Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
  • A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
  • A61K8/8194—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
  • A61K8/31—Hydrocarbons
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
  • A61K8/922—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of vegetable origin
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
  • A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
  • A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
  • A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
  • A61K8/925—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof of animal origin
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
  • A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin

Definitions

• the present invention relates to novel pre-blended mixtures of specific naturally sourced liquid materials of defined viscosity structured with naturally sourced high melting point materials, e.g., waxes.
• These pre-blends provide occlusivity (e.g., moisture retention) which approach or equal that of petrolatum, an objective not easily obtained.
• the materials can be used as substitutes for petrolatum.
• the mixtures can be used as stand-alone blends for use in a variety of personal care compositions (e.g., personal wash, hair care) and/or they can be blended in separate mixers as part of overall process when making the above-noted products.
• both liquids of the subject invention and structuring agent are derived specifically from naturally sourced materials (by naturally sourced, we refer to non-petrolatum based materials).
• Petrolatum is a colorless or pale yellow semi-solid material comprising a mixture of hydrocarbons and which is often used in cosmetic and personal care products (e.g., cleansing products, skin-care products, make-up, shampoos and conditioners, shaving products, suntan products). For example, it can function as hair conditioning agent, skin protectant, occlusive skin-conditioning agent, etc.
• non-petroleum based liquid materials e.g., squalane, squalene, natural rubber
• non-petroleum based structuring materials of defined melting point can be used instead of petrolatum (e.g., petrolatum jelly or "PJ"); and will approach or match the occlusivity of PJ, while also providing spreadability required to achieve the film forming and sensory profile desired by consumers.
• petrolatum e.g., petrolatum jelly or "PJ”
• specific materials i.e., specifically selected to have melting or glass transition point below 30°C; and a viscosity of 500 Pa.s of below at room temperature
• polybutene at defined ratios of petrolatum to the hydrocarbon oils (col. 7, lines 5- 12); and/or where wax alone is disclosed (e.g., col. 6, line 60), but nowhere is there disclosed mixture (particularly where pre-blended) of wax or other high melting point ingredients and liquid materials to form the structured pre-blended mixtures of our invention.
• WO 99/09950 to Elliott et al. discloses the use of certain branched polymers, as well as, broadly, possible use of waxes. However, nowhere is there recognized specifically preparing a pre-blend to obtain the materials disclosed in our invention.
• U.S. Patent No. 6,521 ,573 to Tsaur et al. also discloses generally the use of hydrocarbon polymers and hydrophobic oils. There is no mention of wax and certainly no suggestion of pre-blending specifically selected liquid materials (having viscosity of 500 Pa.s or below and melting or glass transition point of ⁇ 30°C); and high melting point structuring materials to produce the pre-blends of our invention.
• U.S. Patent No. 7,776,346 to O'Connor et al. discloses oils which may be structured with certain crystalline materials.
• the present invention relates to specific premix compositions which provide an occlusivity which approaches or equals that of petrolatum while simultaneously retaining rheological characteristics (spread, feel) of petrolatum.
• pre-blends are made by mixing a base or continuous phase comprising specific liquid materials with specific natural structuring agents.
• Example of materials which can be used in base/continuous phase include natural hydrocarbon, such as natural rubber, squalane and squalene.
• Naturally-based structuring agents include (1 ) naturally derived animal waxes (e.g., beeswax, lanolin, shellac); (2) naturally derived plant and vegetable waxes (e.g., candelilla wax, castor wax, jojoba oil); (3) naturally derived animal fat; and (4) naturally derived fatty acids (preferably Ci6-C 40 chain length) and/or fatty alcohol.
• naturally derived animal waxes e.g., beeswax, lanolin, shellac
• naturally derived plant and vegetable waxes e.g., candelilla wax, castor wax, jojoba oil
• naturally derived animal fat e.g., candelilla wax, castor wax, jojoba oil
• naturally derived animal fat e.g., candelilla wax, castor wax, jojoba oil
• naturally derived animal fat e.g., candelilla wax, castor wax, jojoba oil
• pre-blended mixture compositions of the invention comprise:
• hydrocarbon liquids including oligomers and polymers having two or more isoprene units (e.g., squalene), although saturated natural alkenes (e.g., squalane) are also contemplated; and natural rubbers;
• isoprene units e.g., squalene
• saturated natural alkenes e.g., squalane
• hydrocarbon liquids of (a) have a melting or glass transition point ⁇ 30°C such that they are flowable (viscosity 500 Pa.s or below) at room temperature (about 20-25°C) and
• structuring materials for the hydrocarbon liquids selected from the group consisting of naturally derived animal waxes, naturally derived plant and vegetable waxes; naturally derived animal fat; and naturally derived fatty acids and/or fatty alcohols, wherein these materials have melting point above 30°C, preferably above 35°C and more preferably above 45°C; among materials which may be used are included animal waxes (e.g., beeswax, lanolin, shellac, Chinese wax); animal fat (tallow); botanic and vegetable waxes (e.g., candelilla wax, jojoba esters, carnauba wax, Japanese wax, rice bran wax, soy wax, castor wax, bayberry wax, ouricury wax, etc.), wherein the pre-blended mixtures have viscosity from 1 Pa.s to 1000 Pa.s, preferably 5 to 500 Pa.s when measured at shear rate of 10s "1 at 25 °C; and an occlusivity of >40, preferably >50, more
• the occlusivity is 50% or more, preferably 100% or more, more preferably 150% or more and even more preferably 200% or more (i.e., two times or more) higher in occlusivity compared to the base alone.
