WO2013095004A1 - 무선 통신 시스템에서 랜덤 접속 과정의 수행 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
무선 통신 시스템에서 랜덤 접속 과정의 수행 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1867—Arrangements specially adapted for the transmitter end
- H04L1/1887—Scheduling and prioritising arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
- H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
- H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
- H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
- H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
- H04W74/0833—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04W74/0838—Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access using contention-free random access [CFRA]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly, to a method and apparatus for performing a random access procedure in a carrier aggregation (CA) -based wireless communication system.
- CA carrier aggregation
- Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various kinds of communication services such as voice and data.
- a wireless communication system is a multiple access system capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (bandwidth, transmission power, etc.).
- multiple access systems include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, and single carrier frequency (SC-FDMA). division multiple access) system.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- control information eg, reception response information
- a terminal for use in a carrier aggregation-based wireless communication system comprising: a radio frequency (RF) unit; And a processor, wherein the processor receives uplink resource allocation information for a second cell through a first cell, and transmits an uplink signal on the second cell using the uplink resource allocation information. And receive reception information about the uplink signal, and when the uplink signal is transmitted by a random access procedure, the reception response information is received through a specific cell instead of the first cell and the uplink signal. When the link signal is transmitted by the non-random access procedure, the reception response information is provided by the terminal that is received through the first cell.
- RF radio frequency
- the first cell is a primary cell (PCell), and the second cell is a secondary cell (SCell).
- PCell primary cell
- SCell secondary cell
- said particular cell is an SCell configured to schedule said second cell.
- the specific cell is a SCell configured to monitor a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signal having a Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI) for the second cell.
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- C-RNTI Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- the second cell and the specific cell are different SCells.
- the second cell and the specific cell are the same SCell.
- the first cell belongs to a first Timing Advance (TA) group
- the second cell belongs to a second TA group
- the first TA group and the second TA group are different from each other.
- TA Timing Advance
- a random access procedure can be efficiently performed in a CA-based wireless communication system.
- FIG. 1 illustrates physical channels used in a 3GPP LTE (-A) system, which is an example of a wireless communication system, and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- -A 3GPP LTE
- FIG. 2 illustrates a structure of a radio frame.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid of a downlink slot.
- 5 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe.
- 6A-6B illustrate a random access procedure.
- CA 8 illustrates a Carrier Aggregation (CA) communication system.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a case where a plurality of CCs having different UL synchronizations are merged.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a situation of transmitting a UL signal using a plurality of TAs.
- SCC 12 illustrates a Secondary Component Carrier (SCC) random access procedure.
- FIG. 13 shows an example of transmitting a PHICH (Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel) according to the present invention in an SCC random access procedure.
- PHICH Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel
- FIG. 15 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to the present invention.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- CDMA may be implemented with a radio technology such as Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) or CDMA2000.
- TDMA may be implemented with wireless technologies such as Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) / General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) / Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE).
- GSM Global System for Mobile communications
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
- OFDMA may be implemented in a wireless technology such as IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802-20, Evolved UTRA (E-UTRA).
- UTRA is part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS).
- 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) long term evolution (LTE) is part of Evolved UMTS (E-UMTS) using E-UTRA and LTE-A (Advanced) is an evolved version of 3GPP LTE.
- 3GPP LTE / LTE-A the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited thereto.
- a terminal receives information through a downlink (DL) from a base station, and the terminal transmits information through an uplink (UL) to the base station.
- the information transmitted and received between the base station and the terminal includes data and various control information, and various physical channels exist according to the type / use of the information transmitted and received.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining physical channels used in a 3GPP LTE (-A) system and a general signal transmission method using the same.
- the terminal which is powered on again or enters a new cell while the power is turned off performs an initial cell search operation such as synchronizing with the base station in step S101.
- the terminal receives a Primary Synchronization Channel (P-SCH) and a Secondary Synchronization Channel (S-SCH) from the base station, synchronizes with the base station, and provides information such as cell identity (cell identity). Acquire.
- the terminal may receive a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) from the base station to obtain broadcast information in a cell.
- PBCH physical broadcast channel
- the terminal may check a downlink channel state by receiving a downlink reference signal (DL RS) in an initial cell search step.
- DL RS downlink reference signal
- the UE After completing the initial cell discovery, the UE receives a physical downlink control channel (PDSCH) according to physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and physical downlink control channel information in step S102 to be more specific.
- PDSCH physical downlink control channel
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- System information can be obtained.
- the terminal may perform a random access procedure such as steps S103 to S106 to complete the access to the base station.
- the UE transmits a preamble through a physical random access channel (PRACH) (S103), a response message to the preamble through a physical downlink control channel and a corresponding physical downlink shared channel. Can be received (S104).
- contention resolution procedure such as transmission of an additional physical random access channel (S105) and reception of a physical downlink control channel and a corresponding physical downlink shared channel (S106). ) Can be performed.
- the UE After performing the above-described procedure, the UE performs a general downlink control channel / physical downlink shared channel reception (S107) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) / as a general uplink / downlink signal transmission procedure.
- Physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission (S108) may be performed.
- the control information transmitted from the terminal to the base station is collectively referred to as uplink control information (UCI).
- UCI includes Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest Acknowledgment / Negative-ACK (HARQ ACK / NACK), Scheduling Request (SR), Channel State Information (CSI), and the like.
