WO2013070726A1 - Inducteur à écoulement réversible - Google Patents

Inducteur à écoulement réversible Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013070726A1
WO2013070726A1 PCT/US2012/063899 US2012063899W WO2013070726A1 WO 2013070726 A1 WO2013070726 A1 WO 2013070726A1 US 2012063899 W US2012063899 W US 2012063899W WO 2013070726 A1 WO2013070726 A1 WO 2013070726A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
flow inducer
reversible flow
reversible
hot melt
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2012/063899
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Daniel P. Ross
Paul R. QUAM
Original Assignee
Graco Minnesota Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Graco Minnesota Inc. filed Critical Graco Minnesota Inc.
Publication of WO2013070726A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013070726A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K5/00Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
    • F16K5/06Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
    • F16K5/0605Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor with particular plug arrangements, e.g. particular shape or built-in means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • B65B1/16Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1042Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material provided with means for heating or cooling the liquid or other fluent material in the supplying means upstream of the applying apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • B05C11/1047Apparatus or installations for supplying liquid or other fluent material comprising a buffer container or an accumulator between the supply source and the applicator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0245Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work for applying liquid or other fluent material to a moving work of indefinite length, e.g. to a moving web

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates generally to systems for dispensing hot melt adhesive. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to feeding solid adhesive pellets in a system for dispensing hot melt adhesive.
  • Hot melt dispensing systems are typically used in manufacturing assembly lines to automatically disperse an adhesive used in the construction of packaging materials such as boxes, cartons and the like.
  • Hot melt dispensing systems conventionally comprise a material tank, heating elements, a pump and a dispenser. Solid polymer pellets are melted in the tank using a heating element before being supplied to the dispenser by the pump. Because the melted pellets will re-solidify into solid form if permitted to cool, the melted pellets must be maintained at temperature from the tank to the dispenser. This typically requires placement of heating elements in the tank, the pump and the dispenser, as well as heating any tubing or hoses that connect those components.
  • conventional hot melt dispensing systems typically utilize tanks having large volumes so that extended periods of dispensing can occur after the pellets contained therein are melted.
  • the large volume of pellets within the tank requires a lengthy period of time to completely melt, which increases start-up times for the system.
  • a typical tank includes a plurality of heating elements lining the walls of a rectangular, gravity-fed tank such that melted pellets along the walls prevents the heating elements from efficiently melting pellets in the center of the container.
  • the extended time required to melt the pellets in these tanks increases the likelihood of "charring” or darkening of the adhesive due to prolonged heat exposure.
  • a hot melt dispensing system includes a container for storing adhesive pellets, a melt system for heating adhesive pellets into a liquid, and a feed system connecting the container to the melt system.
  • the feed system includes a reversible flow inducer having a first position for feeding adhesive pellets from the container to the melt system.
  • the reversible flow inducer also has a second position for returning adhesive pellets from the feed system to the container.
  • Another embodiment is a hot melt dispensing system including a container for storing adhesive pellets, a melt system for heating adhesive pellets into a liquid, and a feed system connecting the container to the melt system.
  • the feed system includes a reversible flow inducer having a first position for directing air flow toward the melt system.
  • the reversible flow inducer also has a second position for directing air flow toward the container.
  • Another embodiment is a method of operating a hot melt dispensing system.
  • the method includes directing air toward a melt system via a reversible flow inducer when the reversible flow inducer is in a first position, moving the reversible flow inducer to a second position, and directing air toward a container of adhesive pellets via the reversible flow inducer when the reversible flow inducer is in the second position.
  • the reversible flow inducer is part of a feed system connecting the container to the melt system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a system for dispensing hot melt adhesive.
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a container and a feed assembly for use in the system of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3A is a side sectional view of a flow inducer in a first position for use in the feed assembly of FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3B is a side sectional view of the flow inducer of FIG. 3A in a second position.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of system 10, which is a system for dispensing hot melt adhesive.
