WO2013099912A1 - ケーブルシステム - Google Patents
ケーブルシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013099912A1 WO2013099912A1 PCT/JP2012/083585 JP2012083585W WO2013099912A1 WO 2013099912 A1 WO2013099912 A1 WO 2013099912A1 JP 2012083585 W JP2012083585 W JP 2012083585W WO 2013099912 A1 WO2013099912 A1 WO 2013099912A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reel
- cable
- traveling body
- motor
- speed
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G11/00—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts
- H02G11/02—Arrangements of electric cables or lines between relatively-movable parts using take-up reel or drum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
- B65H75/425—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
- B65H75/4486—Electric motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cable system equipped with a reel device.
- a remote controller base device
- a video camera is mounted on the crawler traveling body, and a video signal from the video camera is sent to the remote controller, and an operator operates the remote controller while watching a monitor display attached to the remote controller.
- a remote control signal from the remote controller is sent to the crawler traveling body to move the crawler traveling body forward, backward, and turn.
- Wired systems are mainly used to use crawlers in buildings or underwater with winding paths that are difficult for radio waves to reach.
- the crawler traveling body and the remote controller are connected by a long cable.
- a signal transmission line is incorporated in the cable, and a feeding line as a power line can be incorporated as necessary.
- the site In the case of a rescue or exploration robot, the site is in a building, and the controller operator is not close to the site due to poison, radiation, explosion hazard, etc., more than 100 meters, and sometimes 1 km away There are times when it must be operated at the place. For such robots, a wired crawler traveling body is mostly applied.
- the wired crawler traveling body there are a case where a reel for winding a cable is disposed at a base station where an operator is present and a case where the reel is disposed on the crawler traveling body.
- a reel is arranged at a base station
- the crawler traveling body heads for a long distance
- the crawler traveling body needs to move while pulling a cable from the reel of the base station and pulling a long cable. Too big. Therefore, when the base station and the site are separated from each other by a long distance, it is appropriate to place the reel on the crawler traveling body. In this case, since the cable is fed out according to the movement of the crawler traveling body, the load is small.
- the cable preferably has only a thin, light and durable signal transmission line, omitting heavy power lines.
- a thin and long cable is wound around the reel, so that the cable slacks and is caught on a part of the crawler traveling body, or the cable is entangled and signal transmission can be performed. As a result, there was a problem that the crawler traveling body stopped moving.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a reel device mounted on a crawler traveling body.
- the reel device includes a reel around which the cable is wound, a motor connected to the reel, and a rotation sensor that detects the rotation of the reel.
- the motor controller basically controls the motor as follows.
- the motor is made free and the cable is smoothly fed from the reel device. This prevents the cable from becoming too tight and resisting the forward movement of the crawler runner.
- the motor is driven to wind the cable around the reel, thereby preventing the cable from sagging.
- the cable system includes: A cable that connects the base device and the traveling body and at least carries signal transmission; A reel device that is mounted on the traveling body and on which the cable is wound, a motor that drives the reel, and a rotation sensor that detects rotation of the reel; A motor controller for controlling the motor of the reel device; An acceleration sensor for detecting the vertical acceleration of the traveling body; With When the motor controller determines that the reel is rotating in the direction in which the cable is fed out based on the detection information from the rotation sensor, the motor controller basically opens the motor drive circuit or reduces the supply current to the motor to zero.
- the motor When it is determined that the reel is rotating in the direction of winding the cable based on the detection information from the rotation sensor, basically the motor is driven to apply a rotational torque in the winding direction to the reel. Furthermore, the motor controller detects the end point of the sudden change in the posture of the traveling body based on the vertical acceleration information from the acceleration sensor even when the reel is rotating in the feeding direction. The motor is driven to apply a rotational torque in the winding direction to the reel.
- the rotational torque in the winding direction can be applied to the reel immediately after the sudden change in the posture of the traveling body when the traveling body climbs up, starts, or descends a staircase or a large step.
- the motor controller detects the end point of the sudden change in posture of the traveling body based on a differential value of the vertical acceleration from the acceleration sensor. According to this configuration, since the differential value of acceleration is used, the responsiveness can be further improved.
- the motor controller determines whether or not the rotation speed in the reel feeding direction detected by the rotation sensor exceeds a set value. Only when an affirmative determination is made here, the motor is driven to apply a rotational torque in the winding direction to the reel.
- the motor controller determines whether or not the rotation speed in the reel feeding direction detected by the rotation sensor exceeds a set value. Only when an affirmative determination is made here, the motor is driven to apply a rotational torque in the winding direction to the reel.
