WO2013053335A1 - Panoramic thermal infrared imager and infrared detection system having same - Google Patents

Panoramic thermal infrared imager and infrared detection system having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013053335A1
WO2013053335A1 PCT/CN2012/082901 CN2012082901W WO2013053335A1 WO 2013053335 A1 WO2013053335 A1 WO 2013053335A1 CN 2012082901 W CN2012082901 W CN 2012082901W WO 2013053335 A1 WO2013053335 A1 WO 2013053335A1
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Prior art keywords
wide
infrared
angle
circuit module
electrically connected
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PCT/CN2012/082901
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴士明
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Wu Shiming
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/70Means for positioning the patient in relation to the detecting, measuring or recording means
    • A61B5/704Tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • A61B5/015By temperature mapping of body part

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of infrared thermal imaging technology, and particularly relates to a medical wide-angle infrared thermal imager, and also relates to an infrared detection system containing the wide-angle infrared thermal imager.
  • Infrared thermal imaging technology has been applied to the medical field for more than 40 years. Since the British doctor Lawson used infrared thermal imaging technology to diagnose breast cancer in 1956, medical infrared thermal imaging technology has gradually attracted people's attention. In recent years, with the development of optoelectronic technology, computer multimedia technology, especially semiconductor technology, the resolution and clarity of thermal imaging cameras have reached the level of clinical demand. Therefore, the application of medical infrared imaging cameras has gradually received extensive attention. It has become a new research hotspot in the world. At present, the half-length imaging distance of the medical thermal imager is 4.5 to 5.0 m, and the staff operating table makes the thermal image room require at least 15 square meters of space, which brings certain inconvenience to the infrared thermal image operation.
  • the infrared imager is required to detect the breast mass with high sensitivity.
  • the breast will be partially compressed, resulting in inaccurate infrared thermography, which may lead to misdiagnosis of the lesion and delay diagnosis.
  • the current infrared thermal imaging background has not been standardized. The specific problems are as follows: a. Because the imaging background temperature is not uniform, it cannot be standardized, and its image is not objective, such as body temperature 37 ° C, background 35 ° C, or body temperature 37 °C, background 25 °C, can not be compared; b.
  • the present invention aims to provide a wide-angle infrared thermal imager with a half-length imaging distance of only 1.5 m, improved heat collection capability and image quality, convenient operation, and easy implementation.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide an infrared detecting system comprising the above wide-angle infrared camera. The patient can directly lie on the diagnostic bed for infrared detection, and the detection is convenient and the result is more accurate.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is a wide-angle infrared camera, which comprises a wide-angle lens, an uncooled detector and a peripheral circuit module, an FPGA timing generation and an infrared data processing circuit, and a transmission interface circuit module. And the power circuit module; the power circuit module is further electrically connected to the uncooled detector and the peripheral circuit module, and the FPGA timing generation and the infrared data processing circuit; wherein the wide-angle lens is a wide-angle infrared thermal lens.
  • the uncooling detector and the peripheral circuit module of the present invention are electrically connected to the FPGA timing generation and the infrared data processing circuit through an A/D conversion circuit, and the A/D conversion circuit is also electrically connected to the power supply circuit module.
  • the infrared detection system comprises a diagnostic bed for a patient lying thereon, the wide-angle lens of the wide-angle infrared camera is disposed directly above the diagnostic bed, and the wide angle The infrared camera can slide relative to the diagnostic bed.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera of the present invention is disposed above the diagnostic bed through a bracket of a frame structure, wherein the wide-angle infrared camera is disposed under the door beam of the door frame structure; the two points at the lower end of the bracket correspond to the diagnostic bed
  • the sides are connected by rails.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera is fixed on the bracket by a lifting arm.
  • Two ergonomically designed breast body positioning holes are formed on the diagnostic bed body, and a lower wide-angle infrared camera mounted along the center line of the two breast body position holes is disposed under the breast body position hole, and the lower wide angle camera The wide-angle lens of the infrared camera is facing upward; a breast thermal stimulation generator is arranged at a position near the bottom of the diagnostic bed near the breast body hole.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera can also be rotated along the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed when it can be lifted up and down along the lifting arm; a vertical background frame is disposed in front of or behind the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed, and the background frame The wide-angle lens that is horizontally rotated with the wide-angle infrared camera is vertically opposite to each other; a human body rotation angle swivel disk is disposed in front of the background frame.
