WO2013125787A1 - Carte d'interface pour fourniture d'énergie - Google Patents

Carte d'interface pour fourniture d'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013125787A1
WO2013125787A1 PCT/KR2013/000388 KR2013000388W WO2013125787A1 WO 2013125787 A1 WO2013125787 A1 WO 2013125787A1 KR 2013000388 W KR2013000388 W KR 2013000388W WO 2013125787 A1 WO2013125787 A1 WO 2013125787A1
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Prior art keywords
power
power supply
source
server
unit
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PCT/KR2013/000388
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
윤용수
류근호
Original Assignee
엔에이치엔비지니스플랫폼 주식회사
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Priority claimed from KR1020120017848A external-priority patent/KR101403794B1/ko
Priority claimed from KR1020130000220A external-priority patent/KR101425797B1/ko
Application filed by 엔에이치엔비지니스플랫폼 주식회사 filed Critical 엔에이치엔비지니스플랫폼 주식회사
Publication of WO2013125787A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013125787A1/fr

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/30—Means for acting in the event of power-supply failure or interruption, e.g. power-supply fluctuations

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a power supply interface board for directly supplying DC power from an external power supply to each server installed in a rack.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2011-003035 (published Jan. 11, 2011) includes a "DC power supply system" in which a DC power supply system receives an AC power and is output from a rectifier generating DC power. Directly supplying DC power to a plurality of servers is disclosed.
  • a power supply interface board is provided to prevent data loss due to a failure of a power supply unit (PSU), power failure, or overload.
  • PSU power supply unit
  • a power supply interface board is provided to prevent voltage intensities from occurring due to inrush current generated by the server during initial power up.
  • a power supply interface board is provided to supply power according to the characteristics of the server.
  • a power supply interface board is provided that can provide auxiliary power for longer than the conventional PSU maintains.
  • the interface board includes an input unit for receiving DC power from an external power supply device for converting AC power into DC power, and a supply unit for supplying the received DC power to a server disposed in a rack, and is arranged in a rack unit.
  • Each of the plurality of servers may be connected.
  • the server when the initial power is applied to the server may further include an inrush current protection unit for preventing the voltage strengthening due to the inrush current generated in the server.
  • the inrush current protection unit may include a fuse to block a current higher than the inrush current.
  • it may further include a switch to cut off the power when the current is input through the supply.
  • the apparatus may further include a power converter configured to convert the DC power supplied from the external power supply device into a predetermined voltage.
  • the rear surface of the interface board may include an epoxy-based heating element.
  • An inrush current protection circuit can be included to prevent voltage intensities from occurring due to the inrush current generated by the server when the initial power is applied.
  • DC power can be supplied according to the characteristics of each server.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a power supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for describing an operation process of a power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a power supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary view illustrating a process of switching power supply to a second source source when an unstable power source is input from a first source source according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 5 and 6 are circuit diagrams showing an instantaneous power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating a load amount of a DC power supply and an operating capacity of an AC power supply according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for describing a process of supplying DC power to a plurality of servers installed in a rack by a power supply device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for describing a process of supplying DC power to a plurality of servers installed in a rack by a power supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary view illustrating a state in which a power supply device is installed in a rack according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view illustrating a power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram illustrating an interface board in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating an interface board in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary view showing a power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power supply device 100 is to provide a stable DC power in a rack unit arranged in the data center, while maintaining the efficiency of the power in the best state, as shown in FIG.
  • the monitoring unit 110 may include a relay 120, a DC power supply unit 130, and a controller 140.
  • the power supply device 100 may receive AC power from a plurality of different source sources, multiplex it, and convert the multiplexed AC power into DC power to supply the plurality of racks.
  • the high voltage AC power may be input to the power supply device 100 from a first source source and a second source source.
  • the power supply device 100 selectively turns on or off the AC power input from the first source source and the second source source using the relay 120, or switches.
  • the AC power input can be multiplexed.
  • the monitoring unit 110 monitors an AC power input to the power supply device 100.
  • the monitoring unit 110 senses the voltage and current of the AC power input from the first source source and the voltage and current of the AC power input from the second source source, respectively, and controls the sensed value. 140).
  • the relay 120 switches the AC power input to the power supply device 100 to any one of the first source source and the second source source according to the transfer signal transmitted from the controller 140.
  • the relay 130 may be a solid state relay (SSR).
