WO2013189012A1 - 一种led与荧光灯照明控制装置 - Google Patents

一种led与荧光灯照明控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013189012A1
WO2013189012A1 PCT/CN2012/077086 CN2012077086W WO2013189012A1 WO 2013189012 A1 WO2013189012 A1 WO 2013189012A1 CN 2012077086 W CN2012077086 W CN 2012077086W WO 2013189012 A1 WO2013189012 A1 WO 2013189012A1
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Prior art keywords
human body
driving circuit
fluorescent lamp
controller
led
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/077086
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹高迪
Original Assignee
Zou Gaodi
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Application filed by Zou Gaodi filed Critical Zou Gaodi
Priority to PCT/CN2012/077086 priority Critical patent/WO2013189012A1/zh
Publication of WO2013189012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013189012A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/04Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches
    • F21V23/0442Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors
    • F21V23/0471Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being switches activated by means of a sensor, e.g. motion or photodetectors the sensor detecting the proximity, the presence or the movement of an object or a person
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B35/00Electric light sources using a combination of different types of light generation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/11Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • H05B47/115Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters by determining the presence or movement of objects or living beings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of electronics, in particular to an LED and fluorescent lamp lighting control device.
  • LEDs as emerging sources and fluorescent tubes
  • it is mainly simple mechanical equipment, depending on the needs of different applications, choose LED or fluorescent light, but actually in the same occasion at different time periods and occasions: such as day and night, when there is activity and when there is no human presence and activity
  • the lighting source that is desired is different when the situation is different. There is currently no good solution.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to effectively combine the different characteristics of the power-saving and energy-saving LED and the large-area illumination fluorescent lamp as the light source, and automatically realize the intelligent selection of the LED according to different applications through the intelligent control technology. Or fluorescent lighting technology, and achieve smooth switching before the two lights, reducing people's sense of incompatibility.
  • the present invention designs an LED and fluorescent lighting control device, the control device comprising a human body detector 1, a controller 2, an LED driving circuit 4, a fluorescent lamp driving circuit 6 and an illuminance sensor 9, wherein the human body detector 1.
  • the illuminance sensor 9, the fluorescent lamp driving circuit 6, and the LED driving circuit 4 are respectively connected to the controller 2, wherein: the human body detector 1 is configured to detect whether there is a human body entering or moving around, and the detected data is to be detected.
  • the illuminance sensor 9 is configured to detect the brightness of the surrounding environment, and input the detected brightness data to the controller 2;
  • the LED driving circuit 4 is connected to the K2 of the controller 2, Controlling the LED driver circuit by K2 Turning on and off;
  • the fluorescent lamp driving circuit 7 is connected to K3 of the controller 2, and the turning on and off of the fluorescent lamp driving circuit is controlled by K3; wherein, when the illuminance sensor 9 detects that the ambient brightness is lower than the setting When the value is D1, the human body detector detects that K3 is turned on when there is a human body entering or moving in the detection range.
  • control K2 When there is no human body, the control K2 is turned on, and K3 is turned off; when K2 and K3 are normal, the working states are opposite to each other, but When switching between two, let K3 turn on first, and then turn off the K2 switch after a delay. When the ambient brightness is lower than the set value, it is guaranteed that the K2 and K3 are not turned off at the same time.
  • the human body detector 1 of the lighting control device described therein may be a pyroelectric human body infrared detector, an ultrasonic detector or a microwave Doppler detector.
  • the fluorescent lamp driving circuit 6 of the lighting control device described therein may be an electronic ballast or an inductive ballast.
  • the set value D1 of the lighting control device described therein is adjustable by the user through an adjustable resistor or switch combination.
  • the LED driving circuit 4 of the lighting control device is externally connected with one or more sets of LEDs; the fluorescent lamp controller 6 is externally connected with one or more sets of fluorescent lamps, such as fluorescent lamps 7 and/or 8; smart lamps integrated into LEDs and fluorescent lamps .
  • the utility model has the following beneficial effects.
  • the lighting control device can be widely applied in the combined application of LED and fluorescent lamps, and combines two kinds of light sources of LED and fluorescent light, and utilizes human body detector and ambient light intensity detection technology to realize intelligence.
  • the purpose of control and secondary energy saving, at the same time, the design is considered to avoid the interruption of the light source when the two light sources are switched, and the sense of discomfort of the person is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 Block diagram of the LED and fluorescent lighting control system.
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of a signal control implementation of the control device.
