WO2013097826A1 - 汉字造字方法和设备、造字方法和设备、构造字体库的方法 - Google Patents

汉字造字方法和设备、造字方法和设备、构造字体库的方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097826A1
WO2013097826A1 PCT/CN2012/088100 CN2012088100W WO2013097826A1 WO 2013097826 A1 WO2013097826 A1 WO 2013097826A1 CN 2012088100 W CN2012088100 W CN 2012088100W WO 2013097826 A1 WO2013097826 A1 WO 2013097826A1
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Prior art keywords
component
chinese character
word
code
character
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PCT/CN2012/088100
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐英敏
马蕾
刘洋
王晨曦
刘金妮
栾瑛
于萍萍
Original Assignee
北京大学
北大方正集团有限公司
北京北大方正电子有限公司
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Application filed by 北京大学, 北大方正集团有限公司, 北京北大方正电子有限公司 filed Critical 北京大学
Priority to JP2014523197A priority Critical patent/JP5851607B2/ja
Priority to KR1020147003182A priority patent/KR101604931B1/ko
Priority to US14/130,603 priority patent/US20140176564A1/en
Publication of WO2013097826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097826A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • G06F3/1201Dedicated interfaces to print systems
    • G06F3/1223Dedicated interfaces to print systems specifically adapted to use a particular technique
    • G06F3/1224Client or server resources management
    • G06F3/1225Software update, e.g. print driver, modules, plug-ins, fonts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/60Editing figures and text; Combining figures or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/018Input/output arrangements for oriental characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/103Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents
    • G06F40/109Font handling; Temporal or kinetic typography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/10Text processing
    • G06F40/12Use of codes for handling textual entities
    • G06F40/126Character encoding
    • G06F40/129Handling non-Latin characters, e.g. kana-to-kanji conversion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T11/002D [Two Dimensional] image generation
    • G06T11/20Drawing from basic elements, e.g. lines or circles
    • G06T11/203Drawing of straight lines or curves

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of font library, and relates to a method for creating a word and a method for manufacturing a word and a device, and a method for constructing a font library.
  • Chinese characters are represented by character encoding (such as Unicode, GB2312, etc.); character encoding is the code of the 1*1 part of the electronic device, and a Chinese character is to be in a certain font (such as black body, body, etc.)
  • the glyph data needs to be used for display or ⁇ , and the glyph data can be a bitmap bitmap, a vector image - a form, which is used to specify what the Chinese character looks like;
  • ft ⁇ is a number of glyphs of a Chinese character and is used by character code corresponding to up to 3 ⁇ 4 of the process is defined in the Private * ⁇ obviously, different font font data built house Shen R - ⁇ different words, when this country to construct a new font library to be a lot of work created characters.
  • Existing font Chinese character constructing method is usually the first dance teacher in a word set off after the bone dance with hundreds of staff and then to 5 characters often ⁇ these words based on a sum according to create a feeling of The number of glyphs of other words
  • the inventor has found that at least the following problems exist in the existing application:
  • the existing Chinese character creation method is the inefficient operation of the artificial word transfer.
  • the long font library of the structure of the long-term structure is usually several months. Especially when it is necessary to create a large font for dozens of Chinese characters (such as the font library in the field of word research), the workload is much more important. At the same time, the font library is not too large, including people. All 3 ⁇ 4 words, when the user picks up some of the fonts (such as raw words or self-created words), the * characters are not displayed or the fonts required for the cage are not displayed.
  • the technical solution adopted for solving the problem of the extraction of the present invention is a Chinese character creation method 5 including:
  • the word of the crossword is generated according to the structure code, the number is inserted, and the data of the ⁇ ⁇ word corresponds to the character "code" of the Chinese character.
  • kanji parts means kanji relatively independent vehicle structure element, which can be divided into ⁇ * is not inverted manner as 5 ⁇ ⁇ is fork-shaped member may "stroke", as the cross point, etc., may be "The radicals are like the sheep next to the knife, the treasure cover, etc., but also the group part of the Chinese characters, such as the word "fat”
  • the remaining parts of the "again” and the “again” can be used as a part of a character.
  • the Chinese characters are also related to their size and shape. Therefore, the elements of the same stroke and structure may be different Chinese characters.
  • the top of the word “ ⁇ ” and “ ⁇ ” are “horizontal", but the width and shape of the two sides are different, so they can be recognized as two forked parts; for example, “ ⁇ ,, ⁇ ”drink” are Shen word "', but both sizes, different shapes, it can be recognized as members of two Chinese characters ⁇ course, due to the extremely large number of Chinese characters, this is not possible width of each word of each ⁇
  • the structural unit* is recognized as a separate word component. For a plurality of structural lifting elements with high similarity, one of them may be selected as a Chinese character component; for example, if
  • the Chinese character component has an absolute standard, but from a convenient point of view, the Chinese character can be moved. More common relatively independent, more similar structural units as a word component
  • the method further includes: taking a character component, and assigning a component code to the Chinese character component to construct an X-word component library, so that The corresponding word component and component code ⁇ are stored in the word component ⁇
  • the law of the Chinese character component is: the word component capturing unit is used to capture the Chinese character component, and the 3 ⁇ 4 word component is used as the handwriting recording device, the surrounding image acquisition device, and the image portion. At least one of a device and a data storage device
  • the deconstructed edge part library 3 ⁇ 4 & looks at the part parameters of the ⁇ word part in the ⁇ word part library, and the mutated part parameters are stored in the word part library,
  • the component parameters include at least one of a component height, a component width, a component aspect ratio component area component whiteness ratio component center of gravity, and a component source character component original position component recommended position; + a homogenous Chinese character component according to the component parameter Accession beta
  • one part encodes a plurality of Chinese character parts corresponding to the shape of the skull, and the corresponding word parts are extracted according to the code part of the code of the part. More than the part code pairs ⁇ a plurality of shape Chinese character parts, and then according to the part parameters, the skin part of the same shape Weng's word part # ⁇ Chinese character part ⁇
  • the structure encoded as ISO 10646-standard structure encoding attributes take Shen IDS is preferably 5 Weng Yi caught envy be configured to take kanji character encoding, the coding member, the structure of the code packet If: by entering * The character encoding, component weight, structure weight of the Chinese character to be constructed by the vegetable and vegetable picking or the pre-stored encoding should be obtained by the character encoding, component encoding, and structure encoding of the Chinese character to be constructed, and stored in the corresponding correspondence table. There is a corresponding relationship between the character encoding, component weight, and structure encoding of the Chinese characters to be constructed.
  • Step 1 according to the structure code, the Chinese character component is set to the specified position to obtain the intermediate word;
  • Step 2 If the character parameter of the middle word of the capital institution is a predetermined value, the pass parameter is 5, otherwise Got step 3;
  • Step 3 Adjusting the middle glyph by the difference between the glyph parameter and the pre-value
  • Step 3 judge whether the glyph parameters of the Shenkuo glyphs after the completion of the ⁇ fH week are in accordance with the predetermined value, and whether the whole number of times exceeds the limit, and at least one of them is traversing step 5» Step 3;
  • Step 5 Generate the glyph data of the ⁇ word according to the previous genre'
  • Crossword height 3 ⁇ 4 word width, ⁇ crossword aspect ratio, ⁇ literal, black and white than the Chinese character heavy component height, component width, aspect ratio, component area, component black ratio, component center of gravity, component willingness, component size ratio
  • the intermediate font includes at least one of the following adjustment operations: adjusting the height of the Chinese character, adjusting the width of the Chinese character, adjusting the area of the Chinese character, adjusting the Chinese character, adjusting the height of the component, and adjusting the height of the component.
  • ⁇ Part width adjusts the area of the part, adjusts the white ratio of the part, and adjusts the position of the part.
  • the font parameter of the middle glyph is calculated by shifting the middle glyph ft line, or by calculating the component parameters of the word part in the Chinese character part library.
  • the Chinese character component can be used to automatically complete the word-making process, thereby greatly improving the word-making efficiency, and the word-making time is reduced when the word is created, and the cost of the word-making is lowered; when the word is not uncommon word Hugh library and self-constructed character, s self-created characters a plus dependents desired Chinese character font library, face off, cried to be solved by the present technology «further problems of the prior art &
  • the method of constructing fonts is low in efficiency, high in cost, and free of real-time word-making problems, and provides a method for constructing a font library with high efficiency, low cost, and real-time word-making.
  • the technical solution adopted for solving the problem of the invention is to construct a font library, including:
  • the word-making component can be automatically used to complete the word-making process and the font library is constructed, thereby greatly improving the convergence rate of the font library and reducing the time for constructing the font rhinoceros.
  • the font library 5 is easy to use.
  • the invention is required to be fresh*, and the H-needle has been used in the prior art.
