WO2013091213A1 - 可拆式反应器模块及其连接装置 - Google Patents

可拆式反应器模块及其连接装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013091213A1
WO2013091213A1 PCT/CN2011/084436 CN2011084436W WO2013091213A1 WO 2013091213 A1 WO2013091213 A1 WO 2013091213A1 CN 2011084436 W CN2011084436 W CN 2011084436W WO 2013091213 A1 WO2013091213 A1 WO 2013091213A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base
tube
connecting device
curved surface
membrane
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084436
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄厚辑
Original Assignee
Huang Hou-Chi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huang Hou-Chi filed Critical Huang Hou-Chi
Priority to PCT/CN2011/084436 priority Critical patent/WO2013091213A1/zh
Publication of WO2013091213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013091213A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/02—Hollow fibre modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/02—Specific tightening or locking mechanisms
    • B01D2313/025—Specific membrane holders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/13—Specific connectors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/21—Specific headers, end caps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2315/00—Details relating to the membrane module operation
    • B01D2315/06—Submerged-type; Immersion type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a reactor module and its connecting device, and more particularly to a detachable reactor module and its connecting device. Background technique
  • Membrane Bio-Reactor MLR
  • MRR Membrane Bio-Reactor
  • the membrane bioreactor uses the membrane placed in the activated sludge tank as a solid-liquid separation operation, which can eliminate the setting of sedimentation tanks and concentration tanks in the traditional wastewater biological treatment system, so as to reduce the footprint of the wastewater treatment facility. Get better water quality.
  • Membrane bioreactor technology is suitable for treating food and beverage manufacturing wastewater, cosmetic manufacturing water, textile wastewater, paper wastewater, chemical manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, leather, laundry, landfill exudates, etc. Due to factors such as improvements in thin film manufacturing technology, the installation and operating costs are reduced, and the market competitiveness of the membrane bioreactor is increased.
  • Membrane bioreactors can be further classified into Hollow Fiber Membrane, Flat-Sheet Membrane, Hollow Tube Membrane, and Coil-type filter (Spiral- Wound Element) and so on. Since the hollow fiber membrane has a long service life, the industry has developed a hollow membrane tube to replace the hollow fiber membrane to increase its strength and life. The hollow membrane tube is supported by a polyester material tube with excellent water permeability, and the exterior is bonded in a special manner by PVDF or PES film, which has been widely used by wastewater treatment companies.
  • 1 is a schematic view of a conventional hollow membrane tubular membrane bioreactor module. Referring to FIG.
  • both ends of the membrane tube 50 are glued to the water passing base 40, so that each membrane tube 50 is aligned in the same manner.
  • the water passing base 40 is in communication with the water collecting pipe 30 to form a complete membrane bioreactor module 7.
  • the membrane bioreactor module 7 is immersed in the wastewater tank, and the treated wastewater is filtered through the membrane tube 50, and the treated water enters the cavity of the membrane tube 50 and enters through the water-passing base 40.
  • the water collection pipe 30 is discharged.
  • the film tube 50 and the water passing base 40 are fixedly bonded by the adhesive manner, When it takes time to elongate and fall off, if the treated wastewater has the properties of acid, alkali, corrosion, oxidation, etc., the adhesive is more susceptible to damage, and the waste water that has not been filtered through the membrane tube 50 enters from the pores of the adhesive.
  • the water collection tube 30 seriously affects the overall filtration efficiency of the membrane bioreactor.
  • the bioreactor module 7 is taken out of the lagoon and the adhesion of each of the membrane tubes 50 to the water permeable base 40 is checked one by one, which is time consuming and labor intensive. And if the leakage situation is seriously difficult to repair or the membrane tube is worn out, the entire membrane bioreactor module 7 can only be replaced, which is not economical.
  • the membrane bioreactor module 7 provided by the prior art is designed for a specific length of the membrane tube 50, and the two ends of the membrane tube 50 are glued to the water-passing base 40, so that the membrane tube cannot be adjusted in time according to the needs of the site.
  • the length of 50 is designed for a specific length of the membrane tube 50, and the two ends of the membrane tube 50 are glued to the water-passing base 40, so that the membrane tube cannot be adjusted in time according to the needs of the site. The length of 50.
  • the invention provides a detachable reactor module, comprising: a first connecting device, a second connecting device, a connecting pipe, a connecting member and a film tube, the first connecting device and the second connecting device Each of the main body and a base, wherein the main body is in communication with the base, the connecting tube is coupled to the base, the connecting member is disposed at a periphery of the connecting tube, and the connecting tube is respectively sleeved at two ends of the film tube .
  • one end of the connecting pipe is provided with a joint portion.
  • the connecting member is an elastic member.
  • the connecting member is a screw member
  • the outer wall of the connecting tube is provided with a thread that cooperates with the screw member
  • one side of the base and the connecting pipe is a curved surface.
  • the detachable reactor module is a membrane bioreactor module.
  • the membrane tube is a hollow membrane tube.
  • the base is provided with a protruding portion or a lower concave portion coupled to the connecting tube.
  • the present invention further provides a connecting device, comprising: a main body, a base, a connecting tube and a connecting member, wherein the main body is in communication with the base, the connecting tube is coupled to the base, and the connecting member is provided On the periphery of the connecting tube.
  • one end of the connecting pipe is provided with a joint portion.
  • the connecting member is an elastic member.
