WO2013108987A1 - Élément activateur pour protéger les racines des arbres verts - Google Patents

Élément activateur pour protéger les racines des arbres verts Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013108987A1
WO2013108987A1 PCT/KR2012/010186 KR2012010186W WO2013108987A1 WO 2013108987 A1 WO2013108987 A1 WO 2013108987A1 KR 2012010186 W KR2012010186 W KR 2012010186W WO 2013108987 A1 WO2013108987 A1 WO 2013108987A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tree
trees
roots
root
green
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2012/010186
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
장용기
Original Assignee
주식회사 녹색조경
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020120018714A external-priority patent/KR101207024B1/ko
Application filed by 주식회사 녹색조경 filed Critical 주식회사 녹색조경
Priority to CA2862839A priority Critical patent/CA2862839C/fr
Publication of WO2013108987A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013108987A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G23/00—Forestry
    • A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
    • A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
    • A01G23/043—Transplanting devices for grasping, undercutting or transporting the root ball
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/40—Fertilisers incorporated into a matrix

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a root protection active member for green trees, and more particularly, to a root protection active member for green trees, which can protect the roots of trees during tree growth and transplantation, and continuously supply nutrients during transplantation or growth. will be.
  • tree transplantation refers to the operation of planting a tree from its current location to another place. Most trees are transplanted at least 3-5 times until they are placed in a certain place from seedlings to large trees.
  • the main processes of tree transplantation are planting, rooting, excavation and transport.
  • the installation of tree branches is the operation of planting tree branches before digging if there is a concern that the tree may fall down if necessary or if necessary, and rooting is a precautionary measure to induce smooth transplantation and rooting. Giving or peeling work.
  • the excavation is the operation of digging the tree for transplantation, the size and timing of excavation range and excavation method, depending on the physiology and habits of the tree, the difficulty of transplantation, but the excavation method is usually made of pruning, digging and digging. Pruning is carried out to assist in the inhibition and transport of transpiration within the range that the basic form of the water is not damaged. Pruning is a solid bond between ropes, bales, moisturizers, and other stuffing materials to prevent soil from falling off the roots.
  • Planting of transplanted trees is carried out through the process of decorating, digging, planting, burying, tightening water and raising props.
  • the decorating is to prevent the drying of the roots and damage of the leaflets
  • the pit digging is to form a pit more than 1.5 times the size of the flour.
  • mulching and disinfection may be performed.
  • the most important aspect of tree transplantation is the protection of the roots of trees. Roots are not only directly related to tree life and death but also directly affect tree growth after tree planting. In tree transplanting, rooting work with soil attached to the roots is different depending on the type of tree, but roots are formed in 2 to 5 times the root diameter or 5 to 7 times in the case of giant trees.
  • the root powder binds the outer circumferential surface of the root powder with binding material such as rope, rubber band, greening rod, giant or straw, and is planted as it is.
  • binding material such as rope, rubber band, greening rod, giant or straw
  • the rubber bands are elastic and stable to support the roots until they root after planting, but do not decompose for a long time. It inhibits the activation of the soil and acts as a factor to hinder the growth of trees.
  • roadside trees or landscaping trees are planted by rooting most of the roots and branches necessary for plant growth during transplanting. Due to this process, water and nutrients are often not properly supplied and killed.
  • the Republic of Korea Patent Publication 2009-0109300 discloses a container for planting transplants.
  • the planting container for posted planting is formed in the shape of a barrel with an upper part open to accommodate a predetermined part of the root of the tree so that the root roots can slide therein, and the main body is planted in the ground, and on the side and the lower part of the main body. It includes a plurality of holes formed at random or regular intervals.
  • a graft network is published in Korean Patent Application Publication No. 2006-0125970 and Utility Model Registration No. 0123104.
  • the published graft network replaces the pups that are tied around the roots and inserts a tree root into the net during transplantation of a tool in the form of a net having a certain skeleton. It can have a configuration.
  • Planting containers or transplanting networks as described above is made of synthetic resin material is formed so that when planted in the ground is a barrier to plant growth. In particular, it prevents the rooting of planting roots, because it does not decompose naturally will pollute the environment.
  • the transplant network made of synthetic resin can not be activated to grow the roots in the process of plant growth.
  • the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, can be transplanted without damage to the root of the tree, can be decomposed over time to supply nutrients to the tree, the interference does not occur in the roots when the growth of the tree Its purpose is to provide green tree root protection actives.
