WO2013107013A1 - 一种组装框架及采用该组装框架的绿化墙 - Google Patents

一种组装框架及采用该组装框架的绿化墙 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013107013A1
WO2013107013A1 PCT/CN2012/070555 CN2012070555W WO2013107013A1 WO 2013107013 A1 WO2013107013 A1 WO 2013107013A1 CN 2012070555 W CN2012070555 W CN 2012070555W WO 2013107013 A1 WO2013107013 A1 WO 2013107013A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
planting
cup
hole
module panel
channel
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PCT/CN2012/070555
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李德刚
李君豪
Original Assignee
绿色环保(控股)有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 绿色环保(控股)有限公司 filed Critical 绿色环保(控股)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2012/070555 priority Critical patent/WO2013107013A1/zh
Priority to HK12102040.2A priority patent/HK1161513A2/xx
Priority to CN2012200716145U priority patent/CN202514349U/zh
Publication of WO2013107013A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013107013A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
    • F16B37/045—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts
    • F16B37/046—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates specially adapted for fastening in channels, e.g. sliding bolts, channel nuts with resilient means for urging the nut inside the channel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a green wall, in particular to an assembly frame and a green wall using the assembly frame.
  • Green wall refers to the greening method that makes full use of different site conditions, chooses climbing plants and other plants to be planted and attached or laid on various structures and other spatial structures, including overpasses, building walls, slopes, river embankments, Roofs, gates, flower stands, scaffoldings, balconies, porches, columns, fences, dead trees and various vernaculars and greening on building facilities; it has the effect of reducing noise, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, improving the quality of the urban environment and increasing the green coverage rate. Improve the role of urban ecological environment.
  • modular wall greening has been widely used due to its combination of flexibility and convenience. However, how to install modular plants on the green wall becomes a problem.
  • the traditional installation method is to add a skeleton to the wall.
  • the method is not only troublesome, not aesthetically pleasing, difficult to modify, inconvenient to maintain, green wall and plant installation can not be replaced independently, and the skeleton is fixed on the wall, the leakage point is easy to occur at the fixed point, and the skeleton corrosion affects the overall service life of the system.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an assembly frame for solving the above problems, to solve the problem that the traditional modular plant is not aesthetically pleasing to the wall, and the installation is troublesome, the maintenance is inconvenient, and the overall service life is short, and the assembly frame is provided. And can replace the green wall with independent replacement and easy maintenance.
  • An assembly frame comprising a channel steel, a spring nut and a bolt, the channel steel being a U-shaped structure, the opening being provided with an inverted L-shaped reverse side, the opposite side being matched with a groove formed in the spring nut,
  • the spring nut is stuck in the channel steel, and the upper end of the channel opening is provided with a connecting fitting, and the bolt is fastened through the connecting fitting and the spring nut.
  • the connecting fitting is a backing plate with a through hole.
  • the groove is toothed.
  • a green wall adopting the assembly frame includes a module panel, a planting hole disposed on the module panel, and a planting cup disposed in the planting hole, and a frame is disposed on the frame of the module panel, and the card is disposed on the card
  • the through hole is provided, and the upper end of the cassette is provided with a connecting fitting, the lower end of which is located on the opening of the U-shaped channel steel, and the slot steel opening is provided with an inverted L-shaped reverse side, and the opposite side and the concave formed on the spring nut
  • the slots are matched, and the spring nut is stuck in the channel steel, and the bolts are sequentially fastened through the connecting fittings, the latches, and the spring nuts.
  • a card slot is disposed on the frame of the module panel next to the card, and the card slot and the card slot are matched with the card slot and the card slot of another same module panel.
  • the module panel is obliquely disposed with 16 planting holes, and the planting hole is provided with a planting cup, wherein the planting cup is a cylindrical structure whose caliber becomes larger from bottom to top, and the cup is fastened at the opening thereof. cover.
  • the cup cover has a circular structure, and a circular through hole is opened in the middle, and the circular through hole is provided with a plurality of concentric rings whose radius increases from the inside to the outside, between the rings Connected by connecting rods.
  • the cup of the planting cup is provided with a protrusion
  • the lower end of the planting hole is provided with a fixing ring
  • the fixing ring is provided with a notch having the same size as the protrusion of the planting cup
  • the fixing ring is provided with The safety lock groove is matched with the bump, and the planting cup is rotated and arranged in the planting hole.