  • the connecting member is a screw member
  • the outer wall of the connecting tube is provided with a thread that cooperates with the screw member
  • one side of the base and the connecting pipe is a curved surface.
  • the base is provided with a protruding portion or a lower concave portion coupled to the connecting tube.
  • the components in the reactor module can be provided with detachable characteristics, which facilitates the maintenance and maintenance of the reactor module by the practitioner, that is, when a membrane tube is damaged.
  • the membrane tube or the corresponding connecting piece needs to be replaced, thereby solving the problem that the conventional technology has to replace the entire reactor module.
  • the membrane tube can be connected and fixed by the connecting tube and the connecting member, and can be applied to the membrane tubes of different lengths, that is, the user can apply the reactor connecting device provided by the invention to the membrane tubes of different lengths, thereby improving assembly and operation. Flexibility and convenience.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional hollow membrane tubular membrane bioreactor module.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a detachable reactor module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic view of the module of FIG. 2A after being fixed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3A is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting device of the present invention.
  • 3B is a front elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • 3C is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic view showing a curved surface provided with a protruding portion in a preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the curved surface of Fig. 4A, the base, and the main body.
  • Fig. 5A is a schematic view showing a curved surface provided with a concave portion in a preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the curved surface of Fig. 5A, the base, and the main body.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting device in which a base is provided with a projection.
  • 6B is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting device in which the base is provided with a recessed portion.
  • Fig. 7A is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the pedestal provided with a recessed portion after being connected to the film tube and fixed.
  • Fig. 7B is a schematic view showing a preferred embodiment of the pedestal provided with a recessed portion connected to the film tube and fixed.
  • 8A is a perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8B is a front elevational view showing another preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8C is a top plan view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting device with the protruding portion of the base.
  • Fig. 9B is a perspective exploded view showing another preferred embodiment of the connecting device in which the base is provided with a recessed portion.
  • Figure 10A is a schematic illustration of another preferred embodiment of a detachable reactor module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram of the module of FIG. 10A after being fixed according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram of the module of FIG. 10A after being fixed according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 10C is a schematic view showing another preferred embodiment of the pedestal provided with a recessed portion after being attached to the film tube and fixed before.
  • Fig. 10D is a schematic view showing another embodiment in which the pedestal is provided with a recessed portion and connected to the film tube.
  • the detachable reactor module 6 of the present invention comprises a first connecting device 1, a second connecting device 1 ', a connecting pipe 16, a connecting member 18 and a film tube 50.
  • the first connecting device 1 and the second connecting device 1 ′ each include a main body 10 and a base 12 , wherein the main body 10 is in communication with the base 12 , and the connecting tube 16 is coupled to the base 12 , the connecting piece 18 is disposed on the periphery of the connecting pipe 16, and the connecting pipe 16 is respectively sleeved at both ends of the film pipe 50.
  • the connecting pipe 16 is provided with a joint portion 19, and the connecting member 18 is an annular elastic member.
  • a side of the base 12 coupled to the connecting tube 16 is a curved surface 14, and the base 12 is provided with a protruding portion 141 coupled to the connecting tube 16.
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic view of the module after being fixed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG.
  • the connecting device 1 of the present invention comprises a main body 10, a base 12, a connecting tube 16 and a connecting member 18.
  • the two ends of the main body 10 are connected to a water collecting pipe (not shown); the base 12 is disposed at one side of the main body 10 and communicates with the main body 10 to form a T-shaped structure.
  • the base 12 is provided with a plurality of connecting tubes 16 for connection with a film tube (not shown), and a connecting portion 19 is provided at the end of the connecting tube.
  • a connecting member 18 is provided on the outer periphery of each connecting tube 16 for tightly engaging the film tube and the connecting tube 16.
  • the connecting member 18 is an annular elastic member.
  • the side of the base 12 that is coupled to the connecting pipe 16 is a curved surface 14 configured to facilitate cleaning of the sludge accumulated on the base 12 and around the connecting pipe 16, and the The base 12 is provided with a protruding portion 141 for coupling with the connecting pipe 16.
  • Fig. 4A is a schematic view showing a curved surface provided with a projection in a preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • the curved surface 14 of the base 12 is provided with a plurality of protruding portions 141, which are hollow tubular structures with internal threads, so that a connecting tube (not shown) can be screwed into the convex portion.
  • the exit portion 141 is fixed in combination with the curved surface 14.
  • 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the curved surface 14 of FIG.
  • the curved surface 14 is provided with curved threads 144, and the base 12 and the curved surface 14 are provided.
  • the inner wall of one side of the connection is provided with a base thread 124, so that the curved surface 14 can be screwed into the base thread 124 by a curved thread 144 to be fixed in combination with the base 12.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic view showing a curved surface provided with a concave portion according to a preferred embodiment of the connecting device of the present invention.
  • the curved surface 14 of the base 12 is provided with a plurality of concave portions 142 and curved threads 144, and the lower concave portion 142 is The inner wall has a threaded hollow tube structure such that a connecting tube (not shown) can be fixed in combination with the lower recess 142 of the curved surface 14.
  • 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the curved surface 14 of FIG. 5A and the base 12 and the main body 10. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6A is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting device in which a base is provided with a projection.