  • P] is a high-quality, non-real-time word-making P), a high-efficiency, low-cost, real-time word-making font
  • the technical solution adopted to solve the problem of the invention is a Chinese character creation device, including:
  • the Chinese character component extracting unit extracts the corresponding Chinese character component from the library of the coded component according to the financial component;
  • the glyph data raw salt unit is used to encode the number of glyphs of the Chinese characters according to the structure according to the structure, and to separate the glyph data of the Chinese characters from the character codes of the Chinese characters.
  • the word component inventory unit with the library of the library, and the corresponding Chinese character parts and part codes are stored in the ⁇ word part ..
  • the Chinese character component is obtained by the unit, and the image component is used for the captured component and the storage component is stored.
  • the Chinese character component vegetable picking unit is a handwriting recording device and a garden image preparation image processing device. Preparation of a plan data memory amount of at least one ⁇
  • the Chinese character component library stores the component parameters of the Chinese character component, the component component parameter component component height component width, the component aspect ratio component area component black and white component component center of gravity, the part source character component original position, the component At least one of the recommended locations;
  • the financial speed Chinese character parts extraction sheet is also used for extracting the component parameters in the library of the speed word component and extracting the required Chinese character components from the plurality of identical shape fork components of the corresponding one-part code extracted in the morning parameter.
  • the word-making process can be automatically completed, and the word-making rate is greatly improved, the word-making rate is reduced, the word-making cost is reduced, and the cost of the word-making is reduced. Meanwhile, when the user wants to use the font library, the font is not used.
  • Biographies Words and self-created words can be used to create their own words. Chinese characters that are needed for good newness are easy to use in the font library. ⁇ 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 ⁇ , 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ is also used to wrap around at least one part and has a certain structure of other characters. , 3 ⁇ 4 is not limited to Chinese characters, therefore, the present invention also mentions a method of making words, including:
  • the invention also provides a method for constructing a font library, comprising:
  • the glyph fc of the used word is constructed according to the font library.
  • a code obtaining unit configured to obtain a character encoding of the word to be constructed, and a component encoding structure encoding, wherein the structure encoding defines a structure of the imaginary word and a position of the selected word component in the financial word;
  • the invention is applicable to constructing a large font library description
  • Park 1 is a word-making process for the actual side of the invention.
  • i 2 is a schematic representation of another word-making process of the word-making method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 ⁇ 4 3 is a flowchart of the 3 ⁇ 4 word writing method of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Country 4 is the flow of the specific process of the number of characters in the implementation of the 2-word translucent method of the present invention. Specific implementation
  • This implementation is a Chinese character creation method, including:
  • the Chinese character department is used to generate the glyphs of the Chinese characters according to the structure coding, and the glyph data of the Chinese characters is corresponding to the character code 4 a of the captured fork characters.
  • the Chinese character parts library can be used to automatically create a transparent word path, which greatly improves the word-making efficiency from ft, reduces the time of the word, and creates the cost of the word; meanwhile, when the user wants to use When there is a rare word and a self-created word in the font, you can add the required Chinese characters to the font rhinoceros, which is convenient to use.
  • Example 2
  • the present embodiment provides a Chinese character creation method, and the following steps are included:
  • Chinese character component Xiqu gas lift element take the word Xian member; also, Xian components take various characters and number of samples to provide a basis font ⁇ ⁇ -shaped member with coinage
  • the font design can be used. division "meter or an existing font characters of kanji ⁇ Xiang as” luxury “5 different ⁇ -shaped member; the number of memory using a plan ft hammer apparatus, the characters may be previously stored data member directly into ⁇
  • the component parameters can be facilitated for subsequent steps, such as one from a plurality of identically shaped word components under one component code; 3 ⁇ 4 lines when creating words, ft can be rooted in the component
  • the component parameters can be calculated by the t-grip of the Chinese character part in the word component library. Since the calculation of the cross-section ⁇ is conventional, the square enemy of the s-like translucent processing should not be described in detail. However; the static parameters can also be calculated or retrieved (such as input) while taking Chinese characters.
  • the component weight ⁇ indicates that if the stroke of the Chinese character component is a uniform weight entity, the overall position of the word component is duplicated; Is the part source character and the original position of the part more than?
  • the fork part is extracted from which part of the i3 ⁇ 4 word, and the recommended position of the part indicates the setting of the Chinese character (such as the left and right structure, the half package, the ⁇ structure, etc.) of the ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , the left side, etc., into the three parameters can be selected for each of the most suitable 3 ⁇ 4 word parts (for example, the Chinese characters above the upper and lower structure Chinese characters are obviously the most versatile above the upper and lower structure Chinese characters) ⁇
  • the character encoding can be Unicode, GB2312, GB18030, GB 13000 (ie GBK), ig5 and other conventional Chinese character encoding, which is used to indicate which word of the desired speed is ⁇
  • the structure coding specifies the structure of the Chinese characters and the position of each Chinese character component in the word application.
  • the structural coding can be the structural coding of the IDS attribute in the ISO 10646 standard, and the IDS is an encoding of the Chinese character structure.
  • not B code table Chinese characters are not B structure (such as left and right structure, upper and lower structure left Shen Weng, half & square structure, etc.)
  • Yao Ke has determined a certain rule to determine the position of the X-word part.
  • the feeding form is a left-right structure, it can be specified that the part code input first represents the left-hand word part and then input. Character static portion of the right component code table or the like ⁇ ⁇
  • ⁇ according to the component coded Chinese character library to extract the corresponding 3 ⁇ 4 word component specifically includes: according to the component code to obtain a plurality of shapes of the letter component corresponding to the «part weight, star
  • a part code represents a plurality of Chinese character parts of the same shape, it is possible to let the user get a word part from the Chinese character part library.
  • the system can give a plurality of "group images of the parts” and the corresponding part parameter information of the same shape for the user to enjoy, the Seto Yiding one, the part after the system again Extract the corresponding word parts from the Chinese character library"
  • character encoding part coding structure coding is by ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
  • the input meat capacity can be Direct coding, the system can automatically change its f to the code after entering the text or symbol. If you want to input the word "ah”, you can directly input the Unieode character code "21 ⁇ 234 ⁇ , you can also pass the phono input method, etc. Enter the word "ah”; for example, if you want to input the part code of the part, you can directly input the code, or you can input the word "bao cover” and the system automatically converts it to the part code.
  • the method of this embodiment is users ft apply when special ligatures, when a user to use a font library when Shen 3 ⁇ 4 some words, you can use this method implemented down through the line of coinage and its reputation, "added font library ⁇
  • the present embodiment also allows constructing method ⁇ of the inverted, or may be moved to a given drug is not B ft Kanji (or character code) S then doing about the respective holding member bream code, coding structure
  • the Chinese character part encodes the glyph data of the 3 ⁇ 4 Chinese character according to the structure; that is, the 3 ⁇ 4 code, the root structure 3 ⁇ 4 code will love the selected Chinese character parts, 3 ⁇ 4 form the glyph data of the desired Chinese character ⁇ excellent Wrapped, this step further includes a process of optimizing the number of glyphs by a loop operation, and the specific method may include:
  • the S05 K root-like structure code inserts the forked bones into the middle shape, and obtains the middle shape; the side is, # the part is placed above, the "child” part is placed below, the group membership 1
  • step S053 Judging whether the glyph parameter of the intermediate U-shape conforms to the predetermined value, and then passing through the mold so55, otherwise the step S053 is passed; wherein, the glyph parameter of the glyph can be used to practise the mark of the Shenjian word, and also The purpose of this step can be obtained by calculating the component parameters of the Chinese character component in the Chinese character component, in order to judge whether the current glyph is good or bad (such as whether it is beautiful, whether it will be people's reading habit, etc.) to determine whether through adjustment of its line ⁇
  • the structure of the human beings is usually a commonality, such as the height of the whole word, the width of the area is in a certain range of meat, the aspect ratio is close to 1, and the center of gravity of the whole word is close to several characters ⁇ Shen distance between the respective characters member 5 is small, the size distribution ⁇ embodiment when handover and the like;. ⁇ thoroughfare and these often certain common parameters to reflect ⁇ Therefore, the "predetermined number 4 glyph set parameters.
  • the method for judging whether the glyph parameters meet the predetermined value is also diverse. For example, it can be judged whether the multi-present glyph parameter has a predetermined value or not, and whether the comprehensive value calculated by the plurality of glyph parameters is a For the old fixed value, it is also possible to pass a certain (or some) glyph parameter through the excellent light, and only pass the other glyph parameters when it is combined (or not).
