Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
  • E04B1/161—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
  • E04B1/167—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with permanent forms made of particular materials, e.g. layered products
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
  • E04B1/3505—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block characterised by the in situ moulding of large parts of a structure
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
  • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
  • E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
  • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
  • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
  • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
  • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
  • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
  • E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
  • E04G11/02—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for rooms as a whole by which walls and floors are cast simultaneously, whole storeys, or whole buildings
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
  • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
  • E04G9/04—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of wood
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
  • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
  • E04G9/05—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of plastics
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
  • E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
  • E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
  • E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
  • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
  • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/16—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
  • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
  • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
  • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
  • E04B2005/322—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with permanent forms for the floor edges
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
  • E04B2103/04—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of plastics, fibrous material or wood
• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
  • E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
  • E04B2103/06—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of metal

Definitions

• the present invention pertains to building systems. More particularly, the invention pertains to a rapidly assembled and disassembled easily transportable kit for building units.
• the erected building can be relocated if required.
• kits for erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure in situ comprises (a) a framework defining overall enclosure dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (b) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means.
• kit further comprising a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area.
• the panels are securable to the reinforcement members.
• a volume defined by the framework and the panels is Tillable with a filler for solidifying the enclosure.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the polygonal enclosure configured into a regular polyhedron with a face number more than five.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the polygonal enclosure configured into a cube.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the polygonal enclosure configured into a parallelepiped.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the edges of the polygonal enclosure which are a-tuple, where a is a size of a smallest parallelepiped edge.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the frame comprising a plurality standard interchangeable constructional elements providing configuration flexibility of the enclosure to be erected.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose a method of erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure in situ.
• the aforesaid method comprises the steps of: (a) providing a kit for erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure in situ comprising (i) a framework defining overall enclosure dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (ii) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means; (iii) a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area; the panels are securable to the reinforcement members; (b) erecting the frame; (c) securing the plurality of reinforcement members within the frame by means of the securing means; (d) filling the framework with a filler.
• a volume defined by the framework and the panels is filled with a filler for solidifying the enclosure.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the panel defined by a steel mesh and a liner.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the enclosure which is temporary or permanent.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the enclosure configured as a dwelling.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the enclosure usable for constructing an object selected from the group consisting of a Levy construction, a floating dock, a non- floating dock, a dock foundation, an oil rig, a drilling tube and any combination thereof.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the enclosure configured as a gabion useful for flooding control.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the enclosure configured as a explosion- proof and/or bullet-proof shelter.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the enclosure configured as a barrier useful for earth erosion control.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose a light transportable kit for manufacturing substantially plain reinforced slabs in situ and providing a sturdy, rapidly assembled and disassembled polygonal building unit.
• the aforesaid kit comprises (a) a framework defining overall slab dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (b) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means.
• kit further comprising a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area.
• the panels are securable to the reinforcement members.
• a slab volume defined by the framework and the panels is fillable with a filler for solidifying the slab.
