WO2013097466A1 - Press type liquid pump - Google Patents

Press type liquid pump Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097466A1
WO2013097466A1 PCT/CN2012/080201 CN2012080201W WO2013097466A1 WO 2013097466 A1 WO2013097466 A1 WO 2013097466A1 CN 2012080201 W CN2012080201 W CN 2012080201W WO 2013097466 A1 WO2013097466 A1 WO 2013097466A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
liquid pump
pressing
volume
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/080201
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁要武
Original Assignee
Ding Yaowu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ding Yaowu filed Critical Ding Yaowu
Priority to JP2014549310A priority Critical patent/JP2015509888A/en
Publication of WO2013097466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097466A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1097Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle with means for sucking back the liquid or other fluent material in the nozzle after a dispensing stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • B05B11/1026Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem the piston being deformable and its deformation allowing opening of the outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of liquid pumps, and more particularly to a push-type liquid pump. Background technique
  • the liquid pump is typically mounted at the opening of the container for pumping the liquid product within the container out of the container for use by a user's manual pressing operation.
  • Figure 1 shows a conventional push type liquid pump.
  • the lower check valve 180 is closed during the downward pressing of the pump head 110 by the user, and the check valve 140 is closed (the one-way valve is an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 152 (as a valve seat)
  • the piston member 141 (as a valve member) mounted on the outer peripheral surface is opened, and the liquid product in the reservoir 130 in the cylinder 160 passes through the open upper check valve 140 and passes through the piston 150 (the piston is
  • the piston rod 152 is formed of a piston member 141 mounted on the piston rod 152, wherein the piston rod 152 and the piston member 141 simultaneously serve as members constituting the one-way valve 140 and the piston 150, that is, the check valve 140 is a part of the piston 150.
  • the delivery passage 151 and the discharge passage 111 of the ram 110 are pumped out, and the delivery passage 151 and the discharge passage 111 constitute a distribution passage for the liquid product to be pumped from the reservoir 130 to the outside of the container; when the user removes After the downward pressing of the indenter 110, the indenter 110 returns to its original position under the action of the elastic resetting device 120, and during the resetting of the indenter 110, the lower check valve 180 is opened, and the upper check valve is opened. 140 is closed and the liquid product in the container is drawn into the reservoir 130 through the open lower check valve 180 for the next pumping dispense.
  • the distribution passage is located between the upper one-way valve 140 and the outlet portion 112 of the ram 110.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a A suction pump that prevents the product from dripping.
  • a push type liquid pump for mounting to a container for pumping a liquid product in the container to the outside of the container, the liquid pump comprising a pressure head of the outlet portion, a piston connected to the pressure head, an upper check valve, a liquid storage tank, and a lower one-way valve disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, from the upper one-way valve to the outlet of the pressure head a portion defining a distribution passage for the liquid product, the upper one-way valve controls communication between the distribution passage and the liquid storage tank, and the lower one-way valve controls the liquid storage tank and the interior of the container
  • the upper one-way valve is opened and the lower one-way valve is closed, and the liquid product passes through the open upper one-way valve and passes through the distribution passage
  • the liquid storage tank is pumped and distributed to the outside of the container, and the upper check valve is closed and the order is closed during the process of removing the downward pressing action to
  • the liquid product is opened by the a lower check valve is drawn from the interior of the container into the reservoir for the next press pumping dispense, characterized in that the liquid pump comprises means for reducing the press head during the downward press
  • the volume changing means for the volume of the distribution channel and the volume of the distribution channel to be restored to the original state after the downward pressing action is removed.
  • the volume changing means for reducing the volume of the distribution passage during the downward pressing of the indenter and returning the volume of the distribution passage after the pressing action is removed is employed, After the pumping operation is pressed, the returning elastic deformation of the volume changing device generates a negative pressure, and at this time, as is known to those skilled in the art, since the distribution passage is open only to the outside atmosphere at the outlet portion of the indenter, the air is The outlet portion is replenished into the dispensing passage such that the residual liquid product adjacent the outlet portion is drawn inward toward the volume changing device. Therefore, the liquid product is not substantially left in the vicinity of the outlet portion of the indenter, so that the leakage of the residual liquid product in the distribution passage from the outlet portion of the indenter can be effectively prevented.
  • the volume changing device may include a pressing sheet at a pressed portion of the ram for engaging a user's hand applying the downward pressing action, the pressing sheet directly relating to the dispensing
  • the channels are associated with each other, and the pressing sheet is adapted to elastically deform into the distribution channel to reduce the volume of the dispensing channel under the downward pressing of the user, and the pressing sheet is removed after the downward pressing action is removed It is suitable for elastic recovery of its original shape to restore the volume of the distribution channel to its original state.
  • the volume changing device is a pressing sheet that engages with the user's hand, it is possible to easily change the volume of the dispensing channel while performing the push pumping, without requiring a separate operation to perform the required volume change, thereby enabling the user
  • the pressing sheet may be integrally formed with the ram or may be a separate member attached to the ram.
  • it can be produced by gas-assisted molding technology or injection molding machine when injecting the indenter, which can increase the area of the pressed deformation part (ie, pressing the sheet), increase the volume change degree, and at the same time solve the ordinary injection mold.
  • the core should not be too big a problem.
  • the pressing of the pressing sheet and the indenter integrally reduces the number of parts, omits the corresponding assembly process, and also avoids leakage problems that may occur at the joint of the parts.
  • the pressing sheet in the case where the volume changing means is a pressing sheet for being engaged with the user's hand at the pressed portion of the ram, the pressing sheet may have an upward arch shape.
  • the pressing sheet By forming the pressing sheet into an arch shape, it is advantageous to improve the deformation resetting property of the pressing sheet and to increase the degree of volume change.
  • the liquid pump may include an elastic returning means for resetting the ram and the piston after the user's pressing force is removed.
  • the indenter and piston can be automatically reset by the elastic reset device without the need to manually reset the indenter and piston.
  • the volume changing means may comprise a compression at the bottom of the piston and the compression An elastic sheet engaged at an upper end of the spring, the elastic sheet being directly coupled to the dispensing passage, the elastic sheet being adapted to be in the reaction of the compression spring during the pressing of the ram
  • the elastic deformation in the distribution channel reduces the volume of the distribution channel, and after the downward pressing action is removed, the elastic sheet is adapted to elastically restore its original shape to restore the volume of the distribution channel to its original state.
  • the volume changing means is an elastic sheet which is located at the bottom of the piston and engages with one end of the compression spring, the volume of the distribution passage can be easily changed by the reaction force of the compression spring while performing the push pumping, without using a separate The operation is done to accomplish the required volume change, thereby making the user's operation simple.
  • the elastic sheet is integrally formed with the piston, and may also be a separate member attached to the piston.
  • the integral formation reduces the number of parts, eliminates the need for assembly steps, and avoids possible leaks at the joints of the parts.
  • the volume changing means is an elastic sheet located at the bottom of the piston and engaged with one end of the compression spring
  • the elastic sheet may have a downward arch shape.
  • Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art push-type liquid pump
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the position of the push-type liquid pump of the first embodiment of the present invention at the top dead center of the pressing stroke;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 2 during a depression process
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 2 during resetting
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 2 after resetting
  • Figures 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d show the pressing sheets used in the liquid pump of Figure 2, which are respectively a front view, a cross-sectional view, a top view and a perspective view of the pressing sheet;
  • Figures 7a, 7b and 7c show the indenters used in the liquid pump of Figure 2, which are respectively a cross-sectional view, a perspective view and a top view of the indenter;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the pressing sheet and the indenter in Figures 6 and 7;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the liquid pump of the first embodiment, wherein the liquid pump is at a top dead center position of the pressing stroke;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 9 during a depression process
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the position of the push-type liquid pump of the second embodiment of the present invention at the top dead center of the pressing stroke;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 11 at a dead center position of the pressing stroke
  • Figures 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d show piston heads with elastic sheets used in the liquid pump of Figure 11, which are respectively a front view, a cross-sectional view, a top view and a perspective view of the piston head;
  • Figure 14 is a view showing a modification of the piston head used in the liquid pump of the second embodiment, wherein the elastic sheet is fitted to the piston head;
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the piston head of Figure 14 in a state in which an elastic sheet is assembled
  • 16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d are a front view, a cross-sectional view, a top view, and a perspective view, respectively, of the piston head of Fig. 14 in a state in which the elastic sheet is not assembled;
  • 17a, 17b, 17c, and 17d are front, cross-sectional, top, and perspective views, respectively, of an elastic sheet assembled to the piston head of Fig. 14. detailed description
  • the "upper”, “lower”, “top” and “bottom” described in the context are placed in a vertical orientation relative to the push-type liquid pump (ie the liquid pump is set to its axis)
  • the orientation in the vertical direction which is the usual orientation of the push-type liquid pump during operation, is determined.
