WO2013125115A1 - Lifesaving bag and lifesaving system - Google Patents

Lifesaving bag and lifesaving system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013125115A1
WO2013125115A1 PCT/JP2012/080279 JP2012080279W WO2013125115A1 WO 2013125115 A1 WO2013125115 A1 WO 2013125115A1 JP 2012080279 W JP2012080279 W JP 2012080279W WO 2013125115 A1 WO2013125115 A1 WO 2013125115A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
user
lifesaving
life
storage
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/080279
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
博満 安徳
Original Assignee
浅野 美希
南場 一男
Global Ocean株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浅野 美希, 南場 一男, Global Ocean株式会社 filed Critical 浅野 美希
Priority to JP2014500872A priority Critical patent/JP6001636B2/en
Publication of WO2013125115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013125115A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F4/00Travelling or camp articles which may be converted into other articles or into objects for other use; Sacks or packs carried on the body and convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
    • A45F4/02Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use
    • A45F4/12Sacks or packs convertible into other articles or into objects for other use into coats or capes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45FTRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/04Sacks or packs carried on the body by means of two straps passing over the two shoulders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C9/00Life-saving in water
    • B63C9/08Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
    • B63C9/13Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist
    • B63C9/15Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist having gas-filled compartments
    • B63C9/155Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like attachable to body member, e.g. arm, neck, head or waist having gas-filled compartments inflatable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C13/1023Arrangement of fasteners with elongated profiles fastened by sliders
    • A45C13/103Arrangement of zip-fasteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45CPURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/10Arrangement of fasteners
    • A45C2013/1015Arrangement of fasteners of hook and loop type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a life bag in which functions such as a backpack and a day bag are added to a life jacket and a life jacket, and a life saving system using the life bag.
  • An example of an integrated life jacket or the like and a bag is an “emergency take-out tool” described in Patent Document 1 below.
  • the storage bag and life jacket are integrated so that they can be carried at the same time.
  • One side of the storage bag is stitched to the outer surface of the back part of the life jacket, and the front protection part is worn by the user.
  • the front protection part is fixed by the belt fixing tool on the opposite surface so as to cover the periphery of the storage bag.
  • the “life jacket combined rucksack” described in the following Patent Document 2 applies to the life jacket (life jacket) of safety equipment against water accidents, and can always be held around us at the same time as a rucksack that is usually carried on a trip.
  • the purpose of this is to use the cushion material normally provided on the back of the rucksack and the shoulder belt as buoyancy, and to connect the buoyancy body such as the back cushion, shoulder belt, back back, etc. connected in series by the connecting belt to the human body. By wearing, it is used as a life jacket.
  • the present invention focuses on the above points, and ensures good buoyancy even when involved in a tsunami, etc., and is convenient for evacuation and also suitable for protecting the body during and after a disaster.
  • the purpose is to provide a life-saving bag.
  • Another object is to provide a lifesaving system that can manage and search personal information of the user of the lifesaving bag.
  • the lifesaving bag of the present invention includes a storage bag for storing objects, a back cushion that hits the user's back, and a shoulder belt for the user to carry, and along the shoulder belt, It is characterized by comprising a first float bag provided around the neck and a second float bag provided along the outer periphery of the back cushion.
  • One of the main forms is characterized in that the first floating bag includes a hood portion that covers a user's head.
  • One of the other forms is characterized in that the first float bag is accommodated in the shoulder belt and the second float bag is accommodated in the back cushion.
  • an arm protector that covers the user's arm
  • a torso protector that covers the user's torso
  • a foot protector that covers the user's foot
  • a protector suit that covers the user's entire body.
  • One of the embodiments is characterized in that the arm protector, the torso protector, the foot protector, or the protector clothing is housed in the back cushion.
  • Still another embodiment is characterized in that a sleeping bag is provided which is housed in the storage bag and is constructed by joining the corresponding parts drawn out from the storage bag.
  • a float connected to the storage bag by a rope is provided on the back surface of the storage bag.
  • a lifesaving bag includes a bag body in which a plurality of storage portions for storing objects are stacked on a user's back, a mounting portion for the user to carry the bag body, and the bag body.
  • a stopper that is fixed through the user's foot, and at least the life-saving clothes, the beat board, and the sleeping bag are stored in the plurality of storage portions in a removable manner,
  • a float connected to the bag body by a rope is provided on the back side of the outer storage portion.
  • One of the main forms is characterized in that a fixing means for fixing the side surfaces of the plurality of storage units from the back side of the outer storage unit to the back side of the user is provided.
  • the sleeping bag is a buoyant material in a state of being stored in the storage unit.
  • the life-saving clothing is provided with an IC chip on which personal information of the user is recorded and a card tag having an antenna for wireless communication.
  • a lifesaving system is a lifesaving bag according to claim 11, an antenna for wirelessly communicating with a card tag provided in a lifesaving clothing of the lifesaving bag, and personal information of the card tag can be read / written.
  • a reader / writer having a control unit, and the control unit of the reader / writer performs notification to a predetermined contact or report destination in accordance with information read from the card tag.
  • the card tag of the life-saving clothing is provided with position information acquisition means for acquiring position information, and the reader / writer control unit receives the position information of the user from the card tag. Acquiring and notifying the predetermined contact or report destination together with the personal information.
  • a first float bag is provided along the shoulder belt of the bag and a second float bag is provided along the back cushion, or (2) at least lifesaving clothes, a beat board, a sleeping bag
  • a float connected to the bag main body with a rope is provided on the back side of the bag main body having a plurality of storage portions that are detachably stored. For this reason, sufficient buoyancy can be ensured and buoyancy can be maintained satisfactorily even if it is caught in a tsunami or the like.
  • a sleeping bag is provided, which is convenient for evacuation.
  • a card tag having an IC chip in which personal information of the user is recorded is provided on the life-saving clothing, wirelessly communicated with the reader / writer, and used from the reader / writer to a predetermined contact or report destination as necessary. Since personal information and position information of the person are notified, quick rescue and support can be performed.
  • Example 1 of this invention It is a figure which shows Example 2 of this invention. It is a figure which shows Example 3 of this invention. It is a figure which shows Example 4 of this invention. It is a figure which shows Example 5 of this invention. It is a figure which shows Example 5 of this invention. It is a figure which shows Example 6 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the other Example of this invention. It is an image which shows the state which used the actual life-saving bag of the said Example 5 in water. It is an image which shows the state which used the actual life-saving bag of the said Example 5 in water.
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a diagram showing a state of evacuation in Example 1 of the present invention
  • (B) and (C) are diagrams showing a state when buoyancy is secured
  • (D) is a diagram showing a state on the water surface.
  • the lifesaving bag 10 includes a storage bag 11, a shoulder belt 12 on the back side thereof, and a back cushion 14. These configurations are the same as those of a general rucksack or day bag.
  • the shoulder belt 12 is also formed on the back side of the neck, and the whole has a horseshoe shape.
  • a floating bag 20 is folded and stored. That is, the floating bag 20 can be pulled out by opening the fastener 22 of the shoulder belt 12.
  • the float bag 20 has not only a shape along the shoulder belt 12, but also a hood portion 20A that covers a human head.
  • a gas cartridge 24 filled with a gas for inflating the float bag 20, for example, carbon dioxide gas, is provided below the shoulder belt 12. The gas cartridge 24 releases the carbon dioxide gas by pulling the lever 26.
  • the floating bag 30 is similarly folded and stored around the back cushion 14 described above. That is, the floating bag 30 can be pulled out by opening the fastener 32 of the back cushion 14. Gas is also introduced into the floating bag 30 from the gas cartridge 24 so as to swell.
  • a pair of left and right marine shoes or marine boots 41 are stored in the left and right mesh pockets 42 on the side surface of the storage bag 11 described above.
  • a reflective seal 40 is provided at an appropriate location so as to reflect light.
  • a buoyancy material (not shown) is provided in the storage bag 11 and the back cushion 14 as needed.
  • Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a pair of left and right arm protectors 110, a torso protector 120, and a foot protector 130 are opened in the back cushion 14 in addition to the life bag 10 of the first embodiment described above. It can be pulled out.
  • hook-and-loop fasteners 112 and 114 are provided on the front and back, so that the arm protector 110 can wrap the entire arm.
  • the body protector 120 is provided with hook and loop fasteners 122 and 124 on the front and back of the tip, respectively, so that the entire body of the user can be wrapped.
  • a fixing belt 136 is provided in the vicinity of the back cushion 14 of the foot protector 130.
  • the fixing belt 136 is passed from the user's crotch and is rotated along the base of the foot to provide a back cushion.
  • the back cushion 14 is in close contact with the user's back by being fixed to 14 with a one-touch type fixing tool 138.
  • a tough material for example, an aramid fiber used in a bulletproof vest is suitable.
  • the life bag 100 of the present embodiment When there is a risk of being caught in a tsunami or the like with the life bag 100 of the present embodiment on the back, first, open the fastener of the back cushion 14 and pull out the arm protector 110, the trunk protector 120, and the foot protector 130, They are wound around the arms, torso and legs, respectively, and fixed by hook-and-loop fasteners 112, 114, 122, 124, 132 and 134, respectively. Further, the fixing belt 136 pulled out from the back cushion 14 at the same time as the foot protector 130 is turned to the base of the foot and coupled to the fixing tool 138. Thereafter, the float bags 20 and 30 are inflated as in the first embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 (B) shows the situation in water. Even if debris or the like hits, the body is protected by the protectors 110, 120, and 130, and the possibility of survival increases.
  • the lifesaving bag of this embodiment is obtained by adding the function of a sleeping bag to the lifesaving bag 10 or 100 described above.
  • a pair of sleeping bag sheets 210 is stored in the storage bag 11, and the fasteners 212 formed on the left and right side surfaces of the storage bag 11 are opened and pulled out. It is like that.
  • a head fastener 214, a lower fastener 216, and an upper fastener 218 are formed on the periphery of the sleeping bag sheet 210, and the lower fastener 216 is continuous with the upper fastener 218.
  • the head fastener 214 is closed from the back of the user's head to the face over the head centering on the back cushion 14 and from below the back cushion 14 toward the user's feet.
  • the lower fastener 216 is closed, and this time the upper fastener 218 is closed from the foot toward the face.
  • the lifesaving bag 300 of the present embodiment is provided with a ring-shaped float 310 on the back side of the storage bag 11 in the lifesaving bag 10 (or 100 or 200) described above.
  • the float 310 is connected to the storage bag 11 by a rope 312 and is detachably attached by a hook-and-loop fastener 314.
  • the rope 312 is stopped by a hook-and-loop fastener 314 in a folded state.
  • This float 310 is released when the user pulls the hook-and-loop fastener 314.
  • the released float 310 may be used by another person to ensure buoyancy on the water, and if it is hooked by the hoist hook 322 of the helicopter 320, it can also be used for rescue.
  • FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the lifesaving bag 400 of the present embodiment as seen from the back side of the bag
  • FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the life bag mounting portion as seen from the front side.
  • FIGS. 6A to 6C show usage examples of the lifesaving bag of this embodiment.