• the invention in a second embodiment, relates to a method of obtaining pre-blended materials approaching or matching the occlusivity of petrolatum while retaining rheology of petrolatum which method comprises pre-blending specifically selected naturally-sourced liquid materials with specific naturally sourced high melting point structuring materials to form pre-blends of defined viscosity as defined above.
• the invention in a third embodiment, relates to a method of providing petrolatum-like rheology and moisturized feel (to people in need for such moisturized feel) to skin or other desired substrate which method comprises applying to such skin or substrate specific combination of ingredients noted above which have been pre-blended.
• the pre-blends may be applied directly or, optionally, mixed into personal care compositions (subsequent to having been specifically prepared as a pre-blend).
• Blend 1 in examples shows that a pre-blend having 80% wt. naturally occurring hydrocarbon (polyisoprene, also known as natural rubber) and 20% wt. natural plant wax (candelilla wax) gives occlusivity which relates that of petrolatum.
• Blend 2 in examples shows that a pre-blended mixtures of olive oil based hydrocarbon (squalane) and natural sourced candelilla wax has occlusivity which approaches that of petrolatum.
• Blends 3 to 5 show the pre-blended mixtures of natural liquid hydrocarbon (squalane) with different structuring waxes that all significantly improve the occlusivity compared to that of squalane alone.
• the present invention relates to novel, unique pre- blended materials which allow for use of specific structured, naturally sourced liquid materials. These pre-blended mixtures approach or equal the moisturizing properties (occlusivity) and simultaneously retain rheological properties
• the premix is made by blending the following two materials:
• hydrocarbon liquids of (a) 25 to 95%, preferably 40 to 90% by wt. specific naturally derived hydrocarbon liquids such as oligomers, and polymers having two or more isoprene units, saturated natural alkenes (e.g., squalene), and natural rubbers; (specific non-petroleum materials are claimed in co-pending application); wherein the hydrocarbon liquids of (a) have a melting or glass transition point ⁇ 30°C such that they are flowable; by flowable is meant they have viscosity of 500 Pa.s or below at room temperature; and
• structurants for the hydrocarbon liquids selected from the group consisting of naturally derived animal waxes, naturally derived plant and vegetable waxes; naturally derived animal fats; and naturally derived fatty acids and/or fatty alcohol; wherein the structuring materials have a melting point above 30°C, preferably above 35°C, and more preferably above 45°C; wherein the pre-blended mixtures have viscosity of 1 to 1000
• Pa.s preferably 5 to 500 Pa.s, measured at shear rate of 10s "1 at 25 °C and an occlusivity of >40, preferably >50, more preferably >80.
• Further occlusivity of blend is 50% or more, preferably 100% or more, more preferably 150% or more, and even more preferably 200% or more greater than occlusivity of base alone.
• hydrocarbon liquids of the invention are natural, non-petroleum derived materials (petroleum or non-petroleum derived materials, more generally, are claimed in co-pending application).
• the hydrocarbon materials used as the base or continuous phase of our invention must be in liquid form at room temperature.
• Materials used include, but are not limited to, certain oligomers and/or polymers.
• the oligomers and/or polymers preferably include two or more isoprene units (e.g., squalene).
• Saturated hydrocarbon-containing branched molecules e.g., squalane
• natural rubbers What is important is that the molecule be flowable around room temperature, i.e., has viscosity of 500 Pa.s or less.
• the material must be flowable. Specifically, material must have melting or glass transition point ⁇ 30°C such that they are flowable at room temperature (measured at 20-25°C) with the viscosity at room temperature of 500 Pa.s or below.
• the hydrocarbon liquids comprise 25 to 95%, preferably 40 to 90% by wt. of the pre-blend.
• the structuring materials of the invention may comprise naturally derived animal waxes; naturally derived plant and vegetable waxes; naturally derived animal fats; and naturally derived fatty acids and/or alcohols wherein melting point of said structuring material is greater than 30°C, preferably greater than 45°C.
• waxes which may be used are animal waxes, such as for example beeswax.
• Other naturally derived animal waxes include Chinese wax (produced by ceroplastes ceriferus), earwax, lanolin, shellac wax and spermaceti.
• waxes such as candelilla wax, bayberry wax, carnauba wax, castor wax (e.g., hydrogenated castor oil), Japan wax (a vegetable triglyceride), jojoba oil, ouricury wax, rice bran wax and soy wax.
• Preferred waxes include soy wax and candelilla wax.
• Other materials which may be used as naturally-derived structuring material include animal fat (tallow) and, as noted, naturally-derived long chain (C16-C40, preferably Ci 6 -C 24 ) fatty acids, fatty alcohols and esters.
