WO2013087740A2 - System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor - Google Patents
System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013087740A2 WO2013087740A2 PCT/EP2012/075314 EP2012075314W WO2013087740A2 WO 2013087740 A2 WO2013087740 A2 WO 2013087740A2 EP 2012075314 W EP2012075314 W EP 2012075314W WO 2013087740 A2 WO2013087740 A2 WO 2013087740A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power supply
- compressor
- supply network
- refrigerant
- guide vanes
- Prior art date
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 H20 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical class [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/002—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D27/00—Control, e.g. regulation, of pumps, pumping installations or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04D27/02—Surge control
- F04D27/0246—Surge control by varying geometry within the pumps, e.g. by adjusting vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
- F25J1/0284—Electrical motor as the prime mechanical driver
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
- F25J1/0298—Safety aspects and control of the refrigerant compression system, e.g. anti-surge control
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
- F25J2280/20—Control for stopping, deriming or defrosting after an emergency shut-down of the installation or for back up system
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280061508.1A CN104350345A (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating compressor |
CA2859147A CA2859147C (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor |
RU2014128901A RU2621591C2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing liquefied hydrocarbons flow and method of compressor operation |
AU2012324009A AU2012324009B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor |
KR1020147018666A KR20140112496A (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor |
AP2014007627A AP2014007627A0 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor |
US14/365,171 US20140311183A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11193688.6 | 2011-12-15 | ||
EP11193688.6A EP2604960A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Method of operating a compressor and system and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013087740A2 true WO2013087740A2 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2013087740A3 WO2013087740A3 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
Family
ID=47358181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2012/075314 WO2013087740A2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2012-12-13 | System and method for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream and method of operating a compressor |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140311183A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2604960A1 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140112496A (en) |
CN (1) | CN104350345A (en) |
AP (1) | AP2014007627A0 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2012324009B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2859147C (en) |
RU (1) | RU2621591C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2013087740A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITFI20130076A1 (en) * | 2013-04-04 | 2014-10-05 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | "INTEGRALLY-GEARED COMPRESSORS FOR PRECOOLING IN LNG APPLICATIONS" |
CN106015064B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2019-04-26 | 贵州赤天化股份有限公司 | The operating method of motor-driven compressor substitution steam driven compressor |
IT201600109378A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2018-04-28 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | Natural gas liquefaction system including a turbocharger with integrated multiplier |
IT201800000620A1 (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2019-07-08 | Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl | AMMONIA PRODUCTION PLANT |
US10935312B2 (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2021-03-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Balancing power in split mixed refrigerant liquefaction system |
FR3099818B1 (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2022-11-04 | Air Liquide | Refrigeration device and installation and method for cooling and/or liquefaction |
WO2021170525A1 (en) | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-02 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and system for production optimization |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4404008A (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1983-09-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration method with refrigerant intercooling |
DE3521060A1 (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | Snamprogetti S.P.A., Mailand/Milano | Method for cooling and liquefying gases |
US5657643A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | The Pritchard Corporation | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
US5669234A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-09-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Efficiency improvement of open-cycle cascaded refrigeration process |
US5832745A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1998-11-10 | Shell Oil Company | Cooling a fluid stream |
US6253574B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2001-07-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for liquefying a stream rich in hydrocarbons |
US6295833B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-10-02 | Shawn D. Hoffart | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
US6308531B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-10-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid cycle for the production of liquefied natural gas |
US6370910B1 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2002-04-16 | Shell Oil Company | Liquefying a stream enriched in methane |
US6658891B2 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-12-09 | Shell Research Limited | Offshore plant for liquefying natural gas |
US6962060B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-11-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Refrigeration compression system with multiple inlet streams |
US7114351B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2006-10-03 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | All electric LNG system and process |
US7127914B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2006-10-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders |
WO2008020044A2 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream |
US20080141711A1 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Mark Julian Roberts | Hybrid cycle liquefaction of natural gas with propane pre-cooling |
