WO2013076704A1 - Soupape de surpression pour contenants adaptés à un chargement pneumatique de produits solides lâches, en particulier des silos - Google Patents

Soupape de surpression pour contenants adaptés à un chargement pneumatique de produits solides lâches, en particulier des silos Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013076704A1
WO2013076704A1 PCT/IB2012/056690 IB2012056690W WO2013076704A1 WO 2013076704 A1 WO2013076704 A1 WO 2013076704A1 IB 2012056690 W IB2012056690 W IB 2012056690W WO 2013076704 A1 WO2013076704 A1 WO 2013076704A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
duct
valve
elastomer
previous
suited
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2012/056690
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vainer Marchesini
Luca Golinelli
Original Assignee
Wamgroup S.P.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wamgroup S.P.A. filed Critical Wamgroup S.P.A.
Priority to BR112014012406A priority Critical patent/BR112014012406A2/pt
Priority to CN201280067686.5A priority patent/CN104066665B/zh
Priority to EP12820899.8A priority patent/EP2782856B1/fr
Priority to RU2014125255A priority patent/RU2638329C2/ru
Priority to US14/359,326 priority patent/US9528619B2/en
Publication of WO2013076704A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013076704A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/04Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
    • B65G53/06Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials
    • B65G53/10Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials with pneumatic injection of the materials by the propelling gas
    • B65G53/12Gas pressure systems operating without fluidisation of the materials with pneumatic injection of the materials by the propelling gas the gas flow acting directly on the materials in a reservoir
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/52Adaptations of pipes or tubes
    • B65G53/54Flexible pipes or tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G53/00Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
    • B65G53/34Details
    • B65G53/60Devices for separating the materials from propellant gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/12Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side weight-loaded
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K17/00Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
    • F16K17/02Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
    • F16K17/164Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side and remaining closed after return of the normal pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/7722Line condition change responsive valves
    • Y10T137/7837Direct response valves [i.e., check valve type]
    • Y10T137/7879Resilient material valve
    • Y10T137/788Having expansible port

