WO2013090687A1 - Arbre rotatif et distributeur pour produits en rouleau et procédés pour sa réalisation et son utilisation - Google Patents

Arbre rotatif et distributeur pour produits en rouleau et procédés pour sa réalisation et son utilisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013090687A1
WO2013090687A1 PCT/US2012/069694 US2012069694W WO2013090687A1 WO 2013090687 A1 WO2013090687 A1 WO 2013090687A1 US 2012069694 W US2012069694 W US 2012069694W WO 2013090687 A1 WO2013090687 A1 WO 2013090687A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spindle
tape
protruding position
spacing member
dispenser
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/069694
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas C. Meier
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Company
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Company filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Company
Priority to KR1020147019178A priority Critical patent/KR101918134B1/ko
Priority to EP12812458.3A priority patent/EP2791037B1/fr
Priority to US14/363,246 priority patent/US9517908B2/en
Priority to CN201280061284.4A priority patent/CN104053619B/zh
Priority to JP2014547473A priority patent/JP6082754B2/ja
Publication of WO2013090687A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013090687A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H16/00—Unwinding, paying-out webs
    • B65H16/02—Supporting web roll
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
    • B65H35/0006—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices
    • B65H35/002—Hand-held or table apparatus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to spindles and dispensers for roll products.
  • Tape products e.g., paper, decorative ribbons, adhesive tape for office use, medical use, etc.
  • the roll which in some instances comprises an anular core and in other instances is coreless, is mounted on a spindle about which the roll turns as tape is removed therefrom.
  • the dispenser is configured to support the spindle and roll mounted thereon in desired position and orientation for dispensing, e.g., easy finger access to the end of the tape to permit gripping, convenient proximity to a cutting blade to permit easy separation of a desired portion of the tape from the rolled portion, etc.
  • While some dispenser configurations are configured for single rolls of tape, others are configured for two or more rolls. Illustrative examples include US Patent Nos. 2,424,486 (Miller), 3,768,713 (Lash), and D470,181 (Jour). If the plurality of rolls of tape is intended to dispense independently, interference between adjacent rolls must be prevented such that tape from a single roll may be dispensed without simultaneously causing tape to undesirably come off an adjacent roll . If adjacent rolls are not spaced apart, as sheet material is dispensed from a first roll that roll may drag against an adjacent roll causing quantities of tape to be removed undesirably from the adjacent roll.
  • Illustrative measures taken to achieve this include: using independent spindles for each roll, as disclosed in, e.g., US Patent Nos. 2,352,445 (Pinckney), D448,415 (Huang), D504,15 (Crawford et al.), and D524,376 (Flynn); placing spacer disks between adjacent rolls on a single spindle, as disclosed in, e.g., US Patent Nos. 634,589 (Russell),
  • the present invention provides improved spindles for tape products in roll form having a core opening therein, improved dispensers incorporating such spindles, and associated methods of assembly and use thereof.
  • a spindle of the invention comprises an elongate body and at least one spacing member, optionally comprising a protuberance, wherein the spacing member is adapted to be configured to be moved between a first protruding position and a second non-protruding position.
  • Spindles of the invention are adapted to receive a tape roll having a core opening.
  • a dispenser of the invention comprises a spindle of the invention and, optionally, one or more tape rolls mounted thereon.
  • the dispenser is adapted such that at least one end of the spindle can be free to so as to permit a tape roll having a core opening to be mounted thereon and removed therefrom.
  • the methods of the invention are:
  • Spindles of the invention and dispensers incorporating them provide numerous advantages as discussed below.
  • such spindles can enable convenient, effective operation of dispensers with one or a plurality of tape rolls.
  • Spindles of the invention can be used to achieve easy reloading of tape rolls as well as facile alteration of the number and widths of tape rolls on a dispenser.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first illustrative embodiment of a spindle of the invention
  • Fig. 2a is an end view of the spindle shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 2b is an end view of a second illustrative embodiment of a spindle of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of an illustrative embodiment of a dispenser of the invention with the spindle from Figs. 1 and 2a with three tape rolls thereon;