  • a shelter frame is disposed around the background frame, and a reference heat radiation source black body is disposed at an edge of the background frame.
  • the background frame is a semiconductor background temperature control plate, and the semiconductor background temperature control plate comprises a PID controller and a semiconductor refrigeration component electrically connected to the PID controller; and the semiconductor background temperature control plate further has a circulating wind a temperature sensor is disposed at an exit end of the circulating air duct, and a temperature sensor access end electrically connected to the temperature sensor is disposed on the PID controller; the PID controller and the semiconductor refrigeration component simultaneously communicate with a control interface Sexual connection.
  • the semiconductor background temperature control board further includes a DC power source and an isolated power source electrically connected to the DC power source. The DC power source is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration component, and the isolated power source is electrically connected to the PID controller.
  • the wide-angle infrared thermal imager adopts a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens, and the half-body imaging only needs 1.5m. At the same time, the heat transfer loss is greatly reduced due to the shortening of the imaging distance, and the thermal imaging signal is greatly enhanced, and the imaging quality is compared with the conventional thermal imager. It is easy to promote by 9 times or more; in addition, the wide-angle infrared camera requires a small working space, the imaging environment is easy to control, easy to implement, and low in cost.
  • Infrared detection is performed by using the patient's flat type, which is convenient for infrared detection of patients who cannot stand or suffer from local or general paralysis caused by nerve pain or local pain, and avoids muscle compression and muscle contraction caused by standing, sputum, etc.
  • the heat generated by the influence affects the accuracy of the infrared imaging results.
  • the breast is subjected to cold or heat stimulation by the breast hot and cold stimulation generator.
  • the imaging of the breast mass after cold or thermal stimulation is bound to be different from that of the normal breast after cold or thermal stimulation; and the breast mass is stimulated by cold or heat.
  • the recovery time is inconsistent with the recovery time under normal conditions, so that it can be collected by thermal imaging, and the comparison and detection can more easily and accurately detect the location and condition of the lesion.
  • the infrared imaging environment is standardized, so that the background temperature of the image is uniform and the image is more objective.
  • the temperature is measured by the black body calibration camera, the shelter frame is used to avoid the airflow interference in the thermal image, and the body rotation angle is used to facilitate the rotation. Operation, and the resulting images are accurate and easy to compare.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a specific embodiment of a wide-angle infrared camera of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an infrared monitoring system of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal module of the semiconductor background temperature control board in FIG. 2 .
  • the wide-angle infrared camera of the present invention is disposed above the diagnostic bed through a bracket of a frame structure, wherein the wide-angle infrared camera is disposed under the door beam of the door frame structure; the two points at the lower end of the bracket correspond to the diagnostic bed
  • the sides are connected by rails.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera is fixed on the bracket by a lifting arm. Through the wide-angle infrared camera's lifting and setting, it makes the detection of patients of different body types more scientific and humanized.
  • Two ergonomically designed breast body positioning holes are formed on the diagnostic bed body, and a lower wide-angle infrared camera mounted along the center line of the two breast body position holes is disposed under the breast body position hole, and the lower wide angle camera The wide-angle lens of the infrared camera is facing upward; a breast thermal stimulation generator is arranged at a position near the bottom of the diagnostic bed near the breast body hole.
  • Infrared detection of breast masses in female breast patients the patient is on the diagnosis of the bed, the breast naturally sag in the body position of the breast, avoiding the accuracy of the microstructural changes due to the impact of muscle compression.
  • the breast is subjected to cold or heat stimulation by the breast hot and cold stimulation generator.
  • the imaging of the breast mass after cold or thermal stimulation is bound to be different from that of the normal breast after cold or thermal stimulation; and the breast mass is stimulated by cold or heat.
  • the recovery time is inconsistent with the recovery time under normal conditions, so that it can be collected by thermal imaging, and the comparison and detection can more easily and accurately detect the location and condition of the lesion.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera can also be rotated along the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed when it can be lifted up and down along the lifting arm; a vertical background frame is disposed in front of or behind the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed, and the background frame The wide-angle lens that is horizontally rotated with the wide-angle infrared camera is vertically opposite to each other; a human body rotation angle swivel disk is disposed in front of the background frame.
  • a shelter frame is disposed around the background frame, and a reference heat radiation source black body is disposed at an edge of the background frame.
