WO2013069619A1 - Energy management device - Google Patents

Energy management device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013069619A1
WO2013069619A1 PCT/JP2012/078684 JP2012078684W WO2013069619A1 WO 2013069619 A1 WO2013069619 A1 WO 2013069619A1 JP 2012078684 W JP2012078684 W JP 2012078684W WO 2013069619 A1 WO2013069619 A1 WO 2013069619A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
power consumption
control
target value
selection
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2012/078684
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
昌史 村上
敏章 中尾
浩基 數野
知也 十河
前田 龍一
徹 下間
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
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Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Priority to CN201280054139.3A priority Critical patent/CN103918159B/en
Publication of WO2013069619A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013069619A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H02J3/144Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an energy management apparatus for managing the operation of a plurality of electric loads arranged in a facility space for the purpose of energy saving.
  • the power consumption amount is not shown to the user numerically, but the power consumption reduction rate is shown to the user as a percentage, and the user only selects the reduction rate.
  • the reduction rate is shown in the form of 5% reduction or 10% reduction, and the user selects the reduction rate.
  • Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-240054
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an energy management device that achieves both energy saving and comfort by controlling the operation of an electrical load in consideration of comfort according to time and place in a facility space. .
  • the energy management device of the present invention includes an acquisition unit (12), a setting unit (11), an evaluation unit (13), an instruction unit (14), a storage unit (15), an input unit (17), and a selection unit (16).
  • An acquisition part (12) is comprised so that the power consumption of the some electric load (20) each set to the some division in facility space may be acquired for every division.
  • the setting unit (11) is configured to set a target value for the amount of power to be reduced in the facility space.
  • the evaluation unit (13) is configured to compare the total power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit (12) with a target value set through the setting unit (11).
  • the instructing unit (14) is configured to instruct the plurality of electric loads (20) to perform an operation for reducing power consumption in units of the section.
  • the storage unit (15) stores a plurality of control tables for determining the operations of the plurality of electric loads (20) and a plurality of conditions respectively associated with the plurality of control tables.
  • the input unit (17) is configured to input conditions for selecting a control table from the storage unit (15).
  • the selection unit (16) is configured to select a control table associated with a condition input from the storage unit (15) to the input unit (17).
  • Each of the plurality of control tables includes a plurality of control contents and a plurality of selection orders respectively assigned to the plurality of control contents.
  • the plurality of control contents are classified by the instruction unit (14) for each section. Define the action to instruct the electrical load (20).
  • the selection unit (16) performs the control until the total power consumption becomes equal to or less than the target value.
  • the control unit is configured to cause the instruction unit (14) to execute the control contents of the control table according to the selection order of the tables.
  • the energy management device further includes a changing unit (18), and the operations of the plurality of electric loads (20) can be individually changed for each of the sections.
  • the changing unit (18) is configured to change the selection order of the control contents in the control table to the lower side when the operation of the electric load (20) is changed.
  • the operation of the electric load is controlled in consideration of comfort according to time and place in the facility space, and there is an advantage that it is possible to achieve both energy saving and comfort.
  • the facility space is not limited to food supermarkets, but is a convenience store, other commercial facilities such as department stores and store buildings, accommodation facilities such as hotels, medical facilities such as hospitals and nursing homes, office buildings, etc. Also good.
  • the energy management apparatus is used for the purpose of instructing the operation of the electric load so as to achieve the target value related to the reduction of power consumption set by the user. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the energy management apparatus 10 includes a setting unit 11 for the user to set a target value of power consumption. For example, the energy management apparatus 10 has a variable target value, and the user sets the target value through the setting unit. In addition, the energy management apparatus 10 acquires the power consumption amounts of the plurality of electrical loads 20 via the plurality of measurement units 30 in order to monitor the amount of power actually used by the plurality of electrical loads 20.
  • the acquisition part 12 comprised by is provided.
  • the amount of power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 is compared with a target value of power consumption in an evaluation unit 13 provided in the energy management apparatus 10, and an evaluation result of the evaluation unit 13 and a control table selected by a selection unit 16 described later. 151, the operation of the plurality of electric loads 20 is instructed from the instruction unit 14.
  • a plurality of electrical loads 20 are arranged in the facility space.
  • the facility space is divided into a plurality of sections, and the plurality of electric loads 20 are set (assigned) to the plurality of sections.
  • at least one type of electrical load 20 is assigned to each of the plurality of sections.
  • the same type of electrical equipment is controlled in a lump. That is, when a plurality of electric devices of the same type are arranged at the same place, these electric devices are collectively controlled so as to perform the same operation.
  • a plurality of electric devices that are collectively controlled are handled as one section of the electric load 20.
  • one section of the electric load 20 is connected on one branch line branched by a distribution board. Therefore, by measuring the power consumption for each branch line, the power consumption of the electric load 20 can be measured for each section.
  • the electrical load 20 is connected to the branch line for each section, and a plurality of sections of the electrical load 20 may be connected to one branch line.
  • the load 20 may be connected to a plurality of branch lines.
  • the electric load of the present invention includes, for example, at least one electric device.
  • the instruction unit 14 instructs the operation of the electric load 20 in accordance with a control order (specifically described later) defined by the control table 151 set in the storage unit 15 provided in the energy management apparatus 10.
  • the storage unit 15 stores a plurality of types of control tables 151, and selection conditions are associated with each control table 151.
  • the energy management device 10 includes a selection unit 16 configured to match the condition given from the input unit 17 with the selection condition stored in the storage unit 15. When there is a selection condition that matches the condition given from the input unit 17, the selection unit 16 extracts the control table 151 associated with the selection condition from the storage unit 15. Details of the control table 151 will be described later.
  • the target value related to the reduction of power consumption can be expressed by the numerical value of the electric energy.
  • the electric energy is expressed by the actual numerical value
  • the user himself examines the numerical value of the past electric energy and determines the target value. Work to set up properly is necessary. Such an operation is time-consuming and is likely to increase the possibility of erroneous setting of the target value. That is, it is not easy for a general user who uses a facility space to set a target value using a numerical value of electric energy.
  • a standard value corresponding to the scale of the facility space is used for simplicity.
  • parameters that are easy to acquire such as the sales floor area of the facility space or the number of electrical loads, can be used, and standard values prepared in advance can be applied to these parameters. It is.
  • the reference value may be determined from such past results. These reference values are set by the installer at the time of installation of the energy management apparatus 10, so that the user can set the target values by percentage without being aware of the reference values.
  • the setting unit 11 has a configuration selected from a DIP switch, a digital thumbwheel switch, a numeric keypad, a touch panel, a memory switch that holds setting contents instructed from other devices, and the like.
  • a memory switch that holds setting contents instructed from other devices, and the like.
  • an interface device (not shown) for connecting another device to the energy management device 10 is required.
  • the interface device may have a well-known specification such as USB (Universal SerialusBus).
  • the electrical load 20 is connected to the energy management apparatus 10 via the controller 21, and the controller 21 controls the electrical load 20 according to the instruction when an instruction from the instruction unit 14 is given to the controller 21.
  • the electrical load 20 is at least one lighting device capable of dimming
  • the controller 21 receives a dimming instruction from the instruction unit 14, a signal for dimming to the corresponding electric load 20 (illuminating device).
  • the electric load 20 is an air conditioner
  • the controller 21 gives a signal for adjusting the temperature to the corresponding electric load 20 (air conditioner) upon receiving a temperature instruction from the instruction unit 14.
  • the controller 21 has a function of converting an instruction given as a message from the energy management apparatus 10 into a signal for determining the operation of the corresponding electric load 20. If the electric load 20 has a function of receiving a message from the energy management apparatus 10, the controller 21 can be omitted.
  • the evaluation unit 13 compares the total amount of power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 with the target value (power amount obtained from the target value) set in the setting unit 11, and the total amount of power consumption exceeds the target value. If so, the selection unit 16 is notified. On the other hand, when the total amount of power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 is less than or equal to the target value, in principle, notification to the selection unit 16 is not performed and the operation of the electric load 20 is maintained.
  • the acquisition unit 12 continuously acquires the total amount of power consumption (for example, every second), but the energy management device 10 does not need to follow minute fluctuations in the power consumption. . Therefore, the acquisition part 12 should just acquire power consumption intermittently for every predetermined time (it selects from 1 minute, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour etc.). If the acquisition unit 12 acquires the power consumption every 5 minutes, the evaluation unit 13 also compares the total power consumption with the target value every 5 minutes.