  • the DC power supply unit 130 converts the AC power multiplexed through the relay 120 into DC power and supplies the same to a plurality of servers arranged in a rack.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 may convert AC power of 220V supplied to the power supply device 100 into DC power of 12V / 100A.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 may include a plurality of PSUs (Power Supply Units) for converting the supplied AC power into DC power.
  • the PSUs may be connected in parallel to supply DC power in a rack unit.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 includes five PSUs providing a DC power capacity of 200 A even if any one PSU is malfunctioning, the remaining four PSUs.
  • the control unit 140 generates a switching signal for switching the supply of AC power to either the first source source or the second source source according to the monitoring result received from the monitoring unit 110 and transmits it to the relay 120.
  • the controller 140 may switch the supply of AC power from the first source source to the second source source when an unstable AC power is input from the first source source for a preset time or more (for example, 50 ms or more). Can be.
  • the controller 140 may switch the supply of the AC power source from the second source source to the first source source.
  • control unit 140 includes a function of monitoring the AC power supplied from the plurality of source sources to the power supply device 100 to supply the AC power according to the monitoring result of the first source source and the Alternately to either of the second source sources.
  • the power supply device 100 may further include an instantaneous power supply unit (350 of FIG. 3) to supply DC power to a plurality of servers installed in a rack when AC power is transferred.
  • an instantaneous power supply unit 350 of FIG. 3
  • the instantaneous power supply unit may include at least one of a capacitor and a lithium polymer battery.
  • the instantaneous power supply may supply the charged DC power to the capacitor or the lithium polymer battery when the AC power is transferred.
  • the DC power supplied to the PSU may be affected.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit may use at least one of a diode and a field effect transistor (FET).
  • FET field effect transistor
  • the controller 140 may maintain the switching state for a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes to 10 minutes) after switching the AC power in this way, and monitor the supplied AC power.
  • a predetermined time for example, 5 minutes to 10 minutes
  • the controller 140 may switch the power back to the original state.
  • the DC power supplied from the DC power supply 130 may be integrated and distributed through the integrator 360 of FIG. 3, and may be supplied to each server through a connection with the corresponding interface board 820 of FIG. 7.
  • the interface board may prevent voltage strengthening due to inrush current generated from the server when the initial power is applied, and may be applied to a data center based on the existing DC power transfer.
  • the interface board according to the present invention may be implemented in a detachable (modular) type, and may be coupled to a space obtained by subtracting a PSU from an existing server.
  • the power supply device 100 may further include a remote power monitoring unit that monitors an operation state of a plurality of servers installed in a rack and activates or deactivates a plurality of PSUs included in a DC power supply unit according to the operation state of the server. It may be.
  • the remote power monitoring unit may include a camera, a temperature sensor, and the like, to remotely monitor an operation state, an output state, and the like of the server.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for describing an operation process of a power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first AC power source and the second AC power source are input from two source sources will be described with reference to FIG. 2.
  • the monitoring unit 110 senses and senses each AC power by using the first C / T sensing the voltage and the current of the first AC power and the second C / T sensing the voltage and the current of the second AC power.
  • the converted value may be transmitted to the controller 140.
  • the first AC power source and the second AC power source may be supplied to the DC power supply unit 130 through the relay 120.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 may include a plurality of PSUs (first to eighth PSUs) as illustrated in FIG. 2. Each PSU can be used in parallel to provide a constant current distribution, thereby minimizing heat generation and preventing problems caused by defective PSUs.
  • the conventional power supply device is implemented in the form of independent operation by applying AC power to the individual PSU of each server, when the unstable power input such as power failure, overload, data loss occurs in the server, but the present invention
  • the power supply apparatus according to the present invention supplies the first AC power and the second AC power having different source sources to the respective PSUs through the relay 120 to control the relay 120 when an unstable power is applied due to a power failure. The power can be transferred to the stable side.
  • the relay 120 includes, for example, first to fourth relays for switching the first AC power, ninth to twelfth relays, and fifth to eighth relays for switching the second AC power, and thirteenth to sixteenth switches. It may include a relay.
  • the relay 120 may switch the AC power supplied to the DC power supply 130 to any one of a first source source and a second source source according to a transfer signal transmitted from the controller 140.
  • the controller 140 may monitor the first AC power and the second AC power supplied to the DC power supply 130 based on the sensing value from the monitor 110. At this time, if the first AC power is unstable, the controller 140 alternates the first to fourth relays and the ninth to twelfth relays so that only the second AC power is supplied to the DC power supply 130. If the AC power is unstable, the fifth to eighth relays and the thirteenth to sixteenth relays may be switched so that only the first AC power is supplied to the DC power supply 130.
