WO2013097080A1 - Mining shovel loader and revolving-and-rolling support device therefor - Google Patents

Mining shovel loader and revolving-and-rolling support device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013097080A1
WO2013097080A1 PCT/CN2011/084687 CN2011084687W WO2013097080A1 WO 2013097080 A1 WO2013097080 A1 WO 2013097080A1 CN 2011084687 W CN2011084687 W CN 2011084687W WO 2013097080 A1 WO2013097080 A1 WO 2013097080A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
roller
roller table
rolling support
support device
ring gear
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084687
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张永明
王晓明
毛瑞
李洪
Original Assignee
太原重工股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 太原重工股份有限公司 filed Critical 太原重工股份有限公司
Priority to RU2014127704A priority Critical patent/RU2608484C2/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/084687 priority patent/WO2013097080A1/en
Publication of WO2013097080A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013097080A1/en
Priority to ZA2014/05384A priority patent/ZA201405384B/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/30Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom
    • E02F3/305Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with a dipper-arm pivoted on a cantilever beam, i.e. boom with the dipper-arm slidably mounted on the boom and the boom slidably mounted on the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/0833Improving access, e.g. for maintenance, steps for improving driver's access, handrails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/085Ground-engaging fitting for supporting the machines while working, e.g. outriggers, legs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/10Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
    • E02F9/12Slewing or traversing gears
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/08Superstructures; Supports for superstructures
    • E02F9/10Supports for movable superstructures mounted on travelling or walking gears or on other superstructures
    • E02F9/12Slewing or traversing gears
    • E02F9/121Turntables, i.e. structure rotatable about 360°
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/30Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for axial load mainly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/52Cages for rollers or needles with no part entering between, or touching, the bearing surfaces of the rollers
    • F16C33/523Cages for rollers or needles with no part entering between, or touching, the bearing surfaces of the rollers with pins extending into holes or bores on the axis of the rollers
    • F16C33/526Cages for rollers or needles with no part entering between, or touching, the bearing surfaces of the rollers with pins extending into holes or bores on the axis of the rollers extending through the rollers and joining two lateral cage parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/10Application independent of particular apparatuses related to size
    • F16C2300/14Large applications, e.g. bearings having an inner diameter exceeding 500 mm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2350/00Machines or articles related to building
    • F16C2350/26Excavators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of excavators, and more particularly to a revolving rolling support device for a mining excavator and a mining excavator having the revolving rolling support device.
  • Mine excavator is an important heavy mining machine.
  • the mining excavator mainly includes the upper rotating mechanism (referred to as the upper mechanism) and the lower supporting chassis.
  • a running mechanism (referred to as a lower mechanism) and a rotary rolling support device connecting the upper mechanism and the lower mechanism.
  • the mining excavator includes a bucket for excavating materials, an arm that can be moved forward and backward, a support boom 3, a lifting wire rope 4 of the lifting bucket 1, and a rope supporting the boom 3. 5.
  • the bracket 7 for fixing the rope 5 the dust exhausting device 8, the machine room 9 for placing the lifting mechanism and the electrical cabinet, etc., the weight box 10 for placing the weight, and all supporting the upper mechanism
  • the turning main platform 11 of the rotating member, the turning mechanism 12 for supplying the turning power, and the like constitute the upper mechanism, and the upper mechanism is all fixed on the turning main platform 11.
  • the lower mechanism is provided by a crawler traveling device 16 that provides traveling power to the mining excavator and contacts the ground to support the mining excavator, and a underframe beam device 15 that connects the crawler frame and the revolving rolling support device.
  • a centrally located central shaft 14 or the like is provided for the upper mechanism and the lower mechanism.
  • the slewing rolling bearing device 13 is disposed between the rotating main platform 11 and the underframe beam device 15 to provide support for the rotation of the upper mechanism.
  • the revolving rolling support device 13 includes a roller device 90, a large ring gear 96, and an upper roller path 91 that defines the roller rolling of the roller device 90, a lower roller table 94, and a side roller table 95; the upper roller table 91 is fixed.
  • the upper roller table 91 is generally composed of two front and rear half rings; the roller device 19 is fixed to the inner cage 93 by bolts; the lower roller table 94 is directly fixedly connected to the chassis
  • the beam means 15, the inside of the large ring gear 96; the lower roller table 94 is usually formed as an integral roller table.
  • the large ring gear 96 meshes with the pinion 24 of the slewing mechanism 12, and drives the entire upper mechanism to rotate centering on the center shaft 14.
  • the large ring gear and pinion are commonly referred to in the art, where the "large” of the large ring gear 96 is large relative to the size of the pinion 24, while the “small” of the pinion 24 is also relative to the size of the large ring gear 96. Small.
  • the large ring gear 96 has an L-shaped cross section, and the bottom surface of the large ring gear 96 is connected to the underframe beam device by a positioning steel sleeve 97 and a bolt 98.
  • the rotary rolling support device plays a very important role, the rotary rolling branch
  • the struts separate the upper mechanism from the lower mechanism so that the upper mechanism of the mining shovel can rotate 360 degrees freely. Because the working site of the mining excavator is an open-pit mining area with large dust and large equipment vibration, and the mining excavator itself has a large volume, a large bearing capacity, and a large transmission gap, coupled with the current limitations of materials and heat treatment technology, resulting in revolving rolling.
  • the components inside the support roller of the support device fail quickly and need to be replaced frequently.
  • the prior art rotary rolling support device mainly has the following drawbacks:
  • the upper roller table 91 is fixed by a welding baffle type, for example, the baffle 92 is used for fixing the upper roller table 91, and the welded connection manner is disadvantageous for the wear part replacement operation on the spot; and the lower roller table 94 is a large ring gear. The inner side of the 96 lower part is pressed, so the replacement is inconvenient.
  • the lateral roller path 95 is directly formed on the inner side of the large ring gear 96, and the large roller ring 96 needs to be replaced after the lateral roller path 95 is relatively worn;
  • Large ring gear 96 is connected by ordinary positioning steel sleeve 97 and bolt 98, which is not conducive to transmitting large torque and affects the running reliability of the large ring gear 96.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a heavy-duty and easily replaceable rotary rolling support device for a mining excavator, which overcomes the inconvenience of maintenance of the prior art rotary rolling support device, and replaces wear and tear. It is a time-consuming and laborious technical problem with high operating costs.
  • a rotary rolling support device for connection between an upper mechanism and a lower mechanism of a mining excavator comprising a roller device, a ring gear and an upper roller table for rolling the roller defining the roller device, a lower roller table and a lateral roller table;
  • the upper roller table is fixedly coupled to a bottom portion of the rotary main platform of the upper mechanism;
  • the lower roller table and the lateral roller path are disposed at the lower portion of the roller device
  • the ring gear has: a top plate portion, the lower roller path and the lateral roller path are disposed on a top surface of the top plate portion; a ring gear portion is disposed on a side surface of the ring gear, and the top plate portion is The outer side; the bottom plate portion is fixed to the underframe beam device of the lower mechanism.
  • the mining excavator of the present invention has the revolving rolling support device of the present invention.
  • the ring gear consisting of the top plate part, the ring gear part and the bottom plate part replaces the large ring gear in the prior art, realizing reliable high torque transmission and ensuring the safety of the ring gear.
  • the side roller table is installed separately, which provides effective protection for the ring gear and facilitates the replacement of the side roller table.
  • All roller conveyors including the upper roller conveyor, the lower roller conveyor and the lateral roller conveyor, are either adopted or can be segmented roller structure, fixed by bolt connection, and easy to operate when replacing.
  • the position of the lower roller table is improved. It is convenient to replace the worn parts such as rollers and roller rollers on site. It is not necessary to lift the entire upper mechanism to the central axis completely away from the center, saving time and effort, high efficiency and greatly shortening the maintenance cycle. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a mining excavator
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a prior art rotary rolling support device, that is, an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1; and
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a replacement rolling system of the prior art rotary rolling support device.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a swing rolling support device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the upper roller table, that is, a sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 4;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the lower roller table installation, that is, a D-D cross-sectional view in Figure 4;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view of a roller device in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the fixing of the ring gear according to the embodiment of the present invention, that is, the F-F sectional view in Figure 4;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 5;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of Figure 6;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG of Figure 5;
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Figure 7;
  • Figure 13 is an enlarged view of a portion I in Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E of another symbol in Figure 6.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view of a combination bolt in an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • a mining excavator according to an embodiment of the present invention has a rotary rolling support device for a mining excavator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the inside and outside of this specification are distinguished by the distance between the central axes 14, and the side closer to the central axis 14 is referred to as the inner side and vice versa.
  • the rotary rolling support device of the embodiment of the present invention is a heavy-duty and easily replaceable rotary rolling support device, comprising a bolted segmented upper roller table 18, a roller device 19 fixed by the roller frame, and fixed by the bottom plate portion 220.
