WO2013189019A1 - 反馈信道状态信息的方法、用户设备和系统 - Google Patents
反馈信道状态信息的方法、用户设备和系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013189019A1 WO2013189019A1 PCT/CN2012/077116 CN2012077116W WO2013189019A1 WO 2013189019 A1 WO2013189019 A1 WO 2013189019A1 CN 2012077116 W CN2012077116 W CN 2012077116W WO 2013189019 A1 WO2013189019 A1 WO 2013189019A1
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- indication information
- channel state
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- user equipment
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Classifications
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- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, user equipment and system for feeding back channel state information. Background technique
- CoMP Coordinatd Multi-point
- the downlink CoMP technology standardizes for Joint Transfer (JT), Dynamic Point Selection, and Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming.
- JT Joint Transfer
- Dynamic Point Selection Dynamic Point Selection
- Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming In order to accurately perform link adaptive transmission and effectively obtain the gain of CoMP transmission, the user equipment needs to accurately feed back for different transmission assumptions.
- the user equipment is subject to the actual processing capability, so that it reports the channel status indication (CSI, Channel).
- CSI channel status indication
- An object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method, a user equipment, and a system for feeding back channel state information, and implementing feedback of multiple CSI information in a CoMP transmission by cascading a plurality of CSI information in a bit field.
- a method for feeding back channel state information for a CoMP transmission system, where the method includes: locating one or more channel state indication information in a bit field to a network side The channel state indication information is fed back.
- a method for feeding back channel state information for a CoMP transmission system, where the method includes:
- a user equipment configured to connect to the network by cascading one or more channel state indication information in a bit field. The channel feedback information is fed back.
- a user equipment includes: a selecting unit, where the selecting unit is configured to select one channel state information in a channel state information set indicating feedback;
- a sending unit configured to send the selected channel state information and signaling indicating the selected channel state information to the network side.
- a network system including a macro base station, one or more micro base stations, and a user equipment, where the user equipment is the user equipment.
- Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in a user equipment, the program causes a computer to perform the above method of feeding back channel state information in the user equipment.
- a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes a computer to perform the above method of feeding back channel state information in the user equipment.
- An advantageous effect of the embodiments of the present invention is that a feedback method for implementing multiple CSI information in CoMP transmission can be provided.
- the RI information and the CQI information in the CSI information can be separately encoded and mapped to ensure their reliable transmission.
- the feedback method of RI information and CQI/PMI information in the existing LTE system is reused in consideration of simplifying the workload of standardization.
- Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back channel state information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back channel state information according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
- 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of resource mapping relationships
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back channel state information according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for feeding back channel state information according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- Figure 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the feedback unit of Figure 7;
- FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a feedback unit in FIG. 7;
- Figure 10 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- 11A and 11B are schematic diagrams showing the configuration of a feedback unit in Embodiment 7;
- Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. detailed description
- the base station can trigger the feedback of the aperiodic CSI through dynamic control information (DCI, Dynamic Control Information).
- DCI Dynamic Control Information
- DCI format 0 or DCI format 4 is used to trigger the feedback of the aperiodic CSI; when triggered in the user search space, the 2-bit CSI request field in DCI format 0 or DCI format 4 can be used to trigger the non- Feedback of the periodic CSI.
- each channel state indication information CSI includes the following information: Rank indication (RI, Rank Indication) information, precoding matrix PMI (Precoding Matrix Indication) information and Channel Quality Indication (CQI) information.
- RI/PMI/CQI can be used in many different combinations depending on the feedback mode.
- the user equipment may use the mode 2-0 feedback wideband CQK user to select the subband CQI information and the subband indication information; the user equipment adopts the mode 3-0 feedback wideband CQI, the high layer configured subband CQI Information, this configuration is suitable for the aperiodic feedback requirements of CoMP user equipment in TDD systems.
- the user equipment uses mode 1-2 to feed back RI information, wideband CQI and subband PMI information; or use mode 2-2 to feed back RI information, wideband CQI and user select subband differential CQI information, subband Select indication information and wideband precoding information; or use mode 3-1 to feed back RI information, wideband CQI, subband CQI, and wideband PMI information.
- mode 1-2 to feed back RI information, wideband CQI and subband PMI information
- use mode 2-2 to feed back RI information, wideband CQI and user select subband differential CQI information, subband Select indication information and wideband precoding information
- use mode 3-1 to feed back RI information, wideband CQI, subband CQI, and wideband PMI information.