  • glyph parameters & including Chinese character height, Chinese character width, Chinese character aspect ratio, Chinese character area, Chinese character black and white ratio, H part height part width, part aspect ratio, part face, part black and white ratio, part center of gravity, part away At least one of the component size ratios, wherein the parameters such as the height of the character and the height of the Chinese character refer to the phase parameters of the overall shape of the application, and the black-and-white ratio of the component area refers to the corresponding parameter of the Chinese character component of the intermediate font; the distance of the component refers to the intermediate font.
  • the distance between the various word parts can be the distance of the 3 ⁇ 4 word part ft «, or the Chinese character part ⁇ heart away), whether the position of each Chinese character part is reasonable, and the part size ⁇ refers to each
  • the ratio of the size of the word part is "area Ratio, height, etc., can reflect whether the size of each Chinese character in Chinese characters is appropriate
  • the third word from the right in Figure 1 of S051 is called the interrogative glyph. It seems to feel that it is separated from the top and bottom. When it is calculated, it will find that its component is too high (upper and lower), then it is judged. The word parameter of the middle glyph does not match the predetermined value; likewise, the fourth "right word (ie, the appendix i) from the right of S051 is also too large for the component (left and right distance), judging the "intermediate glyph" The glyph parameters do not meet the predetermined value.
  • the adjustment of the progress in this step should be based on the difference between the glyph parameters of the application and the predetermined value; for example, if the Chinese character is found to be too large, the adjustment operation 5 can reduce the height of the Chinese character until a predetermined value or a route
  • a glyph parameter can be obtained through a variety of different adjustment operations.
  • An adjustment operation can also change a plurality of glyph parameters. For example, when the gravitational center of gravity parameter of the glyph is unqualified, It can be solved by the operation of adjusting the position of the component. It can also be solved by the operation of adjusting the component. 3 ⁇ 4 It can be solved by adjusting the height of the component, adjusting the width of the component, adjusting the width of the Chinese character, etc. Can be adjusted to 3 ⁇ 4 words ⁇ also It is used to adjust the distance of parts, and can also be used to adjust the height of Chinese characters, wide-width Chinese characters, etc.
  • the pass-through step S055 is a pass-through S053; that is, ft Re-judge the glyph parameters of the middle word 3 ⁇ 4 after the slashing, such as ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ continuation 3 ⁇ 4 lines of circumstance, until the glyph parameters will overlap the number of times in the building beyond ill to stop ⁇
  • the second "word” in the right from the right in Fig. 1 goes directly to S055 after one adjustment of the glyph parameters; the second "bright” from the right of the fiber 2 is adjusted once, although the component distance is acceptable,
  • the left “of””day” part is obviously wide and short, that is, its component aspect ratio is qualified, so it is necessary to return to step S053, the operation of adjusting the height of the clamping member and adjusting the width of the component for the "0" part, right from the right the second character "", one way glyph parameters * ⁇ next word will be eligible, may enter ho respect S055 ⁇ course, as previously 3 ⁇ 4, if the application in step S052 is determined directly ho ⁇ 2 enclosed in the fourth from the right The parts of the "Ming" word are not qualified according to the aspect ratio of the parts, and in the step S053, the operation of adjusting the distance of the piece and the height of the whole part of the adjusting part is once obtained.
  • the "Ming" word you don't have to follow the line
  • the above adjustments are different from manual operations. It is difficult to make reasonable adjustments to some glyph parameters, or it is possible to adjust the glyph parameters to cause other glyph parameters to be unqualified. It takes a long time (that is, it can pass through the storm) and can even go through the infinite loop and continue to pass through; to avoid this phenomenon, the number of adjustments can be recorded (such as every *f-time 3 ⁇ 4 whole « plus 1 adjustment) , or every adjustment through the pass will reduce the remaining number of times to 1), and judge *H week Whether the number of times exceeds the limit (such as too many adjustment times), if yes, if the glyph parameters are merged, fS ⁇ enters step S055 and terminates the adjustment.
  • Font data between application before rancid ⁇ ⁇ shape at the raw word i.e. the surface to generate the font library, in the form of duck, vector, and other shaped profile floor number ⁇
  • the present embodiment provides a method for creating a scale, which is similar to the Chinese character creation method of the second embodiment, and is distinguished by:
  • a code correspondence table can be pre-constructed, which can be specially constructed, and can also be generated simultaneously in the previous word-making process.
  • the system can read characters from the middle of the code correspondence table.
  • Font envy take-built house coding phase encoding ⁇ member and coding, coding structure, and to automatically send character constructing ⁇ way Cheung, can ⁇ after salty in a font library (especially large font Xiang) made of citrate correspondence table, and the table corresponding to the code can ⁇ completely automatic work coinage ⁇ many other font (s NATURAL coding rule which requires member Xiang prepared used during character constructing a political characters), a trace of a substantial increase in manufacturing ho
  • the word rate is really 4:
  • the implementation side provides a method for constructing a font library, including the following: Using the Chinese character creation method of each of the above embodiments to generate the corresponding Chinese character font number and character encoding; that is, the Chinese character writing method on the way to create the Chinese character ⁇ required in the font library, such as using the above implementation
  • the method of the third example can be used for the whole bird. If the method of the second embodiment is used, the user can be assigned a ⁇ or a character code, and then the user can be ⁇ # Corresponding component coding and structure coding u
  • This embodiment provides a Chinese character creation device, and the package:
  • a code extraction unit for extracting a character encoding component code and a structure code of a Chinese character to be constructed, wherein the structure code specifies a structure of the Chinese character and a position of the Chinese character component in the Chinese character. , for extracting the corresponding Chinese character parts from the component code gas of the violent part
  • a glyph number generating unit configured to generate glyph data of the kanji word by the structure code of the 3 ⁇ 4 word component, and corresponding the 3 ⁇ 4 kanji font data to the character code of the ⁇
  • the Chinese character-making device further includes a Chinese character component inventory unit for storing the Chinese character component library, and the corresponding character component library and the component code are stored in the library.
  • the Chinese character is prepared and packaged by the t3 ⁇ 4 word component to take t, which is used for Weng to take the 21-word component and slaps it to the Chinese character component for exclusive storage;
  • the 3 ⁇ fork character component takes the quarter element as the transcript device image At least one of the devices of the ft preparation, the image processing, and the digital vibration storage device are used.
  • the 3 ⁇ 4 Chinese character library also stores the component parameters of the Chinese character component, the connected component parameter package static height, the component width component aspect ratio, the component area, the component white ratio, the component weight C bone source character, At least one of the recommended positions of the component facing parts;
  • the word component extracting sheep element is further extracted from the component parameters of the Chinese character component library and the plurality of the same-shaped Chinese character component coded from the extracted corresponding component parts according to the component parameter. Word part
  • the function of the Chinese character creation method corresponding to the Chinese version of the Chinese character wording method such as the calculation unit parameter unit, the unit of the calculation of the character parameter, the unit of the intermediate character shape, etc.;
  • Each season of the device can be! 3 ⁇ 4 is independent, can also be integrated into one as integrated into a processor and a storage: etc.
  • This implementation provides a method of making words, fcfe
  • the word to be constructed is a word that is at least one component and has a certain structure, such as Chinese characters, Korean characters, Japanese characters, etc., and can be applied to the way of the way* around the line to create a word that needs to be explained is the implementation of this implementation.
  • the specific implementation of the word method is similar to the Chinese character creation method in the way of Embodiments 1 to 3. Implementation side 7;
  • the present embodiment provides a method for creating a font library, including:
  • the code fetch unit is a character code and a component code structure code of the word to be constructed, wherein the structure code specifies the structure of the speed word and the position of the word component in the word;
  • a component extracting unit is configured to: extract, according to the financial component encoding, a component that extracts a corresponding word from the component library; the font data generates a lifting element, and the *-formed structure for encoding the word encodes the glyph data of the salty word, and The font data of the word is opposite to the character code of the word.