  • a ring gear 22 connected to the underframe beam device 15, a segmented lower roller table 20 and a lateral roller path 21 which are bolted to the top surface 50 of the top plate portion 221 of the ring gear 22.
  • the lower cover plate 110 of the rotary main platform 11 of the upper mechanism is welded with a mounting steel plate 17 for mounting the upper roller table 18, and the section of the mounting steel plate 17 is L-shaped, and the steel plate 17 is mounted.
  • the lower surface is a positioning surface 27, and the lower side is a positioning stop surface 28, and the positioning surface 27 is respectively provided with bolt holes 29, 30 for mounting and positioning the upper roller table 18.
  • the mounting steel plate 17 can be welded to the lower surface of the lower cover 110.
  • the upper roller table 18 has a "ring track" shape. As shown in Fig. 5, the upper roller table 18 is preferably segmented, that is, a plurality of segmented roller tables are combined, preferably, upper portion.
  • the roller table 18 can be composed of eight segmented roller tables.
  • the upper roller table has a tapered surface 32 and mounting holes 33, 34, and positioning surfaces 35 and 36, wherein the positioning surface 35 cooperates with the positioning stop surface 28, and the positioning surface 36 cooperates with the positioning surface 27, the mounting hole 33 and the mounting hole 29
  • the mating, mounting holes 34 cooperate with the mounting holes 30 and are fixed by fasteners 25, 26 to form the positioning of the upper roller table 18.
  • the fasteners 25, 26 are, for example, lock bolts.
  • the upper roller tables 18 of each segment are preferably joined by a contact surface 37, and the contact surface 37 is a bevel, i.e., the axis of the central axis 14 is in line with the bevel.
  • the plane is parallel, rather than passing through the plane of the slope, which allows the two adjacent segmented rollers to support each other and share the force.
  • the eight segmented roller lanes are divided into two groups, and each of the four segmented roller lanes constitutes a half ring, and between the two half rings, as shown in FIG. 11, a gap is left in the lower portion of the rotary main platform 11 for
  • the reinforcing fixing plate 31 is attached to further fix the upper roller table 18.
  • the reinforcing fixing plate 31 and the segmented roller table are only dead and have no connection. As shown in Fig. 11, the reinforcing fixing plate 31 is welded to the positioning surface 27 of the mounting steel plate 17 to fix the axial movement of the reinforcing fixing plate 31.
  • the positioning stop surface 28 is added, and the upper roller table 18 is changed to a segmented type to ensure convenient processing, installation and replacement.
  • the fixing method of the upper roller table 18 is changed from the plate welding method to the bolt fixing method, and the reinforcing fixing plate 31 for the circumferential limit is added.
  • the upper roller table 18 of the present invention can be wider and thinner than the prior art upper roller table 91.
  • the purpose of widening the upper roller table 18 is to lengthen the contact surface of the upper roller table 18 and the roller 44 to improve the service life.
  • the thinning of the upper roller table 18 improves the quality of the heat treatment, thereby increasing its strength and service life, while reducing the weight and facilitating replacement.
  • the surface of the upper roller table 18 in contact with the roller 44 is a tapered surface 32, and the intersection of the bus bars, that is, the apex of the tapered surface, is on the straight line of the axis of the central axis 14, ensuring that the relative movement between the roller 44 and the roller table 18 is only rolling without relative Sliding increases the service life of the rollers 44 and the roller tables 18.
  • the roller unit 19 includes a roller 44 and a roller holder, and the roller 44 is fixed to the roller frame.
  • the roller frame includes an inner holder 38 and an outer holder 39.
  • the roller 44 is evenly arranged on the circumference of the holder 38 and the outer holder 39. Or evenly arranged on the circumference of the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 19.
  • rollers 44 are connected together by a roller pin 41, a bolt 42 as a fastener, a pin sleeve 45 and a roller frame, and the roller device 19 rotates around its center line.
  • the rotary main platform 11 rotates and supports the weight of the entire upper mechanism.
  • the roller pin 41 rotates in the direction in which the roller 44 revolves in addition to the fixed roller 44, but does not itself bear the weight of the upper mechanism of the mining excavator.
  • the roller pin 41 and the roller frame and the roller 44 are connected by a bolt 42 having a passage for filling the inside of the roller 44 in the middle of the bolt 42.
  • the roller unit 19 is shown in Figs. 7, 12 and 13, and the inner holder 38 and the outer holder 39 of the roller unit 19 are also divided into a plurality of sections which are connected by fasteners such as bolts. .
  • the inner retainer 38 and the outer retainer 39 are connected to the roller pin 41 by a fastener 42.
  • the fastener 42 has an oil filling hole 47 therein.
  • the oiling hole 47 communicates with the intersecting intersecting hole 48 to form an oil filling passage.
  • the nozzle 43 at the end of the member 42 is injected between the roller pin 41 and the sleeve 45.
  • the oil, the pin sleeve 45 is interposed in the inner portion of each of the rollers 44, and the outer periphery of the roller pin 41 to protect the roller 44 and to rotate relative to the roller pin 41.
  • the surface of the roller 44 which is in contact with the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20 is a tapered surface 46 which is elongated and intersects on a straight line of the axis of the central shaft 14, as shown in Fig. 12.
  • the grease fitting 43 is added to the roller device 19, and the outer retainer 39 is added, which can ensure that the roller 44 rotates and positions the roller, and the roller can be conveniently replaced, and the inside of the roller 44 can be ensured. lubricating.
  • the lower roller table 20 of the present invention can be wider and thinner than the lower roller table 94 of the prior art, and the purpose of widening the lower roller table 20 is to lengthen the contact surface with the roller 44 to improve the service life.
  • the thinning of the upper roller table 18 can improve the quality of the heat treatment, thereby improving its strength and service life, while reducing the weight and facilitating replacement.
  • the ring gear 22 is divided into three parts, that is, a top plate portion 221, a ring gear portion 222, and a bottom plate portion 220.
  • the ring gear portion 222 meshes with the pinion gear 24 of the slewing mechanism 12, and drives the entire upper mechanism to rotate centering on the center shaft 14.
  • the lower roller table 20 is mounted on the top plate portion of the ring gear 22, and the lower roller table 20 is divided into a plurality of segments, preferably also divided into eight segments. Similarly, the lower roller table 20 of each segment is preferably joined by a contact surface 49, and the contact surface 49 is also a beveled surface, which acts the same as the upper roller table 18 and will not be described again.
  • the lower roller table 20 has a tapered surface 57 that cooperates with the roller 44, and a stop positioning surface formed with the upper side surface of the top plate portion 221
  • the inner side surface 59 cooperates with the positioning surface 58 and the positioning surface 73 which cooperates with the lower surface 74 of the side roller table 21.
  • the lower roller table 20 is provided with fixing holes 69, 71 which are fixed to the top plate portion 221 by fasteners 61, 62, wherein The fasteners 61, 62 are preferably loose bolts which in turn pass through the lateral roller table 21, the lower roller table 20 and the top plate portion 221.
  • the lower roller table 20 is disposed at the upper portion of the ring gear 22 to expose the roller 44, and the lower roller table
  • the fixing of the 20 is all by the positioning of the mouth and the bolting, and the lower roller table 20 and the roller 44 can be quickly replaced.
  • the lateral roller path 21 provides a lateral bucking force for the roller 44 to ensure normal rotation of the roller 44.
  • the lateral roller table 21 is also divided into segments. As shown in Fig. 6, the lateral roller table 21 has an axis with the roller 44. Face mating ramp 60, and lower roller table
  • the mating positioning surface 56, the upper portion of the side roller table 21 is provided with a fixing hole 72 which is fixed to the top plate portion 221 by the fastener 62 together with the lower roller table 20.
  • the lateral roller path 21 provides assurance that the roller 44 rolls along the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20. And in the prior art There is no independent lateral roller table 21, and only the large ring gear 96 can be replaced after wear. Therefore, the rotary rolling support device of the present invention provides another structure for the lateral movement of the fixed roller 44, which is advantageous for maintenance of the device and saves cost.
  • the above-mentioned positioning faces and the stoppers for mounting the lower roller table 20 and the side roller table 21, and the corresponding mounting holes are all convenient and quick for ensuring the installation and replacement of the lower roller table 20 and the lateral roller table 21.
  • the upper cover of the underframe beam device 15 has a processing surface 75, a stop positioning surface 66, and a positioning hole 64.
  • the lower portion of the bottom plate portion 220 has a positioning surface 76 with the processing surface 75 on the upper cover of the lower chassis beam 15, and a positioning surface 67 that cooperates with the opening positioning surface 66, and has a positioning hole 65, which is combined with the positioning hole 64.
