WO2013170447A1 - 能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置 - Google Patents

能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013170447A1
WO2013170447A1 PCT/CN2012/075536 CN2012075536W WO2013170447A1 WO 2013170447 A1 WO2013170447 A1 WO 2013170447A1 CN 2012075536 W CN2012075536 W CN 2012075536W WO 2013170447 A1 WO2013170447 A1 WO 2013170447A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
liquid level
wall
drain
control rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/075536
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨帮兵
Original Assignee
深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市兴日生实业有限公司
Priority to US14/401,303 priority Critical patent/US9388035B2/en
Priority to EP12877009.6A priority patent/EP2851335B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/075536 priority patent/WO2013170447A1/zh
Publication of WO2013170447A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013170447A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/06Details or accessories
    • B67D7/061Means for transferring liquids from a chosen level of a storage container
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67DDISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B67D7/00Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
    • B67D7/007Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes using siphoning arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D9/00Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel
    • G05D9/02Level control, e.g. controlling quantity of material stored in vessel without auxiliary power
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/2713Siphons
    • Y10T137/2842With flow starting, stopping or maintaining means
    • Y10T137/2911With valve or closure in-flow passage

Definitions

  • Quantitative draining device capable of discharging liquid in a container according to a preset liquid level
  • This invention relates to fittings for liquid containers, and more particularly to apparatus for discharging liquid in a container. Background technique
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to avoid a disadvantage of the prior art and to provide a quantitative liquid discharge device capable of discharging liquid in a container according to a set liquid level.
  • a quantitative draining device capable of discharging liquid in a container according to a preset liquid level, comprising a tubular drain tube installed in the liquid container.
  • the drain pipe is provided with a full discharge port extending radially through the wall of the drain pipe, the drain pipe is fixedly installed in the liquid container, and the liquid drain port of the full discharge port is located at the lowest liquid level in the liquid container At this point, all the liquid in the liquid container can be discharged by the full discharge port.
  • it also includes a tubular outer sleeve and a level control lever.
  • the drain pipe is further provided with at least one internal liquid level draining port which is located above the full discharge port of the pipe extending radially through the wall of the drain pipe.
  • the outer sleeve is disposed outside the liquid discharge pipe, and the outer sleeve is provided with an external liquid level discharge port having the same number as the inner liquid level discharge port and radially penetrating the outer casing tube wall.
  • the external liquid The liquid discharge ports respectively correspond to the positions of the liquid discharge ports of the respective liquid levels.
  • the wall of the liquid level control rod is slidably received between the tube wall of the drain tube and the tube wall of the outer sleeve.
  • the liquid level control rod defines a flow guiding port extending radially through the wall of the liquid level control rod.
  • a sliding positioning assembly is disposed between the outer sleeve and the wall of the liquid level control rod, by means of the sliding positioning assembly, the liquid guiding rod of the liquid level control rod can be respectively positioned at each corresponding corresponding liquid level discharge port and Between the external liquid level drain ports, the space in the wall of the drain pipe can be communicated with the space in the liquid container, and the inner wall of the liquid level control rod is blocked by the liquid level control rod. The mouth is connected to the external liquid level drain port.
  • the sliding positioning assembly when the flow guiding port is positioned between a pair of the same position of the liquid level draining port and the external liquid level draining port, the outer sleeve and the liquid level control rod
  • the linkage is such that the outer sleeve can be displaced along the central axis with the level control rod.
  • the sliding positioning assembly includes at least one outwardly projecting boss disposed on an outer side surface of the pipe wall of the liquid level control rod, and is processed at least one radially inward G3 on the inner surface of the outer casing wall
  • the incoming chute, and the annular cylindrical positioning groove processed at least one radially inward G3 on the inner surface of the outer wall of the outer casing.
  • the chute communicates with the positioning groove, and the liquid level control rod is axially displaced by the boss sliding in the sliding groove.
  • the liquid level control rod can only rotate and cannot be displaced in the axial direction, thereby positioning the air guiding port at a pair of the same position liquid level discharge port and the external liquid level. Between the drains.
  • the drain pipe is provided with two internal liquid level drain ports, and correspondingly, the outer sleeve is also provided with two external liquid level drain ports.
  • Two parallel sliding grooves extending along the axial direction of the outer sleeve are disposed on the innermost inner surface of the outer sleeve, and the positioning grooves are located under the two sliding grooves and communicate with the two sliding grooves.
  • the liquid level control rods are provided with two bosses respectively corresponding to the positions of the two chutes. When the two bosses slide from the two chutes into the positioning groove, the flow guiding port of the liquid level control rod is located between the lowest pair of the inner liquid level draining port and the external liquid level draining port.
  • the top nozzle of the drain tube is closed.
  • the bottom nozzle of the liquid discharge pipe protrudes from the bottom surface of the liquid container as a liquid discharge port of the quantitative liquid discharge device.