Definitions

  • the present invention is relative to a pressure relief valve for containers suited for the pneumatic loading of loose solid products.
  • the present invention finds advantageous, but not exclusive, application in silos, to which explicit reference will be made in the description below without because of this loosing in generality.
  • Pressure relief valves are well known in containers under pressure, such as -for example silos, which are provided with a metal discharge duct, which can be connected to a further pipe for conveying powders to a confined and protected area.
  • the solution according to the present invention provides an industrialized valve body made of plastic material, which comprises, though, a powder discharge duct made of a flexible material, for example an elastomer, in particular a polymer that is suited to be elastically deformed.
  • the powder discharge duct is constrained at its ends, so that the increase in pressure, due to the loading of the silo, causes it to be squashed and deformed, while, during the opening of the discharge, it resumes its original shape.
  • This original shape squashing/resuming movement allows the powder discharge duct to vibrate, thus eliminating possible scaling.
  • the pulsed action which acts on the exhaust pipe, before the opening of the valve according to the invention, allows the almost total removal of the material present and the detachment from the walls of those that might be encrusted.
  • the activation of the deformation takes place already at pressures lower than those of the standard settings normally adopted by the normal pressure control valves (+500 mmH20) .
  • the subsequent flow of material and air, with regard to the ratio of such a flow, will clean completely the duct thereby preventing the obstruction of the same. All this to guarantee the safety of operation and function of the valve itself, with a remarkable increase in the safety of people and the plant.
  • one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is based on the use of a curved discharge duct having a thickness ranging from 3 mm and 12 mm.
  • the pressure relief valve according to the present invention besides being cheap and preventing polluting air from being discharged into the atmosphere, can work for a long time without needing maintenance and/or cleaning of its components as a consequence of wear.
  • a pressure relief valve for containers suited for the pneumatic loading of loose solid products as claimed in Claim 1 or in any of the Claims depending directly or indirectly on Claim 1.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first configuration of the pressure relief valve according to the present invention
  • figure 2 shows a second configuration of the pressure relief valve according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a third configuration of the pressure relief valve according to the present invention.
  • a pressure relief valve 1 according to the present invention comprises a valve body 2, which pneumatically communicates with the inside of the container 3, for example a silo.
  • valve body 2 of the valve 1 is connected to a sleeve 4, which is integral to the container 3, by means of a flange connection 5.
  • the upper end of the valve body 2 is provided with peripheral anchoring means 6 of the flow control organ 7, which preferably comprises, in turn, an elastic membrane 8, which is anchored along its external edge to the anchoring means 5.
  • the valve body 2 extends upwards, beyond the membrane
  • the intermediate chamber 11 is delimited, in turn, by the cap 9 and by the membrane.
  • the transverse wall 10 is provided with an opening 12, on which a flow control body 13 rests, on which a calibration mass 14 lies, which comprises at least one calibration ring 15, which is run through by a support stem 16.
  • the weight of the calibration mass 12 is determined so as to keep the opening 12 closed, each time the pressure inside the auxiliary chamber 11 is lower than a predetermined value defined by the designer. Therefore, the weight of the calibration mass 14 can be changed by adding or removing calibration rings 15.
  • the vertical movement of the support stem 16 is guided by a vertical guide 17, which is supported by a bushing 18, which, in turn, is fitted to the transverse wall 10 by means of known means.
  • a bushing 18 On the bushing 18 there are wide openings, which allow the intermediate chamber 11 to be discharged (see below) .
  • the assembly consisting of the bushing 18, the flow control body 13, and the calibration mass 14 substantially builds a controlling device 19 for controlling the flow control organ 7, as described below.
  • the membrane 8 of the flow control organ 7 is provided, in its lower part, with a flow control mass 21, which projects downwards inside a duct 22 communicating with the outside.
  • the duct 22 presents an edge 23, which is closed/opened by the vertical movement of the flow control mass 21.
  • the duct 22, which is inserted in a hole 2A obtained in the valve body 2, is fixed to the valve body 2 itself, on one side, by means of a flange 24, and, on the other side, by means of a pair of screws 25, " 26 arranged close to the hole 2A itself.