- the reel device further includes a reel diameter detection unit that detects a diameter of the reel around which the cable is wound
- the motor controller includes: (a) the reel diameter detected by the reel diameter detection unit and the rotation. The speed at which the cable is fed out from the reel is calculated from the rotational speed in the reel feeding direction detected by the sensor, and (b) the cable feeding speed when the end point of the sudden change in the posture of the traveling body is detected. Is determined to exceed the set value, and only when an affirmative determination is made here, the motor is driven to apply a rotational torque in the winding direction to the reel. Even in this configuration, similarly to the above, it is possible to reliably avoid the erroneous detection that occurs when depending only on the vertical acceleration information.
- the reel device further includes a reel diameter detection unit that detects a diameter of the reel around which the cable is wound, and the motor controller is configured in the state where the reel rotates in the feeding direction. From the reel diameter detected by the reel diameter detection unit and the rotation speed in the reel feeding direction detected by the rotation sensor, the speed at which the cable is fed out from the reel is calculated, and (b) the cable feeding speed is When the traveling speed of the traveling body is smaller than the traveling speed of the traveling body, the motor driving circuit is opened to minimize the resistance of the motor. (C) When the cable feeding speed is larger than the traveling speed of the traveling body, the motor is driven. The circuit is closed and the rotation of the reel is limited by the resistance of the motor. According to this configuration, even when the reel is rotating in the feeding direction, if the cable feeding speed is higher than the moving speed of the traveling body, the cause of the cable slack can be eliminated by limiting the rotation of the reel. .
- the cable system of the present invention it is possible to suppress the slack of the cable that occurs immediately after the sudden change in the posture of the traveling body when the traveling body climbs up or down the stairs or steps, starts to descend, or reduces the slack for a short time. As a result, the inconvenience that the slack portion of the cable randomly spreads in the vicinity of the reel can be solved.
- the exploration system includes a remote controller 1 (base device), a crawler traveling body 2 (traveling body), and a long cable 3 that connects the remote controller 1 and the crawler traveling body 2.
- the remote controller 1 has a monitor display 1a.
- the crawler traveling body 2 includes a traveling motor and a battery (not shown).
- the cable 3 contains an optical fiber and transmits a signal.
- the crawler traveling body 2 is equipped with video cameras 4a and 4b (exploration devices).
- the video camera 4a photographs the front of the crawler traveling body 2, and the video 4b photographs the rear of the crawler traveling body 2.
- a sensor such as an infrared sensor, a chemical substance detection sensor, a temperature sensor, or a radiation sensor may be included.
- the operator operates the remote controller 1 while viewing the image from the video camera 4a when the crawler traveling body 2 moves forward and the image from the video camera 4b when the crawler traveling body 2 moves backward on the monitor display 1a.
- the crawler traveling body 2 is remotely controlled to move forward, backward, and turn.
- the cable system A includes the above-described cable 3 and a reel device 10 that winds and unwinds the cable 3.
- the reel device 10 is mounted on, for example, the rear portion of the crawler traveling body 2, and a pair of supports 11 (device main body) fixed to the upper surface of the body of the crawler traveling body 2 and rotatably supported by these supports 11.
- a reel 12 and an alignment mechanism 13 The axis of the reel 12 extends horizontally perpendicular to the forward and backward directions of the crawler traveling body 2.
- the alignment mechanism 13 is supported by the pair of supports 11 in the vicinity of the reel 12, and when the reel 12 rotates, the cable 3 is moved in the axial direction of the reel 12 and reaches the end position of the moving stroke.
- the moving direction of the cable 3 is reversed, whereby the cable 3 is wound almost uniformly around the body 12a of the reel 12 in the axial direction.
- One end of the cable 3 is connected to a converter built in the remote controller 1.
- This converter converts a signal from the cable 3 to the remote controller 1 from an optical signal to an electrical signal, and converts a signal from the remote controller 1 to the cable 3 from an electrical signal to an optical signal.
- the cable 3 is wound around the body 12a of the reel 12 through the alignment mechanism 13 of the reel device 10 as described above, and the other end of the cable 3 is a rotary joint (not shown) provided on the reel 12. ), And further connected to a plurality of electric signal lines via a converter and a hub.
- the plurality of electric signal lines are provided for transmission of control signals to the motor driver of the traveling motor of the crawler traveling body 2, transmission of video signals (search signals) from the video cameras 4a and 4b, and the like.
- the converter of the reel device 10 also converts between an optical signal and an electric signal.
- the reel device 10 includes a reel motor 15 and a rotation sensor 16 including a rotary encoder and the like.
- the motor 15 is a brushed DC motor, for example, is fixed to the side wall of the support 11 and is connected to the reel 12 via a built-in gear train.
