUSTRIA DE LA COMPOSITION OF COATING AND SEALING FOR DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS IN THE PLASTIC ARTS AND THE INDUSTRY OF THE
CONSTRUCCIÓN. BUILDING.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
La composición objeto de la presente invención es un material de alta consistencia pastosa elaborado a base de yeso cerámico, cemento blanco, yeso tipo dental y aglutinantes, que le confieren excelentes propiedades de adherencia y alta dureza, diseñado especialmente para aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción, para recubrimientos de defectos en superficies de madera, yeso, concreto o mortero. The composition object of the present invention is a high paste consistency material made from ceramic plaster, white cement, dental plaster and binders, which confer excellent adhesion properties and high hardness, specially designed for applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry, for defect coatings on wood, plaster, concrete or mortar surfaces.
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una composición de recubrimiento para las artes plástica y la industria de la construcción que engloba a varios tipos de productos ya existentes en el mercado como son: resanadores de muros o madera, recubrimientos, pastas texturizadoras, pegamentos para unicel, mejorando las características de adherencia, maleabilidad, velocidad de secado y alta resistencia a la penetración, así como resistencia al fuego directo. The present invention relates to a coating composition for the plastic arts and the construction industry that encompasses various types of products already on the market such as: wall or wood resanders, coatings, texturizing pastes, single-sided adhesives, improving the characteristics of adhesion, malleability, drying speed and high resistance to penetration, as well as direct fire resistance.
ANTECEDENTES BACKGROUND
Es bien conocido en el estado de la técnica la obtención de pastas liquidas de polvos en una mezcla de agua, agentes activos, estabilizadores que para homogeneizar y reducir el tamaño de partículas se haga pasar la mezcla por la
etapa de molienda en húmedo ó en seco, ya sea en molinos de bolas o de rodillos. It is well known in the state of the art to obtain liquid powder pastes in a mixture of water, active agents, stabilizers that in order to homogenize and reduce the particle size the mixture is passed through the wet or dry grinding stage, either in ball or roller mills.
El problema técnico que se presenta actualmente está basado en las características de los materiales que conforman los resanadores o recubrimientos, en donde la mezcla o composición no se puede manejar o manipular de manera adecuada por la consistencia de dicha composición, para mejorar la fluidez o deslizamiento. The technical problem that is currently presented is based on the characteristics of the materials that make up the resanators or coatings, where the mixture or composition cannot be handled or handled properly due to the consistency of said composition, to improve the fluidity or sliding .
Por lo que uno de los objetivos de la presente invención es el de superar estos problemas y proporcionar una mezcla que pueda ser tanto aplicada con brocha si está muy fluida, como aplicarla con espátula si la mezcla se requiere muy viscosa, sin perder sus características de recubrimiento, de texturizador, de pegamento, de aislante puesto que resiste al calor, de resanador, de material para hacer moldes, de resina. Therefore, one of the objectives of the present invention is to overcome these problems and provide a mixture that can be applied by brush if it is very fluid, such as applying it with a spatula if the mixture is very viscous, without losing its characteristics. coating, texturizer, glue, insulator since it resists heat, resanator, mold making material, resin.
Otro objetivo más de la presente invención está dirigida a una composición de recubrimiento cerámico y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y la industria de la construcción. A further objective of the present invention is directed to a ceramic and sealed coating composition for different applications in the plastic arts and the construction industry.
En las artes plásticas por ejemplo, como recubrimiento de piezas ya moldeadas a las cuales se les quiera ampliar su tiempo de vida, que por medio de la aplicación de la composición objeto de la presente invención, se logra un recubrimiento sobre la pieza, de modo que preserva, cuida y protege a la misma del ambiente externo, debido a que dependiendo el espesor de recubrimiento aplicado, la dureza y resistencia aumentará con relación a la pieza sin el recubrimiento. In the plastic arts, for example, as a coating of already molded parts to which they want to extend their lifetime, that through the application of the composition object of the present invention, a coating is achieved on the piece, so that preserves, cares for and protects it from the external environment, because depending on the thickness of the coating applied, the hardness and resistance will increase in relation to the piece without the coating.