  • whether or not the power consumption finally reaches the target value is determined based on a longer period (for example, one day, one week, one month, one year, etc.). For example, when determining whether or not the target value has been achieved in units of one day, the power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 may be integrated over a period of one day, and the integrated result may be compared with a reference value.
  • a longer period for example, one day, one week, one month, one year, etc.
  • the electrical load 20 to be controlled is selected from the plurality of electrical loads 20, and the power consumption is set for the selected electrical load 20. It is necessary to instruct an appropriate operation for reduction.
  • the power consumption and the comfort are often in a contradictory relationship, if the power consumption is reduced uniformly, there is a high possibility that the comfort will be uniformly impaired. Therefore, if the facility space is a store, the comfort of the sales floor is uniformly impaired, resulting in the possibility of impairing the ability to attract customers.
  • the facility space is a food supermarket
  • the electric load 20 is a lighting device that adjusts the illuminance environment and an air conditioning device that adjusts the temperature environment.
  • the illuminance of the sales floor is lower than usual during busy periods with many visitors, or when the sales floor temperature is higher than normal in the summer when the outside temperature is high, the customer comfort is impaired.
  • the number of visitors is low, it may be acceptable even if the illuminance of the sales floor is lower than normal, and because the amount of heat released from people is small, even if the temperature of the sales floor is higher than normal, it is acceptable. There is a possibility.
  • the electrical load 20 is a lighting device at the sales floor, the night light should normally be turned on outside of business hours, and there is less possibility of dissatisfaction even if the illuminance is reduced compared to the busy time when it is busy. Conceivable.
  • the illuminance and temperature at the place where only employees work can be different from the illuminance and temperature at the sales floor. .
  • the energy management apparatus 10 of this embodiment includes a control table 151 for selecting the type and operation of the electric load 20.
  • a plurality of control tables 151 are registered in the storage unit 15, and conditions are associated with each control table 151.
  • the conditions associated with the control table 151 are defined by four types of parameters: the location where the electric load 20 is used, the time zone, the outdoor environment, and the control performance. However, the parameters that define the conditions are appropriately determined according to the use and specifications of the facility space.
  • the energy management apparatus 10 includes an input unit 17 in order to select a control table 151 that meets a condition from a plurality of control tables 151 stored in the storage unit 15.
  • the input unit 17 is provided to give a condition to the selection unit 16.
  • the conditions set in the input unit 17 may be registered by the user or the installer of the energy management apparatus 10.
  • the control performance is an item related to the control content according to the specification of the electric load 20.
  • the control performance of the lighting device has the possibility of dimming. When dimming the lighting device, if the lighting device is dimmable, a dimming signal is given to the lighting device, and the lighting device is adjusted. If it is impossible to light, some lighting devices are turned off.
  • the control table 151 is a data table in which the control content in which the electric load 20 that is a control target when reducing the power consumption is associated with the operation of the electric load 20 is registered.
  • a plurality of control tables 151 are included in one control table 151.
  • the contents of control are included.
  • a selection order (corresponding to the control order described above) is set in the control contents included in the control table 151, and the selection unit 16 performs control when the target value is not achieved in the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 13.
  • the contents are selected in order according to the selection order, and the instruction unit 14 is caused to execute the control contents.
  • Tables 1 and 3 are control tables 151 when the selection order is determined only by the comfort level.
  • Tables 2 and 4 are control tables 151 when the selection order is determined based on both the comfort level and the energy saving effect.
  • two types of electric loads 20 that is, air conditioning loads and lighting loads
  • the air conditioning load may be at least one air conditioner dedicated to the target section, or may be a central air conditioning system capable of controlling the air conditioning of the facility space for each section.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the lighting load is, for example, the rated output (100%).
  • the first temperature is, for example, 26 ° C. as a comfortable temperature.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is a second temperature for operating the air conditioning load with power consumption lower than the power consumption of selection order 1
  • the light output of the illumination load is, for example, a rated output.
  • the second temperature is 28 ° C.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output lower than the power consumption of selection orders 1 and 2.
  • the first dimming output is 75%.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output lower than the first dimming output.
  • the second dimming output is 50%.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the lighting load is, for example, a rated output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the lighting load is, for example, a rated output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the rated output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output.
  • the air conditioning load is, for example, off, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output.
  • the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output.
  • any one of the control table 151 shown in Table 1 and Table 3 or the control table 151 shown in Table 2 and Table 4 is registered in the storage unit 15.
  • the comfort level and the effect are values that are appropriately set in advance for a combination of conditions (location, time zone, outdoor environment, control performance) for using the electric load 20 and control contents (electric load, operation). It is.
  • By setting the comfort level and the effect in advance it is possible to automatically determine the selection order in the control table 151 if it is determined whether to consider only the comfort level or to combine the comfort level and the energy saving effect. It becomes possible to do.
  • control table 151 shown in Tables 1 to 4 when the control table 151 shown in Tables 1 to 4 is created, if the control content, comfort level, and effect are associated with each other as shown in Tables 5 and 6, the control table is used using Tables 5 and 6. 151 can be automatically generated.
  • Tables 2 and 4 the selection order considering both the comfort level and the effect is determined by using a value obtained by adding the comfort level and the effect.
  • Tables 5 and 6 data in which the comfort level and the effect are scored are created in advance and registered in the storage unit 15. If such data is set in the storage unit 15, the user simply selects whether to consider only the comfort level or both the comfort level and the effect, as shown in Tables 1 to 4.
  • the control table 151 can be automatically generated.
  • FIG. 1 The above-described operation is an operation of a main part of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 includes operations other than the main part.
  • the acquisition unit 12 intermittently acquires the power consumption for each section of the electrical load 20 every predetermined time (S1), and the total power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 is obtained.
  • Obtain (S2) Furthermore, the acquisition unit 12 integrates the total amount of power consumption (S3), and predicts the integrated power amount after a predetermined time from the integrated value of power consumption (S4).
  • the prediction in step S4 may be linear prediction as in the demand control. For example, the accumulated power amount after a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes) is predicted by extending the slope of the power consumption amount within the past predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes).
  • the evaluation unit 13 compares the target value set by the setting unit 11 with the integrated power amount predicted by the acquisition unit 12 (S5).
  • the evaluation unit 13 not only compares whether or not the target value is achieved, but also evaluates the degree of achievement when the target value is achieved. That is, when the target value is achieved, a difference between the target value and the integrated power amount is obtained, and if the difference is equal to or greater than a specified threshold value, it is determined that the target value is easily achieved.
  • step S5 When it is determined in step S5 that the target value is not achieved (S5: NG), the selection unit 16 selects the control table 151 for promoting energy saving (S6) as in the above-described operation, and the instruction unit 14 Instructs the operation of the electrical load 20 in accordance with the selected control table 151 (S7).
  • step S5 if it is determined in step S5 that it is easy to achieve the target value (S5: OK2), it is considered that the comfort may be improved, and therefore the control table 151 selected by the selection unit 16 is stored. Use (S8) and instruct the operation of the electrical load 20 with the selection order as the reverse order (S9). If it is determined in step S5 that the target value is achieved but there is no room (S5: OK1), the operation of the electric load 20 is not changed and the process proceeds to the subsequent processing.
  • the acquisition unit 12 resets the accumulated power amount to 0 (S11). In addition, the process waits until it is time for the acquisition unit 12 to acquire the power consumption (S12).
  • FIG. 3 shows the transition of the integrated power amount when such control is performed.
  • FIG. 3 shows the transition of the integrated power amount per day, (1) is the actual measurement value measured by the measuring unit 30, and (2) is the integrated power value set as the target value.
  • the control table 151 used every 6 hours is selected.
  • the actual measurement value exceeds the target value at the control start time (12:00 on that day), but the target value is achieved at 12:00 on the next day.
  • the target value can be achieved by selecting the control table 151 according to the above-described conditions such as the place and time zone, and controlling the operation of each electric load 20 according to the selection order.
  • the lighting device and the air conditioner are shown as the electric load 20, but in a supermarket that handles food, a refrigeration device (including a refrigeration device) is often used as the electric load 20. Therefore, power consumption by the refrigeration equipment is also taken into consideration as necessary.
  • Refrigeration equipment maintains a constant evaporation temperature during business hours, regardless of whether it is quiet or busy, and the temperature changes less during the business hours during the business hours. It is possible to set the evaporation temperature higher (for example, higher by 1 to 2 ° C.).
  • the energy management device 10 automatically determines the operation of the electric load 20 according to the selected control table 151, the user may not be allowed to operate the electric load 20. In preparation for such a case, the user is allowed to individually control the electric load 20 for each section. That is, even when the operation of the electric load 20 is instructed by the energy management device 10, the operation of the electric load 20 can be individually changed for each category.
