WO2013086725A1 - 卫生间反射照明装置 - Google Patents

卫生间反射照明装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013086725A1
WO2013086725A1 PCT/CN2011/084084 CN2011084084W WO2013086725A1 WO 2013086725 A1 WO2013086725 A1 WO 2013086725A1 CN 2011084084 W CN2011084084 W CN 2011084084W WO 2013086725 A1 WO2013086725 A1 WO 2013086725A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bathroom
light source
room
light
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/084084
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王一心
刘军
杨玉琴
佟武
陈敖宜
韩玲弟
张津奕
李琛
李济云
张洪生
杨永安
魏德立
姚凯
臧筑华
Original Assignee
天津市建筑设计院
天津市公安消防局
天津滨海科学管理研究院
天津泰达酒店有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 天津市建筑设计院, 天津市公安消防局, 天津滨海科学管理研究院, 天津泰达酒店有限公司 filed Critical 天津市建筑设计院
Priority to PCT/CN2011/084084 priority Critical patent/WO2013086725A1/zh
Publication of WO2013086725A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013086725A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
    • F21S11/007—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S19/00—Lighting devices or systems employing combinations of electric and non-electric light sources; Replacing or exchanging electric light sources with non-electric light sources or vice versa
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/004—Sanitary equipment, e.g. mirrors, showers, toilet seats or paper dispensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
    • E04H1/1266—Cubicles for dressing; Toilets

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a bathroom lighting device and a method, wherein a light-transmitting area is arranged on the upper part of the bathroom, and a reflecting device which irradiates the roof of the bathroom and the roof of the room with the concentrating system outside the light-transmitting area can be industrialized, generalized, standardized and serialized. It can be used in kitchens, bedrooms and places with high electrical safety levels, and is used in electrical and optical applications in construction and construction. Background technique
  • the currently used bathroom lighting system has waterproof, splash-proof and moisture-proof problems. Now use lighting equipment to enter the bathroom to increase the cost, equipment aging block, electrical damage and electrical hazard; traditional bathroom exhaust system, generally used upper exhaust In this way, the dirty gas passes through the entire bathroom, the respiratory system is uncomfortable, the temperature in the lower part of the limb is low, the temperature difference between the upper and lower limbs is obvious, and the mirror fog is severe.
  • the invention discloses a bathroom lighting device and method, which overcomes the deficiencies of the existing lighting and ventilation, and has a multi-purpose lamp; a reflector is arranged in a room capable of reflecting light, and can be used as a light source for illumination and wall decoration, and the interior thereof has no illumination device and Pre-embedded cables, saving the investment in building lighting, lighting, moisture and moisture prevention, effectively preventing electrical hazards in the bathroom; setting the air outlet in the lower part of the bathroom, and setting the air inlet in the upper part, effectively avoiding respiratory infections in the human body, curbing the fog of the bathroom mirror, and improving the fog
  • the comfort in the bathroom is simple, convenient and quick to build and retrofit.
  • a bathroom lighting device and method a light-transmitting area is arranged on the upper part of the bathroom, the light source is arranged outside the toilet, the light source system is composed of an illumination source, a concentrating device and a cold air device, and a reflecting device is arranged on the roof and the wall of the reflective area, and the bathroom is used. Air supply, lower exhaust ventilation system.
  • the invention has the following features:
  • One light source can reflect light at multiple points, and a cold air fan is installed in the lower part of the light source and the fresh air is synchronously input.
  • the light emitted by the light source system 10 is irradiated on the top reflector 7 of the bathroom through the transparent area glass 9, and the concentrating sleeve at the top of the bathroom 8.
  • the living room reflector 11 and the room concentrating sleeve 12; the bathroom top reflector 7, the bathroom top concentrating sleeve 8, the living room reflector 11 and the room concentrating sleeve 12 respectively reflect the side wall mirror 5, decorative painting 13 And illuminate the bathroom and the room; the side mirror 5 is again reflected to the bathroom mirror 4.
  • Hair gap 1 fresh air duct 15, fresh air fan 16, heat sink 18, light source system 10.
  • the fresh air of the new fan 16 cools the light source and then enters the heat sink by the heat sink socket 17 into the toilet. At the same time, it blocks the reflector at the top of the bathroom. 7. The top of the bathroom is condensed by humid steam.
  • Condenser 19 concentrator support 20, spotlight 21.
  • the spotlights 21 are respectively irradiated to the respective reflections via the concentrating masks 19 which are mounted on the concentrator support frame 20.
  • the bathroom from the top to the bottom of the air into the way, forming a downward flow of air, the downward discharge of odor improves the breathing environment
  • the upper part of the bathroom mirror is provided with a blow gap, which can prevent the bathroom mirror from being atomized by hot and humid steam. Cooling the light source extends the life of the lighting device.
  • the pipe well is installed in the bathroom wall, and the air outlet is made from the lower mouth of the room pipe well wall, which can eliminate the design and installation of the bathroom exhaust fan; the room with central air conditioning, the fresh air power is partially connected to the pipe by the air outlet, and the fresh air fan can be eliminated.
  • the light source adopts a common spotlight, and a erecting plate with a vent hole is arranged at the air inlet end of the elbow air duct at the lower part of the spotlight, and an exhaust fan is installed at the other end, and a concentrating cover is arranged on the upper part of the ventilated erection.
  • the top reflector of the bathroom, the concentrating sleeve at the top of the bathroom, the transparent glass, the room reflector, the concentrating sleeve between the rooms, the glass mirror or the reflective material with high reflection performance, and the concentrating sleeve is made into the shape of the bell mouth.
  • the light-transmissive area glass can be made into a partial magnifying glass area, and there is no bathroom with a building wall.
  • the external light source is hoisted or wall-mounted in the immediate room.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一种卫生间反射照明装置。在卫生间上部设置透光区域（9），光源（10）设置在卫生间外部，光线透过所述透光区域（9），通过设置在房间顶部的聚光装置（8，12）和反射装置（7，11），以及房间内的反射装置（5，13）到达待照明区域。所述反射照明装置能够有效预防电气危险，防湿防潮，也可以用于其他有用电安全需要的房间或场所。