  • the push-type liquid pump mainly comprises a ram 10, a volume changing device mounted on the ram 10, and a piston 50 connected to the ram 10 (the piston is composed of a piston rod 52 and a piston member 141 mounted on the piston rod 52) a cylinder 60 forming a reservoir 30, and an upper check valve 40 disposed on the piston 50 (the upper check valve is an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 52 (as a valve seat) and a piston member mounted on the outer peripheral surface 141 (as a valve member) is constructed in which a piston rod 52 and a piston member 41 are simultaneously used as members constituting the one-way valve 40 and the piston 50, that is, the check valve 40 is provided as a part of the piston 50), and is disposed in the liquid storage
  • the center of the piston rod 52 of the piston 50 forms a delivery passage 51 in which a discharge passage 11 terminating in the outlet portion 12 of the ram is formed.
  • the delivery passage 51 and the discharge passage 11 together constitute a pumping distribution of the liquid product from the reservoir 30.
  • the distribution channel to the outside of the container, that is, the distribution channel is located between the upper check valve 40 and the outlet portion 12 of the ram 10.
  • the volume changing device of the present invention is a pressing sheet 15 attached to the top pressed portion of the ram 10.
  • the pressing sheet 15 is generally upwardly arched and may be of the same material as the material of the indenter 10 or a more elastic elastomeric material.
  • the pressing sheet 15 includes an arched sheet portion 17 and an annular base portion 16 extending from the lower edge of the sheet portion 17.
  • the base portion 16 is for snapping into a corresponding annular notch 13 formed in the ram 10, as shown in Figures la- ⁇ and 8, whereby the pressing sheet 15 is mounted to the ram 10.
  • the inner wall of the base 16 may be formed with annular ribs 18 that cooperate with corresponding recesses 14 in the slots 13 of the ram 10 to facilitate secure attachment of the base 16 within the slots 13.
  • the ram 10 At the top end position of the pressing stroke shown in Fig. 2, the ram 10 is not pressed, and at this time, the pressing sheet 15 assumes its original arched state.
  • the pressing sheet 15 In the process in which the user presses the ram 10 downward to move downward with respect to the cylinder 60 together with the piston 50 and the upper check valve 40, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressing sheet 15 is pressed. It is flattened toward the inside of the distribution channel by pressing down, thereby reducing the volume of the distribution channel.
  • the lower check valve 80 is closed, the upper check valve 40 is opened, and the liquid product in the reservoir 30 is pumped out through the open upper check valve 40 and through the distribution passage.
  • the ram 10 When the user removes the downward pressing action on the ram 10, as shown in Fig. 4, the ram 10 together with the piston 50 and the upper check valve 40 is in the elastic returning device 20 (in this embodiment, a compression spring) ) returns to its original position.
  • the lower check valve 80 is opened, the upper check valve 40 is closed, and the liquid product in the container is drawn into the reservoir 30 through the open lower check valve 80 for the next pumping dispense.
  • the pressing sheet 15 returns to its original arched state, thereby increasing the volume of the dispensing passage.
  • the upper one-way valve 40 since the upper one-way valve 40 is closed, the dispensing passage passes only through the outlet portion 12 of the ram 10 and the outside atmosphere. The same.
  • the degree of deformation of the sheet portion 17 of the pressing sheet 15 can be set by a technician depending on the specific conditions (e.g., including the viscosity of the liquid product, the geometry of the discharge passage of the indenter, etc.) to achieve the desired degree of volume change.
  • the piston rod 52 is formed in a split type, which is different from the piston 152 of the one-piece structure shown in Fig. 1. Specifically, the piston rod 52 is connected by the piston rod main body 54 located at the upper portion and the piston head 53 located at the lower portion, and the final structure of the piston rod 52 thus connected is substantially identical to the structure of the piston rod 152 of Fig. 1.
  • the use of either a split or a one-piece piston rod does not affect the practice of the present invention.
  • Figures 9-10 illustrate a variation of the first embodiment of Figures 2-8 wherein the pressing tab 15' is an integral part of the ram.
  • the pressing sheet 15' does not have the base portion 16 of the pressing sheet 15 of the foregoing embodiment but only in the shape of the sheet portion 17; accordingly, it is not necessary to form the notch 13 on the ram 10'.
  • the pressing sheet 15' can be produced, for example, by using a gas-assisted molding technique or a blow molding machine during the injection molding of the ram.
  • the integrally formed pressing sheet 15' is advantageous in reducing the number of parts, eliminating the corresponding assembly process, and also avoiding leakage problems which may occur at the joint of the parts. Since the rest of the structure and the working mode of the modification are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment, they will not be described herein.
  • the push-type liquid pump mainly comprises an indenter 210, a piston 250 connected to the indenter 210, a cylinder 260 forming a liquid storage tank 230, an upper one-way valve 240 disposed on the piston 250, and disposed in the liquid storage tank 230.
  • the piston 250 is composed of a piston rod 252 and a piston member 241 mounted on the piston rod 252.
  • the center of the piston rod 252 of the piston 250 forms a delivery passage 251 in which a discharge passage 211 is formed which terminates in the outlet portion 212 of the ram.
  • the delivery passage 251 and the discharge passage 211 together constitute a pumping distribution of the liquid product from the reservoir 230.
  • the distribution channel to the outside of the container that is, the distribution channel is located between the upper one-way valve 240 and the outlet portion 212 of the ram 210.
  • the volume changing means is not disposed on the ram 210, but is disposed at the bottom of the piston 250 to be engaged with the elastic returning device 220.
  • the piston rod 252 is composed of two parts, that is, a piston rod main body 254 located at the upper portion and a piston head 253 located at the lower portion, and the piston is inserted by inserting the lower end of the piston rod main body 254 into the upper end of the piston head 253.
  • the rod body 254 and the piston head 253 are coaxially coupled to each other to form a piston rod 252.
  • the upper check valve 240 is preferably disposed at a joint of the piston rod main body 254 and the piston head 253 by an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 252 (as a valve seat) and a piston member 241 mounted on the outer peripheral surface (as Valve member).
  • the piston head 253 constitutes a bottom portion of the piston 250, which is formed with an elastic sheet 255 for closing the lower end of the conveying passage 251, and the elastic sheet 255 constitutes the volume changing means of the present invention.
  • the piston head 253 is substantially cylindrical, and an inner groove of the upper end portion thereof is preferably formed with an annular groove 263 for corresponding to the outer wall of the lower end portion of the piston rod main body 254.
  • the annular ribs cooperate to facilitate the fixed attachment of the piston head 253 to the piston rod body 254.
  • the elastic sheet 255 is integrally formed laterally on the piston head 253 to block the center passage of the cylindrical piston head 253.
  • the elastic sheet 255 is generally downwardly arched for elastic deformation while facilitating abutment against one end of the compression spring 220.
  • the elastic sheet 255 assumes its original arched state.
  • the elastic sheet 255 is gradually subjected to the compression spring 20.
  • the increased upward reaction force flattens toward the distribution channel, thereby reducing the volume of the distribution channel.
  • the lower check valve 280 is closed, the upper check valve 240 is opened, and the liquid product in the reservoir 230 is pumped out through the open upper check valve 240 and through the distribution passage.
  • the ram 210 When the user removes the downward pressing action on the ram 210, the ram 210, together with the piston 250 and the upper check valve 240, returns to their original position under the action of the compression spring 220. During this reset, the lower check valve 280 opens, the upper check valve 240 closes, and the liquid product in the container is drawn into the reservoir 230 through the open lower check valve 280 for the next pumping dispense. At the same time, since the reaction force of the compression spring 220 is reduced, the elastic sheet 255 returns to its original arched state, thereby increasing the volume of the distribution passage, and at this time, since the upper check valve 240 is closed, the distribution passage is only The outlet portion 212 of the indenter 210 is open to the outside atmosphere.
  • the degree of deformation of the elastic sheet 255 can be set by a technician according to a specific case (for example, factors including the viscosity of the liquid product, the geometry of the discharge passage of the indenter, etc.). The degree of volume change required.