- the macro base station configures a non-zero-power CSI-RS resource and an interference part measurement resource for each CSI, and the user equipment can use these resources to measure the CSI and report the CSI.
- multiple CSI information corresponding to multiple transmission points (TP) and interference assumptions need to be reported.
- the multiple CSI information may be multiplexed and transmitted on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH).
- PUSCH physical uplink shared channel
- the CSI information is fed back to the network side by cascading one or more CSI information in the bit field.
- the receiving point fed back by the UE may be a network side macro base station or all base stations on the network side.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for feeding back channel state information according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
- Step 101 The user equipment UE receives the indication information of the aperiodic feedback CSI information sent by the network side.
- the network side may indicate the CSI information of the aperiodic feedback by using the DCI, and the CSI information that needs to be fed back is one or one. the above;
- the network-side macro base station or all the base stations can trigger the aperiodic feedback.
- the feedback CSI information is one
- the existing Rel.8 mode can be used, and details are not described herein. The case of feeding back one or more CSI information will be described.
- Step 102 The UE feeds back the CSI information to the network side by cascading one or more CSI information in a bit field according to the indication information.
- the user equipment needs to report the CSI information corresponding to the multiple different interference hypotheses in the aperiodic CSI set;
- the user equipment needs to report the corresponding CSI information.
- step 102 may be implemented in multiple manners, with rank indication (RI) information, and precoding matrix indication (PMI) information and/or channel quality indicator (CQI) in the channel state indication information.
- RI rank indication
- PMI precoding matrix indication
- CQI channel quality indicator
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing feedback CSI information of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes: Step 200, similar to step 101, and details are not described herein again.
- Step 201 Align one or more CSI information in a source bit field.
- the indication information of the aperiodic feedback it is known that more than one CSI information needs to be fed back, so that the CSI information that needs to be fed back is arranged in a certain order in the source bit field;
- Step 202 Perform the corresponding processing on the one or more pieces of CSI information that are arranged, and map the data to the corresponding resource to send to the network side.
- CSI information such as RI information and PMI/CQI information
- RI information RI information
- PMI/CQI information PMI/CQI information
- the block coding in Rel. 8 can be used; when the number of bits is less than 12 and greater than 2, the RM (Reed-Muller) of (32, 0) is used. ) encoding; when the number of bits is greater than 11, a double RM (Reed-Muller) encoding of (32, 0) is employed.
- the encoded information uses a cyclic shift to obtain the number of bits required.
- mapping the RI information is mapped to 4 OFDM symbols that are close to the DM-RS, that is, according to the specified 4 OFDM symbols (eg, the RI information is mapped to (1, 4, 7, 10) at the regular CP,
- the mapping is performed in the order of the first-time domain and the backward frequency domain (in the reverse order of the frequency domain).
- the encoding and mapping process is similar to the prior art. , will not repeat them here. In this way, they are guaranteed to perform at an estimated performance and improve relative transmission reliability.
- RM Random-Muller
- biting is performed after the source bit is increased by 8 bits of CRC Tail convolutional coding.
- the encoded information uses a cyclic shift to obtain the required number of bits.
- the CQI/PMI information and the PUSCH information are multiplexed and interleaved, and are mapped after interleaving, where the RI information and the resources occupied by the ACK/NACK are punctured at the time of mapping;
- mapping data symbols to physical resources PMI/CQI information is mapped first, and then uplink data is mapped on the remaining resources, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- the RI information and the PMI/CQI information are included in one or more pieces of CSI information
- the RI information and the PMI/CQI information are respectively cascaded in the bit field, and processed and mapped independently.
- a feedback method for implementing multiple CSI information in CoMP transmission is provided.
- multiple CSI information is first sorted in a source bit field, and then corresponding according to the number of bits after sorting. Encoding, and mapping to the corresponding resource, so that the multiple CSI information can be fed back.
- Figure 4 is a flow chart showing feedback CSI information of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: Step 400, similar to step 101, and details are not described herein again.
- Step 401 Encode one or more CSI information separately.
- each CSI information in one or more pieces of CSI information is first encoded,
- the RI information or the PMI/CQI information is separately encoded, and the coding method is similar to that in Embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
- Step 402 Align one or more encoded CSI information in a bit field.
- Step 403 Map the one or more pieces of CSI information that are sorted to corresponding resources to send to the network side.
- the RI information and the PMI/CQI information are respectively mapped.
- the mapping process is similar to that in the embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
- each CSI information in the multiple CSI information is separately encoded, then sorted in the bit field, and then mapped to corresponding resources, so that the multiple CSI information can be fed back.