  • the controller 140 continuously monitors the first AC power and the second AC power in the state where the input voltage is switched, and again when AC power is normally input from a source source to which AC power supplied with unstable power is input.
  • AC power input can be switched to the original state to receive
  • the control unit 140 since the control unit 140 has a charging time of the capacitor or the lithium polymer battery supplied with DC power in order to prevent the occurrence of voltage drop (Dip phenomenon), the AC power input has a delay of about 30 seconds. Can be transferred to its original state.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a detailed configuration of a power supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a power source supplied to a second source source when an unstable power source is input from a first source source according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is an exemplary figure which shows the process of switching supply.
  • the power supply may be supplied by multiplexing AC power from different source sources.
  • 3 illustrates an example in which input power is dualized with a first AC power source and a second AC power source.
  • the monitoring unit 110 uses the first C / T 310 and the second C / T 320 to respectively determine the first AC power source and the second AC power source. The voltage and current are sensed and the sensing value is transmitted to the controller 140.
  • the relay 120 includes a plurality of contactless relays (Relay1 to Relay16), each of which includes a first AC power source and a first AC power source (PSU1 to PSU8) included in the DC power supply unit 130. 2 Deliver AC power. 3, the first AC power is supplied to the first PSU through the eighth PSU through the first to fourth relays and the ninth to twelfth relays, and the second AC power is supplied to the fifth through eighth relays. Although shown as being supplied to the first to eighth PSUs through the relays, the thirteenth to sixteenth relays, the number of the relays and the PSUs may be modified as necessary.
  • the first AC power source and the second AC power source may be supplied to the DC power supply unit 130 through the relay 120. have.
  • the first relay to the fourth relay and the ninth relay to the twelfth relay are DC power supply units according to the switching signal of the controller 140.
  • the first AC power supplied to the 130 may be switched to the second AC power.
  • control unit 140 generates a switching signal for switching the supply of AC power to either the first source source or the second source source based on the sensing value received from the monitoring unit 110 and transmits it to the corresponding relay. Can be.
  • the controller 140 may switch the supply of AC power from the first source source to the second source source when an unstable AC power is input from the first source source for a preset time or more (for example, 50 ms or more). Can be. Similarly, when the unstable AC power is input from the second source source for a predetermined time or more, the controller 140 may switch the supply of the AC power source from the second source source to the first source source.
  • a preset time or more for example, 50 ms or more.
  • the controller 140 may switch the supply of the AC power source from the second source source to the first source source.
  • the power supply unit 350 supplies DC power to the rack when AC power supplied to the DC power supply 130 is switched to prevent this.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit 350 may supply, for example, a DC power charged in a capacitor or a lithium polymer battery to a rack when AC power supplied to the DC power supply 130 is transferred.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit 350 may include a rectifying circuit for rectifying the redundant AC power to the DC power and a constant voltage circuit for maintaining the rectified DC power.
  • a diode or FET may be included to block the effect of the PSU when charging the capacitor or lithium polymer battery. Accordingly, the instantaneous power supply unit 350 may charge the capacitor or the lithium polymer battery with a normal power source even if a problem occurs in any one of the AC power input.
  • the reason for using a separate power source without charging capacitor or lithium polymer battery with DC power is that the characteristics of the charging material have a short value at the time of initial power supply. This is because the same phenomenon occurs and the output is not output normally.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit 350 uses an electrical switch between the charging material and the PSU output to charge the charging material through AC power up to a certain level, and when connected to the output, the switch is interlocked with the output. can do.
  • the controller 140 monitors the states of the first to eighth PSUs included in the DC power supply unit 130 using the third C / T 330, and activates each PSU according to the server operating capacity. Alternatively, deactivation can ensure that the efficiency of the power supply is always at its maximum.
  • the display unit 340 connected to the controller 140 may display information about the first AC power source, the second AC power source, and the first PSU to the eighth PSU.
  • the controller 140 may transmit information about the first AC power, the second AC power, and the first PSU to the eighth PSU to the remote power monitoring device, or may receive a switching signal from the remote power monitoring device.