  • an LED and fluorescent lighting control device comprising a human body a detector 1, a controller 2, an LED driving circuit 4, a fluorescent lamp driving circuit 6, and an illuminance sensor 9, wherein the human body detector 1, the illuminance sensor 9, the fluorescent lamp driving circuit 6, and the LED driving circuit 4 are respectively connected to the controller 2;
  • the human body detector 1 is a pyroelectric human body infrared detector or an ultrasonic detector for detecting whether there is human body entering and moving around, and inputting the detected data to the controller 2;
  • the illuminance sensor 9 is used for detecting the periphery
  • the brightness of the environment, the detected brightness data is input to the controller 2;
  • the LED driving circuit 4 is connected to the K2 of the controller 2, and the LED driving circuit is controlled to be turned on and off by K2, thereby reaching the control LED
  • the fluorescent lamp driving circuit 7 is an electronic ballast or an inductance ballast, and is connected to the K3 of the controller 2, and the K3 controls the conduction and disconnection of the fluorescent lamp driving circuit,
  • Opening and closing wherein, when the illuminance sensor 9 detects that the ambient brightness is lower than the set value D1, and the human body detector detects that the human body enters or moves within the detection range, the K3 is turned on.
  • control K2 is turned on, K3 is turned off; when K2 and K3 are normal, the working states are opposite to each other, but when switching between two, K3 is turned on first, and the K2 switch is turned off after a delay.
  • the ambient brightness is lower than the set value, it is guaranteed that the K2 and K3 are not turned off at the same time.
  • a human body detector 11 which is generated by the Doppler effect of the microwave, generated by the pyroelectric infrared sensor or generated by the Doppler effect of the ultrasonic wave
  • the human body detector 11 is obtained.
  • a weak electrical signal is amplified and transmitted to the signal processing judging circuit 12, and processed by the signal processing judging circuit 12 to determine whether the signal is truly valid for the human body to enter the detection area; the ambient illuminance sensor 13 also transmits the signal to the signal processing judging circuit. 12.
  • the signal processing judging circuit 12 processes and determines whether the ambient illuminance is lower than a set value or higher than a set value, and outputs a control signal to the signal processing delay and execution control circuit 14; and outputs a control signal to the execution control circuit.
  • the signal processing delay and execution control circuit 14 first reverses the polarity of the input control signal and delays; when the signal processing determination circuit 12 determines that the ambient illuminance sensor detects that the brightness of the environment is lower than the user-implemented When the value is set, the signal processing delay and execution control circuit 14 and the execution control circuit 15 are Control signal, the control circuit 15 performs a control operation is turned on and the control signal processing circuit 14 performs the delay due to the on-state signal is inverted but after a delay from the original via the closed state.