  • the background frame is a semiconductor background temperature control plate, and the semiconductor background temperature control plate comprises a PID controller and a semiconductor refrigeration component electrically connected to the PID controller; and the semiconductor background temperature control plate further has a circulating wind a temperature sensor is disposed at an exit end of the circulating air duct, and a temperature sensor access end electrically connected to the temperature sensor is disposed on the PID controller; the PID controller and the semiconductor refrigeration component simultaneously communicate with a control interface Sexual connection.
  • the semiconductor background temperature control board further includes a DC power source and an isolated power source electrically connected to the DC power source.
  • the DC power source is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration component, and the isolated power source is electrically connected to the PID controller.
  • the infrared imaging environment is standardized, so that the background temperature of the image is uniform and the image is more objective.
  • the temperature is measured by the black body calibration camera, the shelter frame is used to avoid the airflow interference in the thermal image, and the body rotation angle is used to facilitate the rotation. Operation, and the resulting images are accurate and easy to compare.
  • a wide-angle infrared camera as shown in FIG. 1 includes a wide-angle lens 10 electrically connected in sequence, an uncooled detector and a peripheral circuit module 12, and a field programmable gate array (FPGA: Field-Programmable) Gate Array) timing generation and infrared data processing circuit 14, transmission interface circuit module 16, and power supply circuit module 18; the power supply circuit module 18 is also coupled with an uncooled detector and peripheral circuit module 12, and an FPGA timing generation and infrared data processing circuit, respectively 14 electrical connection, using wide-angle lens 10, the imaging distance can be 1.5m, the half-length imaging distance is convenient, and the working space is greatly saved, which makes the imaging environment easier to control.
  • the wide-angle lens 10 is a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens.
  • the wide-angle infrared thermal image lens is a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens of a camera lens having a focal length shorter than a standard lens, a viewing angle larger than a standard lens, a focal length longer than a fisheye lens, and a viewing angle smaller than a fisheye lens.
  • the uncooling detector and the peripheral circuit module 12 of the present invention are electrically connected to the FPGA timing generation and infrared data processing circuit 14 through an A/D conversion circuit 13, and the A/D conversion circuit 13 is also connected to the power supply circuit module. 18 electrical connection.
  • the uncooled detector and the peripheral circuit module 12 can adopt an uncooled infrared detector, and the uncooled detector and the peripheral circuit module 12 provide parameters necessary for the uncooled infrared detector to operate, and the A/D conversion circuit 13
  • the analog output of the uncooled infrared detector is converted into a digital signal, which is input to the FPGA timing generation of the back end and processed by the infrared data processing circuit 14. Since the uncooled infrared detector does not require refrigeration, it has the advantage of high cost performance, and its small size, light weight, low power consumption, long working life of the whole machine, and also reduces maintenance and repair costs to a certain extent.
  • the FPGA timing generation and infrared data processing circuit 14 uses FPGA and hardware description language to realize the readout timing of the uncooled infrared detector signal, the non-uniformity correction of the infrared image data, the blind element replacement, and the compensation correction of the nonlinear distortion of the wide-angle lens 10. .
  • the invention can communicate with a PC by means of the transmission interface circuit module 16, for example, the transmission interface circuit module 16 is a transmission interface circuit module of USB2.0.
  • the USB2.0 transmission interface circuit module includes a USB2.0 interface chip embedded with a CPU, which can realize USB2.0 device initialization, device enumeration, and device configuration, thereby realizing communication with a PC, and realizing infrared heat in real time. Like an incoming PC.
  • the power circuit module 18 includes a plurality of power supply voltages, and can provide power supplies of 5V, 3.3V., and 1.5V for the entire device to ensure the normal operation of the wide-angle infrared camera. Therefore, the wide-angle infrared thermal imager of the present invention adopts a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens, and the half-length imaging distance is only 1.5 m. Due to the shortening of the imaging distance, the heat transfer loss is greatly reduced, and the thermal imaging signal is greatly enhanced, and the conventional heat is enhanced. Compared with the imager, the image quality is improved by more than 9 times, and the operation is convenient and easy to promote. At the same time, the required working space is small, and the imaging environment is easier to control.
  • the present invention also provides an infrared detecting system formed by using the wide-angle infrared camera as shown in FIG. 2, which includes a diagnostic bed 1 for a patient lying thereon, the wide-angle infrared camera 7
  • the wide-angle lens 10 is disposed directly above the diagnostic bed body 1, and the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the diagnostic bed 1 are relatively horizontally slidable.