  • the word to be constructed in this embodiment refers to a word that contains at least one component and has a certain structure. Feeding such as Chinese characters Korean, Japanese, etc., can be applied to prepare for the wording. The miscellaneous set of equipment or the type of 3 ⁇ 4 word-making equipment that is intimid by the real 5 is not described here. ⁇ fresh soil treatment may be to wait embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments illustrating the principles of the present invention is employed, but this is not Fuming right foot Board For fA e skilled in the art P move, without departing from the spirit of the invention and the essence of unsettled conditions do ⁇ through various modifications and changes, modifications and improvements some way around locust present invention also critical care around 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇

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Abstract

本发明提供一种汉字造字方法和设备、构造字体库的方法,属于字体库技术领域,其可解决现有的汉字造字技术效率低、成本高、不能实时造字的问题。本发明的汉字造字方法包括:获取所要构造的汉字的字符编码、部件编码、结构编码,根据部件编码从汉字部件库中提取汉字部件,其中结构编码规定了汉字的结构及汉字部件在汉字中的位置;用汉字部件根据结构编码生成汉字的字形数据,并将字形数据与字符编码对应。本发明的构造字体库的方法包括用上述汉字造字方法生成对应的汉字的字形数据与字符编码,并用所得的字形数据构造字体库。本发明的汉字造字设备包括与上述方法相应的单元。相应地,还提供了一种可应用于所有具有结构的字的造字方法、构造字体库的方法以及造字设备。本发明可用于构造超大字体库。

Description

汉字造字方法和设备 造字方法和设备、 构造字体库的方'法 技术领域
本发明属于字体库技术领域, 其体渉及一种 Λ字造字方法和设备 造字方 法和设备、 构途字体库的方法。
在电子设备中, 汉字是以字符編码 (如 Unicode, GB2312等) 式表示的; 字符編码 是电子设备 1*1部的 码, 一个汉字要被以一定字体 (如黑体、 隶体等)显示或 τ印 Λ来 须要用到字形数据, 字形数据可为轮廓图 点阵图、 矢量图 - 形式, 用于规定该汉字是什么 样子 , ; ft枸遭一个汉字的字形数 振并籍其与字符编码对应起来的过程就 *为 ¾造字^ 显然, 不同字体庳申 R —Λ字的字形数据不同, 国此当要构造一个新字体库时要进行大量的造字工 作.
现有的汉字造字方法通常是字体 舞师先用一种字休设舞出骨用的几百 个汉字 5 之后工作人员再以这些常 ΛΛ字为基础, 根据感觉一笔一 a的造出其 它 字的字形数捶署透行调螯
发明人发现, 现有據术申至少存在如下问题: 现有汉字造字方法是人工遷 字进行的 效率低下 花費时 «长《构造 *规的万字左右的字体库通常需要数 月), 成 高, 尤其当要为舍几十 汉字的超大字体庳 ( 如 Λ于 字研究领域 的字体库)造字时, 工作量 Λ更加慮大; 同时, 字体库不 多大都不可艇包括 人 Λ可能 Λ到的全部 ¾字, 当用户 Λ到一些字律庠中 冇的 ^ (如生辨字或 自造字), 这 *字 不 显 或不籠 所需的字体显示„ 发明内容
本发明 要鲜决的拔术问題包括, 针对現有技术中的 字造字方法 A率 低、 成本高 无法实时造字的冋題, 提養一眷量率高、 成本低, 可实时造字的 汉字造字方法„
解决本发明拔术问题所采用的技术方案是一种汉字造字方法 5 包括:
羡取所要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件编碼 结构编码 畀根据所途部件 编码氣汉字部侍库申提取相应的 字部件,其申所述结构编码规定财述汉字的 結构及所途汉字部件在所逑汉字中的 置;
用所述汉字部件,根据所述结构编码生成所述叉字的字,数插, 并将财途 Λ 字 字 数据与所途汉字的字符《码相对应。
其申, 《汉字部件《 是指汉字中相对独立的结构車元, 其可按不 的方 * 划分 β 倒如 5 ί叉字部件可 Λ是 "笔画", 如橫、 点等, 也可以是 "偏旁部首 如羊人旁 立刀旁、 宝盖头等, 还可以是汉字的組處部分, 如 "发" 字下边的
"又" 以及去掉 "又" 后剩余的 可分别作为一个 Α字部件 值得注意的 是, 汉字郜件还与其大小、 形状有关, 故笔画和结构相同的萃元可能是不同的 汉字部件, 例如, "可"字和 "于"字最上边一笔都是《横", 但这两橫的宽度、 形翁不同,故可被认定为两个叉字部件;再如, "国,,字和 "喝"字申均有 " ,' , 但二者的尺寸、 形状不同, 故可被认定为两个汉字部件 β 当然, 由于汉字数量 极多, 阔此不可能将每个 Λ字的每个结构单元 *认定为单独的 字部件, 对多 个相似度吏高的結构举元, 可 Λ选取其中的一个作为汉字部件; 比如, 若认为
"晶" 字中的三个 部件形态虽有差别 差 不大, 可只 ¾取其中的一个 作为汉字部件 总之, 汉字部件的 分 有绝对的标准, 但从方便的角度说, 遷常可将汉字中较常見的 相对独立的、 形态较相似的結构单元作为一个 字 部件
优逸的是, 在所迷 馭所要构造的汉字的字符编码、 部件編码、 结构编码 之前, 还包括: 取 Λ字部件, 并为所途汉字部件赋予部件编码以构造 X字部 件库, 使得所途 字部件戽中存储有对应的 字部件和部件編码 β
进一步优选的是, 财逮 取汉字部件具律是: 通 字部件羡取单元来袭 取汉字部件, 途 ¾字部件羡取車元为笔迹记录设备、 围像获取殳备、 图像处 理设备、 数据存储殳备中的至少一种
遭一歩优 A的是, 所遣构邊 Λ字部件库 ¾ & : 貌取所逹 Λ字部件库中的 Λ字部讲的部件参数, 并鲁膚連部件参数存储在所 字部件库中, 所述部件 参数包括部件高度、 部件宽度、 部件高宽比 部件面积 部件黒白比 部件重 心、 部件來源字符 部件原位置 部件推荐位置中的至少一种; +根据所逯部件 参数透行同形 的汉字部件的逸取 β
遶的是, 在看逮 Λ字部件库中, 一个部件编码对应多个罔形状的汉字部 件, 根据所途部件編码氣 ¾字部件戽中提取相应的 字部件具体 括: 根据部 件编码得到与逾部件编码对 ^ 多个 形状 汉字部件,再根据所述部件参数 氣膚逯多个同形翁的 字部 #申取 Λ需要的汉字部 β
优逸的是, 所述结构編码为 ISO 10646标拿申的 IDS屬性的結构编码 优逸的是5 翁逮羡取所要构造的汉字的字符编 、 部件编码, 结构编码包 If: 通过输入 *备蔬取所要构造的汉字的字符编码、 部件缟码、 结构缟码〗 或 通途预存的編码 应表获取所要构造的汉字的字符编码、部件编码、 构編码 , 所逹编码对应表中存储有所要构造的汉字的字符编码、 部件缟码、 结构编码的 对应关暴
优逸的是, 用财途 Λ字部件 据所迷结构编码生成所途叉字的字形数据包 If; ^
步骧 1、根据所迷结构编码将所述汉字部件置予指定 置,得到中间字 ; 歩骤 2 資所逯中间字,的字形参数是否符会预定值, 是則透行歩爨 5, 否則遭行步骤 3;
步犛 3、 所途字形参数与预 值的差别调整所述中 字形;
歩骠4、 判 <fH周整后的所迷申阔字形的字形参数是否符合预定值, 以及 整次数是否超 ώ限剩, 有至少一項是則透行歩骤 5» 均否則透行歩骤 3;
歩骤 5、 根据 前的所迷 间字形生成 途 Λ字的字形数据'
透一歩优逸 是 述字形参数 fcfe ?叉字高度、 ¾字宽度、 ί叉字高宽比、 Λ字面 、 字黑白比 汉字重 部件高度、 部件宽度、 件高宽比、 部件 面积、 部件黑自比、 部件重心、 部件愿离、 部件尺寸比申 至少一种
透一歩优遑的是, 歩驟 3申, 所述调整所述中间字形包括下列调堅操作申 的至少一种: 调整汉字高度、调整汉字宽度、调整汉字面积 调整汉字黒白 Λ、 调整部件高度 调^部件宽度 调整部件面积、 调磬部件 白比、 调整部件位 置。
优选的是, 所述中间字形的字形参数遷 中间字形 ft行奢折计算得到, 或通过对汉字部件库中的 字部件的部件参数透行计算得到 .
