WO2013069110A1 - Navigation device and operation restriction method - Google Patents

Navigation device and operation restriction method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013069110A1
WO2013069110A1 PCT/JP2011/075830 JP2011075830W WO2013069110A1 WO 2013069110 A1 WO2013069110 A1 WO 2013069110A1 JP 2011075830 W JP2011075830 W JP 2011075830W WO 2013069110 A1 WO2013069110 A1 WO 2013069110A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
vehicle
operation restriction
navigation device
driving
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PCT/JP2011/075830
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
紗希 見浪
川名 裕太
大樹 蝦名
佐藤 史尚
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三菱電機株式会社
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Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2011/075830 priority Critical patent/WO2013069110A1/en
Publication of WO2013069110A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013069110A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/36Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
    • G01C21/3697Output of additional, non-guidance related information, e.g. low fuel level

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a navigation device and an operation restriction method for restricting operations on the navigation device.
  • Patent Literature 1 discloses a warning device that warns a driver when a vehicle is traveling at a speed exceeding a speed limit for a certain period of time.
  • a navigation device that determines whether the vehicle is traveling / stopped and restricts the operation when it is determined that the vehicle is traveling.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a technique capable of appropriately restricting operations on the navigation device.
  • the navigation device is a navigation device mounted on a vehicle, and includes an operation unit, an information acquisition unit that acquires driving status information related to a driving status in the vehicle, and the information acquired by the information acquisition unit. Based on the driving situation information, an operation restriction level determination unit that determines an operation restriction level that restricts the operations that should be accepted by the operation unit in stages, and the operation restriction level determined by the operation restriction level determination unit A restriction execution unit that performs the restriction of the operation.
  • the operation at the operation unit is restricted in a stepwise manner based on the operation restriction level based on the driving situation in the vehicle. Therefore, operations on the navigation device can be appropriately restricted.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a navigation device 51 and its surrounding components according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention mounted on a vehicle (not shown).
  • this navigation device 51 the operation is limited in stages based on the driving situation in a vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as “own vehicle”) in which the device is mounted.
  • own vehicle a vehicle in which the device is mounted.
  • the navigation device 51 includes a vehicle speed sensor 41 that detects the speed of the host vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as “vehicle speed”), the host vehicle and its surrounding vehicles (hereinafter referred to as “peripheral vehicles”).
  • vehicle speed the speed of the host vehicle
  • peripheral vehicles the host vehicle and its surrounding vehicles
  • the navigation device 51 includes an external communication unit 44 including a telematics communication device such as a VICS (registered trademark) (Vehicle Information and Communication System) communication device or an RDS-TMC (Radio Data System-Traffic Message Channel) communication device.
  • a telematics communication device such as a VICS (registered trademark) (Vehicle Information and Communication System) communication device or an RDS-TMC (Radio Data System-Traffic Message Channel) communication device.
  • VICS registered trademark
  • RDS-TMC Radio Data System-Traffic Message Channel
  • the navigation device 51 is connected to the biological information detection sensor 47 via the in-vehicle communication unit 46.
  • the biological information detection sensor 47 is information that reflects the driver's psychological state during driving, and the driver's biological information (for example, the driver's blood pressure, heart rate, sweating amount, and eyes) acquired during driving. Information on the movement of the).
  • the biological information detection sensor 47 acquires first psychological identification information including biological information that can identify the driver's driving psychological state from the driver.
  • the biological information detection sensor 47 is provided, for example, near the driver's seat of the own vehicle.
  • the navigation device 51 includes an operation unit 1 that receives an operation from a driver or the like, a position detection unit 2, a storage unit 3, an information acquisition unit 4, an operation restriction level determination unit 5, and a restriction.
  • An execution unit 6, a screen display output unit 7, and a voice / warning sound output unit 8 are provided.
  • the position detection unit 2 includes, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System), a yaw rate sensor, and an acceleration sensor, and detects the current position of the navigation device 51 on absolute coordinates (longitude / latitude).
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • yaw rate sensor a yaw rate sensor
  • acceleration sensor an acceleration sensor
  • the storage unit 3 stores map information and the like necessary for the navigation device 51 to realize a navigation function for searching for a route to the destination and guiding the driver to the destination along the route. ing.
  • the storage unit 3 stores a set speed set by a driver or the like for each road between intersections or for each type of road such as a general road or a highway, and the arc radius of the road curve.
  • Road information related to the attributes of each road such as the number of curves, road width, and up / down inclination angle is also stored.
  • the information acquisition unit 4 includes a travel / stop information acquisition unit 21 that acquires travel / stop information related to travel or stop of the host vehicle.
  • the travel / stop information acquisition unit 21 indicates that the host vehicle is traveling when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 41 is higher than a threshold value set to a value close to 0 in advance. Information is acquired, and when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 41 is equal to or less than the threshold, travel / stop information indicating that the host vehicle is stopped is acquired.
  • the information acquisition unit 4 includes a vehicle speed information acquisition unit 22, an inter-vehicle distance information acquisition unit 23, a white line information acquisition unit 24, a road information acquisition unit 25, a traffic information acquisition unit 26, a weather information acquisition unit 27, and a route information acquisition unit 28. And a brightness information acquisition unit 29 (these may be collectively referred to as “vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29” hereinafter) and a biological information acquisition unit 30.
  • the vehicle speed information acquisition unit 22 acquires speed information related to the speed of the host vehicle detected by the vehicle speed sensor 41.
  • the inter-vehicle distance information acquisition unit 23 acquires inter-vehicle distance information related to the inter-vehicle distance between the host vehicle and the surrounding vehicle detected by the inter-vehicle distance sensor 42.
  • the white line information acquisition unit 24 acquires white line information related to the deviation of the host vehicle from the white line detected by the white line detection sensor 43.
  • the road information acquisition unit 25 acquires the road information of the road on which the host vehicle is traveling from the storage unit 3 based on the current position detected by the position detection unit 2.
  • the traffic information acquisition unit 26 Get traffic information about changes in roads around the vehicle.
  • the weather information acquisition unit 27 relates to the weather around the host vehicle based on the current position detected by the position detection unit 2 and information acquired by the communication unit 44 outside the vehicle (for example, information that can be received by the telematics communication device). Get weather information.
  • the route information acquisition unit 28 acquires route information related to the route on which the host vehicle should travel based on the current position detected by the position detection unit 2 and the route searched by the navigation device 51 (searched route). .
  • the route information is information indicating the deviation of the host vehicle from the search route.
  • the brightness information acquisition unit 29 acquires brightness information related to the brightness around the host vehicle based on turning on / off of the headlight by the light switch 45.
  • the brightness information acquisition unit 29 acquires brightness information indicating daytime (brightness) when the headlights are switched off by the light switch 45, and the headlights by the light switch 45.
  • brightness information indicating nighttime (darkness) is acquired.
  • the biological information acquisition unit 30 acquires the biological information detected by the biological information detection sensor 47 (that is, the first psychological identification information described above) via the in-vehicle communication unit 46.
  • the information acquisition unit 4 since the information acquisition unit 4 according to the present embodiment includes the travel / stop information acquisition unit 21, the information acquisition unit 4 acquires travel / stop information related to the travel or stop of the host vehicle. .
  • the information acquisition unit 4 according to the present embodiment includes vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29 and a biological information acquisition unit 30, and thus driving status information related to the driving status of the host vehicle (here, Vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, brightness information, and biological information) are acquired.
  • driving status information related to the driving status of the host vehicle here, Vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, brightness information, and biological information
  • the vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29 when the information acquired by the vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29 is viewed from another aspect, for example, when the speed indicated by the vehicle speed information is high, the psychological state during driving of the driver is the result. There is a high possibility that there is no room. Also, when the inter-vehicle distance indicated by the inter-vehicle distance information is short, when the deviation indicated by the white line information is large, when the arc radius of the road curve indicated by the road information is large, when there is a lot of danger information indicated by the traffic information, the weather information indicates Even if the weather is rain or snow, the deviation indicated by the route information is large, or the brightness information indicated by the brightness information is dark, the psychological state during the driving of the driver results in a margin. Most likely not.
  • the vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29 are information that reflects or influences the psychological state of the driver during driving, Vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, and brightness information (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “vehicle speed information”) acquired during driving are acquired. ing. That is, the vehicle speed information etc. acquiring units 22 to 29 (information acquiring unit 4) according to the present embodiment automatically acquire the second psychological identification information including vehicle speed information and the like that can identify the driver's psychological state during driving. It is to be obtained from the vehicle.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 is based on the driving situation information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 when the travel / stop information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 indicates that the host vehicle is traveling. Thus, an operation restriction level that restricts the operation of the operation unit 1 in a stepwise manner is determined.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 includes a first table in which the types and points of the driving situations indicated by the driving situation information shown in FIGS.