  • Figures 14-17 illustrate a variation of the second embodiment of Figures 11-12 wherein the resilient sheet 255' is comprised of a separate component that is coupled to the lower end of the piston head 253'. Unlike the embodiment shown in Figs. 11-12, in this modification, the upper end 254' of the piston head 253' is inserted in the lower end of the piston rod body (not shown). The elastic sheet 255' is connected to the lower end 256' of the piston head 253'.
  • the elastic sheet 255' includes an arched sheet portion 257' and an annular base 258' extending vertically from the upper edge of the sheet portion 257'.
  • the base 258' is for snapping into a corresponding socket 26 formed at the lower end of the piston head 253', as shown in Fig. 15, thereby mounting the elastic sheet 255' to the piston head 253'.
  • the outer wall of the base 258' may be formed with an annular rib 259 that cooperates with a corresponding recess 262' formed in the socket 26 of the piston head 253' to facilitate the base 258' at the socket 26. Reliable fixation inside.
  • the volume changing device is formed by a pressing sheet disposed on the ram or an elastic sheet disposed on the piston head, but it may also be provided by other suitable portions disposed on the dispensing passage.
  • Characteristic composition for example, by providing the piston rod to have a certain flexibility in the vertical direction
  • the volume change device for another example, in the illustrated embodiment, the distribution passage is formed by the indenter and the piston rod, but it may also be formed only by the indenter (for example, the upper one-way valve may be disposed at the top of the piston).
  • the pressing sheet or the elastic sheet is arched, but it may be of other suitable shape (e.g., a substantially flat shape) as long as there is sufficient space for elastic deformation thereof.
  • the resilient return means is a compression spring, but it can be other forms of resilient means (such as an elastic bellows).
  • the pistons are each assembled from separate piston rods and piston heads, but they can also be made in one piece, as shown in FIG.
  • the upper check valve is formed as a part of the piston from an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod and a piston member mounted on the outer peripheral surface, but it may also be a separate piston Formal check valve. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described, but the scope of the appended claims.

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  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A press type liquid pump comprises a pressure head (10), a plunger (50), an upper one-way valve (40), a liquid storage tank (30) and a lower one-way valve (80). The pressure head (10) is connected with the plunger (50). The lower one-way valve (80) is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (30). The pressure head (10) and the plunger (50) form a distribution channel of a liquid product together. A volume change device is provided at the bottom of the pressure head (10) or the plunger (50). The volume of the distribution channel is reduced during the process that the pressure head (10) is pressed downwards and is restored the original state of the volume after the downward pressing action is withdrawn. The liquid pump can effectively prevent the residual liquid product inside the distribution channel from dropping from an outlet portion of the pressure head.

Description

按压式液体泵 技术领域  Press type liquid pump
本发明涉及液体泵领域, 更具体地说是涉及一种按压式液体泵。 背景技术  This invention relates to the field of liquid pumps, and more particularly to a push-type liquid pump. Background technique
液体泵一般是安装在容器的开口处, 用于通过使用者的手动按压操作将 容器内的液体产品泵送分配出容器以供使用。图 1示出了一种传统的按压式液 体泵。 在这种液体泵中, 在使用者向下按压泵压头 110 的过程中, 下单向阀 180关闭, 上单向阀 140 (该单向阀由活塞杆 152的一外周面 (作为阀座) 和 安装在该外周面上的活塞件 141 (作为阀件) 构成) 打开, 汽缸 160中的储液 槽 130内的液体产品通过打开的上单向阀 140、 并通过活塞 150 (该活塞由活 塞杆 152和安装在活塞杆 152上的活塞件 141构成,其中活塞杆 152和活塞件 141同时用作构成单向阀 140和活塞 150的构件,即单向阀 140是作为活塞 150 的一部分而提供的)的输送通道 151和压头 110的排出通道 111被泵送出, 该 输送通道 151和排出通道 111构成液体产品从储液槽 130泵送分配到容器外部 的分配通道; 当使用者撤去对压头 110的向下按压作用后, 压头 110在弹性复 位装置 120的作用下回复其原来位置, 且在压头 110的复位过程中, 下单向阀 180打开, 上单向阀 140关闭, 容器内的液体产品通过打开的下单向阀 180抽 吸到储液槽 130内以供下次泵送分配。通常, 分配通道位于上单向阀 140和压 头 110的出口部 112之间。  The liquid pump is typically mounted at the opening of the container for pumping the liquid product within the container out of the container for use by a user's manual pressing operation. Figure 1 shows a conventional push type liquid pump. In this liquid pump, the lower check valve 180 is closed during the downward pressing of the pump head 110 by the user, and the check valve 140 is closed (the one-way valve is an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 152 (as a valve seat) And the piston member 141 (as a valve member) mounted on the outer peripheral surface is opened, and the liquid product in the reservoir 130 in the cylinder 160 passes through the open upper check valve 140 and passes through the piston 150 (the piston is The piston rod 152 is formed of a piston member 141 mounted on the piston rod 152, wherein the piston rod 152 and the piston member 141 simultaneously serve as members constituting the one-way valve 140 and the piston 150, that is, the check valve 140 is a part of the piston 150. The delivery passage 151 and the discharge passage 111 of the ram 110 are pumped out, and the delivery passage 151 and the discharge passage 111 constitute a distribution passage for the liquid product to be pumped from the reservoir 130 to the outside of the container; when the user removes After the downward pressing of the indenter 110, the indenter 110 returns to its original position under the action of the elastic resetting device 120, and during the resetting of the indenter 110, the lower check valve 180 is opened, and the upper check valve is opened. 140 is closed and the liquid product in the container is drawn into the reservoir 130 through the open lower check valve 180 for the next pumping dispense. Typically, the distribution passage is located between the upper one-way valve 140 and the outlet portion 112 of the ram 110.
上述这种现有技术的液体泵的设计存在一个缺点。 具体说, 在液体泵的 每次按压泵送分配操作完成之后, 压头的出口部都会残留有液体产品, 该残留 的液体产品会滴落到放置容器的表面上或容器本身之上,尤其是在挪动或放置 容器的过程中。对于粘性低、流动性较好的液体产品(例如油状或水状产品), 即使容器不挪动而不产生震动,放置一段时间后靠近压头出口部的残留液体产 品也会在重力的作用下自行滴下, 造成不希望有的污染问题。 发明内容  The design of such prior art liquid pumps described above has a disadvantage. Specifically, after each pumping and dispensing operation of the liquid pump is completed, a liquid product remains in the outlet portion of the indenter, and the residual liquid product may drip onto the surface of the container or on the container itself, especially In the process of moving or placing the container. For liquid products with low viscosity and good fluidity (such as oily or watery products), even if the container does not move without vibration, the residual liquid product near the outlet of the indenter after a period of time will be self-gravated by gravity. Dropping, causing undesired pollution problems. Summary of the invention
鉴于现有技术中存在的上述问题, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种具有 回吸功能、 防止产品滴漏的液体泵。 In view of the above problems in the prior art, the main object of the present invention is to provide a A suction pump that prevents the product from dripping.
为了实现本发明的上述目的, 按照本发明, 提供一种按压式液体泵, 用 于安装到容器上以将所述容器内的液体产品泵送分配到所述容器外部,所述液 体泵包括具有出口部的压头、 与压头连接的活塞、上单向阀、储液槽以及设置 在所述储液槽底部的下单向阀,从所述上单向阀到所述压头的出口部限定有液 体产品的分配通道, 所述上单向阀控制所述分配通道与所述储液槽之间的连 通, 而所述下单向阀控制所述储液槽与所述容器内部的连通,在所述压头被向 下按压的过程中,所述上单向阀打开而所述下单向阀关闭, 液体产品通过打开 的所述上单向阀并经所述分配通道从所述储液槽被泵送分配到所述容器外部, 在撤去所述向下按压作用而使所述压头和所述活塞向上复位的过程中,所述上 单向阀关闭而所述下单向阀打开,液体产品通过打开的所述下单向阀从所述容 器内部被抽吸入所述储液槽供下次按压泵送分配,其特点在于,所述液体泵包 括用于在所述压头被向下按压的过程中减小所述分配通道的容积、同时在撤去 所述向下按压作用后使所述分配通道的容积恢复原态的容积变化装置。  In order to achieve the above object of the present invention, according to the present invention, there is provided a push type liquid pump for mounting to a container for pumping a liquid product in the container to the outside of the container, the liquid pump comprising a pressure head of the outlet portion, a piston connected to the pressure head, an upper check valve, a liquid storage tank, and a lower one-way valve disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, from the upper one-way valve to the outlet of the pressure head a portion defining a distribution passage for the liquid product, the upper one-way valve controls communication between the distribution passage and the liquid storage tank, and the lower one-way valve controls the liquid storage tank and the interior of the container In communication, during the pressing of the indenter, the upper one-way valve is opened and the lower one-way valve is closed, and the liquid product passes through the open upper one-way valve and passes through the distribution passage The liquid storage tank is pumped and distributed to the outside of the container, and the upper check valve is closed and the order is closed during the process of removing the downward pressing action to reset the pressure head and the piston upward. Open to the valve, the liquid product is opened by the a lower check valve is drawn from the interior of the container into the reservoir for the next press pumping dispense, characterized in that the liquid pump comprises means for reducing the press head during the downward press The volume changing means for the volume of the distribution channel and the volume of the distribution channel to be restored to the original state after the downward pressing action is removed.