  • FIG. 6A when assembling the connecting device 1 provided by the present invention, the connecting member 18 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting pipe 16, and the joint portion 19 of the connecting pipe 16 is turned upward, together with the connecting member 18 through the connecting pipe 16.
  • the threaded portion 17 provided on the outer wall is screwed into the projection 141 on the curved surface 14 and fixed in combination, and other connecting tubes and connectors are omitted in the drawing to make the drawing clear.
  • the entire curved surface 14 is screwed into the base thread 124 of the inner wall of the base 12 through the curved thread 144 so as to be in phase with the base 12 on the body 10.
  • the assembly is fixed to complete the assembly of the connecting device 1.
  • FIG. 6B is a perspective exploded view of a preferred embodiment of a connecting device in which the base is provided with a recessed portion.
  • the connecting member 18 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting pipe 16, and the joint portion 19 of the connecting pipe 16 is turned upward, together with the connecting member 18 through the connecting pipe 16.
  • the threaded portion 17 provided on the outer wall is screwed into the lower recessed portion 142 on the curved surface 14 and fixed in combination, and other connecting tubes and connecting members are omitted in the drawing to make the drawing clear.
  • the detachable reactor module 6 of the above-mentioned FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B is described by combining the pedestal 12 (see FIG. 6A) provided with the protruding portion 141 with the connecting pipe 16, but a recessed portion 142 may be used.
  • the base 12 (see FIG. 6B) is combined with the connecting tube 16, and an embodiment thereof can be referred to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B.
  • the detachable reactor module 6 of the present invention comprises a first connecting device 1, a second connecting device 1', a connecting pipe 16, a connecting member 18 and a film tube.
  • the first connecting device 1 and the second connecting device 1 ′ each include a main body 10 and a base 12 , wherein the main body 10 is in communication with the base 12 , and the connecting tube 16 is coupled to the base 12 .
  • the connecting member 18 is disposed on the outer periphery of the connecting tube 16, and the connecting tube 16 is respectively sleeved at two ends of the film tube 50.
  • the connecting pipe 16 is provided with a joint portion 19, and the connecting member 18 is an annular elastic member.
  • the connecting tube 16 is coupled to the base 12 by a recess 142 with the base 12.
  • the connecting device 2 of the present invention comprises a main body 20, a base 22, a connecting tube 26 and a connecting member 28, the main body Both ends of the 20 are used for connecting a water collecting pipe (not shown); the base 22 is provided at the main body 20 One side and in communication with the body 20 form a T-shaped structure.
  • the base 22 is provided with a plurality of connecting tubes 26 for connecting to a film tube (not shown), and a connecting portion 29 is provided at the end of the connecting tube 26.
  • a connecting member 28 is disposed on the outer periphery of each connecting tube 26 for closely engaging the film tube and the connecting tube 26.
  • the connecting member 28 is an annular spiral member, and the connecting tube 26 is provided with an outer wall. There is a thread 27 that cooperates with the connector 28.
  • the side of the base 22 that is coupled to the connecting pipe 26 is a curved surface 24 configured to facilitate cleaning of the sludge deposited on the base 22 and around the connecting pipe 26, and
  • the base 22 is provided with a protruding portion 241 for coupling with the connecting pipe 26.
  • the engagement of the curved surface 24 with each of the connecting tubes 26 can be achieved by providing a convex portion or a concave portion on the curved surface 24 of the base 22, the structure of the curved surface 24 and the The connection of the curved surface 24 and the base 22 is the same as that of the previous embodiment. Please refer to FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B, FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective exploded view of another preferred embodiment of the connecting device with the protruding portion of the base.
  • the connecting member 28 when assembling the connecting device 2 provided by the present invention, the connecting member 28 is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the connecting pipe 26 along the thread 27, and the engaging portion 29 of the connecting pipe 26 is directed upward, together with the connecting member 28.
  • the projections 241 which are screwed into the curved surface 24 by the thread 27 are combined and fixed, and the other connecting tubes and the connecting members are omitted in the drawing to make the drawing clear.
  • Fig. 9B is a perspective exploded view showing another preferred embodiment of the connecting device in which the base is provided with a recessed portion.
  • the connecting member 28 when assembling the connecting device 2 provided by the present invention, the connecting member 28 is rotatably sleeved on the periphery of the connecting pipe 26 along the thread 27, and the joint portion 29 of the connecting pipe 26 is directed upward, together with the connecting member 28.
  • the lower recess 242 of the curved surface 24 is screwed by the thread 27 to be combined and fixed, and other connecting pipes and connectors are omitted in the drawing to make the drawing clear.
  • FIG. 10A is a schematic illustration of another preferred embodiment of a detachable reactor module of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10B is a schematic diagram of the module after being fixed according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the detachable reactor module 6 of the present invention comprises a first connecting device 2 and a second connecting device.
  • V a connecting tube 26, a connecting member 28 and a film tube 50
  • the first connecting device 2 and the second connecting device 2' each comprise a main body 20 and a base 22, wherein the main body 20 and the base
  • the connecting tube 26 is connected to the base 22, and the connecting member 28 is disposed at the outer periphery of the connecting tube 26.
  • the connecting tube 26 is respectively sleeved at both ends of the film tube 50.
  • the connecting pipe 26 is provided with a joint portion 29 at the end, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a thread 27, and the connecting member 28 is an annular spiral member.
  • the connecting tube 26 is joined to the base 22 by a projection 241 on the curved surface 24 of the base 22.