  • the lifesaving bag 400 of this embodiment is fixed through the bag main body 402, the vest type mounting portion 500 to be mounted on the upper body of the user, and both the legs of the user.
  • the stopper 520 is configured.
  • the bag main body 402 has a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) storage portions 404 to 410 formed in a layered manner on the back of the user.
  • the storage portion 404 that hits the user's back has a fastener 412 for opening and closing on the surface (the surface that hits the user's back), and a life-saving clothing 420 shown in FIG. 6A is stored inside.
  • the other storage units 406, 408, and 410 can be opened and closed by fasteners 414, 416, and 418 provided from the side surface to the upper surface, respectively, and a beat plate 450 that also serves as a buoyancy material is stored in the storage unit 406. Has been.
  • the beat plate 450 is formed of, for example, foamed polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene, or the like. In addition to the beat plate 450, the same material is used for the buoyancy material used in other parts. Further, a sleeping bag 460 is stored in the storage unit 408. Although the sleeping bag shown in the third embodiment described above has a structure that cannot be separated from the lifesaving bag, the sleeping bag 460 of this embodiment can be taken out from the bag body 402. Further, the storage unit 410 stores small items 470 and the like.
  • a float 480 connected to the bag body 402 by a rope 482 is provided on the surface of the storage unit 410.
  • the float 480 can be attached to and detached from the surface of the storage portion 410 by a hook-and-loop fastener 484 provided on the back surface and a hook-and-loop fastener 486 provided on the storage portion 410 side.
  • Surface fasteners 490A to 490C are provided below the side surface portions of the plurality of storage portions 404 to 410, and are detachably coupled to the surface fastener 492A on the back surface of the belt 492 fixed to the storage portion 410 at one end side. To do.
  • the belt 492 is fixed as a whole, and a sense of stability is increased.
  • a reflective material 494 is provided at an appropriate position on the surface of the storage portion 410, and it is reflected and easily found when illuminated with a search lamp.
  • the mounting portion 500 is a vest type as shown in FIG. 5B, and can be opened and closed by a fastener 502 provided on the front surface.
  • a reflective material 506 similar to the reflective material 494 is provided on the shoulder belt 504.
  • a buoyancy material 508 is provided on the chest, and a buoyancy material 510 is provided on the trunk. Reflecting plates 514 are provided on the surfaces of these buoyancy members 508 and 510.
  • a fastener 512 is provided around the buoyancy material 510 of the trunk portion, and can be used as a pocket.
  • the stopper 520 is provided on the bottom surface of the bag body 402, and in this embodiment, the stoppers 520 have a structure in which the tips of the four bands 522 to 528 are joined together.
  • the user passes the right leg between the bands 522 and 524, and the left leg passes between the band 526 and the band 528 (the fixed state by the stopper 520 is illustrated in FIG. 5B). 7).
  • the life-saving clothing 420 stored in the storage unit 404 has a structure in which it is divided into a jacket 421 and trousers 438 as shown in FIG.
  • Three hook-and-loop fasteners 422 are provided on the back side of the outerwear 421.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener 422 is detachably coupled to a hook-and-loop fastener 424 provided on the surface of the storage portion 404.
  • a reflective material 426 is provided on the shoulder portion, cuffs, and hem of the outerwear 421, and a reflective material 426 is also provided on the skirt portion of the pants 438.
  • a belt 428 using a buoyancy material is attached to the outer jacket 421, and a reflecting plate 430 is provided at the center thereof.
  • the belt 428 can be adjusted in waist by a surface fastener (not shown). Further, rubber is provided on the cuffs of the outerwear 421 and the hem of the trousers 438.
  • supporters 432 are provided on both elbow portions of the outerwear 421 and both knee portions of the trousers 438 as necessary.
  • the supporter 432 is entirely formed of a buoyancy material, a reflective material 434 is provided on the surface, and a protector 436 having strength is provided at the center.
  • Such life-saving clothing 420 is manufactured using a fabric in consideration of fire resistance, strength, buoyancy, mobility, and lifesaving.
  • a card tag 440 capable of wireless communication equipped with an IC chip in which personal information of the user is recorded is provided at an appropriate position on the outer garment 421 of the life-saving clothing 420 of this embodiment. On the surface of the card tag 440, a photograph of the user's face, an address, a contact address, a blood type, a past disease, etc.
  • the life-saving clothing 420 is taken out from the life-saving bag 400 and attached, and the life-bag 400 is carried on the back.
  • the user evacuates with the life bag 400 once and sees the opportunity to wear the life-saving clothes 420.
  • the hook-and-loop fastener 422 on the back side of the life-saving clothing 420 and the hook-and-loop fastener 424 on the storage unit 404 side are combined, the shaking of the bag can be suppressed and stabilized.
  • the beat plate 450 stored in the storage unit 406 can be taken out from the bag body 402 as shown in FIG. 6 (A), and on the surface, as shown in FIG. 6 (B).
  • a reflector 452 is provided.
  • the beat plate 450 acts as a buoyancy material when stored in the bag main body 402, and can secure buoyancy even if it is caught in a tsunami or the like with the life bag 400 carried on its back. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, it may be used by being taken out from the lifesaving bag 400.
  • the sleeping bag 460 stored in the storage unit 408 can be taken out from the life bag 400 as shown in FIG.
  • the sleeping bag 460 acts as a buoyancy material when being stored in the lifesaving bag 400.
  • the life bag 400 with the fastener 416 fully opened can be used as a pillow as shown in FIG. 6C.
  • the life bag 400 and the sleeping bag 460 can be completely separated, so that the position adjustment when the life bag 400 is used as a pillow is also easy. is there.
  • the sleeping bag of this embodiment can be opened and closed by a fastener 462 as shown in FIG.
  • the letter “SOS” is represented by the reflective material 464 on the surface of the sleeping bag 460, so that it is easy to find it even if the user is napping.
  • the accessory 470 stored in the storage unit 410 may be an arbitrary item such as stored food or sanitary ware.
  • the float 480 detachably provided in the storage unit 410 acts to maintain the buoyancy of the lifesaving bag 400 when attached to the storage unit 410.
  • the usage example when it is removed from the lifesaving bag 400 is the same as in the case of the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 4B).
  • sufficient buoyancy is ensured by the beat plate 450, sleeping bag 460, and float 480 housed or equipped in the lifesaving bag 400, and the body is protected by wearing the lifesaving clothing 420. Even when a disaster or the like is encountered, the probability of survival increases.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show images in a state in which the actual life bag of the present embodiment is used in water, which shows that sufficient buoyancy is secured.
  • FIG. 10B shows an example in which the float 480 is removed from the life bag 400, but the buoyancy on the main body side of the life bag 400 is sufficient even when the float 480 is removed. Was confirmed.
  • the present embodiment relates to a lifesaving system using the lifesaving bag 400 of the fifth embodiment.
  • the lifesaving system 600 is configured by a lifewear card tag 440 included in the lifesaving bag 400, a reader / writer 610, and various report destinations 620.
  • the life-saving clothing 420A is a coverall provided with a detachable fastener on the front side of the body, and the card tag 440 similar to that of the fifth embodiment is provided on the chest.
  • the card tag 440 uses a contactless automatic recognition technology (RFID) for recognizing a person or an object using radio waves, and an IC chip 442 storing user personal information 444 and the like, and wireless communication An antenna 446 is included.
  • RFID contactless automatic recognition technology
  • An antenna 446 is included.
  • a GPS 448 is provided as position information acquisition means for specifying the position of the user.
  • the personal information 444 items described on the surface of the card tag 440, that is, a user's face photo, contact information, and the like are recorded. For example, the user's name, address / personal contact information, family contact information, medical history, information on medications in use, blood type, health insurance number, etc. are recorded. In addition, necessary items may be recorded.
  • the antenna 446 for example, a UHF band antenna capable of long-distance communication is used.
  • the personal information 444 of the IC chip 442 can be read by the reader / writer 610 through the antenna 446. In this embodiment, the position information acquired by the GPS 448 can be read by the reader / writer 610 together with the personal information 444.
  • the reader / writer 610 includes an antenna 612 capable of wireless communication in the same band as the card tag 440, and a controller 614 that reads / writes the personal information 444 and acquires position information.
  • the controller 614 detects the presence of the card tag 440 by the antenna 612, the controller 614 reads the personal information 444 and the position information recorded on the IC chip 442, and if necessary, the medical institution 622, the family 624, and the rescue
  • the location of the user is notified to a predetermined report destination 620 such as the user 626. For example, if the medical institution 622 is notified in advance of information read from the card tag 440, it is possible to perform a quick and accurate process.
  • the medical institution 622 or the like can show information on past illnesses and contraindications even in situations where the person cannot speak. Further, by notifying the family 624 and the rescuer 626 of the personal information and the position information, it is possible to promptly rescue and take appropriate emergency measures.
  • the card tag 440 may be presented again at the medical institution 622 as the transport destination. For example, even if the user is sandwiched between collapsed houses or debris and does not enter the field of view of the searcher, the reader / writer 610 detects the card tag 440 to know the presence of the user. This is suitable for searching. Further, by using a server that can communicate with the reader / writer 610, it may be used for searching for safety information of the victim based on the acquired personal information 444. As a result, the number of missing persons is reduced, and even if the situation becomes worst, the identification of the identity becomes easy.
  • the personal information and the position information of the user are read by the reader / writer 610 by the wirelessly communicable card tag 440 provided in the life-saving clothing. Since the destination 620 is notified, quick relief, necessary treatment, and the like are possible. This increases the likelihood of survival.
  • this invention is not limited to the Example mentioned above, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
  • the zipper is opened and the float bag is pulled out to be further inflated.
  • the zipper part is automatically detached. This will improve usability.
  • gas is supplied from the gas cartridge to the floating bags 20 and 30 to inflate, but an air inlet for when the expansion is insufficient is provided so that the user can float the bag. You may enable it to put air in 20,30.
  • the protectors individually cover the main parts of the body, such as the arm protector 110, the torso protector 120, and the foot protector 130, but this is also an example. It is good also as a structure which covers and protects.
  • the protector clothing is made of fabric that is stronger than normal fabric and resistant to fire, heat and water, it will not be stripped even if dragged by a tsunami.
  • a fabric that is waterproof and has high heat retention properties such as a wet suit can prevent hypothermia and exhaustion of physical strength even in a disaster.
  • it since it has sufficient buoyancy, it is possible to evacuate by holding a baby or the like in the stomach.
  • the lifesaving bag 400 shown in the fifth embodiment is an example, and the design may be changed as appropriate so as to achieve the same effect.
  • the life-saving bag 400 shown in FIG. 5 has a configuration in which the tips of the four bands 522 to 528 are closed and the legs are passed through, but this is also an example, for example, as in the example shown in FIG.
  • an inverted triangular fabric as the rear holder 530 in place of the belt 524, 526 on the buttock side, it is possible to cover the buttock, hardly feel pain even when worn for a long time, and improve the wearability. is there.
  • the life jacket 420 shown in the fifth embodiment is also an example, and may have a vertically integrated structure like a coverall.