  • the traditional infrared detection of the patient's standing and changing to the flat is carried out for infrared detection, which greatly facilitates the localization caused by the occurrence of nerve pain, local pain, etc. due to standing.
  • Infrared detection is performed on patients with generalized paralysis, and the heat generated by muscle compression, muscle contraction, etc. due to standing, sputum, etc., is prevented from affecting the accuracy of infrared imaging results.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera 7 can be disposed above the diagnostic bed 1 through a bracket such as a one-arm rotating bracket, a multi-arm rotating bracket, or the like, and the wide angle is rotated by the horizontal rotation of the rotating bracket.
  • the infrared camera 7 performs whole body or local thermal imaging detection on the patient lying on the diagnostic bed 1; it can also be placed in the diagnosis by suspending the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the diagnostic bed 1 Above the bed 1, through the relative horizontal sliding between the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the diagnostic bed 1, the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is used to perform whole body or local thermal imaging detection on the patient lying on the diagnostic bed 1.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is disposed above the diagnostic bed 1 through a bracket 2 of a door frame structure, wherein the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is disposed under the door beam of the door frame structure;
  • the two fulcrums at the lower end correspond to the slide rails 9 on both sides of the diagnostic bed 1.
  • the bracket 2 realizes the infrared detection of the patient lying on the diagnostic bed 1 by the wide-angle infrared camera 7 on the bracket 2 by sliding on the slide rail 9, and the mounting position of the slide rail 9 can set the slide rail 9 to The position of both side edges of the bed 1 is diagnosed, or the slide rail 9 is disposed at the bottom of the diagnostic bed 1 by bending the lower end of the bracket 2; preferably, the slide rail 9 is provided on both sides of the diagnostic bed 1.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is fixed on the bracket 2 by a lifting arm 6, and can be driven by a spur gear, a turbine vortex, a bevel gear, or the like, or by hydraulic or electric starting. The wide-angle infrared camera 7 is lifted and lowered.
  • the infrared diagnosis of patients of different body types can be performed more humanized and scientifically.
  • two ergonomically designed breast body positioning holes 8 are formed in the diagnostic bed body 1, and a lower wide-angle infrared heat which is arranged along the center line of the two breast body position holes 8 is disposed below the breast body position hole 8.
  • the wide-angle lens 10 of the lower wide-angle infrared camera 19 faces upward; a breast thermal stimulation generator 17 is disposed at a position near the bottom of the diagnostic bed 1 near the breast-position hole 8.
  • the breast is subjected to cold or heat stimulation by the breast hot and cold stimulation generator.
  • the imaging of the breast mass after cold or thermal stimulation is bound to be different from that of the normal breast after cold or thermal stimulation; and the breast mass is stimulated by cold or heat.
  • the recovery time is inconsistent with the recovery time under normal conditions, so that it can be collected by thermal imaging, and the detection and detection can further accurately detect the location and condition of the lesion.
  • the wide-angle infrared camera 7 of the present invention can also be rotated along the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed 1 on the basis of the up-and-down movement of the lifting arm 6, which is mainly represented by the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the lifting arm. 6 is connected by a universal turret or a longitudinal turret, so that the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is longitudinally rotated along the lifting arm 6; a vertical background frame 3 is disposed in front of or behind the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed 1 The background frame 3 is vertically opposed to the wide-angle lens 10 in which the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is horizontally rotated; a human body rotation angle swivel disk 4 is disposed in front of the background frame 3.
  • a standing infrared detection is arranged in front of or behind the diagnostic bed body 1, which shares a wide-angle infrared thermal imager 7 with the flat-bed infrared detection, and the patient stands on the rotary disk 4 by panning the wide-angle infrared camera 7
  • the wide-angle infrared camera 7 can be translated to the patient near the swivel disc 4 by lengthening the slide rail 9 , or the front and rear ends of the diagnostic bed 1 can be designed in advance to the swivel tray 4 . the distance.
  • the entire infrared detection system can perform flat-bed infrared imaging and standing infrared imaging separately, and compare and analyze the two infrared imaging images to more scientifically and accurately detect the location of the lesion.
  • the swivel disc 4 is convenient to operate, and the patient only needs to stand on the swivel disc 4, and the patient can be rotated by controlling the swivel disc 4, and the posture angle is relatively standard, and the correct comparison can be performed.
  • a shelter frame 30 is disposed around the background frame 3, and a reference heat radiation source black body is disposed at an edge of the background frame 3.
