WO2013143041A1 - 热辐射内循环发电装置 - Google Patents

热辐射内循环发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013143041A1
WO2013143041A1 PCT/CN2012/000947 CN2012000947W WO2013143041A1 WO 2013143041 A1 WO2013143041 A1 WO 2013143041A1 CN 2012000947 W CN2012000947 W CN 2012000947W WO 2013143041 A1 WO2013143041 A1 WO 2013143041A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steam
pipe
layer
oil
storage tank
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Application number
PCT/CN2012/000947
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赖正平
Original Assignee
Lai Zhengping
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Application filed by Lai Zhengping filed Critical Lai Zhengping
Publication of WO2013143041A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013143041A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/061Parabolic linear or trough concentrators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power generating device, and more particularly to a heat radiating internal cycle power generating device.
  • the invention is to upgrade and upgrade the steam generator in the original solar oil heat conduction heating device.
  • the energy storage tank contains a salt solution, which has the advantages of high boiling point and low cost; the constant temperature tank is improved to a constant temperature furnace, and the advantage is that the heat transfer oil can be heated by using various energy sources (fossil energy, bioenergy, gas, fuel, etc.).
  • power generation devices on the market mainly generate electricity through a single firepower, a single hydraulic power, a single solar energy, and a single nuclear energy. Their modes are traditionally backward, heat conversion efficiency is low, heat energy is easily lost, and energy is wasted.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a novel model, simple structure, energy saving, water conservation, high heat conversion efficiency, environmental protection, no concentrated water, no water scale, and the generator is sprayed by a mechanical pump to supply a spray device, which is a dry explosion.
  • Production of steam breaking through hundreds of years of heating a large amount of water, repeating work and boiled bubble-type steam production, multi-energy and solar energy complementary heating and heat transfer oil, transferring heat energy to the steam generator, and heating the steam generator to be atomized
  • the wet air flow causes the water to instantaneously expand and absorb the heat in the front end heat transfer oil to reach the high temperature and high pressure conversion steam, and realize the thermal radiation internal circulation power generation device with critical effect, long service life and easy maintenance.
  • Thermal radiation internal circulation power generation device which mainly consists of solar tube 5, three high-position high-level expansion tanks 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, low-position oil storage tank 25, three circulating pumps 8-1, 8-2, 8 -3, energy storage tank 7, constant temperature furnace 12.
  • Condensation expansion tank 10 high pressure injection pump 13, high pressure spray device 14, steam generator 15, steam storage tank 18, steam turbine 19, generator 20, circulating steam line 21, steam condenser 22 and condensate pipe 23 composition
  • the solar tube 5 is composed of a solar vacuum tube 1, a U-shaped metal blade tube 2, a mirror 3, and a connection box 4.
  • the U-shaped metal blade tube 2 is a U-shaped metal tube with an endothermic blade, U-shaped metal
  • the blade tube 2 is inserted into the solar vacuum tube 1, and the blade of the U-shaped metal blade tube 2 is attached to the inner wall of the solar vacuum tube 1.
  • the solar vacuum tube 1 is equipped with a mirror 3, and the connecting box 4 has two metal pipes and an insulating material, U-shaped. Two ends of the metal blade tube 2 are respectively connected to two metal pipes in the connection box 4;
  • the three high-level expansion tanks 6-1, 6-2, and 6-3 are empty tanks, and have an outer heat insulating layer containing expanded heat-conducting oil;
  • the lower oil storage tank 25 is an empty tank body, and the heat transfer oil is contained therein;
  • the energy storage tank 7 has an insulation layer outside, and the tank body is filled with a salt solution, and two heat conducting coils with inlet and outlet tubes are provided in the tank body 24-1, 24-2;
  • the condensate expansion tank 10 is an empty tank body, and the tank body is connected with a soft water supply pipe 11 and an expansion and contraction pipe 9, which is filled with expanded steam and condensed water;
  • the constant temperature furnace 12 is a furnace body heated at a constant temperature, and a plurality of furnace bodies may be combined in parallel.
  • the outside of the furnace body has a heat insulation layer, and the inside is a heating chamber.