  • fins 439 may be provided from both sides of the life-saving clothing 420 to the feet so as to make it easier to float. Such fins and buoyancy materials are not prevented from being provided in other parts.
  • the personal information shown in the sixth embodiment is an example, and may be changed as necessary.
  • the communication method between the card tag 440 and the reader / writer 610 is also an example, and may be changed as appropriate.
  • the shape and storage shown in the above embodiment are merely examples, and may be appropriately changed as necessary. Further, the combination of the embodiments may be changed as appropriate. Further, a folding helmet may be provided on the hood portion 20A of the float bag 20. In addition, other safety tools such as sea colorants, smoke cylinders, floats, whistles, mirrors, flashing light emitters, etc. may be added as appropriate.
  • the person to be rescued uses the life-saving bag.
  • the life-saving clothing shown in Embodiment 5 is excellent in fire resistance and water resistance, and therefore rescues.
  • the person on the side may use it.
  • the system of the sixth embodiment may also be used for safety confirmation of workers who perform dangerous rescue activities.
  • the life-saving clothing or the like stored or equipped in the life-saving bag shown in the above embodiment may be used not only in a disaster / emergency but also in daily use.
  • a sleeping bag stored in a lifesaving bag may be taken out, and only a sleeping bag may be carried and used alone when climbing or camping. The same applies to beat plates and floats.
  • the present invention is applied in the case of a tsunami.
  • this is also an example, and the lifesaving bag of the present invention is also used in the case of a disaster other than a tsunami (for example, a typhoon). Applicable. The same applies to the other embodiments.
  • a first float bag is provided along the shoulder belt of the bag and a second float bag is provided along the back cushion, or (2) at least lifesaving clothes, a beat board, a sleeping bag Since a float connected to the bag body with a rope is provided on the back side of the bag body with a plurality of storage parts that can be taken out, sufficient buoyancy can be secured, and a tsunami It is suitable as a lifesaving tool for disasters such as.
  • the present invention can be applied as a system for quick rescue.

Abstract

[Problem] To provide a lifesaving bag for effective evacuation that remains buoyant even under tsunami conditions. [Solution] As in the case of a normal backpack, the user passes both arms under a shoulder belt (12) to place the shoulder belts (12) on top of both shoulders and to place the storage bag (11) on the back. When an onslaught of water occurs such as a tsunami, fasteners (22, 32) are opened, and a lever (26) is pulled. When this happens, carbon dioxide in a gas cartridge (24) is supplied to floatation pouches (20, 30) which pop out and are inflated. Buoyancy can be maintained by the floatation pouches (20, 30) even under tsunami conditions.

Description

救命バッグ及び救命システムLife bag and life saving system
 本発明は、救命胴衣・ライフジャケットなどにリュックサック・デイバッグなどの機能を付加した救命バッグと、それを利用した救命システムに関する。 The present invention relates to a life bag in which functions such as a backpack and a day bag are added to a life jacket and a life jacket, and a life saving system using the life bag.
 救命胴衣等とバッグを一体化したものとしては、例えば、下記特許文献1記載の「緊急持出用具」がある。これは、収納バッグと救命胴衣とを、同時に携帯できるように一体化したもので、救命胴衣の背面部の外側表面に収納バッグの一側面が縫い合わされており、前面保護部は着用した使用者の前面側を覆った状態でベルト固定具によって固定され、救命胴衣を使用しないときは前面保護部が収納バッグの周囲を覆うようにして反対側の面でベルト固定具によって固定されている。 An example of an integrated life jacket or the like and a bag is an “emergency take-out tool” described in Patent Document 1 below. The storage bag and life jacket are integrated so that they can be carried at the same time. One side of the storage bag is stitched to the outer surface of the back part of the life jacket, and the front protection part is worn by the user. When the life jacket is not used, the front protection part is fixed by the belt fixing tool on the opposite surface so as to cover the periphery of the storage bag.
 下記特許文献2記載の「ライフジャケット兼用リュックサック」は、旅行などで普段携帯しているリュックサックを、水難事故に対する安全具のライフジャケット(救命胴衣)に応用すると同時に、常に身の回りに保持できることを目的としたもので、リュックサックの背面及び肩ベルトに通常装備されているクッション材を浮力として利用し、連結ベルトによって一連につなげた背面のクッション・肩ベルト・背面バック等の浮力体を人体に装着することにより、ライフジャケットとして利用したものである。 The “life jacket combined rucksack” described in the following Patent Document 2 applies to the life jacket (life jacket) of safety equipment against water accidents, and can always be held around us at the same time as a rucksack that is usually carried on a trip. The purpose of this is to use the cushion material normally provided on the back of the rucksack and the shoulder belt as buoyancy, and to connect the buoyancy body such as the back cushion, shoulder belt, back back, etc. connected in series by the connecting belt to the human body. By wearing, it is used as a life jacket.
特開2011-251017号公報JP 2011-251017 A 特開2004-41392号公報JP 2004-41392 A
 しかしながら、前記特許文献に記載の技術は、いずれも通常の水難事故を前提としており、地震・津波などの災害時を想定していない。それらの災害時には、避難するとしても、避難先に十分な設備等があるとは限らない。また、津波に巻き込まれる可能性もある。更に、緊急に医療機関にかかる場合に身元を証明することが困難であったり、災害が去った後に、被災者から家族への連絡や被災者の探索が困難であったりするという状況については、何ら方策が講じられていない。また、爆発による火災や津波の場合、衣服がもぎ取られることがあるため、火や水に対して強く、災害時に体を保護したり、災害後に体を休めたりできることが望ましい。 However, all of the techniques described in the above-mentioned patent documents are based on the assumption of a normal water accident and do not assume a disaster such as an earthquake or tsunami. In such a disaster, even if you evacuate, there is not always enough facilities at the evacuation destination. There is also the possibility of getting involved in a tsunami. Furthermore, regarding situations where it is difficult to prove identity when urgently going to a medical institution, or after a disaster has passed, it is difficult for the victim to contact the family or search for the victim. No measures are taken. In the case of a fire or tsunami due to an explosion, clothes may be torn off. Therefore, it is desirable to be strong against fire and water, and to protect the body in the event of a disaster or rest after the disaster.
 本発明は、以上のような点に着目したもので、津波等に巻き込まれても良好に浮力を確保するとともに、避難にも好都合であって、災害時・災害後の身体の保護にも適した救命バッグを提供することを、その目的とする。他の目的は、前記救命バッグの使用者の個人情報の管理や探索等も可能な救命システムを提供することである。 The present invention focuses on the above points, and ensures good buoyancy even when involved in a tsunami, etc., and is convenient for evacuation and also suitable for protecting the body during and after a disaster. The purpose is to provide a life-saving bag. Another object is to provide a lifesaving system that can manage and search personal information of the user of the lifesaving bag.
 本発明の救命バッグは、物を収納するための収納バッグと、使用者の背中に当たる背当クッションと、使用者が背負うための肩ベルトとを備えており、前記肩ベルトに沿って使用者の首回りに設けられた第1の浮き袋と、前記背当クッションの外周に沿って設けられた第2の浮き袋とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The lifesaving bag of the present invention includes a storage bag for storing objects, a back cushion that hits the user's back, and a shoulder belt for the user to carry, and along the shoulder belt, It is characterized by comprising a first float bag provided around the neck and a second float bag provided along the outer periphery of the back cushion.
 主要な形態の一つは、前記第1の浮き袋が、使用者の頭部を覆うフード部を備えたことを特徴とする。他の形態の一つは、前記第1の浮き袋が前記肩ベルト内に収納されており、前記第2の浮き袋が前記背当クッション内に収納されていることを特徴とする。 One of the main forms is characterized in that the first floating bag includes a hood portion that covers a user's head. One of the other forms is characterized in that the first float bag is accommodated in the shoulder belt and the second float bag is accommodated in the back cushion.
 他の形態としては、使用者の腕を覆う腕プロテクタ,使用者の胴を覆う胴プロテクタ,使用者の足を覆う足プロテクタ,あるいは、使用者の全身を覆うプロテクタ服を備えたことを特徴とする。その態様の一つは、前記腕プロテクタ,胴プロテクタ,足プロテクタ,あるいは、前記プロテクタ服が前記背当クッション内に収納されていることを特徴とする。 Other features include an arm protector that covers the user's arm, a torso protector that covers the user's torso, a foot protector that covers the user's foot, or a protector suit that covers the user's entire body. To do. One of the embodiments is characterized in that the arm protector, the torso protector, the foot protector, or the protector clothing is housed in the back cushion.
 更に別の形態の一つは、前記収納バッグ内に収納されており、該収納バッグ内から引き出されて対応する部位を接合して構成される寝袋を備えたことを特徴とする。また、前記収納バッグの背面に、該収納バッグに対してロープで接続されたフロートを設けたことを特徴とする。 Still another embodiment is characterized in that a sleeping bag is provided which is housed in the storage bag and is constructed by joining the corresponding parts drawn out from the storage bag. In addition, a float connected to the storage bag by a rope is provided on the back surface of the storage bag.
 他の発明の救命バッグは、物を収納するための複数の収納部が使用者の背中に対して積層されたバッグ本体と、該バッグ本体を使用者が背負うための装着部と、前記バッグ本体の底面側に設けられており前記使用者の足を通して固定するストッパーとを備えており、前記複数の収納部に、少なくとも、救命服,ビート板,寝袋が、取り出し可能に収納されるとともに、最も外側の収納部の背面側に、前記バッグ本体に対してロープで接続されたフロートを設けたことを特徴とする。 According to another aspect of the invention, a lifesaving bag includes a bag body in which a plurality of storage portions for storing objects are stacked on a user's back, a mounting portion for the user to carry the bag body, and the bag body. Provided with a stopper that is fixed through the user's foot, and at least the life-saving clothes, the beat board, and the sleeping bag are stored in the plurality of storage portions in a removable manner, A float connected to the bag body by a rope is provided on the back side of the outer storage portion.
 主要な形態の一つは、前記複数の収納部の側面を、前記外側の収納部の背面側から、使用者の背中側に掛けて固定する固定手段を設けたことを特徴とする。他の形態は、前記寝袋は、前記収納部に収納した状態において浮力材となることを特徴とする。更に他の形態は、前記救命服には、前記使用者の個人情報を記録したICチップと、無線通信のためのアンテナを備えたカードタグが設けられていることを特徴とする。 One of the main forms is characterized in that a fixing means for fixing the side surfaces of the plurality of storage units from the back side of the outer storage unit to the back side of the user is provided. In another embodiment, the sleeping bag is a buoyant material in a state of being stored in the storage unit. Yet another embodiment is characterized in that the life-saving clothing is provided with an IC chip on which personal information of the user is recorded and a card tag having an antenna for wireless communication.