- HARQ ACK / NACK Hybrid Automatic Repeat and reQuest Acknowledgment / Negative-ACK
- SR Scheduling Request
- CSI Channel State Information
- the CSI includes a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), a Rank Indication (RI), and the like.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- RI Rank Indication
- UCI is generally transmitted through PUCCH, but may be transmitted through PUSCH when control information and traffic data should be transmitted at the same time. In addition, the UCI may be aperiodically transmitted through the PUSCH by the request / instruction of the network.
- the uplink / downlink data packet transmission is performed in subframe units, and the subframe is defined as a time interval including a plurality of symbols.
- the 3GPP LTE standard supports a type 1 radio frame structure applicable to frequency division duplex (FDD) and a type 2 radio frame structure applicable to time division duplex (TDD).
- the downlink radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots in the time domain.
- the time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI).
- TTI transmission time interval
- one subframe may have a length of 1 ms
- one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- One slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain and a plurality of resource blocks (RBs) in the frequency domain.
- RBs resource blocks
- a resource block (RB) as a resource allocation unit may include a plurality of consecutive subcarriers in one slot.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in the slot may vary depending on the configuration of a cyclic prefix (CP).
- CP has an extended CP (normal CP) and a normal CP (normal CP).
- normal CP when an OFDM symbol is configured by a normal CP, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be seven.
- extended CP since the length of one OFDM symbol is increased, the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot is smaller than that of the normal CP.
- the number of OFDM symbols included in one slot may be six.
- an extended CP may be used to further reduce intersymbol interference.
- the subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols.
- First up to three OFDM symbols of a subframe may be allocated to a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), and the remaining OFDM symbols may be allocated to a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH).
- PDCCH physical downlink control channel
- PDSCH physical downlink shared channel
- Type 2 (b) illustrates the structure of a type 2 radio frame.
- Type 2 radio frames consist of two half frames.
- the half frame includes 4 (5) normal subframes and 1 (0) special subframes.
- the general subframe is used for uplink or downlink according to the UL-Downlink configuration.
- the subframe consists of two slots.
- Table 1 illustrates a subframe configuration in a radio frame according to the UL-DL configuration.
- D represents a downlink subframe
- U represents an uplink subframe
- S represents a special subframe.
- the special subframe includes a downlink pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an uplink pilot time slot (UpPTS).
- DwPTS is used for initial cell search, synchronization, or channel estimation at the terminal.
- UpPTS is used for channel estimation at the base station and synchronization of uplink transmission of the terminal.
- the guard period is a period for removing interference generated in the uplink due to the multipath delay of the downlink signal between the uplink and the downlink.
- the structure of the radio frame is merely an example, and the number of subframes, the number of slots, and the number of symbols in the radio frame may be variously changed.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid of a downlink slot.
- the downlink slot includes a plurality of OFDM symbols in the time domain.
- one downlink slot includes 7 OFDM symbols, and one resource block (RB) is illustrated as including 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- Each element on the resource grid is referred to as a resource element (RE).
- One RB contains 12x7 REs.
- the number NDL of RBs included in the downlink slot depends on the downlink transmission band.
- the structure of the uplink slot may be the same as the structure of the downlink slot.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of a downlink subframe.
- up to three (4) OFDM symbols located in front of the first slot in a subframe correspond to a control region to which a control channel is allocated.
- the remaining OFDM symbol corresponds to a data region to which a physical downlink shared chance (PDSCH) is allocated, and a basic resource unit of the data region is RB.
- Examples of downlink control channels used in LTE include a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical hybrid ARQ indicator channel (PHICH), and the like.
- the PCFICH is transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe and carries information on the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of a control channel within the subframe.
- the PHICH is a response to uplink transmission and carries an HARQ ACK / NACK (acknowledgment / negative-acknowledgment) signal.
- Control information transmitted on the PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI).
- DCI includes uplink or downlink scheduling information or an uplink transmit power control command for a certain group of terminals.
- DCI downlink control information
- the DCI format has formats 0, 3, 3A, 4 for uplink, formats 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 2B, 2C, etc. defined for downlink.
- the type of the information field, the number of information fields, the number of bits of each information field, etc. vary according to the DCI format.
- the DCI format may include a hopping flag, an RB assignment, a modulation coding scheme (MCS), a redundancy version (RV), a new data indicator (NDI), a transmit power control (TPC), It optionally includes information such as a HARQ process number and a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) confirmation.
- MCS modulation coding scheme
- RV redundancy version
- NDI new data indicator
- TPC transmit power control
- PMI precoding matrix indicator
- any DCI format may be used for transmitting two or more kinds of control information.
- DCI format 0 / 1A is used to carry DCI format 0 or DCI format 1, which are distinguished by a flag field.
- the PDCCH includes a transmission format and resource allocation of a downlink shared channel (DL-SCH), resource allocation information for an uplink shared channel (UL-SCH), paging information for a paging channel (PCH), and system information on the DL-SCH. ), Resource allocation information of a higher-layer control message such as a random access response transmitted on a PDSCH, transmission power control commands for individual terminals in an arbitrary terminal group, activation of voice over IP (VoIP), and the like. .
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in the control region.
- the terminal may monitor the plurality of PDCCHs.
- the PDCCH is transmitted on an aggregation of one or a plurality of consecutive CCEs (consecutive control channel elements).
- the CCE is a logical allocation unit used to provide a PDCCH of a predetermined coding rate according to the state of a radio channel.
