WO2013166807A1 - Panneau à cristaux liquides à phase bleue et dispositif d'affichage - Google Patents
Panneau à cristaux liquides à phase bleue et dispositif d'affichage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013166807A1 WO2013166807A1 PCT/CN2012/083098 CN2012083098W WO2013166807A1 WO 2013166807 A1 WO2013166807 A1 WO 2013166807A1 CN 2012083098 W CN2012083098 W CN 2012083098W WO 2013166807 A1 WO2013166807 A1 WO 2013166807A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- prism layer
- phase liquid
- blue phase
- substrate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012769 display material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133553—Reflecting elements
- G02F1/133555—Transflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13793—Blue phases
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a transflective blue phase liquid crystal panel and a display device. Background technique
- the liquid crystal display device can be classified into three types: transmissive, reflective, and transflective.
- Transflective liquid crystal display devices have the advantages of both transmissive and reflective liquid crystal display devices, and are therefore widely used in display devices for electronic products.
- the blue phase is a liquid crystal phase between the isotropic phase and the bile phase.
- the temperature range of its existence is usually very narrow, and it is only about the temperature range of rc.
- the temperature range of the blue phase liquid crystal after the stabilization of the polymer is greatly broadened, and the temperature range of use as a liquid crystal display material can be basically satisfied.
- the blue phase liquid crystal display has the following characteristics. (1) The blue phase liquid crystal display has a large viewing angle and a dark state display effect. (2) The theoretical response time of blue-phase liquid crystal displays is extremely short, and can reach below milliseconds. (3) The blue phase liquid crystal display does not require an alignment layer necessary for various other liquid crystal displays, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost and simplifying the manufacturing process.
- the existing blue phase liquid crystal display generally adopts a double cell gap structure to ensure that the optical path difference between the transmissive area and the reflective area is uniform, and there are two major technical problems, namely, high driving voltage and light efficiency. low. Summary of the invention
- Embodiments of the present invention provide a blue phase liquid crystal panel and a display device for reducing a driving voltage of a transflective blue phase liquid crystal panel and improving light efficiency.
- a blue phase liquid crystal panel comprising: an opposite first substrate and a second substrate; a blue phase liquid crystal layer interposed between the two substrates; and a first polarization located outside the first substrate a second polarizing plate located outside the second substrate; located inside the array of the first substrate Formally arranged pixel electrodes; a common electrode located inside the second substrate; a first prism layer between the blue phase liquid crystal layer and the first polarizing plate; located in the blue phase liquid crystal layer and the first a second prism layer between the two polarizers.
- a pixel area in which each of the pixel electrodes is located is divided into a transmissive area and a reflective area; an incident light of the vertical substrate passes through the first prism layer at a portion of the transmissive area and is located at the reflective area through the second prism layer The refraction angle of the portion is large such that the light path difference generated by the light of the transmissive region and the reflective region is the same through the blue phase liquid crystal layer.
- Another aspect of the present invention also provides a display device including the above-described blue phase liquid crystal panel.
- the transflective blue phase liquid crystal panel and the display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can generate a uniform hook by being energized by a pixel electrode disposed inside the first substrate and a common electrode disposed inside the second substrate.
- the embodiment of the present invention adds the first prism layer and the second according to the type of the blue phase liquid crystal panel
- the prism layer deflects the light incident on the original vertical substrate, so that the oblique light rays will have an optical path difference corresponding to the blue phase liquid crystal layer driven by the vertical electric field, thereby controlling the light by the change of the vertical electric field intensity.
- the transmittance is reduced by the vertical electric field, so that the driving voltage is lowered and the light efficiency is improved.
- the manufacturing process can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a transflective blue phase liquid crystal panel provided with no voltage when the voltage is applied;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the transflective blue phase liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 1 when a voltage is applied.