  • the heating chamber is provided with two sets of heat conducting coils 26 with inlet and outlet tubes. -1, 26-2 and multiple energy combustion devices;
  • the steam generator 15 is a multi-layer annular sealed pipe with an outer insulating layer, and a plurality of steam generators may be combined in parallel.
  • the steam generator is a first oil guiding layer 32, a second oil guiding layer 34, and a third guiding, respectively.
  • the oil guiding layer 36 is respectively set There is a connecting pipe, the first oil guiding layer 32 is in communication with the first pipe 16, the third steam layer 37 is in communication with the second pipe 29, the fourth oil guiding layer 38 is in communication with the third pipe 17, and the first oil guiding layer 32 is at the B end.
  • the second oil guiding layer 34, the second steam layer 35 and the third steam layer 37, the third oil guiding layer 36 and the fourth oil guiding layer 38 are respectively provided with communication pipes;
  • the steam storage tank 18 is an empty tank with an outer heat insulating layer, and is provided with a steam inlet and outlet pipe; the connection manner of the components of the heat radiation inner circulation power generation device is as follows:
  • the solar tube 5 is connected to the inlet and outlet tubes of the first heat conducting coil 24-2 of the energy storage tank 7 through two pipes in the connecting tank 4, and a circulating pump 8-1 and a high-level expansion tank 6 are installed on one of the pipes. 1; the high expansion tank 6-2 is connected to the energy storage tank 7 through a pipeline;
  • the first heat conducting coil 24-1 in the energy storage tank 7 is connected to the inlet oil pipe of the third heat conducting coil 26-1 in the heating chamber of the constant temperature furnace 12 through an outlet pipe; the first heat conducting coil 24 in the energy storage tank 7 is 1 through the inlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of the fourth heat conducting coil 26-2 in the heating chamber of the constant temperature furnace 12, on which the second circulating pump 8-2 is installed;
  • the condensate expansion tank 10 is connected to the inlet pipe of the high pressure plug pump 13 through a pipe, and the outlet pipe 30 of the high pressure plug pump 13 is connected to the high pressure spray device 14, and the high pressure spray device 14 is connected to the first steam layer 33 of the B end of the steam generator 15.
  • the third steam layer 37 of the A end of the steam generator 15 is connected to the inlet pipe of the steam storage tank 18 through the second pipe 29; the outlet pipe of the third heat conducting coil 26-1 of the constant temperature furnace 12 passes through the first pipe 16 and the steam generator The first heat conducting oil layer 32 of the A end of 15 is connected, and the inlet pipe of the fourth heat conducting coil 26-2 of the constant temperature furnace 12 is connected to the fourth hot oil layer 38 of the A end of the steam generator 15 through the third pipe 17, in the third pipe 17
  • the circulation pump 8-3 and the high expansion tank 6-3 are mounted thereon; the lower oil reservoir 25 is connected to the high expansion tank 6-3;
  • the steam storage tank 18 is connected to the steam turbine 19 through a pipe, and the steam turbine 19 is connected to the generator 20, and a steam steam pipe 21 is connected to the steam turbine, and the circulating steam pipe 21 is connected to one end of the steam condenser 22. Further, the other end of the steam condenser 22 is connected to the condensed water expansion tank 10 through a condensate pipe 23.
  • the steam generator (15) described above is a combination of 1-1000 steam generators in parallel.
  • the above constant temperature furnace (12) is a parallel combination of 1-100 constant temperature furnaces.
  • the invention fully utilizes and stores the heat energy of solar energy (can be used according to the heat energy stored on the day, for one to several days), complements with various energy sources, generates steam after water atomization, and has an effective heat exchange area of the generator. Utilizing, the upper and lower sides of the multi-layer oil passage of the steam generator are continuously sprayed and blasted by the heat radiation, breaking through the hundreds of years of heating a large amount of water and repeating the work and boiled bubble type steam production, and the generator device can save more than 50% of energy.
  • the present invention uses a plurality of energy sources to heat the heat transfer oil in the constant temperature furnace to mix with the solar energy to control the oil temperature (medium temperature) and supply the steam generator for steam production and power generation to ensure that it can be used in any weather conditions. Production of steam, power generation.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural schematic view of a heat radiation internal circulation power generating apparatus of the present invention.