  • the bottom nozzle is detachably closed.
  • the metered drain device further includes a gasket mounted to the top nozzle of the drain tube by an ultrasonic process or a bonding process for closing the top nozzle of the drain tube.
  • the metered drain device further includes a rubber plug with which the detachable closure of the bottom nozzle of the drain tube is achieved.
  • the pipe wall of the drain pipe includes a lower drain pipe wall and an upper drain pipe wall.
  • the outer diameter of the lower drain pipe wall is larger than the outer diameter of the upper drain pipe wall.
  • the inner side of the bottom tube wall of the outer sleeve can slide against the outer side of the lower drain tube wall.
  • the wall of the liquid level control rod slides between an outer side surface of the upper drain tube wall and an inner side surface of the outer sleeve tube wall.
  • the wall of the level control rod includes a lower control tube wall and an upper control tube wall.
  • the inner diameter of the lower control tube wall is larger than the inner diameter of the upper control tube wall.
  • the top of the drain pipe is provided with at least one hook extending radially from the wall of the drain pipe.
  • the hook outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the drain pipe wall.
  • the level control lever further includes a pull cap that covers the top nozzle of the level control lever to close the top nozzle of the level control lever.
  • the quantitative liquid discharging device capable of discharging the liquid in the container according to the preset liquid level is as follows:
  • the liquid level in the liquid container after draining can be set, and the liquid discharge can be carried out.
  • the liquid discharge process does not need special monitoring, so that the operator can get rid of the trouble caused by the monitoring liquid discharge process and save labor costs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic projection view of a preferred embodiment of the "quantity draining device capable of discharging liquid in a container according to a preset liquid level";
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a right side elevational view of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 4 is a top plan view of the preferred embodiment of the preferred embodiment
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A - A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the quantitative liquid discharging device of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of B_B of Figure 4.
  • FIG 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the quantitative liquid discharge device of Figure 7. detailed description
  • the present invention proposes a quantitative draining device capable of discharging liquid in a container according to a preset liquid level, as shown in Figs. 1 to 8, comprising a tubular draining pipe 1 installed in the liquid container 9.
  • the liquid discharge pipe 1 is provided with a full discharge liquid discharge port 10 extending radially through the pipe wall of the liquid discharge pipe 1, the liquid discharge pipe 1 is fixedly installed in the liquid container 9, and the full discharge liquid discharge port 10 is located in the liquid
  • the liquid level in the container 9 is the lowest, and the entire liquid in the liquid container 9 can be discharged by the full discharge port 10.
  • the metered drain device also includes a tubular outer sleeve 2 and a level control rod 3.
  • the liquid discharge pipe 1 is further provided with at least one internal liquid level discharge port 11 located on the wall of the liquid discharge pipe 1 and located above the full discharge port 10.
  • the outer sleeve 2 is sleeved outside the liquid discharge pipe 1, and the outer sleeve 2 is opened with the same number as the inner liquid level discharge port 11, and radially penetrates the outer The external liquid level discharge port 21 of the casing 2 wall.
  • the external liquid level discharge ports 21 respectively correspond to the positions of the respective internal liquid level discharge ports 11.
  • the wall of the liquid level control rod 3 is slidably received between the tube wall of the liquid discharge tube 1 and the tube wall of the outer sleeve 2.
  • the liquid level control rod 3 defines a flow guiding port 32 extending radially through the wall of the liquid level control rod 3.
  • a sliding positioning assembly is disposed between the outer sleeve 2 and the wall of the liquid level control rod 3, by means of which the flow guiding port 32 of the liquid level control rod 3 can be respectively positioned at each corresponding corresponding liquid level
  • the space in the pipe wall of the liquid discharge pipe 1 can be communicated with the space in the liquid container 9, and the pipe wall barrier of the liquid level control rod 3 is located at the guide.
  • the internal liquid level drain port 11 below the flow port 32 communicates with the external liquid level drain port 21.
  • the outer sleeve 2 and The level control lever 3 are interlocked so that the outer sleeve 2 can be displaced along the central axis thereof with the level control lever 3.
  • the invention blocks the corresponding inner and outer liquid level discharge ports 11 and 21 by means of the wall of the liquid level control rod, and only positions the air guiding port 32 in the inner and outer liquid level discharge ports with the same liquid level height.
  • the liquid discharge pipe 1 can be communicated with the liquid container 9, the liquid in the liquid container 9 is discharged, and the discharged liquid is the liquid in the liquid container 9 above the liquid level of the air guiding port, realizing Quantitative drainage. Moreover, as long as the liquid discharge height is set, that is, the positioning position of the flow guiding port 32 of the liquid level control lever 3 is set, liquid discharge can be completed without manual monitoring, which greatly saves labor costs compared with the prior art.
