WO2013109198A1 - Processes for the preparation of sodium ibandronate monohydrate polymorphs a, b and mixture of polymorphs a with b - Google Patents
Processes for the preparation of sodium ibandronate monohydrate polymorphs a, b and mixture of polymorphs a with b Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013109198A1 WO2013109198A1 PCT/TR2012/000214 TR2012000214W WO2013109198A1 WO 2013109198 A1 WO2013109198 A1 WO 2013109198A1 TR 2012000214 W TR2012000214 W TR 2012000214W WO 2013109198 A1 WO2013109198 A1 WO 2013109198A1
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- ibandronate
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- polymorphs
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- -1 sodium ibandronate monohydrate Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibandronate Chemical compound CCCCCN(C)CCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O MPBVHIBUJCELCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229940015872 ibandronate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na] NASFKTWZWDYFER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylidene Chemical group [CH]CC OSFBJERFMQCEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002997 osteoclast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100035111 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710125754 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013446 GTP Phosphohydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006109 GTPases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010072 bone remodeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088679 drug related substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002686 geranylgeranyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960005236 ibandronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/38—Phosphonic acids [RP(=O)(OH)2]; Thiophosphonic acids ; [RP(=X1)(X2H)2(X1, X2 are each independently O, S or Se)]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to processes for the preparation of [l-Hydroxy-3- (methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate (Ibandronate) polymorphs or mixture of polymorphs.
- Ibandronate As most of the pharmaceutical substances Ibandronate also shows polymorphsm. Among the other polymorphs, form A and form B or their mixtures A+B are well known for Ibandronate. Too many factors play important role on polymorphism such as temperature, cooling rate, solvent used, reaction time and seeding. Polymorphism can affect solid state properties of a drug substances as a result the drug products. Different polymorphs of the substances can have different properties such as solubility which is a very important parameter for dissolution.
- the sodium salt of Ibandronic acid inhibits farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, resulting in a reduction in geranylgeranyl GTPase signaling proteins and apoptosis of osteoclasts.
- Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate increases bone mineral density, decreases bone remodeling, inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, and reduces metastases-related and corticosteroid-related bone.
- US Patent No. 4927814 teaches preparation of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate.
- alkali salt of bisphosphanate can be isolated by precipitating from water /methanol or from water /acetone and in this way they can be purified.
- procedure given in this basic patent is followed for the preparation of Ibandronate, a mixture of A+B form of the Ibandronate are obtained but the process has not been reported in detail instead referenced to a general example.
- US patent No7582789 B2 describes a process for the preparation of Ibandronate polymorph B.
- Ibandronate polymorph B is crystallized out from a mixture of water/acetone or water/tetrahydrofuran at a temperature around 35 °C.
- Eiermann et.al. tells a process in the patent application No W02006/081963A1 how to obtain Ibandronate polymorph A.
- Ibandronate is dissolved in water, a part of the water is evaporated at high temperatures and then cooled to 60 °C, followed addition of a preheated acetone.
- solvent used in crystallization process is most important parameter to get desired polymorph of Ibandronate.
- ethanol favors formation of Ibandronate polymorph B.
- Even dry Ibandronate polymorph A is added to a suspension of Ibandronate polymorph B in ethanol, after a couple hours polymorph A is completely converted to the polymorph B (X-ray analysis).
- Use of water as a solvent provides formation of Ibandronate polymorph A. For example, first dissolving any form of Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate in water and then evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure resulted in Ibandronate polymorph A.
- a Rigaku Ultima 4 X-ray diffracto meter is used for the measurements of X-ray diffractograms.
- the scanning range was 2-40 degrees two-theta.
- Figure 1 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate polymoph A as obtained in example 2
- Figure 2 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate polymoph B as obtained in example 3
- Figure 3 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate polymoph A+ B as obtained in example 4
- Obtaining polymorph A of Ibandronate by the process according to this invention is characterized in that dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate in water and evaporating the solvent to dryness under reduced pressure at a temperature from 40 °C to 95 °C.
- polymorph B of Ibandronate by the process according to this invention is characterized in that dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate at a temperature from 5 °C to 75 °C In water and adding a Ci-C 4 alcohol especially ethanol to initialize crystallization which is completed within 5 to 90 minutes.