  • the two ends of the film tube 50 are respectively sleeved on the connecting tube 26 of the first connecting device 2 and the second connecting device 2'.
  • the connecting member 28 is located at the outer periphery of the connecting tube 26, and the film tube 50 is
  • the connecting tubes 26 are connected but may not be tightly joined, in a state where they may be loosened by an external force.
  • the connecting member 28 at the periphery of the connecting tube 26 is rotated along the thread 27 toward the engaging portion 29, at which time the connecting member 28 will be tightly joined.
  • the film tube 50 is pressed against the joint portion 29 by the joint member 28, thereby bringing the film tube 50 into close contact with the joint tube 26.
  • the susceptor 22 provided with the protruding portion 241 is combined with the connecting tube 26 (see FIG. 9A), but the pedestal 22 provided with the lower recessed portion 242 and the connecting tube may be used. 26 (refer to FIG. 9B), the embodiment of which can be referred to FIG. 10C and FIG. 10D.
  • the detachable reactor module 6 of the present invention comprises a first connecting device 2, a second connecting device 2', a connecting pipe 26, a connecting member 28 and a film tube.
  • the first connecting device 2 and the second connecting device 2 ′ each include a main body 20 and a base 22 , wherein the main body 20 is in communication with the base 22 , and the connecting tube 26 is coupled to the base 22 .
  • the connecting member 28 is disposed at the outer periphery of the connecting tube 26, and the connecting tube 26 is respectively sleeved at both ends of the film tube 50.
  • one end of the connecting pipe 26 is provided with a joint portion 29, and the outer wall of the connecting pipe is provided with a thread 27, and the connecting member 28 is an annular spiral member.
  • the connecting tube 26 is coupled to the base 22 by a recess 242 with the base 22.

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

一种可拆式反应器模块（6），其包含：一第一连接装置（1）、一第二连接装置（1'）、一连接管（16）、一连接件（18）以及一膜管（50），该第一连接装置（1）及该第二连接装置（1'）各包含一主体（10）及一基座（12），其中该主体（10）与该基座（12）相连通，该连接管（16）与该基座（12）连结，该连接件（18）设于该连接管（16）外围，该膜管（50）的两端分别套设该连接管（16）。

Description

可拆式反应器模块及其连接装置 技术领域
本发明关于一种反应器模块及其连接装置， 尤指一种可拆式的反应器模 块及其连接装置。 背景技术
经过近三十年的发展， 膜生物反应器 （Membrane Bio-Reactor, MBR)已 成为都市污水、 工业废水处理和回用方面极具吸引力和竞争力的选择， 并被 视为最佳可行技术。 因应全球水资源缺乏以及预期用水成本增加， 致使废水 回收议题受到产业界的重视。 而膜生物反应器利用置于活性污泥槽中的薄膜 做为固液分離的操作， 可免除传统废水生物处理系统中的沉淀池及浓缩池等 设置， 以缩小废水处理设施的占地面积及获得更佳的处理水质。 膜生物反应 器技术适用于处理食品与饮料制造废水、 化妆品制造水、 纺织业废水、 纸业 废水、 化学品制造业、 制药业、 皮革业、 洗衣业、 掩埋场渗出液等。 又因薄 膜制造技术的改良等因素， 使其设置及操作成本降低， 增加膜生物反应器的 市场竞争力。