- the rotation sensor 16 detects the rotation direction of the motor 15 (and thus the reel 12), that is, the winding direction or the feeding direction, and also detects the rotation speed (the number of rotations per unit time).
- the reel device 10 includes a reel diameter detection mechanism 20 (reel diameter detection unit) shown in FIGS.
- the detection mechanism 20 has a contact arm 21 that is rotatably supported by the support 11.
- the contact arm 21 is spanned between a rotary shaft 21a that is parallel to the axis of the reel 12, a pair of left and right arm portions 21b that are fixed to the rotary shaft 21a, and the other ends of the arm portions 21b.
- the rotary shaft 21a and the reel 12 have a support shaft 21c parallel to the axis of the reel 12, and a rotary roller 21d (contact portion) rotatably supported by the support shaft 21c.
- the detection mechanism 20 further includes a helical spring 23 (biasing member) and an angle sensor 24 formed of a potentiometer or the like.
- the helical spring 23 is wound around one end of the rotary shaft 21 a, one end of which is locked to the rotary shaft 21 a, and the other end is locked to the support 11. Due to the elastic force of the helical spring 23, the rotating roller 21d of the contact arm 21 is biased downward, that is, toward the body 12a of the reel 12. Thus, the rotating roller 21d of the contact arm 21 is always in contact with the outermost cable 3 wound around the reel 12. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the cable 3 is omitted in order to avoid complexity.
- the angle sensor 24 is disposed in the vicinity of the other end of the rotary shaft 21a, and is attached to the side wall of the support 11 via a bracket.
- the angle sensor 24 is connected to the other end of the rotary shaft 21 a via gears 25 and 26 and detects the angle of the contact arm 21.
- the contact arm 21 becomes closer to the horizontal as the remaining amount of the cable 3 wound around the reel 12 increases. Therefore, the angle of the contact arm 21 detected by the angle sensor 24 substantially represents the remaining amount of the cable 3 wound around the reel 12 and substantially represents the diameter of the reel 12 including the wound cable 3. Yes.
- the cable system A further includes a motor driver 30, a motor controller 40 including a microprocessor and the like, and an acceleration sensor 50.
- the motor driver 30 includes a drive circuit that supplies a drive current to the motor 15 and a current detection circuit 31 that detects a current flowing through the coil of the motor 15.
- the acceleration sensor 50 is attached to the support 11, for example, and has at least two axes of acceleration, that is, acceleration in the front-rear direction of the crawler traveling body 2 (hereinafter, this acceleration information is referred to as acceleration A), Directional acceleration (hereinafter, this acceleration information is referred to as acceleration B) is detected.
- the motor controller 40 is based on detection information from the rotation sensor 16, the angle sensor 24, the current detection circuit 31, the acceleration sensor 50, and the rotation sensor 60 that detects the rotation of the sprocket of the crawler traveling body 2.
- a control signal is sent to the driver 30 to control the motor 15.
- step S 1 the rotation direction of the reel 12 detected by the rotation sensor 16, the information about the rotation speed R, the angle information of the contact arm 21 detected by the angle sensor 24, and the acceleration A detected by the acceleration sensor 50. , B, and the crawler sprocket rotation direction and rotation speed information detected by the rotation sensor 60 are read.
- the reel diameter D (the diameter of the reel 12 including the cable 3 wound around the body 12a of the reel 12) is calculated from the angle information of the contact arm 21 detected by the angle sensor 24.
- the reel diameter D also includes information on the remaining amount of the cable 3 wound around the reel 12.
- step S3 it is determined whether or not the reel diameter D exceeds the threshold value D0.
- This threshold value D0 corresponds to the reel diameter when the remaining amount of the cable wound around the reel 12 is small. If an affirmative determination is made here, the process proceeds to step S4, and a current correction coefficient k described later corresponding to the reel diameter D is calculated. In the present embodiment, the current correction coefficient k is increased in proportion to the reel diameter D (in proportion to the remaining amount of cable).
- step S3 If a negative determination is made in step S3, the process proceeds to step S5 to output a warning signal indicating that there is no remaining cable, and then executes step S4.
- This warning signal is sent to the remote controller 1 via the cable 3, and a warning is displayed by the monitor display 1a or voice. The operator can stop the forward movement of the crawler traveling body 2 by seeing the warning display.
- next step S7 it is determined whether or not the rotation direction of the reel 12 is the feeding direction. In the case of an affirmative determination (that is, when it is determined that the reel 12 is rotating in the feeding direction), in principle, a motor-free feeding control described later is executed, and in the case of a negative determination (that is, the reel 12 is moved in the winding direction). If it is determined that the motor 15 is rotating or stopped, in principle, winding control by driving the motor 15 is executed.