- Obtaining a A + B polymorphs mixture of Ibandronate by the process according to this invention consists of the steps: a) dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l- phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate in water b) evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure at a temperature from 40 °C to 95 °C; c) cooling reaction medium to a temperature range from 5 °C to 70 °C d) adding a Ci-C 4 alcohol and stirring the suspension 5 to 30 minutes; and e) isolating mixture of A+B form of Ibandronate via filtration.
- a 2 L flask was equipped with magnetic stirrer, thermometer, condenser and pressure equalized addition funnel. The system was connected to a caustic scrubber. The flask was charged with 100 g (0.58 mol) 3-(N-methyl-N- pentyl)amino propionic acid hydrochloride, 47.3 g (0.58 mol) phosphorous acid and 450 g of sunflower oil at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 73-75 °C and stirred until all the components were completely dissolved (25-30 minutes). To this mixture was added 119.6 g (0.87 mol) of phosphorous trichloride in about 5-10 minutes. The mixture is stirred at this temperature about 3-4 hours.
- the desired product 3-(N- Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l-hydroxypropen-l,l-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate was precipitated by adding 790 g of methanol and isolated after drying 128.2 g in 62% yield. For further purification, the product was taken into 1185 g of methanol, refluxed for 40-50 minutes, cooled to 20-25 °C and filtered. After drying, 123 g of final product was obtained as a white solid. The product was a polymorphic mixture A and B of -(N-Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l-hydroxypropen- 1,1-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate.
- a 500 mL flask was charged with 20 gr of-(N-Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l- hydroxypropen-l,l-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate (obtained according to reference example 1) and 100 g of water.
- the mixture was heated to about 60-80 °C and stirred until a clear solution was obtained.
- the solution is concentrated under reduced pressure in rotary evaporator to of its initial volume (around 25-35 ml) at a temperature about 60 °C to 75 °C.
- the flask was transferred to magnetic stirrer equipped with contact thermometer, oil bath (about 60 °C) and condenser.
- a 500 mL flask was charged with 20 gr of-(N-Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l- hydroxypropen-l,l-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate (obtained according to reference example 1) and 100 g of water.
- the mixture was heated to 70-80 °C and stirred until a clear solution was obtained.
- the solution is concentrated under reduced pressure in rotary evaporator to dryness at a temperature from 60 °C to 95 °C.
- the flask was transferred to magnetic stirrer and cooled to 20-25 °C. At this temperature 100 ml of ethanol was added to reaction mixture, and was stirred at this temperature for 5-15 minutes and filtered.
- the crystalline product was dried in a vacuum oven for 6-10 hours at 55-60 °C and obtained 18.2 g.
- the X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the product was a mixture of Ibandronate polymorph A and B.
- the ratio of the polymorphs can relatively be adjusted by optimizing reaction conditions.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of [1-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene] bis-1,1-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate (Ibandronate) polymorphs or mixture of polymorphs.
Description
DESCRIPTION
PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION OF SODIUM IBANDRONATE MONOHYDRATE POLYMORPHS A, B AND MIXTURE OF POLYMORPHS A WITH B
The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of [l-Hydroxy-3- (methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate (Ibandronate) polymorphs or mixture of polymorphs.
As most of the pharmaceutical substances Ibandronate also shows polymorphsm. Among the other polymorphs, form A and form B or their mixtures A+B are well known for Ibandronate. Too many factors play important role on polymorphism such as temperature, cooling rate, solvent used, reaction time and seeding. Polymorphism can affect solid state properties of a drug substances as a result the drug products. Different polymorphs of the substances can have different properties such as solubility which is a very important parameter for dissolution.
The sodium salt of Ibandronic acid inhibits farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, resulting in a reduction in geranylgeranyl GTPase signaling proteins and apoptosis of osteoclasts. Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate increases bone mineral density, decreases bone remodeling, inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, and reduces metastases-related and corticosteroid-related bone.
-Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate is used for the treatment of diseases such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease and hypercalcemia of malignanch.
US Patent No. 4927814 teaches preparation of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate. In this patent it states that alkali salt of bisphosphanate can be isolated by precipitating from water /methanol or from water /acetone and in this way they can be purified. When procedure given in this basic patent is followed for the preparation of Ibandronate, a mixture of A+B form of the Ibandronate are obtained but the process has not been reported in detail instead referenced to a general example.
US patent No7582789 B2 describes a process for the preparation of Ibandronate polymorph B. In this patent form B is crystallized out from a mixture of water/acetone or water/tetrahydrofuran at a temperature around 35 °C.