利用本发明的液体泵, 由于采用了在压头被向下按压的过程中减小分配 通道的容积、同时在撤去按压作用后使分配通道的容积恢复原态的容积变化装 置, 因而在每次按压泵送操作之后, 容积变化装置的恢复原态的弹性变形会产 生负压, 此时, 如本领域技术人员知道的, 由于分配通道只有在压头出口部处 开放于外部大气, 因而空气从该出口部补充入分配通道, 从而使该出口部附近 的残留液体产品被向内朝容积变化装置吸。 因此, 压头出口部附近基本不会残 留有液体产品,从而能有效避免分配通道内的残留液体产品从压头出口部的滴 漏。  With the liquid pump of the present invention, since the volume changing means for reducing the volume of the distribution passage during the downward pressing of the indenter and returning the volume of the distribution passage after the pressing action is removed is employed, After the pumping operation is pressed, the returning elastic deformation of the volume changing device generates a negative pressure, and at this time, as is known to those skilled in the art, since the distribution passage is open only to the outside atmosphere at the outlet portion of the indenter, the air is The outlet portion is replenished into the dispensing passage such that the residual liquid product adjacent the outlet portion is drawn inward toward the volume changing device. Therefore, the liquid product is not substantially left in the vicinity of the outlet portion of the indenter, so that the leakage of the residual liquid product in the distribution passage from the outlet portion of the indenter can be effectively prevented.
按照本发明, 所述容积变化装置可以包括位于所述压头的受按压部分处 而用于与施加所述向下按压作用的使用者手接合的按压薄片,所述按压薄片直 接与所述分配通道相联,在使用者的向下按压作用下所述按压薄片适于向所述 分配通道内弹性变形而减小所述分配通道的容积,在撤去所述向下按压作用后 所述按压薄片适于弹性恢复其原形而使所述分配通道的容积恢复原态。由于容 积变化装置是与使用者手接合的按压薄片,因而可以在进行按压泵送的同时很 容易地改变分配通道的容积, 而无需采用单独的操作来完成所需的容积变化, 从而使使用者的操作更为简单。 按照本发明, 所述按压薄片可以与所述压头一体形成, 也可以是连接到 所述压头上的单独构件。对于一体形成, 可以在注塑压头时采用气体辅助成型 技术或注吹机生产, 这样可以增大受压变形部位(即按压薄片) 的面积, 增大 容积变化程度, 同时又可解决普通注塑模的型芯不能过大的问题。此外, 按压 薄片与压头一体形成可减少零件数量, 省去相应装配工序, 同时也可避免零件 连接处可能产生的渗漏问题。 According to the present invention, the volume changing device may include a pressing sheet at a pressed portion of the ram for engaging a user's hand applying the downward pressing action, the pressing sheet directly relating to the dispensing The channels are associated with each other, and the pressing sheet is adapted to elastically deform into the distribution channel to reduce the volume of the dispensing channel under the downward pressing of the user, and the pressing sheet is removed after the downward pressing action is removed It is suitable for elastic recovery of its original shape to restore the volume of the distribution channel to its original state. Since the volume changing device is a pressing sheet that engages with the user's hand, it is possible to easily change the volume of the dispensing channel while performing the push pumping, without requiring a separate operation to perform the required volume change, thereby enabling the user The operation is simpler. According to the invention, the pressing sheet may be integrally formed with the ram or may be a separate member attached to the ram. For integral formation, it can be produced by gas-assisted molding technology or injection molding machine when injecting the indenter, which can increase the area of the pressed deformation part (ie, pressing the sheet), increase the volume change degree, and at the same time solve the ordinary injection mold. The core should not be too big a problem. In addition, the pressing of the pressing sheet and the indenter integrally reduces the number of parts, omits the corresponding assembly process, and also avoids leakage problems that may occur at the joint of the parts.
按照本发明, 在所述容积变化装置是位于所述压头的受按压部分处而用 于与使用者手接合的按压薄片的情况下,所述按压薄片可以呈向上的拱形。通 过使按压薄片形成拱形,有利于改善按压薄片的变形复位性能并提高容积变化 程度。  According to the present invention, in the case where the volume changing means is a pressing sheet for being engaged with the user's hand at the pressed portion of the ram, the pressing sheet may have an upward arch shape. By forming the pressing sheet into an arch shape, it is advantageous to improve the deformation resetting property of the pressing sheet and to increase the degree of volume change.
按照本发明, 所述液体泵可以包括用于在使用者的按压力撤去之后使所 述压头和所述活塞复位的弹性复位装置。在这种情况下, 压头和活塞可以在弹 性复位装置的作用下自动复位, 而无需手动对使压头和活塞复位。  According to the present invention, the liquid pump may include an elastic returning means for resetting the ram and the piston after the user's pressing force is removed. In this case, the indenter and piston can be automatically reset by the elastic reset device without the need to manually reset the indenter and piston.
按照本发明, 在所述弹性复位装置包括相反于按压方向而作用于所述活 塞的底部上的压缩弹簧的情况下,所述容积变化装置可以包括位于所述活塞的 底部处而与所述压缩弹簧的上端接合的弹性薄片,所述弹性薄片直接与所述分 配通道相联,在所述压头被向下按压的过程中所述弹性薄片在所述压缩弹簧的 反作用下适于向所述分配通道内弹性变形而减小所述分配通道的容积,在撤去 所述向下按压作用后所述弹性薄片适于弹性恢复其原形而使所述分配通道的 容积恢复原态。由于容积变化装置是位于活塞的底部处而与压缩弹簧的一端接 合的弹性薄片,因而可以在进行按压泵送的同时通过压缩弹簧的反作用力很容 易地改变分配通道的容积, 而无需采用单独的操作来完成所需的容积变化, 从 而使使用者的操作变得简单。  According to the invention, in the case where the elastic return means comprises a compression spring acting on the bottom of the piston opposite to the pressing direction, the volume changing means may comprise a compression at the bottom of the piston and the compression An elastic sheet engaged at an upper end of the spring, the elastic sheet being directly coupled to the dispensing passage, the elastic sheet being adapted to be in the reaction of the compression spring during the pressing of the ram The elastic deformation in the distribution channel reduces the volume of the distribution channel, and after the downward pressing action is removed, the elastic sheet is adapted to elastically restore its original shape to restore the volume of the distribution channel to its original state. Since the volume changing means is an elastic sheet which is located at the bottom of the piston and engages with one end of the compression spring, the volume of the distribution passage can be easily changed by the reaction force of the compression spring while performing the push pumping, without using a separate The operation is done to accomplish the required volume change, thereby making the user's operation simple.
按照本发明, 所述弹性薄片与所述活塞一体形成, 也可以是连接到所述 活塞上的单独构件。一体形成可减少零件数量, 省去相应装配工序, 同时也可 避免零件连接处可能产生的渗漏问题。  According to the invention, the elastic sheet is integrally formed with the piston, and may also be a separate member attached to the piston. The integral formation reduces the number of parts, eliminates the need for assembly steps, and avoids possible leaks at the joints of the parts.