  • the controller 140 When the AC power supplied to the DC power supply 130 is switched, the controller 140 maintains the switching state for a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes to 10 minutes), and the AC supplied from the AC power supply 110. Power can be monitored. When the AC power is normally input from the source source to which the unstable AC power is input as a result of the monitoring, the controller 140 may switch the power back to the original state.
  • a predetermined time for example, 5 minutes to 10 minutes
  • the DC power supplied from the DC power supply 130 may be integrated through the integrator 360 and then supplied to each server installed in the rack.
  • the power supply device can minimize heat generation by using a plurality of PSUs (first PSU to eighth PSUs) in parallel so as to provide constant current distribution. Problems can be prevented in advance.
  • the remote power monitor to enable or disable each PSU in accordance with the operating state of the server to ensure that the power supply is always in the best state.
  • the conventional power supply device is implemented in an independent operation by applying AC power to individual PSUs of each server, so there is no provision for unstable input power such as a power failure, but the power supply device according to the present invention
  • the control unit 140 or the remote power source when the source source is supplied with two different input power sources (the first AC power source and the second AC power source) to the respective PSUs through the relay 120.
  • the input power can be switched to the safe side according to the switching signal from the monitoring unit, and the input power is normally monitored from the source of the abnormal source by monitoring the input power while maintaining the switching for a predetermined time (for example, 5 to 10 minutes). When this is supplied, the power can be switched back to its original state.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit 350 may include a lithium polymer battery or capacitor to supply DC power instantaneously when the input power is switched.
  • a lithium polymer battery or capacitor In case of supplying DC power by using a general battery, this requires periodic checks due to the volume problem and shortening of the life due to the nature of charging, discharging or natural discharge. After a certain period of time, maintenance and management costs cannot be ignored.
  • the general battery has a characteristic of nominal voltage, so that the voltage is discharged momentarily up to a certain voltage. To compensate for this, charging to the nominal voltage shortens the life of the battery. When the phenomenon occurs, the voltage of the battery is discharged to the nominal voltage instantaneously, and the server may be reset. Therefore, by using a capacitor that can be used semi-permanently, it is possible to reduce the management cost and maintenance cost, it is possible to use up to the charged voltage without difficulty, and to shorten the charging time compared to the battery.
  • the power supply apparatus can be managed in real time using a control unit or a remote power monitoring unit, by reducing the unnecessary power consumption by activating or deactivating each PSU according to server usage, and detects the input voltage or current If the input voltage is unstable, switch the input power to the relay, and after switching, monitor the input voltage for a certain period of time and return to the normal state to return the switched power to the original state so that the load on the input can be shared.
  • FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating an instantaneous power supply unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the instantaneous power supply unit in detail.
  • FIG. 7 is a load amount of an AC power supply and an AC power supply in an embodiment of the present invention. It is a graph showing the operating capacity of.
  • the instantaneous power supply 350 may be connected to a supercapacitor in series, and may be implemented to detach a package having a predetermined capacity so as to facilitate replacement work as necessary. Since the supercapacitor may be burned out when the output voltage is higher than the magnetic voltage resistance, the supercapacitor may be configured to be higher than the output voltage by connecting the supercapacitors in series.
  • the instantaneous power supply 350 may include a diode or FET 510 to block the effect on the PSU when charging the super capacitor.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit 350 includes a rectifier circuit and a constant voltage circuit for rectifying a DC power source and a separate rectifier circuit for charging DC power to the supercapacitor at the front end and a redundant AC power source. can do. Therefore, the instantaneous power supply unit 350 may charge the supercapacitor with normal power even when a problem occurs in any one of the AC power input.
  • the reason for using a separate power source without charging the supercapacitor with DC power is that the characteristics of the supercapacitor have a short value when the initial power is turned on. This is because the output does not work properly.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit 350 uses an electrical switch between the supercapacitor and the PSU output to allow the supercapacitor to be charged through an AC power supply to a certain level, and if it goes beyond that, the switch is connected to the output. can do.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit may instantaneously supply the DC power charged in the lithium polymer battery or the capacitor instead of the DC power supply when the input power is switched.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram for describing a process of supplying DC power to a plurality of servers installed in a rack by a power supply device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the AC power of 220V input from the plurality of source sources to the power supply device 100 may be multiplexed through the relay 120 and supplied to the DC power supply unit 130.
  • the relay 120 may selectively turn on / off a plurality of AC power inputs or multiplex inputs of AC power by using a switching method.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 converts AC power supplied through the relay 120 into DC power.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 may convert AC power into DC power of approximately 12V / 100A.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 may be composed of a plurality of PSUs for converting AC power into DC power.