  • System 10 includes cold section 12, hot section 14, air source 16, air control valve 17, and controller 18.
  • cold section 12 includes container 20 and feed assembly 22, which includes vacuum assembly 24, feed hose 26, and inlet 28.
  • hot section 14 includes melt system 30, pump 32, and dispenser 34.
  • Air source 16 is a source of compressed air supplied to components of system 10 in both cold section 12 and hot section 14.
  • Air control valve 17 is connected to air source 16 via air hose 35A, and selectively controls air flow from air source 16 through air hose 35B to vacuum assembly 24 and through air hose 35C to motor 36 of pump 32.
  • Air hose 35D connects air source 16 to dispenser 34, bypassing air control valve 17. Controller 18 is connected in communication with various components of system 10, such as air control valve 17, melt system 30, pump 32, and/or dispenser 34, for controlling operation of system 10. Components of cold section 12 can be operated at room temperature, without being heated.
  • Container 20 can be a hopper for containing a quantity of solid adhesive pellets for use by system 10. Suitable adhesives can include, for example, a thermoplastic polymer glue such as ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) or metallocene.
  • Feed assembly 22 connects container 20 to hot section 14 for delivering the solid adhesive pellets from container 20 to hot section 14. Feed assembly 22 includes vacuum assembly 24 and feed hose 26.
  • Feed hose 26 is a tube or other passage sized with a diameter substantially larger than that of the solid adhesive pellets to allow the solid adhesive pellets to flow freely through feed hose 26. Feed hose 26 connects vacuum assembly 24 to hot section 14.
  • Solid adhesive pellets are delivered from feed hose 26 to melt system 30.
  • Melt system 30 can include a container (not shown) and resistive heating elements (not shown) for melting the solid adhesive pellets to form a hot melt adhesive in liquid form.
  • Melt system 30 can be sized to have a relatively small adhesive volume, for example about 0.5 liters, and configured to melt solid adhesive pellets in a relatively short period of time.
  • Pump 32 is driven by motor 36 to pump hot melt adhesive from melt system 30, through supply hose 38, to dispenser 34.
  • Motor 36 can be an air motor driven by pulses of compressed air from air source 16 and air control valve 17.
  • Pump 32 can be a linear displacement pump driven by motor 36.
  • dispenser 34 includes manifold 40 and module 42.
  • Hot melt adhesive from pump 32 is received in manifold 40 and dispensed via module 42.
  • Dispenser 34 can selectively discharge hot melt adhesive whereby the hot melt adhesive is sprayed out outlet 44 of module 42 onto an object, such as a package, a case, or another object benefiting from hot melt adhesive dispensed by system 10.
  • Module 42 can be one of multiple modules that are part of dispenser 34.
  • dispenser 34 can have a different configuration, such as a handheld gun-type dispenser.
  • System 10 can be part of an industrial process, for example, for packaging and sealing cardboard packages and/or cases of packages.
  • system 10 can be modified as necessary for a particular industrial process application.
  • pump 32 can be separated from melt system 30 and instead attached to dispenser 34.
  • Supply hose 38 can then connect melt system 30 to pump 32.
  • FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of container 20 and feed assembly 22.
  • Container 20 includes container housing 46, pellet inlet 48 at a top of container housing 46, and pellet outlet 50 at a bottom of container housing 46.
  • Funnel 46A is a portion of container housing 46 that is substantially funnel shaped near pellet outlet 50. In the illustrated embodiment, funnel 46A is angled with respect to vertical.
  • Container 20 is a hopper that contains a quantity of adhesive pellets 52 for use by system 10 (shown in FIG. 1).
  • Feed assembly 22 is a feed system fluidically connected to pellet outlet 50 of container 20 for transporting adhesive pellets 52 from container 20 to melt system 30 (shown in FIG. 1).
  • Inlet 28 of feed assembly 22 is a pellet inlet of vacuum assembly 24.
  • Vacuum assembly 24 is a flow inducer for inducing flow of air and adhesive pellets 52.
  • vacuum assembly 24 is a Venturi vacuum assembly having Venturi air inlet 54 and Venturi air outlet ports 56.
  • Distribution passage 58 fluidically connects Venturi air inlet 54 to Venturi air outlet ports 56, which are angled to direct air downstream through feed assembly 22. Air from air hose 35B flows through Venturi air inlet 54, through distribution passage 58, and out at an angle through Venturi air outlet ports 56.
  • Vacuum assembly 24 creates a vacuum in feed assembly 22 to draw adhesive pellets 52 into vacuum assembly 24, and the resulting air flow continues to push adhesive pellets 52 along through feed hose 26.
  • the vacuum created by vacuum assembly 24 is a low pressure zone in feed assembly 22 for inducing flow of adhesive pellets 52 from container 20.
  • vacuum assembly 24 is a reversible flow inducer as further described with respect to FIGS. 3 A and 3B.
  • FIG. 3A is a side sectional view of vacuum assembly 24 in a first position as part of feed assembly 22.
  • Vacuum assembly 24 includes nozzle 60 and handle 62.