• Another object of the invention is to disclose the frame comprising at least one opening for inserting the filler into the slab volume.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the filler selected from the group consisting of concrete, dirt, animal dung and any combination thereof.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the securing means selected from the group consisting of a slot, a clip, a clamp and any combination thereof.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the panel selected from the group consisting of a wooden board, a metal sheet, a plastic sheet, a wood-chip-cement board and any combination thereof or frames made of other materials such as cardboard and or plastic
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the frame consisting of a number of constructional elements connectable to each other to be configured into the frame.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose a method of manufacturing a substantially plain reinforced slab in situ.
• the aforesaid method comprises the steps of: (a) providing a kit for manufacturing a substantially plain reinforced slab in situ comprising: (i) a framework defining overall slab dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (ii) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means; (iii) a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area; the panels are securable to the reinforcement members; (b) erecting the frame; (c) securing the plurality of reinforcement members within the frame by means of the securing means; (d) filling the framework with a filler;
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the step of filling the slab volume with filler performed through at least one opening within the frame.
• a further object of the invention is to disclose the step of erecting the frame comprising connecting a number of constructional elements to each other into the frame.
• FIG. 1 and 2 are isometric views of a kit for manufacturing a substantially plain reinforced slab in situ in a partially assembled state
• Figs 3 and 4 are photographs of a kit for erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure in situ in a partially assembled state
• Figs 5 to 9 are isometric schematic views of an exemplary cubic enclosure
• Fig. 10 is a photograph of an interior of an exemplary enclosure provided with windows
• Fig 11 is an exploded isometric view of an embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 12 is an internal isometric view of an embodiment of the present invention.
• Fig. 1 presenting an isometric view of a kit 100 for
• the aforesaid kit 100 comprises a frame 110 and a plurality of reinforcement members 120.
• the frame 110 is provided with securing means configured to secure the reinforcement member 120 within the frame 110.
• the reinforcement members 120 have been mounted within the frame 110.
• Plurality of panels 140 are prepared for overcasting configured to overcast a flank area of the frame 110.
• Fig. 2 presenting the kit 100, where a portion of the panel 140 is mounted within the flank area of the frame 110.
• a filler is inserted into a volume defined by the framework and the panels through at least one opening 130.
• the frame 110 can be filled with, for example, concrete, dirt, animal dung, straw, locally obtained or produced filling materials and any combination thereof.
• the reinforcement members 120 are secured by any possible manner. Slots, clips, clamps, grooves, tongues are only exemplary technical solutions.
• the frame 110 can be assembled from a plurality of constructional elements connectable to each other to be configured into the frame. It is known in the art that bulky cargo delivery to a construction site presents some
• split frame 110 which can be premade in sections provides facilitation of the construction process. Basically, there is no need for large scale and heavy-lift truck for delivering constructional elements of the frame 110, reinforcement members 120 and panels 140 to the construction site. It should be noted that the major part of a weight of the aforesaid slab is in the weight of the filler. Thus, inserting the filler into the frame during manufacturing in situ provides substantial saving because prefabricated components 110, 120 and 140 are delivered to the construction site, while the filler may be prepared on site.
• the aforesaid kit 200 comprises a frame 210 and a plurality of reinforcement members 220.
• the frame 210 is provided with securing means configured to secure the reinforcement member 220 within the frame 210.
• the reinforcement members 220 have been mounted within the frame 210.
• the polygonal enclosure of the present invention can be configured into any regular polyhedron with a face number more than five. In other words, the enclosure can be a triangle pyramid, a cube, a pentagonal prism and prisms with a greater number of angles.
• the triangle and octagonal prism can create a cellular structure that can be useful for quick solution of some construction problem. Sizes of horizontal edges of the polygonal enclosure can be different. In other words, cubic and parallelepiped frames are also in the scope of the invention.
• the edge edges of the polygonal enclosure are a-tuple, where a is a size of a smallest parallelepiped edge.
• a kit 200 for erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure provided with panels 240 partially secured to the reinforcement members 220. Similar to the previous embodiment of the invention, a volume defined by the frame 210 and the panels 240 is filled with, for example, concrete, dirt, animal dung and any combination thereof.
• the frame 210 is assembled from a plurality of
• constructional elements connectable to each other to be configured into the frame.
• the split frame 110 provides facilitation of the construction process. Basically, there is no need for large scale and heavy-lift truck for delivering constructional elements of the frame 210, reinforcement members 220 and panels 240 to the construction site. It should be noted that the major part of a weight of the aforesaid slab is in the weight of the filler. Thus, inserting the filler into the frame during manufacturing in situ provides substantial saving because prefabricated components 210, 220 and 240 are delivered to the construction site, while the filler is prepared on-site. It should be noted that the kit may comprise frame elements which could be assembled as a "corner" or several corners, in the x, y and z dimensions, and extensions of the frame spanning the corners, thus creating a parallelepiped 3
• kits will have strengthening sections for connections of the spanning sections.
• parallelepiped- or cube-like enclosures can be used different fields of construction. Specifically, they can be useful in pipe protection, erecting walls, docks (floating landing stages).