- step S7 When it is determined in step S7 that the reel 12 is rotating in the feeding direction, it is determined in step S8 whether or not the rotational speed R of the reel 12 is equal to or higher than the set rotational speed R0 .
- This set rotational speed R0 is a much lower rotational speed (slow speed) than the rotational speed of the reel 12 in the normal forward state of the crawler traveling body 2, and the crawler traveling body 2 is in the normal forward state.
- a positive determination is made in step S8.
- step S8 If an affirmative determination is made in step S8 (that is, if it is determined that the reel 12 is rotating at a set rotational speed R0 or higher in the payout direction), the process proceeds to step S9 in principle to maintain the payout control. If a negative determination is made in step S8 (that is, if the reel 12 is rotating in the feeding direction but it is determined that the reel 12 is very slow), a winding described later is assumed assuming that the cable 3 is slack. Take control and prevent or eliminate sagging.
- step S ⁇ b> 9 it is determined whether the feeding speed F of the cable 3 is greater than the forward speed V of the crawler traveling body 2.
- the feeding speed F of the cable 3 is higher than the forward speed V of the crawler traveling body 2, sagging occurs in the cable 3.
- step S9 the process proceeds to the next step S10 in order to maintain the payout control in principle.
- step 11 the feeding speed of the cable 3 is limited. That is, not the motor free described later, but the drive circuit of the motor 15 is closed, and the rotation of the reel 12 in the feeding direction is suppressed by the resistance of the motor 15.
- Step S10 After executing Step S9 or S11, in Step S10, it is determined whether or not the moving speed V of the crawler traveling body 2 is zero (that is, the crawler traveling body 2 is stopped). If the crawler traveling body 2 is stopped despite the reel 12 rotating in the feeding direction, the cable 3 may sag. Therefore, when an affirmative determination is made in step S10, the process shifts to winding control described later to prevent or eliminate sagging. When a negative determination is made in step S10, the process proceeds to the next step S12 in order to maintain the payout control in principle.
- Step S12 is a step for detecting the end point of the sudden change in the posture of the crawler traveling body 2.
- a case where the crawler traveling body 2 climbs up the stairs will be described as an example.
- FIG. 5A when the crawler traveling body 2 is climbing the stairs, the crawler traveling body 2 is inclined.
- the crawler traveling body 2 rotates so that the front side is lowered by gravity.
- the horizontal posture shown in FIG. 5B is obtained.
- the reel 12 is suddenly displaced upward (when the reel 12 is provided at the rear portion of the crawler traveling body 2 as in the present embodiment).
- the reel 12 rotates at a high speed in the feeding direction and continues to rotate with its inertia.
- the cable 3 is slack, and the slack portion is entangled or randomly spread around the reel 12.
- Step S12 is executed in order to eliminate or prevent the sagging of the cable 3 at an early stage, and determines whether or not the differential value X of the vertical acceleration B is larger than the set value X0. .
- the crawler traveling body 2 climbs up the stairs or steps as described above, more specifically, at the end of the sudden change in the posture of the crawler traveling body 2, the crawler traveling body 2 hits the floor at the upper end of the stairs, The differential value X of the acceleration B in the vertical direction increases and exceeds the set value X0.
- step S12 of this embodiment the crawler travel is performed only when the two conditions that the differential value X exceeds the set value X0 and the rotational speed R in the reel-out direction of the reel 12 exceeds the set value R1 are satisfied. It is determined that the posture of body 2 is suddenly changed. When the crawler traveling body 2 vibrates on uneven terrain, there is a possibility that the differential value X exceeds the set value X0, and this is to avoid erroneously judging this vibration as rising up the stairs or the like. .
- This set value R1 is larger than the set value R0 in step S8.
- step S12 instead of comparing the rotation speed R of the reel 12 with the set value R1, the same result can be obtained by comparing the feeding speed F of the cable 3 with the set value F1.
- step S12 If an affirmative determination is made in step S12, winding control described later is executed, and a rotational torque in the winding direction is applied to the reel 12. Thereby, the reel 12 is prevented from rotating at high speed in the feeding direction due to inertia, and the reel 12 is rotated in the reverse direction, that is, the winding direction in a short time. As a result, the sagging of the cable 3 is limited and the sagging is eliminated in a short time, so that the inconvenience that the sagging portion of the cable 3 spreads in the vicinity of the reel 12 can be avoided.
- FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B when the crawler traveling body 2 starts moving down the stairs or a large step while moving forward, the crawler traveling body 2 suddenly changes from a horizontal posture to an inclined posture.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B when the crawler traveling body 2 moves down the stairs or a large step while moving forward, the rear end of the crawler traveling body 2 falls from the last stage, so the crawler traveling body 2 suddenly changes from an inclined position to a horizontal position. Even in these cases, the cable 3 is pulled strongly and the reel 12 rotates at a high speed in the feeding direction as in the case of rising up the stairs.
