WO2013113306A8 - Co2-laser mit schneller leistungssteuerung - Google Patents

Co2-laser mit schneller leistungssteuerung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013113306A8
WO2013113306A8 PCT/DE2013/000069 DE2013000069W WO2013113306A8 WO 2013113306 A8 WO2013113306 A8 WO 2013113306A8 DE 2013000069 W DE2013000069 W DE 2013000069W WO 2013113306 A8 WO2013113306 A8 WO 2013113306A8
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power
laser
branch
power control
rapid power
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2013/000069
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2013113306A1 (de
Inventor
Gisbert Staupendahl
Original Assignee
Iai Industrial Systems B.V.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Iai Industrial Systems B.V. filed Critical Iai Industrial Systems B.V.
Priority to CN201380007900.2A priority Critical patent/CN104380544B/zh
Priority to US14/376,298 priority patent/US20150014286A1/en
Priority to EP13712472.3A priority patent/EP2810345A1/de
Priority to KR1020147021706A priority patent/KR20140122239A/ko
Priority to JP2014555074A priority patent/JP6473926B2/ja
Publication of WO2013113306A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013113306A1/de
Publication of WO2013113306A8 publication Critical patent/WO2013113306A8/de

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08054Passive cavity elements acting on the polarization, e.g. a polarizer for branching or walk-off compensation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/03Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
    • B23K26/032Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/062Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
    • B23K26/0622Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam by shaping pulses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/062Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by direct control of the laser beam
    • B23K26/0626Energy control of the laser beam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/064Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
    • B23K26/066Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms by using masks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/06Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
    • B23K26/067Dividing the beam into multiple beams, e.g. multifocusing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/70Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B23K26/702Auxiliary equipment
    • B23K26/704Beam dispersers, e.g. beam wells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/08Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof
    • H01S3/08004Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection
    • H01S3/08009Construction or shape of optical resonators or components thereof incorporating a dispersive element, e.g. a prism for wavelength selection using a diffraction grating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10061Polarization control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/14Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
    • H01S3/22Gases
    • H01S3/223Gases the active gas being polyatomic, i.e. containing two or more atoms
    • H01S3/2232Carbon dioxide (CO2) or monoxide [CO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/005Optical devices external to the laser cavity, specially adapted for lasers, e.g. for homogenisation of the beam or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping
    • H01S3/0064Anti-reflection devices, e.g. optical isolaters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1123Q-switching
    • H01S3/115Q-switching using intracavity electro-optic devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1123Q-switching
    • H01S3/117Q-switching using intracavity acousto-optic devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/11Mode locking; Q-switching; Other giant-pulse techniques, e.g. cavity dumping
    • H01S3/1123Q-switching
    • H01S3/121Q-switching using intracavity mechanical devices

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)

Abstract

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein CO2-Laser, der eine schnelle Leistungsmodulation, insbesondere eine hocheffiziente Güteschaltung ermöglicht. Kerngedanke ist dabei die Unterteilung des Resonators in einen Hochleistungszweig, der u.a. das aktive Medium (1) enthält, sowie einen Niederleistungs-Rückkoppelzweig (14), in dem die leistungsempfindlichen Elemente zur Strahlformung, insbesondere die Modulatoren, angeordnet sind. Ermöglicht wird dies durch eine geeignete Anordnung eines Polarisationsstrahlteilers (5) und eines λ/4-Phasenschiebers (2). Die freie Einstellbarkeit eines Winkels φ zwischen diesen beiden Bauelementen gestattet die außerordentlich flexible Realisierung verschiedener Betriebsarten, insbesondere die Optimierung des Rückkoppelgrades bei der Impulserzeugung.
PCT/DE2013/000069 2012-02-03 2013-01-31 Co2-laser mit schneller leistungssteuerung WO2013113306A1 (de)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201380007900.2A CN104380544B (zh) 2012-02-03 2013-01-31 具有快速功率控制的二氧化碳激光器
US14/376,298 US20150014286A1 (en) 2012-02-03 2013-01-31 Co2 laser with rapid power control
EP13712472.3A EP2810345A1 (de) 2012-02-03 2013-01-31 Co2-laser mit schneller leistungssteuerung
KR1020147021706A KR20140122239A (ko) 2012-02-03 2013-01-31 고속 전력 제어를 갖는 co₂ 레이저
JP2014555074A JP6473926B2 (ja) 2012-02-03 2013-01-31 急速出力制御を備えるco2レーザー、およびco2レーザーを備える材料加工装置