  • the cup body and the bottom of the planting cup are provided with a drainage hole, and the cup body is further provided with a detachable drainage rod.
  • the module panel, the planting hole, the cup lid of the planting cup and the cup body are all independently disassemblable units, which are convenient for replacement and easy maintenance.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the green wall can easily and quickly and safely and reliably install the module panel on the wall by using the assembly frame, and the structure is simple and easy to implement; and the module panel adopts a cassette and a card slot joint design. It is convenient for vertical and horizontal expansion; and the planting hole and planting cup of the inclined pattern design on the module panel are in line with the plant growth ecology; the planting holes are independently placed on the planting cup to reduce the cross-infection of the plant pathogen; the rotation of the planting hole and the planting cup, It is easy to replace, and the setting of the safety lock groove is effective to prevent loosening and falling; further, the drainage hole provided on the planting cup is convenient for moisture to enter and drain excess water, and the drainage rod provided on the cup body is convenient for guiding the water source accurately.
  • the circular through hole of the cup cover is provided with a plurality of concentric rings whose radius increases from the inside to the outside, and the rings are connected by a connecting rod, and the size of the circular through hole can be matched
  • the plant grows in size and is easily and reliably attached to the opening of the planting cup.
  • the module panel, planting hole, planting cup, planting cup lid, cup body and plant installation of the green wall can be replaced independently, convenient for maintenance, preset assembly, recycling, green environment and environmental protection;
  • the green wall with the assembled frame can be applied on both sides, and the single plant can be quickly replaced, and can access individual plants while being light in weight and reducing structural load.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an assembly frame of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a module panel of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting cup of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cup lid of the planting cup of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a module panel of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a drain rod of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a green wall of the present invention using an assembled frame.
  • an assembly frame includes a channel steel 1 , a spring nut 2 and a bolt 5 , and the channel 1
  • the U-shaped structure is provided with an inverted L-shaped reverse edge 3 at the opening thereof, and the reverse edge 3 cooperates with a groove formed in the spring nut 2, the spring nut is stuck in the channel steel 1, the channel steel 1
  • the upper end of the opening is provided with a connecting fitting 4, and the bolt 5 is fastened through the connecting fitting 4 and the spring nut 2;
  • the connecting component 4 is a pad with a through hole, and the assembly is convenient and easy.
  • the groove is toothed.
  • a green wall using the assembly frame includes a module panel, a planting hole 7 disposed on the module panel, and a planting cup disposed in the planting hole 7, on the frame of the module panel.
  • the cassette 6 is provided with a through hole, and the upper end of the cassette 6 is provided with a connecting fitting 4, the lower end of which is located on the opening of the U-shaped channel 1, and the opening of the channel 1 is provided with a pouring
  • the L-shaped reverse side 3, the opposite side 3 cooperates with a groove formed in the spring nut 2, the spring nut 2 is caught in the channel steel 1, and the bolt 5 passes through the connecting fitting 4, the cassette 6 and the spring in turn.
  • the nut 2 is fastened.
  • a card slot is disposed on the frame of the module panel next to the cassette 6 , and the card slot 6 and the card slot are matched with the card slot 6 and the card slot of another same module panel to facilitate longitudinal and lateral expansion.
  • the module panel is obliquely disposed with 16 planting holes 7 , and the planting hole 7 is provided with a planting cup.
  • the inclined pattern design conforms to the plant growth ecology, and the planting cup is a cylinder whose caliber becomes larger from bottom to top.
  • the structure has a cup lid at the opening, which is easy to install and stable.
  • the cup cover has a circular structure, and a circular through hole is opened in the middle, and the circular through hole is provided with a plurality of concentric rings 11 whose radius increases from the inside to the outside, and the rings 11 They are connected by a connecting rod 10, and the size of the center through hole can be tailored to the size of the plant growth.
  • the cup of the planting cup is provided with a bump 8
  • the lower end of the planting hole 7 is provided with a fixing ring
  • the fixing ring is provided with a notch having the same size as the bump 8 of the planting cup, and the fixing ring
  • the safety lock groove is matched with the bump 8 .