- the cable 3 may be strongly pulled due to a sudden change in the posture of the crawler traveling body 2, and the reel 12 may rotate at a high speed in the feeding direction.
- the reel 12 may rotate at a high speed in the feeding direction.
- FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B when the crawler traveling body 2 goes down the stairs while moving backward, it suddenly changes from an inclined posture to a horizontal posture. At this time, the cable 3 is pulled, and the reel 12 reverses from the winding direction to the feeding direction and rotates at a high speed in the feeding direction. Therefore, as in the case of sudden change in posture at the time of forward movement, an affirmative determination is made in steps S7 and S8, and a negative determination is made in step S9. To do).
- the winding torque in the winding direction can be applied to the reel 12, and the slack of the cable 3 can be eliminated in a short time.
- the winding control is executed when the following determination is made.
- A When it is determined in step S7 that the reel 12 is rotating in the winding direction or stopped.
- B Even when the reel 12 is rotating in the feeding direction, it is determined in step S8 that the rotation speed of the reel 12 is very low.
- C When it is determined in step S10 that the crawler traveling body 2 is stopped even when the reel 12 is rotating in the feeding direction.
- D Even when the reel 12 is rotating in the feeding direction, it is determined in step S12 that a sudden change in the posture of the crawler traveling body 2 has occurred, such as the stairs or steps rising up, starting down, or getting off.
- step S13 it is determined whether or not the moving speed V of the crawler traveling body 2 is equal to or higher than the set moving speed V0 in the backward direction.
- This set moving speed V0 is a speed (slow speed) far lower than the normal reverse speed. Therefore, in a situation where the crawler traveling body 2 is moving backward normally, a negative determination is made in step S7, an affirmative determination is made in step S13, and the process proceeds to step S14 so as to apply a rotational torque in the winding direction to the reel 12.
- the current supplied to the motor 15 is duty-controlled so that the current detected by the current detection circuit 31 becomes the set current Iu. As a result, the cable 3 can be wound with a relatively large rotational torque.
- step S13 If a negative decision in step S13, i.e., if it is determined that the crawler traveling body 2 is set lower than the moving velocity V 0 in either the backward direction is forward (speed including zero), the process proceeds to step S15, where The motor 15 is controlled so as to generate a rotational torque in the winding direction of the reel 12 and so that the current detected by the current detection circuit 31 becomes the set current Id.
- This set current Id is smaller than the above-described set current Iu.
- the rotational torque in step 15 is smaller than the rotational torque in step 14.
- step S12 When a negative determination is made in step S12, the process proceeds to step S16 in order to maintain the feeding control in principle, and it is determined whether or not the acceleration A in the reverse direction is equal to or greater than the set value A0.
- step S16 i.e., either the forward direction of the acceleration, or zero acceleration, if even acceleration of backward less than the set acceleration A 0, the process proceeds to step S17, the motor 15 in the free state. That is, a part of the drive circuit connected to the coil of the motor 15 is opened so that no current flows through the coil even when the reel 12 rotates. As a result, the cable 3 can be smoothly fed out.
- step S16 If an affirmative determination is made in step S16, that is, if it is determined that the crawler traveling body 2 has stopped suddenly while moving forward, the process proceeds to step S18 without executing the feed-out control (motor-free) in step S17. Then, the motor 15 is driven so that the detected current becomes the set current Id ′, and a rotational torque in the winding direction is applied to the reel 12.
- the set current Id ′ is smaller than the set current Iu in step S14.
- the set current Id 'and the set current Id in step S15 may be equal or different.
- the set current Iu is determined by multiplying the fixed current value Iu0 by the current correction coefficient k.
- the set current Id in step S15 is determined by multiplying the fixed current value Id0 by the current correction coefficient k
- the set current Id 'in step S18 is determined by multiplying the fixed current value Id'0 by the current correction coefficient k. Determined.
- the rotational torque can be adjusted in response to a change in the remaining amount of the cable (that is, a change in the mass of the reel 11 including the wound cable 3).
- the control mode of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment and can be variously adopted.
- the current supplied to the motor may be set to zero instead of opening the motor drive circuit in step S17.
- the end point of the sudden change in the posture of the traveling body is detected based on the differential value of the vertical acceleration, but may be detected based on the vertical acceleration.
- a motor controller that controls the motor of the reel device may be provided in the base device.
- the cable may include an optical fiber that performs signal transmission and a feeder line.
- the power source of the crawler traveling body and the reel device can be arranged in the vicinity of the base device.