  • the sliding positioning assembly includes at least one protruding protrusion 41 disposed on the outer side surface of the wall of the liquid level control rod 3, and is processed on the outer sleeve 2. At least one radially inward G3 sliding groove 42 on the inner surface of the pipe wall, and an annular cylindrical positioning groove 43 which is formed on the inner surface of the outer casing 2 at least one radially inward G3.
  • the sliding groove 42 communicates with the positioning groove 43.
  • the liquid level control rod 3 is axially displaced by the boss 41 sliding in the sliding groove 42.
  • the liquid level control rod 3 can only rotate and cannot be displaced in the axial direction, thereby positioning the air guiding port 32 at a pair of inner liquid level discharge ports 11 having the same position.
  • the positioning groove 43 cooperates with the boss 41 to complete the positioning of the liquid level control rod 3.
  • the positioning grooves 43 are respectively set according to the distances between the inner and outer liquid level discharge ports 11 and 21 of the pair. Height.
  • the sliding slot 42 is mainly used for connecting the positioning slots 42 and guiding the bosses 41 to slide in the sliding slots 42 to enter the positioning slots 43.
  • the sliding positioning assembly may further be a pair of G3 pits and balls between the pipe wall of the outer casing 2 and the liquid level control rod 3, and the sliding of the liquid level control rod 3 by means of the balls, by sliding into the G3 pit.
  • the balls realize the positioning of the level control lever 3.
  • the preferred embodiment of the present invention realizes three-stage water level drainage, and two pairs of inner and outer liquid level discharge ports 11, 21 are provided for realizing the three-stage drainage function of discharging liquid at two liquid level heights and all.
  • the liquid discharge pipe 1 is provided with two internal liquid level discharge ports 11, and correspondingly, the outer casing 2 is also provided with two external liquid level discharge ports 21.
  • Two parallel sliding grooves 42 extending along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 2 are disposed on the innermost inner surface of the outer sleeve 2, and the positioning grooves 43 are located below the two sliding grooves 42. And communicating with the two chutes 42.
  • the liquid level control rods 3 are provided with two bosses 41 respectively corresponding to the positions of the two sliding grooves 42.
  • the center line is a linear linear chute 42 and a chute having a center line which is a spiral can be used to rotate the liquid level control rod 3 up and down.
  • the top nozzle 15 of the liquid discharge pipe 1 is closed.
  • the invention is suitable for manual draining and machine draining, and the machine draining fluid can insert the pump pump water pipe into the bottom of the drain pipe.
  • the solution is simpler than the machine draining, that is, the bottom nozzle 14 of the drain pipe 1 projects from the bottom surface of the liquid container 9 as the quantitative liquid discharge.
  • the liquid discharge port of the device, the bottom nozzle 14 is detachably closed, and the operation of stopping the water discharge and the water discharge is realized by closing or opening the bottom nozzle 14.
  • the drain pipe 1 further includes a gasket 5 which is mounted on the top nozzle 15 of the drain pipe 1 by means of an ultrasonic process or a bonding process for closing the top nozzle 15 of the drain pipe 1 .
  • the drain pipe 1 further comprises a rubber plug 6, by means of which a detachable closure of the bottom nozzle 14 of the drain pipe 1 is achieved.
  • the wall of the drain pipe 1 includes a lower drain pipe wall 16 and an upper drain pipe wall 17.
  • the outer diameter of the lower drain pipe wall 16 is larger than the outer diameter of the upper drain pipe wall 17.
  • the inner side of the bottom tube wall of the outer sleeve 2 is slidable against the outer side of the lower drain tube wall 16.
  • the wall of the liquid level control rod 3 slides between the outer side of the upper drain tube wall 17 and the inner side of the tube wall of the outer sleeve 2.
  • the wall of the liquid level control rod 3 includes a lower control The tube wall 36 and the upper control tube wall 37.
  • the inner diameter of the lower control tube wall 36 is larger than the inner diameter of the upper control tube wall 37.
  • the top of the drain pipe 1 is provided with at least one hook 18 extending radially from the wall of the drain pipe 1.
  • the outer diameter of the hook 18 is larger than the outer diameter of the wall of the drain pipe.
  • the inner side of the lower control tube wall 36 slides under the hook 18 against the outer side of the tube wall of the drain tube 1.
  • the level control lever 3 further includes a pull cap 38 that covers the top nozzle of the level control lever 3 to close the top nozzle of the level control lever 3.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the full discharge port 10 of the liquid discharge pipe 1 and each inner liquid level row A seal ring 8 is provided above and below the liquid port 11.
  • the rubber plug 6 and the sealing ring 8 serve as a double protection.
  • the rubber stopper 6 can also function to prevent liquid in the liquid container 9 from leaking through the quantitative liquid discharging device.
  • the lower liquid level drain port is disposed at the 1/2 level of the liquid container 9, above
  • the internal liquid level drain port is disposed at the 2/3 level of the liquid container 9.
  • the initial state of the quantitative draining device is that the boss of the level control lever 3 is on the top end face of the outer sleeve 2, but does not slide into the chute 42.