 本発明の救命システムは、請求項11記載の救命バッグと、該救命バッグの救命服に設けられたカードタグと無線通信するためのアンテナと、前記カードタグの個人情報を読取・書込可能な制御部とを有するリーダ・ライタと、を含み、前記リーダ・ライタの制御部は、前記カードタグから読み取った情報に応じて、所定の連絡先ないし通報先に通知を行うことを特徴とする。主要な形態の一つは、前記救命服のカードタグに、位置情報を取得する位置情報取得手段が設けられるとともに、前記リーダ・ライタの制御部は、前記使用者の位置情報を前記カードタグから取得して、前記所定の連絡先ないし通報先に、前記個人情報とともに通知することを特徴とする。本発明の前記及び他の目的,特徴,利点は、以下の詳細な説明及び添付図面から明瞭になろう。 A lifesaving system according to the present invention is a lifesaving bag according to claim 11, an antenna for wirelessly communicating with a card tag provided in a lifesaving clothing of the lifesaving bag, and personal information of the card tag can be read / written. A reader / writer having a control unit, and the control unit of the reader / writer performs notification to a predetermined contact or report destination in accordance with information read from the card tag. One of the main forms is that the card tag of the life-saving clothing is provided with position information acquisition means for acquiring position information, and the reader / writer control unit receives the position information of the user from the card tag. Acquiring and notifying the predetermined contact or report destination together with the personal information. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
 本発明によれば、(1)バッグの肩ベルトに沿って第1の浮き袋を設けるとともに、背当クッションに沿って第2の浮き袋を設ける,あるいは、(2)少なくとも救命服,ビート板,寝袋が取り出し可能に収納される複数の収納部を備えたバッグ本体の背面側に、バッグ本体に対してロープで接続されたフロートを設けたこととした。このため、十分な浮力を確保することができ、津波等に巻き込まれても、良好に浮力を維持することができる。また、寝袋を備えており、避難の際にも好都合である。更に、前記救命服に、使用者の個人情報を記録したICチップを有するカードタグを設け、リーダ・ライタと無線通信して、必要に応じてリーダ・ライタから所定の連絡先又は通報先に使用者の個人情報や位置情報を通知することとしたので、迅速な救助や支援を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, (1) a first float bag is provided along the shoulder belt of the bag and a second float bag is provided along the back cushion, or (2) at least lifesaving clothes, a beat board, a sleeping bag A float connected to the bag main body with a rope is provided on the back side of the bag main body having a plurality of storage portions that are detachably stored. For this reason, sufficient buoyancy can be ensured and buoyancy can be maintained satisfactorily even if it is caught in a tsunami or the like. In addition, a sleeping bag is provided, which is convenient for evacuation. Furthermore, a card tag having an IC chip in which personal information of the user is recorded is provided on the life-saving clothing, wirelessly communicated with the reader / writer, and used from the reader / writer to a predetermined contact or report destination as necessary. Since personal information and position information of the person are notified, quick rescue and support can be performed.
本発明の実施例1を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Example 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施例4を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Example 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施例5を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施例5を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Example 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施例6を示す図である。It is a figure which shows Example 6 of this invention. 本発明の他の実施例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other Example of this invention. 前記実施例5の救命バッグの実物を水中で使用した状態を示す画像である。It is an image which shows the state which used the actual life-saving bag of the said Example 5 in water. 前記実施例5の救命バッグの実物を水中で使用した状態を示す画像である。It is an image which shows the state which used the actual life-saving bag of the said Example 5 in water.
 以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を、実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.
 最初に、図1を参照しながら本発明の実施例1を説明する。図1(A)は本発明の実施例1の避難時の様子を示す図、(B)及び(C)は浮力確保時の様子を示す図、(D)は水面における様子を示す図である。これらの図において、救命バッグ10は、収納バッグ11と、その背面側の肩ベルト12と、背当クッション14を備えている。これらの構成は、一般的なリュックサックやデイバッグなどと同様である。 First, Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 (A) is a diagram showing a state of evacuation in Example 1 of the present invention, (B) and (C) are diagrams showing a state when buoyancy is secured, and (D) is a diagram showing a state on the water surface. . In these drawings, the lifesaving bag 10 includes a storage bag 11, a shoulder belt 12 on the back side thereof, and a back cushion 14. These configurations are the same as those of a general rucksack or day bag.
 本実施例では、前記肩ベルト12が首の後ろ側にも形成されており、全体が馬蹄型の形状となっている。そして、この肩ベルト12内には、浮き袋20が折り畳まれて収納されている。すなわち、肩ベルト12のファスナー22を開くことで、浮き袋20を引き出すことができる。浮き袋20は、肩ベルト12に沿った形状となっているのみならず、人間の頭部も覆うフード部20Aも備えている。肩ベルト12の下部には、浮き袋20を膨らませるための気体,例えば炭酸ガスを充填したガスカートリッジ24が設けられている。ガスカートリッジ24は、レバー26を引くことで、炭酸ガスを放出するようになっている。 In this embodiment, the shoulder belt 12 is also formed on the back side of the neck, and the whole has a horseshoe shape. In the shoulder belt 12, a floating bag 20 is folded and stored. That is, the floating bag 20 can be pulled out by opening the fastener 22 of the shoulder belt 12. The float bag 20 has not only a shape along the shoulder belt 12, but also a hood portion 20A that covers a human head. A gas cartridge 24 filled with a gas for inflating the float bag 20, for example, carbon dioxide gas, is provided below the shoulder belt 12. The gas cartridge 24 releases the carbon dioxide gas by pulling the lever 26.
 上述した背当クッション14の周囲にも、同様に浮き袋30が折り畳まれて収納されている。すなわち、背当クッション14のファスナー32を開くことで、浮き袋30を引き出すことができる。この浮き袋30にも、前記ガスカートリッジ24から気体が導入されて膨らむようになっている。加えて、上述した収納バッグ11の側面には、左右一組のマリンシューズないしマリンブーツ41が左右のメッシュポケット42にそれぞれ格納されている。また、適宜箇所に反射シール40が設けられており、光を反射するようになっている。更に、収納バッグ11,背当クッション14内には、必要に応じて浮力材(図示せず)が内装されている。 The floating bag 30 is similarly folded and stored around the back cushion 14 described above. That is, the floating bag 30 can be pulled out by opening the fastener 32 of the back cushion 14. Gas is also introduced into the floating bag 30 from the gas cartridge 24 so as to swell. In addition, a pair of left and right marine shoes or marine boots 41 are stored in the left and right mesh pockets 42 on the side surface of the storage bag 11 described above. In addition, a reflective seal 40 is provided at an appropriate location so as to reflect light. Further, a buoyancy material (not shown) is provided in the storage bag 11 and the back cushion 14 as needed.
 次に、本実施例の作用を説明する。着用時、使用者は、図1(A)に示すように、通常のリュックサックと同様に、肩ベルト12に両腕を通し、肩ベルト12が両肩上に位置するようにして、収納バッグ11を背負う。このとき、浮き袋20,30は、いずれも収納されたままである。 Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. When wearing, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), the user puts both arms through the shoulder belt 12 and places the shoulder belt 12 on both shoulders, like a normal rucksack. 11 is carried on the back. At this time, the floating bags 20 and 30 are both stored.
 次に、津波等の襲来があったときは、ファスナー22,32を開くとともに、レバー26を引く。すると、ガスカートリッジ24内の炭酸ガスが、浮き袋20,30内に供給され、浮き袋20,30が膨らむ(図1(B),(C)参照)。更に、使用者は、ポケット42からマリンブーツ41を取り出し、足に装着する。このようにすることで、津波等に巻き込まれても、浮き袋20,30によって浮力を確保することができる(図1(D)参照)。また、足がマリンブーツ41によって保護されているため、がれき等の上を歩くこともできる。 Next, when a tsunami strikes, the fasteners 22 and 32 are opened and the lever 26 is pulled. Then, the carbon dioxide gas in the gas cartridge 24 is supplied into the float bags 20 and 30, and the float bags 20 and 30 expand (see FIGS. 1B and 1C). Further, the user takes out the marine boot 41 from the pocket 42 and attaches it to the foot. By doing in this way, even if it is caught in a tsunami etc., buoyancy can be ensured by the floating bags 20 and 30 (refer FIG.1 (D)). Further, since the feet are protected by the marine boots 41, it is possible to walk on debris or the like.
 次に、図2を参照しながら、本発明の実施例2について説明する。この実施例の救命バッグ100は、上述した実施例1の救命バッグ10に加えて、背当クッション14内に、左右一対の腕プロテクタ110,胴プロテクタ120,足プロテクタ130をそれぞれファスナーを開くことで引き出すことができるようにしたものである。腕プロテクタ110の長手方向の両端には、面ファスナー112,114が表裏に設けられており、これによって腕プロテクタ110が腕全体を包み込むことができるようになっている。足プロテクタ130も同様であり、面ファスナー132,134によって、足プロテクタ130が足全体を包み込むことができるようになっている。胴プロテクタ120は、その先端の表裏に面ファスナー122,124がそれぞれ設けられており、使用者の胴部全体を包み込むことができるようになっている。 Next, Embodiment 2 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the life bag 100 of this embodiment, a pair of left and right arm protectors 110, a torso protector 120, and a foot protector 130 are opened in the back cushion 14 in addition to the life bag 10 of the first embodiment described above. It can be pulled out. At both ends in the longitudinal direction of the arm protector 110, hook-and- loop fasteners 112 and 114 are provided on the front and back, so that the arm protector 110 can wrap the entire arm. The same applies to the foot protector 130, and the foot protector 130 can wrap the entire foot with the hook-and- loop fasteners 132 and 134. The body protector 120 is provided with hook and loop fasteners 122 and 124 on the front and back of the tip, respectively, so that the entire body of the user can be wrapped.
 また、足プロテクタ130の背当クッション14近傍位置には、固定ベルト136がそれぞれ設けられており、この固定ベルト136を、使用者の股下から通し、足の付け根に沿って回して、背当クッション14にワンタッチ式固定具138によって固定することで、背当クッション14が使用者の背中に密着するようになっている。各プロテクタ110,120,130の素材としては、強靭なもの,例えば防弾チョッキなどで使用されているアラミド繊維が好適である。 Further, a fixing belt 136 is provided in the vicinity of the back cushion 14 of the foot protector 130. The fixing belt 136 is passed from the user's crotch and is rotated along the base of the foot to provide a back cushion. The back cushion 14 is in close contact with the user's back by being fixed to 14 with a one-touch type fixing tool 138. As a material of each protector 110, 120, 130, a tough material, for example, an aramid fiber used in a bulletproof vest is suitable.
 本実施例の救命バッグ100を背負った状態で、津波等に巻き込まれる恐れがあるときは、まず、背当クッション14のファスナーを開いて、腕プロテクタ110,胴プロテクタ120,足プロテクタ130を引き出し、それぞれ腕,胴,足に巻きつけて、面ファスナー112,114,122,124,132,134により、それぞれ固定する。また、足プロテクタ130と同時に背当クッション14から引き出された固定ベルト136を足の付け根に回し、固定具138に結合する。その後、上述した実施例1のようにして、浮き袋20,30を膨らませる。 When there is a risk of being caught in a tsunami or the like with the life bag 100 of the present embodiment on the back, first, open the fastener of the back cushion 14 and pull out the arm protector 110, the trunk protector 120, and the foot protector 130, They are wound around the arms, torso and legs, respectively, and fixed by hook-and- loop fasteners 112, 114, 122, 124, 132 and 134, respectively. Further, the fixing belt 136 pulled out from the back cushion 14 at the same time as the foot protector 130 is turned to the base of the foot and coupled to the fixing tool 138. Thereafter, the float bags 20 and 30 are inflated as in the first embodiment.