在本发明的汉字造字方法中, 可利用汉字部件庠自动完成造字途程, 从而 大大提高了造字效率, 處少了造字時 « , 低了造字成本; 同时, 当用户耍用 到字休库中没有的生僻字和自造字等时, 可自行造字 s 眷所需的汉字加 A字体 库中, 麵滅, 本发嚷所要解决 技术 «題还& 对现有技术中的构造字体庳的方法 效率低、 成本高、 无 实时造字 題, 提供一种效率高、 成本低、 可实时造 字的构造字体库的方法
解决本发明拔术 R題所采用的技术方案是构造字体库的方法, 包括:
用上途汉字造字方法生處对应的汉字的字形数据与字符编码;
用所得的汉字的字形数 构造字体庠 β
在本发明的枸造字体庠 方 中,可利用 Λ字部件庳自动完成造字过程并 *Λ构造字体库, 而大大提高了构透字体库的敛率 减少了构造字体犀的时 间, 降低了 *造字休库的成本, 尤其对于超大字体库更是如此; 同时, 当用户 要用到字体戽中没有的生僻字和 ft造字等时, 可自行造字, 将所需的叉字加入 字体库中 5 使用方便。 本发明所要鮮 *的樣术 題 包 H针 现有技术申的 Λ字造字被术 Α率 俱 烕本高、 无 *实时造字的 P]愿, 提餐一种效率高、 成本低、 可实时造字的 构造字体戽的 ft备,
解决本发明被术问题所采用的技术方案是一种汉字造字设备, 包括:
*码 取举元, Λ亍羡取所要构造的汉字的字符编码、 部件編码、 结构编 置;
汉字部件提取单元,用予根据财遷部件编码氣 Λ字部件庫中提取相应的汉 字部件;
字形数据生咸单元》用于用所途汉字部件 据所述结构编码生咸所途汉字 的字形数捶 , 并将所逯汉字的字形数据与所述汉字的字符编码相離 .
逸的是, 还包括:
字部件库存德单元, 用予鲁储 逸 Λ字部件库, 所逯 Λ字部件戽中存储 有对应的汉字部件和部件编码 .
优逸 是, 还 &括:
汉字部件获馭单元, 用予荻取 Λ字部件并将其提供給所逮 字部件庳存储 优逸的是, 所途汉字部件蔬取单元为笔迹记录设备、 園像霜取 备 图像 处理殳备 数据存俯量备中的至少一种 β
优遶的是, 所迷汉字部件库中 存储有汉字部件的部件参数, 所途部件参 数包 部件高度 部件宽度、部件高宽比 部件面积 部件黑白比 部件重心、 部侍来源字符 部件原位置, 部件推荐位置中的至少一种;
财速汉字部件提取单 还用于提取所速 Λ字部件库中的部件参数 以及根 据 逹部 参数晨 提取的对应 —个部譬編码的多个同 状的叉字部件中 取出需要的汉字部件
使用本发明的 字造字 ΐ殳备可自动完義造字途 , 氣而大大提高造字敛 率, 减少造字时 I , 降低造字成本; 同时, 当用户要用到字体库申没有的生傳 字和自造字等时 可自行造字, 善新需的汉字加入字体库中 使用方便„ 上¾¾字造字方法, ¾备也迨用于枸遶包 至少一个部件且具有一定结构 的其他文字, ¾不限于汉字, 因此, 本发明还提籍一种造字方法, 包括:
获取所 ^"构造的字的字符编码、 部静编码、 结构编码, 并 «*所¾部件編 码从部件库中提取相应的字的部件, 其中所述结构编码规定 逯字的 枸及所 述字的部件在所逑字中的位置;
用所途字的部 据所途结构编碼生成所述字的字形数据, 并将所途字的 字形数据与所途字的字符编码相对应
本发明还提供一种构造字体库的方法, 包括:
用上述造字方法生成对应的字的字形数据与字符编码;
用 得的字的字形 fc据构造字体库。
本发 ¾还提供一种造字谈备, &#:
: 码获取单元,用于貌取所要构造的字的字符编码、部件編码 结构编码, 其中所述结构编码规定所迷字的结构及所逹字 部件在财迷字中的位置;
部件提取举 , 用于根擁所逹部件编码从《件库中提取相应的字的部件; 字 数樣生成季 , 用于用所述字的部件根据所述结构编码生成所途字的 字形数据 , 并将所逹字的字形数据与所述字的字符编码相对应 . 本发明眷 Λ适用于构造超大字体库 围说明
園 1为本发明的实 側的 ί叉字造字方法的一个造字 ¾程的 *意围;
i 2为本发明的实施例的 字造字方法的另一个造字过程的示意围;
¾ 3为本发明的实施例 2的 ¾字造字方法的流程图;
国 4为本发明的实施 2 字透字方法中生威字形数 的具体过程的流 程 具体实施方式
为使本领域技术人 II更好地理解本发明的技术方案, 下面结合附图和具体 实施方式对本发 作透一歩 細描途 实 飼 1:
本实施倒提楼一种汉字造字方法, 包括:
羡取所要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件編码 结构编码, 并 唐部件編码 从汉字部件库中提取相应的汉字部件, 其中结构编码规定 ί叉字的结构及汉字部 件在汉 ^中的位置;
用汉字部作根据结构编码生成汉字的字形賺 , 并将汉字的字形数据与所 逮叉字的字符编码 4 a对应,
在本实 * 的汉字造字方 *中, 可利用汉字部件库自动 成透字 程, 从 ft大大提高了造字效率 减少了途字时间, 俱了造字成本; 同时, 当用户要 用到字体庠中 a有的生僻字和自造字等时, 可自行造字 将所需的汉字加入字 体犀申, 使用方便。 实施例 2:
本实施俩提供一种汉字造字方法, 包 下歩骤:
、 氣汉字部件袭取举元羡取 字部件; 也 是 , 羡取各种汉字部件 的字形数樣 而为用 Λ字部件造字提供基础 β
Λ逸的, 汉字部件袭取单元为笔迹 ¾录 备、 图像翁取殳备 围像处理设 备、 ft傷存俯 i曼备申至少一种 显農, 袭取 字部件的 体方法可根据汉字部 件直取萃元的不 而 !¾ ; 比如, 当使用笔地记录 备时, 可由字形设计师直 接手写特定的汉字部件 (或汉字),而笔迹 i 录 ft备袭取所写的汉字部件的数》; 使用围像翁取做备时 可由字形设计师在紙上写下 Λ字部件 (或 Λ字), 再通途 、 Λ相等方式翁得 字部件的 ft据; 使用围像处理设备时, 可将字体设计 师《计的汉字或者现有字体庠中的汉字的 Ϊ像《 奢'5 为不同的 Λ字部件; 使 用数捶存俯 ft备时, 则可将之前存储的汉字部件数据直接导入 β
、 为 *取的 Λ字部件赋予部件编码以构造汉字部件庠, 使得所逮 Λ 字部件库中存储有对 的 字部件和部件編码; 也枕是规, 将 Λ字部件与部件 码对应起来 并构咸特定格式的数据庠
在赋子部件编码的过程中, 通常可为多个 形状的(或称类他的) ί叉字部 件 (側如多种 形 的 一, 部件)赋予一个部件編码, 途样的方法比较透于与 现有技术相结合, 且编码量少, 易于掌握, 但其需要在后续的歩膽中 多个同 形状的汉字部件中透 遭一步 逸 ; 当然, 为每个汉字部件赋予一个独立的 部件编码也是可行的
显然, 由于汉字部 4牛的数量 Λ汉字的数量少得多, 因此, 歲取某种字体的 汉字部件 (戴者枸造 Λ字部件库)的操作显然比构造该种字体的全部汉字要简单 得多; 1¾时, 由于 ¾字是由备翁 Λ字部件枸成的, 故在构造汉字部件库后, 即 可利用其申的 ¾字 件自动组合出大量的该字体的汉字 从而大大提高汉字造 字工作的效率, 降低藏本
S03、 载取所述汉字部件库中的汉字部件的部件参《:, 并将所途部件参数 存餹在财达汉字部静庠中; 根樣所途部譬参数感行同形状的 字部件的逸取; 茨取部件参数可为后续歩骤提供便利 如要从一个部件编码下的多个同形状 的 字部件中逸捧一个; ¾行造字时, ft可以根籍 的部件参 ft透行选择 其 中, 部件参数可通途 Λ字部件库中的汉字部譬的 t握进 计算得到, 由于该 算透程 ^为常规的对 s像透行分折处理的方 敌在應不再详细描途; 然, 部静參数也可在 取汉字部件的同时计算或荻取 (如输入)
优逸的, 部件参数包 部件高度、 部件宽度、 部件高宽比, 部件面 、 部 件黑白比、 部件重 ;、 部静来源字符、 部静 往置、 部件推荐位置申的至少一 种, 其中, 部件高度 部件宽庹 部件高宽 部件面 等很好理解 不再具 体解译; 郜件 白比是指在汉字部件的围 申, 黑色部分 (或者 被笔画占 * 的部分)与剩佘空白部分的面积 , 其体 Λ了汉字部件是不是被笔画占的很 «满》; 部件重^則表示若以汉字部件的笔画为重量均匀的实体, 字部件整 体重^所 Λ的位置; 部件來源字符和部件原位置表示逾?叉字部件是氣哪个 i¾字 的哪个部分提取的,部件推荐位置則表示 *Λ字部件优逸 Λ予升 結构的汉字 (如左右结构、 半包!蜀结构等)的仟 置 Λ (如上方、 左方等), 進三个参数均 可每助选择最合途的 ¾字部件遭行造字 (例如来自上下结构汉字上方的汉字部 件显然最可 ft逯用于其它上下結构汉字的上方) β