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the dispenser of Fig. 3 with a single tape roll thereon;
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the dispenser of Fig. 3 with a single tape roll thereon.
  • Fig. 1 shows an illustrative spindle 10 of the invention.
  • Spindle 10 comprises body 12 and spacing members 14a, 14b, and 14c.
  • the spacing members comprise arms 16a, 16b, and 16c, respectively, and protuberance 18a, 18b, and 18c, respectively.
  • Spindled of the invention may comprise one or more spacing members as desired.
  • the body is elongate, having a longitudinal axis. Spacing members may be located at equivalent positions on the longitudinal axis of the spindle, i.e., at substantially even distance from a common end thereof, to function simultaneously with the same tape roll(s). Spacing members may be located at different locations on the longitudinal axis of the spindle, i.e., at substantially different distances from a common end thereof, to function in accordance with the invention with tape rolls having different widths as desired.
  • the body is generally cylindrical, i.e., elongate with a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis which is generally circular with the exception of the protruding spacing members as shown in Fig. 2a.
  • spindles having other geometries may be used in accordance with the invention, e.g., a generally oval cross section as shown in Fig. 2b.
  • the spacing members can be configured in first, protruding position and a second, non-protruding position.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment wherein the spacing members are in the form of resilient arms having a protruding portion thereon.
  • body 12 is generally cylindrical having diameter of dimension A.
  • protuberances 18a and 19a protrude beyond the surface of body 12 to define dimension B.
  • protuberances 18a and 19a and the other portions of the respective spacing members are configured in their respective second or non-protruding positions they will be withdrawn into the interior of body 12 such that they do not substantially protrude beyond the cross sectional profile of body 12 (i.e., dimension A). In some instances, they may be recessed below the cross sectional profile of body 12.
  • Tape rolls typically have circular annular core openings, with or without cores.
  • Spindles can be used in accordance with the invention with tapes rolls having core openings having inner diameters that are: (1) at least as large as the largest dimension (dimension A in Fig. 1), in the direction perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, of the body of the spindle with spacing members in their non-protruding position, and (2) no larger than the largest dimension (dimension B in Fig. 1), in the direction perpendicular to its longitudinal axis, of the body of the spindle with spacing members in their protruding position.
  • Dimension A of the spindle 10 is the minimum, and dimension B is the maximum, core diameter of tape rolls that could be used thereon in accordance with the invention. In such relationship, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, tape roll 28b is retained in desired longitudinal position on the spindle and as can be seen in Fig.
  • Fig. 2b shows an illustrative alternative embodiment wherein body 1 12 of spindle 1 10 has an oval cross section, i.e., dimension Bi is less than B 2 .
  • Protuberances 1 18a and 119a of the spacing members can be configured protruding positions such that they extend beyond the long dimension of body 1 12, shown as dimension A.
  • Such spindles can be used in accordance with the invention with tape rolls having core openings (e.g., tape core shown here in dotted line) that have a diameter of at least dimension Bi but less than dimension A.
  • Spindle 1 10 is adapted, e.g., with protruding neck 122a on end 120a, to engage with a dispenser (not shown).
  • spacing member 14a is integral with body 12, as are spacing members 14b and 14c.
  • spacing member 14a comprises arm 16a which is connected to body 12.
  • arm 16a is flexed.
  • Arm 16a is preferably made of a resilient material such that protuberance 18a can be repeatedly moved from a protruding position to a non-protruding position and vice versa as desired. Configuration of the spacing member into its non-protruding position can be achieved by application pressure so urging the spacing member, e.g., application of force directly to the spacing member such as by hand or finger.
  • protruding portions of the spacing member may be adapted such that a lateral force applied by moving a tape roll having a core opening onto the spindle will, when forced against the side of the spacing member cause it to recede into the body and adopt the non-protruding configuration.
  • the protuberances have tapered surfaces such that they will more change configuration from a protruding position to a non-protruding position.