  • the cup body and the bottom of the planting cup are provided with a drainage hole 9 to facilitate moisture entering and draining excess water, and the cup body is further provided with a detachable drainage rod 12 for guiding the water source to the lower layer. , reduce the loss.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

一种采用组装结构的绿化墙，包括模块面板、种植孔（7）和种植杯，模块面板边框上设有卡榫（6），卡榫（6）上开有通孔，卡榫（6）上端设有连接配件（4），下端位于U型槽钢（1）的开口上，槽钢（1）开口处设有反边(3），反边（3）与弹簧螺母（2）上开的凹槽配合，弹簧螺母（2）卡于槽钢（1）内，螺栓（5）依次穿过连接配件（4）、卡榫（6）后与弹簧螺母（2）紧固。一种组装框架，包括槽钢（1）、弹簧螺母（2）和螺栓（5），槽钢（1）为U型结构，开口处设置有倒L型反边（3），反边（3）与弹簧螺母（2）上开设的凹槽配合，弹簧螺母（2）卡于槽钢（1）内，槽钢（1）开口上端设有连接配件（4），螺栓（5）穿过连接配件（4）与弹簧螺母（2）紧固；采用此组装框架，可方便快速、安全可靠的将模块面板安装墙上，方便维护，预设装配，循环再用，既能绿化环境又环保。

Description

一种组装框架及采用该组装框架的绿化墙 技术领域
本发明涉及绿化墙，尤其涉及一种组装框架及采用该组装框架的绿化墙。
 背景技术
绿化墙，是指充分利用不同的立地条件，选择攀援植物及其它植物栽植并依附或者铺贴于各种构筑物及其它空间结构上的绿化方式，包括立交桥、建筑墙面、坡面、河道堤岸、屋顶、门庭、花架、棚架、阳台、廊、柱、栅栏、枯树及各种假山与建筑设施上的绿化；其具有降低噪音，美化环境，净化空气，提高城市环境质量增加绿化覆盖率，改善城市生态环境的作用。其中，模块化墙体绿化由于其组合更加灵活方便得到了广泛应用，然而，如何将模块化的植物安装在绿化墙上成为一个难题，传统的安装方式是在墙面加设骨架，此种安装方法不仅麻烦，不够美观，修改困难，维护不便，绿化墙及植物安装都不能独立更补替换，而且骨架固定在墙体上，固定点处容易产生漏水隐患，骨架锈蚀等影响系统整体使用寿命。
 技术问题
本发明的目的在于针对上述问题，提供一种组装框架，以解决传统模块化植物安装在墙上不够美观，而且安装麻烦，维护不便，整体使用寿命短的问题，同时提供一种采用该组装框架，且能独立更补替换、便于维护的绿化墙。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种组装框架，包括槽钢、弹簧螺母和螺栓，所述槽钢为U型结构，其开口处设置有倒L型反边，所述反边与弹簧螺母上开设的凹槽相配合，所述弹簧螺母卡于槽钢内，所述槽钢开口上端设置有连接配件，所述螺栓穿过连接配件与弹簧螺母紧固。
优选的，所述连接配件为开有通孔的垫板。
优选的，所述凹槽为齿状。
一种采用所述组装框架的绿化墙，包括模块面板、设置于模块面板上的种植孔以及设置于种植孔内的种植杯，所述模块面板的边框上设置有卡榫，所述卡榫上开有通孔，且卡榫上端设置有连接配件，其下端位于U型槽钢的开口上，所述槽钢开口处设置有倒L型反边，所述反边与弹簧螺母上开设的凹槽相配合，所述弹簧螺母卡于槽钢内，螺栓依次穿过连接配件、卡榫后与弹簧螺母紧固。
特别的，所述模块面板边框上紧挨卡榫处设置有卡槽，所述卡榫、卡槽与另一相同模块面板的卡榫、卡槽相匹配。
特别的，所述模块面板上倾斜设置有16个种植孔，所述种植孔内设置有种植杯，所述种植杯为口径自下至上依次变大的圆柱形结构，其开口处扣合有杯盖。
进一步的，所述杯盖为圆形结构，中间处开有圆形通孔，所述圆形通孔内设置有多个半径由内至外依次增大的同心圆环，各圆环之间通过连接杆连接。