膜生物反应器依类型又可分为中空丝膜式（Hollow Fiber Membrane) , 片 状滤膜式（Flat-Sheet Membrane)、 中空膜管式（Hollow Tube Membrane)以及 卷片型滤膜（Spiral-Wound Element)等。 由于中空丝膜的使用年限不长， 因 此业界开发出中空膜管取代中空丝膜以增加其强度与寿命。 中空膜管以透水 性极佳的聚酯材料管支撑， 外部再以 PVDF或 PES薄膜以特殊方式黏合， 目前 已广为废水处理业者所采用。 图 1 为惯用的中空膜管式膜生物反应器模块示 意图， 参考图 1， 组装膜管 50时， 膜管 50两端胶黏于通水基座 40， 使每根 膜管 50整齐排列于通水基座 40上， 通水基座 40则与集水管 30相连通， 形 成一完整的膜生物反应器模块 7。 进行废水处理时， 将该膜生物反应器模块 7 浸泡入废水池中， 待处理废水透过膜管 50过滤后， 处理过的水进入膜管 50 的空腔中， 经过通水基座 40进入集水管 30排出。
由于膜管 50与通水基座 40间是以胶黏方式固定接合， 因此往往随着使 用时间拉长而发生脱落， 加以若处理的废水具有酸、 碱、 腐蚀、 氧化等性质 时， 胶黏处则更容易受到破坏， 导致未经过膜管 50过滤的废水从胶黏处的孔 隙进入集水管 30， 严重影响膜生物反应器的整体过滤效能。 此外， 为达到加 速过滤的目的， 需要从集水管 30端施以一抽吸的力量使废水进入膜管 50内， 因此当胶黏处一旦产生细微的破损， 将因为此一抽吸的力量而加速破损处的 扩大， 虽然膜管 50本身的过滤功能仍在， 但却因废水由破损处渗入而导致经 过滤后的水仍然含有大量化学物质。
现有技术除了前述提及的胶黏处渗漏问题外， 当从业人员欲进行维修保 养时， 必须先行确认渗漏的所在位置， 才能对破损的胶黏处进行修补， 因此 势必需要将整个膜生物反应器模块 7从废水池中取出， 并逐一检査每根膜管 50与通水基座 40的胶黏处，耗时又费力。且若当渗漏情形严重难以修补或膜 管耗损时， 只能将整个膜生物反应器模块 7汰换， 亦不符合经济效益。
此外， 现有技术所提供的膜生物反应器模块 7多针对特定长度的膜管 50 设计， 且膜管 50两端胶黏于通水基座 40上， 因此无法依据现场需要而及时 调整膜管 50的长度。
综上所述， 膜生物反应器业界极需要一种能够解决上述胶黏处渗漏问题 及能够更方便、 有效率地维修、 更换零组件的技术方案。 发明内容
本发明提出一种可拆式反应器模块， 其包含： 一第一连接装置、 一第二 连接装置、 一连接管、 一连接件以及一膜管， 该第一连接装置及该第二连接 装置各包含一主体及一基座， 其中该主体与该基座相连通， 该连接管与该基 座连结， 该连接件设于该连接管外围， 该膜管的两端分别套设该连接管。
根据上述构想， 其中该连接管一端设有一接合部。
根据上述构想， 其中该连接件为一弹性件。
根据上述构想， 其中该连接件为一螺旋件， 且该连接管外壁设有与该螺 旋件相配合的螺纹。
根据上述构想， 其中该基座与该连接管连结的一面为一曲面。
根据上述构想， 该可拆式反应器模块为一膜生物反应器模块。 根据上述构想， 其中该膜管为一中空膜管。
根据上述构想， 其中该基座设有一凸出部或一下凹部与该连接管连结。 本发明另提出一种连接装置， 其包含： 一主体、 一基座、 一连接管及一 连接件， 其中该主体与该基座相连通， 该连接管与该基座连结， 该连接件设 于该连接管外围。
根据上述构想， 其中该连接管一端设有一接合部。
根据上述构想， 其中该连接件为一弹性件。
根据上述构想， 其中该连接件为一螺旋件， 且该连接管外壁设有与该螺 旋件相配合的螺纹。
根据上述构想， 其中该基座与该连接管连结的一面为一曲面。
根据上述构想， 其中该基座设有一凸出部或一下凹部与该连接管连结。 通过连接管及连接件连接并固定膜管， 能够避免以胶黏方式固定膜管与 基座， 解决惯用反应器模块其胶黏处易随使用而破损导致严重影响整体过滤 效能的问题。
此外， 通过连接管及连接件连接并固定膜管， 可使反应器模块中的各部 件具备可拆卸的特性， 便于从业人员对反应器模块进行维修及保养， 即当某 一膜管发生损坏情形时， 仅需更换该膜管或相应的连接件， 从而解决惯用技 术须汰换整个反应器模块的问题。
再次， 通过连接管及连接件连接并固定膜管， 可适用于不同长度的膜管， 亦即使用者可将本发明所提供的反应器连接装置运用于不同长度的膜管， 提 高组装与作业上的弹性与便利性。
本发明经由以下附图与实施方式说明而更易于让此领域具通常知识者了 解本发明的精神。 附图说明
图 1为惯用的中空膜管式膜生物反应器模块示意图。
图 2A为本发明可拆式反应器模块一较佳实施例的示意图。
图 2B为本发明图 2A的一较佳实施例模块固定后的示意图。
图 3A为本发明连接装置的一较佳实施例立体示意图。 图 3B为本发明连接装置的一较佳实施例正面示意图。
图 3C为本发明连接装置的一较佳实施例俯视示意图。
图 4A为本发明连接装置的一较佳实施例中设有凸出部的曲面示意图。 图 4B为图 4A的曲面与基座、 主体的组合剖面示意图。
图 5A为本发明连接装置的一较佳实施例中设有下凹部的曲面示意图。 图 5B为图 5A的曲面与基座、 主体的组合剖面示意图。
图 6A为基座设有凸出部的一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。
图 6B为基座设有下凹部的一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。
图 7A为基座设有下凹部的一较佳实施例与膜管连接后固定前的示意图。 图 7B为基座设有下凹部的一较佳实施例与膜管连接且固定的示意图。 图 8A为本发明连接装置的另一较佳实施例立体示意图
图 8B为本发明连接装置的另一较佳实施例正面示意图。
图 8C为本发明连接装置的另一较佳实施例俯视示意图。
图 9A为基座设有凸出部的另一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。 图 9B为基座设有下凹部的另一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。 图 10A为本发明可拆式反应器模块另一较佳实施例的示意图。