按照本发明, 在所述容积变化装置是位于所述活塞的底部处而与所述压 缩弹簧的一端接合的弹性薄片的情况下,所述弹性薄片可以呈向下的拱形。通 过使弹性薄片形成拱形,有利于改善按压薄片的变形复位性能并提高容积变化 程度。 本发明的其它特点和优点将通过以下参照附图对示例性实施例的描述而 体现出来。 附图说明 According to the invention, in the case where the volume changing means is an elastic sheet located at the bottom of the piston and engaged with one end of the compression spring, the elastic sheet may have a downward arch shape. By forming the elastic sheet into an arch shape, it is advantageous to improve the deformation reset performance of the pressing sheet and to increase the degree of volume change. Other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments. DRAWINGS
图 1是现有技术的一按压式液体泵的剖视图;  Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art push-type liquid pump;
图 2是本发明第一实施例的按压式液体泵在按压行程上止点位置的剖视 图;  Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the position of the push-type liquid pump of the first embodiment of the present invention at the top dead center of the pressing stroke;
图 3是图 2的液体泵在下压过程中的剖视图;  Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 2 during a depression process;
图 4是图 2的液体泵在复位过程中的剖视图;  Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 2 during resetting;
图 5是图 2的液体泵在复位后的剖视图;  Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 2 after resetting;
图 6a、 6b、 6c和 6d示出了图 2的液体泵中使用的按压薄片, 它们分别为 该按压薄片的主视图、 剖视图、 俯视图和立体图;  Figures 6a, 6b, 6c and 6d show the pressing sheets used in the liquid pump of Figure 2, which are respectively a front view, a cross-sectional view, a top view and a perspective view of the pressing sheet;
图 7a、 7b和 7c示出了图 2的液体泵中使用的压头,它们分别为压头的剖 视图、 立体图和俯视图;  Figures 7a, 7b and 7c show the indenters used in the liquid pump of Figure 2, which are respectively a cross-sectional view, a perspective view and a top view of the indenter;
图 8是图 6和 7中的按压薄片与压头的装配示意图;  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the pressing sheet and the indenter in Figures 6 and 7;
图 9是第一实施例的液体泵的一种变型的剖视图, 其中液体泵处于按压 行程上止点位置;  Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the liquid pump of the first embodiment, wherein the liquid pump is at a top dead center position of the pressing stroke;
图 10是图 9的液体泵在下压过程中的剖视图;  Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 9 during a depression process;
图 11是本发明第二实施例的按压式液体泵在按压行程上止点位置的剖视 图;  Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the position of the push-type liquid pump of the second embodiment of the present invention at the top dead center of the pressing stroke;
图 12是图 11的液体泵在按压行程下止点位置的剖视图;  Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid pump of Figure 11 at a dead center position of the pressing stroke;
图 13a、 13b、 13c和 13d示出了图 11的液体泵中使用的具有弹性薄片的 活塞头, 它们分别为该活塞头的主视图、 剖视图、 俯视图和立体图;  Figures 13a, 13b, 13c and 13d show piston heads with elastic sheets used in the liquid pump of Figure 11, which are respectively a front view, a cross-sectional view, a top view and a perspective view of the piston head;
图 14示出了第二实施例的液体泵中使用的活塞头的一种变型, 其中弹性 薄片被装配到活塞头上;  Figure 14 is a view showing a modification of the piston head used in the liquid pump of the second embodiment, wherein the elastic sheet is fitted to the piston head;
图 15是图 14的活塞头在装配有弹性薄片状态的剖视图;  Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the piston head of Figure 14 in a state in which an elastic sheet is assembled;
图 16a、 16b、 16c和 16d分别是图 14的活塞头在未装配有弹性薄片状态 的主视图、 剖视图、 俯视图和立体图; 以及  16a, 16b, 16c, and 16d are a front view, a cross-sectional view, a top view, and a perspective view, respectively, of the piston head of Fig. 14 in a state in which the elastic sheet is not assembled;
图 17a、 17b、 17c和 17d分别是装配到图 14的活塞头上的弹性薄片的主 视图、 剖视图、 俯视图和立体图。 具体实施方式 17a, 17b, 17c, and 17d are front, cross-sectional, top, and perspective views, respectively, of an elastic sheet assembled to the piston head of Fig. 14. detailed description
首先, 在此顺便一提, 上下文中所述的 "上"、 "下"、 "顶"和 "底"是 相对于按压式液体泵被放置成竖直取向(即液体泵被设置成其轴线沿竖直方向 取向, 这是按压式液体泵在工作时通常的取向) 而确定的。  First of all, by the way, the "upper", "lower", "top" and "bottom" described in the context are placed in a vertical orientation relative to the push-type liquid pump (ie the liquid pump is set to its axis) The orientation in the vertical direction, which is the usual orientation of the push-type liquid pump during operation, is determined.
参见图 2— 8, 其中示出本发明的第一实施例。 该按压式液体泵主要包括 压头 10、 安装在压头 10上的容积变化装置、 连接于压头 10的活塞 50 (该活 塞由活塞杆 52和安装在活塞杆 52上的活塞件 141构成)、形成储液槽 30的汽 缸 60、 设置在活塞 50上的上单向阀 40 (该上单向阀由活塞杆 52的一外周面 (作为阀座) 和安装在该外周面上的活塞件 141 (作为阀件) 构成, 其中活塞 杆 52和活塞件 41同时用作构成单向阀 40和活塞 50的构件, 即单向阀 40是 作为活塞 50的一部分而提供的)、 设置在储液槽 30底部的下单向阀 80、 作用 于活塞 50底部的弹性复位装置 20、 以及用于固定到容器上的一体式牙套-汽 缸盖 70。活塞 50的活塞杆 52的中心形成输送通道 51, 压头 10中形成终止于 压头出口部 12的排出通道 11, 输送通道 51和排出通道 11共同构成了液体产 品从储液槽 30泵送分配到容器外部的分配通道, 也就是说, 分配通道位于上 单向阀 40和压头 10的出口部 12之间。 除容积变化装置外, 该按压式液体泵 的基本结构及其工作原理在技术上是公知的,因此下面对公知的结构和工作将 不加细述。  Referring to Figures 2-8, a first embodiment of the present invention is shown. The push-type liquid pump mainly comprises a ram 10, a volume changing device mounted on the ram 10, and a piston 50 connected to the ram 10 (the piston is composed of a piston rod 52 and a piston member 141 mounted on the piston rod 52) a cylinder 60 forming a reservoir 30, and an upper check valve 40 disposed on the piston 50 (the upper check valve is an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 52 (as a valve seat) and a piston member mounted on the outer peripheral surface 141 (as a valve member) is constructed in which a piston rod 52 and a piston member 41 are simultaneously used as members constituting the one-way valve 40 and the piston 50, that is, the check valve 40 is provided as a part of the piston 50), and is disposed in the liquid storage A lower check valve 80 at the bottom of the tank 30, an elastic return device 20 acting on the bottom of the piston 50, and an integral mouthpiece-cylinder head 70 for attachment to the container. The center of the piston rod 52 of the piston 50 forms a delivery passage 51 in which a discharge passage 11 terminating in the outlet portion 12 of the ram is formed. The delivery passage 51 and the discharge passage 11 together constitute a pumping distribution of the liquid product from the reservoir 30. The distribution channel to the outside of the container, that is, the distribution channel is located between the upper check valve 40 and the outlet portion 12 of the ram 10. The basic structure of the push type liquid pump and its working principle are well known in the art except for the volume changing means, so the details of the known structure and operation will not be described below.
在该实施例中, 本发明的容积变化装置是一安装到压头 10的顶部受按压 部分处的按压薄片 15。 该按压薄片 15大体呈向上的拱形, 且其材料可以与压 头 10的材料相同, 也可以是更具弹性的弹性体材料。 如图 6a-6d所示, 按压 薄片 15包括拱形的薄片部分 17和从薄片部分 17的下沿悬垂延伸出来的环形 基部 16。 该基部 16用于卡扣在压头 10上所形成的相应环形槽口 13中, 如图 la-Ίά和 8所示, 从而将该按压薄片 15安装到压头 10上。 较佳地, 基部 16 的内壁可形成有环形突肋 18, 该突肋与压头 10的槽口 13内的相应凹槽 14相 配合, 以便于基部 16在槽口 13内的可靠固定。  In this embodiment, the volume changing device of the present invention is a pressing sheet 15 attached to the top pressed portion of the ram 10. The pressing sheet 15 is generally upwardly arched and may be of the same material as the material of the indenter 10 or a more elastic elastomeric material. As shown in Figures 6a-6d, the pressing sheet 15 includes an arched sheet portion 17 and an annular base portion 16 extending from the lower edge of the sheet portion 17. The base portion 16 is for snapping into a corresponding annular notch 13 formed in the ram 10, as shown in Figures la-Ίά and 8, whereby the pressing sheet 15 is mounted to the ram 10. Preferably, the inner wall of the base 16 may be formed with annular ribs 18 that cooperate with corresponding recesses 14 in the slots 13 of the ram 10 to facilitate secure attachment of the base 16 within the slots 13.