- the blue phase liquid crystal panel of the prior art is driven by a horizontal electric field, and the driving voltage of the blue phase liquid crystal panel is relatively high. Since the power line of the vertical electric field (i.e., the electric field perpendicular to the substrate) is more uniform, which is advantageous for lowering the driving voltage of the blue phase liquid crystal panel, the embodiment of the present invention provides a blue phase liquid crystal panel driven by a vertical electric field.
- the blue phase liquid crystal molecules have an isotropic property when no voltage is applied; when a voltage is applied, the blue phase liquid crystal molecules have birefringence characteristics in one direction, and the blue phase liquid crystal molecules are aligned in the direction of the electric field.
- the blue phase liquid crystal molecules Due to the above characteristics of the blue phase liquid crystal molecules, if only the type of the driving electric field is changed, the normal display function of the blue phase liquid crystal panel cannot be realized. Specifically, when no voltage is applied, the blue phase liquid crystal molecules are in an isotropic state, so that the incident light passing through the blue phase liquid crystal layer will not cause an optical path difference, and the polarization direction will not be changed. When a voltage is applied, the blue phase liquid crystal molecules have a long axis along the direction of the power line of the vertical electric field under the action of a vertical electric field, so that the incident light passing through the blue phase liquid crystal layer will not cause an optical path difference, and the polarization direction cannot be changed. . Since the polarization direction of the incident light does not change regardless of whether or not a voltage is applied, the transmittance of the light cannot be controlled by the magnitude of the applied voltage, and the display of the blue phase liquid crystal panel cannot be realized.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a transflective blue phase liquid crystal panel.
- the present invention provides a transflective blue phase liquid crystal panel.
- the LCD panel package The first substrate 001 and the second substrate 002 are opposed to each other, and the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 is sandwiched between the two substrates, and the first polarizing plate 004 located outside the first substrate is located outside the second substrate.
- a distance between the first substrate 001 and the second substrate 002 is maintained, for example, by a columnar or spherical spacer, and a liquid crystal cell is formed by a sealant or the like.
- the deflection directions of the first polarizing plate 004 and the second polarizing plate 005 are perpendicular to each other.
- the first substrate 001 and the second substrate 002 are, for example, a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, or a plastic substrate.
- the liquid crystal panel further includes: a pixel electrode 006 disposed inside the first substrate 001 and arranged in an array, a common electrode 007 located inside the second substrate 002, and the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 and the first A first prism layer 101 between the polarizing plates 004 is located between the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 and the second polarizing plate 005.
- the first substrate 001 may also be formed with a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines (not shown) which cross each other to define a plurality of pixel regions which are arranged in a matrix.
- Each of the pixel units includes a pixel electrode and a switching element such as a thin film transistor.
- the gate of the thin film transistor is connected to the corresponding gate line
- the source is connected to the corresponding data line
- the drain is connected to the pixel electrode of the corresponding pixel region.
- the pixel area in which each of the pixel electrodes 006 is located is divided into a transmissive area and a reflective area. a portion of the first prism layer 101 located in the transmissive region for deflecting light incident through the first polarizing plate 004, and a portion of the second prism layer 102 located in the reflective region for The light incident on the second polarizing plate 005 and the emitted light are deflected.
- the incident light of the vertical substrate passes through the first prism layer 101 at a portion of the transmissive region that is larger than a portion of the second prism layer 102 that is located at the reflective region, such that the transmissive region and the reflective region
- the light path generated by the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 is the same.
- the portion of the first prism layer 101 located at the reflection region does not function, the portion of the first prism layer 101 located at the reflection region may be of any shape. Of course, it is also possible if the first prism layer 101 contains only a portion located in the transmissive region.
- the second prism layer 102 may exist only in the reflective area.
- the portion of the second prism layer 102 located in the transmissive region is identical to the portion of the first prism layer 101 located in the transmissive region.
- the "relative arrangement" means that one surface having the same shape of both prism layers serves as the inner side of each prism layer, and the other surface having the same shape serves as the outer side of each prism layer. For example, refer to Figure 1. 2.