En la industria de la construcción por ejemplo, se puede aplicar como recubrimiento o acabados especiales a los paneles conocidos como tabla roca o a las paredes que necesiten un acabado de protección u ornamental.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN In the construction industry for example, it can be applied as a coating or special finishes to panels known as rock board or to walls that need a protective or ornamental finish. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención está dirigida a una composición o mezcla de recubrimiento cerámico y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción para recubrimientos de defectos en superficies de madera, yeso, concreto o mortero, que comprende 3 elementos: yeso cerámico, yeso dental y cemento blanco, estos componentes fueron cuidadosamente seleccionados de acuerdo a las siguientes características: yeso cerámico; le confiere a la mezcla mayor maleabilidad, menor dureza, ideal para manualidades (recubrimientos en maqueta, plastilinas, etc.); yeso dental: menor maleabilidad, mayor dureza y resistencia al calor, ideal para las artes plásticas (recubrimientos de esculturas que requieren mayor detalle y resistencia como escenografías, esculturas, etc.); cemento blanco: secado lento, mayor dureza, ideal para la construcción, resanador, recubrimiento de paredes, etc. Combinados en una proporción como la que se menciona en la presente invención se obtiene una gama de características según lo requiera el artista o usuario. The present invention is directed to a composition or mixture of ceramic and sealed coating for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry for coatings of defects on surfaces of wood, plaster, concrete or mortar, comprising 3 elements: plaster ceramic, dental plaster and white cement, these components were carefully selected according to the following characteristics: ceramic plaster; it gives the mixture greater malleability, less hardness, ideal for crafts (model coatings, modeling clay, etc.); dental plaster: lower malleability, greater hardness and heat resistance, ideal for plastic arts (sculptural coatings that require greater detail and resistance such as scenery, sculptures, etc.); White cement: slow drying, greater hardness, ideal for construction, resanador, wall covering, etc. Combined in a proportion such as that mentioned in the present invention, a range of features is obtained as required by the artist or user.
En dicha mezcla existe un elemento máster seleccionado de yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco, que es el que se encuentra en mayor proporción, que será el que le confiera las características predominantes o principales al producto y dos gemelos seleccionados de yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco, que siempre deberán mantener su igualdad en proporción, siendo Rl = máster, R2 = gemelo 1, R3 = gemelo 2, en una relación de R1:R2:R3, por ejemplo de 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2 hasta 4.6:1:1, 1:4.6:1, 1:1:4.6. In this mixture there is a master element selected from ceramic plaster, dental plaster or white cement, which is the one that is in greater proportion, which will be the one that confers the predominant or main characteristics to the product and two twins selected from ceramic plaster, plaster dental or white cement, which must always maintain their equality in proportion, being Rl = master, R2 = twin 1, R3 = twin 2, in a ratio of R1: R2: R3, for example 2: 1: 1, 1: 2: 1, 1: 1: 2 to 4.6: 1: 1, 1: 4.6: 1, 1: 1: 4.6.
Adicionalmente de añade aglutinantes o adhesivos convencionales disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y 40 % del total de la composición según la consistencia deseada por la persona que va a aplicarlo. Vale la pena mencionar que si se requiere puede ser añadido a la composición (también denominada mezcla en la presente descripción),
pigmentos en polvo o líquidos disponibles en el mercado antes o después de la aplicación de la composición y ajustarse con agua para mejorar su deslizamiento o maleabilidad hasta con 1 % en peso de agua. In addition to adding conventional binders or adhesives available in the market in a percentage by volume that will vary between 20 and 40% of the total composition according to the consistency desired by the person who is going to apply it. It is worth mentioning that if required it can be added to the composition (also called mixture in this description), Powdered pigments or liquids available on the market before or after application of the composition and adjusted with water to improve its slip or malleability up to 1% by weight of water.