图 10B为本发明图 10A另一较佳实施例模块固定后的示意图。
图 10C为基座设有下凹部的另一较佳实施例与膜管连接后固定前的示意 图 10D为基座设有下凹部的另 较佳实施例与膜管连接且固定的示意图。
【主要组 符号说明】
Figure imgf000005_0001
124.基座螺纹 14.曲面
141.凸出部 142.下凹部
144.曲面螺纹
17.螺纹
Figure imgf000005_0002
19.接合部 20.主体
224.基座螺纹 24.曲面
241.凸出部 242.下凹部
244.曲面螺纹
27.螺纹
Figure imgf000006_0001
29.接合部 30.集水管
50.膜管
6.可拆式反应器模块 7.膜生物反应器模块 具体实施方式
本发明 "可拆式反应器模块及其连接装置"将可通过以下的实施例说明 而让此领域具通常知识者了解其创作精神， 并可据以完成。 但是本发明的实 施并非由下列实施例而限制其实施型态。
图 2A为本发明可拆式反应器模块一较佳实施例的示意图。如图 2A所示， 本发明所提出的可拆式反应器模块 6包含一第一连接装置 1、一第二连接装置 1 ' 、 一连接管 16、 一连接件 18以及一膜管 50， 该第一连接装置 1及该第二 连接装置 1 ' 各包含一主体 10及一基座 12， 其中该主体 10与该基座 12相连 通， 该连接管 16与该基座 12连结， 该连接件 18设于该连接管 16外围， 该 膜管 50的两端分别套设该连接管 16。 在本实施例中， 该连接管 16—端设有 一接合部 19， 且该连接件 18为一环状的弹性件。 在本实施例中， 该基座 12 与该连接管 16连结的一面为一曲面 14， 且该基座 12设有一凸出部 141与该 连接管 16连结。
图 2A中， 膜管 50的两端分别套设于该第一连接装置 1及该第二连接装 置 1 ' 的连接管 16， 此时该连接件 18位于连接管 16的外围， 膜管 50虽与连 接管 16相连但可能未紧密接合， 处于可能因外力而松脱的状态。 图 2B则为 本发明一较佳实施例模块固定后的示意图。 如图 2B所示， 当欲进一步使膜管 50与连接管 16紧密接合时， 将连接管 16外围的连接件 18移至该接合部 19 外围， 此时连接件 18因接合部 19产生形变， 并对膜管 50及接合部 19施予 一向内的力量， 从而将膜管 50与连接管 16紧密接合。
图 3A为本发明提出的连接装置的一较佳实施例立体示意图， 图 3B为本 发明提出的连接装置的一较佳实施例正面示意图， 图 3C为本发明提出的连接 装置的一较佳实施例俯视示意图， 参阅图 3A、 图 3B及图 3C， 在此一较佳实 施例中， 本发明所提出的连接装置 1包含一主体 10、一基座 12、一连接管 16 及一连接件 18， 该主体 10的两端用于连接集水管 (未图示）； 该基座 12设于 该主体 10的一侧且与该主体 10相连通， 形成一 T字形结构。 该基座 12上设 有数个连接管 16，用于与膜管 (未图示)相连接，且该连接管 16—端设有一接 合部 19。 在各连接管 16的外围分别设有一连接件 18， 用于紧密接合膜管与 连接管 16， 在本实施例中， 该连接件 18为一环状的弹性件。 此外， 在本实施 例中， 该基座 12与该连接管 16连结的一面为一曲面 14构造， 该曲面 14构 造有助于清理堆积于基座 12上以及连接管 16周围的淤泥， 且该基座 12设有 一凸出部 141用以与连接管 16连结。
在前述本发明的一较佳实施例中， 该曲面 14与各连接管 16的接合可通 过于该基座 12的曲面 14设置凸出部或下凹部而实现。 图 4A为本发明连接装 置的一较佳实施例中设有凸出部的曲面示意图。 如图 4A所示， 该基座 12的 曲面 14设有数个凸出部 141， 该凸出部 141为内壁带有螺纹的中空管结构， 使连接管（未图示)可旋入该凸出部 141与该曲面 14组合固定。 图 4B为图 4A 的曲面 14与该基座 12、主体 10的组合剖面示意图， 如图 4B所示， 在本实施 例中， 该曲面 14设有曲面螺纹 144， 该基座 12与该曲面 14相连接的一侧内 壁则设有基座螺纹 124，因此该曲面 14可通过曲面螺纹 144旋入基座螺纹 124 而与该基座 12组合固定。
图 5A为本发明连接装置的一较佳实施例中设有下凹部的曲面示意图， 如 图 5A所示， 该基座 12的曲面 14设有数个下凹部 142及曲面螺纹 144， 下凹 部 142为内壁带有螺纹的中空管结构， 使连接管 (未图示)可与该曲面 14的下 凹部 142组合固定。 图 5B为图 5A的曲面 14与该基座 12、 主体 10的组合剖 面示意图， 如图 5B所示， 在本实施例中， 该曲面 14设有曲面螺纹 144， 该基 座 12与该曲面 14相连接的一侧内壁则设有基座螺纹 124， 因此该曲面 14可 通过曲面螺纹 144旋入基座螺纹 124而与该基座 12组合固定。 图 6A为基座设有凸出部的一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。如图 6A所示， 在组装本发明所提供的连接装置 1 时， 将连接件 18套设于连接管 16外围， 再将连接管 16的接合部 19朝上， 连同连接件 18通过连接管 16外 壁设有的螺纹 17旋入该曲面 14上的凸出部 141而组合固定， 图中将其他连 接管及连接件省略以使附图清晰。 将所有连接管 16及连接件 18依上述方式 固定于曲面 14上后， 将整个曲面 14通过曲面螺纹 144旋入基座 12内壁的基 座螺纹 124，使其与本体 10上的基座 12相组合固定，完成连接装置 1的组装。
图 6B为基座设有下凹部的一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。如图 6B所示， 在组装本发明所提供的连接装置 1 时， 将连接件 18套设于连接管 16外围， 再将连接管 16的接合部 19朝上， 连同连接件 18通过连接管 16外 壁设有的螺纹 17旋入该曲面 14上的下凹部 142而组合固定， 图中将其他连 接管及连接件省略以使附图清晰。 将所有连接管 16及连接件 18依上述方式 固定于曲面 14上后， 将整个曲面 14通过曲面螺纹 144旋入基座 12内壁的基 座螺纹 124，使其与本体 10上的基座 12相组合固定，完成连接装置 1的组装。