- the portion of the first prism layer 101 located in the transmissive region and the portion of the second prism layer 102 located in the transmissive region have the same shape, and both planes and planes are included, and the planes of the two are the outer sides of the respective prism layers.
- the folded faces of both are the inner sides of the respective prism layers; of course, the reverse is also possible.
- the portion of the first prism layer 101 located in the transmissive region and the portion of the second prism layer 102 located at the reflective region are generally not uniform, the shape of the portion of the second prism layer 102 located in the transmissive region and the portion thereof located in the reflective region are also Inconsistent.
- the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 includes blue phase liquid crystal molecules.
- the blue phase liquid crystal may be a polymer stabilized blue phase liquid crystal, a double liquid crystal cell type blue phase liquid crystal or the like.
- Each of the first prism layer 101 and the second prism layer 102 is a transparent layer of any shape capable of refracting light.
- the two faces of the portion of the first prism layer 101 located in the transmissive area are respectively flat.
- a symmetric triangular wavy fold; the two faces of the portion of the second prism layer 102 located in the reflective region are plane and symmetrical triangular wavy folds, respectively.
- the "symmetric triangular wavy fold" is a folded surface having a symmetrical triangular wave cross section and parallel lines of adjacent sides, and the sides of each side of the symmetrical triangular wavy fold are inclined The angles are all equal.
- side tilt angle refers to the angle between the side surface and the plane of the substrate.
- the side angles of the symmetrical triangular wave-shaped folds of the first prism layer 101 at the portion of the transmissive region are all equal, denoted by a, and the second prism layer 102 is located at a symmetrical triangle of the portion of the reflective region.
- the side angles of the wavy folds are equal, indicated by a2.
- the portion of the second prism layer 102 located in the transmissive region is identical to the portion of the first prism layer 101 located in the transmissive region, so that the two faces of the portion of the second prism layer 102 located in the transmissive region are also planar and symmetric triangles, respectively. Wavy folds.
- the plane of the first prism layer 101 is the outer side of the first prism layer 101, and the symmetrical triangular-shaped fold surface is the inner side; and the second prism layer 102 (including: a portion located in the transmissive area and a portion located in the reflective area) The plane is the outer side of the second prism layer 102, and the symmetrical triangular wavy fold is taken as the inner side. This causes the light to pass through the first prism layer or the second prism layer and change the direction of propagation of the primary light only when passing through the symmetrical triangular undulations.
- the folded surface of the first prism layer 101 is the outer side of the first prism layer 101
- the plane is the inner side
- the folded surface of the second prism layer 102 is the outer side of the second prism layer 102
- the plane is also the inner side.
- the incident light of the vertical substrate passes through the portion of the first prism layer 101 where the portion of the transmissive region is larger than the portion of the second prism layer 102 that is located at the reflective region, and is implemented in the present invention.
- the first prism layer 101 is located in a portion of the transmissive area
- the symmetrical triangular wavy fold is larger than the side inclined angle of the symmetrical triangular wavy fold of the portion of the second prism layer 102 located at the reflective region.
- a side inclined angle of a symmetrical triangular wave-shaped folded surface of the first prism layer 101 at a portion of the transmissive area is denoted by a
- a side angle of the symmetrical triangular wavy fold of the second prism layer 102 located at a portion of the reflective area Expressed by a2, that is, a>a2.
- the portion of the preferred second prism layer 102 located in the transmissive region is identical to the portion of the first prism layer 101 located in the transmissive region, that is, the sides of the transversal region of the two prism layers are inclined at the same angle, both For al.
- a side of the symmetrical triangular wave-shaped fold of the first prism layer 101 in the transmissive region has a side inclination angle a1 ranging from 30° to 60°; the second prism layer 102 is located at the reflective region.
- the side slant angle a2 of the partial symmetrical triangular wavy fold is in the range of 10. ⁇ 30. .
- the boundary value is an optional value.
- a side angle of the symmetrical triangular wave-shaped fold of the first prism layer 101 in the transmissive region is inclined by 42.5°; a symmetric triangle of the second prism layer 102 is located at a portion of the reflective region.