  • the bolts 63 are connected.
  • the combination bolt herein may also be referred to as a "super bolt”.
  • the combination bolt 63 includes a top nut 81, a welded fixing washer 82, a bolt 83, and a top bolt 81 and an upper surface of the bottom plate portion 220.
  • the bottom nut 84, the bottom nut 84 includes a main nut 842, a plurality of pre-tightening screws 843 evenly distributed around the outer circumference of the main nut 842, and a hardened washer 841 disposed between the lower surface of the underframe beam device 15 and the pre-tightening screw 843.
  • the top nut 81 is, for example, a hex nut.
  • Bolts 83 should be made of "exquisite" bolts with high thread connection accuracy and good connection reliability.
  • the tiny bolts are bolts with bolt holes and bolt outer diameters.
  • the bolts with tolerances conform to the Chinese national standard H7/G6, such as the imported M72 type.
  • the super nut is generally composed of a large nut in the middle and a small screw of the outer ring of the large nut.
  • the bottom nut 84 of the present invention is a kind of "super nut”. " The large nut is also the main nut 842, and the small screw is the pre-tightening screw 843. When tightening, it is not necessary to completely tighten the intermediate main nut 842. By pre-tightening the pre-tightening screw 843 according to the specified torque, Pre-tighten the entire bottom nut 84.
  • the function of transmitting high torque and anti-loose can be achieved, the pre-tightening force of the bolt device is uniform, the error is small, the pre-tightening tool is simple, the operation is simple and labor-saving.
  • the "tight bolt” of the present invention has a large specification but a small amount, and the number of pre-tightening is small, and the pre-tightening can be performed with a small torque wrench, which saves the expenditure for purchasing a special pre-tightening tool.
  • the upper portion of the top plate portion 221 has a top surface 50 that is positioned to cooperate with the lower surface 54 of the lower roller table 20, a surface 52 that is positioned with the inner side stop surface 53 of the lower roller table 20, and an outer peripheral surface 55 of the lower roller table 20 and a lateral roller.
  • the outer side surface 56 cooperates with the positioned positioning surface 51, and the top surface 50 is the upper surface of the top plate portion 221 to ensure that the roller 44 is exposed for easy replacement.
  • the upper portion of the top plate portion 221 is provided with threaded holes 68 and 70, and the upper roller table 20 and the side roller table 21 are fixed by fasteners 61 and 62.
  • the ring gear of the present invention has more the top plate portion 221 and the bottom plate portion 220 than the original large ring gear 96, so that the connection of the ring gear 22 and the underframe beam device 15 is more reliable, and the underframe beam device 15
  • the connection positioning mode is also changed from the positioning sleeve and the bolt to the combination bolt 63, which improves the shear resistance of the ring gear 22 in the circumferential direction.
  • the positions of the lower roller table 20 and the roller 44 are increased, and the thicknesses of the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20 are reduced, and the width is increased, thereby lengthening the contact between the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20 and the roller 44.
  • the surface improves the service life.
  • the wear member in the rolling support device is turned off, it is no longer necessary to completely separate the central shaft 14 from the lower mechanism and partially separate.
  • the roller table and the roller 44 are conveniently replaced, the ring gear portion 222 is protected, and the repositioning of the center shaft 14 is eliminated. Therefore, the present invention provides a convenient and quick replacement of the wear member, which greatly shortens the maintenance time.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

A mining shovel loader and a revolving-and-rolling support device therefor are provided. The revolving-and-rolling support device is used for the connection between an upper mechanism and a lower mechanism of the mining shovel loader. The revolving-and-rolling support device comprises a roller device (19); a gear ring (22); and an upper roller bed (18), a lower roller bed (20) and a lateral roller bed (21), provided for the rolling movement of the rollers of the roller device. The upper roller bed (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a primary revolving platform (11) of the upper mechanism. The lower roller bed (20) and the lateral roller bed (21) are provided on the gear ring (22) below the roller device (19), and the gear ring (22) has: a top plate part (221), with the lower roller bed (20) and the lateral roller bed (21) being provided on the top face (50) of the top plate part (221); a gear ring part (222) provided on the side face of the gear ring and at the outside with respect to the top plate part (221); and a bottom part (220) fixedly connected to an under-frame beam device (15) of the lower mechanism. The revolving-and-rolling support device has the advantage of prolonging the service life thereof while being convenient when a worn component needs replacing.

Description

矿用挖掘机及其回转滚动支撑装置 技术领域  Mining excavator and its rotary rolling support device
本发明涉及挖掘机技术领域, 尤其涉及一种用于矿用挖掘机的回转滚动支撑装置及具 有该回转滚动支撑装置的矿用挖掘机。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of excavators, and more particularly to a revolving rolling support device for a mining excavator and a mining excavator having the revolving rolling support device. Background technique
矿用挖掘机是一种重要的重型矿用机械, 对于矿用挖掘机而言, 如图 1所示, 矿用挖 掘机主要包括上部的转动机构 (简称为上部机构) 、 下部的支撑底架行走机构 (简称下部 机构) 和连接上部机构和下部机构的回转滚动支撑装置。  Mine excavator is an important heavy mining machine. For mining excavators, as shown in Figure 1, the mining excavator mainly includes the upper rotating mechanism (referred to as the upper mechanism) and the lower supporting chassis. A running mechanism (referred to as a lower mechanism) and a rotary rolling support device connecting the upper mechanism and the lower mechanism.
如图 1所示, 矿用挖掘机包含挖掘物料的铲斗 1、 可前后移动的斗杆 2、 支撑用起重 臂 3、 提升铲斗 1的提升钢丝绳 4、 支撑起重臂 3的绷绳 5、 操作司机室 6、 固定绷绳 5的 支架 7、 除尘通风装置 8、用于放置提升机构及电气柜等设备的机房 9、放置配重物的配重 箱 10、 支撑所述上部机构的所有转动部件的回转主平台 11、 提供回转动力的回转机构 12 等, 以上构成所述上部机构, 所述上部机构全部固定在回转主平台 11之上。  As shown in Fig. 1, the mining excavator includes a bucket for excavating materials, an arm that can be moved forward and backward, a support boom 3, a lifting wire rope 4 of the lifting bucket 1, and a rope supporting the boom 3. 5. Operating the driver's cab 6, the bracket 7 for fixing the rope 5, the dust exhausting device 8, the machine room 9 for placing the lifting mechanism and the electrical cabinet, etc., the weight box 10 for placing the weight, and all supporting the upper mechanism The turning main platform 11 of the rotating member, the turning mechanism 12 for supplying the turning power, and the like constitute the upper mechanism, and the upper mechanism is all fixed on the turning main platform 11.
如图 1所示, 下部机构由为所述矿用挖掘机提供行走动力和接触地面以支撑所述矿用 挖掘机的履带行走装置 16、 连接履带架和回转滚动支撑装置的底架梁装置 15、 为所述上 部机构和下部机构提供中央定位的中心轴 14等。  As shown in FIG. 1, the lower mechanism is provided by a crawler traveling device 16 that provides traveling power to the mining excavator and contacts the ground to support the mining excavator, and a underframe beam device 15 that connects the crawler frame and the revolving rolling support device. A centrally located central shaft 14 or the like is provided for the upper mechanism and the lower mechanism.
而回转滚动支承装置 13, 是设置于回转主平台 11和底架梁装置 15之间, 为上部机构 的转动提供支撑。  The slewing rolling bearing device 13 is disposed between the rotating main platform 11 and the underframe beam device 15 to provide support for the rotation of the upper mechanism.
如图 2所示, 回转滚动支撑装置 13包括辊子装置 90、 大齿圈 96和限定辊子装置 90 的辊子滚动的上部辊道 91、 下部辊道 94和侧向辊道 95 ; 上部辊道 91固定连接于所述上 部机构的回转主平台 11底部, 上部辊道 91通常由前后两个半圆环组成; 辊子装置 19通 过螺栓固定在内保持架 93上; 下部辊道 94直接固定连接于底架梁装置 15, 大齿圈 96的 内侧; 下部辊道 94通常是做成一个整体辊道。 大齿圈 96与回转机构 12的小齿轮 24相啮 合, 以中心轴 14为中心, 驱动整个上部机构转动。 大齿圈和小齿轮是本领域的贯常称呼, 这里的大齿圈 96的 "大"是相对于小齿轮 24尺寸的大, 同时小齿轮 24的 "小"也是相 对于大齿圈 96尺寸的小。 大齿圈 96的截面呈 L型, 大齿圈 96的底面通过定位钢套 97和 螺栓 98连接于底架梁装置。  As shown in FIG. 2, the revolving rolling support device 13 includes a roller device 90, a large ring gear 96, and an upper roller path 91 that defines the roller rolling of the roller device 90, a lower roller table 94, and a side roller table 95; the upper roller table 91 is fixed. Connected to the bottom of the rotary main platform 11 of the upper mechanism, the upper roller table 91 is generally composed of two front and rear half rings; the roller device 19 is fixed to the inner cage 93 by bolts; the lower roller table 94 is directly fixedly connected to the chassis The beam means 15, the inside of the large ring gear 96; the lower roller table 94 is usually formed as an integral roller table. The large ring gear 96 meshes with the pinion 24 of the slewing mechanism 12, and drives the entire upper mechanism to rotate centering on the center shaft 14. The large ring gear and pinion are commonly referred to in the art, where the "large" of the large ring gear 96 is large relative to the size of the pinion 24, while the "small" of the pinion 24 is also relative to the size of the large ring gear 96. Small. The large ring gear 96 has an L-shaped cross section, and the bottom surface of the large ring gear 96 is connected to the underframe beam device by a positioning steel sleeve 97 and a bolt 98.