 図2(B)には、水中における様子が示されている。がれきなどが当たっても、各プロテクタ110,120,130によって身体が保護され、生存の可能性が高まるようになる。 Fig. 2 (B) shows the situation in water. Even if debris or the like hits, the body is protected by the protectors 110, 120, and 130, and the possibility of survival increases.
 次に、図3を参照しながら、本発明の実施例3について説明する。本実施例の救命バッグは、上述した救命バッグ10もしくは100に寝袋の機能を追加したものである。図3(A)に示すように、本実施例では、収納バッグ11内に、一対の寝袋シート210が収納されており、収納バッグ11の左右の側面にそれぞれ形成されたファスナー212を開けて引き出すようになっている。寝袋シート210の周縁には、頭部ファスナー214,下部ファスナー216,上部ファスナー218がそれぞれ形成されており、下部ファスナー216は、上部ファスナー218に連続している。 Next, Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The lifesaving bag of this embodiment is obtained by adding the function of a sleeping bag to the lifesaving bag 10 or 100 described above. As shown in FIG. 3A, in this embodiment, a pair of sleeping bag sheets 210 is stored in the storage bag 11, and the fasteners 212 formed on the left and right side surfaces of the storage bag 11 are opened and pulled out. It is like that. A head fastener 214, a lower fastener 216, and an upper fastener 218 are formed on the periphery of the sleeping bag sheet 210, and the lower fastener 216 is continuous with the upper fastener 218.
 使用時は、背当クッション14を中心に、使用者の頭部後ろから頭上を越えて顔に向かうように、頭部ファスナー214を閉めるとともに、背当クッション14の下から使用者の足元方向に下部ファスナー216を閉め、今度は、足元から顔の方向に上部ファスナー218を閉める。このようにすることで、図3(B)に示すように、左右の寝袋シート210が使用者の左右をそれぞれ覆うようになる。 At the time of use, the head fastener 214 is closed from the back of the user's head to the face over the head centering on the back cushion 14 and from below the back cushion 14 toward the user's feet. The lower fastener 216 is closed, and this time the upper fastener 218 is closed from the foot toward the face. By doing in this way, as shown in FIG.3 (B), the left and right sleeping bag sheet | seat 210 comes to cover a user's right and left, respectively.
 次に、図4を参照しながら、本発明の実施例4について説明する。本実施例の救命バッグ300は、図4(A)に示すように、上述した救命バッグ10(もしくは100又は200)における収納バッグ11の背面側に、リング状のフロート310を設けたものである。フロート310は、収納バッグ11に対してロープ312によって繋がれており、面ファスナー314によって着脱自在に取り付けられている。なお、ロープ312は、折り畳まれた状態で、面ファスナー314で止められている。 Next, Embodiment 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, the lifesaving bag 300 of the present embodiment is provided with a ring-shaped float 310 on the back side of the storage bag 11 in the lifesaving bag 10 (or 100 or 200) described above. . The float 310 is connected to the storage bag 11 by a rope 312 and is detachably attached by a hook-and-loop fastener 314. The rope 312 is stopped by a hook-and-loop fastener 314 in a folded state.
 このフロート310は、使用者が引っ張ることで、面ファスナー314が外れて、解放される。解放されたフロート310は、他の者が水上で浮力を確保するために使用してもよいし、ヘリコプタ320のホイストフック322で引っ掛けるようにすれば、救助にも利用することができる。 This float 310 is released when the user pulls the hook-and-loop fastener 314. The released float 310 may be used by another person to ensure buoyancy on the water, and if it is hooked by the hoist hook 322 of the helicopter 320, it can also be used for rescue.
 次に、図5及び図6を参照しながら本発明の実施例5を説明する。図5(A)は本実施例の救命バッグ400をバッグの背面側から見た斜視図,図5(B)は前記救命バッグの装着部を正面側から見た斜視図である。図6(A)~(C)は、本実施例の救命バッグの使用例である。図5(A)及び(B)に示すように、本実施例の救命バッグ400は、バッグ本体402と、使用者の上半身に装着するベスト型の装着部500と、使用者の両足を通して固定するストッパー520により構成されている。 Next, Embodiment 5 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 5A is a perspective view of the lifesaving bag 400 of the present embodiment as seen from the back side of the bag, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of the life bag mounting portion as seen from the front side. FIGS. 6A to 6C show usage examples of the lifesaving bag of this embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the lifesaving bag 400 of this embodiment is fixed through the bag main body 402, the vest type mounting portion 500 to be mounted on the upper body of the user, and both the legs of the user. The stopper 520 is configured.
 前記バッグ本体402は、複数(図示の例では4つ)の収納部404~410が、使用者の背中に対して層状に形成されている。使用者の背中に当たる収納部404は、表面(使用者の背中に当たる面)に開閉用のファスナー412を有しており、内部には、図6(A)に示す救命服420が収納されている。他の収納部406,408,410は、それぞれ、側面から上面にかけて設けられたファスナー414,416,418により開閉可能となっており、収納部406には、浮力材を兼ねたビート板450が収納されている。ビート板450は、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン,スチロール等を発泡させたもので形成されている。なお、前記ビート板450のほか、他の部分で使用される浮力材についても、同様の素材が用いられる。また、収納部408には、寝袋460が収納されている。上述した実施例3に示した寝袋は救命バッグと分離できない構造のものであるが、本実施例の寝袋460はバッグ本体402から取り出し可能である。更に、収納部410には、小物470などが収納されている。 The bag main body 402 has a plurality of (four in the illustrated example) storage portions 404 to 410 formed in a layered manner on the back of the user. The storage portion 404 that hits the user's back has a fastener 412 for opening and closing on the surface (the surface that hits the user's back), and a life-saving clothing 420 shown in FIG. 6A is stored inside. . The other storage units 406, 408, and 410 can be opened and closed by fasteners 414, 416, and 418 provided from the side surface to the upper surface, respectively, and a beat plate 450 that also serves as a buoyancy material is stored in the storage unit 406. Has been. The beat plate 450 is formed of, for example, foamed polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene, or the like. In addition to the beat plate 450, the same material is used for the buoyancy material used in other parts. Further, a sleeping bag 460 is stored in the storage unit 408. Although the sleeping bag shown in the third embodiment described above has a structure that cannot be separated from the lifesaving bag, the sleeping bag 460 of this embodiment can be taken out from the bag body 402. Further, the storage unit 410 stores small items 470 and the like.
 前記収納部410の表面には、ロープ482によりバッグ本体402に連結されたフロート480が設けられている。該フロート480は、裏面に設けられた面ファスナー484と、収納部410側に設けられた面ファスナー486により、収納部410の表面に対して着脱可能となっている。以上の複数の収納部404~410の側面部下方には、面ファスナー490A~490Cが設けられており、前記収納部410に一端側が固定されたベルト492の裏面の面ファスナー492Aと着脱可能に結合する。このベルト492によって全体が固定され、安定感が増す。また、前記収納部410の表面の適宜位置には、図5(A)に示すように反射材494が設けられており、探照灯で照らすと反射し、発見されやすくなっている。 A float 480 connected to the bag body 402 by a rope 482 is provided on the surface of the storage unit 410. The float 480 can be attached to and detached from the surface of the storage portion 410 by a hook-and-loop fastener 484 provided on the back surface and a hook-and-loop fastener 486 provided on the storage portion 410 side. Surface fasteners 490A to 490C are provided below the side surface portions of the plurality of storage portions 404 to 410, and are detachably coupled to the surface fastener 492A on the back surface of the belt 492 fixed to the storage portion 410 at one end side. To do. The belt 492 is fixed as a whole, and a sense of stability is increased. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (A), a reflective material 494 is provided at an appropriate position on the surface of the storage portion 410, and it is reflected and easily found when illuminated with a search lamp.
 次に、前記装着部500は、本実施例では、図5(B)に示すようにベスト型となっており、正面に設けたファスナー502により開閉可能になっている。肩ベルト504の部分には、前記反射材494と同様の反射材506が設けられている。また、胸部には浮力材508が設けられ、胴部には浮力材510が設けられている。これら浮力材508,510の表面には、反射板514が設けられている。なお、本実施例では、図5(B)に示すように、胴部の浮力材510の周囲にファスナー512が設けられ、ポケットとして利用することも可能となっている。一方、前記ストッパー520は、前記バッグ本体402の底面に設けられており、本実施例では、4本のバンド522~528の先端をまとめて結合した構造となっている。図5(B)に示す状態では、使用者は右脚をバンド522と524の間に通し、左脚をバンド526とバンド528の間に通すようになっている(ストッパー520による固定状態は図7参照)。 Next, in the present embodiment, the mounting portion 500 is a vest type as shown in FIG. 5B, and can be opened and closed by a fastener 502 provided on the front surface. A reflective material 506 similar to the reflective material 494 is provided on the shoulder belt 504. A buoyancy material 508 is provided on the chest, and a buoyancy material 510 is provided on the trunk. Reflecting plates 514 are provided on the surfaces of these buoyancy members 508 and 510. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 (B), a fastener 512 is provided around the buoyancy material 510 of the trunk portion, and can be used as a pocket. On the other hand, the stopper 520 is provided on the bottom surface of the bag body 402, and in this embodiment, the stoppers 520 have a structure in which the tips of the four bands 522 to 528 are joined together. In the state shown in FIG. 5B, the user passes the right leg between the bands 522 and 524, and the left leg passes between the band 526 and the band 528 (the fixed state by the stopper 520 is illustrated in FIG. 5B). 7).
 次に、前記救命バッグ400に収納ないし装備された各部の構造と使用例について説明する。まず、収納部404に収納されている救命服420は、図6(A)に示すように、上着421とズボン438に分かれた構造となっている。上着421の背中側には面ファスナー422が横に3本設けられている。該面ファスナー422は、前記収納部404の表面に設けられた面ファスナー424と脱着可能に結合する。前記上着421の肩部分,袖口,裾には反射材426が設けられ、ズボン438の裾部分にも反射材426が設けられている。また、前記上着421には、浮力材を利用したベルト428が付属しており、その中央には反射板430が設けられている。前記ベルト428は、図示しない面ファスナーによって胴囲の調節が可能となっている。また、前記上着421の袖口や、ズボン438の裾には、ゴムが設けられている。 Next, the structure and usage example of each part stored or equipped in the life bag 400 will be described. First, the life-saving clothing 420 stored in the storage unit 404 has a structure in which it is divided into a jacket 421 and trousers 438 as shown in FIG. Three hook-and-loop fasteners 422 are provided on the back side of the outerwear 421. The hook-and-loop fastener 422 is detachably coupled to a hook-and-loop fastener 424 provided on the surface of the storage portion 404. A reflective material 426 is provided on the shoulder portion, cuffs, and hem of the outerwear 421, and a reflective material 426 is also provided on the skirt portion of the pants 438. In addition, a belt 428 using a buoyancy material is attached to the outer jacket 421, and a reflecting plate 430 is provided at the center thereof. The belt 428 can be adjusted in waist by a surface fastener (not shown). Further, rubber is provided on the cuffs of the outerwear 421 and the hem of the trousers 438.
