WO2013153699A1 - Electrical junction box and electrical current sensor - Google Patents

Electrical junction box and electrical current sensor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013153699A1
WO2013153699A1 PCT/JP2012/080857 JP2012080857W WO2013153699A1 WO 2013153699 A1 WO2013153699 A1 WO 2013153699A1 JP 2012080857 W JP2012080857 W JP 2012080857W WO 2013153699 A1 WO2013153699 A1 WO 2013153699A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
magnetic core
bus bar
core
support
magnetic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/080857
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
浩勝 中嶋
悟 茶園
Original Assignee
住友電装株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友電装株式会社 filed Critical 住友電装株式会社
Publication of WO2013153699A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013153699A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/20Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices
    • G01R15/202Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices, i.e. measuring a magnetic field via the interaction between a current and a magnetic field, e.g. magneto resistive or Hall effect devices using Hall-effect devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a current sensor for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar and an electric junction box including the current sensor.
  • Vehicles such as hybrid vehicles or electric vehicles are often equipped with a current sensor that measures the current flowing through the bus bar connected to the battery.
  • a current sensor a magnetic proportional current sensor or a magnetic balance current sensor may be employed.
  • a magnetic proportional type or magnetic equilibrium type current sensor includes, for example, a magnetic core and a magnetoelectric conversion element as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2.
  • the magnetic core is a generally ring-shaped magnetic body formed in a series surrounding both sides of a hollow portion where both ends face each other through a gap portion and the bus bar passes therethrough.
  • the hollow portion of the magnetic body is a space through which the current to be detected passes.
  • the magnetoelectric conversion element is disposed in the gap portion of the magnetic core, detects a magnetic flux that changes according to the current flowing through the bus bar disposed through the hollow portion, and outputs a detection signal of the magnetic flux as an electric signal. It is an element.
  • a Hall element is usually adopted as the magnetoelectric conversion element.
  • both end surfaces of the magnetic core are formed to face each other via a relatively narrow gap portion, and the width of the gap portion of the magnetic core is narrower than the width of the hollow portion of the magnetic core.
  • the current sensor includes a non-conductive housing that houses necessary devices such as a magnetic core, a magnetoelectric conversion element, and a circuit board on which the magnetoelectric conversion element is mounted.
  • necessary devices such as a magnetic core, a magnetoelectric conversion element, and a circuit board on which the magnetoelectric conversion element is mounted.
  • an electrical component having a dustproof structure.
  • the magnetic core and the magnetoelectric conversion element are supported in a fixed positional relationship by the casing.
  • the casing of the current sensor is generally made of a non-conductive resin member.
  • Patent Document 3 electrical components mounted on a vehicle are often attached to a vehicle as a unitized electrical connection box by being housed in a non-conductive casing together with a bus bar.
  • the electrical components housed in the electrical junction box are, for example, a relay, a fuse, a current sensor, and the like.
  • the entire device such as the magnetic core is covered with a casing having a certain thickness, and there is a gap between the device such as the magnetic core and the housing containing the device. It has a structure in which further space saving is difficult due to the occurrence.
  • the current sensor can be saved in space, but the assembly operation of the appliance in the electrical junction box becomes complicated.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a current sensor for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar in an electrical junction box, and to realize a space saving of the current sensor while avoiding the complicated work of assembling the current sensor to the electrical junction box.
  • the electrical junction box includes the components shown below.
  • the first component is a bus bar.
  • the second component is a current sensor that measures the current flowing through the bus bar.
  • the current sensor includes a magnetic core, a magnetoelectric conversion element, a circuit board, and a device support shown below.
  • the magnetic core is a member made of a magnetic material, formed in a series surrounding the periphery of the hollow portion through which the bus bar passes, and facing both ends through a gap portion having a width narrower than the width of the hollow portion.
  • the magnetoelectric conversion element is disposed in the gap portion of the magnetic core, and measures a magnetic flux that changes according to a current passing through the hollow portion of the magnetic core.
  • the circuit board is a board on which a magnetoelectric conversion element is mounted.
  • the device support is made of a non-conductive material and has a bus bar hole through which the bus bar penetrates, and is formed without protruding from the outer edge of the magnetic core except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core.
  • the magnetic core and the magnetoelectric conversion element are supported in a fixed positional relationship.
  • the device support has a core support portion, an element support portion, and a substrate fixing portion described below.
  • the core support portion penetrates the hollow portion of the magnetic core and is formed to face the inner edge of the magnetic core, supports the magnetic core in contact with the inner side surface, and displaces the magnetic core in the thickness direction. It is the part which restricts doing.
  • the element support part is a part that supports the magnetoelectric conversion element in a state where the magnetic detection part is located in the gap part of the magnetic core.
  • the board fixing part is a part to which the circuit board is fixed.
  • a third component is a housing made of a non-conductive material and containing electrical components including a bus bar and a current sensor.
  • the electrical junction box according to the second aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to the first aspect.
  • the device support for the current sensor includes a first element member and a second element member.
  • the first element member is a member formed of an integrally molded member and having a core support portion, an element support portion, and a substrate fixing portion.
  • the second element member is formed of an integrally molded member, and the magnetic core supported by the core support portion in contact with both end faces of the magnetic core rotates in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the magnetic core. It is a member that has a core rotation restricting part that restricts the first element member.
  • the portion of the core support portion that passes through the hollow portion of the magnetic core has a first direction that is a direction through which the bus bar hole passes and a position where the magnetic detection unit of the magnetoelectric conversion element is arranged from the center of the bus bar hole.
  • the magnetic core is formed with a width larger than the interval between both end faces of the magnetic core, and penetrates the hollow portion of the magnetic core in the core support portion.
  • the portion to be formed is formed with a width smaller than the distance between both end faces of the magnetic core in a direction orthogonal to the first direction and intersecting the third direction.
  • the electrical junction box according to the third aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to the second aspect.
  • the inner surface of the magnetic core is an arcuate curved surface, and the both ends of the third direction of the portion of the core support portion that penetrates the hollow portion of the magnetic core.
  • the surface is an arcuate curved surface along the inner surface of the magnetic core.
  • the electrical junction box according to the fourth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect.
  • the core support portion of the current sensor forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole and the gap portion of the magnetic core.
  • the electrical junction box according to the fifth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to the fourth aspect.
  • the device support includes a gap lid portion that is formed with a through hole through which the lead terminal of the magnetoelectric conversion element passes and closes the opening on the outer peripheral side of the magnetic core in the gap portion of the magnetic core. It has further. Furthermore, the element support portion supports the magnetoelectric conversion element and closes the opening in the thickness direction of the magnetic core in the gap portion of the magnetic core.
  • the electrical junction box according to the sixth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any of the first aspect to the fifth aspect.
  • the electrical junction box according to the sixth aspect further includes a connector having a terminal electrically connected to the magnetoelectric conversion element in the circuit board and a non-conductive housing that surrounds the terminal and is fixed to the circuit board.
  • the electrical junction box according to the seventh aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect.
  • An electrical junction box according to a seventh aspect is a connector having a terminal electrically connected to a magnetoelectric conversion element on a circuit board, and a non-conductive housing that surrounds the terminal and is molded as a part of the housing Is further provided.
  • the electrical junction box according to the eighth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any one of the first aspect to the seventh aspect.
  • the bus bar has an outer peripheral surface formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole in the equipment support tool, an intermediate part penetrating the bus bar hole, and a front stage and a rear stage connected to the intermediate part.
  • a bar-shaped relay bus bar having both ends connected to another bus bar.
  • the current sensor according to the ninth aspect is a current sensor provided in the electrical junction box according to any of the aspects described above.
  • the magnetic core, the magnetoelectric conversion element, and the circuit board constituting the current sensor are united via the device support. Therefore, unlike the case where the devices constituting the current sensor are individually assembled in the electrical junction box, the assembly work of the current sensor to the electrical junction box is not complicated.
  • the device support for the current sensor is formed so as not to protrude from the outer edge of the magnetic core except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core.
  • the contour shape of the magnetic core becomes the contour shape of the current sensor at portions other than the vicinity of both ends of the magnetic core. Therefore, the current sensors in the first to twelfth aspects are compared with the conventional current sensor by the thickness of the housing that accommodates the magnetic core and the gap between the magnetic core and the housing. Space saving.
  • a magnetic current sensor in order to suppress variation in current detection sensitivity, it is important that the magnetic core and the magnetoelectric transducer are positioned with high accuracy.
  • the magnetic core, the magnetoelectric conversion element, and the circuit board are supported by the integrally formed first element member, and the core support portion and the element support portion of the first element member include the magnetic core. It is formed in a relatively small region from the inner edge to both ends. Therefore, the magnetic core and the magnetoelectric conversion element are positioned with high accuracy, and variations in current detection sensitivity are suppressed.
  • the core support portion can appropriately support the magnetic core.
  • the rotation of the second element member is limited by the limiting portion, and the magnetic core is appropriately positioned.
  • the inner surface of the magnetic core is an arc-shaped curved surface, and the surfaces of both end portions in the third direction of the support shaft portion are arc-shaped along the inner surface of the magnetic core. It is a curved surface.
  • the magnetic core when the magnetic core is formed in an annular shape together with the gap portion, that is, when the inner surface and the outer surface of the magnetic core are concentric arcuate curved surfaces Focus the magnetic flux most efficiently. Therefore, according to the third aspect, it is possible to employ a substantially annular magnetic core having high magnetic flux convergence efficiency.
  • the core support portion forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole and the gap portion of the magnetic core. Therefore, the creepage distance between the bus bar penetrating the bus bar hole and the magnetoelectric conversion element disposed in the gap portion of the magnetic core becomes long, and the magnetoelectric conversion element is less likely to fail due to the surge voltage applied to the bus bar.
  • the gap portion of the magnetic core in which the magnetoelectric conversion element is disposed has a core support portion, an element support portion, and a gap lid portion, except for a hole portion through which the lead terminal of the magnetoelectric conversion element passes. Is blocked from all sides. For this reason, air that is temporarily excessively heated due to heat generated by other electrical components in the electrical junction box is less likely to flow into the gap portion of the magnetic core where the magnetoelectric conversion element exists, and the ambient temperature of the magnetoelectric conversion element The fluctuation range of can be kept small. As a result, it is possible to avoid failure of the magnetoelectric conversion element that is relatively weak at high temperatures due to temporary excessive temperature rise of air in the electrical junction box.
  • the connector housing that relays the electrical connection between the magnetoelectric transducer and the other device is fixed to the circuit board. Therefore, when a connector connected to another device is attached to or detached from the connector of the current sensor, the external force applied to the connector housing does not act on the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board, and the device support It is received by a circuit board fixed to the board. As a result, the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the connector housing.
  • the connector housing that relays the electrical connection between the magnetoelectric transducer and the other device is formed as a part of the casing of the electrical junction box.
  • the external force applied to the connector housing is received by the casing of the electrical junction box without acting on the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board.
  • the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the connector housing.
  • the relay bus bar that penetrates the bus bar hole of the current sensor is connected to another bus bar, so that it is small regardless of the width of a general flat bus bar attached to the electrical connection box.
  • a magnetic core can be employed. Therefore, further space saving of the current sensor is possible.
  • the intermediate portion of the relay bus bar penetrating the bus bar hole of the device support is formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole, and the relay bus bar is almost between the device support and the device support. There is no gap. Therefore, even when a small magnetic core is used, the relay busbar is made as thick as possible so that it can be inserted into the busbar hole, so that the electrical resistance of the relay busbar is kept small, and the relay busbar generates excessive heat due to current. Is prevented.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a current sensor 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • 1 is a perspective view of a current sensor 1.
  • FIG. It is the side view and back view of the current sensor 1.
  • It is a perspective view which shows the process in which a magnetic body core is attached to an apparatus support in the assembly process of the current sensor 1.
  • 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a basic unit 1x that constitutes a current sensor 1.
  • FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view of the basic unit 1x which comprises the current sensor 1.
  • FIG. It is a perspective view of the basic unit 1x which comprises the current sensor 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a basic unit 1x that constitutes a current sensor 1.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of a current sensor 1 in an electrical junction box 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a current sensor portion in the electrical junction box 2. It is a 2nd perspective view of the part of the current sensor in the electrical junction box. It is a disassembled perspective view of the part of the current sensor in the electrical junction box 2A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the part of the current sensor in electrical junction box 2A.
  • the electrical junction box 2 is an electrical unit attached to a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the electrical junction box 2 includes a current sensor 1 and other electrical components 6, a bus bar 9 connected to the electrical component 6, and a housing that houses the current sensor 1, electrical component 6, and bus bar 9. 8.
  • FIG. 1 shows the housing 8 in a state where the main body container and the lid that closes the opening thereof are separated, and a part of the housing 8 is not shown. Moreover, in FIG. 1, the housing
  • the current sensor 1 and other electrical components 6 are attached to the vehicle as a unitized electrical connection box 2 by being housed in a non-conductive casing 8 together with the bus bar 9.
  • the current sensor 1 accommodated in the electrical junction box 2 is a magnetic current sensor.
  • the other electrical components 6 accommodated in the electrical junction box 2 are a relay, a fuse, etc., for example.
  • the casing 8 of the electrical junction box 2 is a molded member made of non-conductive resin such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or ABS resin.
  • PA polyamide
  • PP polypropylene
  • PBT polybutylene terephthalate
  • ABS resin ABS resin
  • the current sensor 1 is a sensor that measures a current flowing through a bus bar 9 that electrically connects a battery and a device such as a motor, for example. As shown in FIG. 1, the current sensor 1 includes a magnetic core 10, a hall element 20, a relay bus bar 30, a device support 40, and a circuit board 50.
  • the current sensor 1 includes a magnetic core 10, a Hall element 20, a circuit board 50, a connector 51, and a device support 40.
  • the magnetic core 10 is a member (magnetic body) made of a magnetic material such as permalloy, ferrite, or silicon steel.
  • the magnetic core 10 is a member formed by sintering powder made of a magnetic material, for example. Such a magnetic core 10 was solidified and molded by compressing a solid powder assembly made of a magnetic material in a mold and further heating it at a temperature lower than the melting point of the magnetic material. It is a member.
  • the magnetic core 10 may be a laminated type magnetic core in which a plurality of thin plates are laminated and bonded.
  • the magnetic core 10 has a shape formed so as to surround both ends of the hollow portion 11 through which the both ends of the magnetic core 10 face each other through a gap portion 12 of about several millimeters. That is, the magnetic core 10 is formed in an annular shape together with the narrow gap portion 12.
  • the magnetic core 10 in this embodiment is formed in an annular shape surrounding the circular hollow portion 11 together with the gap portion 12. Therefore, the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the magnetic core 10 are concentric arcuate curved surfaces, respectively. As shown in FIG. 6, the magnetic core 10 is formed in a shape in which both end faces thereof are opposed to each other with a gap portion 12 having a width D2 narrower than the width D1 of the hollow portion 11. The width D ⁇ b> 2 of the gap portion 12 means the interval between both end faces of the magnetic core 10.
  • the Hall element 20 is disposed in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10, measures a magnetic flux that changes according to a current passing through the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, and outputs a magnetic flux measurement signal as an electric signal. It is an example of a conversion element.
  • the Hall element 20 includes a magnetic detection unit 21 and a lead terminal 22.
  • the magnetism detection unit 21 is a main body of an element that is arranged in the magnetic flux path and detects magnetism.
  • the lead terminal 22 is a conductor formed to extend from the magnetic detection unit 21 and includes a power input terminal and a detection signal output terminal.
  • the detection signal output from the Hall element 20 is input to a control unit (not shown) provided separately from the current sensor 1.
  • the Hall element 20 has a predetermined detection center point of the magnetic detection unit 21 located on a line connecting the centers of projection surfaces of both opposing ends of the magnetic core 10, and the front and back surfaces of the Hall element 20 are in the gap portion 12. It arrange
  • the detection center point of the magnetic detection unit 21 is usually located substantially at the center of the magnetic detection unit 21.
  • the current sensor 1 includes one Hall element 20.
  • the current sensor 1 may include two Hall elements 20 in some cases.
  • the two Hall elements 20 are arranged in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in a state where the respective magnetic detection portions 21 overlap.
  • the control part which input the detection signal which each of the two Hall elements 20 outputs determines whether abnormality occurred in either one of the two Hall elements 20 by comparing the two detection signals.