  • a second table in which the indicated total score and the operation restriction level are associated with each other is provided, and the operation restriction level is determined using these first and second tables.
  • the types of driving status information referred to here include, for example, “running below setting”, “running from set speed to (set speed + n1)”, and “running at set speed exceeding n1” shown in FIG.
  • the types of driving status information referred to here include, for example, “running below setting”, “running from set speed to (set speed + n1)”, and “running at set speed exceeding n1” shown in FIG.
  • the vehicle distance is larger than n2
  • the inter-vehicle distance is n3 to n2
  • the inter-vehicle distance is n3 or less” shown in FIG. That is, in the first table here, a plurality of types of driving situations and a plurality of points are associated.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the corresponding score from the first table shown in FIGS. 2 to 10 for each type of driving status indicated by the driving status information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4. Then, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a total score by summing the points, and obtains an operation restriction level corresponding to the total score from the second table shown in FIG.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a total score that reflects the weighting for each type of driving situation, and determines the operation restriction level based on the total score. .
  • operation risk level the higher the degree of risk when the driver operates the operation unit 1 (hereinafter, “operation risk level”), the higher the above-mentioned score.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a higher score as the vehicle speed indicated by the vehicle speed information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (vehicle speed information acquisition unit 22) is higher.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “0” when the vehicle speed is lower than the above-described set speed.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “1” and the vehicle speed is set to (set speed + n1 [ km / h]) or higher, the score “3” is acquired.
  • n1 is set to 20 [km / h].
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a higher score as the inter-vehicle distance indicated by the inter-vehicle distance information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (inter-vehicle distance information acquisition unit 23) is shorter. ing.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the score “0” when the inter-vehicle distance is larger than n2 [m].
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a score “1” when the inter-vehicle distance is greater than n3 [m] (n3 ⁇ n2) and less than or equal to n2 [m], and the inter-vehicle distance is n3 [m. In the case of the following, the score “3” is acquired.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a higher score as the deviation from the white line indicated by the white line information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (white line information acquisition unit 24) increases. ing.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the score “0” and the deviation from the white line is n4 [m]. In the case above, the score “1” is acquired.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a higher score as the arc radius of the curve indicated by the road information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (road information acquisition unit 25) increases. ing.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a score “0”, and when the arc radius is n5 [R] or more. The score “1” is acquired.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a high score when there is a caution indicated by the traffic information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (traffic information acquisition unit 26).
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “0” when there is no caution (the number of cautions is 0), and there is caution (the number of cautions). If there are one or more), the score “1” is acquired.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 when the weather information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (weather information acquisition unit 27) indicates “sunny” or “cloudy”. The score of “0” is acquired. Further, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “1” when the weather information indicates “rain”, and acquires a score “2” when the weather information indicates “snow”. ing.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a higher score as the deviation from the search route indicated by the route information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (route information acquisition unit 28) increases. It has become.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the score “0” and the deviation from the search route is n6 [m]. m], the score “1” is acquired.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 indicates that the brightness information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (brightness information acquisition unit 29) indicates daytime (brightness), as shown in FIG. In this case, the score “0” is acquired, and when the brightness information indicates nighttime (darkness), the score “1” is acquired.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 based on the biological information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (biological information acquisition unit 30), gives the driver who is driving as shown in FIG. It is determined whether there is a margin. For example, when the biometric information indicates a driver's blood pressure, if the blood pressure is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the driver has a margin and a score of “0” is acquired. If it is high, it is determined that the driver has no room, and the score “5” is acquired. Even when the biological information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 is information indicating the driver's heart rate, sweating amount, and eye movement, the determination is made in the same manner as described above.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a score for each type of driving situation indicated by the driving situation information as described above, and then adds up the points to obtain a total score. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 has a total score of “0 points”, “1 point or 2 points”, “3 points or 4 points”, and “5 points or more”.
  • the operation restriction levels are determined as “level 1”, “level 2”, “level 3”, and “level 4”, respectively.
  • the restriction execution unit 6 executes operation restriction according to the operation restriction level determined by the operation restriction level determination unit 5.
  • the restriction execution unit 6 performs restriction of an operation that prohibits a very complicated operation.
  • the restriction execution unit 6 executes operation restriction that prohibits complicated operations such as setting.
  • the restriction execution unit 6 executes an operation restriction that prohibits the operation except for some simple operations.
  • the restriction execution unit 6 completely prohibits the operation on the operation unit 1.
  • the screen display output unit 7 displays a button for accepting an operation by the operation unit 1 and displays the button so that the operation restricted by the operation restriction level determination unit 5 and the operation not restricted can be identified. To do. For example, the screen display output unit 7 mask-displays only the operation buttons restricted by the operation restriction level determination unit 5.
  • the voice / warning sound output unit 8 outputs an announcement voice or a warning sound so that the operation restricted by the operation restriction level determination unit 5 can be identified.
  • step S1 the information acquisition unit 4 acquires travel / stop information and driving status information. If the travel / stop information indicates that the host vehicle is stopped in step S2, the process returns to step S1 without restricting the operation of the operation unit 1. If the travel / stop information indicates that the host vehicle is traveling in step S2, the process proceeds to step S3.
  • step S3 the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the operation restriction level based on the driving situation information acquired in step S1.
  • the restriction execution unit 6 executes an operation restriction according to the operation restriction level determined in step S3. Then, it returns to step S1.
  • the operation in the operation unit 1 is restricted step by step based on the operation restriction level based on the driving situation in the host vehicle. Therefore, it is not necessary to restrict the operation more than necessary, so that the usability can be improved and the driver's attention is not more than necessary for the operation of the navigation device 51, so that the driver is encouraged to drive safely. Can do. Therefore, operations on the navigation device 51 can be appropriately restricted.
  • the driving situation information includes first psychological identification information (here, biological information) acquired from the driver of the own vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to limit the appropriate operation according to the psychological state during driving by the driver.
  • first psychological identification information here, biological information
  • the driving status information is second psychological identification information acquired from the own vehicle (here, vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, and brightness). Information). Therefore, it is possible to limit the appropriate operation according to the psychological state during driving by the driver.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the operation restriction level when the traveling / stop information indicates that the host vehicle is traveling. Therefore, if the host vehicle is traveling, some kind of operation restriction can be executed.
  • the operation restriction level is determined based on the total score of the plurality of driving status types indicated by the driving status information. Therefore, since the weighting of the type of driving situation can be realized, more appropriate operation can be restricted.
  • the operation restriction level determination by the operation restriction level determination unit 5 is not limited to the one using the total score.
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the plurality of driving situations indicated by the driving situation information and acquires the scores of each driving situation. Instead, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the plurality of driving situations indicated by the driving situation information.
  • a series of flowcharts may be advanced according to the determination. Then, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 may determine the operation restriction level based on the final result of the flowchart (for example, the number of “Yes”) instead of determining the operation restriction level based on the total score described above. .
  • the operation restriction level determination unit 5 may determine the operation restriction level according to a combination of a plurality of types of driving situations indicated by the driving situation information (for example, the total score and the determination result of the flowchart). Even in this case, more appropriate operation can be restricted as described above. Further, when there is only one kind of driving situation indicated by the driving situation information, the operation restriction level may be determined according to one kind of the driving situation. Restrictions can be made.
  • the second psychological identification information includes vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, and brightness information. What is necessary is just to include at least any one of these information, not a thing.
  • the point acquisition based on the road information is described as an example of acquiring the point based on the arc radius of the road curve.
  • the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the road information is based on at least one of the arc radius of the curve of each road, the number of curves of each road, the road width of each road, the inclination angle of each road, or the total result thereof. You may acquire the score based on.
  • the route information has been described as the deviation of the vehicle from the search route.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the route information may be information equivalent to the above road information or the above traffic information related to the search route.
  • the brightness information acquisition unit 29 acquires the brightness information based on the headlight switching by the light switch 45.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and instead of the light switch 45, a brightness sensor that detects brightness (illuminance) is provided, and the brightness information acquisition unit 29 performs brightness based on the detection result of the brightness sensor. Information may be acquired.
  • the vehicle speed sensor 41, the inter-vehicle distance sensor 42, the white line detection sensor 43, the outside communication unit 44, the light switch 45, the in-vehicle communication unit 46, and the biological information detection sensor 47 are provided on the vehicle outside the navigation device 51. It was provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and at least one of these may be provided in the navigation device 51. In this case, the above-described second psychological identification information is acquired from the navigation device 51.