  • the energy management apparatus 10 determines that the user does not allow the current operation, and sets the selection order of the control content of the electric load 20 in the control table 151 to the lower side. You may provide the change part 18 to change.
  • the changing unit 18 changes the selection order in the control table 151 to the lower side.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

An energy management device includes: an evaluation unit for comparing a power consumption amount acquired by an acquisition unit, and a target value set by a setting unit; a storage unit for storing a plurality of control tables for stipulating the operation of an electric load; an input unit for inputting conditions for selecting a control table; and a selection unit for selecting a control table according to the conditions. The control tables are data tables in which a selection order has been assigned to the control contents. When the total power consumption amount exceeds the target value, the selection unit causes an indication unit to implement the control contents according to the selection order assigned thereto, until the total power consumption amount falls to or below the target value.

Description

エネルギー管理装置Energy management equipment
 本発明は、省エネルギーを目的として施設空間に配置された複数の電気負荷の動作を管理するためのエネルギー管理装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an energy management apparatus for managing the operation of a plurality of electric loads arranged in a facility space for the purpose of energy saving.
 近年、二酸化炭素の排出量削減、発電用資源の限界などの問題が浮上し、需用者に対する省エネルギーへの要求圧力が高まってきている。そのため、需用者に対して節電協力が求められている。しかしながら、エネルギー管理の専門家が常駐しない施設(店舗、中小オフィス、レストランなど)には、十分な知識を持ち合わせていない施設責任者しかおらず、施設責任者に任せてもエネルギー管理を適切に実践させることは困難である。 Recently, problems such as the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and the limit of resources for power generation have emerged, and the demand for energy saving for consumers is increasing. For this reason, power-saving cooperation is required for users. However, facilities (stores, small and medium offices, restaurants, etc.) where energy management specialists are not stationed have only facility managers who do not have sufficient knowledge. It is difficult to make it.
 そこで、消費電力量を数値でユーザに示すのではなく、消費電力量の削減率を百分率でユーザに示し、ユーザには削減率の選択のみを行わせることが考えられる。たとえば、5%削減や10%削減という形式で削減率を示しておき、ユーザに削減率を選択させるのである。この技術を採用すれば、エネルギー管理について十分な知識を持ち合わせていないユーザでも直観的に必要な削減率となるようにエネルギー管理を行うことが可能になる。 Therefore, it is conceivable that the power consumption amount is not shown to the user numerically, but the power consumption reduction rate is shown to the user as a percentage, and the user only selects the reduction rate. For example, the reduction rate is shown in the form of 5% reduction or 10% reduction, and the user selects the reduction rate. By adopting this technology, it becomes possible for a user who does not have sufficient knowledge about energy management to perform energy management so as to intuitively achieve a necessary reduction rate.
 しかしながら、施設空間では、照度や温度のように施設空間の環境を調節する装置が多く用いられており、この種の装置は快適性と密接に関係している。すなわち、省エネルギーと快適性とは相反する関係を有している。たとえば、消費電力量(消費エネルギー)を10%削減するために、営業時間中の照明機器を消灯するとすれば、照度が不足して快適性が損なわれることになる。 However, in the facility space, many devices that adjust the environment of the facility space such as illuminance and temperature are used, and this type of device is closely related to comfort. That is, energy saving and comfort have a contradictory relationship. For example, if the lighting device during business hours is turned off in order to reduce power consumption (energy consumption) by 10%, the illuminance is insufficient and the comfort is impaired.
 したがって、消費電力量の削減は、快適性の許容範囲内で行うことが要求される。すなわち、消費電力量について言えば、快適性が最大ではないが許容範囲になるように、電気負荷の動作を制限することが必要になる。このように電気負荷の動作を調節することによって消費電力量を低減させる技術は、従来から提案されている(たとえば、日本国特許出願公開番号2009-240054(以下「文献1」という)参照)。 Therefore, it is required to reduce the power consumption within the allowable range of comfort. That is, regarding the power consumption, it is necessary to limit the operation of the electric load so that the comfort is not the maximum, but is within an allowable range. A technique for reducing the amount of power consumption by adjusting the operation of the electric load in this way has been conventionally proposed (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-240054 (hereinafter referred to as “Document 1”)).
 しかしながら、文献1に記載された技術は、消費電力量のピークが設定された基準値を超えると予想されるときに、電気負荷の動作を制限するだけであり、ユーザが指定した削減率を実現することはできない。また、この技術は、30分間の積算電力量を契約電力以下に抑制することを目的としているから、電気負荷を制御する方法に変化がなく、上述のような快適性が十分に考慮されているとは言えない。 However, the technology described in Document 1 only limits the operation of the electrical load when the peak of power consumption is expected to exceed the set reference value, and realizes the reduction rate specified by the user I can't do it. Moreover, since this technique is intended to suppress the accumulated power amount for 30 minutes to be equal to or less than the contract power, there is no change in the method of controlling the electric load, and the above-described comfort is sufficiently taken into consideration. It can not be said.
 一方、施設空間は、空間内の人数が時間とともに変化し、また空間内の場所ごとに用途が異なっていることが多いから、快適性の条件が時間や場所によって変化する。したがって、省エネルギーを実践するにあたっても、快適性の条件変化を考慮することが要望される。 On the other hand, in the facility space, the number of people in the space changes with time, and because the usage is often different for each place in the space, the comfort conditions change with time and place. Therefore, when practicing energy saving, it is desired to consider changes in comfort conditions.
 本発明は、施設空間において時間や場所に応じた快適性を考慮して電気負荷の動作を制御することにより、省エネルギーと快適性との両立を図ったエネルギー管理装置を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide an energy management device that achieves both energy saving and comfort by controlling the operation of an electrical load in consideration of comfort according to time and place in a facility space. .
 本発明のエネルギー管理装置は、取得部(12)、設定部(11)、評価部(13)、指示部(14)、記憶部(15)、入力部(17)および選択部(16)を備える。取得部(12)は、施設空間において複数の区分にそれぞれ設定された複数の電気負荷(20)の消費電力量を区分ごとに取得するように構成される。設定部(11)は、前記施設空間において削減すべき電力量の目標値を設定するように構成される。評価部(13)は、前記取得部(12)が取得した消費電力量の総和と前記設定部(11)を通じて設定された目標値とを比較するように構成される。指示部(14)は、前記区分を単位として前記複数の電気負荷(20)に消費電力量を低減させるための動作を指示するように構成される。記憶部(15)は、前記複数の電気負荷(20)の動作を定めるための複数の制御テーブルと、その複数の制御テーブルにそれぞれ対応付けられた複数の条件とを格納する。入力部(17)は、前記記憶部(15)から制御テーブルを選択するための条件を入力するように構成される。選択部(16)は、前記記憶部(15)から前記入力部(17)で入力される条件に対応付けられた制御テーブルを選択するように構成される。前記複数の制御テーブルの各々は、複数の制御内容と、その複数の制御内容にそれぞれ付与された複数の選択順とを含み、前記複数の制御内容は、前記指示部(14)が区分ごとに電気負荷(20)に指示する動作を規定する。前記選択部(16)は、前記評価部(13)の比較結果において消費電力量の総和が前記目標値を超えている場合に、消費電力量の総和が前記目標値以下になるまで、前記制御テーブルの選択順に従ってその制御テーブルの制御内容を前記指示部(14)に実行させるように構成される。 The energy management device of the present invention includes an acquisition unit (12), a setting unit (11), an evaluation unit (13), an instruction unit (14), a storage unit (15), an input unit (17), and a selection unit (16). Prepare. An acquisition part (12) is comprised so that the power consumption of the some electric load (20) each set to the some division in facility space may be acquired for every division. The setting unit (11) is configured to set a target value for the amount of power to be reduced in the facility space. The evaluation unit (13) is configured to compare the total power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit (12) with a target value set through the setting unit (11). The instructing unit (14) is configured to instruct the plurality of electric loads (20) to perform an operation for reducing power consumption in units of the section. The storage unit (15) stores a plurality of control tables for determining the operations of the plurality of electric loads (20) and a plurality of conditions respectively associated with the plurality of control tables. The input unit (17) is configured to input conditions for selecting a control table from the storage unit (15). The selection unit (16) is configured to select a control table associated with a condition input from the storage unit (15) to the input unit (17). Each of the plurality of control tables includes a plurality of control contents and a plurality of selection orders respectively assigned to the plurality of control contents. The plurality of control contents are classified by the instruction unit (14) for each section. Define the action to instruct the electrical load (20). When the total power consumption exceeds the target value in the comparison result of the evaluation unit (13), the selection unit (16) performs the control until the total power consumption becomes equal to or less than the target value. The control unit is configured to cause the instruction unit (14) to execute the control contents of the control table according to the selection order of the tables.