La mezcla engloba varios tipos de productos ya existentes en el mercado como son: resanadores de muros o madera,' recubrimientos, pastas texturizadoras, pegamento para unicel y puede aplicarse a muros, plafones y otras formas con la finalidad de cubrir cavidades, recubrir superficies rugosas para darles acabados deseados, aplicándose dicha mezcla con espátula, llana y hasta con los dedos para lograr resanar, recubrir, texturizar, pegar, crear e innovar. The mixture includes various types of existing products on the market such as: resanadores walls or wood, 'coatings, texturing pastes, glue styrofoam and can be applied to walls, ceilings and other forms in order to fill cavities, coating rough surfaces to give them desired finishes, applying said mixture with a spatula, trowel and even with the fingers to manage to repair, cover, texture, paste, create and innovate.
Así mismo se encontraron varias características que hacen única a esta composición como a continuación se enlistan: Likewise, several characteristics were found that make this composition unique as listed below:
Resistencia al calor, capacidad de pigmentación, adherencia, corto tiempo de secado, así como varios espesores posibles. Heat resistance, pigmentation capacity, adhesion, short drying time, as well as several possible thicknesses.
Dureza.- Tan duro como algunas de las maderas más resistentes. Hardness.- As hard as some of the toughest woods.
Resistencia al calor.- Resiste fuego directo (300 grados centígrados aprox.) Heat resistance.- Resists direct fire (300 degrees Celsius approx.)
Pigmentación.- Se puede pigmentar antes o durante su aplicación en casi cualquier tono o color deseado. Pigmentation.- It can be pigmented before or during its application in almost any desired shade or color.
Adherencia.- Excelente para unir unicel, cartón o papel. También se adhiere muy bien en madera, yeso, concreto y blocks de construcción, la adhesión depende de la porosidad del producto a recubrirse. Adhesion.- Excellent for joining unicel, cardboard or paper. It also adheres very well in wood, plaster, concrete and building blocks, the adhesion depends on the porosity of the product to be coated.
Tiempo de secado.- Menor a 30 min en capas muy delgadas, las variantes en cuestión de secado dependen de su espesor. Drying time.- Less than 30 min in very thin layers, the variants in question of drying depend on their thickness.
Espesores.- Se puede aplicar tan delgado o más que una hoja de papel o hasta 50 cm sin sufrir cuarteaduras o agrietamiento alguno.
Maleable.- Se tiene la posibilidad de lijar el producto, respetando la textura de los materiales o elementos esenciales a tratar. Thickness.- It can be applied as thin or more than a sheet of paper or up to 50 cm without cracking or cracking. Malleable.- It is possible to sand the product, respecting the texture of the essential materials or elements to be treated.
Por lo que la mezcla o composición aquí descrita es un resanador y j recubrimiento universal (madera, cartón, papel, unicel, yeso, etc.), es el único que se puede aplicar incluso con brocha, se puede pigmentar en cualquier color (antes o incluso durante su aplicación), resiste altas temperaturas (hasta 300 grados centígrados), seca más rápidamente que cualquier otro producto existente en el mercado. So the mixture or composition described here is a universal coating and coating (wood, cardboard, paper, unicel, plaster, etc.), it is the only one that can be applied even by brush, it can be pigmented in any color (before or even during application), it resists high temperatures (up to 300 degrees Celsius), dries faster than any other product on the market.
) Su presentación es en polvo en color paja o azul cielo (muy tenue) y el cual endurece hasta ser mezclado con los aglutinantes o adhesivos convencionales disponibles en el mercado. ) Its presentation is powder in straw or sky blue color (very faint) and which hardens until it is mixed with the conventional binders or adhesives available in the market.
Se puede pigmentar en seco con pigmento en polvo o durante su aplicación con pintura vinílica (normal o acrílica). Se tiene un tiempo razonable para efectos de 5 pigmentarse sobre la marcha. It can be dry pigmented with pigment powder or during application with vinyl paint (normal or acrylic). You have a reasonable time for effects of pigmentation on the fly.