前述图 2A及图 2B的可拆式反应器模块 6以设有凸出部 141的基座 12 (可 参阅图 6A)与该连接管 16结合进行说明， 但亦可使用设有下凹部 142的基座 12 (可参阅图 6B)与该连接管 16结合， 其实施方式可参考图 7A及图 7B所示。 如图 7A及图 7B所示， 本发明所提出的可拆式反应器模块 6包含一第一连接 装置 1、 一第二连接装置 1 ' 、 一连接管 16、 一连接件 18以及一膜管 50， 该 第一连接装置 1及该第二连接装置 1 ' 各包含一主体 10及一基座 12， 其中该 主体 10与该基座 12相连通， 该连接管 16与该基座 12连结， 该连接件 18设 于该连接管 16外围， 该膜管 50的两端分别套设该连接管 16。在本实施例中， 该连接管 16—端设有一接合部 19， 且该连接件 18为一环状的弹性件。 在此 实施方式中， 连接管 16通过与基座 12的下凹部 142与该基座 12结合。
图 8A为本发明连接装置的另一较佳实施例立体示意图， 图 8B为本发明 连接装置的另一较佳实施例正面示意图， 图 8C为本发明连接装置的另一较佳 实施例俯视示意图， 参阅图 8A、 图 8B及图 8C， 在此一较佳实施例中， 本发 明所提出的连接装置 2包含一主体 20、 一基座 22、 一连接管 26及一连接件 28， 该主体 20的两端用于连接集水管（未图示）； 该基座 22设于该主体 20的 一侧且与该主体 20相连通， 形成一 T字形结构。 该基座 22上设有数个连接 管 26， 用于与膜管 (未图示)相连接， 且该连接管 26—端设有一接合部 29。 在各连接管 26的外围分别设有一连接件 28， 用于紧密接合膜管与连接管 26， 在本实施例中， 该连接件 28为一环状的螺旋件， 且该连接管 26外壁设有与 该连接件 28相配合的螺纹 27。 此外， 在本实施例中， 该基座 22与该连接管 26连结的一面为一曲面 24构造， 该曲面 24构造有助于清理堆积于基座 22 上以及连接管 26周围的淤泥， 且该基座 22设有一凸出部 241用以与连接管 26连结。
在前述本发明的另一较佳实施例中， 该曲面 24与各连接管 26的接合可 通过于该基座 22的曲面 24设置凸出部或下凹部而实现， 该曲面 24的结构及 该曲面 24与该基座 22的连接方式与前一实施例相同， 请参考图 4A、 图 4B、 图 5A及图 5B。
图 9A为基座设有凸出部的另一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。如 图 9A所示， 在组装本发明所提供的连接装置 2时， 将连接件 28沿螺纹 27旋 转套设于连接管 26外围， 再将连接管 26的接合部 29朝上， 连同连接件 28 通过螺纹 27旋入该曲面 24上的凸出部 241而组合固定， 图中将其他连接管 及连接件省略以使附图清晰。 将所有连接管 26及连接件 28依上述方式固定 于曲面 24上后， 将整个曲面 24通过曲面螺纹 244旋入基座 22内壁的基座螺 纹 224， 使其与本体 20上的基座 22相组合固定， 完成连接装置 2的组装。
图 9B为基座设有下凹部的另一连接装置较佳实施例立体分解示意图。如 图 9B所示， 在组装本发明所提供的连接装置 2时， 将连接件 28沿螺纹 27旋 转套设于连接管 26外围， 再将连接管 26的接合部 29朝上， 连同连接件 28 通过螺纹 27旋入该曲面 24上的下凹部 242而组合固定， 图中将其他连接管 及连接件省略以使附图清晰。 将所有连接管 26及连接件 28依上述方式固定 于曲面 24上后， 将整个曲面 24通过曲面螺纹 244旋入基座 22内壁的基座螺 纹 224， 使其与本体 20上的基座 22相组合固定， 完成连接装置 2的组装。
图 10A为本发明可拆式反应器模块另一较佳实施例的示意图。 图 10B则 为本发明另一较佳实施例模块固定后的示意图。 如图 10A及图 10B所示， 本 发明所提出的可拆式反应器模块 6包含一第一连接装置 2、 一第二连接装置 V 、 一连接管 26、 一连接件 28以及一膜管 50， 该第一连接装置 2及该第 二连接装置 2 ' 各包含一主体 20及一基座 22， 其中该主体 20与该基座 11相 连通， 该连接管 26与该基座 22连结， 该连接件 28设于该连接管 26外围， 该膜管 50的两端分别套设该连接管 26。 在本实施例中， 该连接管 26—端设 有一接合部 29， 且连接管外壁设有螺纹 27， 该连接件 28为一环状的螺旋件。 在此实施方式中， 连接管 26通过与基座 22的曲面 24上的凸出部 241与该基 座 22结合。 在图 10A中， 膜管 50的两端分别套设于第一连接装置 2及第二 连接装置 2 ' 的连接管 26， 此时该连接件 28位于连接管 26的外围， 膜管 50 虽与连接管 26相连但可能未紧密接合， 处于可能因外力而松脱的状态。 如图 10B所示， 当欲进一步使膜管 50与连接管 26紧密接合时， 将连接管 26外围 的连接件 28沿该螺纹 27向该接合部 29旋转， 此时该连接件 28将紧密接合 于该接合部 29下方， 使得膜管 50被连接件 28紧压于接合部 29下方， 从而 将膜管 50与连接管 26紧密接合。
以上图 10A及图 10B是以设有凸出部 241的基座 22与该连接管 26 (可参 阅图 9A)结合进行说明， 但亦可使用设有下凹部 242的基座 22与该连接管 26 结合 (可参阅图 9B)， 其实施方式可参考图 10C及图 10D所示。 如图 10C及图 10D所示， 本发明所提出的可拆式反应器模块 6包含一第一连接装置 2、 一第 二连接装置 2 ' 、一连接管 26、一连接件 28以及一膜管 50， 该第一连接装置 2及该第二连接装置 2 ' 各包含一主体 20及一基座 22，其中该主体 20与该基 座 22相连通， 该连接管 26与该基座 22连结， 该连接件 28设于该连接管 26 外围， 该膜管 50的两端分别套设该连接管 26。 在本实施例中， 该连接管 26 一端设有一接合部 29， 且连接管外壁设有螺纹 27， 该连接件 28为一环状的 螺旋件。 在此实施方式中， 连接管 26通过与基座 22的下凹部 242与该基座 22结合。