Description

卫生间反射照明装置
技术领域
一种卫生间照明装置及方法， 在卫生间上部设置透光区域， 在透光区域外， 采用聚光系 统同歩照射卫生间屋顶和房间屋顶的反射装置， 可以工业化、 通用化、 标准化、 系列化设计， 并可应用在厨房、 卧室和用电安全等级高的场所， 属于建筑及建筑电气和光学应用领域。 背景技术
当前使用的卫生间照明系统存在着防水、 防溅、 防潮问题， 现在使用照明设备进入卫生间 提高造价， 设备老化块， 存在电器损害和电气危险； 传统的卫生间排风系统， 一般使用的是 上排风方式， 这种方式使污浊气体穿越整个卫生间， 呼吸系统不舒服， 肢体下部温度低， 上 下肢体温差感知明显， 镜面雾气严重。
该发明卫生间照明照明装置及方法， 克服了现有照明和通风的不足， 一灯多用； 在可反射 光的房间内设反射镜， 可作为照明、 墙壁装饰的光源， 其内部无照明装置及其预埋电缆， 节 约卫生间在建筑照明、 照明防潮、 防湿的投资， 有效预防卫生间发生的电气危险； 卫生间内 下部设置出风口， 上部设置进风口， 有效避免人体呼吸道感染， 遏制卫生间镜面雾气， 提高 了卫生间内的舒适度， 建造和改造方便简单和便利快捷。
发明内容
一种卫生间照明装置及方法， 在卫生间上部设置透光区域， 光源设置在卫生间外， 光源 系统由照射光源、 聚光装置、 冷风装置组成， 在可反射区域屋顶、 墙壁设置反射装置， 卫生 间采用上送风， 下排风通风系统。
本发明具有以下特征：
1.在透光区域下部设置进风口和聚光镜。
2.一个光源可多点反射照明， 光源下部安装冷风风扇并同步输入新风。
3.镜面前设置吹风缝隙。
附图说明
图 1.卫生间照明原理示意图
图 2.光源照射原理示意图
图 1说明如下：
下排风口 1， 洗手台支撑架 2 , 洗手台 3 , 卫浴镜 4, 侧壁反射镜 5, 卫生间新风口 6， 卫 生间顶部反射板 7， 卫生间顶部聚光套 8， 透光区域玻璃 9， 光源系统 10， 房间反射板 11， 客房间聚光套 12， 装饰画 13。
光源系统 10发出的光经透光区域玻璃 9照射在卫生间顶部反射板 7、 卫生间顶部聚光套 8、 客厅反射板 11和客房间聚光套 12上； 卫生间顶部反射板 7、 卫生间顶部聚光套 8、 客厅 反射板 11和客房间聚光套 12分别反射侧壁反射镜 5、 装饰画 13和照射在卫生间和房间； 侧 壁反射镜 5再次反射到卫浴镜 4。
图 2说明如下：
吹风缝隙 14， 新风管道口 15， 新风风机 16，， 散热灯座 18， 光源系统 10。
新风机 16的新风给光源散热后由散热灯座缝隙 17进入散热灯座 18吹进卫生间，同时阻 挡卫生间顶部反射板 7， 卫生间顶部聚光套 8受到湿热蒸汽雾化。
图 3说明如下：
聚光罩 19， 聚光罩支撑架 20， 射灯 21。
射灯 21经架在聚光罩支撑架 20上的聚光罩 19分别照射到各个反射。
建筑设计原理说明：
改变紧邻卫生间的房间 （厅） 的吊顶供电线路位置和布局， 在与卫生间相邻的墙体高于 人体的位置设立光源系统 10的光源点， 免除卫生间照明和通风的电路设计和施工，避免卫生 间电气灾害发生、 免除墙壁照明灯的电气线路设计和施工。
通风原理说明：
卫生间， 由上部自上而下的进风方式， 形成了向下的气流流通， 臭味向下排出改善了人 的呼吸环境， 卫浴镜上部设置吹风缝隙， 可以避免卫浴镜被湿热蒸汽雾化。 给光源散热， 延 长了照明设备的使用寿命。管道井设置在卫生间墙壁的， 由房间管道井墙壁的下口做排风口， 可以免除卫生间排风扇的设计和安装； 设有中央空调的房间， 新风动力由吹风口局部连接管 道， 可免除新风风机。
具体实施方式
光源采用通用的射灯， 在射灯下部设置带通风孔的架设板套在弯头风道进风端， 另一端 安装排风机， 带通风孔的架设板上部架设聚光罩。
卫生间顶部反射板， 卫生间顶部聚光套， 透光区域玻璃， 房间反射板， 客房间聚光套， 采用玻璃镜面或反射性能高的反光材料做成， 聚光套做成喇叭口形状。