  • solar tube 5 U-shaped metal blade tube 2, solar vacuum tube 1, mirror 3, connecting box 4, three high-level expansion tanks 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, low oil reservoir 25, three Circulating pump 8 - 1, 8-2, 8-3, energy storage tank 7, first heat conducting coil 24-1, second heat conducting coil 24-2, constant temperature furnace 12, third heat conducting coil heat conducting coil 26 -1, fourth heat conducting coil 26-2, high pressure piston pump 13, condensing expansion tank 10, expansion bellows 9, soft water supply pipe 11, spray device 14, steam generator 15, first pipe 16, third The pipe 17, the second pipe 29, the steam storage tank 18, the steam turbine 19, the generator 20, the circulating steam pipe 21, the steam condenser 22, the condensate pipe 23, and the high pressure plug pump outlet pipe 30.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic views showing the structure of a steam generator of the present invention.
  • Tube heat radiation internal circulation power generation device When the sunlight is sufficient, as shown in FIG. 1, the solar tube 5 is connected to the first heat conduction coil 24-2 in the energy storage tank 7 through the two inlets and outlets in the energy storage tank 7 through the inlet and outlet. .
  • the energy storage tank 7 has an insulating layer and is connected to the high-level expansion tank 6-2, and the inside of the tank is empty for containing the salt solution.
  • a circulation pump 8-1 and a high expansion tank 6-1 are connected to one of the pipes connecting the energy storage tank 7 and the solar tube 5.
  • the heat conducting coil 24-1 in the energy storage tank 7 is connected to the inlet oil pipe of the third heat conducting coil 26-1 of the constant temperature furnace 12 through an outlet pipe, and a circulating pump 8-2 is installed on the pipe; the condensing water expansion tank 10
  • expansion expansion device 9 and soft water supply pipe 11 the inside of the body is empty, used to hold the steamed expansion
  • the steam and the condensed water, the condensate expansion tank 10 is connected to the inlet pipe of the high pressure plug pump 13 through a pipe, the outlet pipe 30 of the high pressure plug pump 13 is connected to the high pressure spray device 14, and the high pressure spray device is connected to the B end of the steam generator 15
  • the steam layer 33 is in communication, and the A-end steam layer 37 of the steam generator 15 is connected to the steam storage tank 18 inlet pipe through the second pipe 29, and the heating furnace 12 has a heating chamber outside the constant temperature furnace 12, and the constant temperature furnace 12 is provided with a third heat conducting coil 26
  • the outlet pipe of -1 is connected to the first heat transfer oil layer 32
  • the third vapor layer 37 of the A end of the steam generator 15 is connected to the steam storage tank 18 via a second conduit 29, which is connected to the steam turbine 19 via a pipe, the steam turbine is connected to the generator 20, and a circulating steam pipe 21 is connected to the steam turbine.
  • the connecting, circulating steam line 21 is connected to the steam condenser 22, and the other end of the condensing unit 22 is connected to the condensing water expansion tank 10 through a condensate pipe 23.
  • a U-shaped metal blade tube 2 for injecting heat-conducting oil into the solar energy a first thermal coil 26-1 of the energy storage tank 7 and a second thermal coil 26-2, and a third thermal coil of the constant temperature furnace 12
  • the heat exchange oil layer 26-1 and the fourth heat conducting coil 26-2 and the steam generator 15 inject the salt solution into the energy storage tank 7.
  • the circulation pump 8-1 between the solar tube 5 and the energy storage tank 7 is turned on, the heat transfer oil is circulated between the two, and the solar energy is transferred and stored in the salt solution of the energy storage tank 7; the energy storage tank 7 and the constant temperature furnace are turned on.
  • the water in the condensate expansion tank 10 is passed through the high pressure injection pump 13 and then passed through the high pressure spray device 14, so that the hot water is sprayed into the B end steam layer 33 of the steam generator 15 in the form of a high pressure mist.