  • the integrator 360 integrates the DC power converted by the DC power supply unit 130.
  • the integrator 360 is a DC power supply unit 130 through a bus bar that is a conductor for transmitting power. It can be interconnected with. Meanwhile, the integrator 360 may allow the DC power supplied from the DC power supply unit 130 to be distributed within about 24V or 12V DC power for stable power supply.
  • the rack 800 may include at least one server 810 that receives a DC power supplied through the integrator 360. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the server 810 may be connected to the power supply device 100 through the interface board 820.
  • the interface board 820 is for supplying the DC power provided through the integrator 360 to the server 810, and may simplify a connection line such as a cable.
  • the integrator 360 and the interface board 820 may be directly connected by a one-to-one cable.
  • the interface board 820 includes an inrush current protection circuit to prevent voltage strengthening due to the inrush current generated by the server 810 when the initial power is applied, and also to the server based on the existing DC power transmission. Can be applied.
  • the interface board 820 may include a noise removing circuit.
  • the power supply device 100 may supply DC power to a plurality of servers 810 installed in the rack 800 by using an interface board 820 suitable for each server 810. . That is, the power supply apparatus 100 according to the present invention may directly supply DC power to a general server due to the use of the interface board 820, and thus, the rack 800 may include various types of servers 810. Can be added.
  • the back surface of the interface board 820 may be configured to include an insulator such as epoxy series.
  • the insulator (not shown) of the interface board 820 serves as a kind of cover to secure safety against high current, and guides the interface board 820 to be connected to the inner main board (not shown) of the server 810. By playing a role, it enables a safe and accurate connection of the interface board (820).
  • the power supply device 100 may include an instantaneous power supply unit (not shown for convenience, 350 of FIG. 3).
  • the instantaneous power supply may be implemented as a super capacitor connected to the DC power supply 130.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit 350 may be charged with DC power, and may supply power to each server 810 in an emergency.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit is generated by the load of the DC power supply unit 130 rises momentarily, so that the DC power supply unit 130 does not immediately respond to the instantaneous change, but responds to the change gently after having a certain time delay. It can compensate for the DIP phenomenon.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit may supply DC power to the interface board 820 to ensure a stable power supply.
  • the instantaneous power supply unit may be generated when the AC power supplied from a plurality of source sources is interrupted in switching the supply of AC power to another source source that supplies a stable AC power instead of the corresponding source source.
  • DC power can be supplied. That is, the instantaneous power supply unit may supply power to the server 820 in an emergency to provide a stable power supply when an abnormality in supply power such as a momentary power failure occurs.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram for describing a process of supplying DC power to a plurality of servers installed in a rack by a power supply device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power supply apparatus may further include a supply unit 910, a converter 920, and a distribution unit 930.
  • the supply unit 910 supplies at least one alternating current (AC) power.
  • the supply unit 910 may supply 220V AC power.
  • the supply unit 910 may be configured to supply AC power in multiple, in this case, the supply unit 910 selectively controls the plurality of AC power input ON / OFF (ON / OFF), Switching can be used to multiplex the AC power input.
  • the converter 920 converts the AC power supplied from the supply unit 910 into direct current (DC) power.
  • the converter 920 may convert AC power into DC power of approximately 12V / 100A.
  • the converter 920 may include a plurality of rectifiers 921 for converting the supplied AC power into DC power, and an integrator 922 for integrating the plurality of converted AC powers.
  • the distribution unit 930 distributes the DC power converted by the conversion unit 920 and controls the overcurrent.
  • the distribution unit 930 includes a plurality of distributors 931, and when the overcurrent is applied in distributing a plurality of DC powers, the distribution of the DC power is blocked.
  • the distribution unit 930 may be connected to the converter 920 by a bus bar B which is a conductor for transmitting electrical energy.
  • the DC power distributed from the distribution unit 930 may be provided to the rack 800 within about 24V, preferably 12V voltage of approximately 18A in order to ensure a stable power supply.
  • the rack 800 may include at least one server 810 provided with DC power distributed by the distribution unit 930.
  • the server 810 may be connected to each of the ten distributors 931 included in the distribution unit 930 at least twice or more to receive DC power.
  • two servers 810 are connected to one distributor 931.
  • the rack 800 includes 20 servers 810 corresponding to ten distributors 931. Is shown.
  • the server 810 may be connected to a power supply device through the interface board 820, respectively.