优选的，所述种植杯的杯身上设置有凸块，所述种植孔下端设置有固定环，所述固定环上开有大小与种植杯的凸块相同的凹口，且固定环上设置有与凸块相配合的保险制锁槽，种植杯旋转设置于种植孔内。
优选的，所述种植杯的杯身和杯底上开有排水孔，且杯身上还设置有可拆卸的排水棒。
优选的，所述模块面板、种植孔、种植杯的杯盖和杯身均为可独立拆装的单元，方便更补替换，便于维护。
 有益效果
本发明的有益效果为，所述绿化墙通过采用此组装框架，可方便快速、安全可靠的将模块面板安装于墙上，结构简单，易于实现；而模块面板采用卡榫、卡槽接合设计，便于纵向和横向的拓展；且模块面板上倾斜式样设计的种植孔和种植杯，符合植物生长生态；种植孔独立放置种植杯，减少植物病菌不会交叉感染；种植孔和种植杯的旋转配合，方便更换，且保险制锁槽的设置有效防止松脱掉落；进一步的，种植杯上设置的排水孔，方便水分进入及排走多余的水分，而杯身上设置的排水棒，方便引导水源准确流至下层，减少流失；且杯盖圆形通孔内设置有多个半径由内至外依次增大的同心圆环，各圆环之间通过连接杆连接，圆形通孔的大小可配合植物生长大小剪裁，且杯盖扣合在种植杯开口上方便可靠。此外，绿化墙的模块面板、种植孔、种植杯、种植杯的杯盖,杯身以及植物安装都能独立更补替换，方便维护，预设装配，循环再用,既能绿化环境又环保；特别的，采用组装框架的绿化墙可双面施工作面，单体式植栽更换迅速，能存取个别植物，同时质量轻，减少结构承载。
 附图说明
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明。
图1为本发明一种组装框架的结构示意图；
图2为本发明模块面板的结构示意图；
图3为本发明种植杯的结构示意图；
图4为本发明种植杯的杯盖结构示意图；
图5为本发明模块面板拓展结构示意图；
图6为本发明排水棒的结构示意图；
图7为本发明采用组装框架的绿化墙。
图中:
1、槽钢；2、弹簧螺母；3、反边；4、连接配件；5、螺栓；6、卡榫；7、种植孔；8、凸块；9、排水孔；10、连接杆；11、圆环；12、排水棒。
 本发明的最佳实施方式
请参照图1所示，给出了本发明所述一种组装框架的结构示意图，于本实施例中，一种组装框架，包括槽钢1、弹簧螺母2和螺栓5，所述槽钢1为U型结构，其开口处设置有倒L型反边3，所述反边3与弹簧螺母2上开设的凹槽相配合，所述弹簧螺母卡于槽钢1内，所述槽钢1开口上端设置有连接配件4，所述螺栓5穿过连接配件4与弹簧螺母2紧固；
优选的，所述连接配件4为开有通孔的垫板，组装方便容易。
优选的，所述凹槽为齿状。
安装时，先沿槽钢1开口方向放入弹簧螺母2，弹簧螺母2圆边的设计方便容易放入，将弹簧螺母2旋转90℃，使弹簧螺母2的凹槽位于槽钢1开口上的反边3处，在槽钢1开口处放置连接配件4，插入螺栓5穿过连接配件4并进入弹簧螺母2，用扳手转动螺栓5，以确保弹簧螺母2齿状凹槽进入并锁住槽钢1开口上的反边3，形成了一个强有力及牢固的连接。
如图2-7所示，一种采用所述组装框架的绿化墙，包括模块面板、设置于模块面板上的种植孔7以及设置于种植孔7内的种植杯，所述模块面板的边框上设置有卡榫6，所述卡榫6上开有通孔，且卡榫6上端设置有连接配件4，其下端位于U型槽钢1的开口上，所述槽钢1开口处设置有倒L型反边3，所述反边3与弹簧螺母2上开设的凹槽相配合，所述弹簧螺母2卡于槽钢1内，螺栓5依次穿过连接配件4、卡榫6后与弹簧螺母2紧固。
特别的，所述模块面板边框上紧挨卡榫6处设置有卡槽，所述卡榫6、卡槽与另一相同模块面板的卡榫6、卡槽相匹配，便于纵向和横向拓展。
特别的，所述模块面板上倾斜设置有16个种植孔7，所述种植孔7内设置有种植杯，倾斜式样设计符合植物生长生态，所述种植杯为口径自下至上依次变大的圆柱形结构，其开口处扣合有杯盖，安装容易，稳固。
进一步的，所述杯盖为圆形结构，中间处开有圆形通孔，所述圆形通孔内设置有多个半径由内至外依次增大的同心圆环11，各圆环11之间通过连接杆10连接，圆心通孔的大小可配合植物生长大小裁剪。