  • the misty hot water is heated in the high temperature steam generator 15 and is rapidly converted into steam; the steam is discharged from the A-end steam layer 37 of the steam generator 15 to the steam storage tank 18; the steam in the steam storage tank 18 is supplied to the steam turbine 19, steam turbine 19 drives power generation
  • the machine 20 generates electricity; the steam passing through the steam turbine 19 is condensed and recovered to the condensate expansion tank 10 through the circulating steam pipe 21, the condensant 22, and the condensate pipe 23, and is again supplied to the production steam.
  • the temperature of the oil in the constant temperature furnace 12 and the steam generator 15 reaches the highest temperature that the solar energy can provide at that time, and the circulation pump 8-2 is turned off, and the heat conduction oil in the constant temperature furnace is heated by using various other energy sources to make the constant temperature.
  • the heat transfer oil in the furnace 12 and the steam generator 15 reaches the steaming temperature.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
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Abstract

一种热辐射内循环发电装置,包括太阳能管(5)、三个高位膨胀槽(6-1、6-2、6-3)、低位储油槽(25)、三个循环泵(8-1、8-2、8-3)、能量储罐(7)、恒温炉(12)、凝水膨胀罐(10)、高压注塞泵(13)、高压喷雾装置(14)、蒸气发生器(15)、蒸汽储罐(18)、汽轮机(19)、发电机(20)、循环蒸汽管道(21)、蒸汽凝水器(22)和凝水管(23)。能量储罐(7)中采用盐溶液作为储能介质,恒温炉(12)可以实现其它多种能源与太阳能对导热油的互补加热,蒸汽发生器(15)具有多层环状密封管道,在系统内循环的导热油将热量传至蒸汽发生器(15),使被雾化的湿气流瞬间转化为高温高压蒸汽,达到临界效果。该装置使用寿命长且易于检修,可用于大、中、小型发电领域。

Description

热辐射内循环发电装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种发电装置, 尤其是涉及热辐射内循环发电装置。
背景技术