- the CCE corresponds to a plurality of resource element groups (REGs).
- the format of the PDCCH and the number of bits of the available PDCCH are determined according to the correlation between the number of CCEs and the code rate provided by the CCEs.
- the base station determines the PDCCH format according to the DCI to be transmitted to the terminal, and adds a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to the control information.
- the CRC is masked with a unique identifier (referred to as a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)) depending on the owner of the PDCCH or the intended use.
- RNTI radio network temporary identifier
- a unique identifier (eg, C-RNTI (cell-RNTI)) of the terminal is masked on the CRC.
- C-RNTI cell-RNTI
- a paging indication identifier eg, p-RNTI (p-RNTI)
- SIB system information block
- SI-RNTI system information RNTI
- RA-RNTI random access-RNTI
- the PDCCH carries a message known as Downlink Control Information (DCI), and the DCI includes resource allocation and other control information for one terminal or a group of terminals.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- a plurality of PDCCHs may be transmitted in one subframe.
- Each PDCCH is transmitted using one or more Control Channel Elements (CCEs), and each CCE corresponds to nine sets of four resource elements.
- CCEs Control Channel Elements
- the four resource elements are referred to as resource element groups (REGs).
- Four QPSK symbols are mapped to one REG.
- the resource element allocated to the reference signal is not included in the REG, so that the total number of REGs within a given OFDM symbol depends on the presence of a cell-specific reference signal.
- REG is also used for other downlink control channels (PCFICH and PHICH). That is, REG is used as a basic resource unit of the control region.
- PCFICH downlink control channels
- PHICH PHICH
- a PDCCH with a format consisting of n CCEs can only start with a CCE having the same number as a multiple of n.
- the number of CCEs used for transmission of a specific PDCCH is determined by the base station according to channel conditions. For example, if the PDCCH is for a terminal having a good downlink channel (eg, close to a base station), one CCE may be sufficient. However, in case of a terminal having a bad channel (eg, close to a cell boundary), eight CCEs may be used to obtain sufficient robustness.
- the power level of the PDCCH may be adjusted according to channel conditions.
- the approach introduced in LTE is to define a limited set of CCE locations where the PDCCH can be located for each terminal.
- the limited set of CCE locations where the UE can find its own PDCCH may be referred to as a search space (SS).
- the search space has a different size according to each PDCCH format.
- UE-specific and common search spaces are defined separately.
- the UE-Specific Search Space (USS) is set individually for each terminal, and the range of the Common Search Space (CSS) is known to all terminals.
- UE-specific and common search spaces may overlap for a given terminal.
- the base station may not find CCE resources for transmitting the PDCCH to all possible UEs.
- the UE-specific hopping sequence is applied to the start position of the UE-specific search space in order to minimize the possibility of the above blocking leading to the next subframe.
- Table 3 shows the sizes of common and UE-specific search spaces.
- the terminal In order to keep the computational load according to the total number of blind decoding (BD) under control, the terminal is not required to simultaneously search all defined DCI formats.
- the terminal In general, within a UE-specific search space, the terminal always searches for formats 0 and 1A. Formats 0 and 1A have the same size and are distinguished by flags in the message.
- the terminal may be required to receive the additional format (eg, 1, 1B or 2 depending on the PDSCH transmission mode set by the base station).
- the UE searches for formats 1A and 1C.
- the terminal may be configured to search for format 3 or 3A.
- Formats 3 and 3A have the same size as formats 0 and 1A and can be distinguished by scrambled CRCs with different (common) identifiers, rather than terminal-specific identifiers.
- PDSCH transmission schemes according to transmission modes and information contents of DCI formats are listed below.
- Transmission mode 1 Transmission from a single base station antenna port
- Transmission mode 4 closed-loop spatial multiplexing
- Transmission Mode 7 Single-antenna Port (Port 5) Transmission
- ⁇ Transmission Mode 8 Double Layer Transmission (Ports 7 and 8) or Single-Antenna Port (Ports 7 or 8) Transmission
- ⁇ Transfer Mode 9 Up to eight layer transfers (ports 7 to 14) or single-antenna ports (ports 7 or 8)
- Format 1B Compact resource allocation for PDSCH (mode 6) using rank-1 closed-loop precoding
- Format 1D compact resource allocation for PDSCH (mode 5) using multi-user MIMO
- 5 illustrates a structure of an uplink subframe.
- an uplink subframe includes a plurality of slots (eg, two).
- the slot may include different numbers of SC-FDMA symbols according to the CP length. For example, in case of a normal CP, a slot may include 7 SC-FDMA symbols.
- the uplink subframe is divided into a data region and a control region in the frequency domain.
- the data area includes a PUSCH and is used to transmit a data signal such as voice.
- the control region includes a PUCCH and is used to transmit control information.
- the control information includes HARQ ACK / NACK, Channel Quality Information (CQI), Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), Rank Indication (RI), and the like.
- CQI Channel Quality Information
- PMI Precoding Matrix Indicator
- RI Rank Indication
- the random access procedure is also referred to as a random access channel (RACH) process.
- the random access procedure is variously used for initial access, uplink synchronization coordination, resource allocation, handover, and the like.
- the random access process is classified into a contention-based process and a dedicated (ie non-competition-based) process.
- the contention-based random access procedure is generally used including an initial access, and a dedicated random access procedure is limited to handover.