  • the position detection unit 2 and the storage unit 3 are provided in the navigation device 51.
  • the position detection unit 2 and the storage unit 3 are not limited to this, and at least one of these is provided in a vehicle outside the navigation device 51. It may be provided.

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  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

An objective of the present invention is to provide a technology with which it is possible to appropriately restrict an operation with respect to a navigation device. A navigation device (51) is mounted upon a vehicle and comprises an operation unit (1), an information acquisition unit (4) which acquires driving circumstance information relating to the driving circumstances of the vehicle, an operation restriction level determination unit (5), and a restriction execution unit (6). On the basis of the driving circumstance information which is acquired with the information acquisition unit (4), the operation restriction level determination unit (5) determines an operation restriction level which restricts in stages an operation which is to be received with the operation unit (1). The restriction execution unit (6) executes an operation restriction according to the operation restriction level which is determined with the operation restriction level determination unit (5).

Description

ナビゲーション装置及び操作制限方法Navigation device and operation restriction method
 本発明は、ナビゲーション装置及びナビゲーション装置に対する操作を制限する操作制限方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a navigation device and an operation restriction method for restricting operations on the navigation device.
 近年、車両の運転者に安全運転を促すための車載装置について様々な技術が提案されている。このような車載装置の一種として、例えば、車両が制限速度を超えた速度で走行している時間が一定時間継続した場合に運転者に警告する警告装置が、特許文献1に開示されている。また、上記車載装置の一種として、車両の走行/停止を判断し、車両が走行していると判断した場合に操作を制限するナビゲーション装置が知られている。 In recent years, various technologies have been proposed for in-vehicle devices for encouraging vehicle drivers to drive safely. As one type of such an in-vehicle device, for example, Patent Literature 1 discloses a warning device that warns a driver when a vehicle is traveling at a speed exceeding a speed limit for a certain period of time. As one type of the in-vehicle device, there is known a navigation device that determines whether the vehicle is traveling / stopped and restricts the operation when it is determined that the vehicle is traveling.
特開2010-128733号公報JP 2010-128733 A
 上述したように、ナビゲーション装置では、車両の走行/停止の判断結果に基づいて操作を制限するものが存在しているが、このような操作の制限をより適切化することが一般的に望まれている。 As described above, there are navigation devices that restrict operations based on the determination result of the running / stopping of the vehicle. However, it is generally desired to more appropriately limit such operations. ing.
 そこで、本発明は、上記のような問題点を鑑みてなされたものであり、ナビゲーション装置に対する操作を適切に制限することが可能な技術を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a technique capable of appropriately restricting operations on the navigation device.
 本発明に係るナビゲーション装置は、車両に搭載されるナビゲーション装置であって、操作部と、前記車両での運転状況に関する運転状況情報を取得する情報取得部と、前記情報取得部で取得された前記運転状況情報に基づいて、前記操作部で受け付けるべき操作を段階的に制限する操作制限レベルを判定する操作制限レベル判定部と、前記操作制限レベル判定部で判定された前記操作制限レベルに応じた前記操作の制限を実行する制限実行部とを備える。 The navigation device according to the present invention is a navigation device mounted on a vehicle, and includes an operation unit, an information acquisition unit that acquires driving status information related to a driving status in the vehicle, and the information acquired by the information acquisition unit. Based on the driving situation information, an operation restriction level determination unit that determines an operation restriction level that restricts the operations that should be accepted by the operation unit in stages, and the operation restriction level determined by the operation restriction level determination unit A restriction execution unit that performs the restriction of the operation.
 本発明によれば、車両での運転状況に基づく操作制限レベルに基づいて、操作部での操作を段階的に制限する。したがって、ナビゲーション装置に対する操作を適切に制限することができる。 According to the present invention, the operation at the operation unit is restricted in a stepwise manner based on the operation restriction level based on the driving situation in the vehicle. Therefore, operations on the navigation device can be appropriately restricted.
実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置等の示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the navigation apparatus etc. which concern on Embodiment 1. FIG. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を説明するための図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment. 実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置の動作を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart showing an operation of the navigation device according to the first embodiment.
 <実施の形態1>
 図1は、図示しない車両に搭載される、本発明の実施の形態1に係るナビゲーション装置51及びその周辺の構成要素を示すブロック図である。このナビゲーション装置51では、自装置を搭載している車両(以下「自車両」と呼ぶこともある)での運転状況に基づいて、操作を段階的に制限する。これにより、本実施の形態では、ナビゲーション装置51に対する操作を適切に制限することが可能となっている。以下、このようなナビゲーション装置51について詳細に説明する。
<Embodiment 1>
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a navigation device 51 and its surrounding components according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention mounted on a vehicle (not shown). In this navigation device 51, the operation is limited in stages based on the driving situation in a vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as “own vehicle”) in which the device is mounted. Thereby, in this Embodiment, it is possible to restrict | limit operation with respect to the navigation apparatus 51 appropriately. Hereinafter, such a navigation device 51 will be described in detail.
 まず、ナビゲーション装置51と、その周辺の構成要素との接続関係について説明する。図1に示すように、ナビゲーション装置51は、自車両の速度(以下「車速」と呼ぶこともある)を検出する車速センサ41と、自車両とその周辺の車両(以下「周辺車両」と呼ぶこともある)との車間距離を検出する車間距離センサ42と、画像処理等を用いて道路の白線からの自車両のずれを検知する白線検知センサ43とそれぞれ接続されている。 First, the connection relationship between the navigation device 51 and its peripheral components will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the navigation device 51 includes a vehicle speed sensor 41 that detects the speed of the host vehicle (hereinafter also referred to as “vehicle speed”), the host vehicle and its surrounding vehicles (hereinafter referred to as “peripheral vehicles”). The inter-vehicle distance sensor 42 for detecting the inter-vehicle distance and the white line detection sensor 43 for detecting the deviation of the host vehicle from the white line of the road using image processing or the like are connected.
 また、ナビゲーション装置51は、VICS(登録商標)(Vehicle Information and Communication System)通信装置、または、RDS-TMC(Radio Data System-Traffic Message Channel)通信装置などのテレマティクス通信装置を備える車外通信部44と、自車両のヘッドライトを点灯/消灯可能にするライトスイッチ45と接続されている。 The navigation device 51 includes an external communication unit 44 including a telematics communication device such as a VICS (registered trademark) (Vehicle Information and Communication System) communication device or an RDS-TMC (Radio Data System-Traffic Message Channel) communication device. The head switch of the own vehicle is connected to a light switch 45 that can be turned on / off.
 また、このナビゲーション装置51は、車内通信部46を介して生体情報検出センサ47と接続されている。この生体情報検出センサ47は、運転者の運転中の心理状態を反映する情報であって、運転中に取得される運転者の生体情報(例えば、運転者の血圧、心拍数、発汗量及び目の動きに関する情報)を取得する。つまり、本実施の形態では、生体情報検出センサ47は、運転者の運転中の心理状態を識別可能な、生体情報を含む第1心理識別情報を、運転手から取得する。なお、この生体情報検出センサ47は、例えば自車両の運転席付近に設けられる。 The navigation device 51 is connected to the biological information detection sensor 47 via the in-vehicle communication unit 46. The biological information detection sensor 47 is information that reflects the driver's psychological state during driving, and the driver's biological information (for example, the driver's blood pressure, heart rate, sweating amount, and eyes) acquired during driving. Information on the movement of the). In other words, in the present embodiment, the biological information detection sensor 47 acquires first psychological identification information including biological information that can identify the driver's driving psychological state from the driver. The biological information detection sensor 47 is provided, for example, near the driver's seat of the own vehicle.
 次に、ナビゲーション装置51の構成について説明する。図1に示すように、ナビゲーション装置51は、運転者等から操作を受け付ける操作部1と、位置検出部2と、記憶部3と、情報取得部4と、操作制限レベル判定部5と、制限実行部6と、画面表示出力部7と、音声/警告音出力部8とを備える。 Next, the configuration of the navigation device 51 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the navigation device 51 includes an operation unit 1 that receives an operation from a driver or the like, a position detection unit 2, a storage unit 3, an information acquisition unit 4, an operation restriction level determination unit 5, and a restriction. An execution unit 6, a screen display output unit 7, and a voice / warning sound output unit 8 are provided.
 位置検出部2は、例えばGPS(Global Positioning System)、ヨーレートセンサ及び加速度センサから構成され、絶対座標(経度緯度)上でのナビゲーション装置51の現在の位置を検出する。 The position detection unit 2 includes, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System), a yaw rate sensor, and an acceleration sensor, and detects the current position of the navigation device 51 on absolute coordinates (longitude / latitude).