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102012002470A DE102012002470A1 (de) 2012-02-03 2012-02-03 CO2-Laser mit schneller Leistungssteuerung
DE102012002470.3 2012-02-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013113306A1 WO2013113306A1 (de) 2013-08-08
WO2013113306A8 true WO2013113306A8 (de) 2014-01-09

Family

ID=47998117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2013/000069 WO2013113306A1 (de) 2012-02-03 2013-01-31 Co2-laser mit schneller leistungssteuerung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20150014286A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2810345A1 (de)
JP (1) JP6473926B2 (de)
KR (1) KR20140122239A (de)
CN (1) CN104380544B (de)
DE (1) DE102012002470A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2013113306A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016042387A1 (de) 2014-09-18 2016-03-24 Feha Lasertec Gmbh Gütegeschaltetes co2-laser-materialbearbeitungssystem mit akustooptischen modulatoren

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015211999A1 (de) 2015-06-29 2016-12-29 Trumpf Werkzeugmaschinen Gmbh + Co. Kg Laserbearbeitungskopf und Laserbearbeitungsmaschine damit
US10374384B2 (en) 2015-07-20 2019-08-06 Afl Telecommunications Llc Laser feedback control systems
US11123822B2 (en) * 2016-03-31 2021-09-21 AGC Inc. Manufacturing method for glass substrate, method for forming hole in glass substrate, and apparatus for forming hole in glass substrate
DE102017104392A1 (de) * 2017-03-02 2018-09-06 Active Fiber Systems Gmbh Schnelle Modulation von Laserstrahlung hoher Leistung
CN106918920B (zh) * 2017-04-20 2023-02-07 长春理工大学 利用偏振co2激光干涉加工镜片防雾结构的装置与方法
EP3631914A4 (de) * 2017-05-25 2021-03-31 Bae Systems Information And Electronic Systems Integration Inc. Mechanischer q-schalter
CN108581189B (zh) * 2018-06-01 2020-04-17 业成科技(成都)有限公司 激光切割方法
CN110434470B (zh) * 2019-07-04 2020-06-12 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 一种大幅面透明曲面零件减反功能微纳结构加工方法及系统
US11374375B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2022-06-28 Kla Corporation Laser closed power loop with an acousto-optic modulator for power modulation
CN111129915B (zh) * 2019-12-23 2021-04-13 北京航天控制仪器研究所 一种用于光纤激光器的防反射系统及方法
JP2022128033A (ja) * 2021-02-22 2022-09-01 住友重機械工業株式会社 レーザ加工装置及びレーザ加工方法
CN115121938B (zh) * 2022-08-10 2023-09-26 南京辉锐光电科技有限公司 激光头监测模组、多波段激光光路系统及激光加工设备
US11813697B1 (en) * 2023-04-07 2023-11-14 Intraaction Corp Laser methods of fabrication of clothing