  • the shelter frame 30 can avoid detecting interference of the indoor airflow; the reference thermal radiation source is used as a standard temperature reference correction source, which is an ideal comparison standard for studying the performance of the actual object to absorb and emit radiant energy. .
  • the reference thermal radiation source black body can be mounted at the upper left or upper right corner of the background frame 3.
  • the background frame 3 is a semiconductor background temperature control plate, and the semiconductor background temperature control plate is further provided with a circulation air channel, and a temperature sensor (not shown) is mounted at the outlet end of the circulation air channel.
  • the semiconductor background temperature control panel includes a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller 21 and a semiconductor refrigeration component 22 electrically connected to the PID controller 21.
  • PID proportional-integral-derivative
  • a temperature sensor access terminal (not shown) electrically connected to the temperature sensor is provided on the PID controller 21. Further, the PID controller 21 and the semiconductor refrigeration component 22 are electrically connected to a control interface 23 at the same time.
  • the semiconductor background temperature control board further includes a DC power source 24 and an isolated power source 25 electrically connected to the DC power source 24, the DC power source 24 is a low voltage DC power source, and the semiconductor refrigeration component 22 is electrically The isolated power source 25 is electrically connected to the PID controller 21, and the isolated power source 25 is connected to a 220V voltage 26 at one end.
  • the semiconductor background temperature control board is light in weight, non-polluting, and has many advantages such as convenient transportation and installation, low failure rate, etc., which can make the infrared thermal image background temperature uniform, and the temperature standard can be controlled by the semiconductor background temperature control board. Between 27 ° C and 29 ° C, the background temperature is standardized and can be correctly compared.
  • the DC power source 24 supplies power to the semiconductor refrigeration unit 22 for cooling
  • the PID controller 21 collects temperature data of the semiconductor refrigeration unit 22 for processing by the temperature sensor, and the output control signal controls the semiconductor refrigeration unit 22 to operate through the control interface 23 to achieve control.
  • Infrared thermography background temperature constant temperature effect The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above.

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Abstract

A panoramic thermal infrared imager, including a panoramic lens (10), an uncooled detector and peripheral circuit module (12), an FPGA timing sequence and infrared data processing circuit (14), a transmission interface circuit module (16) and a power source circuit module (18) electrically connected successively. The power source circuit module (18) is electrically connected to the uncooled detector and peripheral circuit module (12) and the FPGA timing sequence and infrared data processing circuit (14) respectively. The panoramic lens (10) is a panoramic thermal infrared imager lens. An infrared detection system employing the above panoramic thermal infrared imager, includes a diagnosis bed body (1) for a patient to lie on. The panoramic lens (10) of the panoramic thermal infrared imager is disposed directly above the diagnosis bed body (1), and the panoramic thermal infrared imager and the diagnosis bed body (1) can slide horizontally relative to each other. The thermal imager can perform short-distance infrared imaging, and the patient can be tested in a reclined manner, which makes it convenient to test different kinds of patients, and improves the accuracy of infrared imaging.

Description

广角红外热像仪及含有该红外热像仪的红外检测系统  Wide-angle infrared camera and infrared detection system containing the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于红外热像技术领域,具体涉及一种医用广角红外热像仪,同时还涉及一种含有该广角红外热像仪的红外检测系统。  The invention belongs to the field of infrared thermal imaging technology, and particularly relates to a medical wide-angle infrared thermal imager, and also relates to an infrared detection system containing the wide-angle infrared thermal imager.