 記憶部3は、ナビゲーション装置51が、目的地までの経路を探索したり、その経路に沿って運転者を目的地まで誘導したりするナビゲーション機能を実現するために必要な地図情報等を記憶している。また、記憶部3は、交差点間の道路ごと、または、一般道路や高速道路などの道路の種別ごとに、運転手等によって設定された設定速度を記憶しているとともに、道路のカーブの円弧半径、カーブの数、道幅、上り下りの傾斜角度など各道路の属性に関する道路情報も記憶している。 The storage unit 3 stores map information and the like necessary for the navigation device 51 to realize a navigation function for searching for a route to the destination and guiding the driver to the destination along the route. ing. The storage unit 3 stores a set speed set by a driver or the like for each road between intersections or for each type of road such as a general road or a highway, and the arc radius of the road curve. Road information related to the attributes of each road such as the number of curves, road width, and up / down inclination angle is also stored.
 情報取得部4は、自車両の走行または停止に関する走行/停止情報を取得する走行/停止情報取得部21を備えている。この走行/停止情報取得部21は、車速センサ41で検出された車速が、予め0に近い値に設定された閾値よりも高い場合には、自車両が走行していることを示す走行/停止情報を取得し、車速センサ41で検出された車速が当該閾値以下である場合には、自車両が停止していることを示す走行/停止情報を取得する。 The information acquisition unit 4 includes a travel / stop information acquisition unit 21 that acquires travel / stop information related to travel or stop of the host vehicle. The travel / stop information acquisition unit 21 indicates that the host vehicle is traveling when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 41 is higher than a threshold value set to a value close to 0 in advance. Information is acquired, and when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 41 is equal to or less than the threshold, travel / stop information indicating that the host vehicle is stopped is acquired.
 また、情報取得部4は、車速情報取得部22、車間距離情報取得部23、白線情報取得部24、道路情報取得部25、交通情報取得部26、天候情報取得部27、経路情報取得部28、及び、明るさ情報取得部29(これらをまとめて以下「車速情報等取得部22~29」と呼ぶこともある)と、生体情報取得部30とを備えている。 The information acquisition unit 4 includes a vehicle speed information acquisition unit 22, an inter-vehicle distance information acquisition unit 23, a white line information acquisition unit 24, a road information acquisition unit 25, a traffic information acquisition unit 26, a weather information acquisition unit 27, and a route information acquisition unit 28. And a brightness information acquisition unit 29 (these may be collectively referred to as “vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29” hereinafter) and a biological information acquisition unit 30.
 車速情報取得部22は、車速センサ41で検出された自車両の速度に関する速度情報を取得する。車間距離情報取得部23は、車間距離センサ42で検出された自車両と周辺車両との車間距離に関する車間距離情報を取得する。白線情報取得部24は、白線検知センサ43で検知された白線からの自車両のずれに関する白線情報を取得する。道路情報取得部25は、位置検出部2で検出された現在の位置に基づいて、自車両が走行している道路の道路情報を記憶部3から取得する。 The vehicle speed information acquisition unit 22 acquires speed information related to the speed of the host vehicle detected by the vehicle speed sensor 41. The inter-vehicle distance information acquisition unit 23 acquires inter-vehicle distance information related to the inter-vehicle distance between the host vehicle and the surrounding vehicle detected by the inter-vehicle distance sensor 42. The white line information acquisition unit 24 acquires white line information related to the deviation of the host vehicle from the white line detected by the white line detection sensor 43. The road information acquisition unit 25 acquires the road information of the road on which the host vehicle is traveling from the storage unit 3 based on the current position detected by the position detection unit 2.
 交通情報取得部26は、位置検出部2で検出された現在の位置と、車外通信部44で取得した情報(VICS通信装置で受信可能な落下物等に対する注意情報など)とに基づいて、自車両周辺の道路の変化に関する交通情報を取得する。天候情報取得部27は、位置検出部2で検出された現在の位置と、車外通信部44で取得した情報(例えばテレマティクス通信装置で受信可能な情報)とに基づいて、自車両周辺の天候に関する天候情報を取得する。経路情報取得部28は、位置検出部2で検出された現在の位置と、ナビゲーション装置51において検索された経路(検索経路)とに基づいて、自車両が走行すべき経路に関する経路情報を取得する。なお、ここでは、経路情報は、検索経路からの自車両のずれを示す情報であるものとする。 Based on the current position detected by the position detection unit 2 and the information acquired by the outside communication unit 44 (such as caution information for falling objects that can be received by the VICS communication device), the traffic information acquisition unit 26 Get traffic information about changes in roads around the vehicle. The weather information acquisition unit 27 relates to the weather around the host vehicle based on the current position detected by the position detection unit 2 and information acquired by the communication unit 44 outside the vehicle (for example, information that can be received by the telematics communication device). Get weather information. The route information acquisition unit 28 acquires route information related to the route on which the host vehicle should travel based on the current position detected by the position detection unit 2 and the route searched by the navigation device 51 (searched route). . Here, the route information is information indicating the deviation of the host vehicle from the search route.
 明るさ情報取得部29は、ライトスイッチ45によるヘッドライトの点灯/消灯に基づいて、自車両周辺における明るさに関する明るさ情報を取得する。本実施の形態では、明るさ情報取得部29は、ライトスイッチ45によりヘッドライトが消灯に切り替えられている場合には昼間(明るいこと)を示す明るさ情報を取得し、ライトスイッチ45によりヘッドライトが点灯に切り替えられている場合には夜間(暗いことを)を示す明るさ情報を取得する。生体情報取得部30は、生体情報検出センサ47で検出された生体情報(つまり上述の第1心理識別情報)を、車内通信部46を介して取得する。 The brightness information acquisition unit 29 acquires brightness information related to the brightness around the host vehicle based on turning on / off of the headlight by the light switch 45. In the present embodiment, the brightness information acquisition unit 29 acquires brightness information indicating daytime (brightness) when the headlights are switched off by the light switch 45, and the headlights by the light switch 45. When is switched on, brightness information indicating nighttime (darkness) is acquired. The biological information acquisition unit 30 acquires the biological information detected by the biological information detection sensor 47 (that is, the first psychological identification information described above) via the in-vehicle communication unit 46.
 以上のように、本実施の形態に係る情報取得部4は、走行/停止情報取得部21を備えていることから、自車両の走行または停止に関する走行/停止情報を取得するものとなっている。また、本実施の形態に係る情報取得部4は、車速情報等取得部22~29と、生体情報取得部30とを備えていることから、自車両での運転状況に関する運転状況情報(ここでは車速情報、車間距離情報、白線情報、道路情報、交通情報、天候情報、経路情報、明るさ情報及び生体情報)を取得するものとなっている。 As described above, since the information acquisition unit 4 according to the present embodiment includes the travel / stop information acquisition unit 21, the information acquisition unit 4 acquires travel / stop information related to the travel or stop of the host vehicle. . In addition, the information acquisition unit 4 according to the present embodiment includes vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29 and a biological information acquisition unit 30, and thus driving status information related to the driving status of the host vehicle (here, Vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, brightness information, and biological information) are acquired.
 ここで、車速情報等取得部22~29で取得される情報について別側面から捉えると、例えば、車速情報が示す速度が高速である場合には、運転者の運転中の心理状態としては、結果的に余裕がない可能性が高い。また、車間距離情報が示す車間距離が短い場合、白線情報が示すずれが大きい場合、道路情報が示す道路のカーブの円弧半径が大きい場合、交通情報が示す危険情報が多い場合、天候情報が示す天候が雨や雪である場合、経路情報が示すずれが大きい場合、明るさ情報が示す明るさが暗い場合などのそれぞれにおいても、運転者の運転中の心理状態としては、結果的に余裕がない可能性が高い。 Here, when the information acquired by the vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29 is viewed from another aspect, for example, when the speed indicated by the vehicle speed information is high, the psychological state during driving of the driver is the result. There is a high possibility that there is no room. Also, when the inter-vehicle distance indicated by the inter-vehicle distance information is short, when the deviation indicated by the white line information is large, when the arc radius of the road curve indicated by the road information is large, when there is a lot of danger information indicated by the traffic information, the weather information indicates Even if the weather is rain or snow, the deviation indicated by the route information is large, or the brightness information indicated by the brightness information is dark, the psychological state during the driving of the driver results in a margin. Most likely not.