Eiermann et.al. tells a process in the patent application No W02006/081963A1 how to obtain Ibandronate polymorph A. In the process Ibandronate is dissolved in water, a part of the water is evaporated at high temperatures and then cooled to 60 °C, followed addition of a preheated acetone.
In the above mentioned patent and patent application seems that temperature is most important factor to get desired polymorph. For example in the US patent IMo7582789 B2 to obtain Ibandronate polymorph B a temperature range from 10 °C to 45 °C especially 35 °C is given. Again in the patent application No W02006/081963A1 to get form A crystallization temperature should be around 60 °C even to keep this temperature apolar solvent acetone is preheated to 50-55 °C.
In present invention it is found that among others solvent used in crystallization process is most important parameter to get desired polymorph of Ibandronate. For example use of Ci-C4 alcohols, preferably ethanol favors formation of Ibandronate polymorph B. Even dry Ibandronate polymorph A is added to a suspension of Ibandronate polymorph B in ethanol, after a couple hours polymorph A is completely converted to the polymorph B (X-ray analysis). Use of water as a solvent provides formation of Ibandronate polymorph A. For example, first dissolving any form of Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate in water and then evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure resulted in Ibandronate polymorph A. Although it looks amorphous at the beginning, when the flask opened it became crystalline on the surface of flask and X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it is Ibandronate polymorph A. Considering formation of polymorph A and B and by optimizing reaction conditions a polymorphic mixture of A+B can be obtained very easily following a simple procedure. Thus, first any form of the Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate is dissolved in water; second the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure and then mixture is cooled to room temperature, an Ci-C4 alcohols is added after stirring 5-90 minutes at this temperature the product is isolated via filtration. X-ray analysis shows it is a mixture of polymorphs. Even the ratio of the polymorphs can relatively be adjusted by controlling reaction condition.
A Rigaku Ultima 4 X-ray diffracto meter is used for the measurements of X-ray diffractograms. The scanning range was 2-40 degrees two-theta.
It is an aspect of the invention to develop a process for the preparation of Ibandronate polymorph A which is characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks (reflections) at about 6.0, 10.3, 11.5, 15.5, 17.2, 18.3, 19.2, 23.8, 26.3, 26.7, 31.5
and 32.3 ± 2 degrees two theta by using water as a solvent and controlling reaction conditions.
It is another aspect of the invention to develop a process for the preparation of Ibandronate polymorph A having X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 1.
It is an aspect of the invention to develop a process for the preparation of Ibandronate polymorph B which is characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks (reflections) at about 6.2, 9.8, 12.2, 14.2, 14.9, 17.0, 17.8, 18.2, 19.3, 20.2, 20.3, 21.4, 25.1, 26.7, 28.2, 30.2, 32.0, and 35,4 + 2 degrees two theta by using a Ci- C4 alcohol/water mixture and controlling reaction conditions.
It is another aspect of the invention to develop a process for the preparation of Ibandronate polymorph B having X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 2.
It is an aspect of the invention to develop a process for the preparation of Ibandronate polymorph A and polymorph B mixture which is characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks (reflections) at about 6.2, 9.8, 10.1, 11.5, 12.2, 14.3, 15.0, 15.7, 17.2, 18.5, 19.3, 23.7, 24.8, 26.2and 31.1 ± 2 degrees two theta by using a water/Ci-C4 alcohol mixture and controlling reaction conditions.
It is another aspect of the invention to develop a process for the preparation of polymorph A and polymorph B having X-ray powder diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 3. Especially, X-ray diffraction peaks at about ten and twelve are important to determine it is a polymorphic mixture of A and B.
DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES
Figure 1 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate polymoph A as obtained in example 2
Figure 2 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate polymoph B as obtained in example 3
Figure 3 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern of crystalline Sodium Ibandronate Monohydrate polymoph A+ B as obtained in example 4
Obtaining polymorph A of Ibandronate by the process according to this invention is characterized in that dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate in water and evaporating the solvent to dryness under reduced pressure at a temperature from 40 °C to 95 °C.
Obtaining polymorph B of Ibandronate by the process according to this invention is characterized in that dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate at a temperature from 5 °C to 75 °C In water and adding a Ci-C4 alcohol especially ethanol to initialize crystallization which is completed within 5 to 90 minutes.