对于矿用挖掘机的性能的提升, 回转滚动支撑装置起着非常重要的作用, 回转滚动支 撑装置将上部机构与下部机构分开, 从而使矿用挖掘机的所述上部机构能够 360° 自由旋 转。 由于矿用挖掘机的工作现场为粉尘大、 设备震动大的露天矿区, 且矿用挖掘机自身体 积大、 承重大、 传动间隙大, 再加上目前材料和热处理技术现状的限制, 导致回转滚动支 撑装置的支承辊道内部的零部件失效较快, 需要经常更换。 For the performance improvement of mining excavators, the rotary rolling support device plays a very important role, the rotary rolling branch The struts separate the upper mechanism from the lower mechanism so that the upper mechanism of the mining shovel can rotate 360 degrees freely. Because the working site of the mining excavator is an open-pit mining area with large dust and large equipment vibration, and the mining excavator itself has a large volume, a large bearing capacity, and a large transmission gap, coupled with the current limitations of materials and heat treatment technology, resulting in revolving rolling. The components inside the support roller of the support device fail quickly and need to be replaced frequently.
具体而言, 现有技术的回转滚动支撑装置, 主要存在以下缺陷:  Specifically, the prior art rotary rolling support device mainly has the following drawbacks:
a) 如图 3所示, 图 3中省略了除回转主平台 11之外的其余上部机构, 回转滚动支撑 装置 13的磨损件需要维修更换时, 需将整个上部机构顶起到全部脱离中间的中心轴 14。 因此, 对维修更换造成不便;  a) As shown in FIG. 3, the remaining upper mechanism except the rotary main platform 11 is omitted in FIG. 3. When the wear parts of the rotary rolling support device 13 need to be repaired and replaced, the entire upper mechanism is required to be completely detached from the middle. Central axis 14. Therefore, it is inconvenient for maintenance and replacement;
b) 下部辊道 94需要更换时, 必须将大齿圈 96全部卸下, 而且需将下部辊道 94整体 更换;  b) When the lower roller table 94 needs to be replaced, the large ring gear 96 must be completely removed, and the lower roller table 94 must be replaced as a whole;
c) 更换上部辊道 91时也需要整体更换, 且上部辊道 91 的连接件也不具有起到定位 作用的定位件, 安装新的上部辊道 91时需重新找正;  c) The replacement of the upper roller table 91 also requires an integral replacement, and the connecting piece of the upper roller table 91 does not have a positioning member for positioning. When the new upper roller table 91 is installed, it needs to be re-aligned;
d) 现有技术的侧向辊道 95实质上是由大齿圈 96内面形成, 因此没有独立的侧向辊 道;  d) that the prior art side roller table 95 is substantially formed by the inner face of the large ring gear 96, so that there is no separate side roller table;
e) 上部辊道 91的固定为焊接挡板式, 例如挡板 92用于固定上部辊道 91, 其焊接的 连接方式不利于现场的磨损件更换操作; 而下部辊道 94是由大齿圈 96下部内侧的止口压 住, 因此更换不方便。  e) The upper roller table 91 is fixed by a welding baffle type, for example, the baffle 92 is used for fixing the upper roller table 91, and the welded connection manner is disadvantageous for the wear part replacement operation on the spot; and the lower roller table 94 is a large ring gear. The inner side of the 96 lower part is pressed, so the replacement is inconvenient.
0 侧向辊道 95直接形成于大齿圈 96内侧, 侧向辊道 95发生相对磨损后需更换大齿 圈 96;  0 The lateral roller path 95 is directly formed on the inner side of the large ring gear 96, and the large roller ring 96 needs to be replaced after the lateral roller path 95 is relatively worn;
g)大齿圈 96采用普通的定位钢套 97和螺栓 98连接, 不利于传递大的扭矩, 影响大 齿圈 96的运行可靠性。  g) Large ring gear 96 is connected by ordinary positioning steel sleeve 97 and bolt 98, which is not conducive to transmitting large torque and affects the running reliability of the large ring gear 96.
综上, 显然现有技术的矿用挖掘机回转滚动支撑装置, 对设备的维护保养非常不便, 尤其是更换磨损件时费时费力, 运行成本较高。 发明内容  In summary, it is obvious that the prior art mining excavator rotary rolling support device is very inconvenient for the maintenance of the equipment, especially when replacing the worn parts, which is time consuming and laborious, and the running cost is high. Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题, 本发明的目的在于提供一种用于矿用挖掘机的重载易更 换的回转滚动支撑装置, 克服现有技术回转滚动支撑装置的维护保养非常不便, 更换磨损 件时费时费力, 运行成本较高的技术问题。  In view of the problems existing in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a heavy-duty and easily replaceable rotary rolling support device for a mining excavator, which overcomes the inconvenience of maintenance of the prior art rotary rolling support device, and replaces wear and tear. It is a time-consuming and laborious technical problem with high operating costs.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种具有本发明回转滚动支撑装置的矿用挖掘机。 本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的: 一种回转滚动支撑装置, 用于矿用挖掘机的上部机构与下部机构之间的连接, 所述回 转滚动支撑装置包括辊子装置、 齿圈和限定所述辊子装置的辊子滚动的上部辊道、 下部辊 道和侧向辊道; 所述上部辊道固定连接于所述上部机构的回转主平台底部; 所述下部辊道 与所述侧向辊道设置于所述辊子装置下方的所述齿圈上, 所述齿圈具有: 顶板部分, 所述 下部辊道与侧向辊道设置于所述顶板部分的顶面; 齿圈部分, 设置于所述齿圈的侧面, 所 述顶板部分的相对外侧; 底板部分, 固定连接于所述下部机构的底架梁装置。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a mining excavator having the revolving rolling support device of the present invention. The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: A rotary rolling support device for connection between an upper mechanism and a lower mechanism of a mining excavator, the rotary rolling support device comprising a roller device, a ring gear and an upper roller table for rolling the roller defining the roller device, a lower roller table and a lateral roller table; the upper roller table is fixedly coupled to a bottom portion of the rotary main platform of the upper mechanism; the lower roller table and the lateral roller path are disposed at the lower portion of the roller device The ring gear has: a top plate portion, the lower roller path and the lateral roller path are disposed on a top surface of the top plate portion; a ring gear portion is disposed on a side surface of the ring gear, and the top plate portion is The outer side; the bottom plate portion is fixed to the underframe beam device of the lower mechanism.
本发明的矿用挖掘机, 具有本发明的回转滚动支撑装置。  The mining excavator of the present invention has the revolving rolling support device of the present invention.
本发明的有益效果在于, 与现有技术比较, 本发明的回转滚动支撑装置及本发明的矿 用挖掘机具有以下优点:  The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the rotary rolling support device of the present invention and the mining excavator of the present invention have the following advantages as compared with the prior art:
1、 由顶板部分、 齿圈部分及底板部分组成的齿圈替代现有技术中的大齿圈, 实现了 可靠的大扭矩传递, 保证了齿圈的安全性。  1. The ring gear consisting of the top plate part, the ring gear part and the bottom plate part replaces the large ring gear in the prior art, realizing reliable high torque transmission and ensuring the safety of the ring gear.
2、 侧向辊道独立安装, 对齿圈提供有效保护的同时, 侧向辊道更换也方便。  2. The side roller table is installed separately, which provides effective protection for the ring gear and facilitates the replacement of the side roller table.
3、 所有辊道, 包括上部辊道、 下部辊道及侧向辊道均采用了或者均可采用分段式辊 道结构, 用螺栓连接方式固定, 更换时操作方便。  3. All roller conveyors, including the upper roller conveyor, the lower roller conveyor and the lateral roller conveyor, are either adopted or can be segmented roller structure, fixed by bolt connection, and easy to operate when replacing.