- the side inclination angle a2 of the wavy fold is 14.5°.
- the first prism layer 101 can be located at any layer between the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 and the first polarizer 004. However, in order to minimize the influence of the additional first prism layer on the liquid crystal panel fabrication process, it is preferable to refer to the first prism layer 101 between the first substrate 001 and the first polarizer 004. Similar to the position of the first prism layer 101, the second prism layer 102 may be positioned at any layer between the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 and the second polarizing plate 005. However, in order to minimize the influence of the added second prism layer on the liquid crystal panel fabrication process, it is preferable to refer to the second prism layer 102 between the second substrate 002 and the second polarizer 005.
- the materials of the first prism layer 101 and the second prism layer 102 are respectively one of glass, silicon wafer material, polymer material or resin material.
- the two prism layers use the same material.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a blue phase liquid crystal panel when no voltage is applied.
- the incident light perpendicular to the substrate passes through the first polarizing plate 004 to become linearly polarized light, which becomes oblique light after passing through the first prism layer 101, and the oblique light passes through the isotropic blue.
- the liquid crystal layer 003 does not generate an optical path difference.
- the polarization directions of the first polarizing plate 004 and the second polarizing plate 005 are at an angle of 90 degrees, the emitted light is completely blocked by the second polarizing plate 005; at the same time, in the reflection a region, the incident light perpendicular to the substrate passes through the second polarizing plate 005 to become linearly polarized light, the linearly polarized light is in the first pass After passing through the second prism layer 102, it becomes an oblique light, and the oblique light passes through the isotropic blue phase liquid crystal layer 003 without generating an optical path difference, and again passes through the second prism layer 102 to refract the oblique light.
- the direction of propagation will be adjusted to the outgoing light perpendicular to the substrate.
- the polarization direction of the outgoing light changes by 90 degrees due to the reflection, so the emitted light will be completely blocked by the second polarizing plate 005, thereby achieving darkness in the reflective and transmissive areas. State display.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a blue phase liquid crystal panel when a voltage is applied.
- the incident light perpendicular to the substrate passes through the first polarizing plate 004 to become linearly polarized light, which becomes oblique light after passing through the first prism layer 101; at the same time, in the reflective region, perpendicular to the substrate
- the incident light passes through the second polarizing plate 005 to become linearly polarized light, which becomes oblique light after passing through the second prism layer 102 for the first time; since the incident light of the vertical substrate passes through the first prism layer 101
- the portion of the transmissive region has a larger angle of refraction than the portion of the second prism layer 102 located at the reflective region, that is, the light of the transmissive region is at a more oblique angle to the light of the reflective region (more horizontally Entering the blue phase liquid crystal layer 003, therefore, the birefringence Am of the blue phase liquid crystal layer passing through the transmission
- the propagation distance d 2 of the light passing through the blue phase liquid crystal layer of the reflection region is about twice the propagation distance of the light passing through the blue phase liquid crystal layer of the transmission region, that is, about 4
- ⁇ ⁇ di A n 2 d 2
- it is only necessary to adjust the angle of the light entering the blue phase liquid crystal layer in the transmissive region and the reflective region to obtain approximately ⁇ ⁇ 2
- the degree of ⁇ ⁇ 2 can achieve a transflective display.
- the portion of the second prism layer 102 disposed in the transmissive region can adjust the oblique light of the transmissive region to the outgoing light perpendicular to the substrate.
- the transflective blue-phase liquid crystal panel provided by the embodiment of the present invention can generate a uniform vertical electric field under the condition of being energized by the pixel electrode disposed inside the first substrate and the common electrode disposed inside the second substrate, so that Lowering the driving voltage of the blue phase liquid crystal display; and, in order to realize the display of the blue phase liquid crystal panel under a vertical electric field, the present invention adds a first prism layer and/or a second prism layer according to the type of the blue phase liquid crystal panel, so that The light incident on the vertical substrate is deflected, so that the oblique light will generate an optical path when the blue phase liquid crystal layer is driven by the vertical electric field. Poor, thereby controlling the transmittance of light by a change in the vertical electric field strength.