  • the circuit board 50 is mounted with a lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20, a circuit electrically connected to the lead terminal 22, and a terminal 511 of a connector 51 that relays the connection between the circuit and an external control unit. Substrate. Therefore, the circuit board 50 has a mounting hole 501 into which the lead terminal 22 of the hall element 20 is inserted and a mounting hole 502 into which the terminal 511 of the connector 51 is inserted.
  • the circuit mounted on the circuit board 50 includes, for example, a circuit that adjusts a current supplied to the Hall element 20 and a circuit that amplifies a magnetic flux detection signal output from the Hall element 20.
  • the hall element 20 is connected to an external circuit such as a control unit via a circuit board 50 including a connector 51.
  • the connector 51 has a terminal 511 electrically connected to the Hall element 20 in the circuit board 50 and a non-conductive housing 512 combined with the terminal 511 so as to surround the terminal 511.
  • the housing 512 of the connector 51 is a molded member made of non-conductive resin such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or ABS resin.
  • the housing 512 of the connector 51 is fixed to the circuit board 50 by screws 7. Therefore, the circuit board 50 is formed with two screw holes 503 through which shaft portions of the two screws 7 that fix the housing 512 of the connector 51 pass.
  • the circuit board 50 is also formed with a screw hole 504 through which the screw 7 for fixing the circuit board 50 to the device support 40 passes.
  • the screw holes 504 are chipped portions that are recessed inward from the edges on both sides of the circuit board 50. Thereby, the circuit board 50 is formed as small as possible.
  • the device support 40 is a member made of a non-conductive material and supporting the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 in a fixed positional relationship.
  • the set of the device support 40 and the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 combined therewith is referred to as a basic unit 1 x of the current sensor 1.
  • 6 and 7 are an exploded sectional view and an exploded perspective view, respectively, of the basic unit 1x
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 are a perspective view and a sectional view, respectively, of the basic unit 1x.
  • the device support 40 is formed with a bus bar hole 433 through which a relay bus bar 30 described later passes. 3, 4, 7 to 9, the device support 40 is formed without protruding from the outer edge of the magnetic core 10 except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core 10. Has been. Therefore, in the housing 8, the region other than the vicinity of both end portions of the outer edge portion of the magnetic core 10 is exposed.
  • the device support 40 is composed of a first element member 41 and a second element member 42 combined therewith.
  • the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are non-conductive members that are integrally molded.
  • the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are molded members made of a non-conductive resin such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or ABS resin.
  • the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are provided with a lock mechanism 47 that holds them in a combined state.
  • the lock mechanism 47 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by a claw portion 471 that protrudes inward from both sides of the second element member 42 and a step portion 472 formed on the side surface of the first element member 41. Yes. When the claw portion 471 of the second element member 42 is hooked on the step portion 472 of the first element member 41, the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are held in a state where they are combined.
  • the definition of the first direction R1, the second direction R2, and the third direction R3 used for convenience of description of the current sensor 1 will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the first direction R ⁇ b> 1 is a penetration direction of the bus bar hole 433 in the device support 40.
  • This first direction R1 is also a direction in which a relay bus bar 30 described later passes through the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, and is also a thickness direction of the magnetic core 10.
  • the second direction R2 is a direction from the center P1 of the bus bar hole 433 toward the center P2 of the position where the magnetic detection unit 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed.
  • the second direction R2 is a direction orthogonal to the first direction R1.
  • the third direction R3 is a direction orthogonal to the first direction R1 and the second direction R2. As shown in FIG. 2, the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are combined along the second direction R2.
  • the device support 40 includes a core support portion 43, an element support portion 44, a substrate fixing portion 46, a core rotation limiting portion 48, and a gap lid portion 49.
  • the core support portion 43, the element support portion 44, and the substrate fixing portion 46 are formed on the first element member 41 that constitutes the device support tool 40.
  • the core rotation restricting portion 48 and the gap lid portion 49 are formed on the second element member 42 that constitutes the device support 40.
  • the core support portion 43 penetrates through the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 and is formed to face the inner edge portion of the magnetic core 10, supports the magnetic core 10 in contact with the inner surface thereof, and supports the magnetic core 10. Is a part that restricts displacement in the first direction R1 (thickness direction).
  • the core support portion 43 has a support shaft portion 431 and a pair of core displacement limiting portions 432.
  • the support shaft portion 431 is a portion that penetrates the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 and supports the inner surface of the magnetic core 10.
  • the pair of core displacement limiting portions 432 are portions that are formed to face the inner edge portions of the front and back surfaces of the magnetic core 10 and limit the displacement of the magnetic core 10 in the first direction R1 (thickness direction). .
  • the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 is formed with a width W1 larger than the distance D2 between both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the third direction R3. Further, the support shaft portion 431 is formed with a width W2 smaller than the distance D2 between both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the direction intersecting the third direction R3. In the present embodiment, the support shaft portion 431 is formed with a width W2 smaller than the distance D2 between the both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the second direction R2.
  • the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 of the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 are arc-shaped curved surfaces along the inner surface of the magnetic core 10. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the core support portion 43 passes from one of the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 to the other of the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 through the second direction R2 side. It is formed in a series of plate shapes. Thereby, the core support part 43 forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole 433 and the space in which the magnetic detection part 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed. The space where the magnetic detection unit 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed is the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10.
  • the core support portion formed from the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 to the inner edge portions of the front and back surfaces may be constituted by two members combined so as to sandwich the magnetic core 10 in the first direction R1. Conceivable.
  • the outer diameter of the portion of the support shaft that penetrates the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 in the core support portion is smaller than the width D1 of the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, both end surfaces of the magnetic core 10 It may be larger than the interval D2.
  • the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 are supported by the first element member 41 formed integrally.
  • the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 from the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10. Become.
  • the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 is formed with a width W2 smaller than the distance D2 between the both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the direction intersecting the third direction R3. Therefore, it is possible to insert the support shaft portion 431 from the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 into the hollow portion 11. Further, the support shaft portion 431 is formed with a width W1 larger than the distance D2 between the both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the third direction R3.
  • the support shaft portion 431 has a gap D2 between both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in a state where the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 faces the second direction R2, that is, in a state where the magnetic core 10 is to be held. It is formed over the exceeding range. Therefore, after the support shaft portion 431 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 from the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10, if the magnetic core 10 is rotated until the gap portion 12 faces the second direction R2, the core The support portion 43 can appropriately support the magnetic core 10.
  • the inner surface of the support shaft portion 431 in the core support portion 43 is formed by the inner surface of the magnetic core 10 supported by the support shaft portion 431. It is formed in a cylindrical shape concentric with the arc.
  • the element support portion 44 is a portion that supports the Hall element 20 in a state in which the magnetic detection portion 21 is located in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10.
  • the element support portion 44 is formed in a pair of walls facing each other in the first direction R ⁇ b> 1 with the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in between, and holes are formed on the facing surfaces. This is a portion where a groove 441 into which the edge of the magnetic detection unit 21 in the element 20 is fitted is formed. The edge of the magnetic detection unit 21 in the Hall element 20 is fitted into the groove 441 of the element support unit 44, whereby the detection center point of the magnetic detection unit 21 is positioned in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10.
  • the element support portion 44 is formed in a pair of walls facing each other with the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 therebetween, so that the first direction R1 (magnetic material) in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 is formed.
  • the opening in the thickness direction of the core 10 is closed.
  • the board fixing part 46 is a part to which the circuit board 50 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 7, the board fixing portion 46 in the present embodiment is two screw seats in which screw holes 461 to which the two screws 7 for fixing the circuit board 50 are respectively attached are formed. The circuit board 50 is fixed to the board fixing part 46 with screws 7.
  • the core rotation restricting portion 48 is formed to protrude from the second element member 42, and is in contact with both end surfaces of the magnetic core 10 and is supported by the core support portion 43.
  • 10 is a part which restrict
  • the core rotation limitation of the second element member 42 is achieved.
  • the rotation of the magnetic core 10 is limited by the part 48, and the magnetic core 10 is appropriately positioned.
  • ⁇ Equipment support gap lid> 2, 6, 7, and 9, a through hole 45 through which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 passes is formed, and the gap core portion 49 of the magnetic core 10 in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 is formed. It is a portion that closes the opening on the outer peripheral side.
  • the plurality of lead terminals 22 of the Hall element 20 pass through one slit-shaped through hole 45.
  • the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in which the magnetic detection portion 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed is the core support portion 43, the element support, except for the portion of the through hole 45 through which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 passes. It is closed from all sides by the portion 44 and the gap lid portion 49.
  • the current sensor 1 is mounted in the housing 8 in a state in which the relay bus bar 30 constituting a part of the bus bar accommodated in the housing 8 is penetrated.
  • the bus bar accommodated in the housing 8 includes a relay bus bar 30 penetrating through the bus bar hole 433 of the current sensor 1, the other bus bars 9 in the front stage and the rear stage connected to both ends 32 of the relay bus bar 30, Is included.
  • the relay bus bar 30 is a member independent of the other bus bars 9.
  • the current sensor 1 in which the relay bus bar 30 is set and the other bus bar 9 connected to the relay bus bar 30 are shown.
  • 12 shows the relay bus bar 30 before being connected to another bus bar 9 and the current sensor 1 in which the relay bus bar 30 is set.
  • the relay bus bar 30 and the other bus bar 9 are conductors made of a metal such as soft copper or aluminum, for example.
  • the relay bus bar 30 and the other bus bars 9 connected to the front and rear stages form a current transmission path from the battery to the electrical equipment, for example.
  • a current to be measured by the current sensor 1 flows through the relay bus bar 30.
  • the other bus bar 9 connected to both ends 32 of the relay bus bar 30 is a flat conductor.
  • the relay bus bar 30 is a rod-like conductor that is narrower and thicker than the other bus bars 9.
  • An intermediate portion 31 between both end portions 32 of the relay bus bar 30 is a portion that penetrates the bus bar hole 433 of the device support 40.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate part 31 is formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole 433 in the device support 40.
  • a surface around the bus bar hole 433 is an inner surface of the core support portion 43.
  • the intermediate part 31 of the relay bus bar 30 is in a state where there is almost no gap between the intermediate part 31 and the inner side surface of the core support part 43.
  • the intermediate portion 31 of the relay bus bar 30 is formed in a columnar shape. As shown in FIG. 10, the relay bus bar 30 is passed through the bus bar hole 433 of the current sensor 1.
  • both end portions 32 connected to the intermediate portion 31 of the relay bus bar 30 are connected to the other bus bars 9 in the front and rear stages.
  • flat surfaces are formed at the end portions 32 on both sides of the relay bus bar 30 so that a large contact area between the relay bus bar 30 and the other flat bus bar 9 is ensured. Yes.
  • the end 32 of the relay bus bar 30 and the other bus bar 9 are connected by, for example, spot welding, caulking, or screwing.
  • a portion for supporting the current sensor 1 is formed in the housing 8 of the electrical junction box 2.
  • a substrate support portion 81 and a relay bus bar support portion 82 are formed in the housing 8 as portions that support the current sensor 1.
  • the substrate support portion 81 is a portion that supports the circuit board 50 of the current sensor 1
  • the relay bus bar support portion 82 is a portion that supports the end portions 32 on both sides of the relay bus bar 30.
  • the device support 40 of the current sensor 1 is supported by the substrate support portion 81 via the circuit board 50 and is also supported by the relay bus bar support portion 82 via the relay bus bar 30.
  • the board support portion 81 is a portion where a groove 811 into which the circuit board 50 is inserted is formed.
  • the circuit board 50 is fixed in the housing 8 by being sandwiched between, for example, the board support portion 81 and a protrusion formed on the lid constituting the housing 8.
  • the relay bus bar 30 is fixed in the housing 8 by being sandwiched between, for example, the relay bus bar support portion 82 and a protrusion formed on the lid of the housing 8.
  • circuit board 50 or the device support 40 is fixed in the housing 8 with screws or the like.
  • the device support 40 of the current sensor 1 is formed so as not to protrude from the outer edge portion of the magnetic core 10 except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core 10. Therefore, the contour shape of the magnetic core 10 is the contour shape of the current sensor 1 at portions other than the vicinity of both end portions of the magnetic core 10. Therefore, the current sensor 1 is space-saving compared with the conventional current sensor by the thickness of the housing that accommodates the magnetic core and the gap between the magnetic core and the housing.
  • the current sensor 1 is housed in the housing 8, even if the current sensor 1 itself does not include a housing for housing the magnetic core 10 or the like, there are problems in electrical insulation and dust resistance. Does not occur.
  • the magnetic core 10, the Hall element 20, and the circuit board 50 are supported by a first element member 41 that is integrally formed, and further the core support portion 43 and element support of the first element member 41.
  • the part 44 is formed in a relatively small region from the inner edge of the magnetic core 10 to both ends. Therefore, the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 are positioned with high accuracy, and variations in current detection sensitivity are suppressed.
  • the magnetic core 10 is changed to the gap portion 12. If rotated to a state facing the two directions R2, the core support portion 43 can appropriately support the magnetic core 10.
  • the rotation limiting unit 48 limits the rotation of the magnetic core 10 so that the magnetic core is appropriately positioned.
  • the inner surface of the magnetic core 10 is an arc-shaped curved surface, and the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 of the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 are circles along the inner surface of the magnetic core 10.
  • An arcuate curved surface Therefore, after the support shaft 431 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, the magnetic core 10 can be smoothly rotated while sliding on the curved surfaces 4311 of the support shaft 431. .
  • the magnetic core 10 formed in an annular shape together with the gap portion 12 focuses the magnetic flux more efficiently than other magnetic cores such as a rectangular shape.
  • the core support portion 43 of the current sensor 1 forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole 433 and the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10. Therefore, the creepage distance between the relay bus bar 30 penetrating the bus bar hole 433 and the hall element 20 disposed in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 is increased, and the hall element 20 is damaged due to a surge voltage applied to the relay bus bar 30. Is less likely to occur.
  • the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in which the Hall element 20 is disposed has a core support portion 43, an element support portion 44, and a gap lid except for a portion of the through hole 45 through which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 passes. It is blocked from all sides by the part 49. For this reason, the air that is temporarily excessively heated due to the heat generated by the other electrical components 6 in the housing 8 does not easily flow into the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 where the magnetic detection portion 21 of the Hall element 20 exists. Thus, the fluctuation range of the ambient temperature of the magnetic detection unit 21 can be suppressed small. As a result, it is possible to avoid failure of the Hall element 20 that is relatively weak at high temperatures due to temporary excessive temperature rise of the air in the housing 8.
  • the housing 512 of the connector 51 that relays the electrical connection between the Hall element 20 and other devices is fixed to the circuit board 50. Therefore, when a mating connector connected to another device is attached to or detached from the connector 51 of the current sensor 1, an external force applied to the housing 512 of the connector 51 is a connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51 and the circuit board 50. Without being acted upon by the circuit board 50 fixed to the device support 40. As a result, the connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51 and the circuit board 50 is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the housing 512 of the connector 51.
  • the intermediate portion 31 of the relay bus bar 30 penetrating the bus bar hole 433 of the device support tool 40 is formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole 433, and the relay bus bar 30 is located between the device support tool 40 and the intermediate bus bar 30. There is almost no gap. Therefore, even when the small magnetic core 10 is adopted, the electrical resistance of the relay bus bar 30 is suppressed to be small by adopting a relay bus bar that is as thick as possible as long as it can be inserted into the bus bar hole 433. Excessive heat generation is prevented.
  • an electrical junction box 2A and a current sensor 1A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
  • the electrical connection box 2A and the current sensor 1A are different from the electrical connection box 2 and the current sensor 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 only in the circuit board and the connector fixing structure. 13 and 14, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
  • the electrical junction box 2 and the current sensor 1 in the electrical junction box 2A and the current sensor 1 will be described.
  • the electrical connection box 2A includes a housing 8A integrated with the connector 51A.
  • the current sensor 1A does not include the connector 51, but includes a circuit board 50A having a structure different from that of the circuit board 50 of the current sensor 1. That is, the electrical junction box 2A has a configuration in which the circuit board 50 and the connector 51 in the configuration of the electrical junction box 2 are replaced with the circuit board 50A and the connector 51A.
  • the current sensor 1A includes a circuit board 50A and a basic unit 1x constituting a part of the current sensor 1.
  • the circuit board 50A is fixed to the board fixing part 46 of the basic unit 1x with screws 7.