4、 所有辊道的定位均采用了止口的方式, 更换时不需找基准, 不需再重新找正。 4. All the rollers are positioned in the way of the stop. There is no need to find the reference when replacing, no need to re-align.
5、 提高了下部辊道的位置, 现场更换辊子、 辊道等磨损件操作方便, 不需再将整个 上部机构顶起到全部脱离中间的中心轴, 省时省力, 效率高, 大大缩短维修周期。 5. The position of the lower roller table is improved. It is convenient to replace the worn parts such as rollers and roller rollers on site. It is not necessary to lift the entire upper mechanism to the central axis completely away from the center, saving time and effort, high efficiency and greatly shortening the maintenance cycle. .
6、 提高了整个回转滚动支撑装置的使用寿命, 大大提高了矿用挖掘机的生产效率。 附图说明  6. The service life of the entire rotary rolling support device is improved, and the production efficiency of the mining excavator is greatly improved. DRAWINGS
图 1为矿用挖掘机结构示意图;  Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a mining excavator;
图 2为现有技术回转滚动支撑装置的结构示意图, 也即图 1中的 A部放大图; 图 3为现有技术回转滚动支撑装置的更换滚动系统的示意图。  2 is a schematic structural view of a prior art rotary rolling support device, that is, an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a replacement rolling system of the prior art rotary rolling support device.
图 4为本发明实施例的回转滚动支撑装置的结构示意图;  4 is a schematic structural view of a swing rolling support device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 5为上部辊道安装示意图, 也即图 4中的 B-B剖视图;  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the installation of the upper roller table, that is, a sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 4;
图 6为下部辊道安装示意图, 也即图 4中的 D-D剖视图;  Figure 6 is a schematic view of the lower roller table installation, that is, a D-D cross-sectional view in Figure 4;
图 7为本发明实施例中的辊子装置示意图;  Figure 7 is a schematic view of a roller device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例的齿圈的固定示意图, 也即图 4中的 F-F剖视图;  Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the fixing of the ring gear according to the embodiment of the present invention, that is, the F-F sectional view in Figure 4;
图 9为图 5中的 C-C剖视图;  Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 5;
图 10为图 6中的 E-E剖视图; 图 11 为图 5中的 G-G剖视图; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE of Figure 6; Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line GG of Figure 5;
图 12为图 7中 H-H剖视图;  Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line H-H of Figure 7;
图 13为图 12中 I部放大图;  Figure 13 is an enlarged view of a portion I in Figure 12;
图 14为图 6中的另一种符号标注的 E-E剖视图。  Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E of another symbol in Figure 6.
图 15为本发明实施例中的组合螺栓的示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 15 is a schematic view of a combination bolt in an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
体现本发明特征与优点的典型实施例将在以下的说明中详细叙述。应理解的是本发明 能够在不同的实施例上具有各种的变化, 其皆不脱离本发明的范围, 且其中的说明及附图 在本质上是当作说明之用, 而非用以限制本发明。  Exemplary embodiments embodying the features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following description. It is to be understood that the invention is capable of various modifications in the various embodiments of the invention this invention.
本发明实施例的矿用挖掘机, 具有本发明实施例的矿用挖掘机回转滚动支撑装置。 本说明书中的内与外, 是以中心轴 14的远近来区分的, 离中心轴 14近的一侧, 称为 内侧, 反之为外侧。  A mining excavator according to an embodiment of the present invention has a rotary rolling support device for a mining excavator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The inside and outside of this specification are distinguished by the distance between the central axes 14, and the side closer to the central axis 14 is referred to as the inner side and vice versa.
本发明实施例的回转滚动支撑装置, 为一种重载易更换的回转滚动支撑装置, 包括用 螺栓固定的分段式上部辊道 18、 通过辊架固定的辊子装置 19、 通过底板部分 220固定连 接于底架梁装置 15的齿圈 22、 设置于齿圈 22的顶板部分 221的顶面 50之上螺栓连接的 分段式下部辊道 20和侧向辊道 21。  The rotary rolling support device of the embodiment of the present invention is a heavy-duty and easily replaceable rotary rolling support device, comprising a bolted segmented upper roller table 18, a roller device 19 fixed by the roller frame, and fixed by the bottom plate portion 220. A ring gear 22 connected to the underframe beam device 15, a segmented lower roller table 20 and a lateral roller path 21 which are bolted to the top surface 50 of the top plate portion 221 of the ring gear 22.
下面分别具体介绍上部辊道 18、 辊子装置 19、 下部辊道 20、 侧向辊道 21及齿圈 22 的结构和装配。  The structure and assembly of the upper roller table 18, the roller device 19, the lower roller table 20, the lateral roller table 21, and the ring gear 22 will be specifically described below.
一、 上部辊道 18  First, the upper roller table 18
如图 4和图 9所示, 所述上部机构的回转主平台 11的下盖板 110上焊接用于安装上 部辊道 18的安装钢板 17,安装钢板 17的截面呈 L型,安装钢板 17的下表面为定位面 27, 而下侧面为定位止口面 28, 定位面 27上分别开设有螺栓孔 29、 30, 用于安装并定位上部 辊道 18。 安装钢板 17可以焊接于下盖板 110的下表面。  As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 9, the lower cover plate 110 of the rotary main platform 11 of the upper mechanism is welded with a mounting steel plate 17 for mounting the upper roller table 18, and the section of the mounting steel plate 17 is L-shaped, and the steel plate 17 is mounted. The lower surface is a positioning surface 27, and the lower side is a positioning stop surface 28, and the positioning surface 27 is respectively provided with bolt holes 29, 30 for mounting and positioning the upper roller table 18. The mounting steel plate 17 can be welded to the lower surface of the lower cover 110.
如图 9所示, 上部辊道 18呈 "环轨"形状, 如图 5所示, 上部辊道 18优选的为分段 式, 即由多个分段辊道组合而成, 优选的, 上部辊道 18可由八个分段辊道组成,  As shown in Fig. 9, the upper roller table 18 has a "ring track" shape. As shown in Fig. 5, the upper roller table 18 is preferably segmented, that is, a plurality of segmented roller tables are combined, preferably, upper portion. The roller table 18 can be composed of eight segmented roller tables.
上部辊道具有锥面 32和安装孔 33、 34, 以及定位面 35和 36, 其中定位面 35与定位 止口面 28配合, 而定位面 36与定位面 27配合, 安装孔 33与安装孔 29配合、 安装孔 34 与安装孔 30配合, 通过紧固件 25、 26固定形成上部辊道 18的定位。 紧固件 25、 26例如 为防松螺栓。 如图 5和图 11所示, 每个分段的上部辊道 18之间优选的通过接触面 37结合, 且接 触面 37为斜面, 也即中心轴 14的轴心所在直线与该斜面所在的平面平行, 而不是经过该 斜面所在的平面, 该斜面结构可以使得两相邻的分段辊道之间有互相支撑, 分担受力的作 用。 八个分段辊道分成两组, 每四个分段辊道组成一个半圆环, 两两个半圆环之间, 如图 11所示, 在回转主平台 11的下部留出间隙用于安装加强固定板 31, 以进一步固定上部辊 道 18。 加强固定板 31与分段辊道仅面靠死, 无连接。 如图 11所示, 加强固定板 31与安 装钢板 17的定位面 27焊接在一起, 以固定防止加强固定板 31轴向移动。 The upper roller table has a tapered surface 32 and mounting holes 33, 34, and positioning surfaces 35 and 36, wherein the positioning surface 35 cooperates with the positioning stop surface 28, and the positioning surface 36 cooperates with the positioning surface 27, the mounting hole 33 and the mounting hole 29 The mating, mounting holes 34 cooperate with the mounting holes 30 and are fixed by fasteners 25, 26 to form the positioning of the upper roller table 18. The fasteners 25, 26 are, for example, lock bolts. As shown in Figures 5 and 11, the upper roller tables 18 of each segment are preferably joined by a contact surface 37, and the contact surface 37 is a bevel, i.e., the axis of the central axis 14 is in line with the bevel. The plane is parallel, rather than passing through the plane of the slope, which allows the two adjacent segmented rollers to support each other and share the force. The eight segmented roller lanes are divided into two groups, and each of the four segmented roller lanes constitutes a half ring, and between the two half rings, as shown in FIG. 11, a gap is left in the lower portion of the rotary main platform 11 for The reinforcing fixing plate 31 is attached to further fix the upper roller table 18. The reinforcing fixing plate 31 and the segmented roller table are only dead and have no connection. As shown in Fig. 11, the reinforcing fixing plate 31 is welded to the positioning surface 27 of the mounting steel plate 17 to fix the axial movement of the reinforcing fixing plate 31.