背景技术Background technique
红外热像技术被应用到医学领域已有40多年历史,自从1956年英国医生Lawson用红外热像技术诊断乳腺癌以来,医用红外热像技术逐步受到人们的关注。近几年来,随着光电技术、计算机多媒体技术,尤其是半导体技术的发展,使热像仪的分辨能力、清晰度达到了临床需求的水平,因此,医用红外热像仪的应用逐渐受到广泛重视,成为国际上新的研究热点。 目前的医用热像仪的半身成像距离为4.5~5.0m,再加上工作人员操作台,使得热像室至少需要15平方米以上的空间,为开展红外热像操作带来一定的不便。另外,由于工作空间大,室温控制、干扰气流控制精度难度大,不利于节约成本。 医疗上进行的红外热像检测方式都是让患者站立在热像室内并正对红外热像仪,然后由医生对患者进行热成像检测。在检测过程中,对于一些无法站立的患者将不能独立进行热成像检测,而由他人搀扶协助又会由于他人温度影响而导致热成像不准确;即使可以站立进行热成像检测的患者,可能由于神经疼痛、局部疼痛等而产生局部或全身肌肉痉挛,肌肉痉挛产生的热量也会影响热成像检测的精确度。 其中,对于乳腺疾病,尤其是女性患者,更甚的是对于病变尚仅处于功能变化阶段的乳腺疾病,由于结构变化微小,要求红外像仪对乳腺肿块进行高灵敏检测。然而由于女性患者站立进行检测时,乳房将受到局部压迫,导致红外热成像不准确,可能会导致病灶的误诊而延误诊断。 另外,目前的红外热成像背景未能得到标准化处理,具体问题表现在:a.由于成像背景温度不统一,未能标准化,其图像较为不客观,如体温37℃、背景35℃,或者体温37℃、背景25℃,则无法比较;b.背景温度均一度不够,不能标准化,不能正确比较;c.侧向气流会影响图像正确性;d.没有采用黑体随时校正,因此红外热像仪本身测定温度值仍然存在漂移误差;e.摄像角度不标准,患者转动不方便,也不能正确比较结果。 综上所述,目前在医用红外热像应用中广泛存在诸多问题,因此有必要提供一种操作方便的红外热像装置,及设计一套方便红外成像检测、且成像准确度高的检测系统。 Infrared thermal imaging technology has been applied to the medical field for more than 40 years. Since the British doctor Lawson used infrared thermal imaging technology to diagnose breast cancer in 1956, medical infrared thermal imaging technology has gradually attracted people's attention. In recent years, with the development of optoelectronic technology, computer multimedia technology, especially semiconductor technology, the resolution and clarity of thermal imaging cameras have reached the level of clinical demand. Therefore, the application of medical infrared imaging cameras has gradually received extensive attention. It has become a new research hotspot in the world. At present, the half-length imaging distance of the medical thermal imager is 4.5 to 5.0 m, and the staff operating table makes the thermal image room require at least 15 square meters of space, which brings certain inconvenience to the infrared thermal image operation. In addition, due to the large working space, the room temperature control and interference airflow control accuracy is difficult, which is not conducive to cost saving. Medically performed infrared thermal image detection methods allow the patient to stand in the thermal image chamber and face the infrared camera, and then the patient performs thermal imaging detection on the patient. During the detection process, some patients who are unable to stand will not be able to independently perform thermal imaging detection, while assisted by others will cause thermal imaging inaccuracy due to the influence of other people's temperature; even patients who can stand for thermal imaging detection may be due to nerves. Pain, local pain, etc. produce local or systemic muscle spasms, and the heat generated by muscle spasm also affects the accuracy of thermal imaging detection. Among them, for breast diseases, especially in female patients, it is even more so that the breast disease is only in the stage of functional changes. Because of the small structural changes, the infrared imager is required to detect the breast mass with high sensitivity. However, when the female patient stands up for testing, the breast will be partially compressed, resulting in inaccurate infrared thermography, which may lead to misdiagnosis of the lesion and delay diagnosis. In addition, the current infrared thermal imaging background has not been standardized. The specific problems are as follows: a. Because the imaging background temperature is not uniform, it cannot be standardized, and its image is not objective, such as body temperature 37 ° C, background 35 ° C, or body temperature 37 °C, background 25 °C, can not be compared; b. background temperature is not enough, can not be standardized, can not be correctly compared; c. lateral airflow will affect the correctness of the image; d. no black body correction at any time, so the thermal imaging camera itself There is still drift error in the measured temperature value; e. The camera angle is not standard, the patient is not convenient to rotate, and the result cannot be correctly compared. In summary, there are currently many problems in medical infrared thermal imaging applications. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an infrared thermal imaging device that is convenient to operate, and to design a detection system that is convenient for infrared imaging detection and has high imaging accuracy.