- the vertical electric field is more uniform, the driving voltage of the blue phase liquid crystal panel is lowered, and the light efficiency can be further improved at the same driving voltage.
- the single-cassette structure is used in the present invention, so that the fabrication can be simplified. The difficulty of the process.
- the embodiment further provides a display device, which includes any of the above-mentioned blue phase liquid crystal panels, and the display device may be a product or a component having any display function, such as a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal television, a digital photo frame, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or the like. .
- the prism layers involved in all of the embodiments of the present invention can be fabricated by the following methods. Method 1. Using a mold to make a prism layer.
- the mold is first formed by wet etching or machining, and the prism layer is formed by casting or transfer molding using the prepared mold.
- Method 2 The existing hard mold coating technique is used to fabricate the prism layer.
- a grating roller having a prism-like convex structure is used to apply mechanical pressure to the uncured raw material film to form a prism layer structure under the transfer of the grating roller; and then, after UV or infrared, etc.
- the series of curing processes form a prism layer.
- Method 3 Using a soft film forming technique to form a prism layer.
- the grating roller having a concave structure corresponding to the prism protrusion is firstly dropped into the concave structure by the dripper on the grating roller to form a prism structure in the concave structure of the grating roller, and then rotated.
- a prism layer is formed by a series of curing processes such as UV or infrared.
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- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention a trait à un panneau à cristaux liquides à phase bleue ainsi qu'à un dispositif d'affichage, et elle se rapporte aux domaines de la conception et de la fabrication de panneaux à cristaux liquides, afin de réduire la tension d'excitation d'un panneau à cristaux liquides à phase bleue. Le panneau à cristaux liquides à phase bleue comprend : des électrodes de pixel (006) situées sur un côté intérieur d'un premier substrat (001) et disposées en réseau ; une électrode commune (007) située sur un côté intérieur d'un second substrat (002) ; une première couche de prisme (101) se trouvant entre une couche de cristaux liquides à phase bleue (003) et un premier polariseur (004) ; ainsi qu'une seconde couche de prisme (102) se trouvant entre la couche de cristaux liquides à phase bleue (003) et un second polariseur (005). Une région de pixel, où se situent les électrodes de pixel (006), est divisée en une région de transmission et une région de réflexion. Pour une lumière incidente perpendiculaire au substrat, l'angle de réfraction de la partie de la lumière qui traverse la première couche de prisme (101) et qui se trouve dans la région de transmission est supérieur à l'angle de réfraction de la partie de la lumière qui traverse la seconde couche de prisme (102) et qui se trouve dans la région de réflexion, de sorte que les différences de chemin optique générées par la lumière de la région de transmission et par la lumière de la région de réflexion traversant la couche de cristaux liquides à phase bleue (003) sont identiques.
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CN201210146688.5 | 2012-05-11 | ||
CN2012101466885A CN102662281B (zh) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | 一种蓝相液晶面板和显示装置 |
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WO2020213218A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | Dispositif d'affichage |
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CN102662281B (zh) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种蓝相液晶面板和显示装置 |
CN103018894B (zh) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-12-03 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 光学装置及其控制方法、显示装置 |
CN105068305B (zh) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-12-05 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 彩膜基板、显示面板和显示装置 |
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CN102231027B (zh) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-04-03 | 四川大学 | 一种采用波纹形电极的透反蓝相液晶显示器 |
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JP2002072196A (ja) * | 2000-08-29 | 2002-03-12 | Sharp Corp | 透過型兼反射型液晶表示装置 |
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CN102662281A (zh) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-09-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种蓝相液晶面板和显示装置 |
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WO2020213218A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-22 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | Dispositif d'affichage |
JP2020177078A (ja) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
JP7159101B2 (ja) | 2019-04-16 | 2022-10-24 | 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ | 表示装置 |
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