MODALIDAD PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED MODE OF THE INVENTION
Para propósitos de la presente invención es particularmente preferida la ) siguiente composición del producto de recubrimiento cerámico para diferentes aplicaciones de las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción caracterizado porque se mezcla de 40 a 60 % en peso de yeso cerámico, de 20 a 30 % en peso de cemento blanco, de 20 a 30 % en peso de yeso tipo dental, considerado un yeso de alta resistencia (tipo II y III) cuya característica principal ; es la de tener alta resistencia, alta velocidad de secado y un mínimo de
expansión al fraguado; considerado previamente pasado por malla No 325 (ASTM) para eliminar residuos ajenos a la mezcla y granulometría mayor al tamaño de dicha malla para asegurar un tamaño uniforme en la textura de la mezcla, añadir aglutinantes o adhesivos seleccionados de aquellos convencionales disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia requerida o deseada y agitar mecánicamente hasta obtener una mezcla uniforme, opcionalmente se añaden pigmentos sólidos o líquidos en cantidad variable antes o después de la aplicación de la mezcla, aplicándose hasta un 1 % en peso de agua para mejorar la fluidez o deslizamiento. For the purposes of the present invention, the following composition of the ceramic coating product is particularly preferred for different applications of the plastic arts and in the construction industry characterized in that 40 to 60% by weight of ceramic plaster is mixed, from 20 to 30% by weight of white cement, from 20 to 30% by weight of dental plaster, considered a high strength plaster (type II and III) whose main characteristic; It is to have high strength, high drying speed and a minimum of setting expansion; considered previously passed through mesh No. 325 (ASTM) to eliminate residues outside the mixture and granulometry greater than the size of said mesh to ensure a uniform size in the texture of the mixture, add binders or adhesives selected from those conventional available on the market in a percentage in volume that will vary between 20 and 40% according to the required or desired consistency and stir mechanically until a uniform mixture is obtained, optionally solid or liquid pigments are added in variable amount before or after the application of the mixture, applying until 1% by weight of water to improve fluidity or slippage.
Otra forma igualmente preferida de la invención es particularmente la siguiente: composición de producto de recubrimiento cerámico para diferentes aplicaciones de la construcción caracterizado porque se mezcla 50 % en peso de yeso cerámico, de 25 % en peso de cemento blanco y de 25 % en peso de yeso tipo dental, considerado un yeso de alta resistencia (tipo II y III) cuya característica principal es la de tener alta resistencia, alta velocidad de secado y un mínimo de expansión al fraguado; considerado previamente pasado por malla No 325 (ASTM) para eliminar residuos ajenos a la mezcla y granulometría mayor al tamaño de dicha malla para asegurar un tamaño uniforme en la textura de la mezcla, añadir el aglutinante seleccionado de "aglutinantes/adhesivos comerciales" en un porcentaje en volumen que variara entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia requerida o deseada y agitar mecánicamente hasta obtener una mezcla uniforme, opcionalmente se añaden pigmentos sólidos o líquidos en cantidad variable antes o después de la aplicación de la mezcla, aplicándose hasta un 0.5 % en peso de agua para mejorar la fluidez o deslizamiento.
Otro objetivo de la presente invención es proporcionar un procedimiento de obtención de un producto de recubrimiento cerámico para diferentes aplicaciones de la construcción que se comprende de las siguientes etapas: a) Mezcla de 40 a 60% en peso de yeso comercial, de 20 a 30% en peso de cemento blanco, de 20 a 30% en peso de yeso dental, previamente pasado por malla No 325 (ASTM) para eliminar residuos ajenos a mezclas y granulometría mayor al tamaño de dicha mezcla con la finalidad de asegurar un tamaño uniforme en la textura de la mezcla; Another equally preferred form of the invention is particularly the following: ceramic coating product composition for different construction applications characterized in that 50% by weight of ceramic plaster, 25% by weight of white cement and 25% by weight are mixed dental plaster type, considered a high strength plaster (type II and III) whose main characteristic is to have high strength, high drying speed and a minimum of expansion to the setting; considered previously passed through mesh No. 325 (ASTM) to remove residues outside the mixture and granulometry greater than the size of said mesh to ensure a uniform size in the texture of the mixture, add the selected binder of "commercial binders / adhesives" in a volume percentage that will vary between 20 and 40% depending on the required or desired consistency and stir mechanically until a uniform mixture is obtained, optionally solid or liquid pigments are added in variable quantity before or after application of the mixture, applying up to 0.5% by weight of water to improve fluidity or slippage. Another objective of the present invention is to provide a method of obtaining a ceramic coating product for different construction applications comprising the following steps: a) Mix of 40 to 60% by weight of commercial plaster, from 20 to 30 % by weight of white cement, from 20 to 30% by weight of dental plaster, previously passed through No 325 mesh (ASTM) to remove residues outside mixtures and granulometry greater than the size of said mixture in order to ensure a uniform size in the texture of the mixture;
b) Añadir un aglutinante seleccionado de aglutinantes/adhesivos comerciales en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada; b) Add a binder selected from commercial binders / adhesives in a volume percentage that will vary between 20 and 40% according to the desired consistency;
c) Agitar mecánicamente la mezcla de los componentes adicionados en las etapas a) y b) hasta obtener una mezcla uniforme. c) Mechanically stir the mixture of the components added in steps a) and b) until a uniform mixture is obtained.