 更に、上着421の両肘部分と、ズボン438の両膝部分には、必要に応じてサポータ432が設けられる。サポータ432は、全体が浮力材で形成されており、表面には反射材434が設けられ、更にその中央に強度があるプロテクタ436が設けられている。このような救命服420は、耐火性,強力性、浮力性,運動性,救命性を考慮した生地を用いて製作されている。また、本実施例の救命服420の上着421の適宜位置には、使用者の個人情報等を記録したICチップを搭載した無線通信可能なカードタグ440が設けられている。該カードタグ440の表面には、使用者の顔写真や、住所・連絡先・血液型・既往症・・・などが記載されている。なお、カードタグ440の利用例については、後述の実施例6で説明する。災害が起こったときは、救命バッグ400から救命服420を取り出して装着した上で、前記救命バッグ400を背負うようにする。あるいは、一旦、救命バッグ400を持って避難し、機会を見て救命服420を着るようにする。救命服420の背中側の面ファスナー422と、収納部404側の面ファスナー424を結合させると、バッグの揺れを抑えて安定させることができる。 Furthermore, supporters 432 are provided on both elbow portions of the outerwear 421 and both knee portions of the trousers 438 as necessary. The supporter 432 is entirely formed of a buoyancy material, a reflective material 434 is provided on the surface, and a protector 436 having strength is provided at the center. Such life-saving clothing 420 is manufactured using a fabric in consideration of fire resistance, strength, buoyancy, mobility, and lifesaving. In addition, a card tag 440 capable of wireless communication equipped with an IC chip in which personal information of the user is recorded is provided at an appropriate position on the outer garment 421 of the life-saving clothing 420 of this embodiment. On the surface of the card tag 440, a photograph of the user's face, an address, a contact address, a blood type, a past disease, etc. are described. A usage example of the card tag 440 will be described in a sixth embodiment described later. When a disaster occurs, the life-saving clothing 420 is taken out from the life-saving bag 400 and attached, and the life-bag 400 is carried on the back. Alternatively, the user evacuates with the life bag 400 once and sees the opportunity to wear the life-saving clothes 420. When the hook-and-loop fastener 422 on the back side of the life-saving clothing 420 and the hook-and-loop fastener 424 on the storage unit 404 side are combined, the shaking of the bag can be suppressed and stabilized.
 次に、収納部406に収納されているビート板450は、図6(A)に示すように、バッグ本体402から取り出し可能となっており、表面には、図6(B)に示すように反射板452が設けられている。前記ビート板450は、バッグ本体402に収納された状態では浮力材として作用し、救命バッグ400を背負ったまま津波等に巻き込まれても、浮力を確保することができる。また、図6(B)に示すように、救命バッグ400から取り出して使用してもよい。 Next, the beat plate 450 stored in the storage unit 406 can be taken out from the bag body 402 as shown in FIG. 6 (A), and on the surface, as shown in FIG. 6 (B). A reflector 452 is provided. The beat plate 450 acts as a buoyancy material when stored in the bag main body 402, and can secure buoyancy even if it is caught in a tsunami or the like with the life bag 400 carried on its back. In addition, as shown in FIG. 6B, it may be used by being taken out from the lifesaving bag 400.
 収納部408に収納されている寝袋460は、図6(A)に示すように、救命バッグ400から取り出し可能となっている。該寝袋460は、救命バッグ400に収納されている状態では浮力材として作用する。また、救命バッグ400から取り出して使用する際には、図6(C)に示すように、前記ファスナー416を完全に開いた状態の救命バッグ400を枕として利用することができる。なお、上述した実施例3で示した寝袋200と異なり、本実施例では、救命バック400と寝袋460が完全に分離可能であるので、救命バッグ400を枕として使用する場合の位置調節も容易である。なお、本実施例の寝袋は、図6(C)に示すように、ファスナー462によって開閉可能であるが、該ファスナー462としては、内側からも開閉可能なものを用いると使い勝手がよい。また、図示の例では、寝袋460の表面に反射材464によって、「SOS」の文字が表されており、使用者が仮眠中であっても、発見されやすくなっている。 The sleeping bag 460 stored in the storage unit 408 can be taken out from the life bag 400 as shown in FIG. The sleeping bag 460 acts as a buoyancy material when being stored in the lifesaving bag 400. When the life bag 400 is taken out and used, the life bag 400 with the fastener 416 fully opened can be used as a pillow as shown in FIG. 6C. Note that, unlike the sleeping bag 200 shown in the third embodiment described above, in this embodiment, the life bag 400 and the sleeping bag 460 can be completely separated, so that the position adjustment when the life bag 400 is used as a pillow is also easy. is there. Note that the sleeping bag of this embodiment can be opened and closed by a fastener 462 as shown in FIG. 6 (C), but it is convenient to use a fastener that can be opened and closed from the inside. In the example shown in the figure, the letter “SOS” is represented by the reflective material 464 on the surface of the sleeping bag 460, so that it is easy to find it even if the user is napping.
 前記収納部410に収納される小物470としては、保存食や衛生用品など、任意のものでよい。また、前記収納部410に着脱可能に設けられているフロート480は、収納部410に取り付けられた状態では救命バッグ400の浮力の保持に作用する。救命バッグ400から取り外したときの使用例については、前記実施例4の場合と同様(図4(B)参照)である。このように、本実施例によれば、救命バッグ400に収納ないし装備されたビート板450,寝袋460,フロート480により十分な浮力を確保し、更に、救命服420を装着することにより身体が保護され、災害等に遭遇したときにも、生存確率が高くなる。 The accessory 470 stored in the storage unit 410 may be an arbitrary item such as stored food or sanitary ware. In addition, the float 480 detachably provided in the storage unit 410 acts to maintain the buoyancy of the lifesaving bag 400 when attached to the storage unit 410. The usage example when it is removed from the lifesaving bag 400 is the same as in the case of the fourth embodiment (see FIG. 4B). Thus, according to the present embodiment, sufficient buoyancy is ensured by the beat plate 450, sleeping bag 460, and float 480 housed or equipped in the lifesaving bag 400, and the body is protected by wearing the lifesaving clothing 420. Even when a disaster or the like is encountered, the probability of survival increases.
 図9及び図10には、本実施例の救命バッグの実物を水中で使用した状態の画像が示されており、十分な浮力が確保されていることを示している。特に、図10(B)は救命バッグ400からフロート480を外して使用している例であるが、フロート480を外した状態で合っても、救命バッグ400の本体側の浮力が十分であることが確認された。 FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show images in a state in which the actual life bag of the present embodiment is used in water, which shows that sufficient buoyancy is secured. In particular, FIG. 10B shows an example in which the float 480 is removed from the life bag 400, but the buoyancy on the main body side of the life bag 400 is sufficient even when the float 480 is removed. Was confirmed.
 次に、図7を参照しながら、本発明の実施例6について説明する。本実施例は、前記実施例5の救命バッグ400を利用した救命システムに関するものである。本実施例の救命システム600は、救命バッグ400に含まれる救命服のカードタグ440と、リーダ・ライタ610と、各種の通報先620により構成されている。図7に示す例では、救命服420Aは身体の正面側に着脱用のファスナーが設けられたつなぎ服となっており、胸部に前記実施例5と同様のカードタグ440が設けられている。前記カードタグ440は、電波を利用して人や物を認識する非接触型の自動認識技術(RFID)を利用したもので、使用者の個人情報444等を記憶したICチップ442と、無線通信を行うためのアンテナ446を含んでいる。また、本実施例では、使用者の位置を特定するための位置情報取得手段として、GPS448が設けられている。 Next, Embodiment 6 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The present embodiment relates to a lifesaving system using the lifesaving bag 400 of the fifth embodiment. The lifesaving system 600 according to the present embodiment is configured by a lifewear card tag 440 included in the lifesaving bag 400, a reader / writer 610, and various report destinations 620. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the life-saving clothing 420A is a coverall provided with a detachable fastener on the front side of the body, and the card tag 440 similar to that of the fifth embodiment is provided on the chest. The card tag 440 uses a contactless automatic recognition technology (RFID) for recognizing a person or an object using radio waves, and an IC chip 442 storing user personal information 444 and the like, and wireless communication An antenna 446 is included. In this embodiment, a GPS 448 is provided as position information acquisition means for specifying the position of the user.
 前記個人情報444は、前記カードタグ440の表面に記載された事項,すなわち、使用者の顔写真や連絡先等が記録されている。例えば、使用者の氏名,住所・本人連絡先,家族連絡先,病歴,服用中薬品情報,血液型,健康保険番号・・・等が記録されている。このほか、必要な事項を記録してもよい。前記アンテナ446としては、例えば、長距離通信可能なUHF帯アンテナが用いられる。前記アンテナ446を介して、ICチップ442の個人情報444が、リーダ・ライタ610で読取可能となっている。また、本実施例では、GPS448により取得した位置情報も、前記個人情報444と併せてリーダ・ライタ610によって読取可能となっている。 In the personal information 444, items described on the surface of the card tag 440, that is, a user's face photo, contact information, and the like are recorded. For example, the user's name, address / personal contact information, family contact information, medical history, information on medications in use, blood type, health insurance number, etc. are recorded. In addition, necessary items may be recorded. As the antenna 446, for example, a UHF band antenna capable of long-distance communication is used. The personal information 444 of the IC chip 442 can be read by the reader / writer 610 through the antenna 446. In this embodiment, the position information acquired by the GPS 448 can be read by the reader / writer 610 together with the personal information 444.