- the UE randomly selects a RACH preamble sequence. Accordingly, it is possible for a plurality of terminals to transmit the same RACH preamble sequence at the same time, which requires a contention cancellation process later.
- the dedicated random access process the UE uses the RACH preamble sequence that is allocated only to the UE by the BS. Therefore, the random access procedure can be performed without collision with other terminals.
- FIG. 6A-6B illustrate a random access procedure.
- FIG. 6A illustrates a contention-based random access procedure
- FIG. 6B illustrates a dedicated random access procedure.
- the contention-based random access procedure includes the following four steps.
- the messages transmitted in steps 1 to 4 may be referred to as messages Msg 1 to 4, respectively.
- the dedicated random access procedure includes the following three steps.
- messages transmitted in steps 0 to 2 may be referred to as messages Msg 0 to 2, respectively.
- uplink transmission (ie, step 3) corresponding to the RAR may also be performed as part of the random access procedure.
- the dedicated random access procedure may be triggered using a PDCCH (hereinafter, referred to as a PDCCH order) for the purpose of instructing the base station to transmit the RACH preamble.
- a PDCCH hereinafter, referred to as a PDCCH order
- the UE After transmitting the RACH preamble, the UE attempts to receive a random access response (RAR) within a pre-set time window. Specifically, the terminal attempts to detect a PDCCH (hereinafter, RA-RNTI PDCCH) having a random access RNTI (RA-RNTI) (eg, CRC in the PDCCH is masked to RA-RNTI) within a time window. Upon detecting the RA-RNTI PDCCH, the UE checks whether a RAR for itself exists in the PDSCH corresponding to the RA-RNTI PDCCH.
- RA-RNTI PDCCH a PDCCH having a random access RNTI (RA-RNTI) (eg, CRC in the PDCCH is masked to RA-RNTI)
- the RAR includes timing advance (TA) information indicating timing offset information for UL synchronization, UL resource allocation information (UL grant information), temporary terminal identifier (eg, Temporary Cell-RNTI, TC-RNTI), and the like. .
- the UE may perform UL transmission (eg, message 3) according to resource allocation information and TA value in the RAR.
- HARQ is applied to UL transmission corresponding to the RAR. Therefore, after transmitting the message 3, the terminal can receive the reception response information (eg, PHICH) corresponding to the message 3.
- the transmission of the uplink radio frame i starts before (N TA + N TAoffset ) * T s seconds before the downlink radio frame.
- N TAoffset 0 in FDD
- N TAoffset 624 in TDD.
- the N TAoffset value is a value previously recognized by the base station and the terminal. If N TA is indicated through a timing advance command in the random access procedure, the UE adjusts a transmission timing of a UL signal (eg, PUCCH / PUSCH / SRS) through the above equation.
- the UL transmission timing is set in multiples of 16T s .
- T s represents the sampling time and may be for example 1/30720 (ms) (see FIG. 2).
- the timing advance command indicates a change in the UL timing based on the current UL timing.
- the timing advance command received in subframe n is applied from subframe n + 6.
- the transmission time of UL subframe n is advanced based on the start time of DL subframe n.
- the transmission time of the UL subframe n is advanced based on the end time of the DL subframe n + 1 (not shown).
- CA 8 illustrates a Carrier Aggregation (CA) communication system.
- a plurality of uplink / downlink component carriers may be collected to support a wider uplink / downlink bandwidth.
- Each of the CCs may be adjacent or non-adjacent to each other in the frequency domain.
- the bandwidth of each component carrier can be determined independently. It is also possible to merge asymmetric carriers in which the number of UL CCs and the number of DL CCs are different.
- the control information may be set to be transmitted and received only through a specific CC. This particular CC may be referred to as the primary CC and the remaining CCs may be referred to as the secondary CC.
- the PDCCH for downlink allocation may be transmitted in DL CC # 0, and the corresponding PDSCH may be transmitted in DL CC # 2.
- component carrier may be replaced with other equivalent terms (eg, carrier, cell, etc.).
- a carrier indicator field (CIF) is used.
- Configuration for the presence or absence of CIF in the PDCCH may be semi-statically enabled by higher layer signaling (eg, RRC signaling) to be UE-specific (or UE group-specific).
- RRC signaling e.g., RRC signaling
- ⁇ CIF disabled The PDCCH on the DL CC allocates PDSCH resources on the same DL CC and PUSCH resources on a single linked UL CC.
- a PDCCH on a DL CC may allocate a PDSCH or PUSCH resource on one DL / UL CC among a plurality of merged DL / UL CCs using the CIF.
- the base station may allocate a monitoring DL CC (set) to reduce the BD complexity at the terminal side.
- the UE may perform detection / decoding of the PDCCH only in the corresponding DL CC.
- the base station may transmit the PDCCH only through the monitoring DL CC (set).
- the monitoring DL CC set may be set in a terminal-specific, terminal-group-specific or cell-specific manner.
- DL CC A is set to PDCCH CC.
- DL CC A to C may be referred to as a serving CC, a serving carrier, a serving cell, and the like.
- each DL CC can transmit only PDCCH scheduling its PDSCH without CIF according to the LTE PDCCH rule (non-cross-CC scheduling).
- a specific CC eg, DL CC A
- PDCCH is not transmitted in DL CC B / C.
- DL / UL grant PDCCH and UL ACK / NACK information for scheduling of DL / UL data transmitted / received to a specific CC may be transmitted / received only through a specific CC.