i Aun otro objetivo es la utilización de la presente invención, lo cual le da un uso de la composición previamente descrita, que comprende de 40 a 60 % en peso de yeso cerámico, de 20 a 30 % en peso de cemento blanco, de 20 a 30 % en peso de yeso dental, en el cual el aglutinante añadido se selecciona de "aglutinantes/adhesivos comerciales" en un porcentaje en volumen que varía i entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada y hasta 1 % en peso de agua, para el recubrimiento cerámico y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones de la construcción y acabados de detalle en la misma. Yet another objective is the use of the present invention, which gives a use of the previously described composition, comprising from 40 to 60% by weight of ceramic plaster, from 20 to 30% by weight of white cement, from 20 at 30% by weight of dental plaster, in which the added binder is selected from "commercial binders / adhesives" in a percentage by volume ranging from 20 to 40% according to the desired consistency and up to 1% by weight of water, for the ceramic coating and sealing for different construction applications and detail finishes in it.
A pesar de que la forma de realización de la presente invención ha sido descrita, ello se realiza únicamente para ilustrar y ejemplificar y no debe tomarse como una limitante. La invención puede realizarse de varías forma modificadas, sin que ello la aparte de la intención y alcance de la invención.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described, this is only done to illustrate and exemplify and should not be taken as a limitation. The invention can be carried out in several modified forms, without leaving it apart from the intention and scope of the invention.
Claims
1. - Una composición de recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plástica y en la industria de la construcción, caracterizada porque comprende un elemento máster, seleccionado de entre yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco; que es el que se encuentra en mayor proporción y que será el que le confiera las características predominantes o principales al producto y dos gemelos seleccionados de entre yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco, que siempre deberán mantener su igualdad en proporción, siendo l= máster, R2= gemelo 1, R3= gemelo 2, en una relación de R1:R2:R3, por ejemplo desde 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2, hasta 4.6:1:1, 1:4.6:1, 1:1:4.6. 1. - A coating and sealing composition for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry, characterized in that it comprises a master element, selected from ceramic plaster, dental plaster or white cement; which is the one that is in greater proportion and that will be the one that confers the predominant or main characteristics to the product and two twins selected from ceramic plaster, dental plaster or white cement, which should always maintain their equality in proportion, being l = master, R2 = twin 1, R3 = twin 2, in a ratio of R1: R2: R3, for example from 2: 1: 1, 1: 2: 1, 1: 1: 2, to 4.6: 1: 1, 1: 4.6: 1, 1: 1: 4.6.
2. - Una composición de recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque comprende de 40 a 60 % en peso de yeso cerámico, de 20 a 30 % en peso de cemento blanco, de 20 a 30 % en peso de yeso dental, de un aglutinante o adhesivo, en donde el aglutinante o adhesivo se selecciona de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y un 40 % del total de la composición, según la consistencia deseada. 2. - A coating and sealing composition for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises from 40 to 60% by weight of ceramic plaster, from 20 to 30% in weight of white cement, 20 to 30% by weight of dental plaster, of a binder or adhesive, where the binder or adhesive is selected from those available in the market in a percentage by volume that will vary between 20 and 40% of the total composition, according to the desired consistency.