- a distance sensor such as a laser distance meter may be used as the reel diameter detection unit, and the remaining amount of the cable may be detected in a non-contact manner from the distance information to the outermost cable wound around the reel.
- the acceleration sensor 50 is provided on the support 11 of the reel device 10 in the above embodiment, the installation location is not particularly limited, and may be provided on the front portion of the crawler traveling body.
- the traveling body is not limited to the crawler traveling body, and may be a traveling body equipped with a plurality of wheels.
Landscapes
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
基地局にリールを配置する場合、クローラ走行体が長い距離離れた現場に向かう際に、クローラ走行体は、基地局のリールからケーブルを引き出し、長いケーブルを引きながら移動する必要があり、負荷が大きすぎる。
そのため、基地局と現場が長い距離離れている場合には、リールをクローラ走行体に載せるのが適当である。この場合、クローラ走行体の移動にしたがってケーブルを繰り出すので、負荷が小さい。また、ケーブルは、重たい動力線を省いて、細くて軽く丈夫な信号伝送線のみを有することが好ましい。
しかし、上記のようにリールをクローラ走行体に載せる方式を採った場合、細く長いケーブルをリールに巻き付けるため、ケーブルがたるんでクローラ走行体の一部に引っ掛かったり、ケーブルが絡んで信号伝送ができなくなり、その結果としてクローラ走行体が動かなくなるという問題があった。
また、クローラ走行体がリモートコントローラに近づく方向に移動する(後退する)場合には、モータを駆動してケーブルをリールに巻き取り、これによりケーブルがたるまないようにする。
そこで、上記特許文献1では、クローラ走行体に前後方向の加速度を検出する加速度センサを設置し、上記のようにクローラ走行体が前進中に急停止した時には、加速度センサにより検出された後退方向の加速度に応答して、モータを駆動しリールを巻き取り方向に回転させ、ケーブルを巻き取るようにしている。
上記クローラ走行体が階段を昇り切った時に、クローラ走行体は重力により前側が急激に下降し、傾いた姿勢から水平な姿勢に急激に変化する。それから、クローラ走行体は階段の最上段に位置する床面に激しく当たって着地する(姿勢急変の終了)。上記リールはクローラ走行体の姿勢急変に伴い、ケーブルに引っ張られるためリールが高速で回転し、ケーブルを高速で繰り出す。クローラ走行体が着地した後もリールは慣性により高速で回転し続ける。その結果、ケーブルにたるみが生じ、このたるみ部分が、繰り出し方向に回転しているリールに絡まったり、リールの近傍に無秩序に広がったり、クローラ走行体の一部に引っ掛かったりし、クローラ走行体が動かなくなって回収ができなくなる原因となっている。
上記特許文献1では、加速度センサによる前後方向の加速度情報に基づき、上記のような階段昇り切りを検出し、リールの巻き取り制御を実行しようと図ったが、実際には満足できる結果は得られなかった。
特にケーブルが百メートル以上もある場合は、上記のような昇り切りのみならず降り始めや降り切り時でも同様の不都合が生じていた。
基地装置と走行体とを繋ぎ少なくとも信号伝送を担うケーブルと、
上記走行体に搭載され、上記ケーブルが巻かれるリールと、このリールを駆動するモータと、このリールの回転を検出する回転センサを有するリール装置と、
上記リール装置のモータを制御するモータコントローラと、
上記走行体の上下方向の加速度を検出する加速度センサと、
を備え、
上記モータコントローラは、上記回転センサからの検出情報に基づき上記リールが上記ケーブルを繰り出す方向に回転していると判断した時には、基本的に上記モータの駆動回路を開くかモータへの供給電流を零にし、上記回転センサからの検出情報に基づき上記リールがケーブルを巻き取る方向に回転していると判断した時には、基本的に上記モータを駆動させて上記リールに巻き取り方向の回転トルクを付与し、さらに上記モータコントローラは、上記リールが繰り出し方向に回転している状況にあっても、上記加速度センサからの上下方向の加速度情報に基づき、走行体の姿勢急変の終了時点を検出した場合には、上記モータを駆動させて上記リールに巻き取り方向の回転トルクを付与することを特徴とする。
この構成によれば、加速度の微分値を用いるので、応答性をより一層高めることができる。
この構成によれば、上下の加速度情報にのみ依存した場合に生じる誤検出を確実に回避できる。すなわち不整地を走行中に上下方向の振動を受けた時に、階段の昇り切りや降り始めと誤って判断するのを回避できる。その結果、不必要にリールに巻き取り方向の回転トルクを付与して走行体の前進を妨げないで済む。
この構成でも、上記と同様に、上下の加速度情報にのみ依存した場合に生じる誤検出を確実に回避できる。