  • Green tree root protection active member of the present invention for achieving the above object is provided with a binding unit made of a vegetable starch or biodegradable synthetic resin mixed with fertilizer to cover the root and root of the tree for growth or transplantation It is characterized by that.
  • the binding unit may be formed of a band having a predetermined width and length, and the binding unit may be formed of a container having a base part and a sidewall part having a plurality of through holes or a pad including a vegetable specialty and a fertilizer.
  • Fertilizer component of the plant may be composed of phosphoric acid (P), potassium (K), nitrogen (N).
  • the roots of the green tree root protection active member according to the present invention can be grown by enveloping the roots of the trees or binding the roots and roots during transplantation, and can be decomposed in the soil to supply nutrients to the trees. It can activate growth.
  • the present invention can prevent the growth disturbance of the roots and supply water for a certain period of time since the roots of the plants do not cause interference as the plant roots grow.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state that is applied to the tree root protection active member for trees according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the binding unit of the green tree root protection active member according to the present invention
  • 3 and 4 are perspective views showing other embodiments of the binding unit
  • FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the green tree root protection active member binding unit according to the present invention.
  • 6 to 8 is a side view showing another embodiment of the container of the binding unit
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pad of the binding unit
  • Figure 10 is a side cross-sectional view showing a state in which the planting planted by the binding unit
  • the present invention can accommodate the limited soil for growing trees to grow and transplant trees, and can be decomposed to supply nutrients to trees, examples of which are shown in FIGS. 1 to 9.
  • the root protection active member 10 for green trees can grow or transplant a tree wrapped around the root 101 and the root powder 102 of the tree 100, and temporarily moisture It can be supplied with a binding unit 20 made of a vegetable starch mixed with fertilizer or a biodegradable synthetic resin mixed with fertilizer.
  • the binding unit 20 is decomposed when buried in the soil to supply nutrients to the root of the tree.
  • the binding unit 20 is made of a band 30 having a predetermined width and length or made of a container 40 having a base portion and a sidewall portion having a plurality of through holes, or a pad 50 capable of wrapping the root and root powder. It can be made of).
  • the band 30 or the container 40 and the pad 50 are biodegradable with vegetable starch or fertilizer mixed with fertilizer containing three nutrients, phosphoric acid (P), potassium (K) and nitrogen (N). It is made of synthetic resin.
  • the binding unit 20 will be described in more detail by embodiments as follows.
  • the band 30 is to cover the root 101 and the root powder 102 during the transplantation of the tree 100, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, having a predetermined thickness and width and fertilizer as described above
  • the vegetable starch or the biodegradable synthetic resin containing the component consists of a strip-shaped main body 31 extruded.
  • the belt-shaped main body 31 may be relatively weak in the tensile force in the case of vegetable starch, and thus, it is preferable to extrude and mix the vegetable starch and the biodegradable synthetic resin, and the inside of the band-shaped body 31 in the longitudinal direction. Cores 32 made of vegetable fibers may be installed.
  • the band 30 may be formed in a net shape having a predetermined width as shown in FIG. 3.
  • the net may be made of a weave of the band or when the long hole 33 is formed in the longitudinal direction when the band 30 is extruded.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the band-shaped main body 31 of the band 30, as shown in Figure 4 can be formed with a shell layer 35, that is, a relatively high content of nutrients.
  • 5 and 6 show a container which is an embodiment of the binding unit.
  • the container 40 is biodegradable and the nutritive component of the tree is made of synthetic resin, vegetable starch, in particular corn starch, and is injection molded.
  • the container 40 includes a base portion 41 having a plurality of first through holes 42 and a side wall portion 45 extending from an edge of the base portion 41 and having a plurality of second through holes 46 formed therein.
  • the branch has a main body.
  • the opening ratio of the side wall portion 45 is preferably 34% to 65%.
  • the opening ratio of the base portion 41 along the base portion 41 of the first through hole 42 is equal to or larger than that of the side wall portion, and the base portion may be completely opened.
  • the base portion 41 forms the lower surface portion, that is, the bottom portion of the container 40 for tree growth and transplantation according to the present invention, and is formed in various shapes, that is, in the shape of a disc or a polygon, according to the shape of the container 40.
  • the first through hole 42 formed in the base portion 41 is formed in a square shape.
  • the first through hole 42 may be formed by forming base ribs 43 radially from a central portion of the base portion 41 and connecting the base ribs 43 by the support ribs 44.
  • the support ribs 44 connecting the base ribs 43 may be continuous or discontinuous in the circumferential direction of the base portion 41.
  • the side wall portion 45 extends upward from the edge of the base portion 41 to form a space for containing soil for growing trees.
  • the vertical frame portions 47 and the vertical frame portion ( 47 are provided with horizontal frame portions 48 which interconnect them.
  • Second through holes 46 are formed by the vertical frame portion 47 and the horizontal frame portions 48.