- Can be set to The particular CC (or cell) is referred to as a scheduling CC (or cell) or a monitoring CC (or MCC) (or cell).
- a CC (or a cell) in which a PDSCH / PUSCH is scheduled by a PDCCH of another CC is referred to as a scheduled CC (or a cell).
- One or more MCCs may be configured for one UE.
- the scheduling CC may be equivalent to the PCC.
- an MCC eg, PCC
- an SCC are in a cross-CC scheduling relationship with each other, and one or more SCCs may be configured to be in a cross-CC scheduling relationship with a specific MCC.
- the CC to which each signal is transmitted is defined as follows according to the type of signal.
- PDSCH / PUSCH CC indicated by CIF of PDCCH detected in MCC
- CRC of UL / DL grant PDCCH may be masked with C-RNTI.
- the LTE-A system considers applying a TA (Timing Advance) value applicable to one specific CC (eg, PCC or Pcell) in common to the multiple CCs.
- TA Triming Advance
- the terminal merges a plurality of CCs belonging to different frequency bands (that is, largely spaced on the frequency) or a plurality of CCs having different propagation characteristics.
- devices such as a remote radio header (RRH) (that is, a repeater) are disposed in a cell in order to expand coverage or remove a coverage hole may be considered.
- RRH remote radio header
- UL transmission is performed using a method in which one TA value is commonly applied to a plurality of CCs, it may seriously affect synchronization of UL signals transmitted on the plurality of CCs.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a case where a plurality of CCs having different UL synchronizations are merged.
- a terminal merges two CCs, one of which CC (CC1) transmits and receives using RRH for limited coverage, etc., and the other CC (CC2) directly communicates with the base station without RRH.
- the propagation delay (or reception timing at the base station) of the UL signal transmitted through CC1 from the terminal and the propagation delay (or reception timing at the base station) of the UL signal transmitted through CC2 are determined by the terminal. It may be different for reasons such as position and frequency characteristics. When a plurality of CCs have different propagation delay characteristics, it may be desirable to have a plurality of TAs.
- FIG. 11 illustrates a situation in which a UE merges two CCs (eg, PCell (PCC) and SCell (SCC)) and transmits a UL signal by applying different TAs to each cell.
- TA 1 may be applied to UL transmission of the PCell
- TA 2 may be applied to UL transmission of the SCell.
- the figure illustrates a case in which a transmission end time of an UL subframe / signal (eg, PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.) is advanced by TA based on the reception end time of a DL subframe.
- the transmission start time of the UL subframe / signal eg, PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS, etc.
- the transmission start time of the UL subframe / signal may be advanced by TA based on the reception start time of the DL subframe.
- the TA group may include one or more CCs.
- One TA may be commonly applied to the CC (s) in the TAG.
- TAG_PCC TAG to which a PCC (PCell) belongs
- a TA determined based on the PCC or adjusted through a random access procedure accompanying the PCC may be applied to all CC (s) in the TAG_PCC. .
- TAG_SCC consisting of only SCC (SCell) (s)
- SCell SCC
- a method of applying a TA determined based on a specific SCC in the TAG_SCC to all CC (s) in the TAG_SCC may be considered.
- the random access procedure accompanying the SCC may be suitable for a non-competition based scheme that triggers using a PDCCH (ie, a PDCCH order) for the base station to command the RACH preamble transmission, rather than a contention based scheme triggered by the UE. Can be.
- the random access response includes a UL grant, a TA, and the like.
- the existing LTE-A there is only one TA group to which the PCC belongs. Therefore, a TA determined based on the PCC for UL synchronization or adjusted through a random access procedure accompanying the PCC is commonly applied to all CCs configured for the UE. If the random access procedure involved in the PCC is a non-competition based scheme using a PDCCH order, the SS (Search Space) for CC and PDCCH detection in which each Msg is transmitted is as follows.
- Msg0 DL transmission through CSS (Common SS) on PCC or USS (UE-specific SS) for PCC scheduling
- Msg2-PDCCH DL transmission via CSS on PCC (currently, PDCCH with RA-RNTI in LTE (-A) can be transmitted only through CSS)
- Msg3 UL transmission via PCC
- the next system is a TAG (i.e., TAG_SCC) consisting of only the SCC (s), random access (non-competition based using the PDCCH order) through a specific SCC (hereinafter referred to as RA-SCC) in the TAG_SCC for UL synchronization
- TAG_SCC a TAG
- RA-SCC specific SCC
- the TA adjusted / determined based on the SCC random access procedure may be commonly applied to all CC (s) in the TAG_SCC.
- an SS for CC and PDCCH detection in which respective Msgs are transmitted may be determined as follows.
- Msg0 It is transmitted from the base station to the terminal through the USS of the RA-SCC scheduling CC (S1202).
- the USS may exist on the RA-SCC, and in the case of cross-CC scheduling, the USS may exist on an MCC (hereinafter, referred to as RA-MCC) configured to schedule the RA-SCC.
- RA-MCC MCC
- Msg1 It is transmitted from the terminal to the base station through the RA-SCC (S1204).
- Msg2-PDCCH It is transmitted from the base station to the terminal through the CSS of the PCC (S1206).
- the CRC of the DCI format (eg, DCI format 1A) for Msg2-PDCCH is scrambled with RA-RNTI, and RA-RNTI scrambling is applied only to CSS.
- Msg2 It is transmitted from the base station to the terminal through the PCC (S1208).