 前記リーダ・ライタ610は、前記カードタグ440と同帯域で無線通信可能なアンテナ612と、前記個人情報444の読取・書込や、位置情報の取得等を行うコントローラ614により構成されている。前記コントローラ614は、前記アンテナ612により、カードタグ440の存在を検知すると、そのICチップ442に記録された個人情報444や位置情報を読み取り、必要に応じて、医療機関622や、家族624,救助者626などの所定の通報先620に使用者の所在を知らせる。例えば、医療機関622に予めカードタグ440から読み取った情報を通知しておけば、迅速かつ的確な処理を施すことが可能となる。例えば、既往症や投薬禁忌の情報を本人が喋れない状況でも医療機関622等に示すことができる。また、家族624や救助者626に個人情報や位置情報を通知することにより、速やかに救助に駆け付け、適切な応急処置を施す等の対応が可能となる。なお、前記カードタグ440は、搬送先の医療機関622で改めて提示するようにしてもよい。例えば、使用者が倒壊した家屋やがれき等に挟まれており、捜索者の視界に入らない場合であっても、リーダ・ライタ610によりカードタグ440を検知することにより、使用者の存在を知ることができ、探索に好適である。また、リーダ・ライタ610と通信可能なサーバを利用することにより、取得した個人情報444をもとにして、被災者の安否情報の検索に活用するようにしてもよい。これにより、行方不明者を減らし、例え最悪の状況になっても、身元の判明が容易となる。 The reader / writer 610 includes an antenna 612 capable of wireless communication in the same band as the card tag 440, and a controller 614 that reads / writes the personal information 444 and acquires position information. When the controller 614 detects the presence of the card tag 440 by the antenna 612, the controller 614 reads the personal information 444 and the position information recorded on the IC chip 442, and if necessary, the medical institution 622, the family 624, and the rescue The location of the user is notified to a predetermined report destination 620 such as the user 626. For example, if the medical institution 622 is notified in advance of information read from the card tag 440, it is possible to perform a quick and accurate process. For example, the medical institution 622 or the like can show information on past illnesses and contraindications even in situations where the person cannot speak. Further, by notifying the family 624 and the rescuer 626 of the personal information and the position information, it is possible to promptly rescue and take appropriate emergency measures. The card tag 440 may be presented again at the medical institution 622 as the transport destination. For example, even if the user is sandwiched between collapsed houses or debris and does not enter the field of view of the searcher, the reader / writer 610 detects the card tag 440 to know the presence of the user. This is suitable for searching. Further, by using a server that can communicate with the reader / writer 610, it may be used for searching for safety information of the victim based on the acquired personal information 444. As a result, the number of missing persons is reduced, and even if the situation becomes worst, the identification of the identity becomes easy.
 このように、本実施例によれば、救命服に設けられた無線通信可能なカードタグ440によって、使用者の個人情報や位置情報をリーダ・ライタ610で読み取り、必要であれば、所定の通報先620に通知することとしたので、迅速な救援や必要な処置等が可能となる。これにより、生存の可能性が向上する。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the personal information and the position information of the user are read by the reader / writer 610 by the wirelessly communicable card tag 440 provided in the life-saving clothing. Since the destination 620 is notified, quick relief, necessary treatment, and the like are possible. This increases the likelihood of survival.
 なお、本発明は、上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることができる。例えば、以下のものも含まれる。
  (1)前記実施例1は、ファスナーを開いて浮き袋を引き出し、更に膨らませるようにしたが、面ファスナーを使用するようにして、浮き袋を膨らませたときに、自動的にファスナー部分が外れるようにすれば、使い勝手が向上する。
  (2)前記実施例1では、ガスカートリッジから浮き袋20,30にガスを供給して膨らませることとしたが、膨らみが不足しているときのための吸気口を設け、これによって使用者が浮き袋20,30内に空気を入れることができるようにしてもよい。
In addition, this invention is not limited to the Example mentioned above, A various change can be added in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention. For example, the following are also included.
(1) In the first embodiment, the zipper is opened and the float bag is pulled out to be further inflated. However, when the float bag is inflated by using a hook-and-loop fastener, the zipper part is automatically detached. This will improve usability.
(2) In the first embodiment, gas is supplied from the gas cartridge to the floating bags 20 and 30 to inflate, but an air inlet for when the expansion is insufficient is provided so that the user can float the bag. You may enable it to put air in 20,30.
 (3)前記実施例1では、腕プロテクタ110,胴プロテクタ120,足プロテクタ130のように、プロテクタが体の主要部を個別に覆う構成としたが、これも一例であり、つなぎ服のように全体を覆い保護する構成としてもよい。その際、通常の生地よりも強度があり、火や熱,水にも強い生地を用いたプロテクタ服とすれば、津波で引きずられても、もぎ取られることがない。また、ウェットスーツのように防水仕様で保温性が高い生地であれば、災害にあっても、低体温を防ぎ、体力の消耗を防止することができる。更に、十分な浮力があるため、赤ちゃん等をお腹に抱え込んで避難することも可能である。 (3) In the first embodiment, the protectors individually cover the main parts of the body, such as the arm protector 110, the torso protector 120, and the foot protector 130, but this is also an example. It is good also as a structure which covers and protects. At this time, if the protector clothing is made of fabric that is stronger than normal fabric and resistant to fire, heat and water, it will not be stripped even if dragged by a tsunami. In addition, a fabric that is waterproof and has high heat retention properties such as a wet suit can prevent hypothermia and exhaustion of physical strength even in a disaster. Furthermore, since it has sufficient buoyancy, it is possible to evacuate by holding a baby or the like in the stomach.
 (4)前記実施例5で示した救命バッグ400は一例であり、同様の効果を奏するように適宜設計変更してよい。例えば、図5に示す救命バッグ400では、4本のバンド522~528の先端を閉じて足を通す構成としたが、これも一例であり、例えば、図8(A)に示す例のように、臀部側のベルト524,526の代わりに、逆三角形の生地を後部ホルダ530として使用することで、臀部を覆い、長時間装着しても痛み等を感じにくく、装着性を高めることが可能である。
  (5)前記実施例5で示した救命服420も一例であり、つなぎ服のように上下一体の構成のものであってもよい。また、図8(B)に示すように、例えば、救命服420の両脇から足元にかけてヒレ439を設け、浮きやすくするようにしてもよい。このようなヒレや浮力材を、他の部位に設けることを妨げない。
(4) The lifesaving bag 400 shown in the fifth embodiment is an example, and the design may be changed as appropriate so as to achieve the same effect. For example, the life-saving bag 400 shown in FIG. 5 has a configuration in which the tips of the four bands 522 to 528 are closed and the legs are passed through, but this is also an example, for example, as in the example shown in FIG. By using an inverted triangular fabric as the rear holder 530 in place of the belt 524, 526 on the buttock side, it is possible to cover the buttock, hardly feel pain even when worn for a long time, and improve the wearability. is there.
(5) The life jacket 420 shown in the fifth embodiment is also an example, and may have a vertically integrated structure like a coverall. Further, as shown in FIG. 8 (B), for example, fins 439 may be provided from both sides of the life-saving clothing 420 to the feet so as to make it easier to float. Such fins and buoyancy materials are not prevented from being provided in other parts.
 (6)前記実施例6に示した個人情報は一例であり、必要に応じて適宜変更してよい。カードタグ440とリーダ・ライタ610の通信方式も一例であり、必要に応じて適宜変更してよい。
  (7)前記実施例に示した形状や収納は一例であり、必要に応じて適宜変更してよい。また、前記実施例の組み合わせも、適宜変更してよい。更に、前記浮き袋20のフード部20Aに、折りたたみ式のヘルメットを設けるようにしてもよい。加えて、他のセイフティ用具,例えば、海面着色剤,発煙筒,フロート,笛,ミラー,点滅発光器などを適宜付加してよい。
(6) The personal information shown in the sixth embodiment is an example, and may be changed as necessary. The communication method between the card tag 440 and the reader / writer 610 is also an example, and may be changed as appropriate.
(7) The shape and storage shown in the above embodiment are merely examples, and may be appropriately changed as necessary. Further, the combination of the embodiments may be changed as appropriate. Further, a folding helmet may be provided on the hood portion 20A of the float bag 20. In addition, other safety tools such as sea colorants, smoke cylinders, floats, whistles, mirrors, flashing light emitters, etc. may be added as appropriate.
 (8)前記実施例では、救助される側の人間が、救命バッグを使用することとしたが、例えば実施例5に示した救命服は耐火性や耐水性にも優れているので、救助する側の人間が使用してもよい。救命バッグそのものについても同様である。また、実施例6のシステムについても、危険な救助活動を行う作業者の安全確認のために使用してもよい。
  (9)前記実施例で示した救命バッグに収納ないし装備されている救命服等を、災害時・非常時のみでなく、日常使いとしてもよい。例えば、救命バッグに収納されている寝袋を取り出し、登山やキャンプなどの時に、寝袋のみを単独で携帯して使用してもよい。ビート板,フロートなどについても同様である。
  (10)前記実施例1では、津波の場合に本発明を適用することとしたが、これも一例であり、津波以外の災害(例えば、台風など)の場合にも、本発明の救命バッグは適用可能である。他の実施例についても同様である。
(8) In the above-described embodiment, the person to be rescued uses the life-saving bag. However, for example, the life-saving clothing shown in Embodiment 5 is excellent in fire resistance and water resistance, and therefore rescues. The person on the side may use it. The same applies to the life bag itself. The system of the sixth embodiment may also be used for safety confirmation of workers who perform dangerous rescue activities.
(9) The life-saving clothing or the like stored or equipped in the life-saving bag shown in the above embodiment may be used not only in a disaster / emergency but also in daily use. For example, a sleeping bag stored in a lifesaving bag may be taken out, and only a sleeping bag may be carried and used alone when climbing or camping. The same applies to beat plates and floats.
(10) In the first embodiment, the present invention is applied in the case of a tsunami. However, this is also an example, and the lifesaving bag of the present invention is also used in the case of a disaster other than a tsunami (for example, a typhoon). Applicable. The same applies to the other embodiments.
 本発明によれば、(1)バッグの肩ベルトに沿って第1の浮き袋を設けるとともに、背当クッションに沿って第2の浮き袋を設ける,あるいは、(2)少なくとも救命服,ビート板,寝袋が取り出し可能に収納される複数の収納部を備えたバッグ本体の背面側に、バッグ本体に対してロープで接続されたフロートを設けることとしたので、十分な浮力を確保することができ、津波等の災害用の救命用具として好適である。前記救命服に無線通信可能なカードタグを設けて、リーダ・ライタで使用者の個人情報や位置情報等を取得することで、迅速な救助を行うためのシステムとしても適用できる。 According to the present invention, (1) a first float bag is provided along the shoulder belt of the bag and a second float bag is provided along the back cushion, or (2) at least lifesaving clothes, a beat board, a sleeping bag Since a float connected to the bag body with a rope is provided on the back side of the bag body with a plurality of storage parts that can be taken out, sufficient buoyancy can be secured, and a tsunami It is suitable as a lifesaving tool for disasters such as. By providing a card tag capable of wireless communication with the life-saving clothing and acquiring personal information, position information, etc. of the user with a reader / writer, the present invention can be applied as a system for quick rescue.