技术问题technical problem
针对上述现有技术中的不足之处,本发明旨在提供一种广角红外热像仪,半身成像距离只需1.5m,热采集能力及成像质量提高,操作方便,易于推广实施。 本发明的另一目的旨在提供一种含有前述广角红外热像仪的红外检测系统,患者可直接平躺于诊断床体上进行红外检测,检测方便且结果更准确。 In view of the above deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a wide-angle infrared thermal imager with a half-length imaging distance of only 1.5 m, improved heat collection capability and image quality, convenient operation, and easy implementation. Another object of the present invention is to provide an infrared detecting system comprising the above wide-angle infrared camera. The patient can directly lie on the diagnostic bed for infrared detection, and the detection is convenient and the result is more accurate.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案:一种广角红外热像仪,其包括依次电性连接的广角镜头、非制冷探测器及外围电路模块、FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路、传输接口电路模块、及电源电路模块;该电源电路模块还分别与非制冷探测器及外围电路模块、及FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路电性连接;其中,所述广角镜头为一广角红外热像镜头。 本发明中的非制冷探测器及外围电路模块通过一A/D转换电路与FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路电性连接,该A/D转换电路还与电源电路模块电性连接。 为了达到该目的,本发明提供的红外检测系统,包括用于患者平躺于其上的诊断床体,所述广角红外热像仪的广角镜头设于该诊断床体的正对上方,且该广角红外热像仪与诊断床体之间可相对水平滑动。 本发明中的广角红外热像仪通过一门框结构的支架设置于诊断床体的上方,其中,该广角红外热像仪设于该门框结构的门梁下方;支架下端的两支点对应诊断床体的两侧呈滑轨连接。所述广角红外热像仪通过一升降臂固设于支架上。 在所述诊断床体上开设有两个符合人体工学设计的乳房体位孔,在该乳房体位孔下方具有一沿两乳房体位孔中心连线方向滑动设置的下部广角红外热像仪,该下部广角红外热像仪的广角镜头朝上;在该诊断床体底边靠近所述乳房体位孔的位置设有一乳腺冷热刺激发生器。 所述广角红外热像仪在可沿升降臂上下升降时还可沿诊断床体纵向方向转动设置;在该诊断床体的纵向正对前方或后方设置一竖向的背景框,且该背景框与广角红外热像仪转动呈水平后的广角镜头垂直相对;在该背景框前设置有人体旋转角度转体盘。 在所述背景框的周边设置有避风框,在背景框的边缘设置有参考热辐射源黑体。 所述背景框为半导体背景控温板,该半导体背景控温板内包括PID控制器、及与该PID控制器电性连接的半导体制冷组件;所述半导体背景控温板内还设有循环风道,该循环风道的出口端安装有一温度传感器,在PID控制器上设有与该温度传感器电性连接的温度传感器接入端;所述PID控制器与半导体制冷组件同时与一控制接口电性连接。 所述半导体背景控温板还包括有DC电源、及与该DC电源电性连接的隔离电源,该DC电源与所述半导体制冷组件电性连接,该隔离电源与PID控制器电性连接。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is a wide-angle infrared camera, which comprises a wide-angle lens, an uncooled detector and a peripheral circuit module, an FPGA timing generation and an infrared data processing circuit, and a transmission interface circuit module. And the power circuit module; the power circuit module is further electrically connected to the uncooled detector and the peripheral circuit module, and the FPGA timing generation and the infrared data processing circuit; wherein the wide-angle lens is a wide-angle infrared thermal lens. The uncooling detector and the peripheral circuit module of the present invention are electrically connected to the FPGA timing generation and the infrared data processing circuit through an A/D conversion circuit, and the A/D conversion circuit is also electrically connected to the power supply circuit module. In order to achieve the object, the infrared detection system provided by the present invention comprises a diagnostic bed for a patient lying thereon, the wide-angle lens of the wide-angle infrared camera is disposed directly above the diagnostic bed, and the wide angle The infrared camera can slide relative to the diagnostic bed. The wide-angle infrared camera of the present invention is disposed above the diagnostic bed through a bracket of a frame structure, wherein the wide-angle infrared camera is disposed under the door beam of the door frame structure; the two points at the lower end of the bracket correspond to the diagnostic bed The sides are connected by rails. The wide-angle infrared camera is fixed on the bracket by a lifting arm. Two ergonomically designed breast body positioning holes are formed on the diagnostic bed body, and a lower wide-angle infrared camera mounted along the center line of the two breast body position holes is disposed under the breast body position hole, and the lower wide angle camera The wide-angle lens of the infrared camera is facing upward; a breast thermal stimulation generator is arranged at a position near the bottom of the diagnostic bed near the breast body hole. The wide-angle infrared camera can also be rotated along the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed when it can be lifted up and down along the lifting arm; a vertical background frame is disposed in front of or behind the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed, and the background frame The wide-angle lens that is horizontally rotated with the wide-angle infrared camera is vertically opposite to each other; a human body rotation