  • the interface board 820 is a kind of connecting means for supplying the DC power provided from the power supply device to the server 810, and may simplify a connection line such as a cable.
  • One side of the interface board 820 receives DC power from the distribution unit 930.
  • a high current connector and an overcurrent prevention fuse (Fuse) may be provided.
  • the other side of the interface board 820 may be connected to a main board (not shown) of the server 810 to supply power supplied from the distribution unit 930 to the server 810.
  • the other side of the interface board 820 may have a socket structure similar to a power supply unit (PSU) of the server 810, and although not shown in detail, a noise removing circuit may be further included.
  • PSU power supply unit
  • FIG. 10 is an exemplary view showing a state in which a power supply device is installed in a rack according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a power supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • one power supply device 100 may be stored in one rack 800.
  • the power supply device 100 may include a relay 120, a DC power supply unit 130, an integrator 360, and the like, and the integrator 360 may be supplied from the DC power supply unit 130.
  • DC power may be supplied to each server 810 installed in the rack 800 through the interface board 820.
  • the power supply device 100 may be located at the top or the center of the rack (800).
  • the power air device 100 when the power air device 100 is positioned at the center of the rack, the power air device 100 is approximately 0.2 between the top and bottom servers among the plurality of servers 810 installed in the rack 800.
  • a voltage drop of ⁇ 0.3V can occur.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 may increase the output of the DC power by 0.3V.
  • one rack 800 includes 20 servers 810 having a power capacity of 20A
  • the rack 800 requires a total power capacity of 400A.
  • the servers 20 may be operated at 80% of the 500A capacity of the DC power supplied from the DC power supply 130.
  • the DC power supply unit 130 includes five PSUs providing a DC power capacity of 200 A
  • the remaining four PSUs may provide a DC power capacity of 400 A even if any one PSU is malfunctioning. As such, power can be stably supplied to the server 810.
  • the power supply device in a normal operating state, assuming that a load of one of the plurality of servers 810 is about 12 A, the 20 servers 810 require DC power capacity of approximately 240 A, so that the DC power supply 130 Even with a 400A direct current capacity, approximately 60% load operation is possible. Therefore, the power supply device according to the present invention can ensure the stability of the power supply due to this configuration.
  • the power supply device for example, as shown in Figure 11 one device that incorporates a relay 120, DC power supply unit 130, control unit 140, instantaneous power supply unit 350, etc. Each can be implemented in a rack.
  • FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram illustrating an interface board in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interface board supplies DC power to the server, while controlling the inrush current generated from the server when the initial power is applied to the server to minimize the occurrence of dip phenomenon due to the inrush current. Be sure to
  • a switch may be added to an input terminal to cut off power when a problem occurs in the final output terminal.
  • a power converter may be added so that an auxiliary power supply (eg, 3.3V) may be stably supplied to the server.
  • the connector of the interface board may be a product that can be connected to a server.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view illustrating an interface board in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interface board includes an input unit 1310 for receiving DC power from an external power supply for converting AC power into DC power and a server in which the received DC power is disposed in a rack. It may be directly connected to each of the servers arranged in a rack unit instead of a conventional PSU including a supply unit 1320 to supply to the. In this case, the interface board may be manufactured differently according to the DC capacity of the server and the connection method with the server.
  • the interface board may include an inrush current protection unit 1330 that prevents voltage intensification due to inrush current generated in the server when initial power is applied to the server.
  • the inrush current protection unit 1330 may include a fuse that blocks a current higher than the inrush current.
  • the interface board may include a switch that cuts off power when a current is input through the supply 1320.
  • the interface board may include a power conversion unit for converting DC power supplied from an external power supply device into a predetermined voltage so that the auxiliary power may be stably supplied to the server.
  • the interface board may include a bus bar 1340 for dissipating the inrush current prevention circuit and ensuring a ground (GND), and the rear surface of the interface board may be formed of an epoxy-based heating element.
  • the interface board may include a status indicator lighting LED for checking and adjusting the power supply status to the server.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power supply unit is supplied with AC power from a plurality of different source sources in order to ensure stable DC power supply in a rack unit arranged in the data center, and to maintain the efficiency of the power in the best state. (1410).
  • the monitoring unit of the power supply monitors the AC power supplied from the source source (1420). For example, when the input power of the power supply is redundant with the first AC power and the second AC power, the monitoring unit senses the voltage and current of the first AC power and the voltage and current of the second AC power, respectively. The sensing value may be transmitted to the controller.