S04、 貌取所要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件编码、 结构编码, 并根据部 件编码从汉字部件库中提驭相应的汉字部件; 也 Λ是说, 通过 馭字符編码 部件缟码、 结构编码确定目前要构造卄 汉字, 途个汉字由什么 X字部件 组成、 各部件 于升 置
如在團 1申, 逸捧 予上边的 u 部件和位予下 li的 《子》 部件 造《字《 字: 而在围 2中 选择 :予左途的 部件和隹于右迨的 Λ 部 件以构造 《明 字
其中, 字符编码可为 Unicode、 GB2312、 GB18030、 GB 13000 (即 GBK )、 ig5等常规的汉字编码, 其用来表示所要构速的是哪个 字 β
而结构编码规定汉字的結构及各汉字部件在 字申的位置, 优逸的, 结构 编码可为 ISO 10646标拿中的 IDS属性的结构编码,该 IDS屬 是对汉字结构 應性的一种编码, 不 B的编码 表汉字为不 B結构 (如左右结构, 上下结构 左申右 翁、半 &围结构等)„显然,由于一个叉字可 ft由多个 ί叉字部件枸成 (即 具有多个部件編码), 姚可邋过一定的规则确定 X字部傳的 置, 飼如 构編 表 叉字为左右结构时, 可规定先输入的部件编码代表左途的 字部件 而 后输入的部件編码 Λ表右边的汉字部静等 β
优逸的 在所迷汉字部件戽申, 通常一个部件編码 应着多个 形 的汉 字部 fr » 则歩骤 S04中, ^据所迷部件編码 汉字部件库中提取相应的 ¾字部 件具体包括: 根据部件编码得到与 «部件鶬码对应的多个 形状的 Λ字部件, 星然, —个部件編码代表了多个同形状的汉字部件时, 若要从汉字部件 库中提取相處的一 Λ字部仵 ¾可让用户膽一歩逸 #具休使 Λ哪个 字部件; Λ 如客户输入了 部件的部件编码后, 系统可给 多个同形状 不 形式的 " 部件的團像》¾及相应的部件參数信息供用户 ϋ捧, Λ户逸定某个 , 部件后系统再从汉字部件库中提取相应的 字部件》
优逸的, 字符編码 部件編码 结构编码是通过諳入 ft备羡取的 簋然, 字符編码、 部件編码、 结构编码等具体的输入方法是多样的; 飼如, 可通过键 盘输入 也可通途 音识别 备、 笔迹识别设备等输入; 可先输入字符编码后 再输入对应的部件编码和结构编码 也可先输 部件編码和结构编码后再输入 字符编码; 输入的肉容可以是直接的编码, 也可输入文字或符号后系統自动将 其 f换为編码,如要输入 "啊"字时,可直接输入其 Unieode字符编码《2½34β , 也可通遺并音输入法等 入 "啊" 字; 再如, 要输入 "部件的部件編码时, 可直接输入其编码,也可输入 "宝盖头"字样而系统自动将其转换为部件編码》 本实施例的方法在用户 ft连字时特 适用, 当用户要用到某个字体库申 ¾ 有的字时, 即可用本实施倒的方法透行造字并誉其》加入字体库中 β 然, 在 构造完整的字体库时, 也可使 Λ本实施倒的造字方法, 或者也可由藥 ft遷一給 出不 B汉字 (或字符编码) s 再人工遶捧相应的部件鳊码、 结构编码
S()5、 Λ汉字部件根据结构编码生咸所¾汉字的字形数据; 也就是 ¾, 根 结构 ¾码将所选的汉字部件爱在眷定 置 Λ, ¾形成所需汉字的字形数据 β 优遶的, 本步骤还包括用循环运算对字形数 遺行优化的途程, 其具体方 法可包括:
S05 K 根樣结构編码将叉字部骨置亍插定 置处, 得到中 字形; 側如, # 部件置于上方, 将 "子" 部件置于下方, 组会籍 围 1中 右起第 3个 字; 或者, 眷 " ET部件置于左方, 将 «月 部件置于右方, 組会得 s 2中右起 4个 umK 字,
m、 判断中间宇形的字形参数是否符合预定值, 是則透行歩霉 so55 , 否則透行步骤 S053; 其中, 申 «字形的字形参数可通途对申间字形迹行分祈计 m , 也可通过对汉字部件戽中的汉字部件的部件参数进行计算得到 本步 骤的目的在予判断当前申《字形的优劣 (如是否美观、 是否将会人们的«读 惯等), 以确定是否要对其透行调整 β
显然, 人 i人为 《美现* «|ί叉字的结构通常具有一定的共性, Λ如整个字 的高度、 宽度 面积在一定范围肉, 高宽比接近于 1, 整 Α字的重心接近于汉 字的几 申^ 5 各汉字部件间的距离较小、尺寸 Λ例遞当 分布均匀等; 而且. 这些共性经常 ^通途一定的参数体现 Λ来. 因此, 可《4设定一些字形参数的预 定值, 并用中间字形的字形参数是否符合途些预定值来判斷《字形的优劣 β 当然 t 预定值的逸择和具体数值会根据汉字结构等的不同有所不同 (比如 独立结构的字就无需使用部件距离参数,再如丄下结构的字和上中下结构的字 的部件距离参数的预定值肯定不同 )。
同时, 判斷字形参数是否符合预定值的方法也是多样的, Λ如可 判断多 今字形参数是否均分則符会相应预定值 ,也可判断由多个字形参数计算得到的 综合值是否符会一个舊定值, 也可 某个 (或某些》字形参数透行优光判着, 在其合楱 (或不合楼)时才对其它的字形参数透行判着。
优逸的, 字形參数 &括汉字高度、 汉字宽度、 汉字高宽比、 汉字面积、 汉 字黑白比、 H 部件高度 部件宽度、 部件高宽比、 部件面 、 部件黑 白比、 部件重心、 部件 离、 部件尺寸比中的至少一种„ 其中, 慨、 汉 字高度等参数指申闻字形整体的相 参数, 而部件面积 部件黑白比等指中间 字形申各汉字部件的相应参数; 部件距离指中间字形中各 字部件间的距离 (可为 ¾字部件途 ft«的距离, 也可为汉字部件 Φ心闻的 离), 其艇律现各汉 字部件的位置是否合理; 部件尺寸 Λ則指各 Λ字部件的尺寸的比 《 为面积 比、 高度 Λ等》, 可体現汉字中各汉字部件的大小是否合适
例如》 S051歩骤得到的图 1中右起第 3个 字 字 (即申间字形), 看起 来感觉其上下分离, 计算时会发现其部件愿高 (上 Τ¾离)偏大, 則判断该中间 字形的字 参数不符会预定值;同样, S051歩骤得到的爾 2中右起第 4个《明 字 (即申闻字 i )也是部件 离 (左右距离)偏大, 判断《中间字形的字形参数 不符合预定值,
S053、 根据字形参数与预定值的差 调整中间字形; 1¥根据 8052歩骤的 判斷结杲, 确定中间字形具体哪里不会途 并 行相应的调整, 从而得到新的 申闻字 ¾ β
s本歩骤中遞行的调整应当是根据所途申闻字 的字形參数与预定值 的差别透 的; 比如, 如果发现汉字高度偏大, Λ 进 能够降低汉字高度的 调整操作5 直至与其预定值一襞或接途
优逸的 调磬申间字形的操作 fc括调螯汉字高度 调整汉字宽度、 调整汉 字面积、 调整 X字黑白比 调整部件高度、 调整部件宽度、 II整部件 *f 调 整部番黑白比、 调整部件 置中的至少一种. 其中, 调整汉字高度 调整叉字 宽度等是指对汉字整体遺t调整, 调整部件高度、 调螯部件位置等是指对汉字 申的各汉字部件单独遭行调整; 调整汉字黑白 Λ和调磬部件黑白比是指改变字 中笔画的 w糕細 而改变笔画财占的比侧; 调整汉字面积和调整部件面 积是指在不改变高宽比的情况下放大、 缩小 字部件或汉字; 调整部件往置是 指移动汉字部件在中间字形中的往置《· 当然, 调整申 B字形的操作还有很多其 它类型 (側如使汉字或 Λ字部件倾斜或 曲) 在此就不再遲一 ¾明《
显然 调整搡作与字形参数并不一一对应, 一个字形参数可通 多种不同 的调整操作得到, 一个调整操作也可 予改变多种字形参数 如, 申闰字形 的 Λ字重心参数不合格时, 可用调整部件位置的操作解 +决, 也可用调整部件 ¾ 积的操作解决, ¾ 用调整部件高度、 鮝部件宽度 调 .汉字高度 调整 Λ 字宽度等操作解决; 样, 调整部件位置的操作既可用予调整 ¾字重^ 也可 用于调 部件距离, 还可用于调整汉字高度, 汉字宽底等,