本发明是在原有的太阳能油导热供热装置中的蒸汽发生器进行改进升级。 能量储罐内盛装盐溶液, 其优点是沸点高以及成本低; 恒温罐改进为恒温炉, 其优点是可以使用各种能源(化石能源、 生物能源、 燃气、 燃油等)对导热油 进行加热。 目前市场上发电装置主要是通过单一的火力、 单一的水力、 单一的 太阳能、 单一的核能来发电, 它们的模式传统落后, 热转换效率低, 热能易散 失, 造成能源浪费。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种模式新颖、 结构简易、 节约能源、 节约用水、 热 转换效率高、 环保、 无浓縮水、 无水垢、 发生器通过机械泵压能供喷雾装置喷 雾, 属干燥喷爆式产汽、突破上百年一次性加热大量水重复做功及水煮气泡式 产汽、 多种能源与太阳能互补加热导热油, 将热能传递到蒸汽发生器, 并加热 蒸汽发生器内被雾化的湿气流,使水全部瞬间产生膨胀吸收前端导热油里的热 焓达到高温高压转换蒸汽, 实现临界效果、使用寿命长且易于检修的热辐射内 循环发电装置。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案是:
热辐射内循环发电装置, 它主要由太阳能管 5、三个高位高位膨胀槽 6-1、 6-2、 6-3、 低位储油槽 25、 三个循环泵 8-1、 8-2、 8-3、 能量储罐 7、 恒温炉 12、 凝水膨胀罐 10、 高压注塞泵 13、 高压喷雾装置 14、 蒸气发生器 15、 蒸汽 储罐 18、 汽轮机 19、 发电机 20、 循环蒸汽管道 21、 蒸汽凝水器 22和凝水管 23组成,
各部件的结构如下:
1 ) 所述太阳能管 5由太阳能真空管 1、 U型金属叶片管 2、 反光镜 3、 连 接箱 4组成, U型金属叶片管 2为 U型金属管, 上面有吸热的叶片, U型金属 叶片管 2套入太阳能真空管 1内, U型金属叶片管 2的叶片贴在太阳能真空管 1内壁, 太阳能真空管 1下方装有反光镜 3, 连接箱 4内有两根金属管道及保 温材料, U型金属叶片管 2的两端分别与连接箱 4内的两根金属管道相连;
2 ) 所述三个高位膨胀槽 6-1、 6-2、 6- 3为空罐体, 外有保温层, 内盛装 膨胀的导热油;
3 ) 所述低位储油槽 25为空罐体, 内盛装导热油;
4 ) 所述能量储罐 7外有保温层, 罐体内盛装盐溶液, 罐体内设有两组带 进、 出口管的导热盘管 24-1、 24-2;
5 ) 所述凝水膨胀槽 10为空罐体, 罐体接有一根软水补水管 11及膨胀伸 缩管 9, 内盛装膨胀的蒸汽及冷凝后的水;
6 ) 所述恒温炉 12为恒温加热的炉体,, 可多个炉体并联组合, 炉体外有 保温层, 内为加热室, 加热室内设有两组带进、 出口管的导热盘管 26-1、 26-2 和多种能源燃烧装置;
7 )所述蒸汽发生器 15为外有保温层的多层环状密封管道, 可多个蒸汽发 生器并联组合, 蒸汽发生器分别是第一导油层 32、 第二导油层 34、 第三导油 层 36和第四导油层 38, 第一蒸汽层 33、 第二蒸汽层 35和第三蒸汽层 37, 在 A端第一蒸汽层 33与第二蒸汽层 35、第二导油层 34与第三导油层 36分别设 有连通管, 第一导油层 32与第一管道 16连通, 第三蒸汽层 37与第二管道 29 连通, 第四导油层 38与第三管道 17连通; 在 B端第一导油层 32与第二导油 层 34、第二蒸汽层 35与第三蒸汽层 37、第三导油层 36与第四导油层 38分别 设有连通管;
8 ) 所述蒸汽储罐 18为外有保温层的空罐, 设有蒸汽进、 出口管; 所述一种热辐射内循环发电装置所述各部件的连接方式如下:
太阳能管 5通过连接箱 4内的两根管道与能量储罐 7的第一导热盘管 24-2的进、出口管连接,在其中一条管道上装有循环泵 8-1和高位膨胀槽 6-1 ; 高位膨胀槽 6-2通过管道与能量储罐 7连接;
能量储罐 7内的第一导热盘管 24-1通过出口管道与恒温炉 12加热室内的 第三导热盘管 26-1的进口油管相连; 能量储罐 7内的第一导热盘管 24-1通过 进口管道与恒温炉 12加热室内的第四导热盘管 26-2的出口油管相连,在这管 道上装有第二循环泵 8-2;