 このことから、本実施の形態に係る車速情報等取得部22~29(情報取得部4)は、運転者の運転中の心理状態を反映する、あるいは心理状態に影響を及ぼす情報であって、運転中に取得される車速情報、車間距離情報、白線情報、道路情報、交通情報、天候情報、経路情報及び明るさ情報(以下「車速情報等」と呼ぶこともある)を取得するものとなっている。つまり、本実施の形態に係る車速情報等取得部22~29(情報取得部4)は、運転者の運転中の心理状態を識別可能な、車速情報等を含む第2心理識別情報を、自車両から取得するものとなっている。 Therefore, the vehicle speed information acquisition units 22 to 29 (information acquisition unit 4) according to the present embodiment are information that reflects or influences the psychological state of the driver during driving, Vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, and brightness information (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “vehicle speed information”) acquired during driving are acquired. ing. That is, the vehicle speed information etc. acquiring units 22 to 29 (information acquiring unit 4) according to the present embodiment automatically acquire the second psychological identification information including vehicle speed information and the like that can identify the driver's psychological state during driving. It is to be obtained from the vehicle.
 操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4で取得された走行/停止情報において自車両が走行していることが示されている場合に、情報取得部4で取得された運転状況情報に基づいて、操作部1での操作を段階的に制限する操作制限レベルを判定する。 The operation restriction level determination unit 5 is based on the driving situation information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 when the travel / stop information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 indicates that the host vehicle is traveling. Thus, an operation restriction level that restricts the operation of the operation unit 1 in a stepwise manner is determined.
 本実施の形態では、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図2~図10に示される運転状況情報が示す運転状況の種類と点数とが一対一で対応付けられた第1テーブルと、図11において示される合計点数と操作制限レベルとが対応付けられた第2テーブルとを有しており、これら第1及び第2テーブルを用いて操作制限レベルを判定する。なお、ここでいう運転状況情報の種類とは、例えば、図2に示される「設定未満で走行」、「設定速度~(設定速度+n1)で走行」、「設定速度をn1以上超過で走行」、及び、図3に示される「車両距離がn2より大きい」、「車間距離がn3~n2」、「車間距離がn3以下」などの1つずつの項目をいうものとする。つまり、ここでの第1テーブルには、複数の運転状況の種類と複数の点数とが対応付けられている。 In the present embodiment, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 includes a first table in which the types and points of the driving situations indicated by the driving situation information shown in FIGS. A second table in which the indicated total score and the operation restriction level are associated with each other is provided, and the operation restriction level is determined using these first and second tables. Note that the types of driving status information referred to here include, for example, “running below setting”, “running from set speed to (set speed + n1)”, and “running at set speed exceeding n1” shown in FIG. , And one item such as “the vehicle distance is larger than n2”, “the inter-vehicle distance is n3 to n2”, and “the inter-vehicle distance is n3 or less” shown in FIG. That is, in the first table here, a plurality of types of driving situations and a plurality of points are associated.
 次に、操作制限レベル判定部5の上記判定について具体的に説明する。まず、操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4で取得された運転状況情報が示す各運転状況の種類について、対応する点数を図2~図10に示す第1テーブルから取得する。そして、操作制限レベル判定部5は、当該点数を合計することによって合計点数を取得し、当該合計点数に対応する操作制限レベルを図11に示す第2テーブルから取得する。 Next, the determination by the operation restriction level determination unit 5 will be specifically described. First, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the corresponding score from the first table shown in FIGS. 2 to 10 for each type of driving status indicated by the driving status information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4. Then, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a total score by summing the points, and obtains an operation restriction level corresponding to the total score from the second table shown in FIG.
 つまり、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、運転状況の種類ごとの重み付けが反映された合計点数を取得し、当該合計点数に基づいて操作制限レベルを判定するものとなっている。なお、ここでは、運転者が操作部1を操作する際の危険度(以下「操作危険度」)が高くなるほど、上述の点数を高くしている。 That is, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment acquires a total score that reflects the weighting for each type of driving situation, and determines the operation restriction level based on the total score. . Here, the higher the degree of risk when the driver operates the operation unit 1 (hereinafter, “operation risk level”), the higher the above-mentioned score.
 次に、操作制限レベル判定部5における、点数の取得及び操作制限レベルの判定について詳細に説明する。 Next, the acquisition of points and the determination of the operation restriction level in the operation restriction level determination unit 5 will be described in detail.
 まず、車速が高くなるほど、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4(車速情報取得部22)で取得した車速情報が示す車速が高いほど、高い点数を取得するものとなっている。ここでは、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図2に示すように、車速が上述の設定速度未満である場合には点数「0」を取得する。また、操作制限レベル判定部5は、車速が設定速度以上であり、かつ(設定速度+n1[km/h])未満である場合には点数「1」を取得し、車速が(設定速度+n1[km/h])以上である場合には点数「3」を取得する。なお、n1は例えば20[km/h]に設定される。 First, it can be considered that as the vehicle speed increases, there is no room for the driver who is driving, resulting in an increase in the operation risk. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment acquires a higher score as the vehicle speed indicated by the vehicle speed information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (vehicle speed information acquisition unit 22) is higher. Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “0” when the vehicle speed is lower than the above-described set speed. Further, when the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than the set speed and less than (set speed + n1 [km / h]), the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “1” and the vehicle speed is set to (set speed + n1 [ km / h]) or higher, the score “3” is acquired. For example, n1 is set to 20 [km / h].
 また、車間距離が短くなるほど、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4(車間距離情報取得部23)で取得した車間距離情報が示す車間距離が短いほど、高い点数を取得するものとなっている。ここでは、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図3に示すように、車間距離がn2[m]より大きい場合には点数「0」を取得する。また、操作制限レベル判定部5は、車間距離がn3[m](n3<n2)より大きく、かつn2[m]以下である場合には点数「1」を取得し、車間距離がn3[m]以下である場合には点数「3」を取得する。 In addition, as the inter-vehicle distance becomes shorter, it is considered that as a result, there is no room for the driver who is driving, and the operation risk is increased. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment acquires a higher score as the inter-vehicle distance indicated by the inter-vehicle distance information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (inter-vehicle distance information acquisition unit 23) is shorter. ing. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the score “0” when the inter-vehicle distance is larger than n2 [m]. The operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a score “1” when the inter-vehicle distance is greater than n3 [m] (n3 <n2) and less than or equal to n2 [m], and the inter-vehicle distance is n3 [m. In the case of the following, the score “3” is acquired.
 また、白線に対する自車両のずれが大きくなるほど、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4(白線情報取得部24)で取得した白線情報が示す白線からのずれが大きいほど、高い点数を取得するものとなっている。ここでは、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図4に示すように、白線からのずれがn4[m]未満である場合には点数「0」を取得し、白線からのずれがn4[m]以上である場合には点数「1」を取得する。 In addition, as the deviation of the own vehicle with respect to the white line increases, it is considered that as a result, there is no room for the driver who is driving and the risk of operation becomes higher. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment acquires a higher score as the deviation from the white line indicated by the white line information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (white line information acquisition unit 24) increases. ing. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, when the deviation from the white line is less than n4 [m], the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the score “0” and the deviation from the white line is n4 [m]. In the case above, the score “1” is acquired.
 また、自車両が走行している道路のカーブが大きいほど、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4(道路情報取得部25)で取得した道路情報が示すカーブの円弧半径が大きいほど、高い点数を取得するものとなっている。ここでは、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図5に示すように、円弧半径がn5[R]未満である場合には点数「0」を取得し、円弧半径がn5[R]以上である場合には点数「1」を取得する。 In addition, it is considered that the greater the curve of the road on which the vehicle is traveling, the less the driver is driving and the higher the operation risk. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment acquires a higher score as the arc radius of the curve indicated by the road information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (road information acquisition unit 25) increases. ing. Here, as shown in FIG. 5, when the arc radius is less than n5 [R], the operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a score “0”, and when the arc radius is n5 [R] or more. The score “1” is acquired.
 また、自車両周辺の道路に対する注意がある場合には、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4(交通情報取得部26)で取得した交通情報が示す注意がある場合に高い点数を取得するものとなっている。ここでは、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図6に示すように、注意がない(注意の数が0件である)場合には点数「0」を取得し、注意がある(注意の数が1件以上ある)場合には点数「1」を取得する。 In addition, when there is a caution about the road around the host vehicle, it is considered that as a result, there is no room for the driver who is driving, and the operation risk is increased. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment acquires a high score when there is a caution indicated by the traffic information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (traffic information acquisition unit 26). Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “0” when there is no caution (the number of cautions is 0), and there is caution (the number of cautions). If there are one or more), the score “1” is acquired.