  • Nozzle 60 includes nozzle body 64, which is a substantially toroidal body that defines Venturi air outlet ports 56, distribution passage 58, and pellet passage 66.
  • Distribution passage 58 is a channel extending around nozzle body 64.
  • Distribution passage 58 is aligned with Venturi air inlet 54 for distributing Venturi air to Venturi air outlet ports 56, which direct Venturi air flow in Vacuum assembly 24 in a selectable direction.
  • Venturi air outlet ports 56 are positioned radially outward of and circumferentially around pellet passage 66.
  • Pellet passage 66 includes pellet passage inlet 68 and pellet passage outlet 70.
  • Venturi air outlet ports 56 are positioned near an end of pellet passage 66 nearest to pellet passage outlet 70. Venturi air flowing out Venturi air outlet ports 56 creates a low pressure zone in vacuum assembly 24 downstream of pellet passage outlet 70 so as to induce flow of air and adhesive pellets 52 (shown in FIG. 2) through pellet passage 66 in a a direction from pellet passage inlet 68 to pellet passage outlet 70.
  • vacuum assembly 24 When vacuum assembly 24 is in the first position, vacuum assembly 24 creates a suction to draw adhesive pellets 52 from container 20 to vacuum assembly 24, and then blows adhesive pellets 52 from vacuum assembly 24 in a first direction to melt system 30 (shown in FIG. 1).
  • Nozzle 60 is a reversible nozzle capable of movement between first and second positions. As illustrated in FIG. 3A, nozzle 60 is in a first position for directing air flow along feed hose 26 toward melt system 30. Handle 62 is connected to nozzle 60 via shaft 72 for moving nozzle 60 between the first and second positions. Shaft 72 is supported by bearings 74 to allow handle 62, shaft 72, and nozzle 60 to pivot about an axis of shaft 72 with respect to vacuum assembly housing 76. Nozzle 60 is pivotably positioned in a pocket within vacuum assembly housing 76. In the illustrated embodiment, Venturi air inlet 54 extends into vacuum assembly housing 76 and is substantially aligned with the axis of shaft 72.
  • nozzle 60 of vacuum assembly 24 can be in the first position directing air flow in the first direction.
  • vacuum assembly 24 can induce flow of adhesive pellets from container 20 through feed assembly 22 to melt assembly 30.
  • system 10 can be temporarily paused or shut down. In between periods of normal operation, residual adhesive pellets 52 can remain in feed assembly 22.
  • those adhesive pellets 52 can be blown by vacuum assembly 24 to melt assembly 30 to be melted.
  • system 10 can be used with different types of adhesive pellets 52 for different applications. Between periods of normal operation, container 20 can be disconnected and replaced with a replacement container that contains different adhesive pellets. In such circumstances, it can be desirable to remove the residual adhesive pellets 52 in feed assembly 22 so to avoid contaminating the new adhesive pellets used in the different operations.
  • FIG. 3B is a side sectional view of vacuum assembly 24 with nozzle 60 in the second position.
  • Venturi air outlet ports 56 and pellet passage 66 are pointed in a second direction toward container 20, opposite of the first direction.
  • Venturi air flowing out Venturi air outlet ports 56 creates a low pressure zone in vacuum assembly 24 downstream of pellet passage outlet 70 so as to induce flow of air and adhesive pellets 52 (shown in FIG. 2) through pellet passage 66 in the second direction, from feed hose 26, through pellet passage inlet 68, through pellet passage outlet 70, and into container 20.
  • vacuum assembly 24 When vacuum assembly 24 is in the second position, vacuum assembly 24 creates a suction to draw adhesive pellets 52 from feed hose 26 to vacuum assembly 24, and then blows adhesive pellets 52 from vacuum assembly 24 to container 20.
  • Vacuum assembly 24 can thus return adhesive pellets 52 from feed assembly 22 to container 20. This can be a relatively convenient way of removing adhesive pellets 52 from feed assembly 22 prior to replacing container 20. After adhesive pellets 52 are returned to container 20, container 20 can be replaced with a replacement container containing different adhesive pellets.
  • container 20 can include a shut-off valve (not shown) or other mechanism to close pellet outlet 50.
  • Handle 62 allows a user to manually move vacuum assembly 24 between first and second positions as necessary.
  • vacuum assembly 24 handle 62 can be omitted and vacuum assembly 24 can be reversed automatically or via another mechanism suitable for reversing the direction of air flow in vacuum assembly 24.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de distribution d'adhésif thermofusible comprenant un contenant pour stocker des granulés d'adhésif, un système de fusion pour chauffer les granulés d'adhésif et les transformer en un liquide, et un système de distribution raccordant le contenant au système de fusion. Le système de distribution comprend un inducteur à écoulement réversible ayant une première position pour diriger l'écoulement d'air vers le système de fusion. L'inducteur à écoulement réversible a aussi une seconde position pour diriger l'écoulement d'air vers le contenant.
PCT/US2012/063899 2011-11-07 2012-11-07 Inducteur à écoulement réversible WO2013070726A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161556578P 2011-11-07 2011-11-07
US61/556,578 2011-11-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013070726A1 true WO2013070726A1 (fr) 2013-05-16