在图 2所示的按压行程上止点位置, 压头 10未受按压, 此时按压薄片 15 呈现其原始的拱形状态。在使用者向下按压压头 10而使其连同活塞 50和上单 向阀 40—起相对于汽缸 60向下运动的过程中, 如图 3所示, 按压薄片 15因 受向下按压而朝向分配通道内变平, 从而减小分配通道的容积。此时, 下单向 阀 80关闭, 上单向阀 40打开, 储液槽 30内的液体产品通过打开的上单向阀 40、 并通过分配通道被泵送出。 At the top end position of the pressing stroke shown in Fig. 2, the ram 10 is not pressed, and at this time, the pressing sheet 15 assumes its original arched state. In the process in which the user presses the ram 10 downward to move downward with respect to the cylinder 60 together with the piston 50 and the upper check valve 40, as shown in FIG. 3, the pressing sheet 15 is pressed. It is flattened toward the inside of the distribution channel by pressing down, thereby reducing the volume of the distribution channel. At this time, the lower check valve 80 is closed, the upper check valve 40 is opened, and the liquid product in the reservoir 30 is pumped out through the open upper check valve 40 and through the distribution passage.
当使用者撤去对压头 10的向下按压作用后, 如图 4所示, 压头 10连同 活塞 50和上单向阀 40—起在弹性复位装置 20 (在本实施例中是一压缩弹簧) 的作用下返回其原来位置。 在该复位过程中, 下单向阀 80打开, 上单向阀 40 关闭,容器内的液体产品通过打开的下单向阀 80抽吸到储液槽 30内以供下次 泵送分配。 与此同时, 按压薄片 15恢复其原来的拱形状态, 从而增大分配通 道的容积, 此时由于上单向阀 40是关闭的, 因而分配通道仅通过压头 10的出 口部 12与外部大气相通。 因此, 在按压薄片 15产生的负压作用下, 空气从出 口部 12补充入分配通道, 因而位于出口部 12附近的残留液体产品沿箭头 A 方向被向内吸, 这样, 压头出口部 12的附近的排出通道 11内便没有了残留的 液体产品, 如图 5所示, 从而有效避免液体产品的不慎滴漏。  When the user removes the downward pressing action on the ram 10, as shown in Fig. 4, the ram 10 together with the piston 50 and the upper check valve 40 is in the elastic returning device 20 (in this embodiment, a compression spring) ) returns to its original position. During this reset, the lower check valve 80 is opened, the upper check valve 40 is closed, and the liquid product in the container is drawn into the reservoir 30 through the open lower check valve 80 for the next pumping dispense. At the same time, the pressing sheet 15 returns to its original arched state, thereby increasing the volume of the dispensing passage. At this time, since the upper one-way valve 40 is closed, the dispensing passage passes only through the outlet portion 12 of the ram 10 and the outside atmosphere. The same. Therefore, under the action of the negative pressure generated by the pressing sheet 15, air is replenished from the outlet portion 12 into the distribution passage, so that the residual liquid product located near the outlet portion 12 is sucked inward in the direction of the arrow A, thus, the ram outlet portion 12 There is no residual liquid product in the nearby discharge passage 11, as shown in Fig. 5, thereby effectively avoiding inadvertent dripping of the liquid product.
按压薄片 15的薄片部分 17的变形程度可根据具体情况 (例如包括液体 产品的黏度、 压头的排出通道的几何结构等因素) 由技术人员来设定, 以实现 所需的容积变化程度。  The degree of deformation of the sheet portion 17 of the pressing sheet 15 can be set by a technician depending on the specific conditions (e.g., including the viscosity of the liquid product, the geometry of the discharge passage of the indenter, etc.) to achieve the desired degree of volume change.
另外, 在该第一实施例中, 活塞杆 52是制成分体式的, 这与图 1所示的 一体式结构的活塞 152不同。 具体说, 活塞杆 52由位于上部的活塞杆主体 54 和位于下部的活塞头 53连接而成,这样连接而成的活塞杆 52的最终结构与图 1中的活塞杆 152的结构大体一致。 无论采用分体式的还是一体式的活塞杆, 均不影响本发明的实施。  Further, in the first embodiment, the piston rod 52 is formed in a split type, which is different from the piston 152 of the one-piece structure shown in Fig. 1. Specifically, the piston rod 52 is connected by the piston rod main body 54 located at the upper portion and the piston head 53 located at the lower portion, and the final structure of the piston rod 52 thus connected is substantially identical to the structure of the piston rod 152 of Fig. 1. The use of either a split or a one-piece piston rod does not affect the practice of the present invention.
图 9-10示出了图 2-8的第一实施例的一种变型, 其中按压薄片 15 ' 是压 头的一体部分。 在该变型中, 按压薄片 15 ' 不具有前述实施例的按压薄片 15 的基部 16, 而仅仅呈薄片部分 17的形状; 相应地, 压头 10' 上也无需形成槽 口 13。 该按压薄片 15 ' 例如可以在注塑压头的过程中通过采用气体辅助成型 技术或注吹机来进行生产。 与前述实施例的单独提供的按压薄片 15相比, 该 一体形成的按压薄片 15 ' 有利于减少零件数量, 省去相应装配工序, 同时也 可避免零件连接处可能产生的渗漏问题。由于该变型的其余结构及工作方式与 前述实施例的相同, 在此不对其加以赘述。  Figures 9-10 illustrate a variation of the first embodiment of Figures 2-8 wherein the pressing tab 15' is an integral part of the ram. In this modification, the pressing sheet 15' does not have the base portion 16 of the pressing sheet 15 of the foregoing embodiment but only in the shape of the sheet portion 17; accordingly, it is not necessary to form the notch 13 on the ram 10'. The pressing sheet 15' can be produced, for example, by using a gas-assisted molding technique or a blow molding machine during the injection molding of the ram. Compared with the separately provided pressing sheet 15 of the foregoing embodiment, the integrally formed pressing sheet 15' is advantageous in reducing the number of parts, eliminating the corresponding assembly process, and also avoiding leakage problems which may occur at the joint of the parts. Since the rest of the structure and the working mode of the modification are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment, they will not be described herein.
参见图 11一 12, 其中示出本发明的第二实施例。 与上述图 2-8所示实施 例类似, 该按压式液体泵主要包括压头 210、 连接于压头 210的活塞 250、 形 成储液槽 230的汽缸 260、 设置在活塞 250上的上单向阀 240、 设置在储液槽 230底部的下单向阀 280、 作用于活塞 250底部的弹性复位装置 220、 以及用 于固定到容器上的一体式牙套-汽缸盖 270。 活塞 250由活塞杆 252和安装在 活塞杆 252上的活塞件 241构成。活塞 250的活塞杆 252的中心形成输送通道 251, 压头 10中形成终止于压头出口部 212的排出通道 211, 输送通道 251和 排出通道 211共同构成了液体产品从储液槽 230泵送分配到容器外部的分配通 道, 也就是说, 分配通道位于上单向阀 240和压头 210的出口部 212之间。所 不同的是, 在本实施例中, 容积变化装置并不是设置在压头 210上, 而是设置 在活塞 250的底部而与弹性复位装置 220相接合。 Referring to Figures 11-12, a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. Implemented as shown in Figure 2-8 above For example, the push-type liquid pump mainly comprises an indenter 210, a piston 250 connected to the indenter 210, a cylinder 260 forming a liquid storage tank 230, an upper one-way valve 240 disposed on the piston 250, and disposed in the liquid storage tank 230. A lower one-way valve 280 at the bottom, an elastic return device 220 acting on the bottom of the piston 250, and an integral braces-cylinder head 270 for attachment to the container. The piston 250 is composed of a piston rod 252 and a piston member 241 mounted on the piston rod 252. The center of the piston rod 252 of the piston 250 forms a delivery passage 251 in which a discharge passage 211 is formed which terminates in the outlet portion 212 of the ram. The delivery passage 251 and the discharge passage 211 together constitute a pumping distribution of the liquid product from the reservoir 230. The distribution channel to the outside of the container, that is, the distribution channel is located between the upper one-way valve 240 and the outlet portion 212 of the ram 210. The difference is that, in the present embodiment, the volume changing means is not disposed on the ram 210, but is disposed at the bottom of the piston 250 to be engaged with the elastic returning device 220.