  • the base portion 41 and the side wall portion 45 of the container 40 configured as described above are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and are formed in a structure capable of forming through holes of various patterns.
  • it includes a connecting frame portion connected upward from the edge of the base portion, and an upper frame connecting the upper end of the connecting frame portion.
  • the connecting frame may have a network structure having inclined ribs having a through hole formed in a longitudinal direction, or may have a strip having a predetermined width as shown in FIG. 8.
  • the base portion 41 and the side wall portion 45 of the container 40 may be composed of vegetable starch containing fertilizer, or biodegradable synthetic resin containing fertilizer, to decompose and supply nutrients to trees, but for continuous supply of nutrients.
  • the surface area is wider than the support rib 44 or the horizontal frame 48 than the base part or the side wall part, and further includes a plurality of nutrient supply parts 49 formed in the base part 41 or the side wall part 45.
  • the nutrient supply unit 49 is made of the same material as the container, and supplies more nutrients than the support 44 or the horizontal frame 48 when disassembled.
  • the biodegradable synthetic resin is easily decomposed in the natural environment does not cause environmental pollution problems, it is a synthetic resin that is completely decomposed into water and carbon dioxide or water and methane gas by microorganisms existing in nature such as algae, mold.
  • Biodegradable synthetic resins used as raw materials for the production of the band 30 or the container 40 are generally made of starch or aliphatic polyester.
  • Starch method is made by adding corn or potato, and aliphatic polyester is used for aromatic polyesters that are not biodegradable, and replaces benzene ring with hydrocarbon in the molecular structure of biodegradable to make it completely biodegradable in the natural environment. It is preferable to use.
  • Biodegradable synthetic resins for molding bands or containers can be classified into four types, depending on the raw materials used: natural polymers, chemical synthetic polymers, microbial producing polymers, and mixtures of natural polymers and chemical synthetic polymers.
  • Biodegradable resins for shaping bands or containers include chitin, protein, polyethylene, starch derived from starch extracted from grains, cellulose, hemi-cellulose derived from grains and leaves of reeds, and shells of crabs and shrimp.
  • the pad 50 is another embodiment of the binding unit has a configuration that is woven or non-woven fabric using a biodegradable synthetic resin mixed with fertilizer components as described above, a plurality of surfaces to increase the moisture content May be included. And when the pad 50 is formed in the shape of a nonwoven fabric as shown in Figure 9 the band 30 or the natural fiber 51 may be embedded to increase the structural strength.
  • the container 40 which is a binding unit, contains soil that is easy to grow in a plant.
  • soil is contained without completely leaking from the second through holes 46 formed in the vertical frame portion 47 and the horizontal frame portion 48 of the side wall portion 45.
  • plants are planted in this soil.
  • the trees are planted in the container 10 transplanted.
  • the material of the container 40 is made of starch components that can be decomposed by microorganisms and fertilizer components are mixed, the time has elapsed (1 to 3 years) to decompose. Therefore, nutrients are continuously supplied to trees planted in containers.
  • the container 40 is made of vegetable starch
  • the vegetable starch is supplied to the tree in the container, the phosphorus (phosphoric acid) to the material forming the base portion 41 or the side wall portion 45 constituting the container It contains nutrients such as P), potassium (K) and nitrogen (N), so this nutrient is continuously supplied to plants. The supply of these nutrients is made until the container 40 is completely decomposed and soiled.
  • the root 101 and the root powder 102 are wrapped using the band 30 and the pad 50 as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the band 30 and the pad 50 serves as a container surrounding the root 101 and the root powder 102.
  • the root 101 and the root powder 102 are wrapped and then transferred to the transplanted paper. Transplantation of trees is planted in the pits for transplantation without separating the bands 30 and pads 50 from the roots and roots of the trees.
  • the nutrients contained therein are continuously supplied to the root of the tree like the container, and the soil is completely decomposed.
  • the green tree root protection active member according to the present invention may decompose over time, thereby continually supplying nutrients to the roots of plants, thereby promoting the growth of trees, and the roots of trees as in the prior art. It is possible to fundamentally prevent the growth of the plant from being disturbed by roots and containers. The soil is also prevented from being contaminated by grafts that are not corroded.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un élément activateur pour protéger les racines des arbres verts. L'élément activateur selon la présente invention couvre les racines et des parties des racines d'un arbre à cultiver ou à transplanter, est muni d'un ensemble liant comprenant de l'amidon végétal mélangé à un engrais ou à une résine synthétique biodégradable, et peut activer la croissance de l'arbre par l'intermédiaire de la décomposition de microorganismes dans le sol au fil du temps, fournissant ainsi des nutriments à l'arbre.
PCT/KR2012/010186 2012-01-19 2012-11-28 Élément activateur pour protéger les racines des arbres verts WO2013108987A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2862839A CA2862839C (fr) 2012-01-19 2012-11-28 Element activateur pour proteger les racines des arbres verts