 一実施形態において、エネルギー管理装置は変更部(18)をさらに備え、前記複数の電気負荷(20)の動作は前記区分ごとに個別に変更可能である。変更部(18)は、前記電気負荷(20)の動作が変更されたときに前記制御テーブルにおける制御内容の選択順を下位側に変更するように構成される。 In one embodiment, the energy management device further includes a changing unit (18), and the operations of the plurality of electric loads (20) can be individually changed for each of the sections. The changing unit (18) is configured to change the selection order of the control contents in the control table to the lower side when the operation of the electric load (20) is changed.
 本発明によれば、施設空間において時間や場所に応じた快適性を考慮して電気負荷の動作を制御することになり、省エネルギーと快適性との両立が可能になるという利点を有する。 According to the present invention, the operation of the electric load is controlled in consideration of comfort according to time and place in the facility space, and there is an advantage that it is possible to achieve both energy saving and comfort.
 本発明の好ましい実施形態をさらに詳細に記述する。本発明の他の特徴および利点は、以下の詳細な記述および添付図面に関連して一層良く理解されるものである。
実施形態を示すブロック図である。 同上の動作説明図である。 同上の動作例を示す図である。
Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in further detail. Other features and advantages of the present invention will be better understood with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
It is a block diagram which shows embodiment. It is operation | movement explanatory drawing same as the above. It is a figure which shows the operation example same as the above.
 以下に説明する実施形態は、食品を扱うスーパーマーケットのような施設空間において電気負荷で消費される電力量を低減させる場合を例として説明する。ただし、施設空間は、食品スーパーマーケットに限られず、コンビニエンスストア、百貨店や店舗ビルのような他の商業施設、ホテルのような宿泊施設、病院や介護施設のような医療施設、オフィスビルなどであってもよい。 In the embodiment described below, a case where the amount of electric power consumed by an electric load is reduced in a facility space such as a supermarket that handles food will be described as an example. However, the facility space is not limited to food supermarkets, but is a convenience store, other commercial facilities such as department stores and store buildings, accommodation facilities such as hotels, medical facilities such as hospitals and nursing homes, office buildings, etc. Also good.
 エネルギー管理装置は、ユーザが設定した消費電力の削減に関する目標値を達成できるように電気負荷の動作を指示することを目的として用いられる。したがって、図1に示すように、エネルギー管理装置10は、消費電力の目標値をユーザが設定するための設定部11を備える。例えば、エネルギー管理装置10は、可変の目標値を有し、ユーザは、設定部を通じて目標値を設定する。また、エネルギー管理装置10は、複数の電気負荷20で実際に使用されている電力量を監視するために、複数の電気負荷20の消費電力量をそれぞれ複数の計測部30を介して取得するように構成される取得部12を備える。取得部12が取得した消費電力量は、エネルギー管理装置10に設けられた評価部13において消費電力の目標値と比較され、評価部13の評価結果と後述する選択部16で選択された制御テーブル151とに基づいて指示部14から複数の電気負荷20の動作が指示される。 The energy management apparatus is used for the purpose of instructing the operation of the electric load so as to achieve the target value related to the reduction of power consumption set by the user. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the energy management apparatus 10 includes a setting unit 11 for the user to set a target value of power consumption. For example, the energy management apparatus 10 has a variable target value, and the user sets the target value through the setting unit. In addition, the energy management apparatus 10 acquires the power consumption amounts of the plurality of electrical loads 20 via the plurality of measurement units 30 in order to monitor the amount of power actually used by the plurality of electrical loads 20. The acquisition part 12 comprised by is provided. The amount of power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 is compared with a target value of power consumption in an evaluation unit 13 provided in the energy management apparatus 10, and an evaluation result of the evaluation unit 13 and a control table selected by a selection unit 16 described later. 151, the operation of the plurality of electric loads 20 is instructed from the instruction unit 14.
 以下に説明するように、施設空間には複数の電気負荷20が配置される。例えば、施設空間は、複数の区分に分割され、複数の電気負荷20は、それそれその複数の区分に設定される(割り当てられる)。例えば、複数の区分の各々には、少なくもと1種類の電気負荷20が割り当てられる。電気負荷20が配置された場所(実質的に同環境になる場所)ごとに、同種類の電気機器が一括して制御される。すなわち、同種類の複数の電気機器が同じ場所に配置されている場合、これらの電気機器は同じ動作になるように一括して制御される。以下では、一括して制御される複数の電気機器を、1区分の電気負荷20として扱う。通常、1区分の電気負荷20は、分電盤により分岐された一つの分岐線上に接続される。したがって、分岐線ごとに消費電力量を計測することにより、電気負荷20の消費電力量を区分ごとに計測することが可能になる。ただし、電気負荷20が区分ごとに分岐線に接続されていることは必須ではなく、複数の区分の電気負荷20が1本の分岐線に接続されていてもよく、逆に、1区分の電気負荷20が複数本の分岐線に接続されていてもよい。本発明の電気負荷は、例えば、少なくとも一つの電気機器を含む。 As described below, a plurality of electrical loads 20 are arranged in the facility space. For example, the facility space is divided into a plurality of sections, and the plurality of electric loads 20 are set (assigned) to the plurality of sections. For example, at least one type of electrical load 20 is assigned to each of the plurality of sections. For each place where the electric load 20 is disposed (a place where the environment is substantially the same), the same type of electrical equipment is controlled in a lump. That is, when a plurality of electric devices of the same type are arranged at the same place, these electric devices are collectively controlled so as to perform the same operation. In the following, a plurality of electric devices that are collectively controlled are handled as one section of the electric load 20. Usually, one section of the electric load 20 is connected on one branch line branched by a distribution board. Therefore, by measuring the power consumption for each branch line, the power consumption of the electric load 20 can be measured for each section. However, it is not essential that the electrical load 20 is connected to the branch line for each section, and a plurality of sections of the electrical load 20 may be connected to one branch line. The load 20 may be connected to a plurality of branch lines. The electric load of the present invention includes, for example, at least one electric device.
 指示部14は、エネルギー管理装置10に設けられた記憶部15に設定されている制御テーブル151で規定される制御順(具体的には後述する)に従って電気負荷20の動作を指示する。記憶部15は、複数種類の制御テーブル151を記憶しており、制御テーブル151ごとに選択条件が対応付けられている。また、エネルギー管理装置10は、入力部17から与えられる条件を記憶部15に記憶されている選択条件と照合するように構成される選択部16を備える。選択部16は、入力部17から与えられた条件に一致する選択条件が存在する場合に、当該選択条件に対応付けられた制御テーブル151を記憶部15から抽出する。制御テーブル151の詳細については後述する。 The instruction unit 14 instructs the operation of the electric load 20 in accordance with a control order (specifically described later) defined by the control table 151 set in the storage unit 15 provided in the energy management apparatus 10. The storage unit 15 stores a plurality of types of control tables 151, and selection conditions are associated with each control table 151. In addition, the energy management device 10 includes a selection unit 16 configured to match the condition given from the input unit 17 with the selection condition stored in the storage unit 15. When there is a selection condition that matches the condition given from the input unit 17, the selection unit 16 extracts the control table 151 associated with the selection condition from the storage unit 15. Details of the control table 151 will be described later.
 ところで、消費電力の削減に関する目標値は電力量の数値で表すことが可能であるが、電力量を実際の数値で表した場合、ユーザ自身が過去の電力量の数値を調べて、目標値を適切に設定する作業が必要になる。このような作業は、手間がかかる上に、目標値を誤設定する可能性も高くなると考えられる。すなわち、施設空間を利用する一般のユーザにとって、電力量の数値を用いて目標値を設定することは容易ではない。 By the way, the target value related to the reduction of power consumption can be expressed by the numerical value of the electric energy. However, when the electric energy is expressed by the actual numerical value, the user himself examines the numerical value of the past electric energy and determines the target value. Work to set up properly is necessary. Such an operation is time-consuming and is likely to increase the possibility of erroneous setting of the target value. That is, it is not easy for a general user who uses a facility space to set a target value using a numerical value of electric energy.
