WO2013053340A4 - Modular system for precise construction of walls - Google Patents

Modular system for precise construction of walls Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2013053340A4
WO2013053340A4 PCT/CZ2012/000101 CZ2012000101W WO2013053340A4 WO 2013053340 A4 WO2013053340 A4 WO 2013053340A4 CZ 2012000101 W CZ2012000101 W CZ 2012000101W WO 2013053340 A4 WO2013053340 A4 WO 2013053340A4
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
external
blocks
grooves
internal
width
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CZ2012/000101
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2013053340A3 (en
WO2013053340A2 (en
Inventor
Hynek Siedek
Original Assignee
Hynek Siedek
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hynek Siedek filed Critical Hynek Siedek
Priority to EP12781270.9A priority Critical patent/EP2766536B1/en
Publication of WO2013053340A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013053340A2/en
Publication of WO2013053340A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013053340A3/en
Publication of WO2013053340A4 publication Critical patent/WO2013053340A4/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E04B2002/0234—Angular dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)

Abstract

Modular system which comprises a set consisting of blocks with a cuboid shape and identical height (b), specifically of the first basic block (3) with square - shaped base with the width (a), of the second basic block (5) with rectangular- shaped base with the length (a) and width (c) shorter than the length (a), of derived blocks (4, 6), and of external connecting bars (2) and internal connecting bars (22). Each basic block (3, 5) is along its full height (b) equipped in its side faces with minimum three external grooves (1), always one in one pair of the opposite block side faces, and one in one and/or the other side face of the second pair of the opposite block side faces. Length of derived blocks (4, 6) is determined minimum as the double the width (a). Derived blocks (4, 6) are in the centre of their base and along their full height (b) equipped with one internal groove (11) and in the side faces with minimum two and minimum six external grooves (1), where in each shorter side face is maximum one external groove (1) and in the longer side faces are maximum two external grooves (1). External connecting bars (2) and internal connecting bars (22) are intended for a self- locking connection with the external grooves (1) and the internal grooves (11).

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 30 May 2013 (30.05.13)
1. Modular system for precise construction where this system contains two basic blocks (3,5) and two derived blocks (4,6) with a rectangular block shape and identical height (b) where the first basic block (3) with a square-shaped base has in one pair of the opposite vertical faces always one external groove (1 ) and the second basic block (5) with a rectangular-shaped base and derived blocks (4,6) with a rectangular-shaped base also have in their shorter opposite vertical faces always one external groove (1 ) where these external grooves (1 ) are made in the full height (b) of the above-mentioned blocks (3,4,5,6) and they are created symmetrically around the symmetry plane protruding through the vertical axis of the opposite vertical faces, in which external grooves (1) are located while for all blocks (3,4,5,6) applies that on the same cross-section at least one internal width (e) of each external groove (1 ) in plane parallel with the surface of the vertical face, in which it is formed, is greater than its width (d) in the plane of the surface of this vertical face and where the derived blocks (4,6) have in their centre an internal groove (1 1) for tight insertion of internal connecting bars (22) for the purpose of creating a self-locking connection created symmetrically around the symmetry plane protruding through vertical axis of the shorter opposite vertical faces and corresponding by its shape and dimensions to the connection of two external grooves (1 ) of any two blocks (3,4,5,6) from the set of basic blocks (3,5) and/or derived blocks (4,6), which are intended to be laid and bound side-by-side in a row characterized by the fact that the first basic block (3) has a square-shaped base with the width (a) and is equipped on one and/or the other vertical face of the second pair of opposite vertical faces with one external groove (1) created in the full height (b) of the above-mentioned block (3) symmetrically around the symmetry plane protruding through the vertical axis of the opposite vertical faces, in which external grooves (1) are located, the first derived block (4) is derived from the first basic block (3) and has a rectangular-shaped base with the width (a) and length (2a) and the internal groove (11 ) in the centre of its base is created along the full height (b) and this first derived block (4) is equipped along the full height (b) with minimum two and maximum six external grooves (1) where in each shorter vertical face symmetrically around the symmetry plane protruding through the vertical axis of the opposite shorter vertical faces, in which external grooves (1) are located is created maximum one external groove (1) and in each of the longer vertical faces are maximum two external grooves (1) created symmetrically around the symmetry planes parallel with the shorter vertical faces and located in the distance (a/2) from the shorter vertical faces, while these symmetry planes are distanced from each other at the width (a), the second basic block (5) has a rectangular- shaped base with the length (a) and width (c) shorter than (a) and is equipped on one and/or the other longer vertical face with one external groove (1) created along the full height (b) symmetrically around the symmetry plane protruding through the vertical axis of the opposite longer vertical faces, in which external grooves (1) are located, and the second derived block (6) derived from the second basic block (5) has a rectangular-shaped base with the length (2a) and width (c) shorter than (a) and the internal groove (11) in the centre of its base is created along the full height (b) and this second derived block (6) is equipped along the full height (b) with minimum two and maximum six external grooves (1) where in each shorter vertical face symmetrically around the symmetry plane protruding through the vertical axis of the opposite shorter vertical faces, in which external grooves (1) are located is created maximum one external groove (1) and in each of the longer vertical faces are maximum two external grooves (1) created symmetrically around the symmetry planes parallel with the shorter vertical faces and located in the distance (a/2) from the shorter vertical faces, while these symmetry planes are distanced from each other at the width (a), and further the system contains external connecting bars (2) for insertion into the external grooves (1) and internal connecting bars (22) for insertion into the internal grooves (11) side- by-side or one on top of the other laid blocks (3,4,5,6) where the blocks (3,4,5,6) are positioned mutually in such a way that the external grooves (1) and the internal grooves (1 ) of neighbouring blocks (3,4,5,6,) follow each other dimensionally in vertical symmetry planes dividing the widths (d) of the external grooves (1) cross-sections, or widths (dd) respectively, of the internal grooves (11) cross-sections into halves.
2. Modular system according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the external connecting bars (2) and the internal connecting bars (22) to be used in the two lowest rows and two highest rows of the wall have the height (x+1/2)b where x is an integer positive number including zero, and the external connecting bars (2) and the internal connecting bars (22) to be used in other rows have the height yb where y is an integer positive number.
3. Modular system according to claim 1 or 2 characterized by the fact that it further contains other derived blocks with the same height (b), these blocks have the width (a) and/or these blocks have the width (c), their length is an n- multiple of the width (a) of the first basic block (3) where n is an integer number equal or greater than 3, while the locations of external grooves (1 ) and the internal grooves (1 1) correspond to three or more first basic blocks (3), or second basic blocks (5) respectively, laid lengthwise side-by-side, and manufactured as a single unit.
4. Modular system according to any of claims 1 to 3 characterized by the fact that within a single block (3,4,5,6) at least one external groove (1) has different dimensions and/or different shape than remaining external grooves (1 ), while the external grooves (1) and the internal grooves (1 1) following up one another in one wall have the same shape and same dimensions.
5. Modular system according to claim 4 characterized by the fact that the internal connecting bar (22) is in each of its cross-sections symmetrical only around the longitudinal axis (o).
PCT/CZ2012/000101 2011-10-12 2012-10-10 Modular system for precise construction WO2013053340A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12781270.9A EP2766536B1 (en) 2011-10-12 2012-10-10 Modular system for precise construction of walls