  • the operation process of the quantitative drain device is as follows:
  • the liquid level control rod 3 is pulled up from the initial state, and due to the blocking of the hook 18, when the maximum displacement is pulled, the air outlet is located at the inner/external liquid level discharge port 11 at the 2/3 liquid level, Between 21 . Opening the rubber stopper 6 discharges 1/3 of the liquid in the liquid container 9.
  • the liquid level control lever 3 is rotated from the initial state to the boss 41 and slides into the chute 42 to lower the liquid level control lever 3, so that the boss 41 slides into the positioning groove 43, so that the diversion port 32 is located at 1/2.
  • the liquid level control rod 3 is rotated from the initial state to the boss 41 and slides into the chute 42 to lower the liquid level control rod 3, so that the boss 41 slides into the positioning groove 43, and then the liquid level control rod 3 is rotated to make the convex
  • the table 41 cannot be slid into the chute 42 from the positioning groove 43, so that the liquid level control rod 3 is connected with the outer sleeve 2, and the liquid level control rod 3 is pulled upward, so that the outer sleeve 2 moves up and down with the liquid level control rod 3, thereby
  • the full discharge port 10 is no longer covered by the outer casing 2 near the bottom pipe wall, and the inner space of the pipe 1 is communicated with the inner space of the liquid container 9 through the full discharge port 10. Opening the rubber stopper 6 allows the entire liquid in the liquid container 9 to be discharged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置,包括排液管(1)、外套管(2)和液位控制杆(3),排液管(1)开设有全排排液口(10)和至少一个内定液位排液口(11),外套管(2)装在排液管(1)外,外套管(2)开设有外定液位排液口(21);液位控制杆(3)的管壁可滑动地套装在排液管(1)的管壁与外套管(2)的管壁之间;液位控制杆(3)开设有一贯穿其管壁的导流口(32);在外套管(2)与液位控制杆(3)的管壁间设置有滑动定位组件,借助滑动定位组件令导流口(32)分别在各对内、外定液位排液口(11,21)之间,实现定液位排水。该定量排液装置通过操作液体控制杆(3),设定排水后液体容器内的液位后即可实施排液,排液过程不需要专门监控,具有定量排液、节省人工成本的优点。

Description

能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置 技术领域
本发明涉及用于液体容器的配件, 尤其是涉及用于排出容器内液体的装置。 背景技术
对于大型液体容器, 如何将其中容置的液体排出是使用者经常会遇到的问题。 例如, 为 确保水质, 水族养殖箱需要定期更换其中的液体。 现有技术通常釆用的将液体容器内液体排 出的方法包括机器排液和人工排液。 机器排液就是利用水泵将容器内的液体排出。 人工排液 最简单的就是用小容器连续不断地将容器内的液体舀出, 例如, 用水瓢或者大勺。 还有一种 常用的人工排液法是根据虹吸原理用水管将容器内的液体排出。 但是无论釆用上述哪一种排 液方法都需要有人监控排液过程, 需要付出人工成本。 尤其是对于水族养殖箱的排液操作, 由于有不打捞箱内水族但要完成箱内水体更换的需求, 更换水族养殖箱内液体常常不排出箱 内全部液体, 而是需要定量排水, 而且排水量也会根据需要做出相应调整, 因此水族养殖箱 的排液过程更加需要被监控; 而对于水族集中养殖场合, 各水族养殖箱有不同的排液量要求, 釆用现有技术的排液法就更需要大量人员专门监控排液过程, 令人工成本消耗量更大。