- Msg3 It is transmitted from the terminal to the base station through the RA-SCC (S1210).
- a base station transmits a UL grant PDCCH indicating retransmission for Msg3 due to failure of reception / decoding for Msg3 may be considered.
- both the base station and the terminal it is possible for both the base station and the terminal to maintain the DL control channels (ie, the UL grant PDCCH and the PHICH corresponding to the PUSCH associated with the PUSCH) associated with PUSCH transmission on the same CC. Can be more efficient.
- the DL control channels ie, the UL grant PDCCH and the PHICH corresponding to the PUSCH associated with the PUSCH
- the PHICH for PUSCH transmission (that is, Msg3) scheduled through the RAR PDSCH in the SCC random access procedure is a corresponding PUSCH (rather than a CC to which the RAR PDSCH (and / or PDCCH scheduling it) is transmitted). It is proposed to transmit / receive via a CC (RA-SCC scheduling CC) set to schedule a transmitted CC (ie, RA-SCC).
- RA-SCC scheduling CC means a CC configured to transmit a DL / UL grant PDCCH for the RA-SCC.
- the RA-SCC scheduling CC may mean a CC for monitoring a PDCCH (C-RNTI) for the RA-SCC.
- C-RNTI PDCCH
- the RA-SCC scheduling CC is RA-SCC
- the RA-SCC scheduling CC is RA-MCC.
- the RA-MCC may be different from the PCC.
- the CC to which PHICH is transmitted for Msg3 is scheduled (by a higher layer (e.g., Radio Resource Control, RRC)) scheduling CC on which Msg3 has been transmitted. It may be a CC set to.
- the CC to which the PHICH for Msg3 is transmitted may be the CC to which Msg3 is transmitted.
- the proposal proposes that when UL transmissions correspond to PDCCH (RA-RNTI), the reception response information for the UL transmissions is to monitor the PDCCH (C-RNTI) (regardless of the CC from which the PDCCH (RA-RNTI) was received). It can be understood as being received from the set CC.
- Msg2 scheduling Msg3 may be transmitted / received through any CC (hereinafter, referred to as CC1), and Msg2-PDCCH scheduling Msg2 may be transmitted / received through CC1 scheduling SS.
- CC1 may be PCC
- SS for CC1 scheduling may be CSS (on PCC).
- SCC random access process may be as follows from the PHICH point of view.
- the basic procedure is the same as or similar to that of FIG.
- the CC to which Msg1 is transmitted is called RA-SCC
- the CC configured to schedule RA-SCC when cross-CC scheduling is called RA-MCC and PHICH for Msg3 transmission
- Msg3-PHICH CC1
- Msg0 eg, PDCCH order
- Msg0 may be transmitted through the USS of the RA-SCC in the case of non-cross-CC scheduling, and may be transmitted through the USS of the RA-MCC in the case of cross-CC scheduling.
- CC1 may be a PCC.
- the PHICH for Msg3 is transmitted through a CC configured to schedule a CC to which Msg3 is transmitted (that is, to transmit a DL / UL grant PDCCH scheduling the CC). Accordingly, the CC on which Msg2 scheduling Msg3 is transmitted and the CC on which PHICH for Msg3 is transmitted may be different. For example, assuming that CC1 is the same as the PCC in the non-cross-CC scheduling situation, Msg2 scheduling Msg3 is transmitted through the PCC, whereas the PHICH for Msg3 is transmitted through the RA-SCC, not the PCC. Can be.
- a scheme of transmitting a PHICH for Msg3 through CC1 (eg, PCC) (where Msg2 is transmitted) may be considered.
- CC1 eg, PCC
- Msg2 is transmitted
- the RA-SCC is allocated through RRC signaling, when the initial random access procedure is performed for the RA-SCC (or, when the random access procedure is performed for the RA-SCC immediately after being activated after being deactivated for a long time).
- the above-described scheme may be equally applied to Msg3-PHICH transmission in a contention-based SCC random access procedure triggered by the UE optionally through RACH preamble transmission to the SCC, without additional instruction from the base station (by PDCCH order). .
- Msg3 transmission is performed in the SCC random access procedure according to the present proposal (in particular, when cross-CC scheduling is set in the RA-SCC).
- the CC (ie, RA-SCC) and the Msg3-PHICH transmission CC (ie, RA-MCC) may be different from each other, and the UL bandwidth (eg, the number of RBs) of the two CCs may be different from each other.
- a PUSCH and a PHICH thereof may be transmitted through different CCs (that is, an SCC and an MCC configured to schedule the same).
- UL bandwidth eg, number of RBs
- the PHICH resource index is given based on the first RB index used for PUSCH transmission, when the PUSCH transmission starting with the same RB index is performed in multiple CCs at the same time, PHICH resources for the multiple PUSCH may collide.
- DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal Cyclic Shift
- Msg2 RAR PDSCH
- information for determining / changing a PHICH (Msg3-PHICH) resource for PUSCH (Msg3) transmission is RAR. It is proposed to signal through PDSCH (Msg2) or PDCCH (Msg2-PDCCH) scheduling the same. Specifically, the following method can be considered.
- DMRS CS (or PHICH Offset) information for Msg3 transmission and Msg3-PHICH resource determination is informed by i) borrowing some of the fields constituting the UL grant while maintaining the UL grant size in the existing Msg2-PDSCH (RAR).