  • the control unit of the power supply unit When the control unit of the power supply unit detects that a power failure occurs in the first AC power source or the second AC power source based on the sensing value received from the monitoring unit (1430), the control unit switches the supply of the AC power source to a normally operating source.
  • the alternating signal is generated and transmitted to the relay to stably supply AC power (1440).
  • the relay transfers the AC power supplied from the AC power supply to one of the first source source and the second source source according to the transfer signal transmitted from the control unit.
  • the relay may be a contactless relay.
  • the controller of the power supply unit may switch the supply of AC power from the first source source to the second source source when an unstable AC power is input from the first source source for a predetermined time or more (for example, 50 ms or more).
  • a predetermined time or more for example, 50 ms or more
  • the supply of the AC power may be switched from the second source source to the first source source.
  • the instantaneous power supply of the power supply device may supply the DC power charged in the capacitor or the lithium polymer battery to the server when the AC power supply is switched.
  • the DC power supplied to the PSU may be affected.
  • the instantaneous power supply may use at least one of a diode and a field effect transistor (FET) to block the power.
  • FET field effect transistor
  • control unit may maintain the switching state for a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes to 10 minutes) after switching the supply of the AC power in this way, and may monitor the AC power supplied from the AC power supply. As a result of the monitoring, when it is confirmed that the AC power is normally input again from the source source to which the unstable AC power is input, the controller may switch the power to be supplied to the original state again.
  • a predetermined time for example, 5 minutes to 10 minutes
  • the AC power supplied through the process may be converted into DC power through the DC power supply and supplied to the plurality of servers arranged in the rack (1450).
  • the DC power supply unit may include a plurality of PSUs for converting the supplied AC power into DC power.
  • the PSUs may be connected in parallel to supply DC power to a plurality of servers.
  • the DC power supplied from the DC power supply unit may be distributed and supplied to a plurality of servers arranged in a rack after being integrated through an integrator.
  • the interface board connecting the power supply to the server can supply power to each component of the server by preventing voltage strengthening due to inrush current generated from the server when the initial power is applied.
  • the interface board may be applied to a server based on the existing DC power transmission.
  • the operating state of the plurality of servers installed in the rack can be monitored using a remote power monitoring unit.
  • the remote power monitoring unit may activate or deactivate each of the plurality of PSUs included in the DC power supply unit according to the operating state of the server.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une carte d'interface servant à la fourniture d'énergie. La carte d'interface comprend : une unité d'entrée servant à recevoir une alimentation de tension continue d'une unité d'alimentation électrique externe qui convertit une énergie de tension alternative en une énergie de tension continue ; et une unité de fourniture qui fournit l'énergie de tension continue reçue aux serveurs disposés dans un châssis. Les cartes d'interface peuvent être connectées respectivement à la pluralité de serveurs disposés dans l'unité de châssis.
PCT/KR2013/000388 2012-02-22 2013-01-18 Carte d'interface pour fourniture d'énergie WO2013125787A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020120017848A KR101403794B1 (ko) 2012-02-22 2012-02-22 데이터센터의 전원공급시스템
KR10-2012-0017848 2012-02-22
KR10-2013-0000220 2013-01-02
KR1020130000220A KR101425797B1 (ko) 2013-01-02 2013-01-02 전원 공급용 인터페이스 보드

Publications (1)

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WO2013125787A1 true WO2013125787A1 (fr) 2013-08-29

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PCT/KR2013/000388 WO2013125787A1 (fr) 2012-02-22 2013-01-18 Carte d'interface pour fourniture d'énergie

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WO (1) WO2013125787A1 (fr)

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KR20110003035A (ko) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-11 주식회사 동아일렉콤 직류 전력 공급 시스템
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US7831843B2 (en) * 2006-09-26 2010-11-09 Dell Products L.P. Apparatus and methods for managing power in an information handling system
KR100942721B1 (ko) * 2008-01-30 2010-02-16 주식회사 아이센텍이엔씨 써지보호를 위한 통합 모니터링 시스템
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KR20110003035A (ko) * 2009-07-03 2011-01-11 주식회사 동아일렉콤 직류 전력 공급 시스템
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101851664B1 (ko) * 2016-12-12 2018-04-25 한국건설기술연구원 빅데이터 분산처리를 위한 소형 플랫폼 서버 및 이의 동작 방법

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