  • the materials and component configurations are preferably such that the magnitude of minimum lateral force necessary to cause the spacing member(s) to move into their non-protruding position is greater than the magnitude of lateral force created as tape is dispensed. If the magnitude of lateral force created as tape is dispensed is too high, then during use as tape is dispensed the desired stability of the tape roll and lack of interference with adjacent tape roll(s) on the spindle will be lost.
  • spacing member 14a comprises a resilient material such that when no countervailing force is applied or when such a force is removed the protuberance 18a is urged into its protruding position.
  • a spindle can be formed by molding resilient plastic in a form with the spacing member(s) thereon configured in their protruding configuration.
  • pressure is applied to the spacing member. Upon release of the pressure, the spacing member will recover, thereby configuring the spacing member in its protruding position.
  • spindle 10 is fabricated from a resilient, durable plastic.
  • Illustrative examples include, e.g., polystyrene and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene polymers, such that spacing member 14a can be flexed reconfiguring protuberance 18a in a protruding position and in a non- protruding position repeatedly as well as withstand thousands of turns of the roll tape about the spindle, installation and removal of tape rolls having core openings thereon, and assembly and disassembly of the dispenser, if any, of which they are a part.
  • the spacing member may be mounted on a spring configured to urge it into a protruding position but permitting it to be depressed into a non-protruding position to permit installation, removal, and repositioning of tape rolls on the spindle.
  • At least one end, and in some embodiments both ends, of the spindle are configured to engage with a support.
  • ends 20a and 20b of spindle 10 each have a protruding neck, 22a and 22b, respectively.
  • ends 20a and 20b engage with walls 24a and 24b, respectively, of dispenser 26. Walls 24a and 24b are each configured to receive and support ends 20a and 20b, respectively.
  • walls 24a and 24b each has a recess of suitable size to receive protruding necks 22 and 22b, respectively so as to securely, preferably releasably, support spindle 10.
  • spindle 10 can be releasably mounted to a support in a dispenser will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
  • Illustrative examples including U-shape yokes, protrusions from the support walls that engage with the spindle, e.g., posts that protrude into a hollow end, etc.
  • the spindle and dispenser mount should be strong and durable enough to support the intended number of rolls, as well as withstand manipulation during dispensing of tape, and during removal of tape rolls and installation of fresh or different tape rolls.
  • spindles of the invention will comprise a single spacing member.
  • the spindle will comprise two or more spacing members located at different longitudinal locations along the longitudinal axis of the spindle and can be used with a single roll or two or more rolls with one or more spacing members between adjacent tape rolls.
  • spacing members 14a, 14b, and 14c are located at progressively greater distance from end 20a.
  • the spindle comprises a second spacing member located at the same, i.e., equivalent, longitudinal location as a first spacing member, preferably directly perpendicularly across the longitudinal axis of the spindle from the first spacing member.
  • a second spacing member located at the same, i.e., equivalent, longitudinal location as a first spacing member, preferably directly perpendicularly across the longitudinal axis of the spindle from the first spacing member.
  • protuberance 18a on spacing member 14a is located substantially perpendicularly across body 12 from protuberance 19a on another similar spacing member (not visible in this view).
  • Fig. 3 shows dispenser 26 comprising spindle 10 on which tape rolls 28a, 28b, and 28c are mounted.
  • tape roll 28b comprises sheet 30 of a material wound into roll form on optional core 32, core 32 having an opening in the center thereof.
  • sheet material may be wound into roll form, e.g., about a mandrel, without a core.
  • adjacent tape rolls are separated by at least one spacing member.
  • tape rolls 28a and 28b are separated by protrusion 18a on spacing member 14a and protrusion 19a of the spacing member (not visible in this perspective) on the opposite side of spindle 10.
  • tape rolls 28b and 28c are separated by protrusion 18c on spacing member 14c.
  • protrusions 18a and 18c are each in a protruding position, i.e., they extend radially from the surface of body 12 of spindle 10 so as to maintain desired separation of the tape rolls.
  • protrusion 18b (not visible) is in a non-protruding position underneath core 32 of tape roll 28b.
  • rolls 28b and 28c could be removed and a single roll mounted on the spindle, e.g., using spacing member 14a to maintain its separation from roll 28a or, if the dimensions of the roll permit, using spacing member 14b to do so.