  • the circuit board 50A is mounted with a lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20, a circuit electrically connected to the lead terminal 22, and a terminal 511 of a connector 51A that relays the connection between the circuit and an external control unit. Substrate. Therefore, a mounting hole 501 into which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 is inserted and a mounting hole 502 into which the terminal 511 of the connector 51A is inserted are formed in the circuit board 50A.
  • the connector 51A includes a terminal 511 electrically connected to the Hall element 20 on the circuit board 50A and a non-conductive housing 512A surrounding the terminal 511.
  • the housing 512A of the connector 51A is formed as a part of the housing 8A, and the terminal 511 of the connector 51A is incorporated in the housing 512A portion of the housing 8A in advance.
  • the terminal 511 of the connector 51A is mounted in the mounting hole 502 portion of the circuit board 50A when the current sensor 1A including the circuit board 50A is attached to the housing 8A.
  • the circuit board 50A of the current sensor 1A is fixed to the board support portion 81A of the housing 8A by screws 7.
  • the device support 40 of the current sensor 1A is supported by the board support part 81A via the circuit board 50A and also supported by the relay bus bar support part 82 via the relay bus bar 30.
  • the same effect as when the electrical junction box 2 is employed can be obtained.
  • the external force applied to the housing 512A of the connector 51A is received by the housing 8A of the electrical connection box 2A without acting on the connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51A and the circuit board 50A.
  • the connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51A and the circuit board 50A is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the housing 512A of the connector 51A.
  • the device support 40 is supported by a part of the casings 8 and 8A.
  • a structure may be employed.
  • the device support 40 is supported by a part of the casings 8 and 8A.
  • a structure may be employed.
  • the device support 40 that supports the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 in a fixed positional relationship may be configured by two element members combined in the first direction R1. .
  • the through holes 45 of the second element member 42 in the device support 40 are individually formed for each of the plurality of lead terminals 22 provided in the Hall element 20.
  • the magnetic core 10 may be formed in an annular shape other than the annular shape together with the gap portion 12.
  • the apparatus support 40 is comprised by the two element members combined, for example in 1st direction R1.

Abstract

The present invention reduces the space for an electrical current sensor and avoids complicating the work of assembling the electrical current sensor to an electrical junction box (1). An equipment support tool (40) supports a magnetic core (10) and a Hall element (20) at a constant positional relationship. The equipment support tool (40), which is penetrated by a bus bar (9), does not protrude out from an outer edge section of the magnetic core (10), except for a partial region from both ends of the magnetic core (10). A core support section (43) supports the magnetic core (10) while in contact with an inside surface thereof, and faces an inner edge section of the magnetic core (10) to limit displacement of the magnetic core (10). An element support section (44) supports the Hall element (20) inside a gap section (12) of the magnetic core (10). A circuit board (50) on which the Hall element (20) is mounted is fixed to a board fixing section (46) of the equipment support tool (40).

Description

電気接続箱及び電流センサElectrical junction box and current sensor
 本発明は、バスバーに流れる電流を計測する電流センサ及びそれを備える電気接続箱に関する。 The present invention relates to a current sensor for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar and an electric junction box including the current sensor.
 ハイブリッド自動車又は電気自動車などの車両には、バッテリに接続されたバスバーに流れる電流を計測する電流センサが搭載されることが多い。また、そのような電流センサとしては、磁気比例方式の電流センサ又は磁気平衡方式の電流センサが採用される場合がある。 Vehicles such as hybrid vehicles or electric vehicles are often equipped with a current sensor that measures the current flowing through the bus bar connected to the battery. As such a current sensor, a magnetic proportional current sensor or a magnetic balance current sensor may be employed.
 磁気比例方式又は磁気平衡方式の電流センサは、例えば、特許文献1,2に示されるように、磁性体コアと磁電変換素子とを備える。磁性体コアは、両端がギャップ部を介して対向し、バスバーが貫通する中空部の周囲を囲んで一連に形成された概ねリング状の磁性体である。磁性体の中空部は、被検出電流が通過する空間である。 A magnetic proportional type or magnetic equilibrium type current sensor includes, for example, a magnetic core and a magnetoelectric conversion element as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2. The magnetic core is a generally ring-shaped magnetic body formed in a series surrounding both sides of a hollow portion where both ends face each other through a gap portion and the bus bar passes therethrough. The hollow portion of the magnetic body is a space through which the current to be detected passes.
 また、磁電変換素子は、磁性体コアのギャップ部に配置され、中空部を貫通して配置されたバスバーを流れる電流に応じて変化する磁束を検出し、磁束の検出信号を電気信号として出力する素子である。磁電変換素子としては、通常、ホール素子が採用される。 The magnetoelectric conversion element is disposed in the gap portion of the magnetic core, detects a magnetic flux that changes according to the current flowing through the bus bar disposed through the hollow portion, and outputs a detection signal of the magnetic flux as an electric signal. It is an element. As the magnetoelectric conversion element, a Hall element is usually adopted.
 磁気方式の電流センサにおいて、磁性体コアのギャップ部の幅、即ち、磁性体コアの両端面の間隔が広すぎると、電流センサ測の感度が低下する。そのため、磁性体コアの両端面は、比較的狭いギャップ部を介して対向して形成されており、磁性体コアのギャップ部の幅は磁性体コアの中空部の幅よりも狭い。 In a magnetic current sensor, if the width of the gap portion of the magnetic core, that is, the distance between the both end faces of the magnetic core is too wide, the sensitivity of the current sensor measurement decreases. For this reason, both end surfaces of the magnetic core are formed to face each other via a relatively narrow gap portion, and the width of the gap portion of the magnetic core is narrower than the width of the hollow portion of the magnetic core.
 また、特許文献1,2に示されるように、電流センサは、磁性体コア、磁電変換素子、及び磁電変換素子が実装された回路基板などの必要機器を収容する非導電性の筐体を備え、防塵構造を有する電気部品として提供される。磁性体コア及び磁電変換素子は、その筐体によって一定の位置関係に支持される。なお、電流センサの筐体は、一般に、非導電性の樹脂部材により構成されている。 In addition, as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the current sensor includes a non-conductive housing that houses necessary devices such as a magnetic core, a magnetoelectric conversion element, and a circuit board on which the magnetoelectric conversion element is mounted. Provided as an electrical component having a dustproof structure. The magnetic core and the magnetoelectric conversion element are supported in a fixed positional relationship by the casing. Note that the casing of the current sensor is generally made of a non-conductive resin member.
 一方、特許文献3に示されるように、車両に搭載される電気部品は、バスバーとともに非導電性の筐体に収容されることによってユニット化された電気接続箱として車両に取り付けられることが多い。電気接続箱に収容される電気部品は、例えば、リレー、ヒューズ及び電流センサなどである。 On the other hand, as shown in Patent Document 3, electrical components mounted on a vehicle are often attached to a vehicle as a unitized electrical connection box by being housed in a non-conductive casing together with a bus bar. The electrical components housed in the electrical junction box are, for example, a relay, a fuse, a current sensor, and the like.
特開2004-101384号公報JP 2004-101384 A 特開2009-128116号公報JP 2009-128116 A 特開2009-38890号公報JP 2009-38890 A
 昨今、車両に搭載される電気接続箱の小型化の要求が厳しくなっており、それに伴い、電気接続箱に収容される電流センサの省スペース化の要求がますます厳しくなっている。 Recently, the demand for miniaturization of the electrical junction box mounted on the vehicle has become stricter, and accordingly, the demand for space saving of the current sensor accommodated in the electrical junction box has become more severe.
 しかしながら、従来の電流センサは、磁性体コアなどの機器全体が一定の厚みを有する筐体で覆われていること、及び磁性体コアなどの機器とそれを内包する筐体との間に隙間が生じることなどに起因して、さらなる省スペース化が難しい構造を有している。 However, in the conventional current sensor, the entire device such as the magnetic core is covered with a casing having a certain thickness, and there is a gap between the device such as the magnetic core and the housing containing the device. It has a structure in which further space saving is difficult due to the occurrence.
 一方、電流センサを構成する複数の機器が個別に電気接続箱に組み付けられれば、電流センサの省スペース化が可能になるものの、電気接続箱への機器の組み付け作業が煩雑化する。 On the other hand, if a plurality of devices constituting the current sensor are individually assembled in the electrical junction box, the current sensor can be saved in space, but the assembly operation of the appliance in the electrical junction box becomes complicated.
 本発明は、電気接続箱内でバスバーに流れる電流を計測する電流センサにおいて、電気接続箱への電流センサの組み付け作業の煩雑化を回避しつつ、電流センサの省スペース化を実現することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a current sensor for measuring a current flowing through a bus bar in an electrical junction box, and to realize a space saving of the current sensor while avoiding the complicated work of assembling the current sensor to the electrical junction box. And
 第1の態様に係る電気接続箱は、以下に示される各構成要素を備える。
(1)第1の構成要素は、バスバーである。
(2)第2の構成要素は、バスバーに流れる電流を計測する電流センサである。その電流センサは、以下に示される磁性体コア、磁電変換素子、回路基板及び機器支持具を備える。磁性体コアは、磁性材料からなり、前記バスバーが貫通する中空部の周囲を囲んで一連に形成され、両端面が前記中空部の幅よりも狭い幅のギャップ部を介して対向する部材である。磁電変換素子は、磁性体コアのギャップ部に配置され、磁性体コアの中空部を通過する電流に応じて変化する磁束を計測する。回路基板は、磁電変換素子が実装された基板である。機器支持具は、非導電性材料からなり、バスバーが貫通するバスバー孔が形成されているとともに磁性体コアにおける両端からの一部の領域を除いて磁性体コアの外縁部からはみ出さずに形成され、磁性体コア及び磁電変換素子を一定の位置関係で支持する。さらに、機器支持具は、以下に示されるコア支持部、素子支持部及び基板固定部を有する。コア支持部は、磁性体コアの中空部を貫通するとともに磁性体コアの内縁部に対向して形成され、磁性体コアをその内側面に接して支持するとともに磁性体コアがその厚み方向において変位することを制限する部分である。素子支持部は、磁電変換素子をその磁気検出部が磁性体コアのギャップ部内に位置する状態で支持する部分である。基板固定部は、回路基板が固定された部分である。
(3)第3の構成要素は、非導電性材料からなり、バスバー及び電流センサを含む電気部品を収容する筐体である。
The electrical junction box according to the first aspect includes the components shown below.
(1) The first component is a bus bar.
(2) The second component is a current sensor that measures the current flowing through the bus bar. The current sensor includes a magnetic core, a magnetoelectric conversion element, a circuit board, and a device support shown below. The magnetic core is a member made of a magnetic material, formed in a series surrounding the periphery of the hollow portion through which the bus bar passes, and facing both ends through a gap portion having a width narrower than the width of the hollow portion. . The magnetoelectric conversion element is disposed in the gap portion of the magnetic core, and measures a magnetic flux that changes according to a current passing through the hollow portion of the magnetic core. The circuit board is a board on which a magnetoelectric conversion element is mounted. The device support is made of a non-conductive material and has a bus bar hole through which the bus bar penetrates, and is formed without protruding from the outer edge of the magnetic core except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core. The magnetic core and the magnetoelectric conversion element are supported in a fixed positional relationship. Furthermore, the device support has a core support portion, an element support portion, and a substrate fixing portion described below. The core support portion penetrates the hollow portion of the magnetic core and is formed to face the inner edge of the magnetic core, supports the magnetic core in contact with the inner side surface, and displaces the magnetic core in the thickness direction. It is the part which restricts doing. The element support part is a part that supports the magnetoelectric conversion element in a state where the magnetic detection part is located in the gap part of the magnetic core. The board fixing part is a part to which the circuit board is fixed.
(3) A third component is a housing made of a non-conductive material and containing electrical components including a bus bar and a current sensor.
 第2の態様に係る電気接続箱は、第1の態様に係る電気接続箱の一態様である。第2の態様に係る電気接続箱において、電流センサの機器支持具は、第一要素部材及び第二要素部材を備える。第一要素部材は、一体に成形された部材からなり、コア支持部、素子支持部及び基板固定部を有する部材である。第二要素部材は、一体に成形された部材からなり、磁性体コアの両端面に接してコア支持部に支持された磁性体コアが磁性体コアの厚み方向に直交する平面内で回転することを制限するコア回転制限部を有し、第一要素部材と組み合わされた部材である。さらに、コア支持部における磁性体コアの中空部を貫通する部分は、バスバー孔が貫通する方向である第一方向と前記バスバー孔の中心から前記磁電変換素子の前記磁気検出部が配置される位置の中心へ向かう第二方向とに直交する第三方向において、前記磁性体コアの両端面の間隔よりも大きな幅で形成されており、前記コア支持部における前記磁性体コアの前記中空部を貫通する部分は、前記第一方向に直交するとともに前記第三方向に交差する方向において、前記磁性体コアの両端面の間隔よりも小さな幅で形成されている。 The electrical junction box according to the second aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to the first aspect. In the electrical junction box according to the second aspect, the device support for the current sensor includes a first element member and a second element member. The first element member is a member formed of an integrally molded member and having a core support portion, an element support portion, and a substrate fixing portion. The second element member is formed of an integrally molded member, and the magnetic core supported by the core support portion in contact with both end faces of the magnetic core rotates in a plane perpendicular to the thickness direction of the magnetic core. It is a member that has a core rotation restricting part that restricts the first element member. Further, the portion of the core support portion that passes through the hollow portion of the magnetic core has a first direction that is a direction through which the bus bar hole passes and a position where the magnetic detection unit of the magnetoelectric conversion element is arranged from the center of the bus bar hole. In a third direction orthogonal to the second direction toward the center of the magnetic core, the magnetic core is formed with a width larger than the interval between both end faces of the magnetic core, and penetrates the hollow portion of the magnetic core in the core support portion. The portion to be formed is formed with a width smaller than the distance between both end faces of the magnetic core in a direction orthogonal to the first direction and intersecting the third direction.
 第3の態様に係る電気接続箱は、第2の態様に係る電気接続箱の一態様である。第3の態様に係る電気接続箱において、磁性体コアの内側面は円弧状の湾曲面であり、コア支持部における前記磁性体コアの前記中空部を貫通する部分の第三方向の両端部の面は、磁性体コアの内側面に沿う円弧状の湾曲面である。 The electrical junction box according to the third aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to the second aspect. In the electrical junction box according to the third aspect, the inner surface of the magnetic core is an arcuate curved surface, and the both ends of the third direction of the portion of the core support portion that penetrates the hollow portion of the magnetic core. The surface is an arcuate curved surface along the inner surface of the magnetic core.
 第4の態様に係る電気接続箱は、第1の態様から第3の態様のいずれかに係る電気接続箱の一態様である。第4の態様に係る電気接続箱において、電流センサのコア支持部は、バスバー孔と磁性体コアの前記ギャップ部とを仕切る隔壁をなしている。 The electrical junction box according to the fourth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any one of the first aspect to the third aspect. In the electrical junction box according to the fourth aspect, the core support portion of the current sensor forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole and the gap portion of the magnetic core.
 第5の態様に係る電気接続箱は、第4の態様に係る電気接続箱の一態様である。第5の態様に係る電気接続箱において、機器支持具は、磁電変換素子のリード端子が貫通する貫通孔が形成され磁性体コアのギャップ部における磁性体コアの外周側の開口を塞ぐギャップ蓋部をさらに有する。さらに、素子支持部は、磁電変換素子を支持するとともに磁性体コアのギャップ部における磁性体コアの厚み方向の開口を塞ぐ。 The electrical junction box according to the fifth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to the fourth aspect. In the electrical junction box according to the fifth aspect, the device support includes a gap lid portion that is formed with a through hole through which the lead terminal of the magnetoelectric conversion element passes and closes the opening on the outer peripheral side of the magnetic core in the gap portion of the magnetic core. It has further. Furthermore, the element support portion supports the magnetoelectric conversion element and closes the opening in the thickness direction of the magnetic core in the gap portion of the magnetic core.
 第6の態様に係る電気接続箱は、第1の態様から第5の態様のいずれかに係る電気接続箱の一態様である。第6の態様に係る電気接続箱は、回路基板において磁電変換素子と電気的に接続された端子及びその端子の周囲を囲み回路基板に固定された非導電性のハウジングを有するコネクタをさらに備える。 The electrical junction box according to the sixth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any of the first aspect to the fifth aspect. The electrical junction box according to the sixth aspect further includes a connector having a terminal electrically connected to the magnetoelectric conversion element in the circuit board and a non-conductive housing that surrounds the terminal and is fixed to the circuit board.