  • the flow control mass 21 is advantageously conical and presents a top, which is directed downwards, so as to help the excess fluid flow outside of the container 3.
  • the elastic membrane 8 is provided with a series of through holes, which are distributed in a peripheral manner on an external annular surface of the elastic membrane 8 itself.
  • Said holes are suited to establish a fluid communication between the auxiliary chamber 11 and the container 3 through the valve body 2, so that, each time the pressure value in the container 3 changes, there is a certain delay in the change of the pressure value in the auxiliary chamber 11 itself. As a matter of fact, it is advisable for the change in the pressure value not to take place in an immediate manner.
  • the surface of the membrane 8 facing the inside of the container 3 is associated to a filtering element (not shown), which also covers the passage holes, so as to prevent powder from coming out of the holes themselves .
  • the valve 1 works as follows: - when the pressure inside the container 3 slowly increases, the holes obtained in the peripheral portion of the membrane 8 allow the pressure in the auxiliary chamber 11 to simultaneously increase, thus exerting a progressive and increasing thrust on the flow control body 13, until it is rapidly lifted upwards, so that the excess gas can be discharged outside; this causes a sharp decrease of the pressure in the auxiliary chamber 11 and produces an unbalance on the membrane 8, which, due to the lower pressure that acts on its upper side, moves upwards, thus establishing a reciprocal communication, as indicated by the arrows (Fl) of figure 3, between the valve body 2 and the duct 22, which leads to the discharge of the excess fluid quantity present in the container 3 ;
  • the duct 22 is advantageously made of a flexible material, for example an elastomer, in particular a polymer that is suited to be elastically deformed.
  • the discharge duct 22 is preferably curved and it preferably presents a thickness ranging from 3 mm to 12 mm.
  • the thickness of said duct 22 can be different from area to area, so as to create areas that are thinner and more deformable with respect to thicker and less deformable areas.
  • preferential areas are advantageously created, in which deeper recesses are formed; said preferential areas alternate with other areas (having a larger thickness) , in which less deep recesses are formed.
  • the same effect can be obtained, in a further embodiment that is not shown, by providing a discharge duct consisting of at least two elastomers having a different modulus of elasticity, so as to guide and control the deformation of the duct 22 and the relative vibrations induced on it.
  • the discharge duct can be made of a composite material having some sectors of elastomer and others of metal.
  • the duct can also be made of an elastomer with at least an insert of a different material inside said elastomer.
  • Another embodiment is represented by a discharge duct manufactured with a corrugated pipe made of metal/elastomer; or hard plastic/elastomer.
  • the pressure relief valve according to the present invention besides being cheap and preventing polluting air from being discharged into the atmosphere, can work for a long time without needing maintenance and/or cleaning of its components as a consequence of wear.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une soupape de surpression (1) pour des contenants (3) adaptés pour le chargement pneumatique de produits solides lâches, en particulier des silos. La soupape (1) comprend un corps de soupape (2) ayant une première extrémité, qui communique pneumatiquement avec l'intérieur du contenant (3) et une seconde extrémité qui est associée à un organe de commande de flux (7), qui est soumis à l'action d'une membrane de fermeture correspondante (8). L'organe de commande de flux (7) établit périodiquement une communication fluidique entre ledit corps de soupape (2) et un conduit (22) qui communique avec l'extérieur. La soupape (1) est caractérisée en ce qu'au moins une partie du conduit (22) qui communique avec l'extérieur est adaptée pour être déformée élastiquement par la différence de pression qui existe entre l'intérieur dudit contenant (3) et l'intérieur du conduit (22) lui-même.
PCT/IB2012/056690 2011-11-23 2012-11-23 Soupape de surpression pour contenants adaptés à un chargement pneumatique de produits solides lâches, en particulier des silos WO2013076704A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR112014012406A BR112014012406A2 (pt) 2011-11-23 2012-11-23 válvula de alívio de pressão para recipientes adequados para o carregamento pneumático de produtos sólidos a granel, em particular silos
CN201280067686.5A CN104066665B (zh) 2011-11-23 2012-11-23 用于适于气动加载松散固体产品的容器特别是筒仓的减压阀
EP12820899.8A EP2782856B1 (fr) 2011-11-23 2012-11-23 Soupape de surpression pour contenants adaptés à un chargement pneumatique de produits solides lâches, en particulier des silos
RU2014125255A RU2638329C2 (ru) 2011-11-23 2012-11-23 Клапан сброса давления для контейнеров, приспособленных для пневматической загрузки сыпучих твердых продуктов, в частности бункеров для хранения
US14/359,326 US9528619B2 (en) 2011-11-23 2012-11-23 Pressure relief valve for containers suited for the pneumatic loading of loose solid products, in particular silos