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20120006296 2012-01-19
KR10-2012-0006296 2012-01-19
KR10-2012-0018714 2012-02-23
KR1020120018714A KR101207024B1 (ko) 2012-01-19 2012-02-23 녹색 수목용 뿌리 보호 활성부재

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013108987A1 true WO2013108987A1 (fr) 2013-07-25

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ID=48799386

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2012/010186 WO2013108987A1 (fr) 2012-01-19 2012-11-28 Élément activateur pour protéger les racines des arbres verts

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CA (1) CA2862839C (fr)
WO (1) WO2013108987A1 (fr)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000316386A (ja) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-21 Fukuoka Marumoto Kk 植物栽培用器具
KR20040062939A (ko) * 2004-06-18 2004-07-09 김종식 파종 밴드
KR20100087947A (ko) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-06 공재만 수목 운반용 컨테이너 및 이를 이용한 수목 분뜨기 방법
KR20110007017U (ko) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-13 이경연 뿌리분 보호 커버
KR101052626B1 (ko) * 2011-02-01 2011-08-01 주식회사 녹색조경 컨테이너를 이용한 조경수의 재배방법
KR101054228B1 (ko) * 2011-02-01 2011-08-04 장용기 수목 성장 및 이식용 컨테이너

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000316386A (ja) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-21 Fukuoka Marumoto Kk 植物栽培用器具
KR20040062939A (ko) * 2004-06-18 2004-07-09 김종식 파종 밴드
KR20100087947A (ko) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-06 공재만 수목 운반용 컨테이너 및 이를 이용한 수목 분뜨기 방법
KR20110007017U (ko) * 2010-01-06 2011-07-13 이경연 뿌리분 보호 커버
KR101052626B1 (ko) * 2011-02-01 2011-08-01 주식회사 녹색조경 컨테이너를 이용한 조경수의 재배방법
KR101054228B1 (ko) * 2011-02-01 2011-08-04 장용기 수목 성장 및 이식용 컨테이너

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2862839C (fr) 2017-11-14
CA2862839A1 (fr) 2013-07-25

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