在该实施例中, 活塞杆 252由两部分构成, 即位于上部的活塞杆主体 254 和位于下部的活塞头 253, 通过将活塞杆主体 254的下端插设于活塞头 253的 上端中而使活塞杆主体 254和活塞头 253彼此同轴地连接于一起,从而形成活 塞杆 252。上单向阀 240较佳地是设置在活塞杆主体 254和活塞头 253的连接 处, 其由活塞杆 252 的一外周面 (作为阀座) 和安装在该外周面上的活塞件 241 (作为阀件) 构成。 活塞头 253构成活塞 250的底部部分, 其形成有用于 封闭输送通道 251的下端的弹性薄片 255, 该弹性薄片 255构成本发明的容积 变化装置。  In this embodiment, the piston rod 252 is composed of two parts, that is, a piston rod main body 254 located at the upper portion and a piston head 253 located at the lower portion, and the piston is inserted by inserting the lower end of the piston rod main body 254 into the upper end of the piston head 253. The rod body 254 and the piston head 253 are coaxially coupled to each other to form a piston rod 252. The upper check valve 240 is preferably disposed at a joint of the piston rod main body 254 and the piston head 253 by an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod 252 (as a valve seat) and a piston member 241 mounted on the outer peripheral surface (as Valve member). The piston head 253 constitutes a bottom portion of the piston 250, which is formed with an elastic sheet 255 for closing the lower end of the conveying passage 251, and the elastic sheet 255 constitutes the volume changing means of the present invention.
如图 13a-13d所示, 活塞头 253大致呈圆筒状, 其上端部分的内壁上较佳 地形成有环形凹槽 263, 用于与活塞杆主体 254的下端部分的外壁上所形成的 相应环形突肋相配合, 以有助于活塞头 253固定连接到活塞杆主体 254上。弹 性薄片 255横向地一体形成于活塞头 253上而阻断该圆筒状活塞头 253的中心 通道。 弹性薄片 255大体呈向下的拱形, 以便发生弹性变形, 同时有利于抵靠 压缩弹簧 220的一端。  As shown in Figs. 13a-13d, the piston head 253 is substantially cylindrical, and an inner groove of the upper end portion thereof is preferably formed with an annular groove 263 for corresponding to the outer wall of the lower end portion of the piston rod main body 254. The annular ribs cooperate to facilitate the fixed attachment of the piston head 253 to the piston rod body 254. The elastic sheet 255 is integrally formed laterally on the piston head 253 to block the center passage of the cylindrical piston head 253. The elastic sheet 255 is generally downwardly arched for elastic deformation while facilitating abutment against one end of the compression spring 220.
在图 11所示的按压行程上止点位置, 压头 210未受按压, 此时弹性薄片 At the top end position of the pressing stroke shown in Fig. 11, the ram 210 is not pressed, and the elastic sheet is at this time.
255呈现其原始的拱形状态。 在使用者向下按压压头 210而使其连同活塞 250 和上单向阀 240—起相对于汽缸 260向下运动的过程中, 如图 12所示, 弹性 薄片 255因受到压缩弹簧 20的逐渐增大的向上反作用力而朝向分配通道内变 平,从而减小分配通道的容积。此时,下单向阀 280关闭,上单向阀 240打开, 储液槽 230内的液体产品通过打开的上单向阀 240并通过分配通道被泵送出。 当使用者撤去对压头 210的向下按压作用后, 压头 210连同活塞 250和 上单向阀 240—起在压缩弹簧 220的作用下返回其原来位置。在该复位过程中, 下单向阀 280打开, 上单向阀 240关闭, 容器内的液体产品通过打开的下单向 阀 280抽吸到储液槽 230内以供下次泵送分配。 与此同时, 由于压缩弹簧 220 的反作用力的减小, 弹性薄片 255恢复其原来的拱形状态, 从而增大分配通道 的容积, 此时由于上单向阀 240是关闭的, 因而分配通道仅通过压头 210的出 口部 212与外部大气相通。 因此, 在按压薄片 255产生的负压作用下, 空气从 出口部 212补充入分配通道,因而位于出口部 212附近的残留液体产品被向内 吸, 压头出口部 212的附近便没有了残留的液体产品, 从而有效避免液体产品 的滴漏。 255 assumes its original arched state. During the downward pressing of the ram 210 by the user to move downwardly with respect to the cylinder 260 along with the piston 250 and the upper check valve 240, as shown in FIG. 12, the elastic sheet 255 is gradually subjected to the compression spring 20. The increased upward reaction force flattens toward the distribution channel, thereby reducing the volume of the distribution channel. At this time, the lower check valve 280 is closed, the upper check valve 240 is opened, and the liquid product in the reservoir 230 is pumped out through the open upper check valve 240 and through the distribution passage. When the user removes the downward pressing action on the ram 210, the ram 210, together with the piston 250 and the upper check valve 240, returns to their original position under the action of the compression spring 220. During this reset, the lower check valve 280 opens, the upper check valve 240 closes, and the liquid product in the container is drawn into the reservoir 230 through the open lower check valve 280 for the next pumping dispense. At the same time, since the reaction force of the compression spring 220 is reduced, the elastic sheet 255 returns to its original arched state, thereby increasing the volume of the distribution passage, and at this time, since the upper check valve 240 is closed, the distribution passage is only The outlet portion 212 of the indenter 210 is open to the outside atmosphere. Therefore, under the action of the negative pressure generated by the pressing sheet 255, the air is replenished from the outlet portion 212 into the distribution passage, so that the residual liquid product located near the outlet portion 212 is sucked inward, and there is no residual in the vicinity of the ram outlet portion 212. Liquid products, thus effectively avoiding dripping of liquid products.
与第一实施例的按压薄片 15—样, 弹性薄片 255的变形程度可根据具体 情况(例如包括液体产品的黏度、压头的排出通道的几何结构等因素) 由技术 人员来设定, 以实现所需的容积变化程度。  As with the pressing sheet 15 of the first embodiment, the degree of deformation of the elastic sheet 255 can be set by a technician according to a specific case (for example, factors including the viscosity of the liquid product, the geometry of the discharge passage of the indenter, etc.). The degree of volume change required.
图 14-17示出了图 11-12的第二实施例的一种变型, 其中弹性薄片 255 ' 由连接到活塞头 253 ' 下端的一单独的部件构成。 与图 11-12所示的实施例不 同, 在该变型中, 活塞头 253 ' 的上端 254 ' 是插设于活塞杆主体 (未图示) 的下端中。 弹性薄片 255 ' 连接到活塞头 253 ' 的下端 256' 。  Figures 14-17 illustrate a variation of the second embodiment of Figures 11-12 wherein the resilient sheet 255' is comprised of a separate component that is coupled to the lower end of the piston head 253'. Unlike the embodiment shown in Figs. 11-12, in this modification, the upper end 254' of the piston head 253' is inserted in the lower end of the piston rod body (not shown). The elastic sheet 255' is connected to the lower end 256' of the piston head 253'.
如图 17a-17d所示, 弹性薄片 255 ' 包括拱形的薄片部分 257 ' 和从薄片 部分 257' 的上沿竖直延伸出来的环形基部 258 ' 。 该基部 258 ' 用于卡扣在 活塞头 253 ' 的下端所形成的相应承座 26 中, 如图 15所示, 从而将弹性薄 片 255 ' 安装到活塞头 253 ' 。 较佳地, 基部 258 ' 的外壁可形成有环形突肋 259, , 该突肋与活塞头 253 ' 的承座 26 中形成的相应凹槽 262' 相配合, 以便于基部 258 ' 在承座 26 内的可靠固定。  As shown in Figures 17a-17d, the elastic sheet 255' includes an arched sheet portion 257' and an annular base 258' extending vertically from the upper edge of the sheet portion 257'. The base 258' is for snapping into a corresponding socket 26 formed at the lower end of the piston head 253', as shown in Fig. 15, thereby mounting the elastic sheet 255' to the piston head 253'. Preferably, the outer wall of the base 258' may be formed with an annular rib 259 that cooperates with a corresponding recess 262' formed in the socket 26 of the piston head 253' to facilitate the base 258' at the socket 26. Reliable fixation inside.
由于该变型的其余结构及工作方式与前述第二实施例的相同, 在此不对 其加以赘述。  Since the rest of the structure and operation of the modification are the same as those of the foregoing second embodiment, they will not be described herein.