 また、例えば自車両周辺の天候が雨や雪である場合には、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、図7に示すように、情報取得部4(天候情報取得部27)で取得した天候情報が「晴れ」または「くもり」を示す場合には点数「0」を取得するものとなっている。また、操作制限レベル判定部5は、天候情報が「雨」を示す場合には点数「1」を取得し、天候情報が「雪」を示す場合には点数「2」を取得するものとなっている。 Also, for example, when the weather around the host vehicle is rain or snow, it is considered that as a result, there is no room for the driver who is driving, and the operation risk is increased. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, when the weather information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (weather information acquisition unit 27) indicates “sunny” or “cloudy”. The score of “0” is acquired. Further, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires a score “1” when the weather information indicates “rain”, and acquires a score “2” when the weather information indicates “snow”. ing.
 また、例えば道路を間違えた場合などのように、検索経路に対する自車両のずれが大きいほど、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4(経路情報取得部28)で取得した経路情報が示す検索経路からのずれが大きいほど、高い点数を取得するものとなっている。ここでは、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図8に示すように、経路探索からのずれがn6[m]未満である場合には点数「0」を取得し、検索経路からのずれがn6[m]以上である場合には点数「1」を取得する。 In addition, it is considered that the greater the deviation of the own vehicle with respect to the search route, for example, when the road is mistaken, the driver is not able to afford and the risk of operation increases. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment acquires a higher score as the deviation from the search route indicated by the route information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (route information acquisition unit 28) increases. It has become. Here, as shown in FIG. 8, when the deviation from the route search is less than n6 [m], the operation restriction level determination unit 5 acquires the score “0” and the deviation from the search route is n6 [m]. m], the score “1” is acquired.
 ただし、検索経路から自車両がずれている場合には、新たな経路をなるべく早く検索したいという要請もある。したがって、例えば、検索経路からのずれがn6[m]以上であっても、自車両が検索経路からずれてから多少時間が経過した場合には、取得すべき点数「1」を点数「0」に自動的に変更するようにすれば、使い勝手を向上させることができる。 However, there is also a request to search for a new route as soon as possible when the vehicle deviates from the search route. Therefore, for example, even if the deviation from the search route is n6 [m] or more, if some time has passed since the host vehicle deviated from the search route, the score “1” to be acquired is assigned the score “0”. If it is changed automatically, the usability can be improved.
 また、例えば車両周辺が暗くなるほど視野が狭くなることから、結果的には運転中の運転者に余裕がなくなり、操作危険度は高くなると考えられる。そこで、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、図9に示すように、情報取得部4(明るさ情報取得部29)で取得された明るさ情報が昼間(明るいこと)を示す場合には点数「0」を取得し、明るさ情報が夜間(暗いこと)を示す場合には点数「1」を取得するものとなっている。 Also, for example, since the field of view becomes narrower as the periphery of the vehicle becomes darker, it is considered that as a result, there is no room for the driver who is driving, and the operation risk is increased. Therefore, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment indicates that the brightness information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (brightness information acquisition unit 29) indicates daytime (brightness), as shown in FIG. In this case, the score “0” is acquired, and when the brightness information indicates nighttime (darkness), the score “1” is acquired.
 また、本実施の形態に係る操作制限レベル判定部5は、情報取得部4(生体情報取得部30)で取得された生体情報に基づいて、図10に示すように、運転中の運転者に余裕が有るか否かを判定する。例えば、生体情報が運転者の血圧を示す場合に、血圧が所定の閾値以下である場合には運転者に余裕があると判定して点数「0」を取得し、血圧が所定の閾値よりも高い場合には運転者に余裕がないと判定して点数「5」を取得する。情報取得部4で取得される生体情報が運転者の心拍数、発汗量、目の動きを示す情報である場合にも、上述と同様にして判定する。 In addition, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 according to the present embodiment, based on the biological information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 (biological information acquisition unit 30), gives the driver who is driving as shown in FIG. It is determined whether there is a margin. For example, when the biometric information indicates a driver's blood pressure, if the blood pressure is less than or equal to a predetermined threshold, it is determined that the driver has a margin and a score of “0” is acquired. If it is high, it is determined that the driver has no room, and the score “5” is acquired. Even when the biological information acquired by the information acquisition unit 4 is information indicating the driver's heart rate, sweating amount, and eye movement, the determination is made in the same manner as described above.
 操作制限レベル判定部5は、以上のようにして、運転状況情報が示す各運転状況の種類について点数を取得した後、それら点数を合計して合計点数を求める。そして、操作制限レベル判定部5は、図11に示すように、合計点数が「0点」、「1点または2点」、「3点または4点」、「5点以上」である場合に、操作制限レベルを「レベル1」、「レベル2」、「レベル3」、「レベル4」とそれぞれ判定する。 The operation restriction level determination unit 5 obtains a score for each type of driving situation indicated by the driving situation information as described above, and then adds up the points to obtain a total score. Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 has a total score of “0 points”, “1 point or 2 points”, “3 points or 4 points”, and “5 points or more”. The operation restriction levels are determined as “level 1”, “level 2”, “level 3”, and “level 4”, respectively.
 図1に戻って、制限実行部6は、操作制限レベル判定部5で判定された操作制限レベルに応じた操作の制限を実行する。ここでは、操作制限レベル判定部5にて操作制限レベルが「レベル1」と判定された場合には、制限実行部6は、非常に複雑な操作を禁止する操作の制限を実行する。操作制限レベル判定部5にて操作制限レベルが「レベル2」と判定された場合には、制限実行部6は、設定などの複雑な操作を禁止する操作の制限を実行する。操作制限レベル判定部5にて操作制限レベルが「レベル3」と判定された場合には、制限実行部6は、簡単な一部の操作を除き操作を禁止する操作の制限を実行する。操作制限レベル判定部5が「レベル4」と判定した場合には、制限実行部6は、操作部1での操作を完全に禁止する。 Returning to FIG. 1, the restriction execution unit 6 executes operation restriction according to the operation restriction level determined by the operation restriction level determination unit 5. Here, when the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines that the operation restriction level is “level 1”, the restriction execution unit 6 performs restriction of an operation that prohibits a very complicated operation. When the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines that the operation restriction level is “level 2”, the restriction execution unit 6 executes operation restriction that prohibits complicated operations such as setting. When the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines that the operation restriction level is “level 3”, the restriction execution unit 6 executes an operation restriction that prohibits the operation except for some simple operations. When the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines “level 4”, the restriction execution unit 6 completely prohibits the operation on the operation unit 1.
 画面表示出力部7は、操作部1で操作を受け付けるためのボタンを表示しており、操作制限レベル判定部5により制限された操作と、制限されていない操作とを識別可能に当該ボタンを表示する。例えば、画面表示出力部7は、操作制限レベル判定部5が制限した操作のボタンのみをマスク表示する。 The screen display output unit 7 displays a button for accepting an operation by the operation unit 1 and displays the button so that the operation restricted by the operation restriction level determination unit 5 and the operation not restricted can be identified. To do. For example, the screen display output unit 7 mask-displays only the operation buttons restricted by the operation restriction level determination unit 5.
 音声/警告音出力部8は、操作制限レベル判定部5により制限された操作を識別可能にアナウンス音声または警告音を出力する。 The voice / warning sound output unit 8 outputs an announcement voice or a warning sound so that the operation restricted by the operation restriction level determination unit 5 can be identified.
 次に、以上のように構成されたナビゲーション装置51の動作を、図12に示すフローチャートを用いて説明する。 Next, the operation of the navigation device 51 configured as described above will be described using the flowchart shown in FIG.
 まず、ステップS1にて、情報取得部4は、走行/停止情報と、運転状況情報とを取得する。ステップS2にて、走行/停止情報が、自車両が停止していることを示している場合には、操作部1の操作を制限することなくステップS1に戻る。ステップS2にて、走行/停止情報が、自車両が走行していることを示している場合には、ステップS3に進む。 First, in step S1, the information acquisition unit 4 acquires travel / stop information and driving status information. If the travel / stop information indicates that the host vehicle is stopped in step S2, the process returns to step S1 without restricting the operation of the operation unit 1. If the travel / stop information indicates that the host vehicle is traveling in step S2, the process proceeds to step S3.
 ステップS3にて、操作制限レベル判定部5は、ステップS1で取得された運転状況情報に基づいて操作制限レベルを判定する。ステップS4にて、制限実行部6は、ステップS3で判定された操作制限レベルに応じた操作の制限を実行する。その後、ステップS1に戻る。 In step S3, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the operation restriction level based on the driving situation information acquired in step S1. In step S4, the restriction execution unit 6 executes an operation restriction according to the operation restriction level determined in step S3. Then, it returns to step S1.