 また、昨今では、公的機関が二酸化炭素の排出削減の目標値や使用電力量の削減目標値を示す場合に百分率を用いているから、目標値を百分率で設定可能にしておけば、ユーザにとって目標値の設定が容易になり、目標値を誤設定する可能性も低減される。ただし、取得部12は電力量を取得しているから、目標値を百分率で表すには、評価部13での比較のために、百分率を電力量に換算することが必要である。言い換えると、目標値に対する電力量の基準値が必要であって、この基準値に目標値を乗じることにより、目標値としての電力量が算出され、取得部12が取得した消費電力量との比較が可能になる。 In recent years, percentages are used when public institutions indicate the target value for reducing carbon dioxide emissions and the target value for reducing the amount of power used, so if the target value can be set as a percentage, it will be useful for the user. Setting of the target value is facilitated, and the possibility of erroneous setting of the target value is reduced. However, since the acquisition unit 12 acquires the amount of electric power, in order to express the target value as a percentage, it is necessary to convert the percentage into the amount of electric power for comparison in the evaluation unit 13. In other words, a reference value of the electric energy with respect to the target value is necessary, and by multiplying the reference value by the target value, the electric energy as the target value is calculated and compared with the electric power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12. Is possible.
 電力量の基準値は、簡易的には施設空間の規模に応じた標準値を用いる。すなわち、施設空間の売場面積あるいは電気負荷の台数のように取得が容易であるパラメータを用い、これらのパラメータに対してあらかじめ用意されている標準値を適用することにより基準値を設定することが可能である。また、過去の一定期間(たとえば、1年間)の消費電力量あるいは電気料金を入手可能である場合には、このような過去の実績から基準値を定めるようにしてもよい。これらの基準値は、エネルギー管理装置10の設置時に設置業者が設定するから、ユーザは基準値を意識することなく百分率による目標値の設定を行える。 For the standard value of electric energy, a standard value corresponding to the scale of the facility space is used for simplicity. In other words, parameters that are easy to acquire, such as the sales floor area of the facility space or the number of electrical loads, can be used, and standard values prepared in advance can be applied to these parameters. It is. In addition, when it is possible to obtain the power consumption or the electricity charge for a certain past period (for example, one year), the reference value may be determined from such past results. These reference values are set by the installer at the time of installation of the energy management apparatus 10, so that the user can set the target values by percentage without being aware of the reference values.
 設定部11は、DIPスイッチやデジタルサムホイールスイッチ、テンキー、タッチパネル、他装置から指示された設定内容を保持するメモリスイッチなどから選択される構成を備える。メモリスイッチを設定部11に用いる場合は、エネルギー管理装置10に他装置を接続するためのインターフェイス装置(図示せず)が必要になる。インターフェイス装置は、USB(Universal Serial Bus)のような周知の仕様でよい。 The setting unit 11 has a configuration selected from a DIP switch, a digital thumbwheel switch, a numeric keypad, a touch panel, a memory switch that holds setting contents instructed from other devices, and the like. When the memory switch is used for the setting unit 11, an interface device (not shown) for connecting another device to the energy management device 10 is required. The interface device may have a well-known specification such as USB (Universal SerialusBus).
 電気負荷20は、コントローラ21を介してエネルギー管理装置10に接続され、指示部14からの指示がコントローラ21に与えられることにより、コントローラ21が指示に応じて電気負荷20を制御する。たとえば、電気負荷20が調光可能な少なくとも一つの照明機器であれば、コントローラ21は指示部14から調光の指示を受けると、対応する電気負荷20(照明機器)に調光のための信号を与える。また、電気負荷20が空調機器であれば、コントローラ21は指示部14から温度の指示を受けると、対応する電気負荷20(空調機器)に温度を調節する信号を与える。要するに、コントローラ21は、エネルギー管理装置10からメッセージとして与えられる指示を、対応する電気負荷20の動作を決めるための信号に変換する機能を備える。なお、電気負荷20がエネルギー管理装置10からのメッセージを受け取る機能を備えている場合には、コントローラ21を省略することが可能である。 The electrical load 20 is connected to the energy management apparatus 10 via the controller 21, and the controller 21 controls the electrical load 20 according to the instruction when an instruction from the instruction unit 14 is given to the controller 21. For example, if the electrical load 20 is at least one lighting device capable of dimming, when the controller 21 receives a dimming instruction from the instruction unit 14, a signal for dimming to the corresponding electric load 20 (illuminating device). give. If the electric load 20 is an air conditioner, the controller 21 gives a signal for adjusting the temperature to the corresponding electric load 20 (air conditioner) upon receiving a temperature instruction from the instruction unit 14. In short, the controller 21 has a function of converting an instruction given as a message from the energy management apparatus 10 into a signal for determining the operation of the corresponding electric load 20. If the electric load 20 has a function of receiving a message from the energy management apparatus 10, the controller 21 can be omitted.
 評価部13は、取得部12が取得した消費電力量の総和を、設定部11に設定された目標値(目標値から求められる電力量)と比較し、消費電力量の総和が目標値を超えている場合に、選択部16への通知を行う。一方、取得部12が取得した消費電力量の総和が目標値以下である場合には、原則として選択部16への通知は行わず、電気負荷20の動作を維持させる。 The evaluation unit 13 compares the total amount of power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 with the target value (power amount obtained from the target value) set in the setting unit 11, and the total amount of power consumption exceeds the target value. If so, the selection unit 16 is notified. On the other hand, when the total amount of power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 is less than or equal to the target value, in principle, notification to the selection unit 16 is not performed and the operation of the electric load 20 is maintained.
 ここに、取得部12は、消費電力量の総和を連続的(たとえば、1秒毎)に取得することが考えられるが、エネルギー管理装置10は、消費電力量の微小変動に追従する必要はない。したがって、取得部12は、所定時間(1分、5分、30分、1時間などから選択)ごとに間欠的に消費電力量を取得すればよい。仮に、取得部12が5分毎に消費電力量を取得するとすれば、評価部13も5分毎に消費電力量の総和を目標値と比較することになる。 Here, it is conceivable that the acquisition unit 12 continuously acquires the total amount of power consumption (for example, every second), but the energy management device 10 does not need to follow minute fluctuations in the power consumption. . Therefore, the acquisition part 12 should just acquire power consumption intermittently for every predetermined time (it selects from 1 minute, 5 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour etc.). If the acquisition unit 12 acquires the power consumption every 5 minutes, the evaluation unit 13 also compares the total power consumption with the target value every 5 minutes.
 ただし、消費電力量が最終的に目標値を達成しているか否かは、より長い期間(たとえば、1日、1週間、1ヶ月、1年など)を単位として判断される。たとえば、1日を単位として目標値が達成されたか否かを判断する場合、取得部12が取得した消費電力量を1日の期間において積算し、積算した結果を基準値と比較すればよい。 However, whether or not the power consumption finally reaches the target value is determined based on a longer period (for example, one day, one week, one month, one year, etc.). For example, when determining whether or not the target value has been achieved in units of one day, the power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 may be integrated over a period of one day, and the integrated result may be compared with a reference value.
 ところで、ユーザが設定した消費電力量の目標値を達成するには、複数の電気負荷20の中から制御対象となる電気負荷20を選択し、かつ選択した電気負荷20に対して消費電力量を低減させるための適切な動作を指示する必要がある。消費電力量の目標値を達成するには、すべての電気負荷20の消費電力量を目標値に合わせるように一律に低減させることが考えられる。しかしながら、消費電力量と快適性とは相反する関係であることが多いから、消費電力量を一律に低減させると、快適性も一様に損なわれる可能性が高くなる。そのため、施設空間が店舗であれば、売場の快適性が一様に損なわれ、結果的に集客力を損なう可能性が生じる。 By the way, in order to achieve the target value of the power consumption set by the user, the electrical load 20 to be controlled is selected from the plurality of electrical loads 20, and the power consumption is set for the selected electrical load 20. It is necessary to instruct an appropriate operation for reduction. In order to achieve the target value of power consumption, it is conceivable to reduce the power consumption of all the electrical loads 20 uniformly so as to match the target value. However, since the power consumption and the comfort are often in a contradictory relationship, if the power consumption is reduced uniformly, there is a high possibility that the comfort will be uniformly impaired. Therefore, if the facility space is a store, the comfort of the sales floor is uniformly impaired, resulting in the possibility of impairing the ability to attract customers.