 第7の態様に係る電気接続箱は、第1の態様から第5の態様のいずれかに係る電気接続箱の一態様である。第7の態様に係る電気接続箱は、回路基板において磁電変換素子と電気的に接続された端子及びその端子の周囲を囲み筐体の一部として成形された非導電性のハウジングとを有するコネクタをさらに備える。 The electrical junction box according to the seventh aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any one of the first aspect to the fifth aspect. An electrical junction box according to a seventh aspect is a connector having a terminal electrically connected to a magnetoelectric conversion element on a circuit board, and a non-conductive housing that surrounds the terminal and is molded as a part of the housing Is further provided.
 第8の態様に係る電気接続箱は、第1の態様から第7の態様のいずれかに係る電気接続箱の一態様である。第8の態様に係る電気接続箱において、バスバーは、外周面が機器支持具におけるバスバー孔の周囲の面に沿う形状に形成されバスバー孔を貫通する中間部と、その中間部に連なり前段及び後段の他のバスバーと連結された両端部とを有する棒状の中継バスバーを含む。 The electrical junction box according to the eighth aspect is an aspect of the electrical junction box according to any one of the first aspect to the seventh aspect. In the electrical junction box according to the eighth aspect, the bus bar has an outer peripheral surface formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole in the equipment support tool, an intermediate part penetrating the bus bar hole, and a front stage and a rear stage connected to the intermediate part. A bar-shaped relay bus bar having both ends connected to another bus bar.
 また、第9の態様に係る電流センサは、以上に示された各態様のいずれかに係る電気接続箱が備える電流センサである。 The current sensor according to the ninth aspect is a current sensor provided in the electrical junction box according to any of the aspects described above.
 第1~第12の態様において、電流センサを構成する磁性体コア、磁電変換素子及び回路基板は、機器支持具を介して合体している。そのため、電流センサを構成する機器が個別に電気接続箱に組み付けられる場合とは異なり、電気接続箱への電流センサの組み付け作業は煩雑にならない。 In the first to twelfth aspects, the magnetic core, the magnetoelectric conversion element, and the circuit board constituting the current sensor are united via the device support. Therefore, unlike the case where the devices constituting the current sensor are individually assembled in the electrical junction box, the assembly work of the current sensor to the electrical junction box is not complicated.
 さらに、第1~第12の態様において、電流センサの機器支持具は、磁性体コアにおける両端からの一部の領域を除いて磁性体コアの外縁部からはみ出さずに形成されている。この場合、磁性体コアにおける両端部付近以外の部分においては、磁性体コアの輪郭形状が電流センサの輪郭形状となる。従って、第1~第12の態様における電流センサは、従来の電流センサに比べて、磁性体コアを収容する筐体の厚みの分、及び磁性体コアと筐体との間の隙間の分だけ省スペース化されている。 Furthermore, in the first to twelfth aspects, the device support for the current sensor is formed so as not to protrude from the outer edge of the magnetic core except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core. In this case, the contour shape of the magnetic core becomes the contour shape of the current sensor at portions other than the vicinity of both ends of the magnetic core. Therefore, the current sensors in the first to twelfth aspects are compared with the conventional current sensor by the thickness of the housing that accommodates the magnetic core and the gap between the magnetic core and the housing. Space saving.
 ところで、磁気方式の電流センサにおいて、電流検出感度のばらつきを抑えるために、磁性体コアと磁電変換素子とが高い精度で位置決めされることが重要である。磁性体コアと磁電変換素子との位置決めの精度向上のために、磁性体コア、磁電変換素子及び磁電変換素子が実装された回路基板は、一体に成形された小さな部材によって支持されることが望ましい。一般に、一体に成形された小さな部材は、複数の部材の組み合わせにより構成された部材及び大きな部材に比べて、寸法誤差が小さいからである。 Incidentally, in a magnetic current sensor, in order to suppress variation in current detection sensitivity, it is important that the magnetic core and the magnetoelectric transducer are positioned with high accuracy. In order to improve the positioning accuracy between the magnetic core and the magnetoelectric conversion element, it is desirable that the magnetic core, the magnetoelectric conversion element, and the circuit board on which the magnetoelectric conversion element is mounted be supported by a small member formed integrally. . This is because, generally, a small member formed integrally has a smaller dimensional error than a member formed by a combination of a plurality of members and a large member.
 第2の態様において、磁性体コア、磁電変換素子及び回路基板は、一体に成形された第一要素部材によって支持され、さらに、第一要素部材のコア支持部及び素子支持部は、磁性体コアの内縁部から両端部に至る比較的小さな領域内に形成されている。そのため、磁性体コアと磁電変換素子とが高い精度で位置決めされ、電流検出感度のばらつきが抑えられる。 In the second aspect, the magnetic core, the magnetoelectric conversion element, and the circuit board are supported by the integrally formed first element member, and the core support portion and the element support portion of the first element member include the magnetic core. It is formed in a relatively small region from the inner edge to both ends. Therefore, the magnetic core and the magnetoelectric conversion element are positioned with high accuracy, and variations in current detection sensitivity are suppressed.
 さらに、後述するように、第2の態様によれば、コア支持部における磁性体コアの中空部を貫通する支軸の部分が磁性体コアのギャップ部から中空部に挿入された後、磁性体コアが、そのギャップ部が第二方向を向く状態まで回転されれば、コア支持部は、磁性体コアを適切に支持することができる。 Furthermore, as will be described later, according to the second aspect, after the portion of the support shaft that penetrates the hollow portion of the magnetic core in the core support portion is inserted into the hollow portion from the gap portion of the magnetic core, the magnetic body If the core is rotated until the gap portion faces in the second direction, the core support portion can appropriately support the magnetic core.
 さらに、第2の態様において、磁性体コアが、そのギャップ部が第二方向を向く状態まで回転された後に、第一要素部材と第二要素部材とが組み合わされれば、第二要素部材の回転制限部によって磁性体コアの回転が制限され、磁性体コアが適切に位置決めされる。 Furthermore, in the second aspect, if the first element member and the second element member are combined after the magnetic core has been rotated until the gap portion faces the second direction, the rotation of the second element member The rotation of the magnetic core is limited by the limiting portion, and the magnetic core is appropriately positioned.
 また、第3の態様において、磁性体コアの内側面は円弧状の湾曲面であり、上記支軸の部分の第三方向の両端部の面は、磁性体コアの内側面に沿う円弧状の湾曲面である。この場合、上記支軸の部分が磁性体コアのギャップ部から中空部に挿入された後、磁性体コアを上記支軸の部分の湾曲面に摺動させつつ円滑に回転させることができる。 In the third aspect, the inner surface of the magnetic core is an arc-shaped curved surface, and the surfaces of both end portions in the third direction of the support shaft portion are arc-shaped along the inner surface of the magnetic core. It is a curved surface. In this case, after the portion of the support shaft is inserted into the hollow portion from the gap portion of the magnetic core, the magnetic core can be smoothly rotated while sliding on the curved surface of the portion of the support shaft.
 また、磁気方式の電流センサにおいて、磁性体コアは、ギャップ部と併せて円環状に形成されている場合、即ち、磁性体コアの内側面及び外側面が同心の円弧状の湾曲面である場合、最も効率的に磁束を集束させる。そのため、第3の態様によれば、磁束の収束効率が高い略円環状の磁性体コアを採用することができる。 In the magnetic current sensor, when the magnetic core is formed in an annular shape together with the gap portion, that is, when the inner surface and the outer surface of the magnetic core are concentric arcuate curved surfaces Focus the magnetic flux most efficiently. Therefore, according to the third aspect, it is possible to employ a substantially annular magnetic core having high magnetic flux convergence efficiency.
 また、第4の態様において、コア支持部は、バスバー孔と磁性体コアのギャップ部とを仕切る隔壁をなしている。そのため、バスバー孔を貫通するバスバーと磁性体コアのギャップ部に配置された磁電変換素子との間の沿面距離が長くなり、バスバーに加わるサージ電圧による磁電変換素子の故障が生じにくくなる。 Further, in the fourth aspect, the core support portion forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole and the gap portion of the magnetic core. Therefore, the creepage distance between the bus bar penetrating the bus bar hole and the magnetoelectric conversion element disposed in the gap portion of the magnetic core becomes long, and the magnetoelectric conversion element is less likely to fail due to the surge voltage applied to the bus bar.
 また、第5の態様において、磁電変換素子が配置された磁性体コアのギャップ部は、磁電変換素子のリード端子が貫通する孔の部分を除いて、コア支持部、素子支持部及びギャップ蓋部によって四方から塞がれている。そのため、電気接続箱内の他の電気部品の発熱により一時的に過剰に高温となった空気が、磁電変換素子が存在する磁性体コアのギャップ部に流入しにくくなり、磁電変換素子の雰囲気温度の変動幅が小さく抑えられる。その結果、比較的高温に弱い磁電変換素子が、電気接続箱内の空気の一時的な過剰昇温によって故障することを回避できる。 In the fifth aspect, the gap portion of the magnetic core in which the magnetoelectric conversion element is disposed has a core support portion, an element support portion, and a gap lid portion, except for a hole portion through which the lead terminal of the magnetoelectric conversion element passes. Is blocked from all sides. For this reason, air that is temporarily excessively heated due to heat generated by other electrical components in the electrical junction box is less likely to flow into the gap portion of the magnetic core where the magnetoelectric conversion element exists, and the ambient temperature of the magnetoelectric conversion element The fluctuation range of can be kept small. As a result, it is possible to avoid failure of the magnetoelectric conversion element that is relatively weak at high temperatures due to temporary excessive temperature rise of air in the electrical junction box.
 また、第6の態様において、磁電変換素子と他の機器との電気的な接続を中継するコネクタのハウジングが回路基板に固定されている。そのため、他の機器に繋がったコネクタが電流センサのコネクタに対して着脱された場合に、コネクタのハウジングに加わる外力は、コネクタの端子と回路基板との接続部に作用することなく、機器支持具に固定された回路基板で受け止められる。その結果、コネクタの端子と回路基板との接続部が、コネクタのハウジングに加わる外力によって破損することが防がれる。 Further, in the sixth aspect, the connector housing that relays the electrical connection between the magnetoelectric transducer and the other device is fixed to the circuit board. Therefore, when a connector connected to another device is attached to or detached from the connector of the current sensor, the external force applied to the connector housing does not act on the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board, and the device support It is received by a circuit board fixed to the board. As a result, the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the connector housing.
 また、第7の態様において、磁電変換素子と他の機器との電気的な接続を中継するコネクタのハウジングが、電気接続箱の筐体の一部として成形されている。この場合、コネクタのハウジングに加わる外力は、コネクタの端子と回路基板との接続部に作用することなく、電気接続箱の筐体で受け止められる。その結果、コネクタの端子と回路基板との接続部が、コネクタのハウジングに加わる外力によって破損することが防がれる。 In the seventh aspect, the connector housing that relays the electrical connection between the magnetoelectric transducer and the other device is formed as a part of the casing of the electrical junction box. In this case, the external force applied to the connector housing is received by the casing of the electrical junction box without acting on the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board. As a result, the connection portion between the connector terminal and the circuit board is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the connector housing.
 また、第8の態様においては、電流センサのバスバー孔を貫通する中継バスバーが、他のバスバーと連結されるため、電気接続箱に取り付けられる一般的な平板状のバスバーの幅に関わらず、小さな磁性体コアを採用することができる。そのため、電流センサのさらなる省スペース化が可能となる。 Further, in the eighth aspect, the relay bus bar that penetrates the bus bar hole of the current sensor is connected to another bus bar, so that it is small regardless of the width of a general flat bus bar attached to the electrical connection box. A magnetic core can be employed. Therefore, further space saving of the current sensor is possible.
 また、第8の態様において、機器支持具のバスバー孔を貫通する中継バスバーの中間部が、バスバー孔の周囲の面に沿う形状に形成されており、中継バスバーは機器支持具との間にほとんど隙間がない状態となっている。そのため、小さな磁性体コアが採用された場合でも、バスバー孔に挿入可能な範囲で極力太い中継バスバーが採用されることにより、中継バスバーの電気抵抗が小さく抑えられ、中継バスバーが電流によって過剰に発熱することが防止される。 In the eighth aspect, the intermediate portion of the relay bus bar penetrating the bus bar hole of the device support is formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole, and the relay bus bar is almost between the device support and the device support. There is no gap. Therefore, even when a small magnetic core is used, the relay busbar is made as thick as possible so that it can be inserted into the busbar hole, so that the electrical resistance of the relay busbar is kept small, and the relay busbar generates excessive heat due to current. Is prevented.
本発明の第1実施形態に係る電気接続箱2の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the electric junction box 2 concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る電流センサ1の分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view of a current sensor 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 電流センサ1の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a current sensor 1. FIG. 電流センサ1の側面図及び背面図である。It is the side view and back view of the current sensor 1. 電流センサ1の組み立て工程において磁性体コアが機器支持具に取り付けられる工程を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the process in which a magnetic body core is attached to an apparatus support in the assembly process of the current sensor 1. 電流センサ1を構成する基本ユニット1xの分解断面図である。2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a basic unit 1x that constitutes a current sensor 1. FIG. 電流センサ1を構成する基本ユニット1xの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the basic unit 1x which comprises the current sensor 1. FIG. 電流センサ1を構成する基本ユニット1xの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the basic unit 1x which comprises the current sensor 1. FIG. 電流センサ1を構成する基本ユニット1xの断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view of a basic unit 1x that constitutes a current sensor 1. FIG. 電気接続箱2における電流センサ1の部分の分解斜視図である。2 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of a current sensor 1 in an electrical junction box 2. FIG. 電気接続箱2における電流センサの部分の第1の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a first perspective view of a current sensor portion in the electrical junction box 2. 電気接続箱2における電流センサの部分の第2の斜視図である。It is a 2nd perspective view of the part of the current sensor in the electrical junction box. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る電気接続箱2Aにおける電流センサの部分の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the part of the current sensor in the electrical junction box 2A according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 電気接続箱2Aにおける電流センサの部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the part of the current sensor in electrical junction box 2A.
 以下、添付の図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下の実施形態は、本発明を具体化した一例であり、本発明の技術的範囲を限定する事例ではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiment is an example embodying the present invention, and is not an example of limiting the technical scope of the present invention.
 まず、図1を参照しつつ、本発明の第1実施形態に係る電気接続箱2の概略構成について説明する。 First, a schematic configuration of the electrical junction box 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
 <電気接続箱の概略構成>
 電気接続箱2は、例えば電気自動車又はハイブリッド自動車などの車両に取り付けられる電装ユニットである。図1に示されるように、電気接続箱2は、電流センサ1及びその他の電気部品6と、電気部品6接続されたバスバー9と、電流センサ1、電気部品6及びバスバー9を収容する筐体8とを備える。
<Schematic configuration of electrical junction box>
The electrical junction box 2 is an electrical unit attached to a vehicle such as an electric vehicle or a hybrid vehicle. As shown in FIG. 1, the electrical junction box 2 includes a current sensor 1 and other electrical components 6, a bus bar 9 connected to the electrical component 6, and a housing that houses the current sensor 1, electrical component 6, and bus bar 9. 8.
 なお、図1には、本体容器とその開口を塞ぐ蓋体とが分離した状態の筐体8が示され、筐体8の一部の表記は省略されている。また、図1において、筐体2及び電気部品6は、簡略に描かれている。 Note that FIG. 1 shows the housing 8 in a state where the main body container and the lid that closes the opening thereof are separated, and a part of the housing 8 is not shown. Moreover, in FIG. 1, the housing | casing 2 and the electrical component 6 are drawn simply.
 電流センサ1及びその他の電気部品6は、バスバー9とともに非導電性の筐体8に収容されることによってユニット化された電気接続箱2として車両に取り付けられる。電気接続箱2に収容される電流センサ1は、磁気方式の電流センサである。また、電気接続箱2に収容されるその他の電気部品6は、例えば、リレー及びヒューズなどである。 The current sensor 1 and other electrical components 6 are attached to the vehicle as a unitized electrical connection box 2 by being housed in a non-conductive casing 8 together with the bus bar 9. The current sensor 1 accommodated in the electrical junction box 2 is a magnetic current sensor. Moreover, the other electrical components 6 accommodated in the electrical junction box 2 are a relay, a fuse, etc., for example.
 電気接続箱2の筐体8は、例えば、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)又はABS樹脂などの非導電性の樹脂の成形部材である。 The casing 8 of the electrical junction box 2 is a molded member made of non-conductive resin such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or ABS resin.