 以上のような本実施の形態に係るナビゲーション装置51及び操作制限方法によれば、自車両での運転状況に基づく操作制限レベルに基づいて、操作部1での操作を段階的に制限する。したがって、必要以上に操作を制限しなくて済むので使い勝手を向上させることができるとともに、運転者の注意がナビゲーション装置51への操作に必要以上に向かなくなるので、運転者に安全運転を促すことができる。したがって、ナビゲーション装置51に対する操作を適切に制限することができる。 According to the navigation device 51 and the operation restriction method according to the present embodiment as described above, the operation in the operation unit 1 is restricted step by step based on the operation restriction level based on the driving situation in the host vehicle. Therefore, it is not necessary to restrict the operation more than necessary, so that the usability can be improved and the driver's attention is not more than necessary for the operation of the navigation device 51, so that the driver is encouraged to drive safely. Can do. Therefore, operations on the navigation device 51 can be appropriately restricted.
 また、本実施の形態では、運転状況情報は、自車両の運転者から取得される第1心理識別情報(ここでは生体情報)を含んでいる。したがって、運転者の運転中の心理状態に応じた適切な操作の制限を行うことができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the driving situation information includes first psychological identification information (here, biological information) acquired from the driver of the own vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to limit the appropriate operation according to the psychological state during driving by the driver.
 また、本実施の形態では、運転状況情報は、自車両から取得される第2心理識別情報(ここでは車速情報、車間距離情報、白線情報、道路情報、交通情報、天候情報、経路情報及び明るさ情報)を含んでいる。したがって、運転者の運転中の心理状態に応じた適切な操作の制限を行うことができる。 In the present embodiment, the driving status information is second psychological identification information acquired from the own vehicle (here, vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, and brightness). Information). Therefore, it is possible to limit the appropriate operation according to the psychological state during driving by the driver.
 また、本実施の形態では、操作制限レベル判定部5は、走行/停止情報にて自車両が走行していることが示されている場合に操作制限レベルの判定を行う。したがって、自車両が走行中であれば、何らかの操作の制限を実行することができる。 In the present embodiment, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the operation restriction level when the traveling / stop information indicates that the host vehicle is traveling. Therefore, if the host vehicle is traveling, some kind of operation restriction can be executed.
 また、本実施の形態では、運転状況情報が示す複数の運転状況の種類の合計点数に基づいて操作制限レベルを判定する。したがって、運転状況の種類の重み付けなどを実現することができることから、より適切な操作の制限を行うことができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the operation restriction level is determined based on the total score of the plurality of driving status types indicated by the driving status information. Therefore, since the weighting of the type of driving situation can be realized, more appropriate operation can be restricted.
 ただし、操作制限レベル判定部5での操作制限レベルの判定は、合計点数を用いたものに限ったものではない。上述では、操作制限レベル判定部5は、運転状況情報が示す複数の運転状況を判定し、各運転状況の点数を取得したが、この代わりに、運転状況情報が示す複数の運転状況の判定をし、その判定に従って一連のフローチャートを進んでいくものであってもよい。そして、操作制限レベル判定部5は、上述の合計点数に基づいて操作制限レベルを判定する代わりに、フローチャートの最終結果(例えば「Yes」の個数)に基づいて操作制限レベルを判定してもよい。 However, the operation restriction level determination by the operation restriction level determination unit 5 is not limited to the one using the total score. In the above description, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the plurality of driving situations indicated by the driving situation information and acquires the scores of each driving situation. Instead, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 determines the plurality of driving situations indicated by the driving situation information. However, a series of flowcharts may be advanced according to the determination. Then, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 may determine the operation restriction level based on the final result of the flowchart (for example, the number of “Yes”) instead of determining the operation restriction level based on the total score described above. .
 つまり、操作制限レベル判定部5は、運転状況情報が示す複数の運転状況の種類の組合せ(例えば、合計点数、フローチャートの判定結果)に応じて、操作制限レベルを判定すればよい。この場合においても、上述と同様に、より適切な操作の制限を行うことができる。また、運転状況情報が示す運転状況の種類が1つである場合には、1つの当該運転状況の種類に応じて、操作制限レベルを判定してもよく、この場合においても、適切な操作の制限を行うことができる。 That is, the operation restriction level determination unit 5 may determine the operation restriction level according to a combination of a plurality of types of driving situations indicated by the driving situation information (for example, the total score and the determination result of the flowchart). Even in this case, more appropriate operation can be restricted as described above. Further, when there is only one kind of driving situation indicated by the driving situation information, the operation restriction level may be determined according to one kind of the driving situation. Restrictions can be made.
 なお、以上の説明では、第2心理識別情報は、車速情報、車間距離情報、白線情報、道路情報、交通情報、天候情報、経路情報及び明るさ情報を含むものとしたが、これに限ったものではなく、これら情報の少なくともいずれか1つを含むものであればよい。 In the above description, the second psychological identification information includes vehicle speed information, inter-vehicle distance information, white line information, road information, traffic information, weather information, route information, and brightness information. What is necessary is just to include at least any one of these information, not a thing.
 また、以上においては、道路情報に基づく点数取得の説明として、道路のカーブの円弧半径に基づいて点数を取得することを例に説明したが、これに限ったものではない。例えば、各道路のカーブの円弧半径、各道路のカーブ数、各道路の道幅、各道路の上り下りの傾斜角度の少なくともいずれか1つに基づいて、あるいはこれらの総合結果に基づいて、道路情報に基づく点数を取得してもよい。 In the above description, the point acquisition based on the road information is described as an example of acquiring the point based on the arc radius of the road curve. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the road information is based on at least one of the arc radius of the curve of each road, the number of curves of each road, the road width of each road, the inclination angle of each road, or the total result thereof. You may acquire the score based on.
 また、以上においては、経路情報は、検索経路からの自車両のずれであるとして説明した。しかしこれに限ったものではなく、経路情報は、検索経路に関する上述の道路情報または上述の交通情報と同等の情報であってもよい。 In the above description, the route information has been described as the deviation of the vehicle from the search route. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the route information may be information equivalent to the above road information or the above traffic information related to the search route.
 また、以上の説明では、明るさ情報取得部29は、ライトスイッチ45によるヘッドライトの切り替えに基づいて明るさ情報を取得した。しかし、これに限ったものではなく、ライトスイッチ45の代わりに、明るさ(照度)を検出する明るさセンサを設け、明るさ情報取得部29は、当該明るさセンサの検出結果に基づいて明るさ情報を取得してもよい。 In the above description, the brightness information acquisition unit 29 acquires the brightness information based on the headlight switching by the light switch 45. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and instead of the light switch 45, a brightness sensor that detects brightness (illuminance) is provided, and the brightness information acquisition unit 29 performs brightness based on the detection result of the brightness sensor. Information may be acquired.
 また、以上の説明では、車速センサ41、車間距離センサ42、白線検知センサ43、車外通信部44、ライトスイッチ45、車内通信部46及び生体情報検出センサ47は、ナビゲーション装置51の外部たる車両に設けられていた。しかしこれに限ったものではなく、これらの少なくとも1つは、ナビゲーション装置51に備えられてもよい。なお、この場合には、上述の第2心理識別情報は、ナビゲーション装置51から取得されることになる。 In the above description, the vehicle speed sensor 41, the inter-vehicle distance sensor 42, the white line detection sensor 43, the outside communication unit 44, the light switch 45, the in-vehicle communication unit 46, and the biological information detection sensor 47 are provided on the vehicle outside the navigation device 51. It was provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and at least one of these may be provided in the navigation device 51. In this case, the above-described second psychological identification information is acquired from the navigation device 51.
 また、以上の説明では、位置検出部2及び記憶部3は、ナビゲーション装置51に備えられるものとしたがこれに限ったものではなく、これらの少なくとも1つは、ナビゲーション装置51の外部たる車両に設けられるものであってもよい。 In the above description, the position detection unit 2 and the storage unit 3 are provided in the navigation device 51. However, the position detection unit 2 and the storage unit 3 are not limited to this, and at least one of these is provided in a vehicle outside the navigation device 51. It may be provided.
 なお、本発明は、その発明の範囲内において、実施の形態を適宜、変形、省略することが可能である。 In the present invention, the embodiments can be appropriately modified or omitted within the scope of the invention.
 1 操作部、4 情報取得部、5 操作制限レベル判定部、6 制限実行部、51 ナビゲーション装置。 1 operation part, 4 information acquisition part, 5 operation restriction level judgment part, 6 restriction execution part, 51 navigation device.