优选的，所述种植杯的杯身上设置有凸块8，所述种植孔7下端设置有固定环，所述固定环上开有大小与种植杯的凸块8相同的凹口，且固定环上设置有与凸块8相配合的保险制锁槽，安装时，先将凸块8对准凹口放入种植杯，旋转种植杯，使凸块8进入保险制锁槽，有效防止松脱掉落，且种植杯旋转设置于种植孔7内，可独立拆装。
优选的，所述种植杯的杯身和杯底上开有排水孔9，方便水分进入及排走多余的水分，且杯身上还设置有可拆卸的排水棒12，方便引导水源准确流至下层，减少流失。
安装时，将模块面板放于槽钢1上，开口对准模块面板卡榫6接合位，配置连接配件4，插入螺栓5通过已经到位的连接配件4并进入弹簧螺母2，用扳手转动螺栓5，以确保弹簧螺母2齿状凹槽进入并锁住槽钢1开口上的反边3，然后可通过将组装框架固定在墙上，从而将模块面板及设置于模块面板上的种植孔7和种植杯固定于墙上，形成绿化墙。
以上实施例只是阐述了本发明的基本原理和特性，本发明不受上述实施例限制，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还有各种变化和改变，这些变化和改变都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种组装框架，其特征在于：包括槽钢、弹簧螺母和螺栓，所述槽钢为U型结构，其开口处设置有倒L型反边，所述反边与弹簧螺母上开设的凹槽相配合，所述弹簧螺母卡于槽钢内，所述槽钢开口上端设置有连接配件，所述螺栓穿过连接配件与弹簧螺母紧固。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装框架，其特征在于：所述连接配件为开有通孔的垫板。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种组装框架，其特征在于：所述凹槽为齿状。
  4. 一种采用权利要求1所述组装框架的绿化墙，包括模块面板、设置于模块面板上的种植孔以及设置于种植孔内的种植杯，其特征在于：所述模块面板的边框上设置有卡榫，所述卡榫上开有通孔，且卡榫上端设置有连接配件，其下端位于U型槽钢的开口上，所述槽钢开口处设置有倒L型反边，所述反边与弹簧螺母上开设的凹槽相配合，所述弹簧螺母卡于槽钢内，螺栓依次穿过连接配件、卡榫后与弹簧螺母紧固。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的绿化墙，其特征在于：所述模块面板边框上紧挨卡榫处设置有卡槽，所述卡榫、卡槽与另一相同模块面板的卡榫、卡槽相匹配。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的绿化墙，其特征在于：所述模块面板上倾斜设置有16个种植孔，所述种植孔内设置有种植杯，所述种植杯为口径自下至上依次变大的圆柱形结构，其开口处扣合有杯盖。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的绿化墙，其特征在于：所述杯盖为圆形结构，中间处开有圆形通孔，所述圆形通孔内设置有多个半径由内至外依次增大的同心圆环，各圆环之间通过连接杆连接。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的绿化墙，其特征在于：所述种植杯的杯身上设置有凸块，所述种植孔下端设置有固定环，所述固定环上开有大小与种植杯的凸块相同的凹口，且固定环上设置有与凸块相配合的保险制锁槽，种植杯旋转设置于种植孔内。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的绿化墙，其特征在于：所述种植杯的杯身和杯底上开有排水孔，且杯身上还设置有可拆卸的排水棒。
  10. 根据权利要求4至9任一项所述的绿化墙，其特征在于：所述模块面板、种植孔、种植杯的杯盖和杯身均为可独立拆装的单元。
PCT/CN2012/070555 2012-01-19 2012-01-19 一种组装框架及采用该组装框架的绿化墙 WO2013107013A1 (zh)

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