• premix blends include high viscous hydrocarbons such as natural rubber mixed with, for example, relatively low level (e.g., 20% by wt.) of a wax; or low viscous hydrocarbon (e.g., squalane with molecular weight ⁇ 2000) with relatively high level (e.g., 50% by wt.) of a wax. It should be noted that, if levels of structurant become too high (e.g., above 75%), the
• a range of 20 to 50% structuring material is particularly preferred.
• a further critical aspect of the invention is that the naturally derived liquid materials and naturally derived structuring materials must be pre-blended.
• Pre- blends are prepared by mixing all the ingredients together at temperature 10- 20°C higher than the highest melting point of any ingredient being blended (e.g., typically this is the structuring material such as wax), typically about 80°C.
• the pre-blends are mixed (e.g., with overhead mixer) at speed of about 500-1500 revolutions per minute (rpm) for about 20-30, preferably 20-40 minutes until completely mixed. Heating is discontinued and mixing is continued until pre- ' blends are cool at room temperature.
• the pre-blended mixture of naturally derived liquid materials and naturally derived structuring materials needs to be mixed by the claimed process in order to provide advantageous properties.
• the non pre-blended mixture of those materials is not homogeneous and could not even form a uniform film for measurement, let alone obtain the claimed benefit.
• the pre-blended mixtures of the invention may be used, optionally, in personal wash or hair care compositions.
• they may be used in a liquid composition comprising:
• a surfactant e.g., anionic, amphoteric, nonionic or cationic surfactant and mixtures thereof;
• Optional ingredients in personal wash cleanser may include oils (e.g., vegetable oils such as castor oil); esters such as cetyl palmitate; animal fats such as lanolin; fatty acids and alcohols; and other oils-emollients such as mineral oils petrolatum, silicone oil.
• oils e.g., vegetable oils such as castor oil
• esters such as cetyl palmitate
• animal fats such as lanolin
• fatty acids and alcohols such as fatty acids and alcohols
• other oils-emollients such as mineral oils petrolatum, silicone oil.
• fatty acids which help form lamellar phase, as well as cationic conditioning agent.
• liquid cleansers include organic solvents (e.g., ethanol); thickeners (e.g., carboxymethyl cellulose);
• Hair compositions may be, for example, shampoos or conditioners.
• Shampoos may further comprise, in addition to surfactant, cationic polymers; suspending agents (e.g., polyacrylic acids).
• Conditioners may comprise cationic conditioning surfactants; silicone conditioning agents, fragrances, dyes, pigments, pH adjustment agents, pearlecers, viscosity modifiers, preservatives and antimicrobials.
• the invention relates to method of obtaining premixtures approaching, matching or surpassing occlusivity of petrolatum while maintaining applicable rheology property (e.g., spreadability, feel) which method comprises pre-blending specific liquid materials (as defined above) of defined viscosity with specific concentration of high melting point materials also defined above.
• the invention in a third embodiment, relates to a method of providing moisturization (e.g., occlusivity) to skin or other substrate, while retaining rheology of petrolatum, which method comprises applying to substrate a pre- blend of specific liquid materials and structuring materials noted above either directly as pre-blend product or as composition comprising said pre-blend.
• moisturization e.g., occlusivity
• water occlusivity as the inverse of water flux through the occlusive film for a dosage of 1 g/cm 2 , and as having the unit of (g/m 2 .hr) "1 .
• the water occlusivity of pre-blends was measured using the AquaFlux® evaporimeter from Biox (LSBU). The preblends were dosed onto a porous supporting membrane to form a film. The equilibrium water (vapor) fluxes for different dosage were measured (TEWL reading). According to Fick's law, the reverse of water flux linearly depends on the film thickness (also dose for the same material) and the numerical value of the slope represents the average occlusivity.
• the spreadability was evaluated by finger/hand palm rubbing of measured by viscometer using the standard methods as defined (ASTM D445, D2270, D937, D1321 ).
• Table 1 below shows five examples of pre-blends.
• Examples of blend 2 and blend 5 specifically comprise natural derived materials as both base and structuring agent. In all cases, the occlusivities of the blends is much higher than those of the bases alone and some of them approach or match the occlusivity of petrolatum.
• DPR® 40 (DPR Industries) is a liquid natural polyisoprene polymer having an average molecular weight of 32000 and a viscosity of 40 Pa.s at 38°C. As seen in the Table 1 , the occlusivity of the pre- blend is much higher than that of IDPR40® alone and matches that of petrolatum.
• blends 2 to blend 5 applicants prepared a pre-blend of 50% olive oil based liquid hydrocarbon squalane and 50% different naturally derived waxes including candelilla wax, hydrogenated soy, carnauba wax and jojoba wax. As seen in Table 1 , the occlusivity values of all the pre-blends are much higher than that of squalane alone. Specifically, blend 2 having 50% squalane and 50% candelilla wax has an occlusivity that approaches that of petrolatum.
• Blend C containing 20% soybean oil and 80% hydrogenated soy does not have spreadable viscosity at room temperature. This is believed to be due at least in part to the fact that the level of structuring agent is so high.
• Blend F 80% soybean oil 20% Beeswax 6 ⁇ 2 18+4

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• 2012
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