相比现有技术的上部辊道 18固定方式,增加了定位止口面 28, 上部辊道 18改为分段 式, 以保证加工、 安装、 更换方便快捷。 将上部辊道 18 的固定方式由压板焊接方式改为 螺栓固定方式, 增加了用于周向限位的加强固定板 31。 同时, 本发明的上部辊道 18可较 现有技术的上部辊道 91宽且薄, 上部辊道 18加宽的目的为加长上部辊道 18与辊子 44的 接触表面, 提高使用寿命。 而对于上部辊道 18 的变薄可以提高其热处理质量, 从而提高 其强度及使用寿命, 同时降低了重量, 便于更换。 因此便于定位上部辊道 18 的同时, 当 上部辊道 18需要更换时, 在原位置一次定位安装即可, 不需重新找正。 上部辊道 18与辊 子 44接触的面为锥面 32,其母线交点即锥面顶点在中心轴 14的轴心所在直线上, 保证辊 子 44与辊道 18之间的相对运动只有滚动而无相对滑动, 提高辊子 44与辊道 18的使用寿 命。  Compared with the prior art upper roller table 18 fixing method, the positioning stop surface 28 is added, and the upper roller table 18 is changed to a segmented type to ensure convenient processing, installation and replacement. The fixing method of the upper roller table 18 is changed from the plate welding method to the bolt fixing method, and the reinforcing fixing plate 31 for the circumferential limit is added. At the same time, the upper roller table 18 of the present invention can be wider and thinner than the prior art upper roller table 91. The purpose of widening the upper roller table 18 is to lengthen the contact surface of the upper roller table 18 and the roller 44 to improve the service life. The thinning of the upper roller table 18 improves the quality of the heat treatment, thereby increasing its strength and service life, while reducing the weight and facilitating replacement. Therefore, it is convenient to position the upper roller table 18, and when the upper roller table 18 needs to be replaced, it can be positioned and installed once in the original position without re-alignment. The surface of the upper roller table 18 in contact with the roller 44 is a tapered surface 32, and the intersection of the bus bars, that is, the apex of the tapered surface, is on the straight line of the axis of the central axis 14, ensuring that the relative movement between the roller 44 and the roller table 18 is only rolling without relative Sliding increases the service life of the rollers 44 and the roller tables 18.
二、 辊子装置 19  Second, the roller device 19
辊子装置 19包括辊子 44和辊架等, 辊子 44固定于辊架, 辊架包括内保持架 38和外 保持架 39, 辊子 44在辊子内保持架 38和外保持架 39的圆周上均匀排列, 或者说在上部 辊道 18和下部辊道 19的圆周上均匀排列。  The roller unit 19 includes a roller 44 and a roller holder, and the roller 44 is fixed to the roller frame. The roller frame includes an inner holder 38 and an outer holder 39. The roller 44 is evenly arranged on the circumference of the holder 38 and the outer holder 39. Or evenly arranged on the circumference of the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 19.
如图 13所示, 所有辊子 44均通过辊销 41、 作为紧固件的螺栓 42、 销套 45和辊架连 接在一起, 辊子装置 19绕其中心线.自转的同时, 产生公转, 以随回转主平台 11转动并支 撑整个上部机构的重量。 辊销 41除了固定辊子 44之外, 沿辊子 44公转的方向转动, 但 本身不承受矿用挖掘机的上部机构的重量。 辊销 41和辊架、 辊子 44通过螺栓 42连接, 螺栓 42中间有可向辊子 44内部注油的通道。  As shown in Fig. 13, all the rollers 44 are connected together by a roller pin 41, a bolt 42 as a fastener, a pin sleeve 45 and a roller frame, and the roller device 19 rotates around its center line. The rotary main platform 11 rotates and supports the weight of the entire upper mechanism. The roller pin 41 rotates in the direction in which the roller 44 revolves in addition to the fixed roller 44, but does not itself bear the weight of the upper mechanism of the mining excavator. The roller pin 41 and the roller frame and the roller 44 are connected by a bolt 42 having a passage for filling the inside of the roller 44 in the middle of the bolt 42.
辊子装置 19如图 7、 图 12和图 13所示, 辊子装置 19的内保持架 38和外保持架 39 也分为若干段, 用连接板 40通过紧固件连接, 紧固件例如为螺栓。 内保持架 38和外保持 架 39与辊销 41通过紧固件 42连接, 紧固件 42内部有注油孔 47, 注油孔 47与截交相贯 孔 48连通, 共同构成注油通道, 通过紧固件 42端部的油嘴 43向辊销 41与套 45之间注 油, 销套 45过盈安装在每个辊子 44的内部, 辊销 41的外周, 以保护辊子 44, 并与辊销 41之间有相对转动。 The roller unit 19 is shown in Figs. 7, 12 and 13, and the inner holder 38 and the outer holder 39 of the roller unit 19 are also divided into a plurality of sections which are connected by fasteners such as bolts. . The inner retainer 38 and the outer retainer 39 are connected to the roller pin 41 by a fastener 42. The fastener 42 has an oil filling hole 47 therein. The oiling hole 47 communicates with the intersecting intersecting hole 48 to form an oil filling passage. The nozzle 43 at the end of the member 42 is injected between the roller pin 41 and the sleeve 45. The oil, the pin sleeve 45 is interposed in the inner portion of each of the rollers 44, and the outer periphery of the roller pin 41 to protect the roller 44 and to rotate relative to the roller pin 41.
如图 13所示, 辊子 44与上部辊道 18和下部辊道 20接触的面为锥面 46, 锥面 46延 长后相交在中心轴 14的轴心所在直线上, 如图 12所示。 与现有技术相比, 辊子装置 19 中增加了注油嘴 43, 增加了外保持架 39, 可保障辊子 44延辊道转动并定位的同时, 可以 方便的更换辊子, 并可保证辊子 44内部的润滑。 同时, 本发明的下部辊道 20可较现有技 术的下部辊道 94宽且薄, 下部辊道 20加宽的目的为加长与辊子 44的接触表面, 提高使 用寿命。 而对于上部辊道 18的变薄可以提高其热处理质量, 从而提高其强度及使用寿命, 同时降低了重量, 便于更换。  As shown in Fig. 13, the surface of the roller 44 which is in contact with the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20 is a tapered surface 46 which is elongated and intersects on a straight line of the axis of the central shaft 14, as shown in Fig. 12. Compared with the prior art, the grease fitting 43 is added to the roller device 19, and the outer retainer 39 is added, which can ensure that the roller 44 rotates and positions the roller, and the roller can be conveniently replaced, and the inside of the roller 44 can be ensured. lubricating. At the same time, the lower roller table 20 of the present invention can be wider and thinner than the lower roller table 94 of the prior art, and the purpose of widening the lower roller table 20 is to lengthen the contact surface with the roller 44 to improve the service life. The thinning of the upper roller table 18 can improve the quality of the heat treatment, thereby improving its strength and service life, while reducing the weight and facilitating replacement.
三、 下部辊道 20、 侧向辊道 21与齿圈 22  Third, the lower roller table 20, the lateral roller table 21 and the ring gear 22
如图 10所示, 齿圈 22分为三部分, 即顶板部分 221、 齿圈部分 222和底板部分 220。 其中的齿圈部分 222, 与回转机构 12的小齿轮 24相啮合, 以中心轴 14为中心, 驱动整个 上部机构转动。  As shown in Fig. 10, the ring gear 22 is divided into three parts, that is, a top plate portion 221, a ring gear portion 222, and a bottom plate portion 220. The ring gear portion 222 meshes with the pinion gear 24 of the slewing mechanism 12, and drives the entire upper mechanism to rotate centering on the center shaft 14.
如图 6、 图 10和图 14所示, 下部辊道 20安装在齿圈 22的顶板部分, 下部辊道 20 分为若干段, 优选的也分为八段。 同样, 每个分段的下部辊道 20优选的通过接触面 49结 合, 且接触面 49也为斜面, 其作用与上部辊道 18相同, 不再赘述。  As shown in Figs. 6, 10 and 14, the lower roller table 20 is mounted on the top plate portion of the ring gear 22, and the lower roller table 20 is divided into a plurality of segments, preferably also divided into eight segments. Similarly, the lower roller table 20 of each segment is preferably joined by a contact surface 49, and the contact surface 49 is also a beveled surface, which acts the same as the upper roller table 18 and will not be described again.