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CZ20110646A CZ2011646A3 (en) 2011-10-12 2011-10-12 Modular system for exact building development
CZPV2011-646 2011-10-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013053340A2 WO2013053340A2 (en) 2013-04-18
WO2013053340A3 WO2013053340A3 (en) 2013-06-13
WO2013053340A4 true WO2013053340A4 (en) 2013-08-08

Family

ID=47142849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CZ2012/000101 WO2013053340A2 (en) 2011-10-12 2012-10-10 Modular system for precise construction

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2766536B1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ2011646A3 (en)
PL (1) PL2766536T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2013053340A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1021784B1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-01-18 Toran Nv COMPOSITION OF CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS AND METHOD OF CONNECTING CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS.
CO2017002226A1 (en) * 2017-03-06 2018-09-10 Camara Colombiana De La Construccion Camacol Antioquia Tongue and groove mechanical locking system
CZ2021241A3 (en) * 2021-05-20 2022-08-10 Wienerberger s.r.o. A building block, a wall assembled from it and handling it
WO2023088555A1 (en) * 2021-11-17 2023-05-25 Cpc Ag Concrete joining element for joining concrete slabs together, concrete slab construction having such a joining element, and methods for the production thereof

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1816916A (en) * 1928-02-11 1931-08-04 Johannes T Sentrop Building block
US2392551A (en) * 1943-05-10 1946-01-08 Albert Kahn Interlocking building block
CH278212A (en) * 1949-10-25 1951-10-15 Zoltan Loewinger Jean Connection device for components.
FR1350543A (en) * 1963-03-09 1964-01-24 profiled and prefabricated building elements and their assembly process
US3292331A (en) * 1964-01-24 1966-12-20 Carl R Sams Interlocking blocks and wall construction
IL25148A (en) * 1965-03-02 1970-09-17 Fischer Artur Building bricks for incorporation in a constructional toy
US4003172A (en) * 1975-09-30 1977-01-18 Pawl Walter S Peripherally grooved building blocks in a wall construction
FR2376269A1 (en) * 1976-09-06 1978-07-28 Thepenier Henri Decorative block construction system - uses components with vertical mortises at ends to accommodate joining keys
US4597236A (en) * 1984-07-10 1986-07-01 Braxton James S Hollow wall construction
FR2690181A1 (en) * 1992-04-21 1993-10-22 Quentin Claude Dry block construction system - has blocks made with recesses in both ends for double dovetail keys which join them together, and cavities for concrete or insulating material
US6189282B1 (en) * 1998-06-24 2001-02-20 Building Works, Inc. Mortarless concrete block
CN201040891Y (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-03-26 李志国 Dovetail occlusive combined brick

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2766536T3 (en) 2016-12-30
WO2013053340A3 (en) 2013-06-13
CZ303550B6 (en) 2012-11-28
EP2766536A2 (en) 2014-08-20
CZ2011646A3 (en) 2012-11-28
EP2766536B1 (en) 2016-04-27
WO2013053340A2 (en) 2013-04-18

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