因此需要一种技术能够使排液操作人员免受排液监控的困扰。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于避免现有技术的不足之处而提出一种能够按照设定的液位 将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置。
本发明解决所述技术问题可以通过釆用以下技术方案来实现:
一种能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 包括安装在液体容器内的、 管状的排液管。 所述排液管开设有径向贯穿该排液管管壁的全排排液口, 所述排液管固定安 装在液体容器内, 所述全排排液口位于液体容器内的液位最低处, 借助该全排排液口能够将 液体容器内的全部液体排出。 尤其是, 还包括管状的外套管和液位控制杆。 所述排液管还开 设有径向贯穿该排液管管壁的、 位于全排排液口之上的、 至少一个内定液位排液口。 所述外 套管套装在所述排液管外, 该外套管开设有与内定液位排液口数量相同的、 径向贯穿所述外 套管管壁的外定液位排液口。 当所述外套管的近底部管壁覆盖全排排液口时, 所述各外定液 位排液口分别与各内定液位排液口的位置一一对应。 所述液位控制杆的管壁可滑动地容置于 所述排液管的管壁与外套管的管壁之间。 所述液位控制杆开设有一径向贯穿该液位控制杆管 壁的导流口。 在所述外套管与液位控制杆的管壁间设置有滑动定位组件, 借助该滑动定位组 件, 液位控制杆的导流口能够被分别定位在各该对应的内定液位排液口与外定液位排液口之 间, 从而能够将排液管管壁内的空间与液体容器内的空间连通, 并且凭借液位控制杆的管壁 阻隔位于导流口下方的内定液位排液口与外定液位排液口连通。 而且, 借助所述滑动定位组 件, 当所述导流口被定位在一对位置相同的内定液位排液口与外定液位排液口之间时, 所述 外套管与液位控制杆联动, 从而该外套管能够随液位控制杆沿它们的中心轴线位移。 具体而言, 所述滑动定位组件包括设置在液位控制杆的管壁外侧面上的、 至少一处往外 凸出的凸台, 加工在外套管的管壁内面上至少一处径向往内 G3进的滑槽, 以及加工在外套管 的管壁内面上至少一处径向往内 G3进的环状柱面定位槽。 所述滑槽与定位槽连通, 借助在所 述滑槽内滑动的凸台, 液位控制杆沿轴向位移。 而凸台在所述定位槽内时, 液位控制杆只能 转动而不能沿轴向位移, 从而将所述导流口定位在一对位置相同的内定液位排液口与外定液 位排液口之间。
更具体地, 所述排液管开设有两个内定液位排液口, 相应地所述外套管也开设有两个外 定液位排液口。 在所述外套管的最上部内面设置有沿该外套管轴向伸展的、 两条平行的滑槽, 所述定位槽位于两滑槽下方, 并且与该两滑槽连通。 所述液位控制杆上设置有分别与所述两 滑槽位置相应的两凸台。 当所述两凸台从两滑槽滑入定位槽内时, 所述液位控制杆的导流口 位于最低的一对内定液位排液口与外定液位排液口之间。
所述排液管的顶部管口封闭。所述排液管的底部管口从液体容器的底面伸出该液体容器, 作为所述定量排液装置的排液口。 所述底部管口被可拆卸地封闭。
所述定量排液装置还包括垫片, 该垫片借助超声波工艺或者粘结工艺安装在所述排液管 的顶部管口, 用于封闭该排液管的顶部管口。
所述定量排液装置还包括胶塞,借助该胶塞实现对所述排液管的底部管口可拆卸的封闭。 具体地, 所述排液管的管壁包括下排液管壁和上排液管壁。 所述下排液管壁的外径大于 上排液管壁的外径。 所述外套管的底部管壁的内侧能够紧贴在下排液管壁的外侧滑动。 所述 液位控制杆的管壁在所述上排液管壁的外侧面与外套管的管壁内侧面之间滑动。
为防止所述液位控制杆从排液管与外套管之间拉出脱离。 所述液位控制杆的管壁包括下 控制管壁和上控制管壁。 所述下控制管壁的内径大于上控制管壁的内径。 所述排液管的顶部 设置有沿径向伸出该排液管管壁的至少一卡钩。 该卡钩外径大于排液管管壁外径。 所述下控 制管壁的内侧面紧贴排液管的管壁外侧面在卡钩下方滑动。
所述液位控制杆还包括拉帽, 该拉帽罩盖在所述液位控制杆的顶部管口, 从而将所述液 位控制杆的顶部管口封闭。
为防止漏液, 在所述排液管的全排排液口和各内定液位排液口的上方和下方都设置有密 封圈。 同现有技术相比较, 本发明 "能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置" 的 技术效果在于:
通过操作液体控制杆, 设定排水后液体容器内的液位后就可以实施排液, 排液过程不需 要专门监控, 使操作人员摆脱了监控排液过程带来的麻烦, 节省了人工成本。 附图说明
图 1是本发明 "能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置" 优选实施例的轴 测投影示意图;
图 2是所述优选实施例的正投影主视示意图;
图 3是所述优选实施例的正投影右视示意图;
图 4是所述优选实施例的正投影俯视示意图;
图 5是图 4的 A - A剖视示意图;
图 6是图 5中所述定量排液装置的放大示意图;
图 7是图 4的 B _ B剖视示意图;