下部辊道 20有与辊子 44配合的锥面 57、 与顶板部分 221上侧面形成的止口定位面 The lower roller table 20 has a tapered surface 57 that cooperates with the roller 44, and a stop positioning surface formed with the upper side surface of the top plate portion 221
52相配合的定位面 53、 与顶板部分 221 的顶面 50相配合的下表面 54、 与顶板部分 221 的另一上侧面形成的止口定位面 51配合的侧面 55、 与侧向辊道 21内侧面 59配合的定位 面 58、 与侧向辊道 21下部面 74配合的定位面 73, 下部辊道 20开有固定孔 69、 71, 通过 紧固件 61、 62固定在顶板部分 221, 其中紧固件 61、 62优选的为防松螺栓, 紧固件 62 依次穿过侧向辊道 21、 下部辊道 20和顶板部分 221。 A 52-positioned positioning surface 53, a lower surface 54 that cooperates with the top surface 50 of the top plate portion 221, a side surface 55 that cooperates with the mouth positioning surface 51 formed by the other upper side of the top plate portion 221, and a side roller path 21 The inner side surface 59 cooperates with the positioning surface 58 and the positioning surface 73 which cooperates with the lower surface 74 of the side roller table 21. The lower roller table 20 is provided with fixing holes 69, 71 which are fixed to the top plate portion 221 by fasteners 61, 62, wherein The fasteners 61, 62 are preferably loose bolts which in turn pass through the lateral roller table 21, the lower roller table 20 and the top plate portion 221.
与现有技术相比, 下部辊道 20设置在齿圈 22的上部, 可使辊子 44外露, 下部辊道 Compared with the prior art, the lower roller table 20 is disposed at the upper portion of the ring gear 22 to expose the roller 44, and the lower roller table
20的固定全部采用止口定位和螺栓连接方式, 可以快捷的更换下部辊道 20和辊子 44。 The fixing of the 20 is all by the positioning of the mouth and the bolting, and the lower roller table 20 and the roller 44 can be quickly replaced.
侧向辊道 21为辊子 44提供侧向支反力, 保证辊子 44的正常转动, 侧向辊道 21也分 为若干段, 如图 6所示, 侧向辊道 21有与辊子 44的轴端面配合的斜面 60、 与下部辊道 The lateral roller path 21 provides a lateral bucking force for the roller 44 to ensure normal rotation of the roller 44. The lateral roller table 21 is also divided into segments. As shown in Fig. 6, the lateral roller table 21 has an axis with the roller 44. Face mating ramp 60, and lower roller table
20侧面 58配合的定位面 59、与下部辊道 20的上平面 73配合的定位面 74、与止口定位面20 side surface 58 mating positioning surface 59, positioning surface 74 matching the upper plane 73 of the lower roller table 20, and the positioning surface of the mouth
51配合的定位面 56, 侧向辊道 21 的上部开有固定孔 72, 通过紧固件 62与下部辊道 20 一起固定在顶板部分 221上。 The mating positioning surface 56, the upper portion of the side roller table 21 is provided with a fixing hole 72 which is fixed to the top plate portion 221 by the fastener 62 together with the lower roller table 20.
侧向辊道 21为辊子 44沿上部辊道 18和下部辊道 20滚动提供保证。而现有技术中并 无独立的侧向辊道 21, 磨损后只能更换大齿圈 96, 因此本发明的回转滚动支撑装置, 提 供了另一种固定辊子 44侧向移动的结构, 有利于对设备的维护, 节约成本。 用于安装下 部辊道 20和侧向辊道 21的上述各定位面和止口, 以及相应的安装孔, 都是为了保证下部 辊道 20及侧向辊道 21的安装、 更换方便快捷。 The lateral roller path 21 provides assurance that the roller 44 rolls along the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20. And in the prior art There is no independent lateral roller table 21, and only the large ring gear 96 can be replaced after wear. Therefore, the rotary rolling support device of the present invention provides another structure for the lateral movement of the fixed roller 44, which is advantageous for maintenance of the device and saves cost. The above-mentioned positioning faces and the stoppers for mounting the lower roller table 20 and the side roller table 21, and the corresponding mounting holes are all convenient and quick for ensuring the installation and replacement of the lower roller table 20 and the lateral roller table 21.
如图 8、 图 10和图 14所示, 底架梁装置 15的上盖板上有加工面 75、止口定位面 66、 定位孔 64。 底板部分 220的下部有与下部底架梁 15上盖板上加工面 75的定位面 76、 与 止口定位面 66配合的定位面 67, 并开有定位孔 65, 与定位孔 64配合通过组合螺栓 63连 接起来。 这里的组合螺栓, 也可以称为 "超级螺栓" , 如图 15所示, 组合螺栓 63包括顶 部螺母 81、 垫设于顶部螺栓 81与底板部分 220的上表面的焊接固定垫圈 82、 螺栓 83和 底部螺母 84, 底部螺母 84包括主螺母 842、 在主螺母 842外周均匀分布的多个预紧螺钉 843和垫设于底架梁装置 15的下表面与预紧螺钉 843之间的淬硬垫圈 841。其中顶部螺母 81例如为六角螺母。 螺栓 83应选用螺纹连接精度高、 连接可靠性好的 "精致"螺栓, 精 致螺栓为螺栓孔和螺栓外径精密配合的螺栓, 配合公差符合中国国家标准 H7/G6的螺栓, 例如进口的 M72 型, 相应的, 需要配备与该精致螺栓相适应的 "超级螺母" , 超级螺母 一般由中间的大螺母和大螺母外圈的一圈小螺钉组成,本发明的底部螺母 84就是一种"超 级螺母" , 大螺母也即主螺母 842, 小螺钉也即预紧螺钉 843, 紧固时, 不需要完全紧固 中间的主螺母 842, 通过将预紧螺钉 843按照规定的力矩预紧后, 即可预紧整个底部螺母 84,。通过上述"精密螺栓"和"超级螺母"的使用, 可以起到传递大扭矩和防松动的功能, 使螺栓装置的预紧力均匀、 误差小, 预紧使用工具简单, 操作简单、 省力。 本发明的 "精 密螺栓"规格大但用量较小, 预紧次数少, 用小力矩扳手即可进行预紧, 节省了购买专用 预紧工具的支出。  As shown in Figs. 8, 10 and 14, the upper cover of the underframe beam device 15 has a processing surface 75, a stop positioning surface 66, and a positioning hole 64. The lower portion of the bottom plate portion 220 has a positioning surface 76 with the processing surface 75 on the upper cover of the lower chassis beam 15, and a positioning surface 67 that cooperates with the opening positioning surface 66, and has a positioning hole 65, which is combined with the positioning hole 64. The bolts 63 are connected. The combination bolt herein may also be referred to as a "super bolt". As shown in FIG. 15, the combination bolt 63 includes a top nut 81, a welded fixing washer 82, a bolt 83, and a top bolt 81 and an upper surface of the bottom plate portion 220. The bottom nut 84, the bottom nut 84 includes a main nut 842, a plurality of pre-tightening screws 843 evenly distributed around the outer circumference of the main nut 842, and a hardened washer 841 disposed between the lower surface of the underframe beam device 15 and the pre-tightening screw 843. . The top nut 81 is, for example, a hex nut. Bolts 83 should be made of "exquisite" bolts with high thread connection accuracy and good connection reliability. The exquisite bolts are bolts with bolt holes and bolt outer diameters. The bolts with tolerances conform to the Chinese national standard H7/G6, such as the imported M72 type. Correspondingly, it is necessary to equip the "super nut" which is suitable for the delicate bolt. The super nut is generally composed of a large nut in the middle and a small screw of the outer ring of the large nut. The bottom nut 84 of the present invention is a kind of "super nut". " The large nut is also the main nut 842, and the small screw is the pre-tightening screw 843. When tightening, it is not necessary to completely tighten the intermediate main nut 842. By pre-tightening the pre-tightening screw 843 according to the specified torque, Pre-tighten the entire bottom nut 84. Through the use of the above-mentioned "precision bolt" and "super nut", the function of transmitting high torque and anti-loose can be achieved, the pre-tightening force of the bolt device is uniform, the error is small, the pre-tightening tool is simple, the operation is simple and labor-saving. The "tight bolt" of the present invention has a large specification but a small amount, and the number of pre-tightening is small, and the pre-tightening can be performed with a small torque wrench, which saves the expenditure for purchasing a special pre-tightening tool.
顶板部分 221的上部有与下部辊道 20下表面 54配合定位的顶面 50、 与下部辊道 20 内侧止口面 53定位的面 52、与下部辊道 20外侧止口面 55和侧向辊道外侧面 56配合定位 的定位面 51, 顶面 50即顶板部分 221的上表面, 以保证辊子 44外露, 便于更换。 顶板部 分 221上部开有螺纹孔 68和 70,通过紧固件 61和 62将上部辊道 20和侧向辊道 21固定。  The upper portion of the top plate portion 221 has a top surface 50 that is positioned to cooperate with the lower surface 54 of the lower roller table 20, a surface 52 that is positioned with the inner side stop surface 53 of the lower roller table 20, and an outer peripheral surface 55 of the lower roller table 20 and a lateral roller. The outer side surface 56 cooperates with the positioned positioning surface 51, and the top surface 50 is the upper surface of the top plate portion 221 to ensure that the roller 44 is exposed for easy replacement. The upper portion of the top plate portion 221 is provided with threaded holes 68 and 70, and the upper roller table 20 and the side roller table 21 are fixed by fasteners 61 and 62.