10:救命バッグ
11:収納バッグ
12:肩ベルト
14:背当クッション
20:浮き袋
20A:フード部
22:ファスナー
24:ガスカートリッジ
26:レバー
30:浮き袋
32:ファスナー
40:反射シール
41:マリンブーツ
42:メッシュポケット
100:救命バッグ
110:腕プロテクタ
112,114,122,124,132,134:面ファスナー
120:胴プロテクタ
130:足プロテクタ
136:固定ベルト
138:ワンタッチ式固定具
210:寝袋シート
212:ファスナー
214:頭部ファスナー
216:下部ファスナー
218:上部ファスナー
254:ガスカートリッジ
300:救命バッグ
310:フロート
312:ロープ
314:面ファスナー
320:ヘリコプタ
322:ホイストフック
400:救命バッグ
402:バッグ本体
404~410:収納部
412~418:ファスナー
420,420A:救命服
421:上着
422,424:面ファスナー
426:反射材
428:ベルト
430:反射板
432:サポータ
434:反射材
436:プロテクタ
438:ズボン
439:ヒレ
440:カードタグ
442:ICチップ
444:個人情報
446:アンテナ
448:GPS
450:ビート板
452:反射板
460:寝袋
462:ファスナー
464:反射材
470:小物
480:フロート(浮輪)
482:ロープ
484,486,490A~490C,492A:面ファスナー
492:ベルト
494:反射材
500:装着部
502:ファスナー
504:肩ベルト
506:反射材
508,510:浮力材
512:ファスナー
514:反射板
520:ストッパー
522~528:バンド
530:後部ホルダ
600:救命システム
610:リーダ・ライタ
612:アンテナ
614:コントローラ
620:通報先
622:医療機関
624:家族
626:救助者
10: Life bag 11: Storage bag 12: Shoulder belt 14: Back cushion 20: Floating bag 20A: Hood part 22: Fastener 24: Gas cartridge 26: Lever 30: Floating bag 32: Fastener 40: Reflective seal 41: Marine boot 42: Mesh pocket 100: life bag 110: arm protector 112, 114, 122, 124, 132, 134: hook-and-loop fastener 120: torso protector 130: foot protector 136: fixing belt 138: one-touch type fixing device 210: sleeping bag seat 212: fastener 214 : Head fastener 216: lower fastener 218: upper fastener 254: gas cartridge 300: life bag 310: float 312: rope 314: hook fastener 320: helicopter 322: hoist hook 400: life bag 40 : Bag body 404 to 410: Storage section 412 to 418: Fastener 420, 420A: Life jacket 421: Outerwear 422, 424: Hook fastener 426: Reflective material 428: Belt 430: Reflector 432: Supporter 434: Reflective material 436: Protector 438: Trousers 439: Fillet 440: Card tag 442: IC chip 444: Personal information 446: Antenna 448: GPS
450: Beat plate 452: Reflecting plate 460: Sleeping bag 462: Fastener 464: Reflecting material 470: Accessories 480: Float
482: Rope 484, 486, 490A to 490C, 492A: Surface fastener 492: Belt 494: Reflective material 500: Mounting portion 502: Fastener 504: Shoulder belt 506: Reflective material 508, 510: Buoyancy material 512: Fastener 514: Reflecting plate 520: Stopper 522 to 528: Band 530: Rear holder 600: Lifesaving system 610: Reader / writer 612: Antenna 614: Controller 620: Report destination 622: Medical institution 624: Family 626: Rescuer

Claims (13)

  1.  物を収納するための収納バッグと、使用者の背中に当たる背当クッションと、使用者が背負うための肩ベルトとを備えており、
     前記肩ベルトに沿って使用者の首回りに設けられた第1の浮き袋と、前記背当クッションの外周に沿って設けられた第2の浮き袋とを備えたことを特徴とする救命バッグ。
    It has a storage bag for storing things, a back cushion that hits the user's back, and a shoulder belt for the user to carry.
    A life-saving bag comprising: a first float bag provided around the user's neck along the shoulder belt; and a second float bag provided along the outer periphery of the back cushion.
  2.  前記第1の浮き袋は、使用者の頭部を覆うフード部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の救命バッグ。 The life-saving bag according to claim 1, wherein the first floating bag includes a hood portion that covers a user's head.
  3.  前記第1の浮き袋は、前記肩ベルト内に収納されており、前記第2の浮き袋は、前記背当クッション内に収納されていることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の救命バッグ。 3. The lifesaving bag according to claim 1, wherein the first float bag is stored in the shoulder belt, and the second float bag is stored in the back cushion.
  4.  使用者の腕を覆う腕プロテクタ,使用者の胴を覆う胴プロテクタ,使用者の足を覆う足プロテクタ,あるいは、使用者の全身を覆うプロテクタ服を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の救命バッグ。 An arm protector for covering the user's arm, a torso protector for covering the user's torso, a foot protector for covering the user's foot, or a protector clothing for covering the user's whole body. The life-saving bag as described in any one of.
  5.  前記腕プロテクタ,胴プロテクタ,足プロテクタ,あるいは、前記プロテクタ服は、前記背当クッション内に収納されていることを特徴とする請求項4記載の救命バッグ。 5. The lifesaving bag according to claim 4, wherein the arm protector, torso protector, foot protector, or the protector clothing is housed in the back cushion.
  6.  前記収納バッグ内に収納されており、該収納バッグ内から引き出されて、対応する部位を接合して構成される寝袋を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の救命バッグ。 The sleeping bag that is stored in the storage bag, drawn out from the storage bag, and formed by joining corresponding parts, is provided. Life bag.
  7.  前記収納バッグの背面に、該収納バッグに対してロープで接続されたフロートを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の救命バッグ。 The lifesaving bag according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a float connected to the storage bag by a rope is provided on a back surface of the storage bag.
  8.  物を収納するための複数の収納部が使用者の背中に対して積層されたバッグ本体と、該バッグ本体を使用者が背負うための装着部と、前記バッグ本体の底面側に設けられており前記使用者の足を通して固定するストッパーとを備えており、
     前記複数の収納部に、少なくとも、救命服,ビート板,寝袋が、取り出し可能に収納されるとともに、
     最も外側の収納部の背面側に、前記バッグ本体に対してロープで接続されたフロートを設けたことを特徴とする救命バッグ。
    A bag body in which a plurality of storage parts for storing objects are stacked on the user's back, a mounting part for the user to carry the bag body on the back, and a bottom side of the bag body. A stopper for fixing through the user's foot,
    In the plurality of storage units, at least lifesaving clothes, beat boards, and sleeping bags are stored in a removable manner,
    A life-saving bag, wherein a float connected to the bag body by a rope is provided on the back side of the outermost storage portion.
  9.  前記複数の収納部の側面を、前記外側の収納部の背面側から、使用者の背中側に掛けて固定する固定手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項8記載の救命バッグ。 9. The lifesaving bag according to claim 8, further comprising a fixing means for fixing the side surfaces of the plurality of storage units from the back side of the outer storage unit to the back side of the user.
  10.  前記寝袋は、前記収納部に収納した状態において浮力材となることを特徴とする請求項8又は9記載の救命バッグ。 10. The lifesaving bag according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the sleeping bag becomes a buoyant material in a state of being stored in the storage portion.
  11.  前記救命服には、前記使用者の個人情報を記録したICチップと、無線通信のためのアンテナを備えたカードタグが設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8~10のいずれか一項に記載の救命バッグ。 11. The life-saving clothing is provided with an IC chip recording personal information of the user and a card tag provided with an antenna for wireless communication. Lifesaving bag as described in.
  12.  請求項11記載の救命バッグと、
     該救命バッグの救命服に設けられたカードタグと無線通信するためのアンテナと、前記カードタグの個人情報を読取・書込可能な制御部とを有するリーダ・ライタと、
    を含み、
     前記リーダ・ライタの制御部は、前記カードタグから読み取った情報に応じて、所定の連絡先ないし通報先に通知を行うことを特徴とする救命システム。
    A lifesaving bag according to claim 11;
    A reader / writer having an antenna for wirelessly communicating with a card tag provided in a life jacket of the life bag, and a control unit capable of reading and writing personal information of the card tag;
    Including
    The lifesaving system, wherein the control unit of the reader / writer notifies a predetermined contact or report destination in accordance with information read from the card tag.
  13.  前記救命服のカードタグに、位置情報を取得する位置情報取得手段が設けられるとともに、
     前記リーダ・ライタの制御部は、前記使用者の位置情報を前記カードタグから取得して、前記所定の連絡先ないし通報先に、前記個人情報とともに通知することを特徴とする請求項12記載の救命システム。
    The life tag card tag is provided with position information acquisition means for acquiring position information,
    The control unit of the reader / writer acquires the user's position information from the card tag and notifies the predetermined contact or report destination together with the personal information. Lifesaving system.
PCT/JP2012/080279 2012-02-22 2012-11-22 Lifesaving bag and lifesaving system WO2013125115A1 (en)

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CN104621958A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-20 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Intelligent waterproof outdoor backpack
JP3198339U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-07-02 昭子 瀬下 Rick sack for mountainous area that emphasizes safety
GB2529227A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-17 Survitec Group Ltd Lifejackets
CN105342121A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-02-24 李俊娇 Lifesaving schoolbag device for children
CN105857868A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-17 安庆石油化工总厂联盟化工厂 New energy water transport woven bag
CN105883219A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-24 安庆石油化工总厂联盟化工厂 Plastic woven bag for water transportation
CN105923121A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-07 安徽波浪岛游乐设备有限公司 Swimming safety equipment
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CN110431072A (en) * 2017-04-24 2019-11-08 时讯株式会社 The application method of knapsack life jacket and knapsack life jacket
WO2020003455A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 株式会社タイムリンク Life-preserving body for backpacks and method for using life-preserving body for backpacks
US10758018B1 (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-09-01 Thomas Dawkins Protective bag assembly
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KR20220042784A (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-05 한국해양과학기술원 Wearable communication device to prepare for maritime distress and communication method using the same

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CN103689897A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-04-02 广州市登极旅行用品有限公司 Detachable water-falling lifesaving backpack
GB2529227B (en) * 2014-08-14 2020-07-15 Survitec Group Ltd Lifejacket with inflatable hood
GB2529227A (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-17 Survitec Group Ltd Lifejackets
JP3198339U (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-07-02 昭子 瀬下 Rick sack for mountainous area that emphasizes safety
CN104621958A (en) * 2015-02-15 2015-05-20 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Intelligent waterproof outdoor backpack
CN105342121A (en) * 2015-12-20 2016-02-24 李俊娇 Lifesaving schoolbag device for children
CN105923121A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-09-07 安徽波浪岛游乐设备有限公司 Swimming safety equipment
CN105857868A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-17 安庆石油化工总厂联盟化工厂 New energy water transport woven bag
CN105883219A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-24 安庆石油化工总厂联盟化工厂 Plastic woven bag for water transportation
WO2018146715A1 (en) * 2017-02-07 2018-08-16 美希 浅野 Life-saving bag and life-saving system
CN110431072A (en) * 2017-04-24 2019-11-08 时讯株式会社 The application method of knapsack life jacket and knapsack life jacket
CN110431072B (en) * 2017-04-24 2021-10-26 时讯株式会社 Life jacket for backpack and use method of life jacket for backpack
WO2020003455A1 (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-01-02 株式会社タイムリンク Life-preserving body for backpacks and method for using life-preserving body for backpacks
CN112004743A (en) * 2018-06-28 2020-11-27 时讯株式会社 Backpack bioorganism and method of using backpack bioorganism
US10758018B1 (en) * 2018-07-18 2020-09-01 Thomas Dawkins Protective bag assembly
JP2021070453A (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-05-06 国立研究開発法人 海上・港湾・航空技術研究所 Disaster corresponding type life vest
JP7376872B2 (en) 2019-11-01 2023-11-09 国立研究開発法人 海上・港湾・航空技術研究所 Disaster response life jacket
KR20220042784A (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-05 한국해양과학기술원 Wearable communication device to prepare for maritime distress and communication method using the same
KR102407829B1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-06-10 한국해양과학기술원 Wearable communication device to prepare for maritime distress and communication method using the same

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