凝水膨胀槽 10通过管道与高压注塞泵 13入口管相连, 高压注塞泵 13出 口管道 30连接高压喷雾装置 14,高压喷雾装置 14再与蒸汽发生器 15的 B端 第一蒸汽层 33相连, 蒸汽发生器 15的 A端第三蒸汽层 37通过第二管道 29 与蒸汽储罐 18入口管相连; 恒温炉 12第三导热盘管 26-1的出口管通过第一 管道 16与蒸汽发生器 15的 A端第一导热油层 32连接, 恒温炉 12第四导热 盘管 26-2的进口管通过第三管道 17与蒸汽发生器 15的 A端第四热油层 38 连接, 在第三管道 17上装有循环泵 8-3和高位膨胀槽 6-3 ; 低位储油槽 25与 高位膨胀槽 6-3连接;
蒸汽储罐 18通过管道与汽轮机 19相连, 汽轮机 19与发电机 20相连,汽 轮机上连接一条循环蒸汽管道 21, 循环蒸汽管道 21与蒸汽凝水器 22的一端相 连, 蒸汽凝水器 22的另一端通过凝水管 23与凝水膨胀罐 10相连。 上述蒸汽发生器 (15 ) 为 1-1000个蒸汽发生器并联组合。
上述恒温炉 (12 ) 为 1-100个恒温炉并联组合。
本发明的优点是:
1. 本发明充分利用、 储存太阳能的热能 (可根据当日所存储热能, 供 1 至几天内使用)、 与多种能源互补、 水雾化后受热产蒸汽、 发生器的有效换热 面积全面利用, 蒸汽发生器多层油道的上下面通过热辐射连续喷爆式产汽模 式、突破上百年一次性加热大量水重复做功及水煮气泡式产汽、该发生器装置 节能 50%以上、 减少重复加热水的热损耗、 水循环利用、 发生器内无浓缩水、 无水垢、当不产汽时前端的水和油可起到蓄能作用属泵压循环无安全隐患、 以 及导热油、 盐溶液沸点高、 比热大等特性; 用导热油传输至盐溶液做静态蓄能 介质作用, 导热油和水也可做蓄能作用, 前端 U型金属叶片管所占比热小, 晚 上冷却后第二天加热速度快,避免了传统太阳能槽式重复加热的时间提高了热 效率以及避免了漏液等现象且易换管, 可应用在建筑物楼面, 实现泵压循环保 护膨胀高低位自动调节槽作用,水通过设定的温度热交换并储存, 可选用多种 能源互补加热导热油蓄能在盐溶液里; 多种能源与太阳能互补加热导热油(非 燃烧), 导热油在系统循环, 将热能传递到蒸汽发生器, 并加热蒸汽发生器内 被雾化的湿气流,使水全部瞬间产生膨胀吸收前端导热油里的热焓达到高温高 压转换蒸汽, 实现临界效果, 提供给汽轮机发电, 经过汽轮机发电后的蒸汽通 过循环管道以及蒸汽凝水器还原水回到凝水膨胀槽,做温差功再次用于生产蒸 汽, 节约了用水。
2. 本发明使用多种能源将恒温炉内的导热油加热与太阳能混合控制油温 (中温)并供给蒸汽发生器用于生产蒸汽及发电,保证在任何天气情况下都能 产汽、 发电。
附图说明
图 1是本发明热辐射内循环发电装置结构示意图。
图中: 太阳能管 5 、 U型金属叶片管 2 、太阳能真空管 1 、反光镜 3 , 连接箱 4,三个高位膨胀槽 6- 1、6- 2 、6- 3,低位储油槽 25,三个循环泵 8 - 1、 8-2、 8-3 , 能量储罐 7、第一导热盘管 24-1、第二导热盘管 24-2,恒温炉 12、 第三导热盘管导热盘管 26-1、 第四导热盘管 26-2, 高压柱塞泵 13 , 凝水膨 胀槽 10、 膨胀伸縮管 9、 软水补水管 11, 喷雾装置 14, 蒸汽发生器 15、 第 一管道 16、第三管道 17、 第二管道 29、 蒸汽储罐 18、汽轮机 19、 发电机 20、 循环蒸汽管道 21、 蒸汽凝水器 22、 凝水管 23, 高压注塞泵出口管道 30。
图 2、 图 3是本发明蒸汽发生器结构示意图。
图中: 高压注塞泵的出口管道 30, 高压喷雾装置 14, 导热油层 32、 34、 36、 38, 蒸汽层 33、 35、 37, 第二管道 17、 第一管道 16、 第二管道 29。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步描述。
实施例 1