 電流センサ1は、例えば、バッテリとモータなどの機器とを電気的に接続するバスバー9に流れる電流を計測するセンサである。図1に示されるように、電流センサ1は、磁性体コア10、ホール素子20、中継バスバー30、機器支持具40及び回路基板50を備える。 The current sensor 1 is a sensor that measures a current flowing through a bus bar 9 that electrically connects a battery and a device such as a motor, for example. As shown in FIG. 1, the current sensor 1 includes a magnetic core 10, a hall element 20, a relay bus bar 30, a device support 40, and a circuit board 50.
 <電流センサ>
 次に、図2~9を参照しつつ、本発明の第1実施形態に係る電流センサ1の構成について説明する。図2に示されるように、電流センサ1は、磁性体コア10、ホール素子20、回路基板50、コネクタ51及び機器支持具40を備える。
<Current sensor>
Next, the configuration of the current sensor 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, the current sensor 1 includes a magnetic core 10, a Hall element 20, a circuit board 50, a connector 51, and a device support 40.
 <磁性体コア>
 磁性体コア10は、パーマロイ、フェライト又はケイ素鋼などの磁性材料からなる部材(磁性体)である。磁性体コア10は、例えば、磁性材料からなる粉体の焼結により成形された部材である。そのような磁性体コア10は、磁性材料からなる固体粉末の集合体が、型枠内で圧縮され、さらに、その磁性体材料の融点よりも低い温度で加熱されることによって固化及び成形された部材である。或いは、磁性体コア10は、複数枚の薄い板材が積層されるとともに接着された積層タイプの磁性体コアであってもよい。
<Magnetic core>
The magnetic core 10 is a member (magnetic body) made of a magnetic material such as permalloy, ferrite, or silicon steel. The magnetic core 10 is a member formed by sintering powder made of a magnetic material, for example. Such a magnetic core 10 was solidified and molded by compressing a solid powder assembly made of a magnetic material in a mold and further heating it at a temperature lower than the melting point of the magnetic material. It is a member. Alternatively, the magnetic core 10 may be a laminated type magnetic core in which a plurality of thin plates are laminated and bonded.
 また、磁性体コア10は、両端が数ミリメートル程度のギャップ部12を介して対向し、バスバーが貫通する中空部11の周囲を囲んで一連に形成された形状を有している。即ち、磁性体コア10は、狭いギャップ部12と併せて環状に形成されている。 Further, the magnetic core 10 has a shape formed so as to surround both ends of the hollow portion 11 through which the both ends of the magnetic core 10 face each other through a gap portion 12 of about several millimeters. That is, the magnetic core 10 is formed in an annular shape together with the narrow gap portion 12.
 本実施形態における磁性体コア10は、ギャップ部12と併せて円形状の中空部11を囲む円環状に形成されている。そのため、磁性体コア10の内側面及び外側面は、それぞれ同心の円弧状の湾曲面である。図6に示されるように、磁性体コア10は、その両端面が中空部11の幅D1よりも狭い幅D2のギャップ部12を介して対向する形状に形成されている。なお、ギャップ部12の幅D2は、磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔を意味する。 The magnetic core 10 in this embodiment is formed in an annular shape surrounding the circular hollow portion 11 together with the gap portion 12. Therefore, the inner side surface and the outer side surface of the magnetic core 10 are concentric arcuate curved surfaces, respectively. As shown in FIG. 6, the magnetic core 10 is formed in a shape in which both end faces thereof are opposed to each other with a gap portion 12 having a width D2 narrower than the width D1 of the hollow portion 11. The width D <b> 2 of the gap portion 12 means the interval between both end faces of the magnetic core 10.
 <ホール素子(磁電変換素子)>
 ホール素子20は、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12に配置され、磁性体コア10の中空部11を通過する電流に応じて変化する磁束を計測し、磁束の計測信号を電気信号として出力する磁電変換素子の一例である。このホール素子20は、磁気検出部21とリード端子22とを有する。
<Hall element (magnetoelectric conversion element)>
The Hall element 20 is disposed in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10, measures a magnetic flux that changes according to a current passing through the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, and outputs a magnetic flux measurement signal as an electric signal. It is an example of a conversion element. The Hall element 20 includes a magnetic detection unit 21 and a lead terminal 22.
 磁気検出部21は、磁束の経路中に配置されて磁気を検出する素子の本体部である。また、リード端子22は、磁気検出部21から延び出て形成された導体であり、電力の入力端子及び検出信号の出力端子を含む。ホール素子20が出力する検出信号は、電流センサ1とは別に設けられた不図示の制御部に入力される。 The magnetism detection unit 21 is a main body of an element that is arranged in the magnetic flux path and detects magnetism. The lead terminal 22 is a conductor formed to extend from the magnetic detection unit 21 and includes a power input terminal and a detection signal output terminal. The detection signal output from the Hall element 20 is input to a control unit (not shown) provided separately from the current sensor 1.
 ホール素子20は、予め定められた磁気検出部21の検出中心点が、磁性体コア10における対向する両端部の投影面の中心を結ぶ線上に位置し、かつ、表裏の面がギャップ部12に形成される磁束の方向に対して直交するように配置される。磁気検出部21の検出中心点は、通常、磁気検出部21のほぼ中心に位置する。 The Hall element 20 has a predetermined detection center point of the magnetic detection unit 21 located on a line connecting the centers of projection surfaces of both opposing ends of the magnetic core 10, and the front and back surfaces of the Hall element 20 are in the gap portion 12. It arrange | positions so that it may orthogonally cross with respect to the direction of the magnetic flux formed. The detection center point of the magnetic detection unit 21 is usually located substantially at the center of the magnetic detection unit 21.
 なお、図2に示される例では、電流センサ1は1つのホール素子20を備える。しかしながら、電流センサ1が、2つのホール素子20を備える場合もある。この場合、2つのホール素子20は、それぞれの磁気検出部21が重なる状態で磁性体コア10のギャップ部12に配置される。そして、2つのホール素子20各々が出力する検出信号を入力した制御部は、2つの検出信号の比較により、2つのホール素子20のいずれか一方に異常が生じたか否かを判定する。 In the example shown in FIG. 2, the current sensor 1 includes one Hall element 20. However, the current sensor 1 may include two Hall elements 20 in some cases. In this case, the two Hall elements 20 are arranged in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in a state where the respective magnetic detection portions 21 overlap. And the control part which input the detection signal which each of the two Hall elements 20 outputs determines whether abnormality occurred in either one of the two Hall elements 20 by comparing the two detection signals.
 <回路基板>
 回路基板50は、ホール素子20のリード端子22と、そのリード端子22と電気的に接続される回路と、その回路と外部の制御部との接続を中継するコネクタ51の端子511とが実装された基板である。そのため、回路基板50には、ホール素子20のリード端子22が挿入される実装孔501と、コネクタ51の端子511が挿入される実装孔502とが形成されている。
<Circuit board>
The circuit board 50 is mounted with a lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20, a circuit electrically connected to the lead terminal 22, and a terminal 511 of a connector 51 that relays the connection between the circuit and an external control unit. Substrate. Therefore, the circuit board 50 has a mounting hole 501 into which the lead terminal 22 of the hall element 20 is inserted and a mounting hole 502 into which the terminal 511 of the connector 51 is inserted.
 回路基板50に実装された回路は、例えば、ホール素子20に供給される電流を調整する回路、及びホール素子20から出力される磁束の検出信号を増幅する回路などを含む。ホール素子20は、コネクタ51を含む回路基板50を介して、制御部などの外部の回路と接続される。 The circuit mounted on the circuit board 50 includes, for example, a circuit that adjusts a current supplied to the Hall element 20 and a circuit that amplifies a magnetic flux detection signal output from the Hall element 20. The hall element 20 is connected to an external circuit such as a control unit via a circuit board 50 including a connector 51.
 コネクタ51は、回路基板50においてホール素子20と電気的に接続された端子511と、端子511の周囲を囲む状態で端子511と合体した非導電性のハウジング512とを有する。コネクタ51のハウジング512は、例えば、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)又はABS樹脂などの非導電性の樹脂の成形部材である。 The connector 51 has a terminal 511 electrically connected to the Hall element 20 in the circuit board 50 and a non-conductive housing 512 combined with the terminal 511 so as to surround the terminal 511. The housing 512 of the connector 51 is a molded member made of non-conductive resin such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or ABS resin.
 図2~4に示されるように、本実施形態においては、コネクタ51のハウジング512は、ネジ7によって回路基板50に固定されている。そのため、回路基板50には、コネクタ51のハウジング512を固定する2つのネジ7の軸部が貫通する2つのネジ孔503が形成されている。 2 to 4, in the present embodiment, the housing 512 of the connector 51 is fixed to the circuit board 50 by screws 7. Therefore, the circuit board 50 is formed with two screw holes 503 through which shaft portions of the two screws 7 that fix the housing 512 of the connector 51 pass.
 さらに、回路基板50には、回路基板50を機器支持具40に固定するネジ7が貫通するネジ孔504も形成されている。図2に示される例では、ネジ孔504は、回路基板50の両側の縁から内側へ窪んで形成された欠け部である。これにより、回路基板50が極力小さく形成されている。 Furthermore, the circuit board 50 is also formed with a screw hole 504 through which the screw 7 for fixing the circuit board 50 to the device support 40 passes. In the example shown in FIG. 2, the screw holes 504 are chipped portions that are recessed inward from the edges on both sides of the circuit board 50. Thereby, the circuit board 50 is formed as small as possible.
 <機器支持具>
 機器支持具40は、非導電性材料からなり、磁性体コア10及びホール素子20を一定の位置関係で支持する部材である。電流センサ1の構成要素のうち、機器支持具40と、これに組み合わされた磁性体コア10及びホール素子20とのセットのことを、電流センサ1の基本ユニット1xと称する。図6,7は、それぞれ基本ユニット1xの分解断面図及び分解斜視図であり、図8,9は、それぞれ基本ユニット1xの斜視図及び断面図である。
<Equipment support>
The device support 40 is a member made of a non-conductive material and supporting the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 in a fixed positional relationship. Of the constituent elements of the current sensor 1, the set of the device support 40 and the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 combined therewith is referred to as a basic unit 1 x of the current sensor 1. 6 and 7 are an exploded sectional view and an exploded perspective view, respectively, of the basic unit 1x, and FIGS. 8 and 9 are a perspective view and a sectional view, respectively, of the basic unit 1x.
 図2,4~9に示されるように、機器支持具40には、後述する中継バスバー30が貫通するバスバー孔433が形成されている。また、図3,4,7~9に示されるように、機器支持具40は、磁性体コア10における両端からの一部の領域を除いて磁性体コア10の外縁部からはみ出さずに形成されている。そのため、筐体8内において、磁性体コア10の外縁部のうちの両端部付近以外の領域は露出している。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 to 9, the device support 40 is formed with a bus bar hole 433 through which a relay bus bar 30 described later passes. 3, 4, 7 to 9, the device support 40 is formed without protruding from the outer edge of the magnetic core 10 except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core 10. Has been. Therefore, in the housing 8, the region other than the vicinity of both end portions of the outer edge portion of the magnetic core 10 is exposed.
 図2に示されるように、機器支持具40は、第一要素部材41及びこれと組み合わされる第二要素部材42とにより構成されている。第一要素部材41及び第二要素部材42は、それぞれ一体に成形された非導電性の部材である。第一要素部材41及び第二要素部材42は、例えば、ポリアミド(PA)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)又はABS樹脂などの非導電性の樹脂の成形部材である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the device support 40 is composed of a first element member 41 and a second element member 42 combined therewith. The first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are non-conductive members that are integrally molded. The first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are molded members made of a non-conductive resin such as polyamide (PA), polypropylene (PP), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), or ABS resin.
 第一要素部材41及び第二要素部材42には、それらを組み合わせ状態で保持するロック機構47が設けられている。図2に示されるロック機構47は、第二要素部材42の両側方から内側へ突出して形成されて爪部471と、第一要素部材41の側面に形成された段差部472とにより構成されている。第二要素部材42の爪部471が、第一要素部材41の段差部472に引っ掛かることにより、第一要素部材41及び第二要素部材42は、それらが組み合わされた状態で保持される。 The first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are provided with a lock mechanism 47 that holds them in a combined state. The lock mechanism 47 shown in FIG. 2 is formed by a claw portion 471 that protrudes inward from both sides of the second element member 42 and a step portion 472 formed on the side surface of the first element member 41. Yes. When the claw portion 471 of the second element member 42 is hooked on the step portion 472 of the first element member 41, the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are held in a state where they are combined.
 ここで、図2,6を参照しつつ、電流センサ1の説明の便宜のために用いる第一方向R1、第二方向R2及び第三方向R3の定義について説明する。以下の説明において、第一方向R1は、機器支持具40におけるバスバー孔433の貫通方向である。この第一方向R1は、後述する中継バスバー30が磁性体コア10の中空部11を貫通する方向でもあり、磁性体コア10の厚み方向でもある。また、第二方向R2は、バスバー孔433の中心P1からホール素子20の磁気検出部21が配置される位置の中心P2へ向かう方向である。この第二方向R2は、第一方向R1に対して直交する方向である。また、第三方向R3は、第一方向R1と第二方向R2とに直交する方向である。図2に示されるように、第一要素部材41及び第二要素部材42は、第二方向R2に沿って組み合わされる。 Here, the definition of the first direction R1, the second direction R2, and the third direction R3 used for convenience of description of the current sensor 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the first direction R <b> 1 is a penetration direction of the bus bar hole 433 in the device support 40. This first direction R1 is also a direction in which a relay bus bar 30 described later passes through the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, and is also a thickness direction of the magnetic core 10. The second direction R2 is a direction from the center P1 of the bus bar hole 433 toward the center P2 of the position where the magnetic detection unit 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed. The second direction R2 is a direction orthogonal to the first direction R1. The third direction R3 is a direction orthogonal to the first direction R1 and the second direction R2. As shown in FIG. 2, the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are combined along the second direction R2.
 図2,6,7に示されるように、機器支持具40は、コア支持部43、素子支持部44、基板固定部46、コア回転制限部48及びギャップ蓋部49を有する。本実施形態においては、コア支持部43、素子支持部44及び基板固定部46は、機器支持具40を構成する第一要素部材41に形成されている。また、コア回転制限部48及びギャップ蓋部49は、機器支持具40を構成する第二要素部材42に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 7, the device support 40 includes a core support portion 43, an element support portion 44, a substrate fixing portion 46, a core rotation limiting portion 48, and a gap lid portion 49. In the present embodiment, the core support portion 43, the element support portion 44, and the substrate fixing portion 46 are formed on the first element member 41 that constitutes the device support tool 40. The core rotation restricting portion 48 and the gap lid portion 49 are formed on the second element member 42 that constitutes the device support 40.
 <機器支持具:コア支持部>
 コア支持部43は、磁性体コア10の中空部11を貫通するとともに磁性体コア10の内縁部に対向して形成され、磁性体コア10をその内側面に接して支持するとともに磁性体コア10が第一方向R1(厚み方向)において変位することを制限する部分である。
<Equipment support: Core support>
The core support portion 43 penetrates through the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 and is formed to face the inner edge portion of the magnetic core 10, supports the magnetic core 10 in contact with the inner surface thereof, and supports the magnetic core 10. Is a part that restricts displacement in the first direction R1 (thickness direction).
 より具体的には、コア支持部43は、支軸部431と一対のコア変位制限部432とを有している。支軸部431は、磁性体コア10の中空部11を貫通し、磁性体コア10の内側面を支持する部分である。一対のコア変位制限部432は、磁性体コア10の表裏の面における内縁部に対向して形成され、磁性体コア10が第一方向R1(厚み方向)において変位することを制限する部分である。 More specifically, the core support portion 43 has a support shaft portion 431 and a pair of core displacement limiting portions 432. The support shaft portion 431 is a portion that penetrates the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 and supports the inner surface of the magnetic core 10. The pair of core displacement limiting portions 432 are portions that are formed to face the inner edge portions of the front and back surfaces of the magnetic core 10 and limit the displacement of the magnetic core 10 in the first direction R1 (thickness direction). .