Claims (14)

  1.  車両に搭載されるナビゲーション装置であって、
     操作部と、
     前記車両での運転状況に関する運転状況情報を取得する情報取得部と、
     前記情報取得部で取得された前記運転状況情報に基づいて、前記操作部で受け付けるべき操作を段階的に制限する操作制限レベルを判定する操作制限レベル判定部と、
     前記操作制限レベル判定部で判定された前記操作制限レベルに応じた前記操作の制限を実行する制限実行部と
    を備える、ナビゲーション装置。
    A navigation device mounted on a vehicle,
    An operation unit;
    An information acquisition unit for acquiring driving situation information related to the driving situation in the vehicle;
    Based on the driving situation information acquired by the information acquisition unit, an operation restriction level determination unit that determines an operation restriction level that restricts the operation that should be accepted by the operation unit in stages,
    A navigation device comprising: a restriction execution unit that executes restriction of the operation according to the operation restriction level determined by the operation restriction level determination unit.
  2.  請求項1に記載のナビゲーション装置であって、
     前記運転状況情報は、前記車両の運転者から取得される、運転者の運転中の心理状態を識別可能な第1心理識別情報を含む、ナビゲーション装置。
    The navigation device according to claim 1,
    The navigation apparatus includes first psychological identification information that is acquired from a driver of the vehicle and that can identify a psychological state during driving of the driver.
  3.  請求項2に記載のナビゲーション装置であって、
     前記第1心理識別情報は、
     前記運転者の運転中の心理状態を反映する情報であって、運転中に取得される前記運転者の生体情報を含む、ナビゲーション装置。
    The navigation device according to claim 2,
    The first psychological identification information is
    A navigation device, which is information reflecting a psychological state of the driver during driving, and includes the driver's biological information acquired during driving.
  4.  請求項1または請求項2に記載のナビゲーション装置であって、
     前記運転状況情報は、前記車両または前記ナビゲーション装置から取得される、運転者の運転中の心理状態を識別可能な第2心理識別情報を含む、ナビゲーション装置。
    The navigation device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
    The driving state information includes a second psychological identification information obtained from the vehicle or the navigation device and capable of identifying a psychological state during driving of the driver.
  5.  請求項4に記載のナビゲーション装置であって、
     前記第2心理識別情報は、
     前記運転者の運転中の心理状態を反映する、あるいは心理状態に影響を及ぼす情報であって、運転中に取得される前記車両の速度に関する車速情報、前記車両とその周辺の車両との車間距離に関する車間距離情報、白線からの前記車両のずれに関する白線情報、前記車両が走行している道路の属性に関する道路情報、前記車両周辺の道路の変化に関する交通情報、前記車両周辺の天候に関する天候情報、前記車両が走行すべき経路に関する経路情報、及び、前記車両周辺における明るさに関する明るさ情報の少なくともいずれか1つを含む、ナビゲーション装置。
    The navigation device according to claim 4,
    The second psychological identification information is
    Information that reflects or affects the psychological state of the driver while driving, vehicle speed information regarding the speed of the vehicle acquired during driving, and the inter-vehicle distance between the vehicle and the surrounding vehicles Inter-vehicle distance information, white line information about the deviation of the vehicle from the white line, road information about the attribute of the road on which the vehicle is traveling, traffic information about changes in the road around the vehicle, weather information about the weather around the vehicle, A navigation device comprising at least one of route information relating to a route on which the vehicle should travel and brightness information relating to brightness around the vehicle.
  6.  請求項1に記載のナビゲーション装置であって、
     前記情報取得部は、
     前記車両の走行または停止に関する走行/停止情報を取得し、
     前記操作制限レベル判定部は、
     前記走行/停止情報にて前記車両が走行していることが示されている場合に、前記操作制限レベルの判定を行う、ナビゲーション装置。
    The navigation device according to claim 1,
    The information acquisition unit
    Obtaining travel / stop information about the travel or stop of the vehicle,
    The operation restriction level determination unit
    A navigation device that determines the operation restriction level when the travel / stop information indicates that the vehicle is traveling.
  7.  請求項1に記載のナビゲーション装置であって、
     前記操作制限レベル判定部は、
     前記運転状況情報が示す1または複数の前記運転状況の種類またはその組合せに応じて前記操作制限レベルを判定する、ナビゲーション装置。
    The navigation device according to claim 1,
    The operation restriction level determination unit
    A navigation device that determines the operation restriction level according to one or a plurality of types or combinations of the driving situations indicated by the driving situation information.
  8.  車両に搭載されるナビゲーション装置が受け付けるべき操作を制限する操作制限方法であって、
     (a)前記車両での運転状況に関する運転状況情報を取得する工程と、
     (b)前記工程(b)で取得された前記運転状況情報に基づいて、前記操作を段階的に制限する操作制限レベルを判定する工程と、
     (c)前記工程(c)で判定された前記操作制限レベルに応じた前記操作の制限を実行する工程と
    を備える、操作制限方法。
    An operation restriction method for restricting operations to be accepted by a navigation device mounted on a vehicle,
    (A) obtaining driving status information relating to the driving status of the vehicle;
    (B) a step of determining an operation restriction level for restricting the operation in a stepwise manner based on the driving situation information acquired in the step (b);
    (C) An operation restriction method comprising a step of restricting the operation according to the operation restriction level determined in the step (c).
  9.  請求項8に記載の操作制限方法であって、
     前記運転状況情報は、前記車両の運転者から取得される、前記運転者の運転中の心理状態を識別可能な第1心理識別情報を含む、操作制限方法。
    The operation limiting method according to claim 8,
    The driving condition information includes an operation restriction method including first psychological identification information acquired from a driver of the vehicle and capable of identifying a psychological state during driving of the driver.
  10.  請求項9に記載の操作制限方法であって、
     前記第1心理識別情報は、
     前記運転者の運転中の心理状態を反映する情報であって、運転中に取得される前記運転者の生体情報を含む、操作制限方法。
    The operation limiting method according to claim 9,
    The first psychological identification information is
    An operation restriction method, which is information that reflects a driver's psychological state during driving, and includes the driver's biological information acquired during driving.
  11.  請求項8または請求項9に記載の操作制限方法であって、
     前記運転状況情報は、前記車両から取得される、前記車両の運転者の運転中の心理状態を識別可能な第2心理識別情報を含む、操作制限方法。
    The operation limiting method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein
    The driving condition information includes second psychological identification information acquired from the vehicle and capable of identifying a psychological state during driving of the driver of the vehicle.
  12.  請求項11に記載の操作制限方法であって、
     前記第2心理識別情報は、
     前記運転者の運転中の心理状態を反映する、あるいは心理状態に影響を及ぼす情報であって、運転中に取得される前記車両の速度に関する車速情報、前記車両とその周辺の車両との車間距離に関する車間距離情報、白線からの前記車両のずれに関する白線情報、前記車両が走行している道路の属性に関する道路情報、前記車両周辺の道路の変化に関する交通情報、前記車両周辺の天候に関する天候情報、前記車両が走行すべき経路に関する経路情報、及び、前記車両周辺における明るさに関する明るさ情報の少なくともいずれか1つを含む、操作制限方法。
    The operation restriction method according to claim 11,
    The second psychological identification information is
    Information that reflects or affects the psychological state of the driver while driving, vehicle speed information regarding the speed of the vehicle acquired during driving, and the inter-vehicle distance between the vehicle and the surrounding vehicles Inter-vehicle distance information, white line information about the deviation of the vehicle from the white line, road information about the attribute of the road on which the vehicle is traveling, traffic information about changes in the road around the vehicle, weather information about the weather around the vehicle, An operation restriction method including at least one of route information related to a route on which the vehicle should travel and brightness information related to brightness around the vehicle.
  13.  請求項8に記載の操作制限方法であって、
     (d)前記工程(b)の前に、前記車両の走行または停止に関する走行/停止情報を取得する工程をさらに備え、
     前記走行/停止情報にて前記車両が走行していることが示されている場合に、前記工程(b)を行う、操作制限方法。
    The operation limiting method according to claim 8,
    (D) before the step (b), further comprising a step of obtaining travel / stop information relating to travel or stop of the vehicle;
    The operation limiting method, wherein the step (b) is performed when the travel / stop information indicates that the vehicle is traveling.
  14.  請求項8に記載の操作制限方法であって、
     前記工程(b)において、
     前記運転状況情報が示す1または複数の前記運転状況の種類またはその組合せに応じて前記操作制限レベルを判定する、操作制限方法。
    The operation limiting method according to claim 8,
    In the step (b),
    An operation restriction method for determining the operation restriction level according to one or a plurality of types of the driving situation indicated by the driving situation information or a combination thereof.
PCT/JP2011/075830 2011-11-09 2011-11-09 Navigation device and operation restriction method WO2013069110A1 (en)

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