管热辐射内循环发电装置: 阳光充足时, 如图 1所示, 太阳能管 5通过连 接箱 4内的两根管道与能量储罐 7内的第一导热盘管 24-2通过进、出口连接。 能量储罐 7有保温层并与高位膨胀槽 6-2连接, 罐体内部是空的, 用于盛装盐 溶液。连接能量储罐 7与太阳能管 5的其中一条管道上装有循环泵 8-1以及连 接高位膨胀槽 6-1。 能量储罐 7内的导热盘管 24-1通过出口管道与恒温炉 12 的第三导热盘管 26-1的进口油管相连, 在该条管道上装有循环泵 8-2; 凝水膨 胀槽 10有膨胀伸缩器 9及软水补水管 11, 体内部是空的, 用于盛装膨胀的蒸 汽及冷凝后的水, 凝水膨胀槽 10通过管道与高压注塞泵 13入口管相连, 高压 注塞泵 13出口管 30连接高压喷雾装置 14, 高压喷雾装置再与蒸汽发生器 15 的 B端蒸汽层 33相通, 蒸汽发生器 15的 A端蒸汽层 37通过第二管道 29与 蒸汽储罐 18入口管相连, 恒温炉 12外有保温层内有加热室, 恒温炉 12第三 导热盘管 26-1的出口管通过管道 16与蒸汽发生器 15的 A端第一导热油层 32 连接, 恒温炉 12第四导热盘管 26-2的进口管通过第三管道 17与蒸汽发生器 15的 A端第四导热油层 38连接, 在管道 17上装有循环泵 8-3 ; 高位膨胀槽 6-3连接在管道 17上并与低位膨胀槽 25连接。 蒸汽发生器 15的 A端第三蒸 汽层 37通过第二管道 29与蒸汽储罐 18连接,蒸汽储罐 18通过管道与汽轮机 19连接, 汽轮机与发电机 20相连, 汽轮机上连接一条循环蒸汽管道 21连接, 循环蒸汽管道 21 与蒸汽凝水器 22连接, 凝水器 22的另一端通过凝水管 23 与凝水膨胀槽 10相连。
实施本发明时: 将导热油注入太阳能的 U型金属叶片管 2、 能量储罐 7的 第一导热盘管 26-1和第二导热盘管 26-2、 恒温炉 12的第三导热盘管 26-1和 第四导热盘管 26-2和蒸汽发生器 15导热油层, 将盐溶液注入能量储罐 7。 开 启太阳能管 5与能量储罐 7之间的循环泵 8-1,使导热油在两者间循环,将太阳 能传递、储存于能量储罐 7的盐溶液内; 开启能量储罐 7与恒温炉 12之间的循 环泵 8-2、 开启恒温炉 12与蒸汽发生器 15之间的循环泵 8-3, 使导热油在三者 间循环; 待恒温炉 12及蒸汽发生器 15内的油温达到制汽温度, 将凝水膨胀槽 10中的水经高压注塞泵 13再通过高压喷雾装置 14, 使热水以高压雾状形式喷 入蒸汽发生器 15的 B端蒸汽层 33内, 高压雾状热水在高温的蒸汽发生器 15 内受热, 极速转化为蒸汽; 蒸汽由蒸汽发生器 15的 A端蒸汽层 37排出, 进入 到蒸汽储罐 18; 蒸汽储罐 18内的蒸汽提供给汽轮机 19, 汽轮机 19带动发电 机 20发电; 经过汽轮机 19的蒸汽通过循环蒸汽管道 21、 凝水器 22、 凝水管 23冷凝回收到凝水膨胀槽 10, 再次提供给生产蒸汽使用。
在阳光不足时,待恒温炉 12及蒸汽发生器 15内的油温达到当时太阳能所 能提供的最高温度, 关闭循环泵 8-2, 使用其他各种能源加热恒温炉内的导热 油, 使恒温炉 12与蒸汽发生器 15内的导热油达到制汽温度。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 热辐射内循环发电装置, 其特征在于: 它主要由太阳能管 (5)、 三个 高位高位膨胀槽(6-1、 6-2、 6-3)、低位储油槽(25)、三个循环泵 (8-1、 8-2、 8-3), 能量储罐 (7)、 恒温炉 (12)、 凝水膨胀罐 (10)、 高压注塞泵 (13)、 高压喷雾装置 (14)、 蒸气发生器 (15)、 蒸汽储罐 (18)、 汽轮机(19)、 发电 机 (20)、 循环蒸汽管道 (21)、 蒸汽凝水器 (22) 和凝水管 (23) 组成,
各部件的结构如下:
1) 所述太阳能管 (5) 由太阳能真空管 (1)、 U型金属叶片管 (2)、 反光 镜 (3)、 连接箱 (4) 组成, U型金属叶片管 (2) 为 U型金属管, 上面有吸热 的叶片, U型金属叶片管(2)套入太阳能真空管(1) 内, U型金属叶片管(2) 的叶片贴在太阳能真空管(1)内壁, 太阳能真空管(1)下方装有反光镜(3), 连接箱 (4) 内有两根金属管道及保温材料, U型金属叶片管 (2) 的两端分别 与连接箱 (4) 内的两根金属管道相连;
2)所述三个高位膨胀槽 (6-1、 6-2、 6-3) 为空罐体, 外有保温层, 内盛 装膨胀的导热油;
3) 所述低位储油槽 (25) 为空罐体, 内盛装导热油;