 たとえば、施設空間が食品スーパーマーケットであって、電気負荷20が、照度環境を調節する照明機器と、温度環境を調節する空調機器とであると仮定する。この条件では、来客の多い繁忙時に売場の照度が通常よりも低い場合、あるいは外気温の高い夏季において売場の気温が通常よりも高い場合には、客の快適性が損なわれることになる。ただし、来客の少ない閑散時であれば売場の照度が通常よりも低くとも許容される可能性があり、また、人からの放熱量が少ないから、売場の気温が通常より高い場合でも、許容される可能性がある。 For example, it is assumed that the facility space is a food supermarket, and the electric load 20 is a lighting device that adjusts the illuminance environment and an air conditioning device that adjusts the temperature environment. Under these conditions, when the illuminance of the sales floor is lower than usual during busy periods with many visitors, or when the sales floor temperature is higher than normal in the summer when the outside temperature is high, the customer comfort is impaired. However, when the number of visitors is low, it may be acceptable even if the illuminance of the sales floor is lower than normal, and because the amount of heat released from people is small, even if the temperature of the sales floor is higher than normal, it is acceptable. There is a possibility.
 電気負荷20が売場の照明機器であれば、営業時間外には、通常は常夜灯が点灯していればよく、また閑散時には繁忙時に比較すると照度を低下させても不満が生じる可能性は少ないと考えられる。 If the electrical load 20 is a lighting device at the sales floor, the night light should normally be turned on outside of business hours, and there is less possibility of dissatisfaction even if the illuminance is reduced compared to the busy time when it is busy. Conceivable.
 また、施設空間の従業員は、快適性に対する許容範囲が客よりは広いとみなせるから、従業員のみが作業する場所の照度や気温は、売場の照度や気温とは異ならせることが可能である。 Also, since employees in the facility space can be considered to have a wider tolerance for comfort than customers, the illuminance and temperature at the place where only employees work can be different from the illuminance and temperature at the sales floor. .
 上述した例から理解できるように、施設空間では、電気負荷20の種類、電気負荷20が利用される場所、電気負荷20を使用する時間帯や外部環境などの条件によって、消費電力量を低減させるための動作が異なる。したがって、施設空間に場所や目的に応じた多数個の電気負荷20が存在していることに着目すれば、消費電力量の低減に伴う快適性の低下を抑制できると考えられる。この思想を実現するために、本実施形態のエネルギー管理装置10は、電気負荷20の種類および動作を選択するための制御テーブル151を備えている。 As can be understood from the above-described example, in the facility space, power consumption is reduced depending on conditions such as the type of the electric load 20, the place where the electric load 20 is used, the time zone in which the electric load 20 is used, and the external environment. Because of the different operation. Therefore, if attention is paid to the fact that there are a large number of electrical loads 20 according to the place and purpose in the facility space, it is considered that the decrease in comfort associated with the reduction in power consumption can be suppressed. In order to realize this idea, the energy management apparatus 10 of this embodiment includes a control table 151 for selecting the type and operation of the electric load 20.
 記憶部15には、複数個の制御テーブル151が登録され、制御テーブル151ごとに、条件が対応付けられる。本実施形態では、制御テーブル151に対応付けられる条件を、電気負荷20が利用される場所、時間帯、屋外環境、制御性能の4種類のパラメータで規定している。ただし、条件を規定するパラメータは、施設空間の用途や仕様に応じて適宜に定められる。記憶部15に記憶されている複数個の制御テーブル151から条件に見合う制御テーブル151を選択するために、エネルギー管理装置10は、入力部17を備える。入力部17は、選択部16に条件を与えるために設けられている。入力部17に設定する条件は、ユーザまたはエネルギー管理装置10の施工者が登録すればよい。時間帯および屋外環境については、繁忙時、閑散時、営業外、夏季、冬季、日中、夜中などに対応する日時を設定しておけば、内蔵時計に計時される日時を用いて条件が判断される。なお、適宜のセンサを接続可能としている場合、センサの出力を用いて条件を判断することも可能である。 A plurality of control tables 151 are registered in the storage unit 15, and conditions are associated with each control table 151. In the present embodiment, the conditions associated with the control table 151 are defined by four types of parameters: the location where the electric load 20 is used, the time zone, the outdoor environment, and the control performance. However, the parameters that define the conditions are appropriately determined according to the use and specifications of the facility space. The energy management apparatus 10 includes an input unit 17 in order to select a control table 151 that meets a condition from a plurality of control tables 151 stored in the storage unit 15. The input unit 17 is provided to give a condition to the selection unit 16. The conditions set in the input unit 17 may be registered by the user or the installer of the energy management apparatus 10. For the time zone and outdoor environment, if you set the date and time corresponding to busy, quiet, off-business hours, summer, winter, daytime, midnight, etc., the conditions will be judged using the date and time measured by the built-in clock Is done. When an appropriate sensor can be connected, it is possible to determine the condition using the output of the sensor.
 以下では、例を挙げて説明するために、電気負荷20として、照明機器と空調機器との2種類を想定し、場所として、売場と作業場との2箇所を想定する。また、時間帯は、営業中と営業外とに大きく2分類し、さらに、営業中は、客数が比較的多い繁忙時と客数が比較的少ない閑散時とに2分類する。屋外環境は、空調機器について夏季と冬季との2分類とし、照明機器について昼間と夜間との2分類とする。さらに、制御性能は、電気負荷20の仕様に応じた制御内容に関連する項目である。たとえば、照明機器の制御性能には、調光の可否があり、照明機器の調光を行う場合に、照明機器が調光可能であれば照明機器に調光信号が与えられ、照明機器が調光不能であれば一部の照明機器が消灯されることになる。 In the following, in order to explain with an example, two types of lighting equipment and air-conditioning equipment are assumed as the electrical load 20, and two places, a sales floor and a work place, are assumed as places. In addition, the time zone is roughly divided into two categories, that is, business and non-business, and further, during business, it is classified into two categories: busy times when the number of customers is relatively large and quiet times when the number of customers is relatively small. The outdoor environment is classified into two categories, summer and winter, for air conditioners, and two categories, daytime and night, for lighting devices. Further, the control performance is an item related to the control content according to the specification of the electric load 20. For example, the control performance of the lighting device has the possibility of dimming. When dimming the lighting device, if the lighting device is dimmable, a dimming signal is given to the lighting device, and the lighting device is adjusted. If it is impossible to light, some lighting devices are turned off.
 表1~表4に制御テーブル151の例を示す。制御テーブル151は、消費電力量を低減させる際の制御対象である電気負荷20と電気負荷20の動作とを対応付けた制御内容が登録されたデータテーブルであって、1つの制御テーブル151に複数の制御内容が含まれる。また、制御テーブル151に含まれている制御内容には選択順(上述した制御順に相当)が設定され、選択部16は、評価部13の評価結果において目標値が達成されていないときに、制御内容を選択順に従って順に選択し、指示部14に制御内容を実行させる。 Tables 1 to 4 show examples of the control table 151. The control table 151 is a data table in which the control content in which the electric load 20 that is a control target when reducing the power consumption is associated with the operation of the electric load 20 is registered. A plurality of control tables 151 are included in one control table 151. The contents of control are included. In addition, a selection order (corresponding to the control order described above) is set in the control contents included in the control table 151, and the selection unit 16 performs control when the target value is not achieved in the evaluation result of the evaluation unit 13. The contents are selected in order according to the selection order, and the instruction unit 14 is caused to execute the control contents.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 表1および3は快適度のみで選択順を決定した場合の制御テーブル151である。表2および4は快適度と省エネルギーの効果との両方で選択順を決定した場合の制御テーブル151である。表1~4では、制御テーブル151の対象区分には2種類の電気負荷20(即ち空調負荷及び照明負荷)が割り当てられている。空調負荷は、対象区分専用の少なくとも一つの空調機器でもよく、あるいは施設空間の空調を区分ごとに制御することができるセントラル空調システムでもよい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Tables 1 and 3 are control tables 151 when the selection order is determined only by the comfort level. Tables 2 and 4 are control tables 151 when the selection order is determined based on both the comfort level and the energy saving effect. In Tables 1 to 4, two types of electric loads 20 (that is, air conditioning loads and lighting loads) are assigned to the target sections of the control table 151. The air conditioning load may be at least one air conditioner dedicated to the target section, or may be a central air conditioning system capable of controlling the air conditioning of the facility space for each section.