Obtaining a A + B polymorphs mixture of Ibandronate by the process according to this invention consists of the steps: a) dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l- phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate in water b) evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure at a temperature from 40 °C to 95 °C; c) cooling reaction medium to a temperature range from 5 °C to 70 °C d) adding a Ci-C4 alcohol and stirring the suspension 5 to 30 minutes; and e) isolating mixture of A+B form of Ibandronate via filtration.
EXAMPLE 1
Preparation of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l- phosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate
A 2 L flask was equipped with magnetic stirrer, thermometer, condenser and pressure equalized addition funnel. The system was connected to a caustic scrubber. The flask was charged with 100 g (0.58 mol) 3-(N-methyl-N- pentyl)amino propionic acid hydrochloride, 47.3 g (0.58 mol) phosphorous acid and 450 g of sunflower oil at room temperature. The reaction mixture was heated to 73-75 °C and stirred until all the components were completely dissolved (25-30 minutes). To this mixture was added 119.6 g (0.87 mol) of phosphorous trichloride in about 5-10 minutes. The mixture is stirred at this temperature about 3-4 hours.
Water (500 g) was added carefully to quench reaction mixture. Ethyl acetate (237 g) was added and the layers were separated. The organic phase was washed with 500 g of water ones more to take all phosphorous intermediates into aqueous phase. The aqueous phases were combined and refluxed at 106 °C for 3-4 hours. The mixture was cooled to 20-25 °C, the pH of the mixture was adjusted to 4-4.5 by adding 50% NaOH solution (390 g) and filtered. The desired product 3-(N- Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l-hydroxypropen-l,l-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate was precipitated by adding 790 g of methanol and isolated after drying 128.2 g in 62% yield. For further purification, the product was taken into 1185 g of methanol, refluxed for 40-50 minutes, cooled to 20-25 °C and filtered. After drying, 123 g of final product was obtained as a white solid. The product was a polymorphic mixture A and B of -(N-Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l-hydroxypropen- 1,1-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate.
EXAMPLE 2
Preparation of Ibandronate polymorph A
A 500 mL flask was charged with 20 gr of-(N-Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l- hydroxypropen-l,l-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate (obtained according to reference example 1) and 100 g of water. The mixture was heated to 70-80 °C and stirred until a clear solution was obtained. The solution is concentrated under reduced pressure in rotary evaporator to dryness at a temperature from 60 °C to 95 °C. After evaporation of the solvent, the product was dried at this temperature range for 1-3 hours. The crystalline product was taken and further dried in a vacuum oven for 6-10 hours at 55-60 °C and obtained 18.7g. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the product was Ibandronate polymorph A
EXAMPLE 3
Preparation of Ibandronate polymorph B
A 500 mL flask was charged with 20 gr of-(N-Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l- hydroxypropen-l,l-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate (obtained according to reference example 1) and 100 g of water. The mixture was heated to about 60-80 °C and stirred until a clear solution was obtained. The solution is concentrated under reduced pressure in rotary evaporator to of its initial volume (around 25-35 ml) at a temperature about 60 °C to 75 °C. The flask was transferred
to magnetic stirrer equipped with contact thermometer, oil bath (about 60 °C) and condenser. At this temperature 100 ml of ethanol was added to reaction mixture, immediately crystallization started. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 50-70 minutes. Cooled to 20-25 °C and filtered. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum oven for 6-10 hours at 55-60 °C and obtained 16.8 g. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the product was Ibandronate polymorph B. To get Ibandronate form B crystallization can be done in any temperature from 0 to 75 °C, here temperature is not important but use of a C1-C4 alcohol especially ethanol is important for the formation of polymorph B.
EXAMPLE 4
Preparation of Ibandronate polymorph A+B mixture
A 500 mL flask was charged with 20 gr of-(N-Methyl-N-pentyl)amino-l- hydroxypropen-l,l-diphosphonic acid monosodium salt monohydrate (obtained according to reference example 1) and 100 g of water. The mixture was heated to 70-80 °C and stirred until a clear solution was obtained. The solution is concentrated under reduced pressure in rotary evaporator to dryness at a temperature from 60 °C to 95 °C. The flask was transferred to magnetic stirrer and cooled to 20-25 °C. At this temperature 100 ml of ethanol was added to reaction mixture, and was stirred at this temperature for 5-15 minutes and filtered. The crystalline product was dried in a vacuum oven for 6-10 hours at 55-60 °C and obtained 18.2 g. The X-ray powder diffraction analysis showed that the product was a mixture of Ibandronate polymorph A and B. The ratio of the polymorphs can relatively be adjusted by optimizing reaction conditions.