  • the signal processing delay and execution control circuit 14 is coupled to the LED driver 16, the LED driver 16 is coupled to the LED lamp 17, and the signal processing delay and execution control circuit 14 ultimately controls the LED lamp 17 by controlling the LED driver 16.
  • the other execution control circuit 15 is connected to the electronic town.
  • a flow or magnetic ballast 18, an electronic ballast or an inductive ballast 18 is coupled to the fluorescent tube 19, and the control circuit 15 is executed to control the fluorescent tube 19 by controlling the electronic ballast or the magnetic ballast 18.
  • the signal processing judging circuit judges that the ambient illuminance sensor detects that the brightness of the environment is higher than the set value realized by the user, the LED and the fluorescent lamp need to be turned off at the same time; In the case of the signal, it is also necessary to realize the control to turn on the LED first, and then turn off the fluorescent lamp after a delay, and then realize that the LED and the fluorescent light source can ensure that the simultaneous shutdown does not occur.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

一种LED与荧光灯照明控制装置,包括人体探测器(1)、控制器(2)、LED驱动电路(4)、荧光灯驱动电路(6)和照度传感器(9);人体探测器(1),用于探测周边是否有人体进入或活动;照度传感器(9),用于检测周边环境的亮度;LED驱动电路(4)与控制器(2)的K2连接,由K2控制LED驱动电路(4)的导通与断开;荧光灯驱动电路(6)与控制器(2)的K3连接,由K3控制荧光灯驱动电路(6)的导通与断开;当照度传感器(9)检测到环境亮度低于设定值D1同时人体探测器(1)探测到范围内有人体进入或活动时,K3才导通;当不存在人体时控制K2导通,K3断开;K2和K3正常时工作状态互为相反,但进行切换的时候,先让K3导通,经延时一段时间后才断开K2,保证同一时刻不出现同时关断Κ2和Κ3的情况。

Description

种 LED与荧光灯照明控制装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及电子领域, 尤其涉及一种 LED与荧光灯照明控制装置。
背景技术
虽然随着 LED白光技术的突破与光效的持续提高,作为新一代节能环保照 明光源, 已经开始进入高端室内照明、商业照明及工程照明。但由于其造价高, 特别是对于需要大面积照明的办公场所, 如果全部替换, 显然是不经济的, 因 此限制了其应用场合, 目前比较多的还是做为局部功能的照明或点缀照明; 对 于商业和工程领域, 还是以荧光灯管为照明主流, 但其含铅与汞, 在灯管使用 寿命到期废弃后将对地球环境造成污染。 所以在未来 10-20年内, 随着 LED 的光效逐年提高与 LED的价格逐年下降而最终推出历史舞台。 但处于在这新 旧交替过程中间的一段时间内, LED 作为新兴光源与荧光灯管将一起并存使 用于我们的照明领域。 目前主要是简单机械的根据不同的应用场合需求,选择 LED或者荧光灯, 而实际上在同一场合在不同的时段和场合: 如白天和晚上, 如有人存在活动的时候和没有人体存在和活动的时候,情况不一样的时候所希 望的照明光源也是不同的, 目前还没有一个很好的解决方案。
实用新型内容
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是如何将功率较少且节能的 LED 和可大 面积照明的荧光灯作为光源的不同特点有效的结合起来, 通过智能控制技术, 自动实现根据不同的应用场合智能选择 LED或荧光灯照明技术,并实现两灯之 前的平滑切换, 降低人对切换的不适应感。
为了达到上述目的, 本实用新型设计了一种 LED与荧光灯照明控制装置, 该控制装置包括人体探测器 1、 控制器 2、 LED驱动电路 4、 荧光灯驱动电路 6 和照度传感器 9, 其中人体探测器 1、 照度传感器 9、 荧光灯驱动电路 6和 LED 驱动电路 4分别与控制器 2相连, 其特征在于: 所述的人体探测器 1, 用于检 测周边是否有人体进入或活动, 将检测到的数据输入给控制器 2 ; 所述的照度 传感器 9, 用于检测周边环境的亮度, 将检测到的亮度数据输入给控制器 2 ; 所述的 LED驱动电路 4, 与控制器 2的 K2相连接, 由 K2控制 LED驱动电路的 导通与断开; 所述的荧光灯驱动电路 7, 与控制器 2的 K3相连接, 由 K3控制 荧光灯驱动电路的导通与断开; 其中, 当照度传感器 9检测到环境亮度低于设 定值 D1时,同时人体探测器探测到探测范围内有人体进入或活动时 K3才导通, 当不存在人体时控制 K2导通, K3断开; K2和 K3正常时工作状态互为相反, 但两个切换的时候, 先让 K3导通, 经延时一段时间后才断开 K2开关, 在环境 亮度低于设定值时, 保证同一时刻不出现同时关断 K2和 K3的情况。
其中所述的照明控制装置的人体探测器 1可以是热释电人体红外探测器、 超声波探测器或微波的多普勒探测器。
其中所述的照明控制装置的荧光灯驱动电路 6 可以是电子镇流器或电感 镇流器。
其中所述的照明控制装置的设定值 D1是用户可通过可调电阻器或开关组 合可调整的。
其中所述的照明控制装置的 LED驱动电路 4外接 1组或多组 LED; 荧光灯 控制器 6外接 1组或多组荧光灯,如接荧光灯 7和 /或 8 ;组合成 LED和荧光灯 一体的智能灯具。