4)所述能量储罐(7)外有保温层, 罐体内盛装盐溶液, 耀体内设有两组 带进、 出口管的导热盘管 (24 - 1、 24-2);
5) 所述凝水膨胀槽 (10) 为空罐体, 罐体接有一根软水补水管 (11) 及 膨胀伸缩管 (9), 内盛装膨胀的蒸汽及冷凝后的水;
6)所述恒温炉(12) 为恒温加热的炉体, 炉体外有保温层, 内为加热室, 加热室内设有两组带进、 出口管的导热盘管(26-1、 26-2)和多种能源燃烧装 置,;
7) 所述蒸汽发生器 (15) 为外有保温层的多层环状密封管道, 分别是第 一导油层 (32)、 第二导油层 (34)、 第三导油层 (36) 和第四导油层 (38), 第一蒸汽层 (33)、 第二蒸汽层 (35) 和第三蒸汽层 (37), 在 A端第一蒸汽 层 (33) 与第二蒸汽层 (35)、 第二导油层 (34) 与第三导油层 (36) 分别设 有连通管, 第一导油层 (32) 与第一管 (16)连通, 第三蒸汽层 (37)与第二 管 (29) 连通, 第四导油层 (38) 与第三管 (17) 连通; 在 B 端第一导油层 (32)与第二导油层 (34)、 第二蒸汽层 (35)与第三蒸汽层 (37)、 第三导油层 (36)与 第四导油层 (38) 分别设有连通管;
8) 所述蒸汽储罐 (18) 为外有保温层的空罐, 设有蒸汽进、 出口管; 所述一种热辐射内循环发电装置所述各部件的连接方式如下:
太阳能管 (5)通过连接箱(4) 内的两根管道与能量储罐 (7) 的第一导热 盘管 (24-2) 的进、 出口管连接, 在其中一条管道上装有循环泵 (8-1) 和高 位膨胀槽 (6-1);
高位膨胀槽 (6-2) 通过管道与能量储罐 (7) 连接;
能量储罐 (7) 内的第一导热盘管 (24-1) 通过出口管道与恒温炉 (12) 加热室内的第三导热盘管 (26-1) 的进口油管相连; 能量储罐 (7) 内的第一 导热盘管(24-1 )通过进口管道与恒温炉( 12)加热室内的第四导热盘管(26-2) 的出口油管相连, 在这管道上装有第二循环泵 (8-2);
凝水膨胀槽(10)通过管道与高压注塞泵(13)入口管相连, 高压注塞泵 (13) 出口管道 (30) 连接高压喷雾装置 (14), 高压喷雾装置 (14) 再与蒸 汽发生器 (15) 的 B端第一蒸汽层 (33) 相连, 蒸汽发生器 (15) 的 A端第 三蒸汽层(37)通过第二管道(29)与蒸汽储罐(18)入口管相连;恒温炉(12) 第三导热盘管 (26-1) 的出口管通过第一管道 (16) 与蒸汽发生器(15) 的 A 端第一导热油层 (32) 连接, 恒温炉 (12)第四导热盘管 (26-2) 的进口管通 过第三管道 (17) 与蒸汽发生器 (15) 的 A端第四热油层 (38) 连接, 在第 三管道 (17) 上装有循环泵 (8-3) 和高位膨胀槽 (6-3); 高位膨胀槽 (6-3) 与低位储油槽 (25) 连接;
蒸汽储罐( 18)通过管道与汽轮机( 19)相连,汽轮机( 19)与发电机(20) 相连, 汽轮机上连接一条循环蒸汽管道 (21) , 循环蒸汽管道 (21) 与蒸汽凝 水器 (22) 的一端相连, 蒸汽凝水器(22) 的另一端通过凝水管 (23)与凝水 膨胀罐 (10) 相连。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的热辐射内循环发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述蒸 汽发生器 (15) 为 1-1000个蒸汽发生器并联组合。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的热辐射内循环发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述恒 温炉 (12) 为 1-100个恒温炉并联组合。
PCT/CN2012/000947 2012-03-30 2012-07-10 热辐射内循环发电装置 WO2013143041A1 (zh)

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