图 8是图 7中所述定量排液装置的放大示意图。 具体实施方式
以下结合附图所示优选实施例作进一步详述。
本发明提出一种能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 如图 1至图 8所 示, 包括安装在液体容器 9内的、 管状的排液管 1。 所述排液管 1开设有径向贯穿该排液管 1 管壁的全排排液口 10, 所述排液管 1固定安装在液体容器 9内, 所述全排排液口 10位于液 体容器 9内的液位最低处,借助该全排排液口 10能够将液体容器 9内的全部液体排出。所述 定量排液装置还包括管状的外套管 2和液位控制杆 3。 所述排液管 1还开设有径向贯穿该排 液管 1管壁的、 位于全排排液口 10之上的、 至少一个内定液位排液口 11。 所述外套管 2套 装在所述排液管 1外, 该外套管 2开设有与内定液位排液口 11数量相同的、径向贯穿所述外 套管 2管壁的外定液位排液口 21。 当所述外套管 2的近底部管壁覆盖全排排液口 10时, 所 述各外定液位排液口 21分别与各内定液位排液口 11的位置一一对应。 所述液位控制杆 3的 管壁可滑动地容置于所述排液管 1的管壁与外套管 2的管壁之间。 所述液位控制杆 3开设有 一径向贯穿该液位控制杆 3管壁的导流口 32。 在所述外套管 2与液位控制杆 3的管壁间设置 有滑动定位组件,借助该滑动定位组件, 液位控制杆 3的导流口 32能够被分别定位在各该对 应的内定液位排液口 11与外定液位排液口 21之间, 从而能够将排液管 1管壁内的空间与液 体容器 9内的空间连通,并且凭借液位控制杆 3的管壁阻隔位于导流口 32下方的内定液位排 液口 11与外定液位排液口 21连通。 而且, 借助所述滑动定位组件, 当所述导流口 32被定位 在一对位置相同的内定液位排液口 11与外定液位排液口 21之间时, 所述外套管 2与液位控 制杆 3联动, 从而该外套管 2能够随液位控制杆 3沿它们的中心轴线位移。 本发明借助液位 控制杆的管壁阻隔对应的内、 外定液位排液口 11、 21 , 只有将导流口 32定位在一对液位高 度相同的内、 外定液位排液口 11、 21之间时, 才能将排液管 1与液体容器 9联通, 使液体容 器 9内的液体排出, 并且排出的液体是液体容器 9中在导流口所在液位之上的液体, 实现定 量排液。 而且, 只要设定好排液高度, 即设定液位控制杆 3的导流口 32的定位位置, 不需要 人工监控就能完成液体排出, 较现有技术大大节省人工成本。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 1所示, 所述滑动定位组件包括设置在液位控制杆 3的管壁外 侧面上的、 至少一处往外凸出的凸台 41 , 加工在外套管 2的管壁内面上至少一处径向往内 G3 进的滑槽 42,以及加工在外套管 2的管壁内面上至少一处径向往内 G3进的环状柱面定位槽 43。 所述滑槽 42与定位槽 43连通, 借助在所述滑槽 42内滑动的凸台 41 , 液位控制杆 3沿轴向 位移。 而凸台 41在所述定位槽 43内时, 液位控制杆 3只能转动而不能沿轴向位移, 从而将 所述导流口 32定位在一对位置相同的内定液位排液口 11与外定液位排液口 21之间。所述定 位槽 43与凸台 41配合用于完成对液位控制杆 3的定位, 各定位槽 43根据各对内、 外定液位 排液口 11、 21之间的距离分别设定在不同高度上。 所述滑槽 42主要用于联通各定位槽 42, 并引导凸台 41在滑槽 42内滑动以进入各定位槽 43中。所述滑动定位组件还可以是成对地分 别设置外套管 2的管壁与液位控制杆 3之间的 G3坑和滚珠, 借助滚珠实现液位控制杆 3的滑 动, 借助滑入 G3坑的滚珠实现液位控制杆 3的定位。
本发明优选实施例实现三级水位排水, 设置了两对内、 外定液位排液口 11、 21 , 用于实 现以两个液位高度和全部排出液体的三级排水功能。 所述排液管 1开设有两个内定液位排液 口 11 , 相应地所述外套管 2也开设有两个外定液位排液口 21。 在所述外套管 2的最上部内面 设置有沿该外套管 2轴向伸展的、 两条平行的滑槽 42, 所述定位槽 43位于两滑槽 42下方, 并且与该两滑槽 42连通。 所述液位控制杆 3上设置有分别与所述两滑槽 42位置相应的两凸 台 41。 当所述两凸台 41从两滑槽 42滑入定位槽 43内时, 所述液位控制杆 3的导流口 32位 于最低的一对内定液位排液口 11与外定液位排液口 21之间。 本实用新型优选实施例釆用中 心线是直线的直线滑槽 42, 还可以釆用中心线是螺旋线的滑槽, 使液位控制杆 3旋转着上下 位移。
为防止液体容器 9内的从排液管 1顶部流进排液管 1内,所述排液管 1的顶部管口 15封 闭。 本发明适用人工排液和机器排液, 机器排液可以将水泵泵水管插入排液管内底部。 本发 明优选实施例, 釆用的方案相比机器排液更为简单, 即所述排液管 1的底部管口 14从液体容 器 9的底面伸出该液体容器 9, 作为所述定量排液装置的排液口, 所述底部管口 14被可拆卸 地封闭, 通过封闭或者开启所述底部管口 14, 实现停止放水和放水的操作。
所述排液管 1还包括垫片 5,该垫片 5借助超声波工艺或者粘结工艺安装在所述排液管 1 的顶部管口 15, 用于封闭该排液管 1的顶部管口 15。
所述排液管 1还包括胶塞 6, 借助该胶塞 6实现对所述排液管 1的底部管口 14可拆卸的 封闭。