- RAR Msg2-PDSCH
- a new field for explicitly indicating corresponding DMRS CS or PHICH offset information may be added to a UL grant in Msg2-PDSCH (RAR).
- DMRS CS or PHICH offset
- DMRS CS or PHICH offset
- DCI format 1A a 3-bit HARQ number field in Msg2-PDCCH
- the proposed scheme is based on the transmission of the RACH preamble through the PCC, as well as the contention and non-competition based SCC random access procedure based on the RACH preamble transmission through the SCC. The same can be applied to the process.
- FIG. 13 illustrates a PHICH transmission scheme for Msg3 in an SCC random access procedure.
- the parts related to the PHICH are illustrated in FIG. 12, and the above-described information may be applied to each step unless otherwise noted.
- the SCC random access procedure may be as follows from the viewpoint of PHICH.
- the CC to which Msg2-PDSCH is transmitted is Msg2-CC (described above as CC1)
- the CC to which Msg3 is transmitted is RA-SCC
- the CC configured to schedule RA-SCC at cross-CC scheduling is RA-MCC
- Msg3 The HARQ-ACK response to the transmission is referred to as ACK / NACK (or Msg3-PHICH).
- the HARQ-ACK response may include ACK, NACK, DTX, or NACK / DTX.
- Msg2-PDCCH includes DL grant information necessary for receiving Msg2-PDSCH.
- Msg2-PDCCH may be transmitted through the SS of Msg2-CC
- Msg2-PDCCH may be transmitted through the SS of CC configured to schedule Msg2-CC.
- Msg2-CC is PCC and SS may be CSS (on PCC).
- Msg2-CC may be a PCC.
- Msg2-PDSCH contains UL grant information.
- Msg2-PDCCH / PDSCH may not include CC identification information indicating the RA-SCC.
- the UE may identify the CC to which the UL grant in the Msg2-PDSCH is applied based on the CC on which the RACH preamble is transmitted.
- the UE may be a CC to which the UL grant in the Msg2-PDSCH is applied to the CC to which the RACH preamble is transmitted (ie, a PCC or a RA-SCC).
- This option may be suitable in situations where the DL synchronization of the RA-SCC and / or RA-MCC is not stabilized. Depending on the implementation, this option may be considered to apply temporarily only when performing the initial random access procedure for the RA-SCC (or when performing a random access procedure for the RA-SCC immediately after being deactivated for a long time). Can be.
- 14 illustrates a PHICH transmission process according to an embodiment of the present invention. 14 illustrates a generalized example including a random access procedure and a non-random access procedure.
- the terminal receives UL resource allocation information from the base station through CC1 (S1402).
- CC1 includes a PCC.
- UL resource allocation information is transmitted on a PDCCH having a C-RNTI.
- UL resource allocation information is transmitted through a random access response message (PDSCH), and the PDSCH is indicated by a PDCCH having RA-RNTI.
- the UE may perform UL transmission on CC2 by using UL resource allocation information (S1404).
- CC2 may be an SCC.
- CC2 is indicated using the CIF field value in the UL allocation information (cross-CC scheduling).
- CC2 is the CC to which the random access preamble is transmitted. Thereafter, the terminal may receive the reception response information on the UL transmission through the PHICH (S1406 to S1408).
- the reception response information is received via CC1 (that is, the CC on which the UL allocation information has been received) (case 1) (S1406).
- the reception response information is received through the CC2-scheduling CC (ie, RA-MCC) (case 1) (S1408).
- the RA-MCC may be CC2 or another CC (eg, SCC) configured for CC2-scheduling.
- CC1 and CC2-scheduling CC ie RA-MCC
- FIG. 15 illustrates a base station and a terminal that can be applied to the present invention.
- a wireless communication system includes a base station (BS) 110 and a terminal (UE) 120.
- BS base station
- UE terminal
- the wireless communication system includes a relay
- the base station or the terminal may be replaced with a relay.
- Base station 110 includes a processor 112, a memory 114, and a radio frequency (RF) unit 116.
- the processor 112 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed in the present invention.
- the memory 114 is connected to the processor 112 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 112.
- the RF unit 116 is connected with the processor 112 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the terminal 120 includes a processor 122, a memory 124, and a radio frequency unit 126.
- the processor 122 may be configured to implement the procedures and / or methods proposed by the present invention.
- the memory 124 is connected with the processor 122 and stores various information related to the operation of the processor 122.
- the RF unit 126 is connected with the processor 122 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- each component or feature is to be considered optional unless stated otherwise.
- Each component or feature may be embodied in a form that is not combined with other components or features. It is also possible to combine some of the components and / or features to form an embodiment of the invention.
- the order of the operations described in the embodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some components or features of one embodiment may be included in another embodiment or may be replaced with corresponding components or features of another embodiment. It is obvious that the claims may be combined to form an embodiment by combining claims that do not have an explicit citation relationship in the claims or as new claims by post-application correction.
- embodiments of the present invention have been mainly described based on a signal transmission / reception relationship between a relay and a base station. This transmission / reception relationship is extended to the same / similarly for signal transmission / reception between the terminal and the base station or the terminal and the relay.
- Certain operations described in this document as being performed by a base station may in some cases be performed by an upper node thereof. That is, it is apparent that various operations performed for communication with a terminal in a network including a plurality of network nodes including a base station may be performed by the base station or network nodes other than the base station.
- a base station may be replaced by terms such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNode B (eNB), an access point, and the like.