以上所提仅是本发明的较佳实施例方面， 并非用于限定本发明的实施范 围， 例如曲面与基座间， 以及连接管与曲面间除可通过螺纹方式接合外， 亦 可采用其他如卡勾构造、 公母柱紧配构造与弹性柱构造等进行接合。 任何在 此领域具有通常知识者， 在不脱离本发明的精神与范围下所作的诸般变化与 修饰， 都不脱离如所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围。

Claims

1. 一种可拆式反应器模块， 包含一第一连接装置、 一第二连接装置、一 连接管、 一连接件以及一膜管， 该第一连接装置及该第二连接装置各包含一 主体及一基座， 其中该主体与该基座相连通， 该连接管与该基座连结， 该连 接件设于该连接管外围， 该膜管的两端分别套设该连接管。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的可拆式反应器模块，其中该连接管一端设有一接 合部。
3. 如权利要求 2所述的可拆式反应器模块， 其中该连接件为一弹性件。
4. 如权利要求 2所述的可拆式反应器模块， 其中该连接件为一螺旋件， 且该连接管外壁设有与该螺旋件相配合的螺纹。
5. 如权利要求 1至 4任一权利要求所述的可拆式反应器模块，其中该基 座与该连接管连结的一面为一曲面。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的可拆式反应器模块， 其为一膜生物反应器模块。
7. 如权利要求 5所述的可拆式反应器模块， 其中该膜管为一中空膜管。
8. 如权利要求 5所述的可拆式反应器模块，其中该基座设有一凸出部或 一下凹部与该连接管连结。
9. 一种连接装置， 包含一主体、一基座、一连接管及一连接件， 其中该 主体与该基座相连通， 该连接管与该基座连结， 该连接件设于该连接管外围。
10. 如权利要求 9所述的连接装置， 其中该连接管一端设有一接合部。
11. 如权利要求 10所述的连接装置， 其中该连接件为一弹性件。
12. 如权利要求 10所述的连接装置， 其中该连接件为一螺旋件， 且该连 接管外壁设有与该螺旋件相配合的螺纹。
13 如权利要求 9至 12任一权利要求所述的连接装置， 其中该基座与该 连接管连结的一面为一曲面。
14. 如权利要求 13所述的连接装置，其中该基座设有一凸出部或一下凹 部与该连接管连结。
PCT/CN2011/084436 2011-12-22 2011-12-22 可拆式反应器模块及其连接装置 WO2013091213A1 (zh)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56120994A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-09-22 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Method of making hollow film separation module
CN1951546A (zh) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-25 天津工业大学 浸入式中空纤维膜组件
EP1810740A2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 Pridesa Proyectos y Servicios S.A.U Hollow fibre module for sludge separation systems
CN201309861Y (zh) * 2008-11-17 2009-09-16 吴特殊 一种膜生物反应器专用膜组件
CN101569835A (zh) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-04 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 可拆洗中空纤维膜组件
CN101623597A (zh) * 2008-03-25 2010-01-13 中科院嘉兴中心成都有机所分中心 一种新型恒温管式膜组件

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56120994A (en) * 1980-02-29 1981-09-22 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Method of making hollow film separation module
CN1951546A (zh) * 2005-10-21 2007-04-25 天津工业大学 浸入式中空纤维膜组件
EP1810740A2 (en) * 2006-01-19 2007-07-25 Pridesa Proyectos y Servicios S.A.U Hollow fibre module for sludge separation systems
CN101623597A (zh) * 2008-03-25 2010-01-13 中科院嘉兴中心成都有机所分中心 一种新型恒温管式膜组件
CN201309861Y (zh) * 2008-11-17 2009-09-16 吴特殊 一种膜生物反应器专用膜组件
CN101569835A (zh) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-04 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生学环境医学研究所 可拆洗中空纤维膜组件

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