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000668A ITBO20110668A1 (it) 2011-11-23 2011-11-23 Valvola limitatrice di pressione per contenitori adatti al caricamento pneumatico di prodotti solidi sfusi, in particolare sili
ITBO2011A000668 2011-11-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013076704A1 true WO2013076704A1 (fr) 2013-05-30

Family

ID=45464673

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2012/056690 WO2013076704A1 (fr) 2011-11-23 2012-11-23 Soupape de surpression pour contenants adaptés à un chargement pneumatique de produits solides lâches, en particulier des silos

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US9528619B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2782856B1 (fr)
CN (2) CN104066665B (fr)
BR (1) BR112014012406A2 (fr)
IT (1) ITBO20110668A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2638329C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013076704A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2904783C (fr) * 2014-11-04 2020-07-14 Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd. Regulateur de pression de reservoir pour chariots a air
CN116951142B (zh) * 2023-09-19 2023-12-12 成都市和谐环保工程技术有限公司 一种沉淀池进气管用泄气阀及其泄气方法

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB809536A (en) * 1955-05-12 1959-02-25 Sperryn And Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas shut-off valves
GB1140376A (en) * 1966-06-14 1969-01-15 Metalair Ltd Improvements in storage containers for particulate material
DE6926613U (de) * 1969-07-03 1969-10-16 Vorwerk & Co Elektrowerke Kg Schlauch, insbesondere fuer staubsauger.
DE2421725A1 (de) * 1974-05-04 1975-11-20 Zimmermann Azo Maschf Schlauchleitung fuer pneumatische foerderanlagen
GB1474338A (en) * 1975-05-23 1977-05-25 V P Izyskatel I Nii Gidtoproek Pneumatic conveying installation for finely divided materials
EP0252338A1 (fr) * 1986-06-23 1988-01-13 INDUSTRIE PLASTICHE LOMBARDE S.r.l. Conduit de tuyaux hélicoide à déchargement de charges électrostatiques à la terre
CA2428936A1 (fr) * 2003-05-20 2004-02-10 Falconbridge Limited Bras flexible autoporteur de chargement de navire pour le transfert pneumatique de solides
WO2005089879A1 (fr) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Johns Manville Procede permettant d'acheminer des particules au moyen d'un tuyau presentant une variation reduite du diametre interne
FR2894235A1 (fr) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-08 Jacques Joseph Charles Renard Dispositif pour la tuyauterie d'aspiration telescopique orientable du transbordeur de cereales en vrac.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1059370A (en) * 1912-05-13 1913-04-22 John N Johnson Means for relieving the walls of receptacles from undue internal pressure.
US2723678A (en) * 1950-06-05 1955-11-15 Wilson J Pearl Valves
SU539814A1 (ru) * 1974-06-18 1976-12-25 Всесоюзный Ордена Ленина Проектно-Изыскательский И Научно-Исследовательский Институт "Гидропроект" Им.С.Я.Жука Всасывающе-нагнетательна установка дл пневмотранспорта сыпучих материалов
US3953077A (en) * 1975-05-14 1976-04-27 Valery Anatolievich Kulyabko Vacuum-and-pressure pneumatic conveying installation for pulverized materials
DE2716640A1 (de) * 1977-04-15 1978-10-19 Stanelle Karl Heinz Beladevorrichtung fuer rieselfaehiges schuettgut
SU1063745A2 (ru) * 1982-08-23 1983-12-30 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт горноспасательного дела Устройство дл пневматической транспортировки сыпучих материалов из замкнутой емкости
ES2203429T3 (es) * 1999-02-23 2004-04-16 Bernd Federhen Dispositivo y procedimiento para introducir material a granel en un conducto de transporte neumatico.
JP5164281B2 (ja) * 2010-04-27 2013-03-21 日本サーモスタット株式会社 流体制御弁装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB809536A (en) * 1955-05-12 1959-02-25 Sperryn And Company Ltd Improvements in or relating to gas shut-off valves
GB1140376A (en) * 1966-06-14 1969-01-15 Metalair Ltd Improvements in storage containers for particulate material
DE6926613U (de) * 1969-07-03 1969-10-16 Vorwerk & Co Elektrowerke Kg Schlauch, insbesondere fuer staubsauger.
DE2421725A1 (de) * 1974-05-04 1975-11-20 Zimmermann Azo Maschf Schlauchleitung fuer pneumatische foerderanlagen
GB1474338A (en) * 1975-05-23 1977-05-25 V P Izyskatel I Nii Gidtoproek Pneumatic conveying installation for finely divided materials
EP0252338A1 (fr) * 1986-06-23 1988-01-13 INDUSTRIE PLASTICHE LOMBARDE S.r.l. Conduit de tuyaux hélicoide à déchargement de charges électrostatiques à la terre
CA2428936A1 (fr) * 2003-05-20 2004-02-10 Falconbridge Limited Bras flexible autoporteur de chargement de navire pour le transfert pneumatique de solides
WO2005089879A1 (fr) * 2004-03-18 2005-09-29 Johns Manville Procede permettant d'acheminer des particules au moyen d'un tuyau presentant une variation reduite du diametre interne
FR2894235A1 (fr) * 2005-12-06 2007-06-08 Jacques Joseph Charles Renard Dispositif pour la tuyauterie d'aspiration telescopique orientable du transbordeur de cereales en vrac.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2782856A1 (fr) 2014-10-01
US20140326347A1 (en) 2014-11-06
ITBO20110668A1 (it) 2013-05-24
EP2782856B1 (fr) 2017-07-05
BR112014012406A2 (pt) 2017-06-06
CN104066665B (zh) 2017-05-31
CN104066665A (zh) 2014-09-24
US9528619B2 (en) 2016-12-27
RU2014125255A (ru) 2015-12-27
RU2638329C2 (ru) 2017-12-13
CN203199674U (zh) 2013-09-18

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