- step 201 and step 402 when sorting is performed in step 201 and step 402, the sorting may be performed in any order. In addition, you can sort in the following ways:
- the channel state indication information of the CSI-RS resources corresponding to the non-zero power in the feedback CSI information set is first sorted;
- the CSI-RS resources corresponding to each non-zero power are sorted according to the preset interference hypothesis, that is, sorted according to the order of the corresponding interference hypotheses in the feedback CSI information set.
- the fixed sequence can be (interference on, interference on), (interference on, interference off), (interference off, interference on), (interference off, interference off)
- this is only an embodiment of the present invention, and may be other sequences.
- the preset interference order can be obtained through a high-level configuration. For example, when the base station configures the aperiodic CSI feedback set, there is a configuration sequence for the CSI of different interference assumptions of the same non-zero power CSI-RS. This configuration order can be used as the order of cascading. That is, the feedback information corresponding to the first configured CSI is placed in the front, and the CSI information configured later is placed behind.
- the user equipment needs to report the corresponding CSI information and perform the sequence according to the configured CSI information.
- the method described in the foregoing embodiment can be used in a single carrier scenario.
- the following method can be used.
- FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing feedback CSI information of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- the method includes: Step 500: The user equipment UE receives the indication information of the aperiodic feedback CSI information sent by the network side.
- the network side may indicate the CSI information of the aperiodic feedback by using the DCI.
- the CSI information that needs to be fed back indicated by the indication information includes: CSI information that needs to be fed back on different carriers; CSI information that needs feedback under different transmission points and interference assumptions on the same carrier.
- Step 501 Perform cascading on corresponding transmission points of each cell that need feedback and one or more CSI information under interference assumptions.
- Step 502 Cascading CSI information of all cells that need to feed back channel state indication information.
- CSI information of all cells is arranged according to the cell identity from small to large or from large to small.
- Step 503 Perform corresponding processing on the CSI information of all the cells after the cascading, and map the corresponding resources to the network side for feedback;
- the possible CSI sets in the CoMP transmission are cascaded for each carrier; then all the carriers are cascaded.
- cascading may be performed first in the carrier domain, and then cascading may be performed on the possible CSI sets in the CoMP transmission for each carrier.
- bit ordering may be performed first in the carrier domain, and then cascading may be performed on the possible CSI sets in the CoMP transmission for each carrier.
- Allocating channel state indication information of all cells that need to feed back channel state indication information (according CSI information of all cells according to the cell identifier from small to large, or from large to small); respectively, for each cell
- the one or more channel state indication information that is fed back is cascaded (the methods of Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3 may be adopted); the channel state indication information after the cascading is mapped to the corresponding resource and fed back to the network side.
- Fig. 3B is an example of a CoMP system.
- the cascade of the primary carrier domain is increased as compared with Fig. 3A. 3B does not illustrate cascading before and after encoding, but rather illustrates an order of sorting.
- the labels "11" and "12" are the first CSI information and the second of the first carrier Information;
- the labels "21" and “22” are the first CSI information and the second CSI information of the second carrier.
- the transmission method of Rel. 8 may be adopted, and the method of this embodiment is not needed.
- the user equipment may select the non-period reporting CSI information set configured by the base station.
- Figure 6 is a flow chart showing a method of feeding back channel state information according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the method includes:
- Step 600 Receive indication information of the aperiodic feedback CSI information sent by the network side.
- Step 601 Select one CSI information fed back to the network side in the CSI information set indicating the feedback in the indication information.
- the user equipment may select an optimal CSI information in the CSI information set according to the indication information, for example, select CSI with the largest amount of information to be transmitted.
- Step 602 Send the selected one of the channel state information and the signaling indicating the selected channel state information to the network side.
- the signaling indicating the selected channel state information may be located after the precoding matrix indication information and/or the channel quality indication information in the selected channel state information, where the signaling is bit signaling;
- the number of bits is log and N is the maximum number of bits; the N value is consistent with the number of configured non-zero power CSI-RSs or the number of pre-configured CSIs that can perform aperiodic feedback CSI sets.
- This feedback method can be implemented in some specific aperiodic feedback modes, such as mode2-2, but not limited to the above modes.
- the user equipment in order to support the rollback, can not only feed back an optimized selected CSI information, but also feed back a CSI information of a single cell for backoff.
- the single-cell CSI information used for the back-off may be the CSI information defined by the first non-zero CSI-RS, or the first CSI information in the non-periodic feedback CSI set pre-configured by the base station for the user, or
- the CSI information of the single cell used for supporting the backoff is determined by the CSI resource that supports the fallback directly configured by the upper layer.