3. - Composición de recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con la
reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque comprende preferiblemente 50% en peso de yeso cerámico, 25% en peso de cemento blanco, 25% en peso de yeso dental, en el cual el aglutinante o adhesivo, se selecciona de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y un 40% del total de la composición según la consistencia deseada. 3. - Composition of coating and sealing for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry in accordance with the claim 1, characterized in that it preferably comprises 50% by weight of ceramic plaster, 25% by weight of white cement, 25% by weight of dental plaster, in which the binder or adhesive is selected from those commercially available in a percentage in volume that will vary between 20 and 40% of the total composition according to the desired consistency.
4. - Composición de recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizada además porque opcionalmente se añade pigmento en polvo o liquido disponibles en el mercado, antes o después de la aplicación de la composición. 4. - Composition of coating and sealing for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry in accordance with the preceding claims, further characterized in that optionally pigment powder or liquid available on the market is added, before or after the application of the composition.
5. - Composición de recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con las reivindicaciones 1 a 4, caracterizada además porque opcionalmente se añade de 0.5 a 1% en peso de agua para mejorar su fluidez o deslizamiento. 5. - Composition of coating and sealing for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry in accordance with claims 1 to 4, further characterized in that optionally 0.5 to 1% by weight of water is added to improve its fluidity or slip.
6. - Un procedimiento de obtención de un producto de recubrimiento para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción caracterizado porque comprende las siguientes etapas: a) Mezclar un componente máster, seleccionado de entre yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco, que es el que se encuentra en mayor proporción, y dos gemelos seleccionado de entre yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco, que siempre deberán mantener su igualdad en proporción, siendo Rl= máster, R2= gemelo 1, R3= gemelo 2, en una relación de R1:R2:R3, por ejemplo desde 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2 hasta 4.6:1:1, 1:4.6:1, 1:1:4.6, previamente pasado por malla
No 325 (ASTM) para eliminar residuos ajenos a la mezcla y granulometría mayor al tamaño de dicha malla con la finalidad de asegurar tamaño uniforme en la textura de la mezcla; b) Añadir un aglutinante adhesivo seleccionado de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que vanará un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada; c) Agitar mecánicamente la mezcla de los componentes adicionados en las etapas a) y b) hasta obtener una mezcla uniforme. 6. - A procedure for obtaining a coating product for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry characterized in that it comprises the following stages: a) Mix a master component, selected from ceramic plaster, dental plaster or cement white, which is the one in greater proportion, and two twins selected from ceramic plaster, dental plaster or white cement, which must always maintain their equality in proportion, being Rl = master, R2 = twin 1, R3 = twin 2 , in a ratio of R1: R2: R3, for example from 2: 1: 1, 1: 2: 1, 1: 1: 2 to 4.6: 1: 1, 1: 4.6: 1, 1: 1: 4.6, previously passed through mesh No. 325 (ASTM) to eliminate residues outside the mixture and granulometry greater than the size of said mesh in order to ensure uniform size in the texture of the mixture; b) Add an adhesive binder selected from those available in the market in a percentage by volume that will be 20 and 40% according to the desired consistency; c) Mechanically stir the mixture of the components added in steps a) and b) until a uniform mixture is obtained.
7.- Un procedimiento de obtención de un producto de recubrimiento para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción según la reivindicación 6, caracterizado que se comprende de las siguientes etapas: a) Mezclar de 40 a 60 % en peso de yeso cerámico, de 20 a 30 % en peso de cemento blanco, 20 a 30 % en peso de yeso dental, previamente pasado por malla No 325 (ASTM) para eliminar residuos ajenos a la mezcla y granulometría mayor al tamaño de dicha malla con la finalidad de asegurar tamaño uniforme en la textura de la mezcla. b) Añadir un aglutinante o adhesivo seleccionado de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada; c) Agitar mecánicamente la mezcla de los componentes adicionados en las etapas a) y b) hasta obtener una mezcla uniforme.