 表1の選択順1では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は例えば定格出力(100%)である。第1温度は、例えば快適温度としての26℃である。選択順2では、空調負荷の設定温度は、選択順1の消費電力よりも低い消費電力で空調負荷を運転するための第2温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は例えば定格出力である。表1の例では、第2温度は28℃である。選択順3では、空調負荷の設定温度は第2温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は選択順1及び2の消費電力よりも低い第1調光出力である。表1の例では、第1調光出力は75%である。選択順4では、空調負荷の設定温度は第2温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第1調光出力よりも低い第2調光出力である。表1の例では、第2調光出力は50%である。 In selection order 1 in Table 1, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the lighting load is, for example, the rated output (100%). The first temperature is, for example, 26 ° C. as a comfortable temperature. In selection order 2, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is a second temperature for operating the air conditioning load with power consumption lower than the power consumption of selection order 1, and the light output of the illumination load is, for example, a rated output. In the example of Table 1, the second temperature is 28 ° C. In selection order 3, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output lower than the power consumption of selection orders 1 and 2. In the example of Table 1, the first dimming output is 75%. In selection order 4, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output lower than the first dimming output. In the example of Table 1, the second dimming output is 50%.
 表3の選択順1では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は例えば定格出力である。選択順2では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第1調光出力である。選択順3では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第2調光出力である。選択順4では、空調負荷の設定温度は第2温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第2調光出力である。 In selection order 1 in Table 3, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the lighting load is, for example, a rated output. In selection order 2, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output. In selection order 3, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output. In selection order 4, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output.
 表2の選択順1では、空調負荷の設定温度は第2温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は例えば定格出力である。選択順2では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は定格出力である。選択順3では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第1調光出力である。選択順4では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第2調光出力である。 In selection order 1 in Table 2, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the lighting load is, for example, a rated output. In selection order 2, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the rated output. In selection order 3, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output. In selection order 4, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output.
 表4の選択順1では、空調負荷は例えばオフであり、照明負荷の光出力は第2調光出力である。選択順2では、空調負荷の設定温度は第2温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第2調光出力である。選択順3では、空調負荷の設定温度は第2温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第1調光出力である。選択順4では、空調負荷の設定温度は第1温度であり、照明負荷の光出力は第1調光出力である。 In selection order 1 in Table 4, the air conditioning load is, for example, off, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output. In selection order 2, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the second dimming output. In selection order 3, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the second temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output. In selection order 4, the set temperature of the air conditioning load is the first temperature, and the light output of the illumination load is the first dimming output.
 表1~表4に示す制御テーブル151を採用する場合、記憶部15には、表1、表3で示す制御テーブル151または表2、表4で示す制御テーブル151のいずれかが登録される。ここに、快適度および効果は、電気負荷20を使用する条件(場所、時間帯、屋外環境、制御性能)と制御内容(電気負荷、動作)との組合せに対してあらかじめ適宜に設定される値である。快適度および効果をあらかじめ設定しておくことにより、快適度のみを考慮するか、快適度と省エネルギーの効果とを合わせて考慮するかを決定すれば、制御テーブル151における選択順を自動的に決定することが可能になる。 When adopting the control table 151 shown in Table 1 to Table 4, any one of the control table 151 shown in Table 1 and Table 3 or the control table 151 shown in Table 2 and Table 4 is registered in the storage unit 15. Here, the comfort level and the effect are values that are appropriately set in advance for a combination of conditions (location, time zone, outdoor environment, control performance) for using the electric load 20 and control contents (electric load, operation). It is. By setting the comfort level and the effect in advance, it is possible to automatically determine the selection order in the control table 151 if it is determined whether to consider only the comfort level or to combine the comfort level and the energy saving effect. It becomes possible to do.
 たとえば、表1~表4の制御テーブル151を作成するにあたって、表5、表6に示すように制御内容と快適度と効果とが対応付けてあれば、表5、表6を用いて制御テーブル151を自動的に生成することが可能である。 For example, when the control table 151 shown in Tables 1 to 4 is created, if the control content, comfort level, and effect are associated with each other as shown in Tables 5 and 6, the control table is used using Tables 5 and 6. 151 can be automatically generated.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
 なお、表2、表4を生成するにあたっては、快適度と効果とを加算した値を用いることにより、快適度と効果との両方を考慮した選択順を決定している。表5および表6のように快適度および効果を点数化したデータは、あらかじめ作成して記憶部15に登録される。このようなデータが記憶部15に設定されていれば、ユーザは、快適度のみを考慮するか、快適度と効果との両方を考慮するかを選択するだけで、表1~表4に示した制御テーブル151を自動的に生成することが可能になる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
In generating Tables 2 and 4, the selection order considering both the comfort level and the effect is determined by using a value obtained by adding the comfort level and the effect. As shown in Tables 5 and 6, data in which the comfort level and the effect are scored are created in advance and registered in the storage unit 15. If such data is set in the storage unit 15, the user simply selects whether to consider only the comfort level or both the comfort level and the effect, as shown in Tables 1 to 4. The control table 151 can be automatically generated.
 エネルギー管理装置10を実現するハードウェア要素は、主としてマイクロコンピュータが用いられる。また、マイクロコンピュータを上述した機能を備えるエネルギー管理装置10として動作させるためのプログラムが実行される。このプログラムの動作手順を図2にまとめて記載する。上述した動作は、本実施形態の要部の動作であって、図2には、要部以外の動作も含めている。 As a hardware element for realizing the energy management apparatus 10, a microcomputer is mainly used. In addition, a program for operating the microcomputer as the energy management apparatus 10 having the above-described functions is executed. The operation procedure of this program is summarized in FIG. The above-described operation is an operation of a main part of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 includes operations other than the main part.
 すなわち、エネルギー管理装置10が動作すると、取得部12は所定時間ごとに間欠的に電気負荷20の区分ごとの消費電力量を取得し(S1)、取得部12が取得した消費電力量の合計を求める(S2)。さらに、取得部12は、消費電力量の合計を積算し(S3)、消費電力量の積算値から所定時間後の積算電力量を予測する(S4)。ステップS4における予測は、デマンド制御における予測と同様に線形予測でよい。たとえば、過去の所定時間(たとえば、30分)内の消費電力量の傾きを延長することによって、所定時間(たとえば、5分)後の積算電力量を予測するのである。 That is, when the energy management apparatus 10 operates, the acquisition unit 12 intermittently acquires the power consumption for each section of the electrical load 20 every predetermined time (S1), and the total power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit 12 is obtained. Obtain (S2). Furthermore, the acquisition unit 12 integrates the total amount of power consumption (S3), and predicts the integrated power amount after a predetermined time from the integrated value of power consumption (S4). The prediction in step S4 may be linear prediction as in the demand control. For example, the accumulated power amount after a predetermined time (for example, 5 minutes) is predicted by extending the slope of the power consumption amount within the past predetermined time (for example, 30 minutes).
 次に、評価部13において、設定部11で設定された目標値と、取得部12が予測した積算電力量とを比較する(S5)。ここで、評価部13は、目標値が達成されるか否かを比較するだけではなく、目標値が達成されている場合には、達成の程度についても評価する。すなわち、目標値が達成されている場合には、目標値と積算電力量との差分を求め、この差分が規定の閾値以上であれば、目標値の達成が容易であったと判断する。 Next, the evaluation unit 13 compares the target value set by the setting unit 11 with the integrated power amount predicted by the acquisition unit 12 (S5). Here, the evaluation unit 13 not only compares whether or not the target value is achieved, but also evaluates the degree of achievement when the target value is achieved. That is, when the target value is achieved, a difference between the target value and the integrated power amount is obtained, and if the difference is equal to or greater than a specified threshold value, it is determined that the target value is easily achieved.
 ステップS5において、目標値が達成されないと判断された場合(S5:NG)、上述した動作のように、選択部16が省エネルギーを促進するための制御テーブル151を選択し(S6)、指示部14が、選択された制御テーブル151に従って電気負荷20の動作を指示する(S7)。一方、ステップS5において、目標値の達成が容易であると判断された場合(S5:OK2)、快適性を向上させてもよいと考えられるから、選択部16で選択されている制御テーブル151を用い(S8)、選択順を逆順として電気負荷20の動作を指示する(S9)。なお、ステップS5において、目標値が達成されるが余裕はないと判断された場合(S5:OK1)、電気負荷20の動作を変更せずに、以後の処理に移行する。 When it is determined in step S5 that the target value is not achieved (S5: NG), the selection unit 16 selects the control table 151 for promoting energy saving (S6) as in the above-described operation, and the instruction unit 14 Instructs the operation of the electrical load 20 in accordance with the selected control table 151 (S7). On the other hand, if it is determined in step S5 that it is easy to achieve the target value (S5: OK2), it is considered that the comfort may be improved, and therefore the control table 151 selected by the selection unit 16 is stored. Use (S8) and instruct the operation of the electrical load 20 with the selection order as the reverse order (S9). If it is determined in step S5 that the target value is achieved but there is no room (S5: OK1), the operation of the electric load 20 is not changed and the process proceeds to the subsequent processing.