- the CQI feedback information part in the user-preferred CSI information may be reduced in feedback overhead by differentially encoding with the CQI feedback information in the back-off CSI information.
- the user prefers a CSI information row Listed after the single cell CSI information for fallback.
- the CSI information can be fed back in a bit-domain cascade manner, and a corresponding method of feeding back CSI is also provided in consideration of joint transmission of CoMP and carrier.
- the user equipment selects the optimal CSI information by selecting the same manner; and in order to support the backoff, a single cell CSI information may also be selected.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a user equipment that feeds back CSI information, as described in the following embodiments.
- the principle of the user equipment to solve the problem is similar to the method for feeding back the CSI information. Therefore, the implementation of the user equipment can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description is not repeated.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a user equipment according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the user equipment 700 includes:
- the feedback unit 701 is configured to feed back CSI information to the network side by cascading more than one CSI information in the bit field.
- the user equipment may further include a first receiving unit 702, where the first receiving unit 702 is configured to receive indication information of the aperiodic feedback CSI information sent by the network side; The CSI information is fed back according to the indication information.
- the working process of the user equipment 700 is as described in Embodiment 1 shown in FIG. 1, and details are not described herein again.
- the feedback unit 701 independently cascades the rank indication information and the precoding matrix indication information and/or the channel quality indication information in the channel state indication information in a bit field, as described in the foregoing embodiment. , will not repeat them here.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the feedback unit of Fig. 7.
- the feedback unit 701 includes: a first sequencing unit 801 and a first processing unit 802;
- the first sorting unit 801 is configured to arrange more than one CSI information in the source bit field, and the arrangement thereof is similar to the step 201 of the embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
- the first processing unit 802 is configured to perform corresponding processing and mapping on the aligned one or more CSI information. Send to the network side to the corresponding resource.
- the processing and mapping process is similar to step 202 of Embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
- the sequence may be first performed, and then processed and mapped to corresponding resources for transmission.
- Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the configuration of the feedback unit of Fig. 7.
- the feedback unit 701 includes: a second processing unit 901, a second processing unit 902, and a third processing unit 903;
- the second processing unit 901 is configured to separately encode one or more CSI information, where the method for encoding by the second processing unit 901 is as described in Embodiment 2, and details are not described herein again.
- the second sorting unit 902 is configured to arrange the encoded CSI information in the bit field.
- the second sorting unit 902 is arranged in the same manner as the second embodiment, and is not described here.
- the third processing unit 903 is configured to map the sorted CSI information to the corresponding resource and send the information to the network side.
- the mapping manner of the third processing unit 903 is as described in Embodiment 3, and details are not described herein again.
- the coding may be separately performed, then sorted, and mapped to corresponding resources for transmission.
- the first processing unit 802 or the second processing unit 901 and the third processing unit 903 independently and independently of the RI information and the PMI/CQI information. Processing and mapping, sorting in the bit field respectively.
- the first sorting unit 801 or the second sorting unit 902 is further configured to arrange more than one channel state indication information in the source bit field in a fixed order or in the order of the configured channel state indication information.
- the coded one or more channel state indication information is arranged in the bit field, as described in the foregoing Embodiment 3, and details are not described herein again.
- the first sorting unit 801 or the second sorting unit 902 has an assumption in one or more channel state information to constrain the existence of two or more identical information, one of the information is retained to simplify the processing. .
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- the user equipment 1000 includes a receiving unit 1001 and a feedback unit 1002.
- the functions of the receiving unit 1001 and the feedback unit 1002 are similar to those of the embodiment 6, except that the receiving unit 1001 receives the indication information.
- the indicated CSI information that needs to be feedback includes: CSI information that needs feedback on different carriers; different transmissions on the same carrier CSI information that requires feedback under the point and interference assumptions.
- the feedback unit 1002 specifically includes:
- the fourth processing unit 1101 performs cascading one or more channel state indication information of the corresponding transmission point of each cell respectively; the third sorting unit 1102 cascading channel state indication information of all cells; the fifth processing unit 1103 And used to encode new status indication information of all cells after the concatenation, and map to corresponding resources to feed back to the network side.
- the fourth processing unit 1101, the third sorting unit 1102 and the fifth processing unit 1103 of the above embodiment are similar to the steps 501-503 of the embodiment 4 shown in FIG. 5, and details are not described herein again.