7. A method of obtaining a coating product for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry according to claim 6, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: a) Mix from 40 to 60% by weight of ceramic plaster, from 20 to 30% by weight of white cement, 20 to 30% by weight of dental plaster, previously passed through No 325 mesh (ASTM) to eliminate residues outside the mixture and granulometry greater than the size of said mesh with The purpose of ensuring uniform size in the texture of the mixture. b) Add a binder or adhesive selected from those available in the market in a percentage by volume that will vary between 20 and 40% according to the desired consistency; c) Mechanically stir the mixture of the components added in steps a) and b) until a uniform mixture is obtained.
8. - Procedimiento de obtención de un producto de recubrimiento para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con la reivindicación 6 y 7, caracterizado porque se mezcla 50% en peso de yeso cerámico, 25% en peso de cemento blanco, 25% en peso de yeso dental previamente pasado por malla No 325 (ASTM) para eliminar residuos ajenos a la mezcla y granulometría mayor ai tamaño de dicha malla con la finalidad de asegurar tamaño uniforme en la textura de la mezcla, añadir el aglutinante o adhesivo seleccionado de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada y agitar mecánicamente hasta obtener una mezcla uniforme. 8. - Procedure for obtaining a coating product for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry in accordance with claim 6 and 7, characterized in that 50% by weight of ceramic plaster is mixed, 25% by weight of white cement, 25% by weight of dental plaster previously passed through No 325 mesh (ASTM) to eliminate residues outside the mixture and granulometry greater than the size of said mesh in order to ensure uniform size in the texture of the mixture, add The binder or adhesive selected from those available in the market in a percentage by volume that will vary between 20 and 40% according to the desired consistency and stir mechanically until a uniform mixture is obtained.
9. - Procedimiento de obtención de un producto de recubrimiento para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con las reivindicaciones 6 a 8, caracterizado porque en la etapa de agitación mecánica se puede añadir pigmentos sólidos o líquidos en cantidad variable según se desee. 9. - Procedure for obtaining a coating product for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry according to claims 6 to 8, characterized in that in the stage of mechanical agitation solid or liquid pigments can be added in variable amount as desired.
10. - Procedimiento de obtención de un producto de recubrimiento para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con la reivindicación 9, caracterizado porque la etapa de pigmentación de la mezcla se puede realizar después de la aplicación de la mezcla. 10. - Procedure for obtaining a coating product for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry in accordance with claim 9, characterized in that the pigmentation step of the mixture can be performed after the application of the mixture.
11. - Procedimiento de obtención de un producto de recubrimiento para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción de conformidad con las reivindicaciones 6 a 11, caracterizado porque en la etapa
de agitación mecánica se puede añadir de 0.5 a 1% en peso de agua para mejorar su fluidez o deslizamiento. 11. - Procedure for obtaining a coating product for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry in accordance with claims 6 to 11, characterized in that in the stage Mechanical agitation can be added from 0.5 to 1% by weight of water to improve its fluidity or sliding.
12. - Uso de una composición de recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción, que comprende un elemento máster, seleccionado de entre yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco, que es el que se encuentra en mayor proporción y que será el que le confiera las características predominantes o principales al producto y dos gemelos seleccionados de entre yeso cerámico, yeso dental o cemento blanco, que siempre deberán mantener su igualdad en proporción, siendo Rl= máster, R2= gemelo 1, R3= gemelo 2, en una relación de R1:R2:R3, por ejemplo desde 2:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:1:2 hasta 4.6:1:1, 1:4.6:1, 1:1:4.6, un aglutinante o adhesivo, el cual el aglutinante o adhesivo se selecciona de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que varía entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada y hasta 1% en peso de agua, para el recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción y acabados de detalle en la misma. 12. - Use of a coating and sealing composition for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry, which comprises a master element, selected from ceramic plaster, dental plaster or white cement, which is the one found in greater proportion and that will be the one that confers the predominant or main characteristics to the product and two twins selected from ceramic plaster, dental plaster or white cement, which must always maintain their equality in proportion, being Rl = master, R2 = twin 1 , R3 = twin 2, in a ratio of R1: R2: R3, for example from 2: 1: 1, 1: 2: 1, 1: 1: 2 to 4.6: 1: 1, 1: 4.6: 1, 1 : 1: 4.6, a binder or adhesive, which the binder or adhesive is selected from those available in the market in a percentage by volume that varies between 20 and 40% according to the desired consistency and up to 1% by weight of water , for coating and sealing for different applications in the plastic arts and in the construction industry and detail finishes in it.