 図6に示されるように、コア支持部43の支軸部431は、第三方向R3において磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔D2よりも大きな幅W1で形成されている。さらに、支軸部431は、第三方向R3に交差する方向において、磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔D2よりも小さな幅W2で形成されている。本実施形態においては、支軸部431は、第二方向R2において、磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔D2よりも小さな幅W2で形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 is formed with a width W1 larger than the distance D2 between both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the third direction R3. Further, the support shaft portion 431 is formed with a width W2 smaller than the distance D2 between both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the direction intersecting the third direction R3. In the present embodiment, the support shaft portion 431 is formed with a width W2 smaller than the distance D2 between the both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the second direction R2.
 また、図6に示されるように、コア支持部43の支軸部431における第三方向R3の両端部の面4311は、磁性体コア10の内側面に沿う円弧状の湾曲面である。さらに、図6に示されるように、コア支持部43は、第三方向R3の両端部の面4311の一方から第二方向R2の側を経て第三方向R3の両端部の面4311の他方へ亘る一連の板状に形成されている。これにより、コア支持部43は、バスバー孔433とホール素子20の磁気検出部21が配置される空間とを仕切る隔壁をなしている。なお、ホール素子20の磁気検出部21が配置される空間は、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12である。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 of the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 are arc-shaped curved surfaces along the inner surface of the magnetic core 10. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the core support portion 43 passes from one of the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 to the other of the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 through the second direction R2 side. It is formed in a series of plate shapes. Thereby, the core support part 43 forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole 433 and the space in which the magnetic detection part 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed. The space where the magnetic detection unit 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed is the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10.
 ところで、磁性体コア10の中空部11から表裏両面の内縁部に亘って形成されるコア支持部は、磁性体コア10を第一方向R1において挟むようにして組み合わされる2つの部材によって構成されることも考えられる。この場合、コア支持部における磁性体コア10の中空部11を貫通する支軸の部分の外径は、磁性体コア10の中空部11の幅D1よりも小さければ、磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔D2よりも大きくてよい。 By the way, the core support portion formed from the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 to the inner edge portions of the front and back surfaces may be constituted by two members combined so as to sandwich the magnetic core 10 in the first direction R1. Conceivable. In this case, if the outer diameter of the portion of the support shaft that penetrates the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10 in the core support portion is smaller than the width D1 of the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, both end surfaces of the magnetic core 10 It may be larger than the interval D2.
 しかしながら、本実施形態においては、磁性体コア10及びホール素子20が一体に成形された第一要素部材41によって支持される。この場合、図5,6に示されるように、電流センサ1の組み立て工程において、コア支持部43の支軸部431は、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12から中空部11へ挿入されることになる。 However, in the present embodiment, the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 are supported by the first element member 41 formed integrally. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the assembly process of the current sensor 1, the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 from the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10. Become.
 前述したように、コア支持部43の支軸部431は、第三方向R3に交差する方向において磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔D2よりも小さな幅W2で形成されている。そのため、支軸部431を磁性体コア10のギャップ部12から中空部11へ挿入することが可能である。さらに、支軸部431は、第三方向R3においては、磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔D2よりも大きな幅W1で形成されている。 As described above, the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 is formed with a width W2 smaller than the distance D2 between the both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the direction intersecting the third direction R3. Therefore, it is possible to insert the support shaft portion 431 from the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 into the hollow portion 11. Further, the support shaft portion 431 is formed with a width W1 larger than the distance D2 between the both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in the third direction R3.
 即ち、支軸部431は、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12が第二方向R2を向く状態、即ち、磁性体コア10が保持されるべき状態において、磁性体コア10の両端面の間隔D2を超える範囲に亘って形成されている。そのため、支軸部431が磁性体コア10のギャップ部12から中空部11に挿入された後、磁性体コア10が、そのギャップ部12が第二方向R2を向く状態まで回転されれば、コア支持部43は、磁性体コア10を適切に支持することができる。 That is, the support shaft portion 431 has a gap D2 between both end faces of the magnetic core 10 in a state where the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 faces the second direction R2, that is, in a state where the magnetic core 10 is to be held. It is formed over the exceeding range. Therefore, after the support shaft portion 431 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 from the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10, if the magnetic core 10 is rotated until the gap portion 12 faces the second direction R2, the core The support portion 43 can appropriately support the magnetic core 10.
 また、本実施形態においては、コア支持部43における支軸部431の内側面、即ち、バスバー孔433に対向する面は、支軸部431に支持された磁性体コア10の内側面が形成する円弧と同心の円筒状に形成されている。 In the present embodiment, the inner surface of the support shaft portion 431 in the core support portion 43, that is, the surface facing the bus bar hole 433 is formed by the inner surface of the magnetic core 10 supported by the support shaft portion 431. It is formed in a cylindrical shape concentric with the arc.
 <機器支持具:素子支持部>
 素子支持部44は、ホール素子20をその磁気検出部21が磁性体コア10のギャップ部12内に位置する状態で支持する部分である。
<Equipment support: element support>
The element support portion 44 is a portion that supports the Hall element 20 in a state in which the magnetic detection portion 21 is located in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10.
 図6,7,9に示される例では、素子支持部44は、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12を間にして第一方向R1において対向する一対の壁状に形成され、対向する面にホール素子20における磁気検出部21の縁部が嵌め入れられる溝441が形成された部分である。ホール素子20における磁気検出部21の縁部が素子支持部44の溝441に嵌め入れられることにより、磁気検出部21の検出中心点が磁性体コア10のギャップ部12内に位置決めされる。 In the example shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 9, the element support portion 44 is formed in a pair of walls facing each other in the first direction R <b> 1 with the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in between, and holes are formed on the facing surfaces. This is a portion where a groove 441 into which the edge of the magnetic detection unit 21 in the element 20 is fitted is formed. The edge of the magnetic detection unit 21 in the Hall element 20 is fitted into the groove 441 of the element support unit 44, whereby the detection center point of the magnetic detection unit 21 is positioned in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10.
 また、素子支持部44は、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12を間にして対向する一対の壁状に形成されていることにより、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12における第一方向R1(磁性体コア10の厚み方向)の開口を塞いでいる。 Further, the element support portion 44 is formed in a pair of walls facing each other with the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 therebetween, so that the first direction R1 (magnetic material) in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 is formed. The opening in the thickness direction of the core 10 is closed.
 <機器支持具:基板固定部>
 基板固定部46は、回路基板50が固定された部分である。図7に示されるように、本実施形態における基板固定部46は、回路基板50の固定用の2つのネジ7各々が装着されるネジ孔461が形成された2つのネジ座である。回路基板50は、ネジ7によって基板固定部46に固定される。
<Equipment support: substrate fixing part>
The board fixing part 46 is a part to which the circuit board 50 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 7, the board fixing portion 46 in the present embodiment is two screw seats in which screw holes 461 to which the two screws 7 for fixing the circuit board 50 are respectively attached are formed. The circuit board 50 is fixed to the board fixing part 46 with screws 7.
 <機器支持具:コア回転制限部>
 また、図2,6,9に示されるコア回転制限部48は、第二要素部材42において突出して形成され、磁性体コア10の両端面に接してコア支持部43に支持された磁性体コア10が第一方向R1(磁性体コア10の厚み方向)に直交する平面内で回転することを制限する部分である。
<Equipment support: core rotation limiter>
2, 6, and 9, the core rotation restricting portion 48 is formed to protrude from the second element member 42, and is in contact with both end surfaces of the magnetic core 10 and is supported by the core support portion 43. 10 is a part which restrict | limits rotating in the plane orthogonal to 1st direction R1 (thickness direction of the magnetic body core 10).
 磁性体コア10が、そのギャップ部12が第二方向R2を向く状態まで回転された後に、第一要素部材41と第二要素部材42とが組み合わされれば、第二要素部材42のコア回転制限部48によって磁性体コア10の回転が制限され、磁性体コア10が適切に位置決めされる。 If the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are combined after the magnetic core 10 is rotated until the gap portion 12 faces the second direction R2, the core rotation limitation of the second element member 42 is achieved. The rotation of the magnetic core 10 is limited by the part 48, and the magnetic core 10 is appropriately positioned.
 <機器支持具:ギャップ蓋部>
 また、図2,6,7,9に示されるギャップ蓋部49は、ホール素子20のリード端子22が貫通する貫通孔45が形成され、磁性体コア10のギャップ部12における磁性体コア10の外周側の開口を塞ぐ部分である。本実施形態においては、ホール素子20の複数のリード端子22が、スリット状の1つの貫通孔45を貫通している。
<Equipment support: gap lid>
2, 6, 7, and 9, a through hole 45 through which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 passes is formed, and the gap core portion 49 of the magnetic core 10 in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 is formed. It is a portion that closes the opening on the outer peripheral side. In the present embodiment, the plurality of lead terminals 22 of the Hall element 20 pass through one slit-shaped through hole 45.
 従って、ホール素子20の磁気検出部21が配置された磁性体コア10のギャップ部12は、ホール素子20のリード端子22が貫通する貫通孔45の部分を除いて、コア支持部43、素子支持部44及びギャップ蓋部49によって四方から塞がれている。 Therefore, the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in which the magnetic detection portion 21 of the Hall element 20 is disposed is the core support portion 43, the element support, except for the portion of the through hole 45 through which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 passes. It is closed from all sides by the portion 44 and the gap lid portion 49.
 <電流センサの取り付け構造>
 次に、図10~12を参照しつつ、筐体8における電流センサ1の取り付け構造の一例について説明する。電流センサ1は、筐体8に収容されるバスバーの一部を構成する中継バスバー30が貫通した状態で筐体8内に取り付けられる。
<Current sensor mounting structure>
Next, an example of the mounting structure of the current sensor 1 in the housing 8 will be described with reference to FIGS. The current sensor 1 is mounted in the housing 8 in a state in which the relay bus bar 30 constituting a part of the bus bar accommodated in the housing 8 is penetrated.
 <中継バスバー>
 筐体8に収容されるバスバーには、電流センサ1のバスバー孔433を貫通する中継バスバー30と、その中継バスバー30の両方の端部32に連結される前段及び後段の他のバスバー9と、が含まれる。中継バスバー30は、他のバスバー9に対して独立した部材である。なお、図11の斜視図には、中継バスバー30がセットされた電流センサ1及び中継バスバー30に連結された他のバスバー9が示されている。また、図12の斜視図には、他のバスバー9と連結される前の中継バスバー30及びその中継バスバー30がセットされた電流センサ1が示されている。
<Relay bus bar>
The bus bar accommodated in the housing 8 includes a relay bus bar 30 penetrating through the bus bar hole 433 of the current sensor 1, the other bus bars 9 in the front stage and the rear stage connected to both ends 32 of the relay bus bar 30, Is included. The relay bus bar 30 is a member independent of the other bus bars 9. In the perspective view of FIG. 11, the current sensor 1 in which the relay bus bar 30 is set and the other bus bar 9 connected to the relay bus bar 30 are shown. 12 shows the relay bus bar 30 before being connected to another bus bar 9 and the current sensor 1 in which the relay bus bar 30 is set.
 中継バスバー30及び他のバスバー9は、例えば、軟銅又はアルミニウムなどの金属からなる導体である。中継バスバー30とこれに連結された前段及び後段の他のバスバー9とは、例えば、バッテリから電装機器へ至る電流伝送経路を形成する。中継バスバー30には、電流センサ1による計測対象の電流が流れる。 The relay bus bar 30 and the other bus bar 9 are conductors made of a metal such as soft copper or aluminum, for example. The relay bus bar 30 and the other bus bars 9 connected to the front and rear stages form a current transmission path from the battery to the electrical equipment, for example. A current to be measured by the current sensor 1 flows through the relay bus bar 30.
 中継バスバー30の両方の端部32に連結される他のバスバー9は、平板状の導体である。一方、中継バスバー30は、他のバスバー9よりも幅が狭く厚みの大きな棒状の導体である。中継バスバー30における両方の端部32の間の中間部31は、機器支持具40のバスバー孔433を貫通する部分である。中間部31の外周面は、機器支持具40におけるバスバー孔433の周囲の面に沿う形状に形成されている。ここで、バスバー孔433の周囲の面は、コア支持部43の内側面である。 The other bus bar 9 connected to both ends 32 of the relay bus bar 30 is a flat conductor. On the other hand, the relay bus bar 30 is a rod-like conductor that is narrower and thicker than the other bus bars 9. An intermediate portion 31 between both end portions 32 of the relay bus bar 30 is a portion that penetrates the bus bar hole 433 of the device support 40. The outer peripheral surface of the intermediate part 31 is formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole 433 in the device support 40. Here, a surface around the bus bar hole 433 is an inner surface of the core support portion 43.
 中継バスバー30の中間部31は、コア支持部43の内側面との間にほとんど隙間がない状態となっている。本実施形態においては、コア支持部43の内側面が円筒状の面であるため、中継バスバー30の中間部31は円柱状に形成されている。図10に示されるように、中継バスバー30は、電流センサ1のバスバー孔433に通される。 The intermediate part 31 of the relay bus bar 30 is in a state where there is almost no gap between the intermediate part 31 and the inner side surface of the core support part 43. In the present embodiment, since the inner side surface of the core support portion 43 is a cylindrical surface, the intermediate portion 31 of the relay bus bar 30 is formed in a columnar shape. As shown in FIG. 10, the relay bus bar 30 is passed through the bus bar hole 433 of the current sensor 1.
 また、図11に示されるように、電気接続箱2において、中継バスバー30における中間部31に連なる両側の端部32は、前段及び後段の他のバスバー9と連結されている。図10に示されるように、中継バスバー30と平板状の他のバスバー9との接触面積が広く確保されるように、中継バスバー30の両側の端部32には、平坦な面が形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 11, in the electrical junction box 2, both end portions 32 connected to the intermediate portion 31 of the relay bus bar 30 are connected to the other bus bars 9 in the front and rear stages. As shown in FIG. 10, flat surfaces are formed at the end portions 32 on both sides of the relay bus bar 30 so that a large contact area between the relay bus bar 30 and the other flat bus bar 9 is ensured. Yes.
 中継バスバー30の端部32と他のバスバー9とは、例えば、スポット溶接、かしめ接合又はネジ止めなどによって連結される。 The end 32 of the relay bus bar 30 and the other bus bar 9 are connected by, for example, spot welding, caulking, or screwing.
 <電流センサの支持部>
 電気接続箱2の筐体8内には、電流センサ1を支持する部分が形成されている。図10に示される例では、電流センサ1を支持する部分として、基板支持部81と中継バスバー支持部82とが筐体8に形成されている。
<Supporting part of current sensor>
A portion for supporting the current sensor 1 is formed in the housing 8 of the electrical junction box 2. In the example shown in FIG. 10, a substrate support portion 81 and a relay bus bar support portion 82 are formed in the housing 8 as portions that support the current sensor 1.
 基板支持部81は、電流センサ1の回路基板50を支持する部分であり、中継バスバー支持部82は、中継バスバー30の両側の端部32を支持する部分である。電流センサ1の機器支持具40は、回路基板50を介して基板支持部81によって支持されるとともに、中継バスバー30を介して中継バスバー支持部82によっても支持される。 The substrate support portion 81 is a portion that supports the circuit board 50 of the current sensor 1, and the relay bus bar support portion 82 is a portion that supports the end portions 32 on both sides of the relay bus bar 30. The device support 40 of the current sensor 1 is supported by the substrate support portion 81 via the circuit board 50 and is also supported by the relay bus bar support portion 82 via the relay bus bar 30.
 図10に示される例では、基板支持部81は、回路基板50が嵌め入れられる溝811が形成された部分である。回路基板50は、例えば基板支持部81と筐体8を構成する蓋体に形成された突起部との間に挟み込まれることによって筐体8内に固定される。また、中継バスバー30は、例えば中継バスバー支持部82と筐体8の蓋体に形成された突起部との間に挟み込まれることによって筐体8内に固定される。 In the example shown in FIG. 10, the board support portion 81 is a portion where a groove 811 into which the circuit board 50 is inserted is formed. The circuit board 50 is fixed in the housing 8 by being sandwiched between, for example, the board support portion 81 and a protrusion formed on the lid constituting the housing 8. The relay bus bar 30 is fixed in the housing 8 by being sandwiched between, for example, the relay bus bar support portion 82 and a protrusion formed on the lid of the housing 8.
 なお、回路基板50又は機器支持具40が、ネジなどによって筐体8内に固定されることも考えられる。 It is also conceivable that the circuit board 50 or the device support 40 is fixed in the housing 8 with screws or the like.