Claims
1. The present invention relates to processes for the preparation of [1-Hydroxy- 3-(methylpentylamino)propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate (Ibandronate) polymorph A, polymorph B and their mixture.
2. The said process of claim 1 for obtaining polymorph A of Ibandronate is characterized in that dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3- (methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate in water and evaporating the solvent to dryness under reduced pressure at a temperature from 40 °C to 95 °C.
3. The said process of claim 1 for obtaining polymorph B of Ibandronate is characterized in that dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3- (methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate at a temperature from 5 °C to 75 °C in wafer, concentrating the mixture under reduced pressure about 1/4 of it original volume and adding a Ci-C4 alcohol especially ethanol to initialize crystallization which is completed within 5 to 90 minutes.
4. The said process of claim 1 for obtaining a polymorphic mixture of A + B of Ibandronate consists of the steps: a. dissolving any form of [l-Hydroxy-3-(methylpentylamino) propylidene]bis-l,l-phosphonic acid monosodium monohydrate in water b. evaporating the solvent under reduced pressure at a temperature from 40 °C to 95°C; c. cooling reaction medium to a temperature range from 5 °C to 70 °C d. adding a C1-C4 alcohol and stirring the suspension 5 to 30 minutes; and e. isolating mixture of A+B form of Ibandronate via filtration.
5. Ibandronate polymorph B obtained according to said process of claims 1 and
2 is characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks (reflections) at about at 6.0, 10.3, 11.5, 15.5, 17.2, 18.3, 19.2, 23.8, 26.3, 26.7, 31.5 and 32.3 ± 2 degrees two theta.
6. Ibandronate Polymorph A of claims 1, 2 and 5 is characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 1.
7. Ibandronate polymorph B obtained according to said process of claims 1 and
3 is characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks (reflections) at about at 6.2, 9.8, 12.2, 14.2, 14.9, 17.0, 17.8, 18.2, 19.3, 20.2, 20.3, 21.4, 25.1, 26.7, 28.2, 30.2, 32.0, and 35,4 ± 2 degrees two theta.
8. Ibandronate Polymorph B of claims 1, 2 and 6 is characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 2.
9. Ibandronate polymorphic mixture of A and B obtained according to said process of claims 1 and 4 is characterized by X-ray diffraction peaks (reflections) at about at 6.0, 10.3, 11.5, 15.5, 17.2, 18.3, 19.2, 23.8, 26.3, 26.7, 31.5 and 32.3 ± 2 degrees two theta.
10. Ibandronate polymorphic mixture of A and B of claims 1, 2 and 9 is characterized by the X-ray diffraction pattern substantially as shown in Figure 3.
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TR2012/00588A TR201200588A2 (en) | 2012-01-18 | 2012-01-18 | Processes for preparing sodium ibandronate monohydrate polymorphs and mixtures with polymorphs. |
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CN109608492A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市第二人民医院 | A kind of bisphosphonate compound and preparation method thereof for osteoporosis |
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WO2006081963A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-10 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ibandronate polymorph a |
WO2006081962A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-10 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ibandronate polymorph b |
WO2007074475A2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Natco Pharma Limited | Novel polymorphic forms of ibandronate |
WO2008014510A2 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2008-01-31 | Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited | Crystalline form a of ibandronic acid and process for the preparation |
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- 2012-01-18 TR TR2012/00588A patent/TR201200588A2/en unknown
- 2012-12-14 WO PCT/TR2012/000214 patent/WO2013109198A1/en active Application Filing
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US4927814A (en) | 1986-07-11 | 1990-05-22 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Diphosphonate derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use |
WO2006081963A1 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-10 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ibandronate polymorph a |
WO2006081962A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-10 | F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Ibandronate polymorph b |
US7582789B2 (en) | 2005-02-01 | 2009-09-01 | Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. | Ibandronate polymorph |
WO2007074475A2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-05 | Natco Pharma Limited | Novel polymorphic forms of ibandronate |
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CN109608492A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-12 | 深圳市第二人民医院 | A kind of bisphosphonate compound and preparation method thereof for osteoporosis |
CN109608492B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2021-02-09 | 深圳市第二人民医院 | Diphosphonic acid compound for osteoporosis and preparation method thereof |
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