 その後、積算電力量を予測した時間が経過すると(S10:Yes)、取得部12は積算電力量を0にリセットする(S11)。また、次に取得部12が消費電力量を取得する時間になるまで待機する(S12)。 Thereafter, when the time for which the accumulated power amount is predicted has elapsed (S10: Yes), the acquisition unit 12 resets the accumulated power amount to 0 (S11). In addition, the process waits until it is time for the acquisition unit 12 to acquire the power consumption (S12).
 以上説明したように、図2に示す動作が繰り返されることにより、ユーザが設定した目標値が達成されるように電気負荷20の動作が制御されるのである。このような制御を行った場合の積算電力量の推移を図3に示す。 As described above, by repeating the operation shown in FIG. 2, the operation of the electrical load 20 is controlled so that the target value set by the user is achieved. FIG. 3 shows the transition of the integrated power amount when such control is performed.
 図3は1日の積算電力量の推移を示し、(1)は計測部30で計測された実測値、(2)は目標値として設定された積算電力値である。上述した例では、繁忙時と閑散時と営業外とに分けた動作を示したが、図3に示す例では、6時間ごとに使用する制御テーブル151を選択している。図示例では、制御開始の時刻(当日の12:00)において、実測値が目標値を超えているが、翌日の12:00には目標値が達成されている。このように、場所、時間帯などの上述した条件に応じて制御テーブル151を選択し、選択順に従って各電気負荷20の動作を制御することによって、目標値の達成が可能になる。 FIG. 3 shows the transition of the integrated power amount per day, (1) is the actual measurement value measured by the measuring unit 30, and (2) is the integrated power value set as the target value. In the example described above, the operation divided into busy time, quiet time, and non-business is shown, but in the example shown in FIG. 3, the control table 151 used every 6 hours is selected. In the illustrated example, the actual measurement value exceeds the target value at the control start time (12:00 on that day), but the target value is achieved at 12:00 on the next day. In this way, the target value can be achieved by selecting the control table 151 according to the above-described conditions such as the place and time zone, and controlling the operation of each electric load 20 according to the selection order.
 なお、上述の動作例では、電気負荷20として照明機器と空調機器とを示したが、食品を扱うスーパーマーケットでは、電気負荷20として冷凍機器(冷蔵機器を含む)を用いることが多い。したがって、必要に応じて、冷凍機器による消費電力も考慮される。冷凍機器は、閑散時と繁忙時とにかかわらず、営業時間中には蒸発温度を一定に保ち、営業時間外には気温変化が少なく昼間よりは気温が低下するから、営業時間外であれば、蒸発温度を高め(たとえば、1~2℃高め)に設定することが可能である。 In the above operation example, the lighting device and the air conditioner are shown as the electric load 20, but in a supermarket that handles food, a refrigeration device (including a refrigeration device) is often used as the electric load 20. Therefore, power consumption by the refrigeration equipment is also taken into consideration as necessary. Refrigeration equipment maintains a constant evaporation temperature during business hours, regardless of whether it is quiet or busy, and the temperature changes less during the business hours during the business hours. It is possible to set the evaporation temperature higher (for example, higher by 1 to 2 ° C.).
 ところで、エネルギー管理装置10は、選択した制御テーブル151に従って電気負荷20の動作を自動的に決定するから、ユーザは電気負荷20の動作を許容できない場合もある。このような場合に備えて、ユーザが電気負荷20を区分ごとに個別に制御することが許容されている。すなわち、電気負荷20の動作がエネルギー管理装置10により指示されている状態であっても、電気負荷20の動作を区分ごとに個別に変更することが可能になっている。 Incidentally, since the energy management device 10 automatically determines the operation of the electric load 20 according to the selected control table 151, the user may not be allowed to operate the electric load 20. In preparation for such a case, the user is allowed to individually control the electric load 20 for each section. That is, even when the operation of the electric load 20 is instructed by the energy management device 10, the operation of the electric load 20 can be individually changed for each category.
 エネルギー管理装置10は、電気負荷20の動作が変更された場合に、現状の動作をユーザが許容していないと判断し、制御テーブル151における当該電気負荷20の制御内容の選択順を下位側に変更する変更部18を備えていてもよい。変更部18は、電気負荷20の動作が変更されたときに、制御テーブル151における選択順を下位側に変更する。この機能により、同じ制御テーブル151が次に選択されたときに、同じ制御内容となる確率を低減させ、結果的に、ユーザの快適性を向上させることになる。すなわち、制御テーブル151の選択順を動的に変更可能としておくことにより、ユーザの好みや現場の環境に応じた制御テーブル151が得られることになる。 When the operation of the electric load 20 is changed, the energy management apparatus 10 determines that the user does not allow the current operation, and sets the selection order of the control content of the electric load 20 in the control table 151 to the lower side. You may provide the change part 18 to change. When the operation of the electrical load 20 is changed, the changing unit 18 changes the selection order in the control table 151 to the lower side. With this function, when the same control table 151 is next selected, the probability of the same control content being reduced is reduced, and as a result, the user's comfort is improved. That is, by making the selection order of the control table 151 dynamically changeable, the control table 151 according to the user's preference and the site environment can be obtained.
 本発明を幾つかの好ましい実施形態について記述したが、この発明の本来の精神および範囲、即ち請求の範囲を逸脱することなく、当業者によって様々な修正および変形が可能である。 While the invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention, ie, the claims.

Claims (2)

  1.  施設空間において複数の区分にそれぞれ設定された複数の電気負荷の消費電力量を区分ごとに取得するように構成される取得部と、
     前記施設空間において削減すべき電力量の目標値を設定するための設定部と、
     前記取得部が取得した消費電力量の総和と前記設定部を通じて設定された目標値とを比較するように構成される評価部と、
     前記区分を単位として前記複数の電気負荷に消費電力量を低減させるための動作を指示するように構成される指示部と、
     前記複数の電気負荷の動作を定めるための複数の制御テーブルと、その複数の制御テーブルにそれぞれ対応付けられた複数の条件とを格納する記憶部と、
     前記記憶部から制御テーブルを選択するための条件を入力するように構成される入力部と、
     前記記憶部から前記入力部で入力される条件に対応付けられた制御テーブルを選択するように構成される選択部とを備え、
     前記複数の制御テーブルの各々は、複数の制御内容と、その複数の制御内容にそれぞれ付与された複数の選択順とを含み、前記複数の制御内容は、前記指示部が区分ごとに電気負荷に指示する動作を規定し、
     前記選択部は、前記評価部の比較結果において消費電力量の総和が前記目標値を超えている場合に、消費電力量の総和が前記目標値以下になるまで、前記制御テーブルの選択順に従ってその制御テーブルの制御内容を前記指示部に実行させるように構成される
     ことを特徴とするエネルギー管理装置。
    An acquisition unit configured to acquire, for each category, power consumption amounts of a plurality of electric loads respectively set in the plurality of categories in the facility space;
    A setting unit for setting a target value of the amount of power to be reduced in the facility space;
    An evaluation unit configured to compare the total amount of power consumption acquired by the acquisition unit with a target value set through the setting unit;
    An instruction unit configured to instruct an operation for reducing power consumption to the plurality of electric loads in units of the section;
    A storage unit for storing a plurality of control tables for determining the operation of the plurality of electrical loads, and a plurality of conditions respectively associated with the plurality of control tables;
    An input unit configured to input a condition for selecting a control table from the storage unit;
    A selection unit configured to select a control table associated with a condition input from the storage unit at the input unit;
    Each of the plurality of control tables includes a plurality of control contents and a plurality of selection orders respectively assigned to the plurality of control contents. Specify the action to be directed,
    When the total power consumption exceeds the target value in the comparison result of the evaluation unit, the selection unit is configured according to the selection order of the control table until the total power consumption is equal to or less than the target value. An energy management device configured to cause the instruction unit to execute control contents of a control table.
  2.  前記複数の電気負荷の動作は前記区分ごとに個別に変更可能であって、
     前記電気負荷の動作が変更されたときに前記制御テーブルにおける制御内容の選択順を下位側に変更するように構成される変更部をさらに備える
     ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエネルギー管理装置。
    The operations of the plurality of electrical loads can be individually changed for each of the sections,
    The energy management apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a changing unit configured to change a selection order of control contents in the control table to a lower side when an operation of the electric load is changed.
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