 <効果>
 以上に示した電流センサ1において、電流センサ1を構成する磁性体コア10、ホール素子20及び回路基板50は、機器支持具40を介して合体している。そのため、電流センサ1を構成する機器が個別に電気接続箱2の筐体8に組み付けられる場合とは異なり、筐体8への電流センサ1の組み付け作業は煩雑にならない。
<Effect>
In the current sensor 1 described above, the magnetic core 10, the hall element 20, and the circuit board 50 that constitute the current sensor 1 are combined via the device support 40. Therefore, unlike the case where the devices constituting the current sensor 1 are individually assembled in the housing 8 of the electrical junction box 2, the assembly work of the current sensor 1 to the housing 8 is not complicated.
 さらに、電流センサ1の機器支持具40は、磁性体コア10における両端からの一部の領域を除いて磁性体コア10の外縁部からはみ出さずに形成されている。従って、磁性体コア10における両端部付近以外の部分においては、磁性体コア10の輪郭形状が電流センサ1の輪郭形状となっている。そのため、電流センサ1は、従来の電流センサに比べて、磁性体コアを収容する筐体の厚みの分、及び磁性体コアと筐体との間の隙間の分だけ省スペース化されている。 Furthermore, the device support 40 of the current sensor 1 is formed so as not to protrude from the outer edge portion of the magnetic core 10 except for a part of the region from both ends of the magnetic core 10. Therefore, the contour shape of the magnetic core 10 is the contour shape of the current sensor 1 at portions other than the vicinity of both end portions of the magnetic core 10. Therefore, the current sensor 1 is space-saving compared with the conventional current sensor by the thickness of the housing that accommodates the magnetic core and the gap between the magnetic core and the housing.
 なお、電流センサ1は、筐体8内に収容されるため、電流センサ1自体が磁性体コア10などを収容する筐体を備えていなくても、電気的な絶縁性及び防塵性における問題は生じない。 In addition, since the current sensor 1 is housed in the housing 8, even if the current sensor 1 itself does not include a housing for housing the magnetic core 10 or the like, there are problems in electrical insulation and dust resistance. Does not occur.
 また、電流センサ1において、磁性体コア10、ホール素子20及び回路基板50は、一体に成形された第一要素部材41によって支持され、さらに、第一要素部材41のコア支持部43及び素子支持部44は、磁性体コア10の内縁部から両端部に至る比較的小さな領域内に形成されている。そのため、磁性体コア10とホール素子20とが高い精度で位置決めされ、電流検出感度のばらつきが抑えられる。 In the current sensor 1, the magnetic core 10, the Hall element 20, and the circuit board 50 are supported by a first element member 41 that is integrally formed, and further the core support portion 43 and element support of the first element member 41. The part 44 is formed in a relatively small region from the inner edge of the magnetic core 10 to both ends. Therefore, the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 are positioned with high accuracy, and variations in current detection sensitivity are suppressed.
 さらに、電流センサ1の組み立て工程において、コア支持部43の支軸部431が磁性体コア10のギャップ部12から中空部11に挿入された後、磁性体コア10が、そのギャップ部12が第二方向R2を向く状態まで回転されれば、コア支持部43は、磁性体コア10を適切に支持することができる。 Furthermore, in the assembly process of the current sensor 1, after the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 from the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10, the magnetic core 10 is changed to the gap portion 12. If rotated to a state facing the two directions R2, the core support portion 43 can appropriately support the magnetic core 10.
 さらに、磁性体コア10が、そのギャップ部12が第二方向R2を向く状態まで回転された後に、第一要素部材41と第二要素部材42とが組み合わされれば、第二要素部材42のコア回転制限部48によって磁性体コア10の回転が制限され、磁性体コアが適切に位置決めされる。 Furthermore, if the first element member 41 and the second element member 42 are combined after the magnetic core 10 is rotated until the gap portion 12 faces the second direction R2, the core of the second element member 42 is obtained. The rotation limiting unit 48 limits the rotation of the magnetic core 10 so that the magnetic core is appropriately positioned.
 また、磁性体コア10の内側面は円弧状の湾曲面であり、コア支持部43の支軸部431の第三方向R3の両端部の面4311は、磁性体コア10の内側面に沿う円弧状の湾曲面である。そのため、支軸部431が磁性体コア10の中空部11に挿入された後、磁性体コア10を支軸部431の湾曲した両端部の面4311に摺動させつつ円滑に回転させることができる。 The inner surface of the magnetic core 10 is an arc-shaped curved surface, and the surfaces 4311 at both ends in the third direction R3 of the support shaft portion 431 of the core support portion 43 are circles along the inner surface of the magnetic core 10. An arcuate curved surface. Therefore, after the support shaft 431 is inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the magnetic core 10, the magnetic core 10 can be smoothly rotated while sliding on the curved surfaces 4311 of the support shaft 431. .
 また、磁気方式の電流センサ1において、ギャップ部12と併せて円環状に形成された磁性体コア10は、矩形状などの他の形状の磁性体コアに比べて効率的に磁束を集束させる。 In the magnetic current sensor 1, the magnetic core 10 formed in an annular shape together with the gap portion 12 focuses the magnetic flux more efficiently than other magnetic cores such as a rectangular shape.
 また、電流センサ1のコア支持部43は、バスバー孔433と磁性体コア10のギャップ部12とを仕切る隔壁をなしている。そのため、バスバー孔433を貫通する中継バスバー30と磁性体コア10のギャップ部12に配置されたホール素子20との間の沿面距離が長くなり、中継バスバー30に加わるサージ電圧によるホール素子20の故障が生じにくくなる。 Further, the core support portion 43 of the current sensor 1 forms a partition that partitions the bus bar hole 433 and the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10. Therefore, the creepage distance between the relay bus bar 30 penetrating the bus bar hole 433 and the hall element 20 disposed in the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 is increased, and the hall element 20 is damaged due to a surge voltage applied to the relay bus bar 30. Is less likely to occur.
 また、ホール素子20が配置された磁性体コア10のギャップ部12は、ホール素子20のリード端子22が貫通する貫通孔45の部分を除いて、コア支持部43、素子支持部44及びギャップ蓋部49によって四方から塞がれている。そのため、筐体8内の他の電気部品6の発熱により一時的に過剰に高温となった空気が、ホール素子20の磁気検出部21が存在する磁性体コア10のギャップ部12に流入しにくくなり、磁気検出部21の雰囲気温度の変動幅が小さく抑えられる。その結果、比較的高温に弱いホール素子20が、筐体8内の空気の一時的な過剰昇温によって故障することを回避できる。 In addition, the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 in which the Hall element 20 is disposed has a core support portion 43, an element support portion 44, and a gap lid except for a portion of the through hole 45 through which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 passes. It is blocked from all sides by the part 49. For this reason, the air that is temporarily excessively heated due to the heat generated by the other electrical components 6 in the housing 8 does not easily flow into the gap portion 12 of the magnetic core 10 where the magnetic detection portion 21 of the Hall element 20 exists. Thus, the fluctuation range of the ambient temperature of the magnetic detection unit 21 can be suppressed small. As a result, it is possible to avoid failure of the Hall element 20 that is relatively weak at high temperatures due to temporary excessive temperature rise of the air in the housing 8.
 また、ホール素子20と他の機器との電気的な接続を中継するコネクタ51のハウジング512が回路基板50に固定されている。そのため、他の機器に繋がった相手側コネクタが電流センサ1のコネクタ51に対して着脱された場合に、コネクタ51のハウジング512に加わる外力は、コネクタ51の端子511と回路基板50との接続部に作用することなく、機器支持具40に固定された回路基板50で受け止められる。その結果、コネクタ51の端子511と回路基板50との接続部が、コネクタ51のハウジング512に加わる外力によって破損することが防がれる。 Further, the housing 512 of the connector 51 that relays the electrical connection between the Hall element 20 and other devices is fixed to the circuit board 50. Therefore, when a mating connector connected to another device is attached to or detached from the connector 51 of the current sensor 1, an external force applied to the housing 512 of the connector 51 is a connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51 and the circuit board 50. Without being acted upon by the circuit board 50 fixed to the device support 40. As a result, the connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51 and the circuit board 50 is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the housing 512 of the connector 51.
 また、電流センサ1のバスバー孔433を貫通する中継バスバー30が、他のバスバー9と連結されるため、電気接続箱2に取り付けられる一般的な平板状の他のバスバー9の幅に関わらず、小さな磁性体コア10を採用することができる。そのため、電流センサ1のさらなる省スペース化が可能となる。 Further, since the relay bus bar 30 penetrating the bus bar hole 433 of the current sensor 1 is connected to the other bus bar 9, regardless of the width of the other general flat bar bus bar 9 attached to the electrical connection box 2, A small magnetic core 10 can be employed. Therefore, further space saving of the current sensor 1 is possible.
 また、機器支持具40のバスバー孔433を貫通する中継バスバー30の中間部31が、バスバー孔433の周囲の面に沿う形状に形成されており、中継バスバー30は機器支持具40との間にほとんど隙間がない状態となっている。そのため、小さな磁性体コア10が採用された場合でも、バスバー孔433に挿入可能な範囲で極力太い中継バスバーが採用されることによって中継バスバー30の電気抵抗が小さく抑えられ、中継バスバー30が電流によって過剰に発熱することが防止される。 Further, the intermediate portion 31 of the relay bus bar 30 penetrating the bus bar hole 433 of the device support tool 40 is formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole 433, and the relay bus bar 30 is located between the device support tool 40 and the intermediate bus bar 30. There is almost no gap. Therefore, even when the small magnetic core 10 is adopted, the electrical resistance of the relay bus bar 30 is suppressed to be small by adopting a relay bus bar that is as thick as possible as long as it can be inserted into the bus bar hole 433. Excessive heat generation is prevented.
 <第2実施形態>
 次に、図13,14を参照しつつ、本発明の第2実施形態に係る電気接続箱2A及び電流センサ1Aについて説明する。電気接続箱2A及び電流センサ1Aは、図1~11に示された電気接続箱2及び電流センサ1と比較して、回路基板及びコネクタの固定の構造のみが異なる。図13,14において、図1~12に示される構成要素と同じ構成要素は、同じ参照符号が付されている。以下、電気接続箱2A及び電流センサ1における電気接続箱2及び電流センサ1と異なる点についてのみ説明する。
<Second Embodiment>
Next, an electrical junction box 2A and a current sensor 1A according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The electrical connection box 2A and the current sensor 1A are different from the electrical connection box 2 and the current sensor 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 11 only in the circuit board and the connector fixing structure. 13 and 14, the same components as those shown in FIGS. 1 to 12 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Hereinafter, only differences between the electrical junction box 2 and the current sensor 1 in the electrical junction box 2A and the current sensor 1 will be described.
 電気接続箱2Aは、コネクタ51Aと一体化された筐体8Aを備えている。また、電流センサ1Aは、コネクタ51を備えておらず、電流センサ1の回路基板50と構造が異なる回路基板50Aを備えている。即ち、電気接続箱2Aは、電気接続箱2の構成における回路基板50及びコネクタ51が回路基板50A及びコネクタ51Aに置き換えられた構成を有している。 The electrical connection box 2A includes a housing 8A integrated with the connector 51A. The current sensor 1A does not include the connector 51, but includes a circuit board 50A having a structure different from that of the circuit board 50 of the current sensor 1. That is, the electrical junction box 2A has a configuration in which the circuit board 50 and the connector 51 in the configuration of the electrical junction box 2 are replaced with the circuit board 50A and the connector 51A.
 電流センサ1Aは、回路基板50Aと電流センサ1の一部を構成する基本ユニット1xとを備えている。回路基板50Aは、基本ユニット1xの基板固定部46に対してネジ7により固定されている。 The current sensor 1A includes a circuit board 50A and a basic unit 1x constituting a part of the current sensor 1. The circuit board 50A is fixed to the board fixing part 46 of the basic unit 1x with screws 7.
 回路基板50Aは、ホール素子20のリード端子22と、そのリード端子22と電気的に接続される回路と、その回路と外部の制御部との接続を中継するコネクタ51Aの端子511とが実装された基板である。そのため、回路基板50Aには、ホール素子20のリード端子22が挿入される実装孔501と、コネクタ51Aの端子511が挿入される実装孔502とが形成されている。 The circuit board 50A is mounted with a lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20, a circuit electrically connected to the lead terminal 22, and a terminal 511 of a connector 51A that relays the connection between the circuit and an external control unit. Substrate. Therefore, a mounting hole 501 into which the lead terminal 22 of the Hall element 20 is inserted and a mounting hole 502 into which the terminal 511 of the connector 51A is inserted are formed in the circuit board 50A.
 コネクタ51Aは、回路基板50Aにおいてホール素子20と電気的に接続された端子511及びその端子511の周囲を囲む非導電性のハウジング512Aにより構成されている。電気接続箱2Aにおいて、コネクタ51Aのハウジング512Aは、筐体8Aの一部として成形されており、コネクタ51Aの端子511は、予め筐体8Aのハウジング512Aの部分に組み込まれている。 The connector 51A includes a terminal 511 electrically connected to the Hall element 20 on the circuit board 50A and a non-conductive housing 512A surrounding the terminal 511. In the electrical junction box 2A, the housing 512A of the connector 51A is formed as a part of the housing 8A, and the terminal 511 of the connector 51A is incorporated in the housing 512A portion of the housing 8A in advance.
 従って、コネクタ51Aの端子511は、回路基板50Aを含む電流センサ1Aが筐体8Aに取り付けられる際に、回路基板50Aの実装孔502の部分に実装される。 Therefore, the terminal 511 of the connector 51A is mounted in the mounting hole 502 portion of the circuit board 50A when the current sensor 1A including the circuit board 50A is attached to the housing 8A.
 また、電気接続箱2Aにおいて、電流センサ1Aの回路基板50Aは、筐体8Aの基板支持部81Aに対してネジ7によって固定される。これにより、電流センサ1Aの機器支持具40は、回路基板50Aを介して基板支持部81Aによって支持されるとともに、中継バスバー30を介して中継バスバー支持部82によっても支持される。 Further, in the electrical junction box 2A, the circuit board 50A of the current sensor 1A is fixed to the board support portion 81A of the housing 8A by screws 7. As a result, the device support 40 of the current sensor 1A is supported by the board support part 81A via the circuit board 50A and also supported by the relay bus bar support part 82 via the relay bus bar 30.
 電気接続箱2Aが採用されることにより、電気接続箱2が採用される場合と同様の効果が得られる。また、電気接続箱2Aにおいては、コネクタ51Aのハウジング512Aに加わる外力は、コネクタ51Aの端子511と回路基板50Aとの接続部に作用することなく、電気接続箱2Aの筐体8Aで受け止められる。その結果、コネクタ51Aの端子511と回路基板50Aとの接続部が、コネクタ51Aのハウジング512Aに加わる外力によって破損することが防がれる。 By adopting the electrical junction box 2A, the same effect as when the electrical junction box 2 is employed can be obtained. In the electrical connection box 2A, the external force applied to the housing 512A of the connector 51A is received by the housing 8A of the electrical connection box 2A without acting on the connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51A and the circuit board 50A. As a result, the connection portion between the terminal 511 of the connector 51A and the circuit board 50A is prevented from being damaged by an external force applied to the housing 512A of the connector 51A.
 <その他>
 電気接続箱2,2Aにおいて、回路基板50,50Aが筐体8,8Aの基板支持部81,81Aに支持される構造に代えて、機器支持具40が筐体8,8Aの一部で支持される構造が採用されてもよい。同様に、電気接続箱2,2Aにおいて、中継バスバー30が筐体8,8Aの中継バスバー支持部82に支持される構造に代えて、機器支持具40が筐体8,8Aの一部で支持される構造が採用されてもよい。
<Others>
In the electrical junction boxes 2 and 2A, instead of the structure in which the circuit boards 50 and 50A are supported by the board support portions 81 and 81A of the casings 8 and 8A, the device support 40 is supported by a part of the casings 8 and 8A. A structure may be employed. Similarly, in the electrical junction boxes 2 and 2A, instead of the structure in which the relay bus bar 30 is supported by the relay bus bar support portion 82 of the casings 8 and 8A, the device support 40 is supported by a part of the casings 8 and 8A. A structure may be employed.
 また、電流センサ1,1Aにおいて、磁性体コア10及びホール素子20を一定の位置関係で支持する機器支持具40が、第一方向R1において組み合わされる2つの要素部材によって構成されることも考えられる。 In the current sensors 1 and 1A, the device support 40 that supports the magnetic core 10 and the Hall element 20 in a fixed positional relationship may be configured by two element members combined in the first direction R1. .