本实用新型具有如下有益效果,该照明控制装置可广泛应用于 LED和荧光 灯组合应用中,将 LED与荧光灯两种光源结合起来, 同时利用了人体探测器和 环境光照强度检测技术, 实现了智能化控制和二次节能的目的, 同时设计的时 候考虑避免两种光源切换时可能造成光源中断, 避免了人的不适应感。
附图说明
图 1 LED与荧光灯照明控制装置系统框图。
图 2 控制装置具体实现的一种信号控制流程图。
具体实施范例
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方 案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实 施例, 而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人 员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型 保护的范围。
由图 1可见, 一种 LED与荧光灯照明控制装置, 该控制装置包括人体探 测器 1、 控制器 2、 LED驱动电路 4、 荧光灯驱动电路 6和照度传感器 9, 其中 人体探测器 1、 照度传感器 9、 荧光灯驱动电路 6和 LED驱动电路 4分别与控 制器 2相连; 所述人体探测器 1为热释电人体红外探测器或超声波探测器, 用 于检测周边是否有人体进入与活动, 将检测到的数据输入给控制器 2 ; 所述的 照度传感器 9, 用于检测周边环境的亮度, 将检测到的亮度数据输入给控制器 2; 所述的 LED驱动电路 4, 与控制器 2的 K2相连接, 由 K2控制 LED驱动电 路的导通与断开,进而达到控制 LED的开与关; 所述的荧光灯驱动电路 7为电 子镇流器或电感镇流器, 与控制器 2的 K3相连接, 由 K3控制荧光灯驱动电路 的导通与断开, 进而达到控制荧光灯的开与关; 其中, 当照度传感器 9检测到 环境亮度低于设定值 D1时, 同时人体探测器探测到探测范围内有人体进入或 活动时 K3才导通, 当不存在人体时控制 K2导通, K3断开; K2和 K3正常时工 作状态互为相反, 但两个切换的时候, 先让 K3导通, 经延时一段时间后才断 开 K2开关, 在环境亮度低于设定值时, 保证同一时刻不出现同时关断 K2和 K3的情况。
由图 2可见, 当有人体进入由微波的多普勒效应产生、 由热释电红外传感 器产生或由超声波的多普勒效用产生构成的人体探测器 11的探测区域内, 人 体探测器 11 得到一个微弱的电信号, 并加以放大后传送到信号处理判断电路 12, 由信号处理判断电路 12处理并判断信号是否真实有效为人体进入探测区 域; 环境照度传感器 13也将信号传递到信号处理判断电路 12, 由信号处理判 断电路 12处理并判断环境照度是否低于设定值或高于设定值, 输出一路控制 信号到信号处理延时与执行控制电路 14; 输出一路控制信号传递到执行控制 电路 15, 信号处理延时与执行控制电路 14先对输入的控制信号的极性进行取 反操作并延时; 当信号处理判断电路 12判断出环境照度感应器检测到环境的 亮度低于用户实现的设定值时, 则向信号处理延时与执行控制电路 14和执行 控制电路 15输出控制信号, 执行控制电路 15的控制动作为开启,而信号处理 延时与执行控制电路 14由于对信号反相后反而由原来的开启状态经由一段延 时后变为关闭状态。 信号处理延时与执行控制电路 14连接 LED驱动器 16, LED驱动器 16连接 LED灯 17, 信号处理延时与执行控制电路 14通过控制 LED驱动器 16来最终控制 LED灯 17。而另一路执行控制电路 15连接电子镇 流器或电感镇流器 18, 电子镇流器或电感镇流器 18连接荧光灯管 19, 执行控 制电路 15通过控制电子镇流器或电感镇流器 18来最终控制荧光灯管 19。
同样:可以实现为当信号处理判断电路判断出环境照度感应器检测到环境 的亮度高于用户实现的设定值时, 需要同时关断 LED和荧光灯; 可以实现为 当人体探测器检测到人体离开的信号时, 同样需要实现控制先开启 LED, 延 时一段时间后再关闭荧光灯; 进而实现在 LED和荧光灯切换光源时都可以保 证不出现同时关闭的情况发生。
以上所揭露的仅为本实用新型一种实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本实 用新型之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部 分流程,并依本实用新型权利要求所作的等同变化或满足不同应用所加的部分 附加电路, 仍属于实用新型所涵盖的范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 一种 LED与荧光灯照明控制装置, 该控制装置包括人体探测器 (1)、 控 制器 (2)、 LED驱动电路 (4)、 荧光灯驱动电路 (6) 和照度传感器 (9), 其中人体探测器 (1)、 照度传感器 (9)、 荧光灯驱动电路 (6) 和 LED驱 动电路 (4) 分别与控制器 (2) 相连, 其特征在于:
所述的人体探测器 (1), 用于检测周边是否有人体进入或活动, 将检 测到的数据输入给控制器 (2);
所述的照度传感器 (9), 用于检测周边环境的亮度, 将检测到的亮度 数据输入给控制器 (2);
所述的 LED驱动电路 (4), 与控制器 (2) 的 (K2) 相连接, 由 (K2) 控制 LED驱动电路的导通与断开;
所述的荧光灯驱动电路(7), 与控制器(2) 的 (K3)相连接, 由 (K3) 控制荧光灯驱动电路的导通与断开;
其中, 当照度传感器 (9) 检测到环境亮度低于设定值 D1 时, 同时人 体探测器探测到探测范围内有人体进入或活动时 K3才导通, 当不存在人 体时控制 K2导通, K3断开; K2和 K3正常时工作状态互为相反, 但两个 切换的时候, 先让 K3导通, 经延时一段时间后才断开 K2开关, 保证同一 时刻不出现同时关断 K2和 K3的情况。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明控制装置, 其特征在于所述人体探测器 (1) 可以是热释电人体红外探测器、 超声波探测器或微波多普勒探测器。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明控制装置,其特征在于所述荧光灯驱动电路 (7) 可以是电子镇流器或电感镇流器。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明控制装置, 其特征在设定值 D1是用户可通 过可调电阻器或开关组合可调整的。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的照明控制装置, 其特征在于所述的 LED驱动电 路 (4) 外接 1组或多组 LED (5)。
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的照明控制装置, 其特征在于所述的荧光灯控制 器 (6 ) 外接 1组或多组荧光灯。
PCT/CN2012/077086 2012-06-18 2012-06-18 一种led与荧光灯照明控制装置 WO2013189012A1 (zh)

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