US7520716B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2009-04-21 | Nuovo Pignone Holding S.P.A. | Vane system equipped with a guiding mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
US20100172745A1 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2010-07-08 | Elliott Company | Centrifugal compressor having adjustable inlet guide vanes |
US20100257895A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-10-14 | Reiner Balling | Method for the uninterrupted operation of a gas liquefaction system |
US20100329898A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Accessible Technologies, Inc. | Compressor inlet guide vane control |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3741014B2 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2006-02-01 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Control method and compressor system for a plurality of compressors |
KR100819788B1 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2008-04-07 | 삼성테크윈 주식회사 | Control method for electically driving actuator for inlet guide vane |
EP1659294B1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2017-01-11 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Compressor Corporation | Compressor control unit and gas turbine power plant including this unit |
JP4939171B2 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2012-05-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Heat source machine and heat source system |
DE102007002779A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-31 | Linde Ag | Process for liquefying a hydrocarbon-rich stream |
RU2344359C1 (en) * | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт природных газов и газовых технологий-ВНИИГАЗ" | Gas liquefaction method to be used in offshore/inshore areas of arctic seas |
US20100263391A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2010-10-21 | Carrier Corporation | Control Device for HVAC Systems with Inlet and Outlet Flow Control Devices |
GB0919771D0 (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2009-12-30 | Rolls Royce Plc | Gas compression |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 EP EP11193688.6A patent/EP2604960A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-12-13 KR KR1020147018666A patent/KR20140112496A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-12-13 US US14/365,171 patent/US20140311183A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-13 WO PCT/EP2012/075314 patent/WO2013087740A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-13 CN CN201280061508.1A patent/CN104350345A/en active Pending
- 2012-12-13 RU RU2014128901A patent/RU2621591C2/en active
- 2012-12-13 CA CA2859147A patent/CA2859147C/en active Active
- 2012-12-13 AU AU2012324009A patent/AU2012324009B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-13 AP AP2014007627A patent/AP2014007627A0/en unknown
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4404008A (en) | 1982-02-18 | 1983-09-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration method with refrigerant intercooling |
DE3521060A1 (en) | 1984-06-12 | 1985-12-12 | Snamprogetti S.P.A., Mailand/Milano | Method for cooling and liquefying gases |
US5832745A (en) | 1995-04-18 | 1998-11-10 | Shell Oil Company | Cooling a fluid stream |
US5657643A (en) | 1996-02-28 | 1997-08-19 | The Pritchard Corporation | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
US5669234A (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-09-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Efficiency improvement of open-cycle cascaded refrigeration process |
US6253574B1 (en) | 1997-04-18 | 2001-07-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method for liquefying a stream rich in hydrocarbons |
US6370910B1 (en) | 1998-05-21 | 2002-04-16 | Shell Oil Company | Liquefying a stream enriched in methane |
US6308531B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-10-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid cycle for the production of liquefied natural gas |
US6658891B2 (en) | 1999-12-01 | 2003-12-09 | Shell Research Limited | Offshore plant for liquefying natural gas |
US6295833B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2001-10-02 | Shawn D. Hoffart | Closed loop single mixed refrigerant process |
US7114351B2 (en) | 2002-09-30 | 2006-10-03 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | All electric LNG system and process |
US7127914B2 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2006-10-31 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hybrid gas liquefaction cycle with multiple expanders |
US6962060B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2005-11-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Refrigeration compression system with multiple inlet streams |
US7520716B2 (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2009-04-21 | Nuovo Pignone Holding S.P.A. | Vane system equipped with a guiding mechanism for centrifugal compressor |
WO2008020044A2 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2008-02-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream |
US20080141711A1 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-19 | Mark Julian Roberts | Hybrid cycle liquefaction of natural gas with propane pre-cooling |
US20100172745A1 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2010-07-08 | Elliott Company | Centrifugal compressor having adjustable inlet guide vanes |
US20100257895A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-10-14 | Reiner Balling | Method for the uninterrupted operation of a gas liquefaction system |
US20100329898A1 (en) | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-30 | Accessible Technologies, Inc. | Compressor inlet guide vane control |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
FRITZ KLEINER; STEVE KAUFMANN: "All Electric Driven Refrigeration Compressors in LNG Plants Offer Advantages", GASTECH, 2005 |
MARK J. ROBERTS ET AL.: "Large capacity single train AP-X(TM) Hybrid LNG Process", GASTECH 2002, 13 October 2002 (2002-10-13) |
P-Y MARTIN ET AL.: "LIQUEFIN: AN INNOVATIVE PROCESS TO REDUCE LNG COSTS", 22NA WORLD GAS CONFERENCE IN TOKYO, JAPAN, 2003 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2859147A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
WO2013087740A3 (en) | 2015-09-11 |
AU2012324009B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
CA2859147C (en) | 2020-04-28 |
KR20140112496A (en) | 2014-09-23 |
EP2604960A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
CN104350345A (en) | 2015-02-11 |
US20140311183A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
AU2012324009A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
AP2014007627A0 (en) | 2014-05-31 |
RU2014128901A (en) | 2016-02-10 |
RU2621591C2 (en) | 2017-06-06 |
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