例如 5 S052歩骤判斷 Λ « 1中右起第 3个 "字" 字的部件巨离 (上下距离) 偏大 数遭行调螯部件位置的操 , 将上下两个 Λ字部件 "拉近", 得到右起 第 2个 "字" 字;―而 S052怖觀鎖 2中右起第 4个 明 字部件應离 (左 右距离)询大, 敌迸行调整部件位置的操作, 将其左右雨个汉字部件 w拉 ^ 得到右起第 3个 《明' 字。 星然, 虽然在图 1、 围 2的鲁 I子申, 本歩骤申均 膽行了—个调鲁操 , 粗在本步骤申进行多項调整操作也是可行的
S054、判断调整后的申间字形的字形参数是否 会预定值, 以复调整次数 是否趣 tfe限制 有至少一項为是則透行歩骤 S055, 均为否则透行歩尊 S053; 也就是 ft, 对调螯后的中间字 ¾的字形参数进行再次判断, 如杲 Λ 合楼 Λ继 续 ¾行循坏儀整, 直到字形参数会楼處调叠次数超出 ill制 止 β
销如, 图 1中右起第 2个 "字" 字经一次调整后字形参数全部 故直 接进入 S055歩骤; 纖 2申右起第 3个 "明" 一次调整后, 虽然部件距离 合格, 但其左 «的 "日" 部件明显偏宽 偏矮, 即其部件高宽比 合格, 故 要返回歩骤 S053中, 对 " 0 "部件 行调螯部件高度和调整部件宽度的操作, 得 右起第 2个 "明" 字, *途个 <明 字的字形参数均会袼, 可进入 S055 歩尊 β当然,如前所 ¾,如果在 S052歩骤申直接判斷 Λ围 2中右起第 4个 "明" 字的部件 离和部件高宽比均不合格, 并在歩骤 S053 中同时进行了调整郜件 距离、调螯部件高度 周整部件宽度的操作 一次 得到围 2中右起第 2个《明《 字, 就不必 *行循 诵整了; 由此可见, 具律的字 ff 参数判断、 申间字形调 整进 可以是多样的
显眞, 上述调整毕竟不同于人工操作, 对有些字形参数可 ft难以 行合理 的调整,或者将一个字形参数调整合 的 时可 ft导致其它字形参数变威不合 格的, 國此逸 整有可能耗費很长时间 (即透行暴多 循 ) 甚至可 ft 入 死循环而一直透行下去; 为避免这种现象 可 ¾录调整的 数 (如每 * f—次 ¾整«将调整次数加 1 , 或每透行一次调整将剩佘谓整次数减 1), 并判 *H周整 次数是否超出限制 (如调整次数过多 ), 如果是则 字形参数是否合袼, fS亍 进入 S055步骤而终止调整。
、 Λ 前的申间字形生處餿 Λ字的字形数据; 也就是生成字体库中所 麵 , 鴨、 矢量图、 轮廓图等形式的字形数楼 β
倒如, 图 1 中最右边的 "字" 字、 图 2中最右边的 "明" 字 为最终的 字形 ft据
S06 , 将 得的字形数椐与该汉字的字符编碼对应起来; 即明确该字形数 振代表的是哪个 字, 从 *完成造字 实施例 3 :
本实施飼提供一秤 字造字方法, 其与实施例 2的汉字造字方法类似, 区 別在于:
其歩 S04中, 不是由 Λ户输入字符编码、 部件编码 结构編码, ¾是通 过舊存的 *码对应表歲馭所要构造的汉字的字符编码、 部件編码、 结构编码; 该编码对应表中存俯有所要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件编码、 结枸縞码的对 应关系。
也就是说, 可预 构造一个编码对应表《可专门构造, 也可在之前的造字 过程中同时生 》, 之后再透行邊字时, 系统 ^可从该编码对应表中途一读取 字符编码 Λ及相 的部件编码、 结构编码, 并自动完成造字遣 β 途祥, 在完 咸了一个字体库 (尤其是超大字体庠)的枸造后 即可 Β时羡取 *字体庳的编码 对应表, 而可 Λ该编码对应表全自动的完 Α其它许多字库的造字工作 (自然 s 这要求备造字过程中所用的汉字 件庠的編码规則一政), 迹一歩大幅提高造 字欽率 实 倒 4:
本实施侧提供一种构造字体库的方法, 包括以下歩 用上述各实施例的汉字造字方法生成对应的汉字的字形数樣与字符編码; 即 Λ上途的汉字造字方法造出字体库中所需的汉字 β 其申, 如杲使用上述实施 例 3的方法 Λ本歩骤可全禽动膽行, 如果使用上途实施例 2的方法, 則可由 系 遷一給 ώ (当然也可由用户输入)不 的 Λ字或字符编码 , 再让用户逸#相 应的部件编码和结构编码 u
用所得的字形数据构造字体库; 即按照字体庠所需的格式将字形数据 "装 库 , 得到可用的字侓庠文件
在本实 fe飼的构逾字体库的方 *申 可利 Λ汊字部件庠自动完咸造字过程 此构造字体库, Λ大大提高了构造字体庠的效率, 處少了构造字体库的 时闻, 低了 途字体戽的成本, 尤其对于超大字体库更是如此; 同时, 当用 户要用 »j字体库中没有的生僻字和自造字等时, 可自行造字, 将所需的 字加 入字体庠中, 使用方僥 实施销 5:
本实施例提供一种汉字造字设备, 包 :
編码羡取单元, 用于茨取所要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件編码、 结构编 码' 其中所述结构编码规定所迷汉字的结构及汉字部件在所述汉字中的位置 汉字部件提取单 t,用于歸暴所逯部件编码氣 ¾字部件库中提取相应的汉 字部件
字形数樣生成单元,用于 Λ所述 ¾字部件歸暴所述结构编码生成所逯汉字 的字形数据, 并将 ¾汉字 字形数据与所逯汉宇的字符編码相对应
Λ逸的, 汉字造字设备还包括汉字部件库存 单元 用予存储所述汉字部 件库, 所途 Λ字部件库中存储有对应的 ί叉字部骨和部件编码
优选的, 汉字造字做备还包t¾字部件 取举 t, 用于翁取 21字部件并眷 其提楼给汉字部件專存储举 ; 该 3ί叉字部件貌取季元可为笔 录设备 图像 羡取 ft备、 Ϊ像处理做备、 数振存德设备中的至少一种, Λ逸的, ¾汉字部件库中还存储有汉字部件的部件参数, 所連部件参数 包捂部静高度、 部件宽度 部件高宽比、 部件面积, 部件黒白比、 部件重 C 部骨来源字符、 部件 往置 部件推荐位置中的至少一种;
其中, 所途 字部件提取羊元还 于提取所途汉字部件库申的部件参数 以及根据所述部件参数从所提取的对应 Β—个部件编码的多个同形状的汉字 部件中取 Λ需要的 字部件
塞然 汉字造字设备中運可 fe*与上迷各实 *倒的汉字造字方法相对应的 能举元, 如计算部件参数 单元 计算字形参数的单元 调整中间字形的单 元等; 汉字造字设备的各季元可! ¾是独立的, 也可集成为一体 如集成为一 个 Λ理器和一个存储: 等
使用本实施剩的汉字造字 ft备可自动完成造字过程,从而大大提高造字效 率, 减少造字时间, 降低遶字 A本; 时, 当用户要用到字体库中 ί殳有的生僻 字和自造字等时, 可自行造字, 眷 需的汉字加入字体庠申, 使用方便。 实 例 6:
本实施飼提供一种造字方法, fcfe
羡取所要枸造的字的字符编码、 部件編码 結构编码, 并根据所迷部件編 码从部件库中提取相应的字的部件,其中 述结构编码规定所述字的结构 所 逑字的部件在所途字中的位置;
用所途字的部件根傷财述结构编码生咸 逸字的字形 ft据 » 并将所迷字的 字形数樣与所述字的字符编码相对应
本实施例中财要构造的字指 是 至少一个部件且具有一定结构的字, 如汉字、 韩文、 日文等, 都可 应用上途方 *遶行造字 需要说明的是 本 实施 #·]所遠造字方法的具体实现方式与实施例 1〜3所途的汉字造字方法类同, 不再贅迷 实施侧 7;
本实施飼提供一种枸造字体库方法, 包括:
用实 飼 6财迷的造字方 生 对 的字的字形数据与字符编码;
用所得的字的字形数据构造字侓庠 实 *俩 8:
本实 *倒提镇一种造字设备, 包括:
編码 取单元, Λ于貌取所要构造的字的字符编 、部件鶬码 结构编码, 其中所述结构编码规定所速字的结构及所 字 部件在所述字中的位置;
部件提取单元 用于 4 据财迷部件编码从部件库中提取相应的字的部件; 字形数据生成举元, 用于 Λ所述字的 *件 据 述结构编码生咸所迷字的 字形数据 , 并将所述字的字形数据与所述字的字符編码相对虐 .