この構成によれば、リールが繰り出し方向に回転している状況でも、ケーブル繰り出し速度が走行体の移動速度より大きい場合には、リールの回転を制限することにより、ケーブルのたるみの原因を解消できる。
上記モータ15は例えばブラシ付きDCモータであり、サポート11の側壁に固定され、内蔵のギアトレインを介して上記リール12に連結されている。
上記回転センサ16は、上記モータ15(ひいては上記リール12)の回転方向すなわち巻き取り方向か繰り出し方向かを検出するとともに、その回転速度(単位時間当たりの回転数)を検出するものである。
つるまきバネ23は、上記回転シャフト21aの一端部に巻かれ、その一端が回転シャフト21aに係止され、他端がサポート11に係止されている。このつるまきバネ23の弾性力により、接触アーム21の回転ローラ21dは下方に、すなわちリール12の胴部12aに向かって付勢されている。これにより接触アーム21の回転ローラ21dは常時リール12に巻かれた最外周のケーブル3に接するようになっている。なお、図2、図3では煩雑さを回避するためにケーブル3を省いて示す。
上記モータドライバ30は、モータ15への駆動電流を供給する駆動回路を含むとともに、モータ15のコイルを流れる電流を検出する電流検出回路31を含んでいる。
まず、ステップS1で、上記回転センサ16で検出されたリール12の回転方向、回転速度Rの情報、上記角度センサ24で検出された接触アーム21の角度情報、加速度センサ50で検出された加速度A,Bの情報、回転センサ60で検出されたクローラスプロケットの回転方向、回転速度の情報を読み込む。
F=πD・R
さらにステップS6では、回転センサ60からの検出情報に基づき、クローラ走行体2の移動速度Vを演算するとともに、加速度センサ50からの加速度Bの微分値Xを演算する。
上記ステップS7でリール12が繰り出し方向に回転していると判断した時には、ステップS8で、リール12の回転速度Rが設定回転速度R0以上か否かを判断する。この設定回転速度R0は、クローラ走行体2の通常の前進状態でのリール12の回転速度に比較して遥かに低い回転速度(微速)であり、クローラ走行体2が通常の前進状態にある時には、このステップS8では肯定判断される。
上記ステップS8で、否定判断した場合(すなわちリール12が繰り出し方向に回転しているものの、非常に低速であると判断した場合)には、ケーブル3にたるみが生じる事態を想定して後述の巻き取り制御を行い、たるみを予防ないしは解消する。
ステップS9で否定判断した時には、原則的に繰り出し制御を維持すべく、次のステップS10に進む。ステップS9で肯定判断した時には、ステップ11に進み、ここでケーブル3の繰り出し速度を制限する。すなわち、後述するモータフリーではなく、モータ15の駆動回路を閉じ、モータ15での抵抗によりリール12の繰り出し方向の回転を抑制する。
ステップS10で否定判断した時には、原則的に繰り出し制御を維持すべく、次のステップS12に進む。
クローラ走行体2が階段を昇り切る場合を例にとって説明する。図5Aに示すように、クローラ走行体2が階段を昇っている時にはクローラ走行体2は傾斜しており、階段を昇りきった時に、重力により前側が下降するようにクローラ走行体2が回転し、図5Bに示す水平姿勢になる。このクローラ走行体2の姿勢の急変の過程で、リール12が急に上方へ変位する(本実施形態のようにリール12がクローラ走行体2の後部に設けられている場合)ため、ケーブル3の引っ張り力で、リール12は繰り出し方向に高速で回転し、その慣性で回転し続ける。その結果、本実施形態のような改良が無い場合には、ケーブル3はたるんで、たるんだ部分が絡んだり無秩序にリール12近傍に広がってしまう。
(a)上記ステップS7でリール12が巻き取り方向に回転しているか停止していると判断した場合。
(b)リール12が繰り出し方向に回転している状況でも、ステップS8でリール12の回転速度が微速であると判断した場合。
(c)リール12が繰り出し方向に回転している状況でも、ステップS10でクローラ走行体2が停止中であると判断した場合。
(d)リール12が繰り出し方向に回転している状況でも、ステップS12で階段や段差の昇り切り、降り始めや降り切りのようなクローラ走行体2の姿勢急変が生じたと判断した場合。
本実施形態では、走行体の姿勢急変の終了時点を上下方向の加速度の微分値に基づいて検出したが、上下方向の加速度に基づいて検出してもよい。
走行体に設けた傾斜センサを上下方向の加速度センサとして用いてもよい。この傾斜センサの傾斜情報は走行体の上下方向の加速度の情報を含んでいるからである。
ケーブルは信号伝送を行う光ファイバと給電線を含んでいてもよい。この場合、クローラ走行体、リール装置の電源を、基地装置近傍に配置することができる。
リール径検出部としてレーザー距離計等の距離センサを用い、リールに巻かれた最外周のケーブルまでの距離情報から、ケーブル残量を非接触式で検出するようにしてもよい。
上記実施形態では加速度センサ50をリール装置10のサポート11に設けたが、設置場所は特に制約されず、クローラ走行体の前部に設けてもよい。
走行体はクローラ走行体に限らず、複数の車輪を装備した走行体であってもよい。
Claims (5)
- 基地装置(1)と走行体(2)とを繋ぎ少なくとも信号伝送を担うケーブル(3)と、
上記走行体に搭載され、上記ケーブルが巻かれるリール(12)と、このリールを駆動するモータ(15)と、このリールの回転を検出する回転センサ(16)を有するリール装置(10)と、
上記リール装置のモータを制御するモータコントローラ(40)と、