与现有技术相比,本发明的齿圈比原来的大齿圈 96多了顶板部分 221和底板部分 220, 使得齿圈 22与底架梁装置 15的连接更可靠, 与底架梁装置 15的连接定位方式也由定位 套和螺栓改为组合螺栓 63, 提高了齿圈 22周向的抗剪切能力。 同时提高了下部辊道 20 和辊子 44的位置, 并减小了上部辊道 18和下部辊道 20的厚度, 增加了宽度, 因而加长 了上部辊道 18及下部辊道 20与辊子 44的接触表面, 提高了使用寿命。 在需要更换本发 明回转滚动支撑装置中的磨损件时, 不再需要将中心轴 14与下部机构完全分离, 局部分 离即可。 方便更换各辊道和辊子 44, 保护了齿圈部分 222, 也免去了对中心轴 14的重新 定位找正, 因此本发明提供了方便、 快捷更换磨损件的方案, 大大缩短了维修时间。 Compared with the prior art, the ring gear of the present invention has more the top plate portion 221 and the bottom plate portion 220 than the original large ring gear 96, so that the connection of the ring gear 22 and the underframe beam device 15 is more reliable, and the underframe beam device 15 The connection positioning mode is also changed from the positioning sleeve and the bolt to the combination bolt 63, which improves the shear resistance of the ring gear 22 in the circumferential direction. At the same time, the positions of the lower roller table 20 and the roller 44 are increased, and the thicknesses of the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20 are reduced, and the width is increased, thereby lengthening the contact between the upper roller table 18 and the lower roller table 20 and the roller 44. The surface improves the service life. Need to replace this hair When the wear member in the rolling support device is turned off, it is no longer necessary to completely separate the central shaft 14 from the lower mechanism and partially separate. The roller table and the roller 44 are conveniently replaced, the ring gear portion 222 is protected, and the repositioning of the center shaft 14 is eliminated. Therefore, the present invention provides a convenient and quick replacement of the wear member, which greatly shortens the maintenance time.
本发明的技术方案已由优选实施例揭示如上。本领域技术人员应当意识到在不脱离本 发明所附的权利要求所揭示的本发明的范围和精神的情况下所作的更动与润饰, 均属本发 明的权利要求的保护范围之内。  The technical solution of the present invention has been disclosed above by the preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modifications and refinements made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the appended claims are within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
1.一种回转滚动支撑装置, 用于矿用挖掘机的上部机构与下部机构之间的连接, 其特 征在于,所述回转滚动支撑装置包括辊子装置、齿圈和限定所述辊子装置的辊子滚动的上 部辊道、 下部辊道和侧向辊道;  A rotary rolling support device for connection between an upper mechanism and a lower mechanism of a mining excavator, characterized in that the rotary rolling support device comprises a roller device, a ring gear and a roller defining the roller device Rolling upper roller table, lower roller table and side roller table;
所述上部辊道固定连接于所述上部机构的回转主平台底部;  The upper roller table is fixedly coupled to the bottom of the rotating main platform of the upper mechanism;
所述下部辊道与所述侧向辊道设置于所述齿圈, 所述齿圈设置于所述辊子装置的下 方, 所述齿圈具有:  The lower roller table and the lateral roller table are disposed on the ring gear, and the ring gear is disposed under the roller device, the ring gear has:
顶板部分, 所述下部辊道与侧向辊道设置于所述顶板部分的顶面;  a top plate portion, the lower roller table and the lateral roller table are disposed on a top surface of the top plate portion;
齿圈部分, 设置于所述齿圈的侧面, 所述顶板部分的相对外侧;  a ring gear portion disposed on a side of the ring gear, opposite outer sides of the top plate portion;
底板部分, 固定连接于所述下部机构的底架梁装置。  The bottom plate portion is fixedly coupled to the underframe beam device of the lower mechanism.
2.如权利要求 1所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述侧向辊道可拆卸的连接 于所述顶板部分的所述顶面。  The swing rolling support device according to claim 1, wherein the lateral roller path is detachably coupled to the top surface of the top plate portion.
3.如权利要求 2所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述上部辊道、 所述下部辊 道和所述侧向辊道均为由多个分段辊道组合而成。  The reciprocating rolling support apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the upper roller table, the lower roller table, and the lateral roller path are each composed of a plurality of segmented roller tables.
4.如权利要求 3所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 相邻所述分段辊道之间的接 触面为斜面。  The reciprocating rolling support device according to claim 3, wherein the contact faces between the adjacent segmented roller paths are inclined faces.
5.如权利要求 2所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述回转主平台的下盖板底 部设置具有定位止口的连接钢板以连接所述上部辊道,所述顶板部分的顶面也具有用于定 位所述下部辊道的定位止口。  The swing rolling support device according to claim 2, wherein a bottom plate of the lower main cover of the rotary main platform is provided with a connecting steel plate having a positioning stop to connect the upper roller table, and a top portion of the top plate portion The face also has a positioning stop for positioning the lower roller table.
6.如权利要求 2所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述辊子装置的辊架包括内 保持架和外保持架。  The swing rolling support apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the roller frame of the roller device comprises an inner holder and an outer holder.
7.如权利要求 6所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述辊子装置的辊销通过紧 固件连接于所述内保持架和所述外保持架,所述紧固件内部形成有注油孔, 所述辊销内部 形成有与所述注油孔连通的截交相贯孔,所述辊销的外周面套设有销套, 所述紧固件的外 端部设置有油嘴, 以通过所述油嘴, 并经过所述注油孔及所述截交相贯孔向所述辊销与所 述销套之间注油。  The swing rolling support device according to claim 6, wherein a roller pin of the roller device is coupled to the inner holder and the outer holder by a fastener, and the fastener is internally formed An oil-filling hole is formed in the roller pin, and a cross-section intersecting hole communicating with the oil-filling hole is formed therein, and an outer peripheral surface of the roller pin is sleeved with a pin sleeve, and an outer end of the fastener is provided with a grease nozzle. The oil is injected between the roller pin and the pin sleeve through the oil nozzle and through the oil injection hole and the intersecting intersecting hole.
8.如权利要求 3所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述上部辊道与所述回转主 平台的下盖板通过螺栓连接,所述下部辊道与所述齿圈的所述顶面通过螺栓连接, 所述侧 向辊道连同所述下部辊道与所述顶面之间通过螺栓连接,所述底板部分通过组合螺栓固定 连接于所述底架梁装置,所述组合螺栓包括顶部螺母、垫设于所述顶部螺母与所述底板部 分的上表面的焊接固定垫圈、螺栓和底部螺母, 所述底部螺母包括主螺母、在所述主螺母 外周均匀分布的多个预紧螺钉和垫设于所述底架梁装置的下表面与所述预紧螺钉之间的 淬硬垫圈。 The swing rolling support device according to claim 3, wherein the upper roller table and the lower cover of the rotary main platform are connected by bolts, and the lower roller table and the ring gear are The top surface is connected by bolts, and the side roller table is connected with the top surface by bolts, and the bottom plate portion is fixedly coupled to the underframe beam device by a combination bolt, the combination bolt The top nut and the bottom plate are disposed on the top nut and the bottom plate portion a welding fixing washer, a bolt and a bottom nut of the upper surface of the sub-ring, the bottom nut includes a main nut, a plurality of pre-tightening screws evenly distributed around the outer circumference of the main nut, and a bottom surface of the underframe beam device A hardened washer between the pretensioning screws.
9.如权利要求 8所述的回转滚动支撑装置, 其特征在于, 所述上部辊道与所述下部辊 道均由八段分段辊道组成。  The rotary rolling support apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the upper roller table and the lower roller are each composed of eight segmented roller tables.
10.—种矿用挖掘机,其特征在于,所述矿用挖掘机具有权利要求 1-9任一所述的回转 滚动支撑装置。  10. A mining excavator, characterized in that the mining excavator has the revolving rolling support device according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2011/084687 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Mining shovel loader and revolving-and-rolling support device therefor WO2013097080A1 (en)

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RU2014127704A RU2608484C2 (en) 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Mine excavator and its rotation and rolling support device
PCT/CN2011/084687 WO2013097080A1 (en) 2011-12-26 2011-12-26 Mining shovel loader and revolving-and-rolling support device therefor
ZA2014/05384A ZA201405384B (en) 2011-12-26 2014-07-22 Mining excavator and revolving-and-rolling support device thereof

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