本实施 中 要构造的字指 是包 至少一个部件且具有一定结构的字, 飼如汉字 韩文、 日文等, 都可 应用上途做备 行造字 需要 Λ明的是, 本 实施 所述速字设备的具雜组或与实 5所迷的 ¾字造字设备类 , 不再贅 述。 可以理鮮 是 Λ土实施方式 仅是为了说明本发明的原理而采用的 伺 性实施方式, 然而本复明并不局 fAe 亍本领域 的普遷技术人員而言, 在不脱离本发明的精神和实质的憧况下 可 做 ώ各种变型和改透, 途些变型 和改遶也槐为本发明的暴护 ¾围 β

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 —种汉字造字方法, 其特征在予, & :
取所要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件縞码、 结构编码, 并根籍所速部件 編码 汉字部件库中提取相应的汉字部件, 其申所述结构编码规定财述汉字的 結构复 述汉字部骨在所逹汉字中的位置;
用所迷汉字部件根据所逮結构编码生成 途汉字的字,数据,并将所途汉 字的字形数据与膚述汉字的字符编码相对应 ·
2、 根据权利要求 I所迷的 Λ字造字方法, 其特征在于, 在所述羡取所要 构造的汉字的字符編码、 部件編碼 结构编码之前, 还包括:
羡取 ί叉字部件 并为所迷汉字部件赋予部件 ft码以构造';. 字部件库, 以使 得 述 字部件库中存储有对应的 ¾字部件和部件编码
3、 根据权利要求 2所途的汉字造字方法, 其眷輕在予, 所途貌取 ί叉字部 件具体是: 遷途 Λ字部件貌取羊元来获取¾字部件 所途¾字部 取单元为 笔迹记录设备, 圖像获取 ft备、 图像处理设备、 数据存储设备申的至少一种
4、 根藝杈利要求 2所途的 字造字方 *, 其特 在于, 所途枸造叉字部 件库 ¾包 :
羡取 途叉字部件库申的汉字部件的部件参数, 并将所速部件参数存储在 所 ay叉字部件庠中 5 所迷部件參数包括部件高度, 部件宽度、 部件高宽比、 部 件面积、 部件黑白比 部件重^、 部件来源字符、 部件原 垔、 部件推荐佳置 中的至少一种; 裉 *所 部件参数 形状的汉字 件的选取
5、 根据权利要求 4所途的 ί又字造字方法, 其特征在于, 在所迷 字部件 库中, 一个部件編码对 多个 形 的 X字部件, 根握所述部件編码 字部 件库中提取相应的汉字部件具侓包括:裉樣部件編码得到与最部件編码对应的 多个 的汉字部件,再根据所述部件参数 所迷多个 形状的汉字部件中 取 ώ ' '要的汉字部件 β
6、 根捶权利要求 1 所逹的汉字造字方法, 其眷 在于, 所迷 构編码为
ISO 10646标准中的勵 S屬性的结构编码
7、 根据权利要求 1所途 t汉字造字方法, 其特征在于, 所迷羡取所要构 造的汉字的字符 «码、 部件编码、 结构编码 &挺:
通过输入 ft备羡取所要构造的汉字的字符编碼、 部件縞码 結构编码: 或
通 预存的編碼对应表获馭所要构造的汉字的字符编码、 部件编码、 结构 编码, 所述编码对应表中存储有所要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件编码、 结构 编码的对 关系
S、 楸据权利要求 1至 7中任意一项所途的汉字造字方法, 其特 在于, 用所述 Λ字部件 据所迷结构编码生成所逾汉字的字形 ft樣 &括:
歩骤 1、根握翁速结构编码将财途 字部件置于指定位置,得 申 «字形; 步骤 2 判斷翁述中闻字形的字形参数是否符合预定僳, 是則 行歩尊 5, 否剴透行歩骤 3;
* 3, 根据所 ¾字形参数与预定值的差别调整所述中间字形;
歩骤 判断调整后的财连申间字形的字形参数是否符会预定值, 《 调 整次数是否超出限制 有至少一项是则迹行歩骤 5 , 均否則透行歩骤 3;
歩骠 5 , 根樣 前 膚述中间字形生成所 ¾ 字的字形数据,
9、 根据权利要求 8所途的汉字造字方法》 其特征在于, 所述字形参数包 括: 汉字高度、 汉字宽度、 汉字高宽比、 汉字面积、 汉字黑白 、 汉字重心 部件高度、 部件宽盧 部件高宽比 部件面 、 部件黒白比 郏 重心、 部件 距离、 部侍尺寸比申 至少一种^
10、 根 权利要求 8财逹的汉字造字方法 其眷 在予 歩骤 3申, 调整 速中间字形 J T列 整操作中的至少一种:
调整汉字高度、 调整 Λ字宽度 偶整汉字面积、 调整又字黑白比 调整部 件高度、 调整部件宽度、 调整部件 * 、 调整部件黒白比 调整部件 置
1 1、 根樣权利要求 8 逮的汉字造字方法, 其眷 在于, 所途中间宇形的 字形参数通 对中间字形透行分析 +算得到,或通过对汉字部件库中的 Λ字部 件的部件参数遷行计界得到》
12、 —种构造字体庳的方 , 其特 在于, :
用权利要求 1至 1 1 中任意一項所途的汉字造字方法生成对应的汉字的字 形数据与字符编码;
用 得的汉字的字形数据枸造字体库
13、 —种汉字造字设备, 其眷 在于, 包括:
编码获取单元, 用予羡取 要构造的汉字的字符编码 部件編码 结构编 碼 其中所述结构编码 ¾1定所述汉字的结构及所途,汉字部件在所逑 ¾字中的佳 置;
Λ字部件提取萃 5 用于根傷所逮部件编码 字部件库中提取相应的 字部件;
字形数据生成隼元,用予用财迷 Λ字部件根籍 述结构编码生成所迷叉字 的字形数据, 并将翁途汉字的字形数据与所途汉字的字符编码相对应。
14、 根据权 要求 13财逹 字造字设备, 其特輕在于, 还包括:
汉字部件库存俯羊 t, 用于存储所 ¾汉字部件库 所述' 字部件库申存储 有对应的 字部件和部件编码。
1 5、 根樣权利要求 14财述的 ¾字造字设备, 其特.征在于, 運包括: 汉字部件 取单元, 用于歲取汉字部仵并将其提供给所 A字部件库存德 单元,
16、 根据权利要求 15灣述的汉字造字做备, 其特輕在于, 所途汉字部件 直取单元为笔遷¾录傲备 围像翁取 ΐ殳备 围像 ft理 备、 数穆存養设备中的 至少一种
17、 根据权利要求 14所逹的汉字速字设备, 其特輕在亍, 所逹汉字部件 库申 存储有叉字部件的部件參 *, 所連部件参数包 部件高盧、 部件宽虔、 部件高宽 部件面 部件黑白比 部件重 部件来源字符、部件原位置、 部件推荐位置中的至少一眷; ·
所述汉字部件提取单元还用于提取所迷汉字部件库申的部件参数, 《及4艮 据所述部件参数氣所提取的对应 个部件编码的多个 |¾形状的 字部件中 攻出需要的 字部件,
18, —种进字方法, 其特 在于, 包括:
直取所要构造的字的字符编码 部件编码、 结构编码, 畀樣据所途部件編 碼从部件库中提驭相应的字的部件,其中所述结构编码规定所途字的结构及所 述字的部件在所逹字申的 置;
用所迷字的 鴨繊賴 編码生 A 述字的字形数据 ,并将所途字的 字形数樣与 述字的字符编码相对应 .
19, 一种构造字体库的方法, 其特征在予, 包括:
用权利要求 18翁逮的造字方法生咸 的字的字影数据与字符编码; 用所得的字的字形数 枸造字体库.
20, 一种造字 ¾备 其特拿在予, 包 :
编码获取单元,用于获取所要构造的字的字符编码、部件編码 结构编码, 其中所述结构编码规定财連字的结构及所述字的部件在所述字中的位置;
部件提取单元, 用予歸暴所述,部件编码氣部件库中提取相应的字的部件; 字形 tt暴生成隼元, 用于用所述字的部件 暴财迷结构编 生成所途字的 字形数擁 , 并眷所迷字的字形数据与 述字的字符编码相对应。
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