透光区域玻璃可做成局部带放大镜区域， 没有建筑墙体的卫生间， 将外部光源在紧邻的 房间做吊装或墙壁射灯。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种卫生间照明装置及方法， 其特征是： 在卫生间上部设置透光区域， 光源设置在卫 生间外， 光源系统由照射光源、 聚光装置、 冷风装置组成， 在可反射区域屋顶、 墙壁设置反 射装置， 卫生间采用上送风， 下排风通风系统。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的卫生间照明装置及方法， 其特征是： 在透光区域下部设置进风 口和聚光镜。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的卫生间照明装置及方法， 其特征是： 一个光源可多点反射照明， 光源下部安装冷风风扇并同步输入新风。
4.根据权利要求 1所述的卫生间照明装置及方法， 其特征是： 镜面前设置吹风缝隙。
1
PCT/CN2011/084084 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 卫生间反射照明装置 WO2013086725A1 (zh)

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PCT/CN2011/084084 WO2013086725A1 (zh) 2011-12-15 2011-12-15 卫生间反射照明装置

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0576462A (ja) * 1991-09-18 1993-03-30 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 浴室洗面装置
JPH10314280A (ja) * 1997-03-19 1998-12-02 Toto Ltd 衛生設備室
JP2897317B2 (ja) * 1990-02-28 1999-05-31 松下電器産業株式会社 浴室用演出照明器
CN1387004A (zh) * 2002-07-04 2002-12-25 谭洪源 阳光入室装置
JP2006009511A (ja) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-12 Cleanup Corp サニタリールーム
CN101451756A (zh) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 一种洗手间排气系统

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2897317B2 (ja) * 1990-02-28 1999-05-31 松下電器産業株式会社 浴室用演出照明器
JPH0576462A (ja) * 1991-09-18 1993-03-30 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 浴室洗面装置
JPH10314280A (ja) * 1997-03-19 1998-12-02 Toto Ltd 衛生設備室
CN1387004A (zh) * 2002-07-04 2002-12-25 谭洪源 阳光入室装置
JP2006009511A (ja) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-12 Cleanup Corp サニタリールーム
CN101451756A (zh) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 一种洗手间排气系统

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