• An internal void of the described enclosure can be useful for erecting bullet/projectile- proof shelter or a people accommodation which can be built very quickly.
• An advantage of the disclosed invention is both in rapid construction and optional easy relocation of the built enclosure. Sizes of the enclosure to be built are not determined firmly by the kit and can be changed in the process of the construction. The obtained enclosures have high mechanical rigidity. It should be emphasized that the enclosure of the present invention does not requires an in-ground basement and can be mounted onto a thin concrete pad.
• the frame 210 is provided with securing means 214 configured to fixate reinforcement member (not shown).
• Numeral 216 refers to connection means (fingers) configured to define a seat of an upper unit (not shown) as depicted in Figs 12 and 13.
• the frame 210 is provided with internal stairs 363, platforms 365 and railing 367.
• the frame 210 can be provided with a door casing 212.
• Fig. 10 presenting an interior of the parallelepiped enclosure.
• the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is provided with two windows.
• FIG. 5 is and exploded view of a tower 300, Fig. 6 and internal view thereof.
• the structure is mounted on a concrete pad 350.
• Hollow concrete blocks 310, 320, 330 of a square cross-section are mounted one upon the other.
• the tower 300 terminates with a cabin 340 made according to similar technology.
• the blocks are easily connectable and disconnectable to each other by means prefabricated connection means.
• Fig. 6 an interior design is depicted. Specifically, an observer (not shown) can go upstairs along a ladder 360.
• a kit for manufacturing a substantially plain reinforced slab in situ comprises (a) a framework defining overall slab dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (b) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means.
• kit further comprising a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area.
• the panels are securable to the reinforcement members.
• a slab volume defined by the framework and the panels is fillable with a filler for solidifying the slab.
• the frame comprising at least one opening for inserting the filler into the slab volume.
• the filler is selected from the group consisting of concrete, dirt, earth, animal dung and any combination thereof.
• the panel is defined by a steel mesh and a liner.
• the enclosure is temporary or permanent.
• the enclosure is configured as a dwelling.
• the enclosure is usable for constructing an object selected from the group consisting of levee, dike, barrage construction, a floating dock, a non-floating dock, a dock foundation, an oil rig, a drilling tube and any combination thereof.
• the enclosure is configured as a gabion useful for flooding control.
• the enclosure is configured as a explosion-proof and/or bullet-proof shelter.
• the enclosure is configured as a barrier useful for earth erosion control.
• the securing means is selected from the group consisting of a slot, a clip, a clamp and any combination thereof.
• the panel is selected from the group consisting of a wooden board, a metal sheet, a plastic sheet, a wood-chip- cement board and any combination thereof.
• the frame consists of a number of constructional elements connectable to each other to be configured into the frame.
• a method of manufacturing a substantially plain reinforced slab in situ comprises the steps of: (a) providing a kit for manufacturing a substantially plain reinforced slab in situ comprising: (i) a framework defining overall slab dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (ii) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means; (iii) a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area; the panels are securable to the reinforcement members; (b) erecting the frame; (c) securing the plurality of reinforcement members within the frame by means of the securing means; (d) filling the framework with a filler;
• the step of filling the slab volume with filler is performed through at least one opening within the frame.
• the step of erecting the frame comprises connecting a number of constructional elements to each other into the frame.
• a kit for erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure in situ comprises (a) a framework defining overall enclosure dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (b) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means.
• kit further comprising a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area.
• the panels are securable to the reinforcement members.
• a volume defined by the framework and the panels is fillable with a filler for solidifying the enclosure.
• the polygonal enclosure is configured into a regular polyhedron with a face number more than five.
• the polygonal enclosure is configured into a cube.
• the polygonal enclosure is configured into a parallelepiped.
• the edge sizes of polygonal enclosure are a-tuple, where a is a s.
• the frame comprises a plurality standard interchangeable constructional elements providing configuration flexibility of the enclosure to be erected.
• a method of erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure in situ comprises the steps of: (a) providing a kit for erecting a polygonal reinforced enclosure in situ comprising (i) a framework defining overall enclosure dimensions and having open flank areas; the frame provided with securing means; (ii) a plurality of reinforcement members being securable within the frame by means of the securing means; (iii) a plurality of panels configured to overcast the flank area; the panels are securable to the reinforcement members; (b) erecting the frame; (c) securing the plurality of reinforcement members within the frame by means of the securing means; (d) filling the framework with a filler.
• a volume defined by the framework and the panels is filled with a filler for solidifying the enclosure.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Electromagnetism (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
• Revetment (AREA)
• Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

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Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (5)

Citations (2)

Family Cites Families (18)

• 2013
  • 2013-04-30 TW TW102115420A patent/TW201400680A/zh unknown
  • 2013-04-30 WO PCT/GB2013/051109 patent/WO2013164602A1/en active Application Filing
  • 2013-04-30 US US14/398,620 patent/US20150113885A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (2)

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