- the feedback unit 1002 specifically includes:
- the fourth arranging unit nor is configured to cascade channel state indication information of all cells that need to feed back channel state indication information; and the sixth processing unit 1102 ′, respectively, to provide more than one channel state indication information for each cell that needs feedback
- the cascading is performed;
- the seventh processing unit 1103 ′ is configured to map the cascading channel state indication information to the corresponding resource and feed back to the network side.
- the third sorting unit 1102 and the fourth arranging unit 110 are further configured to: arrange channel state indication information of all cells according to a cell identifier from small to large, or from large to small.
- the user equipment may select the non-period reporting CSI information set configured by the base station.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of a user equipment according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- the user equipment 1200 includes: a selecting unit 1201 and a sending unit 1202;
- the selecting unit 1201 is configured to select one channel state information fed back to the network side in the preset channel state information set, and the sending unit 1202 is configured to send the selected channel state information to the network side.
- the sending unit 1202 is configured to send the selected channel state information and signaling indicating the selected channel state information to the network side.
- bit signaling indicating the selected channel state information is located after the precoding matrix indication information and/or the channel quality indication information in the selected channel state information.
- the selection unit 1201 of the user equipment 1200 may also select a single cell CSI information.
- the channel state indication information of the single cell used for the backoff is: the first non-zero power channel state indication channel state indication information corresponding to the reference signal resource, or the first channel in the channel state indication information set
- the status indication information or the channel status indication information of the single cell used for the fallback is configured by the upper layer.
- the anchor channel status indication information resource supporting the fallback is determined.
- the user equipment 1200 may further include a second receiving unit (not shown), where the second receiving unit is configured to receive indication information of the aperiodic feedback channel state indication information sent by the network side; the selecting unit 1201 is specifically configured to: The information status information fed back to the network side is selected according to the indication information.
- the working process of the selecting unit 1201 and the transmitting unit 1202 is similar to that of Embodiment 5, and details are not described herein again.
- the CSI information can be fed back in a bit-domain cascade manner, and a corresponding feedback CSI method is also provided in consideration of joint transmission of CoMP and carrier.
- the user equipment selects the optimal CSI information by selecting the same manner; and in order to support the backoff, a single cell CSI information may also be selected.
- the ninth embodiment of the present invention further provides a network system, where the system includes a macro base station, one or more micro base stations, and a user equipment.
- the user equipment is the user equipment in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described herein.
- the macro base station and the micro base station are configured to send, to the user equipment, indication information that triggers aperiodic feedback.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable program, wherein when the program is executed in the user equipment, the program causes the computer to execute the method for feeding back channel state information in the user equipment in the user equipment.
- the embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium storing a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program causes the computer to execute the method for feeding back channel state information in the foregoing embodiment in the user equipment.
- the user equipment may be any terminal device such as a mobile phone, a PDA, a computer, or the like.
- the above apparatus and method of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware in combination with software.
- the present invention relates to a computer readable program that, when executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to implement the apparatus or components described above, or to cause the logic component to implement the various methods described above Or steps.
- the present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as a hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a DVD, a flash memory, and the like.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (10)
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PCT/CN2012/077116 WO2013189019A1 (zh) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | 反馈信道状态信息的方法、用户设备和系统 |
CN201280073112.9A CN104285396B (zh) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | 反馈信道状态信息的方法、用户设备和系统 |
KR1020147034806A KR101735547B1 (ko) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | 채널 상태 정보를 피드백하기 위한 방법, 사용자 장비, 및 시스템 |
EP20171016.7A EP3703289A1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Method for feeding back channel state information, ue and system |
EP12879443.5A EP2863565B1 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | Method, user equipment, and system for feeding channel state information back |
CN201910274800.5A CN109962726B (zh) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | 信道状态信息的非周期性反馈方法、终端 |
KR1020177012312A KR101791396B1 (ko) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | 채널 상태 정보를 피드백하기 위한 방법, 사용자 장비, 및 시스템 |
JP2015516407A JP6090437B2 (ja) | 2012-06-18 | 2012-06-18 | チャネル状態情報をフィードバックする方法、ユーザ装置及びシステム |
US14/556,961 US10498422B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2014-12-01 | Method for feeding back channel state information, UE and system |
US15/040,515 US10630361B2 (en) | 2012-06-18 | 2016-02-10 | Method for feeding back channel state information, UE and system |
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CN109962726B (zh) | 2022-09-30 |
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US10630361B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
US20160164591A1 (en) | 2016-06-09 |
KR20150009583A (ko) | 2015-01-26 |
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