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ID=48222892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2012/063899 WO2013070726A1 (fr) 2011-11-07 2012-11-07 Inducteur à écoulement réversible

Country Status (3)

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US (1) US20130112312A1 (fr)
TW (1) TW201341296A (fr)
WO (1) WO2013070726A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

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CN109939895A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-06-28 赵玄 一种纺织用布匹间歇涂胶装置

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ES2378331T3 (es) 2006-01-17 2012-04-11 Nordson Corporation Aparato y procedimiento para la fusión y la distribución de material termoplástico
US9061316B2 (en) * 2011-10-28 2015-06-23 Nordson Corporation Mountable device for dispensing heated adhesive
US9302857B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2016-04-05 Nordson Corporation Pneumatic solids transfer pump
US10099242B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2018-10-16 Nordson Corporation Adhesive melter having pump mounted into heated housing
US9169088B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2015-10-27 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing device having optimized cyclonic separator unit
US9304028B2 (en) 2012-09-20 2016-04-05 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing device having optimized reservoir and capacitive level sensor
US9120115B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2015-09-01 Nordson Corporation Dispensing systems and methods for monitoring actuation signals for diagnostics
US9200741B2 (en) 2012-10-25 2015-12-01 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing system and method using smart melt heater control
US9243626B2 (en) 2012-11-19 2016-01-26 Nordson Corporation Adhesive dispensing system and method including a pump with integrated diagnostics
CN105164034B (zh) * 2013-03-28 2018-09-11 诺信公司 粘合剂桶和储存并移动粘合剂颗粒到粘合剂熔化器的方法
US9574714B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-02-21 Nordson Corporation Adhesive melter and method having predictive maintenance for exhaust air filter
DE202016105381U1 (de) * 2016-09-27 2018-01-02 Nordson Corporation Schmelzgerät zum Bereitstellen flüssigen Klebstoffs sowie Befüllvorrichtung
US10413931B1 (en) 2019-01-11 2019-09-17 ACCO Brands Corporation Glue gun with sequential stick feed
SG11202111276YA (en) * 2019-05-10 2021-11-29 Fuji Oil Holdings Inc Melting device, melting method, and double pipe

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JPS63100439A (ja) * 1986-05-02 1988-05-02 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd ゲル状物質を連続熔融する方法及び装置
KR900700212A (ko) * 1988-02-09 1990-08-11 더브로큰 힐 프로프라이어터리 컴패니 리미티드 연속으로 흐르는 고용융점의 금속을 플라즈마 아크로써 처리하는 방법과 그의 장치
JP2872807B2 (ja) * 1989-05-24 1999-03-24 エイエスイー・アメリカス・インコーポレーテッド 溶融物の連続補充システム
WO2001015836A1 (fr) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Procede et dispositif de moulage par injection de metal et produit obtenu

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ES2378331T3 (es) * 2006-01-17 2012-04-11 Nordson Corporation Aparato y procedimiento para la fusión y la distribución de material termoplástico

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JPS63100439A (ja) * 1986-05-02 1988-05-02 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd ゲル状物質を連続熔融する方法及び装置
KR900700212A (ko) * 1988-02-09 1990-08-11 더브로큰 힐 프로프라이어터리 컴패니 리미티드 연속으로 흐르는 고용융점의 금속을 플라즈마 아크로써 처리하는 방법과 그의 장치
JP2872807B2 (ja) * 1989-05-24 1999-03-24 エイエスイー・アメリカス・インコーポレーテッド 溶融物の連続補充システム
WO2001015836A1 (fr) * 1999-08-30 2001-03-08 Hitachi, Ltd. Procede et dispositif de moulage par injection de metal et produit obtenu

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109939895A (zh) * 2019-04-25 2019-06-28 赵玄 一种纺织用布匹间歇涂胶装置
CN109939895B (zh) * 2019-04-25 2020-10-30 江苏坤泰机械有限公司 一种纺织用布匹间歇涂胶装置

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TW201341296A (zh) 2013-10-16
US20130112312A1 (en) 2013-05-09

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