本发明优选实施例, 如图 6和图 8所示, 所述排液管 1的管壁包括下排液管壁 16和上排 液管壁 17。 所述下排液管壁 16的外径大于上排液管壁 17的外径。 所述外套管 2的底部管壁 的内侧能够紧贴在下排液管壁 16 的外侧滑动。 所述液位控制杆 3 的管壁在所述上排液管壁 17的外侧面与外套管 2的管壁内侧面之间滑动。
为防止提拉液位控制杆 3时, 将液位控制杆 3从排液管 1与外套管 2之间拉出, 本发明 优选实施例, 所述液位控制杆 3的管壁包括下控制管壁 36和上控制管壁 37。 所述下控制管 壁 36的内径大于上控制管壁 37的内径。 所述排液管 1的顶部设置有沿径向伸出该排液管 1 管壁的至少一卡钩 18。 该卡钩 18外径大于排液管管壁外径。 所述下控制管壁 36的内侧面紧 贴排液管 1的管壁外侧面在卡钩 18下方滑动。
所述液位控制杆 3还包括拉帽 38, 该拉帽 38罩盖在所述液位控制杆 3的顶部管口, 从 而将所述液位控制杆 3的顶部管口封闭。
为液体容器 9内液体从排液管 1、 外套管 2和液位控制杆 3之间漏出, 本发明优选实施 例在所述排液管 1的全排排液口 10和各内定液位排液口 11的上方和下方都设置有密封圈 8。
所述胶塞 6与密封圈 8起到双重保护作用。 当密封圈 8因长期使用等原因造成失效时, 所述胶塞 6还是可以起到防止液体容器 9内的液体通过所述定量排液装置渗漏的作用。
本发明优选实施例将下方的内定液位排液口设置在液体容器 9的 1/2液位处, 位于上方 的内定液位排液口设置在液体容器 9的 2/3液位处。 所述定量排液装置的初始状态是液位控 制杆 3的凸台在外套管 2的顶部端面上, 但没有滑入滑槽 42内。所述定量排液装置的操作过 程如下:
由初始状态将液位控制杆 3向上拉, 由于有卡钩 18的阻挡, 当拉到最大位移处时, 导流 口位于 2/3液位处的内、 外定液位排液口 11、 21之间。 打开胶塞 6就实现将液体容器 9内的 1/3液体排出。
由初始状态将液位控制杆 3转动至凸台 41滑入滑槽 42内, 下压液位控制杆 3, 令凸台 41滑入定位槽 43内, 从而将导流口 32位于 1/2液位处的内、 外定液位排液口 11、 21之间。 打开胶塞 6实现将液体容器 9内的 1/2液体排出。
由初始状态将液位控制杆 3转动至凸台 41滑入滑槽 42内, 下压液位控制杆 3, 令凸台 41滑入定位槽 43内, 随后转动液位控制杆 3, 使凸台 41不能从定位槽 43滑入滑槽 42内, 从而使液位控制杆 3与外套管 2连接, 向上拉液位控制杆 3, 使外套管 2随液位控制杆 3联 动上移, 从而使全排排液口 10不再被外套管 2近底部管壁覆盖, 排液管 1管壁内空间与液体 容器 9内空间通过全排排液口 10连通。 打开胶塞 6实现将液体容器 9内全部液体排出。

Claims

权利要求
1. 一种能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 包括安装在液体容器(9) 内 的、 管状的排液管 (1); 所述排液管 (1)开设有径向贯穿该排液管 (1)管壁的全排排液 口 (10), 所述排液管 (1) 固定安装在液体容器(9) 内, 所述全排排液口 (10)位于液 体容器(9) 内的液位最低处, 借助该全排排液口 (10) 能够将液体容器(9) 内的全部液 体排出; 其特征在于:
还包括管状的外套管 (2)和液位控制杆(3);
所述排液管 (1)还开设有径向贯穿该排液管 (1)管壁的、 位于全排排液口 (10) 之上的、 至少一个内定液位排液口 (11);
所述外套管 (2)套装在所述排液管 (1)外, 该外套管 (2)开设有与内定液位排液 口 (11) 数量相同的、 径向贯穿所述外套管 (2)管壁的外定液位排液口 (21); 当所述 外套管 (2) 的近底部管壁覆盖全排排液口 (10) 时, 所述各外定液位排液口 (21)分别 与各内定液位排液口 (11) 的位置一一对应;
所述液位控制杆(3) 的管壁可滑动地容置于所述排液管 (1) 的管壁与外套管 (2) 的管壁之间; 所述液位控制杆 (3) 开设有一径向贯穿该液位控制杆(3)管壁的导流口 (32);
在所述外套管 (2) 与液位控制杆(3) 的管壁间设置有滑动定位组件, 借助该滑动 定位组件, 液位控制杆(3) 的导流口 (32) 能够被分别定位在各该对应的内定液位排液 口 (11) 与外定液位排液口 (21) 之间, 从而能够将排液管 (1)管壁内的空间与液体容 器(9) 内的空间连通, 并且凭借液位控制杆 (3) 的管壁阻隔位于导流口 (32) 下方的 内定液位排液口 (11) 与外定液位排液口 (21)连通; 而且, 借助所述滑动定位组件, 当所述导流口 (32)被定位在一对位置相同的内定液位排液口 (11) 与外定液位排液口 (21) 之间时, 所述外套管 (2) 与液位控制杆(3)联动, 从而该外套管 (2) 能够随液 位控制杆(3) 沿它们的中心轴线位移。
2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