 また、電流センサ1,1Aにおいて、機器支持具40における第二要素部材42の貫通孔45が、ホール素子20が備える複数のリード端子22各々について個別に形成されていることも考えられる。 In the current sensors 1 and 1A, it is also conceivable that the through holes 45 of the second element member 42 in the device support 40 are individually formed for each of the plurality of lead terminals 22 provided in the Hall element 20.
 また、電流センサ1,1Aにおいて、磁性体コア10が、ギャップ部12と併せて円環状以外の環状に形成されていることも考えられる。この場合、機器支持具40は、例えば第一方向R1において組み合わされる2つの要素部材によって構成される。 In the current sensors 1 and 1A, the magnetic core 10 may be formed in an annular shape other than the annular shape together with the gap portion 12. In this case, the apparatus support 40 is comprised by the two element members combined, for example in 1st direction R1.
 1,1A 電流センサ
 10 磁性体コア
 11 磁性体コアの中空部
 12 磁性体コアのギャップ部
 1x 基本ユニット
 2,2A 電気接続箱
 20 ホール素子
 21 ホール素子の磁気検出部
 22 ホール素子のリード端子
 30 中継バスバー
 31 中継バスバーの中間部
 32 中継バスバーの端部
 40 機器支持具
 41 第一要素部材
 42 第二要素部材
 43 コア支持部
 431 支軸部
 4311 支軸部の端部の面
 432 コア変位制限部
 433 バスバー孔
 44 素子支持部
 441 溝
 45 貫通孔
 46 基板固定部
 461 ネジ孔
 47 ロック機構
 471 爪部
 472 段差部
 48 コア回転制限部
 49 ギャップ蓋部
 50,50A 回路基板
 501,502 実装孔
 503,504 ネジ孔
 51,51A コネクタ
 511 コネクタの端子
 512,512A コネクタのハウジング
 6 電気部品
 7 ネジ
 8,8A 筐体
 81,81A 基板支持部
 811 溝
 82 中継バスバー支持部
 9 バスバー
 D1 磁性体コアの中空部の幅
 D2 磁性体コアの両端の間隔
 P1 バスバー孔の中心
 P2 磁気検出部が配置される位置の中心
 R1 第一方向
 R2 第二方向
 R3 第三方向
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1A Current sensor 10 Magnetic body core 11 Hollow part of magnetic body core 12 Gap part of magnetic body core 1x Basic unit 2,2A Electrical connection box 20 Hall element 21 Hall element magnetic detection part 22 Hall element lead terminal 30 Relay Bus bar 31 Intermediate portion of relay bus bar 32 End portion of relay bus bar 40 Device support 41 First element member 42 Second element member 43 Core support portion 431 Support shaft portion 4311 End surface of support shaft portion 432 Core displacement limiting portion 433 Bus bar hole 44 Element support part 441 Groove 45 Through hole 46 Board fixing part 461 Screw hole 47 Lock mechanism 471 Claw part 472 Step part 48 Core rotation restricting part 49 Gap cover part 50, 50A Circuit board 501 502 Mounting hole 503 504 Screw Hole 51, 51A Connector 511 Connector terminal 512, 512A Necta housing 6 Electrical component 7 Screw 8, 8A Housing 81, 81A Substrate support portion 811 Groove 82 Relay bus bar support portion 9 Bus bar D1 Width of hollow portion of magnetic core D2 Distance between both ends of magnetic core P1 Center of bus bar hole P2 Center of the position where the magnetic detection unit is arranged R1 First direction R2 Second direction R3 Third direction

Claims (9)

  1.  バスバー(9)と、
     前記バスバー(9)に流れる電流を計測する電流センサ(1)と、
     非導電性材料からなり、前記バスバー(9)及び前記電流センサ(1)が取り付けられた筐体(8)と、を備える電気接続箱(2)であって、
     前記電流センサ(1)は、
     磁性材料からなり、前記バスバー(9)が貫通する中空部(11)の周囲を囲んで一連に形成され、両端面が前記中空部(11)の幅よりも狭い幅のギャップ部(12)を介して対向する磁性体コア(10)と、
     前記磁性体コアの前記ギャップ部(12)に配置され、前記磁性体コアの前記中空部(11)を通過する電流に応じて変化する磁束を計測する磁電変換素子(20)と、
     前記磁電変換素子(20)が実装された回路基板(50)と、
     非導電性材料からなり、前記バスバー(9)が貫通するバスバー孔(433)が形成されているとともに前記磁性体コア(10)における両端からの一部の領域を除いて前記磁性体コア(10)の外縁部からはみ出さずに形成され、前記磁性体コア(10)及び前記磁電変換素子(20)を一定の位置関係で支持する機器支持具(40)と、を備え、
     前記機器支持具(40)は、
     前記磁性体コアの前記中空部(11)を貫通するとともに前記磁性体コア(10)の内縁部に対向して形成され、前記磁性体コア(10)をその内側面に接して支持するとともに前記磁性体コア(10)がその厚み方向において変位することを制限するコア支持部(43)と、
     前記磁電変換素子(20)をその磁気検出部(21)が前記磁性体コア(10)の前記ギャップ部(12)内に位置する状態で支持する素子支持部(44)と、
     前記回路基板(50)が固定された基板固定部(46)と、を有する、電気接続箱。
    A bus bar (9),
    A current sensor (1) for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar (9);
    An electrical connection box (2) comprising a non-conductive material and a housing (8) to which the bus bar (9) and the current sensor (1) are attached,
    The current sensor (1)
    A gap portion (12) made of a magnetic material and formed in a series surrounding the periphery of the hollow portion (11) through which the bus bar (9) passes, with both end faces narrower than the width of the hollow portion (11). A magnetic core (10) opposed to each other,
    A magnetoelectric transducer (20) that is disposed in the gap portion (12) of the magnetic core and measures a magnetic flux that changes according to a current passing through the hollow portion (11) of the magnetic core;
    A circuit board (50) on which the magnetoelectric transducer (20) is mounted;
    The magnetic core (10) is made of a non-conductive material, has a bus bar hole (433) through which the bus bar (9) passes, and excludes a part of the magnetic core (10) from both ends. And an equipment support (40) that supports the magnetic core (10) and the magnetoelectric conversion element (20) in a fixed positional relationship.
    The device support (40)
    The magnetic core is formed so as to penetrate the hollow portion (11) of the magnetic core and face the inner edge of the magnetic core (10), and support the magnetic core (10) in contact with the inner surface thereof. A core support portion (43) that restricts displacement of the magnetic core (10) in the thickness direction;
    An element support part (44) for supporting the magnetoelectric conversion element (20) in a state where the magnetic detection part (21) is located in the gap part (12) of the magnetic core (10);
    And an electric connection box having a board fixing part (46) to which the circuit board (50) is fixed.
  2.  請求項1に記載の電気接続箱であって、
     前記機器支持具(40)は、
     一体に成形された部材からなり、前記コア支持部(43)、前記素子支持部(44)及び前記基板固定部(46)を有する第一要素部材(41)と、
     一体に成形された部材からなり、前記磁性体コア(10)の両端面に接して前記コア支持部(43)に支持された前記磁性体コア(10)が前記磁性体コア(10)の厚み方向に直交する平面内で回転することを制限するコア回転制限部(48)を有し、前記第一要素部材(41)と組み合わされた第二要素部材(42)と、を備え、
     前記コア支持部(43)における前記磁性体コアの前記中空部(11)を貫通する部分は、前記バスバー孔(433)が貫通する方向である第一方向(R1)と前記バスバー孔(433)の中心から前記磁電変換素子の前記磁気検出部(21)が配置される位置の中心へ向かう第二方向(R2)とに直交する第三方向(R3)において、前記磁性体コア(10)の両端面の間隔よりも大きな幅で形成されており、
     前記コア支持部(43)における前記磁性体コアの前記中空部(11)を貫通する部分は、前記第一方向(R1)に直交するとともに前記第三方向(R3)に交差する方向において、前記磁性体コア(10)の両端面の間隔よりも小さな幅で形成されている、電気接続箱。
    The electrical junction box according to claim 1,
    The device support (40)
    A first element member (41) comprising an integrally formed member and having the core support portion (43), the element support portion (44) and the substrate fixing portion (46);
    The magnetic core (10), which is formed of an integrally molded member and is in contact with both end faces of the magnetic core (10) and supported by the core support portion (43), is the thickness of the magnetic core (10). A second element member (42) having a core rotation restricting part (48) for restricting rotation in a plane perpendicular to the direction and combined with the first element member (41),
    A portion of the core support portion (43) that passes through the hollow portion (11) of the magnetic core includes a first direction (R1) that is a direction through which the bus bar hole (433) passes and the bus bar hole (433). Of the magnetic core (10) in a third direction (R3) orthogonal to a second direction (R2) from the center of the magnetoelectric transducer toward the center of the position where the magnetic detection unit (21) of the magnetoelectric transducer is disposed. It is formed with a width larger than the distance between both end faces,
    The portion of the core support portion (43) that passes through the hollow portion (11) of the magnetic core is perpendicular to the first direction (R1) and intersects the third direction (R3). An electrical junction box formed with a width smaller than the distance between both end faces of the magnetic core (10).
  3.  請求項2に記載の電気接続箱であって、
     前記磁性体コア(10)の内側面は円弧状の湾曲面であり、
     前記コア支持部(43)における前記磁性体コアの前記中空部(11)を貫通する部分の前記第三方向(R3)の両端部の面は、前記磁性体コア(10)の内側面に沿う円弧状の湾曲面である、電気接続箱。
    The electrical junction box according to claim 2,
    The inner surface of the magnetic core (10) is an arcuate curved surface,
    The surfaces of both end portions in the third direction (R3) of the portion of the core support portion (43) that penetrates the hollow portion (11) of the magnetic core are along the inner surface of the magnetic core (10). An electrical junction box that is an arcuate curved surface.
  4.  請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の電気接続箱であって、
     前記コア支持部(43)は、前記バスバー孔(433)と前記磁性体コアの前記ギャップ部(12)とを仕切る隔壁をなしている、電気接続箱。
    The electrical junction box according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
    The said core support part (43) is an electrical junction box which comprises the partition which partitions off the said bus-bar hole (433) and the said gap part (12) of the said magnetic body core.
  5.  請求項4に記載の電気接続箱であって、
     前記機器支持具(40)は、前記磁電変換素子のリード端子が貫通する貫通孔(45)が形成され前記磁性体コアの前記ギャップ部(12)における前記磁性体コア(10)の外周側の開口を塞ぐギャップ蓋部(49)をさらに有し、
     前記素子支持部(44)は、前記磁電変換素子(20)を支持するとともに前記磁性体コアの前記ギャップ部(12)における前記磁性体コア(10)の厚み方向の開口を塞ぐ、電気接続箱。
    The electrical junction box according to claim 4,
    The device support (40) is formed with a through hole (45) through which a lead terminal of the magnetoelectric conversion element passes, and on the outer peripheral side of the magnetic core (10) in the gap portion (12) of the magnetic core. A gap lid (49) for closing the opening;
    The element support part (44) supports the magnetoelectric conversion element (20) and closes the opening in the thickness direction of the magnetic core (10) in the gap part (12) of the magnetic core. .
  6.  請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の電気接続箱であって、
     前記回路基板(50)において前記磁電変換素子(20)と電気的に接続された端子(511)及び該端子(511)の周囲を囲み前記回路基板(50)に固定された非導電性のハウジング(512)を有するコネクタ(51)をさらに備える、電気接続箱。
    An electrical junction box according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    A terminal (511) electrically connected to the magnetoelectric conversion element (20) in the circuit board (50), and a non-conductive housing that surrounds the terminal (511) and is fixed to the circuit board (50) An electrical junction box further comprising a connector (51) having (512).
  7.  請求項1から請求項5のいずれかに記載の電気接続箱であって、
     前記回路基板(50A)において前記磁電変換素子(20)と電気的に接続された端子(511)及び該端子(511)の周囲を囲み前記筐体(8A)の一部として成形された非導電性のハウジング(512A)とを有するコネクタ(51A)をさらに備える、電気接続箱。
    An electrical junction box according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
    A terminal (511) electrically connected to the magnetoelectric conversion element (20) in the circuit board (50A) and a non-conducting shape surrounding the terminal (511) and molded as a part of the casing (8A) An electrical junction box further comprising a connector (51A) having a sexual housing (512A).
  8.  請求項1から請求項7のいずれかに記載の電気接続箱であって、
     前記バスバー(9)は、外周面が前記機器支持具(40)における前記バスバー孔(433)の周囲の面に沿う形状に形成され前記バスバー孔(433)を貫通する中間部(31)と該中間部(31)に連なり前段及び後段の他のバスバーと連結された両端部(32)とを有する棒状の中継バスバー(30)を含む、電気接続箱。
    The electrical junction box according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    The bus bar (9) has an outer peripheral surface formed in a shape along the surface around the bus bar hole (433) in the device support (40) and an intermediate part (31) passing through the bus bar hole (433). An electric junction box including a bar-shaped relay bus bar (30) having both ends (32) connected to other bus bars in the front stage and the rear stage in series with the intermediate part (31).
  9.  バスバー(9)に流れる電流を計測する電流センサであって、
     磁性材料からなり、前記バスバー(9)が貫通する中空部(11)の周囲を囲んで一連に形成され、両端面が前記中空部(11)の幅よりも狭い幅のギャップ部(12)を介して対向する磁性体コア(10)と、
     前記磁性体コアの前記ギャップ部(12)に配置され、前記磁性体コアの前記中空部(11)を通過する電流に応じて変化する磁束を計測する磁電変換素子(20)と、
     前記磁電変換素子(20)が実装された回路基板(50)と、
     非導電性材料からなり、前記バスバー(9)が貫通するバスバー孔(433)が形成されているとともに前記磁性体コア(10)における両端からの一部の領域を除いて前記磁性体コア(10)の外縁部からはみ出さずに形成され、前記磁性体コア(10)及び前記磁電変換素子(20)を一定の位置関係で支持する機器支持具(40)と、を備え、
     前記機器支持具(40)は、
     前記磁性体コアの前記中空部(11)を貫通するとともに前記磁性体コア(10)の内縁部に対向して形成され、前記磁性体コア(10)をその内側面に接して支持するとともに前記磁性体コア(10)がその厚み方向において変位することを制限するコア支持部(43)と、
     前記磁電変換素子(20)をその磁気検出部(21)が前記磁性体コアの前記ギャップ部(12)内に位置する状態で支持する素子支持部(44)と、
     前記回路基板(50)が固定された基板固定部(46)と、を有する、電流センサ。
    A current sensor for measuring a current flowing through the bus bar (9),
    The gap portion (12) is made of a magnetic material and is formed in series around the periphery of the hollow portion (11) through which the bus bar (9) passes, with both end faces narrower than the width of the hollow portion (11). A magnetic core (10) opposed to each other,
    A magnetoelectric transducer (20) that is disposed in the gap portion (12) of the magnetic core and measures a magnetic flux that changes according to a current passing through the hollow portion (11) of the magnetic core;
    A circuit board (50) on which the magnetoelectric transducer (20) is mounted;
    The magnetic core (10) is made of a non-conductive material, has a bus bar hole (433) through which the bus bar (9) passes, and excludes a part of the magnetic core (10) from both ends. And an equipment support (40) that supports the magnetic core (10) and the magnetoelectric conversion element (20) in a fixed positional relationship.
    The device support (40)
    The magnetic core is formed so as to penetrate the hollow portion (11) of the magnetic core and face the inner edge of the magnetic core (10), and support the magnetic core (10) in contact with the inner surface thereof. A core support (43) for restricting the magnetic core (10) from being displaced in the thickness direction;
    An element support portion (44) for supporting the magnetoelectric conversion element (20) in a state where the magnetic detection portion (21) is located in the gap portion (12) of the magnetic core;
    And a circuit board fixing part (46) to which the circuit board (50) is fixed.
PCT/JP2012/080857 2012-04-12 2012-11-29 Electrical junction box and electrical current sensor WO2013153699A1 (en)

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JP2011254606A (en) * 2010-06-01 2011-12-15 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Electric connection box

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EP3086130A1 (en) * 2015-04-21 2016-10-26 LEM Intellectual Property SA Current transducer with integrated primary conductor bar
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CN106066418B (en) * 2015-04-21 2019-11-22 莱姆电子(中国)有限公司 Current sensor with integrated primary conductor stick

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