  • the spindle is inserted into the opening of the roll or alternatively the roll placed over the spindle, such that the roll and spindle travel with respect to one another in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the spindle.
  • the edges of the protrusions are preferably tapered somewhat as shown in Figs. 1 and 2 such that the spacing member will flex into the spindle body permitting the tape roll to be moved past.
  • Tape dispenser 26 also comprises cutting member 34, e.g., a straight edge, which can be used to facilitate separation of a desired quantity of sheet material from any of the tapes as desired.
  • cutting member 34 e.g., a straight edge
  • a first tape roll will be held in position on the spindle by at least one spacing member such that the tape roll will not slide longitudinally on the spindle into interfering contact with an adjacent second tape roll as sheet material is dispensed from the first tape roll.
  • tape roll 28b is held in longitudinal position by two spacing members, i.e., spacing member 14a and 14c.
  • the enhanced stability this provides improves the ease with which sheet material 30 can be removed from tape roll 28b and cleanly separated by cutting member 34 without entanglement with or partial unrolling of adjacent rolls 28a, 28c.
  • the longitudinal position of spacing members on the body will be selected in part based upon the width dimensions of tape rolls with which the spindle, or dispenser incorporating same, is used.
  • a tape roll and spindle are selected such that the effective outer diameter of the body of the spindle is smaller than the inner diameter of the opening in the tape roll such that the spindle can receive the tape roll thereon. It is typically preferred that the tape roll can roll freely about the spindle, e.g., under simply the rotational impetus imparted by pulling the end of the sheet material from the tape roll, with no or only minimal drag. Often, a little bit of drag is desired such that the roll will stop turning as the dispensing action is halted.
  • the inner diameter of the tape roll is only slightly larger than the outer diameter of the spindle such that the tape roll will spin freely about the spindle without wobbling, etc.
  • desired frictional relation of the spindle and tape rolls can be achieved by selecting compatible materials that exhibit the desired properties or treating components, e.g., by application of an appropriate friction-adjusting coating.
  • the present invention may be used with tape rolls of a wide variety of sheet materials.
  • Sheet materials may be adhesive or not, may be substantially continuous or have openings therein, may be smooth or have structured surfaces thereon, etc.
  • Illustrative examples include paper, plastic, and metal films, webs, sheets, etc.
  • a single spindle apparatus equipped with at least one, and preferably two or more, spacing members at different longitudinal positions on the spindle, or a dispenser comprising such a spindle can be advantageously used with a variety of different tape rolls of different widths. Different width tape rolls can be changed in and out frequently and easily using the same spindle. For instance, the embodiment shown in Fig.
  • protrusions 18a and 18c are spaced about 5/8 inch from ends 20a and 20b, respectively, protrusions 18a and 18c spaced about 5/8 inch apart from each other, and protrusion 18b spaced about 1 inch from both ends 20a and 20b, can be used to effectively with, for example, one, two, or three 1 ⁇ 2 inch tape rolls; one or two 1 inch rolls; one 2 inch roll; or one 1 ⁇ 2 inch roll with one 1 inch roll.
  • the invention provides a method for assembling a tape dispenser comprising sliding a tape roll having a circular core opening over an end of the spindle and at least one of: (i) over a first spacing member or (ii) to a first spacing member that is in its protruding position.
  • the method comprises sliding the first tape roll over or beyond a first spacing member and further comprises sliding a second tape roll having a circular core opening over the spindle to the first spacing member wherein said tape rolls are separated by at least the first spacing member that is in its protruding position.
  • the invention provides a method for dispensing tape from a tape roll having a core opening wherein the tape roll is mounted on a spindle as described herein and rotates about the spindle as the tape is dispensed, e.g., by pulling the end of the tape to unwind a portion of tape from the tape roll and then typically separating a portion of the tape by severing it from the roll portion, e.g., by cutting such as by pulling it across a cutting member on a dispenser.
  • the spindle will have first and second tape rolls mounted thereon, the tape rolls being separated by a first spacing member that is in its protruding position such that when said first tape roll rotates about said spindle, e.g., as tape is dispensed therefrom, it substantially does not contact said second tape roll.