以上通过对示例性实施例的描述而对本发明进行了说明, 但本领域技术 人员清楚, 在本发明的精神范围内, 完全可以对所示的实施例进行各种变化。 例如,在所示的实施例中, 容积变化装置是由设置在压头上的按压薄片或设置 在活塞头上的弹性薄片构成的,但其也可以由设置在分配通道上的其它合适部 位的特征构成(比如,通过将活塞杆制成沿竖直方向具有一定伸缩弹性来提供 所述容积变化装置)。 又例如, 在所述的实施例中, 分配通道是由压头和活塞 杆共同形成, 但其也可以仅由压头来形成(比如, 上单向阀可以设置在活塞的 顶部)。 又例如, 在所示的实施例中, 按压薄片或弹性薄片呈拱形, 但其也可 以是其它合适的形状 (比如基本平的形状), 只要有供其发生弹性变形的足够 空间即可。 又例如, 在所示的实施例中, 弹性复位装置是压缩弹簧, 但其也可 以是其它形式的能提供弹性力的装置 (比如弹性波纹管)。 再例如, 在所示的 实施例中, 活塞均是由分离的活塞杆和活塞头装配而成,但其也可以是制成一 体式的, 如图 1所示的那样。 还例如, 在所示的实施例中, 上单向阀是作为活 塞的一部分由活塞杆的一外周面和安装在该外周面上的活塞件构成,但其也可 以是一独立于活塞的其它形式的单向阀。 因此,本发明的保护范围并不局限于 所描述的具体实施方式, 而应由权利要求书合理限定。 The invention has been described above by way of a description of the exemplary embodiments thereof, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the embodiments shown. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the volume changing device is formed by a pressing sheet disposed on the ram or an elastic sheet disposed on the piston head, but it may also be provided by other suitable portions disposed on the dispensing passage. Characteristic composition (for example, by providing the piston rod to have a certain flexibility in the vertical direction) The volume change device). For another example, in the illustrated embodiment, the distribution passage is formed by the indenter and the piston rod, but it may also be formed only by the indenter (for example, the upper one-way valve may be disposed at the top of the piston). For another example, in the illustrated embodiment, the pressing sheet or the elastic sheet is arched, but it may be of other suitable shape (e.g., a substantially flat shape) as long as there is sufficient space for elastic deformation thereof. As another example, in the illustrated embodiment, the resilient return means is a compression spring, but it can be other forms of resilient means (such as an elastic bellows). As another example, in the illustrated embodiment, the pistons are each assembled from separate piston rods and piston heads, but they can also be made in one piece, as shown in FIG. Also for example, in the illustrated embodiment, the upper check valve is formed as a part of the piston from an outer peripheral surface of the piston rod and a piston member mounted on the outer peripheral surface, but it may also be a separate piston Formal check valve. Therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described, but the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种按压式液体泵,用于安装到容器上以将所述容器内的液体产品泵送 分配到所述容器外部,所述液体泵包括具有出口部的压头、与压头连接的活塞、 上单向阀、储液槽以及设置在所述储液槽底部的下单向阀, 从所述上单向阀到 所述压头的出口部限定有液体产品的分配通道,所述上单向阀控制所述分配通 道与所述储液槽之间的连通,而所述下单向阀控制所述储液槽与所述容器内部 的连通,在所述压头被向下按压的过程中, 所述上单向阀打开而所述下单向阀 关闭,液体产品通过打开的所述上单向阀并经所述分配通道从所述储液槽被泵 送分配到所述容器外部,在撤去所述向下按压作用而使所述压头和所述活塞向 上复位的过程中,所述上单向阀关闭而所述下单向阀打开, 液体产品通过打开 的所述下单向阀从所述容器内部被抽吸入所述储液槽供下次按压泵送分配,其 特征在于,所述液体泵包括用于在所述压头被向下按压的过程中减小所述分配 通道的容积、同时在撤去所述向下按压作用后使所述分配通道的容积恢复原态 的容积变化装置。 CLAIMS 1. A push-type liquid pump for mounting to a container for pumping a liquid product within the container to the exterior of the container, the liquid pump comprising an indenter having an outlet portion, connected to the indenter a piston, an upper check valve, a liquid storage tank, and a lower one-way valve disposed at a bottom of the liquid storage tank, and an outlet passage from the upper one-way valve to the pressure head defines a distribution passage of a liquid product, An upper check valve controls communication between the distribution passage and the liquid storage tank, and the lower check valve controls communication between the liquid storage tank and the interior of the container, and the pressure head is pressed downward During the process, the upper one-way valve is opened and the lower one-way valve is closed, and the liquid product is pumped from the liquid storage tank through the upper one-way valve and distributed through the distribution passage to the Outside the container, the upper check valve is closed and the lower check valve is opened during the process of removing the pressing force to reset the pressure head and the piston upward, and the liquid product is opened by the a lower check valve is drawn from the interior of the container into the reservoir for Sub-pumping pumping dispensing, characterized in that the liquid pump comprises means for reducing the volume of the dispensing channel during the downward pressing of the indenter, while at the same time removing the downward pressing action The volume changing device of the volume of the distribution channel is restored to the original state.
2.如权利要求 1所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述容积变化装置包 括位于所述压头的受按压部分处而用于与施加所述向下按压作用的使用者手 接合的按压薄片,所述按压薄片直接与所述分配通道相联,在使用者的向下按 压作用下所述按压薄片适于向所述分配通道内弹性变形而减小所述分配通道 的容积,在撤去所述向下按压作用后所述按压薄片适于弹性恢复其原形而使所 述分配通道的容积恢复原态。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 1, wherein the volume changing means is provided at a pressed portion of the ram for engaging a user's hand applying the downward pressing action Pressing a sheet directly associated with the dispensing channel, the pressing sheet being adapted to elastically deform within the dispensing channel to reduce the volume of the dispensing channel under the user's downward pressing, The pressing sheet is adapted to elastically restore its original shape after the downward pressing action is removed to restore the volume of the dispensing passage to its original state.
3.如权利要求 2所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述按压薄片与所述 压头一体形成。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 2, wherein the pressing sheet is integrally formed with the pressing head.
4.如权利要求 2所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述按压薄片是连接 到所述压头上的单独构件。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 2, wherein the pressing sheet is a separate member connected to the indenter.
5.如权利要求 2所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述按压薄片呈向上 的拱形。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 2, wherein the pressing sheet has an upward arch shape.
6.如权利要求 1所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述液体泵包括用于 在撤去所述向下按压之后使所述压头和所述活塞复位的弹性复位装置。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 1, wherein the liquid pump includes elastic return means for resetting the ram and the piston after the downward pressing is removed.
7.如权利要求 6所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述弹性复位装置包 括相反于所述向下按压的方向而作用于所述活塞的底部上的压缩弹簧,所述容 积变化装置包括位于所述活塞的底部处而与所述压缩弹簧的上端接合的弹性 薄片,所述弹性薄片直接与所述分配通道相联,在所述压头被向下按压的过程 中所述弹性薄片在所述压缩弹簧的反作用下适于向所述分配通道内弹性变形 而减小所述分配通道的容积,在撤去所述向下按压作用后所述弹性薄片适于弹 性恢复其原形而使所述分配通道的容积恢复原态。 The push type liquid pump according to claim 6, wherein the elastic reset device package a compression spring acting on a bottom of the piston opposite to the direction of the downward pressing, the volume changing device comprising an elastic sheet at a bottom of the piston to engage an upper end of the compression spring, The elastic sheet is directly connected to the distribution channel, and the elastic sheet is adapted to elastically deform into the distribution channel to reduce the deformation of the compression channel during the downward pressing of the pressure head. The volume of the distribution channel is adapted to elastically restore its original shape after the downward pressing action is removed to restore the volume of the distribution channel to its original state.
8.如权利要求 7所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述弹性薄片与所述 活塞一体形成。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 7, wherein the elastic sheet is integrally formed with the piston.
9.如权利要求 7所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述弹性薄片是连接 到所述活塞上的单独构件。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 7, wherein the elastic sheet is a separate member that is coupled to the piston.
10.如权利要求 7所述的按压式液体泵, 其特征在于, 所述弹性薄片呈向 下的拱形。  The push type liquid pump according to claim 7, wherein the elastic sheet has a downward arch shape.
PCT/CN2012/080201 2011-12-27 2012-08-16 Press type liquid pump WO2013097466A1 (en)

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CN201110445183.4A CN103182351B (en) 2011-12-27 2011-12-27 Push type liquid pump

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