所述滑动定位组件包括设置在液位控制杆(3)的管壁外侧面上的、 至少一处往外凸 出的凸台 (41), 加工在外套管 (2) 的管壁内面上至少一处径向往内凹进的滑槽 (42), 以及加工在外套管 (2) 的管壁内面上至少一处径向往内凹进的环状柱面定位槽 (43); 所述滑槽 (42) 与定位槽 (43)连通, 借助在所述滑槽 (42) 内滑动的凸台 (41), 液位控制杆(3) 沿轴向位移; 而凸台 (41)在所述定位槽 (43) 内时, 液位控制杆(3) 只能转动而不能沿轴向位移, 从而将所述导流口 (32)定位在一对位置相同的内定液位 排液口 (11) 与外定液位排液口 (21) 之间。
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
所述排液管 (1)开设有两个内定液位排液口 (11), 相应地所述外套管 (2)也开设 有两个外定液位排液口 (21);
在所述外套管 (2) 的最上部内面设置有沿该外套管 (2) 轴向伸展的、 两条平行的 滑槽 (42), 所述定位槽 (43)位于两滑槽 (42) 下方, 并且与该两滑槽 (42)连通; 所述液位控制杆(3) 上设置有分别与所述两滑槽 (42)位置相应的两凸台 (41); 当所述两凸台 (41)从两滑槽 (42)滑入定位槽 (43) 内时, 所述液位控制杆(3) 的导 流口 (32)位于最低的一对内定液位排液口 (11) 与外定液位排液口 (21) 之间。
4. 根据权利要求 1 所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
所述排液管 (1) 的顶部管口 (15) 封闭;
所述排液管 (1) 的底部管口 (14)从液体容器(9) 的底面伸出该液体容器(9), 作为所述定量排液装置的排液口; 所述底部管口 (14)被可拆卸地封闭。
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
还包括垫片 (5), 该垫片 (5)借助超声波工艺或者粘结工艺安装在所述排液管 (1) 的顶部管口 (15), 用于封闭该排液管 (1) 的顶部管口 (15)。
6. 根据权利要求 4所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
还包括胶塞 (6), 借助该胶塞 (6) 实现对所述排液管 (1) 的底部管口 (14) 可拆 卸的封闭。
7. 根据权利要求 1 所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
所述排液管 (1) 的管壁包括下排液管壁 (16)和上排液管壁 (17); 所述下排液管 壁 (16) 的外径大于上排液管壁 (17) 的外径;
所述外套管 (2) 的底部管壁的内侧能够紧贴在下排液管壁(16)的外侧滑动; 所述 液位控制杆 (3) 的管壁在所述上排液管壁 (17) 的外侧面与外套管 (2) 的管壁内侧面 之间滑动。
8. 根据权利要求 1 所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
所述液位控制杆(3) 的管壁包括下控制管壁 (36)和上控制管壁 (37); 所述下控 制管壁 (36) 的内径大于上控制管壁 (37) 的内径;
所述排液管 (1) 的顶部设置有沿径向伸出该排液管 (1)管壁的至少一卡钩 (18); 该卡钩 (18) 外径大于排液管管壁外径;
所述下控制管壁(36) 的内侧面紧贴排液管 (1) 的管壁外侧面在卡钩(18)下方滑 动。
9. 根据权利要求 1 所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
所述液位控制杆(3)还包括拉帽 (38), 该拉帽 (38) 罩盖在所述液位控制杆(3) 的顶部管口, 从而将所述液位控制杆(3) 的顶部管口封闭。
10.根据权利要求 1 所述的能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置, 其特征在 于:
在所述排液管 (1) 的全排排液口 (10)和各内定液位排液口 (11) 的上方和下方都 设置有密封圈 (8)。
PCT/CN2012/075536 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置 WO2013170447A1 (zh)

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US14/401,303 US9388035B2 (en) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Quantitative liquid discharge device capable of discharging liquid in container at present liquid level
EP12877009.6A EP2851335B1 (en) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 Quantitative liquid discharge device capable of discharging liquid in container at preset liquid level
PCT/CN2012/075536 WO2013170447A1 (zh) 2012-05-15 2012-05-15 能够按照预设液位将容器内液体排出的定量排液装置

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