Landscapes

  • Adhesive Tape Dispensing Devices (AREA)
  • Unwinding Webs (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur des arbres rotatifs (10), qui sont aptes à recevoir un rouleau de bande ayant une ouverture centrale et qui comprennent un corps allongé (12) et au moins un élément d'espacement (14a, 14b, 14c) comprenant une protubérance (18a, 18b, 18c), la protubérance étant configurée de telle sorte qu'elle peut être configurée dans une première position de saillie et dans une seconde position de saillie. L'invention porte également sur des distributeurs comprenant de tels arbres rotatifs, sur des procédés d'assemblage de ces arbres rotatifs et sur des procédés de distribution de bande à partir de rouleaux de bande montés sur un tel arbre rotatif.
PCT/US2012/069694 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Arbre rotatif et distributeur pour produits en rouleau et procédés pour sa réalisation et son utilisation WO2013090687A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020147019178A KR101918134B1 (ko) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 롤 제품용 스핀들 및 분배기와 그의 제조 및 이용 방법
EP12812458.3A EP2791037B1 (fr) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Arbre rotatif et distributeur pour produits en rouleau et procédés pour sa réalisation et son utilisation
US14/363,246 US9517908B2 (en) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Spindle and dispenser for roll products and methods for making and using same
CN201280061284.4A CN104053619B (zh) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 用于卷产品的心轴和分配器及其制造和使用方法
JP2014547473A JP6082754B2 (ja) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 ロール製品用のスピンドル及びディスペンサ、並びにその製造及び使用方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161576809P 2011-12-16 2011-12-16
US61/576,809 2011-12-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013090687A1 true WO2013090687A1 (fr) 2013-06-20

Family

ID=47520271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/069694 WO2013090687A1 (fr) 2011-12-16 2012-12-14 Arbre rotatif et distributeur pour produits en rouleau et procédés pour sa réalisation et son utilisation

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9517908B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2791037B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP6082754B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101918134B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104053619B (fr)
TW (1) TWI594939B (fr)
WO (1) WO2013090687A1 (fr)

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USD833492S1 (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-11-13 Inteplast Group Corporation Film dispenser for use with coreless film roll
WO2023282468A1 (fr) * 2021-07-05 2023-01-12 박기항 Distributeur de rouleau de type à limitation de rotation inertielle
KR102336277B1 (ko) * 2021-07-05 2021-12-09 박기항 스트랩 디스펜서 및 그에 사용되는 메인 프레임

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US634589A (en) 1899-02-21 1899-10-10 James Edwin Russell Cabinet or laces, &c.
US2352445A (en) 1943-07-07 1944-06-27 Arthur S Pinckney Device for dispensing strip material
US2424486A (en) 1944-09-29 1947-07-22 Kendall & Co Pressure-sensitive adhesive tape dispenser
US3768713A (en) 1971-11-08 1973-10-30 Bulman E Mfg Co Inc Multiple roll tape dispenser
US6199791B1 (en) * 1996-07-12 2001-03-13 Fort James, S.A.R.L. Dispenser for roll material strip without winding core comprising an improved supporting spindle
US6119791A (en) 1998-03-19 2000-09-19 Great Western Corporation Pty Ltd Apparatus/method for reforming cultivation rows
USD448415S1 (en) 2001-02-22 2001-09-25 Harrison Huang Adhesive tape dispenser
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2015500193A (ja) 2015-01-05
JP6082754B2 (ja) 2017-02-15
KR20140104483A (ko) 2014-08-28
CN104053619A (zh) 2014-09-17
TW201336763A (zh) 2013-09-16
CN104053619B (zh) 2016-06-08
KR101918134B1 (ko) 2018-11-13
US9517908B2 (en) 2016-12-13
TWI594939B (zh) 2017-08-11
EP2791037A1 (fr) 2014-10-22
EP2791037B1 (fr) 2016-03-02
US20140332617A1 (en) 2014-11-13

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