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4176327A (en) * 1978-01-25 1979-11-27 United Technologies Corporation Method for cavity dumping a Q-switched laser
US4484333A (en) * 1982-02-12 1984-11-20 United Technologies Corporation Coupled waveguide freespace laser
US4498179A (en) * 1982-07-30 1985-02-05 The Unites States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Modulated infrared laser with two coupled cavities
DD256439A3 (de) * 1986-01-09 1988-05-11 Halle Feinmech Werke Veb Verfahren zur steuerung der inneren und unterdrueckung der aeusseren strahlungsrueckkopplung eines co tief 2-hochleistungslasers
JPH0797680B2 (ja) * 1989-06-14 1995-10-18 松下電器産業株式会社 狭帯域化レーザ装置
US5150370A (en) * 1989-06-14 1992-09-22 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Narrow-band laser apparatus
DE4438283C2 (de) * 1994-10-26 1997-04-10 Lambda Physik Gmbh Laser zur Erzeugung schmalbandiger Strahlung
DE19603637C1 (de) * 1996-02-01 1997-07-31 Lambda Physik Gmbh Laser zur Erzeugung schmalbandiger Strahlung
JP2000138410A (ja) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 狭帯域放電励起レーザ装置
US6697408B2 (en) 2001-04-04 2004-02-24 Coherent, Inc. Q-switched cavity dumped CO2 laser for material processing
JP2004535663A (ja) 2001-04-04 2004-11-25 コヒーレント デオス 材料処理のためのqスイッチco2レーザ
JP3846573B2 (ja) * 2002-06-14 2006-11-15 三菱電機株式会社 レーザ加工装置及び該加工装置の制御方法
US20050211680A1 (en) * 2003-05-23 2005-09-29 Mingwei Li Systems and methods for laser texturing of surfaces of a substrate
JP5100990B2 (ja) * 2004-10-07 2012-12-19 ギガフォトン株式会社 極端紫外光源装置用ドライバーレーザ及びlpp型極端紫外光源装置
JP5086677B2 (ja) * 2006-08-29 2012-11-28 ギガフォトン株式会社 極端紫外光源装置用ドライバーレーザ
US7411989B2 (en) * 2006-12-13 2008-08-12 Coherent, Inc. Mechanically Q-switched CO2 laser
US7903699B2 (en) 2007-05-24 2011-03-08 Coherent, Inc. Acousto-optically Q-switched CO2 laser
JP5675127B2 (ja) * 2009-02-27 2015-02-25 ギガフォトン株式会社 レーザ装置および極端紫外光源装置
US8149886B2 (en) * 2009-04-28 2012-04-03 High Q Technologies Gmbh Laser amplifier system and laser amplifier method
JP6021454B2 (ja) * 2011-10-05 2016-11-09 ギガフォトン株式会社 極端紫外光生成装置および極端紫外光生成方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2016042387A1 (de) 2014-09-18 2016-03-24 Feha Lasertec Gmbh Gütegeschaltetes co2-laser-materialbearbeitungssystem mit akustooptischen modulatoren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104380544A (zh) 2015-02-25
DE102012002470A1 (de) 2013-08-08
JP6473926B2 (ja) 2019-02-27
KR20140122239A (ko) 2014-10-17
EP2810345A1 (de) 2014-12-10
US20150014286A1 (en) 2015-01-15
CN104380544B (zh) 2017-12-19
JP2015510693A (ja) 2015-04-09
WO2013113306A1 (de) 2013-08-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2013113306A8 (de) Co2-laser mit schneller leistungssteuerung
WO2012020144A3 (en) Switch mode power supply for envelope tracking
WO2010039446A3 (en) Systems and methods of rf power transmission, modulation, and amplification, including blended control embodiments
WO2006031903A3 (en) Switching power supply control
WO2011123254A3 (en) Wedge-faceted nonlinear crystal for harmonic generation
WO2013188349A3 (en) N2 times pulse energy enhancement using coherent addition of n orthogonally phase modulated periodic signals
WO2008016731A3 (en) Tunable generation of terahertz radiation
WO2007145892A3 (en) Q-switched cavity dumped laser array
CN104659645A (zh) Rtp电光调q气流氟化氢激光器
WO2006083341A3 (en) Shaped reflector reoptimization
WO2006078812A3 (en) Continuous wavelength tuning of dbr laser
WO2010118098A8 (en) Method of controlling a frequency-converted laser source comprising an external optical feedback component
GALIMBERTI et al. Design considerations for a high energy front-end for a high power OPCPA laser facility
李忠洋 et al. High-power terahertz radiation from surface-emitted THz-wave parametric oscillator
WO2011123822A3 (en) Apparatus and method for generating continuous wave ultraviolet light
WO2008100996A3 (en) Efficient harmonic generation and frequency conversion in multi-mode cavities
BHANDARI et al. Laser Ignition Spin-Off: Giant Pulse UV Microchip Laser
刘驰 et al. All-fiber, high power single-frequency linearly polarized ytterbium-doped fiber amplifier
Siegel et al. Photonic Forces on Dielectric Metasurfaces for Passive Stabilization of Laser Propelled Spacecraft
Kumar et al. Excitation of magnetosonic solitons with high power, pulsed CO2 laser in an overdense gas-jet target
Sahai et al. Controlling Interaction of Pair-plasmas with Laser-plasmas: Laser Positron Accelerator
彭跃峰 et al. Mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator based on ZnGeP_2 pumped by 2-μm laser
Anandarajah et al. Integrated frequency combs for flexible optical networks
Phillips et al. Full Wave Modeling of Wave--Plasma Interactions in NSTX.
Yen et al. Recovery and switching missing longitudinal modes in a semiconductor laser

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 13712472

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2013712472

Country of ref document: EP

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2014555074

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 20147021706

Country of ref document: KR

Kind code of ref document: A

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 14376298

Country of ref document: US