上記走行体の上下方向の加速度を検出する加速度センサ(50)と、
を備え、
上記モータコントローラ(40)は、上記回転センサ(16)からの検出情報に基づき上記リール(12)が上記ケーブル(3)を繰り出す方向に回転していると判断した時には、基本的に上記モータ(15)の駆動回路を開くかモータへの供給電流を零にし、上記回転センサ(16)からの検出情報に基づき上記リールがケーブルを巻き取る方向に回転していると判断した時には、基本的に上記モータを駆動させて上記リールに巻き取り方向の回転トルクを付与し、
さらに上記モータコントローラ(40)は、上記リール(12)が繰り出し方向に回転している状況にあっても、上記加速度センサ(50)からの上下方向の加速度情報に基づき、走行体(2)の姿勢急変の終了時点を検出した場合には、上記モータ(15)を駆動させて上記リール(12)に巻き取り方向の回転トルクを付与することを特徴とするケーブルシステム。 - 上記モータコントローラ(40)は、上記加速度センサ(50)からの上下方向の加速度の微分値に基づき、上記走行体(2)の姿勢急変の終了時点を検出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のケーブルシステム。
- 上記モータコントローラ(40)は、上記走行体(2)の姿勢急変の終了時点を検出した時に、上記回転センサ(16)で検出される上記リールの繰り出し方向の回転速度が設定値を超えているか否かを判断し、ここで肯定判断した場合にのみ、上記モータ(15)を駆動させて上記リールに巻き取り方向の回転トルクを付与することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のケーブルシステム。
- 上記リール装置(10)はさらに、上記ケーブル(3)を巻いた上記リール(12)の径を検出するリール径検出部(20)を備え、
上記モータコントローラ(40)は、
a.上記リール径検出部(20)で検出されたリール径と上記回転センサ(16)で検出されたリール(12)の繰り出し方向の回転速度とから、上記ケーブル(3)が上記リール(12)から繰り出される速度を演算し、
b.上記走行体(2)の姿勢急変の終了時点を検出した時に、上記ケーブル(3)の繰り出し速度が設定値を超えているか否かを判断し、ここで肯定判断した場合にのみ、上記モータ(15)を駆動させて上記リール(12)に巻き取り方向の回転トルクを付与することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のケーブルシステム。 - 上記リール装置(10)はさらに、上記ケーブル(3)を巻いた上記リール(12)の径を検出するリール径検出部(20)を備え、
上記モータコントローラ(40)は、上記リール(12)が繰り出し方向に回転している状況において、
a.上記リール径検出部(20)で検出されたリール径と上記回転センサ(16)で検出されたリール(12)の繰り出し方向の回転速度とから、上記ケーブル(3)が上記リール(12)から繰り出される速度を演算し、
b.上記ケーブル繰り出し速度が上記走行体(2)の移動速度より小さい場合には、モータ駆動回路を開いて上記モータ(15)による抵抗を最小限にし、
c.上記ケーブル繰り出し速度が上記走行体(2)の移動速度より大きい場合には、上記モータ(15)の駆動回路を閉じてこのモータの抵抗により上記リール(12)の回転を制限することを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のケーブルシステム。
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WO2015198452A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-12-30 | トピー工業株式会社 | ケーブルシステム |
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JP2016199382A (ja) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-12-01 | トピー工業株式会社 | ケーブルシステム |
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JP5432419B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
EP2800219A4 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
US9577418B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
JP2014064456A (ja) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2800219A1 (en) | 2014-11-05 |
EP2800219B1 (en) | 2018-10-10 |
JPWO2013099912A1 (ja) | 2015-05-07 |
JP5426049B1 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
US20150028146A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
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