13. - Uso de la composición que comprende de 40 a 60 % en peso de yeso cerámico, de 20 a 30 % en peso de cemento blanco, de 20 a 30 % en peso de yeso dental, en el cual el aglutinante o adhesivo añadido se selecciona de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que varía entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada y hasta 1% en peso de agua, para el recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones en las artes plásticas y en la industria de la construcción y acabados de detalle en la misma.
13. - Use of the composition comprising from 40 to 60% by weight of ceramic plaster, from 20 to 30% by weight of white cement, from 20 to 30% by weight of dental plaster, in which the binder or adhesive added It is selected from those available in the market in a percentage in volume that varies between 20 and 40% according to the desired consistency and up to 1% by weight of water, for coating and sealing for different applications in the plastic arts and in the Construction industry and detail finishes in it.
14.- Uso de la composición de conformidad con la reivindicación 12 que comprende 50 % en peso de yeso cerámico, 25 % en peso de cemento blanco, de 25 % en peso de yeso dental, en el cual el aglutinante o adhesivo añadido se selecciona de aquellos disponibles en el mercado en un porcentaje en volumen que variará entre un 20 y un 40 % según la consistencia deseada y un 0.5 % en peso de agua, para recubrimiento y sellado para diferentes aplicaciones de la construcción y acabados de detalle en la misma.
14. Use of the composition according to claim 12 comprising 50% by weight of ceramic plaster, 25% by weight of white cement, of 25% by weight of dental plaster, in which the binder or adhesive added is selected of those available in the market in a percentage by volume that will vary between 20 and 40% according to the desired consistency and 0.5% by weight of water, for coating and sealing for different construction applications and detail finishes in it .
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| MXMX/A/2012/007356 | 2012-06-22 | ||
| MX2012007356A MX2012007356A (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2012-06-22 | Coating and sealing composition for various applications in plastic arts and the construction industry. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2013191526A1 true WO2013191526A1 (en) | 2013-12-27 |
Family
ID=49769050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/MX2013/000075 WO2013191526A1 (en) | 2012-06-22 | 2013-06-20 | Coating and sealing composition for various applications in plastic arts and the construction industry |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| MX (1) | MX2012007356A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013191526A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111677210A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-09-18 | 贵州建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | Gypsum mortar construction process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0748153A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-21 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Fire-resistant coating material |
| WO2001019751A1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-22 | M. Gold Investments (1999) Ltd. | Gypsum-rich portland cement |
| JP2005298221A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Decorative mortar and decorative mortar cured product |
| US8038790B1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-10-18 | United States Gypsum Company | High performance non-combustible gypsum-cement compositions with enhanced water durability and thermal stability for reinforced cementitious lightweight structural cement panels |
-
2012
- 2012-06-22 MX MX2012007356A patent/MX2012007356A/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 WO PCT/MX2013/000075 patent/WO2013191526A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0748153A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1995-02-21 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Fire-resistant coating material |
| WO2001019751A1 (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-22 | M. Gold Investments (1999) Ltd. | Gypsum-rich portland cement |
| JP2005298221A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-27 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | Decorative mortar and decorative mortar cured product |
| US8038790B1 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-10-18 | United States Gypsum Company | High performance non-combustible gypsum-cement compositions with enhanced water durability and thermal stability for reinforced cementitious lightweight structural cement panels |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 1995-126022 * |
| DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2005-739174 * |
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| MX2012007356A (en) | 2013-12-23 |
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