- the terminal may be replaced with terms such as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile subscriber station (MSS), and the like.
- Embodiments according to the present invention may be implemented by various means, for example, hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
- an embodiment of the present invention may include one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), FPGAs ( field programmable gate arrays), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
- processors controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and the like.
- an embodiment of the present invention may be implemented in the form of a module, procedure, function, etc. that performs the functions or operations described above.
- the software code may be stored in a memory unit and driven by a processor.
- the memory unit may be located inside or outside the processor, and may exchange data with the processor by various known means.
- the present invention can be used in a terminal, base station, or other equipment of a wireless mobile communication system.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 캐리어 병합(carrier aggregation)-기반 무선 통신 시스템에서 복수의 셀이 구성된 단말이 제어 정보를 수신하는 방법에 있어서,제1 셀을 통해, 제2 셀을 위한 상향링크 자원 할당 정보를 수신하는 단계;상기 상향링크 자원 할당 정보를 이용하여, 상기 제2 셀 상에서 상향링크 신호를 전송하는 단계; 및상기 상향링크 신호에 대한 수신 응답 정보를 수신하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 상향링크 신호가 랜덤 접속 과정에 의해 전송된 경우, 상기 수신 응답 정보는 상기 제1 셀이 아닌 특정 셀을 통해 수신되고,상기 상향링크 신호가 비-랜덤 접속 과정에 의해 전송된 경우, 상기 수신 응답 정보는 상기 제1 셀을 통해 수신되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제1 셀은 PCell(Primary Cell)이고, 상기 제2 셀은 SCell(Secondary Cell)인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 특정 셀은 상기 제2 셀을 스케줄링 하도록 설정된 SCell인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 특정 셀은, 상기 제2 셀을 위해, C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier)를 갖는 PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel) 신호를 모니터링 하도록 설정된 SCell인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 셀과 상기 특정 셀은 서로 다른 SCell인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제2 셀과 상기 특정 셀은 동일한 SCell인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 셀은 제1 TA(Timing Advance) 그룹에 속하고, 상기 제2 셀은 제2 TA 그룹에 속하며, 상기 제1 TA 그룹과 상기 제2 TA 그룹은 서로 다른 방법.
- 캐리어 병합(carrier aggregation)-기반 무선 통신 시스템에 사용하기 위한 단말에 있어서,무선 주파수(Radio Frequency, RF) 유닛; 및프로세서를 포함하고, 상기 프로세서는제1 셀을 통해, 제2 셀을 위한 상향링크 자원 할당 정보를 수신하며,상기 상향링크 자원 할당 정보를 이용하여, 상기 제2 셀 상에서 상향링크 신호를 전송하고,상기 상향링크 신호에 대한 수신 응답 정보를 수신하도록 구성되며,상기 상향링크 신호가 랜덤 접속 과정에 의해 전송된 경우, 상기 수신 응답 정보는 상기 제1 셀이 아닌 특정 셀을 통해 수신되고,상기 상향링크 신호가 비-랜덤 접속 과정에 의해 전송된 경우, 상기 수신 응답 정보는 상기 제1 셀을 통해 수신되는 단말.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 제1 셀은 PCell(Primary Cell)이고, 상기 제2 셀은 SCell(Secondary Cell)인 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 특정 셀은 상기 제2 셀을 스케줄링 하도록 설정된 SCell인 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 특정 셀은, 상기 제2 셀을 위해, C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier)를 갖는 PDCCH(Physical Downlink Control Channel) 신호를 모니터링 하도록 설정된 SCell인 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제2 셀과 상기 특정 셀은 서로 다른 SCell인 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제2 셀과 상기 특정 셀은 동일한 SCell인 단말.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 제1 셀은 제1 TA(Timing Advance) 그룹에 속하고, 상기 제2 셀은 제2 TA 그룹에 속하며, 상기 제1 TA 그룹과 상기 제2 TA 그룹은 서로 다른 단말.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12860225.7A EP2797377B1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Method and apparatus for performing random access process in wireless communication system |
JP2014548661A JP5753634B2 (ja) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | 無線通信システムにおいてランダムアクセス過程を行う方法及び装置 |
US14/367,436 US10123353B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Method and apparatus for performing random access process in wireless communication system |
KR1020147011391A KR101884353B1 (ko) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 랜덤 접속 과정의 수행 방법 및 장치 |
RU2014129839/07A RU2577028C2 (ru) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Способ и устройство для выполнения процесса произвольного доступа в системе беспроводной связи |
AU2012354454A AU2012354454B2 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | Method and apparatus for performing random access process in wireless communication system |
CN201280068721.5A CN104081862B (zh) | 2011-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | 在无线通信系统中执行随机接入过程的方法及其设备 |
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US10123353B2 (en) | 2018-11-06 |
JP5996721B2 (ja) | 2016-09-21 |
RU2577028C2 (ru) | 2016-03-10 |
KR101884353B1 (ko) | 2018-08-01 |
JP2015165718A (ja) | 2015-09-17 |
US20140355539A1 (en) | 2014-12-04 |
AU2012354454A1 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
EP2797377A4 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
CN104081862B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
RU2014129839A (ru) | 2016-02-10 |
CN104081862A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
JP2015501116A (ja) | 2015-01-08 |
KR20140107185A (ko) | 2014-09-04 |
EP2797377B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
EP2797377A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
AU2012354454B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
JP5753634B2 (ja) | 2015-07-22 |
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