angle swivel disk is disposed in front of the background frame. A shelter frame is disposed around the background frame, and a reference heat radiation source black body is disposed at an edge of the background frame. The background frame is a semiconductor background temperature control plate, and the semiconductor background temperature control plate comprises a PID controller and a semiconductor refrigeration component electrically connected to the PID controller; and the semiconductor background temperature control plate further has a circulating wind a temperature sensor is disposed at an exit end of the circulating air duct, and a temperature sensor access end electrically connected to the temperature sensor is disposed on the PID controller; the PID controller and the semiconductor refrigeration component simultaneously communicate with a control interface Sexual connection. The semiconductor background temperature control board further includes a DC power source and an isolated power source electrically connected to the DC power source. The DC power source is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration component, and the isolated power source is electrically connected to the PID controller.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本广角红外热像仪采用广角红外热像镜头,半身成像只需1.5m,同时由于成像距离的缩短,使热传递损失大大减少,使热摄像信号大大增强,与传统热像仪比较,成像质量提高9倍以上,容易推广;此外,该广角红外热像仪所需工作空间小,成像环境较容易控制,易于推广实施,成本低。 采用患者平躺式进行红外检测,方便不能站立或者因站立发生神经疼痛、局部疼痛等导致的局部或全身痉挛的患者进行红外检测,同时,避免了因站立、痉挛等导致的肌肉压迫、肌肉收缩等产生的热量影响红外成像结果的准确度。 通过广角红外热像仪的升降设置,使得对不同体型的患者进行检测,更加科学、人性化。 针对女性乳腺患者进行乳腺肿块的红外检测,患者趴在诊断床体上,乳房在乳房体位孔内自然下垂,避免了因肌肉压迫导致影响对细微结构变化的精确度检测。同时通过乳腺冷热刺激发生器对乳房分别进行冷或热刺激,乳腺肿块经过冷或热刺激后成像势必会与正常乳房经过冷或热刺激后的成像不同;同时乳腺肿块经过冷或热刺激后复原时间与正常状况下复原时间不一致,这样可以通过热成像进行采集,通过对比检测,更能方便、准确地查出病灶的所在及状况。 通过在诊断床体前方或后方设立站立式红外检测,可分别通过患者站立红外检测、患者平躺红外检测,将检测出来的成像进行对比分析,更能查出病灶的所在,对于疾病的诊断更具有科学性 。 对红外成像环境进行了标准化控制,使得图像背景温度均一,图像更客观;采用黑体校准热像仪测定温度,采用避风框以避免热像室内气流干扰,并采用人体旋转角度转体盘,不仅方便操作,且所得图像准确标准,便于进行比较。 The wide-angle infrared thermal imager adopts a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens, and the half-body imaging only needs 1.5m. At the same time, the heat transfer loss is greatly reduced due to the shortening of the imaging distance, and the thermal imaging signal is greatly enhanced, and the imaging quality is compared with the conventional thermal imager. It is easy to promote by 9 times or more; in addition, the wide-angle infrared camera requires a small working space, the imaging environment is easy to control, easy to implement, and low in cost. Infrared detection is performed by using the patient's flat type, which is convenient for infrared detection of patients who cannot stand or suffer from local or general paralysis caused by nerve pain or local pain, and avoids muscle compression and muscle contraction caused by standing, sputum, etc. The heat generated by the influence affects the accuracy of the infrared imaging results. Through the wide-angle infrared camera's lifting and setting, it makes the detection of patients of different body types more scientific and humanized. Infrared detection of breast masses in female breast patients, the patient is on the diagnosis of the bed, the breast naturally sag in the body position of the breast, avoiding the accuracy of the microstructural changes due to the impact of muscle compression. At the same time, the breast is subjected to cold or heat stimulation by the breast hot and cold stimulation generator. The imaging of the breast mass after cold or thermal stimulation is bound to be different from that of the normal breast after cold or thermal stimulation; and the breast mass is stimulated by cold or heat. The recovery time is inconsistent with the recovery time under normal conditions, so that it can be collected by thermal imaging, and the comparison and detection can more easily and accurately detect the location and condition of the lesion. By setting up the standing infrared detection in front of or behind the diagnosis bed, the patient can stand the infrared detection and the patient's flat infrared detection, and compare the detected images to find out the location of the lesion. Scientific . The infrared imaging environment is standardized, so that the background temperature of the image is uniform and the image is more objective. The temperature is measured by the black body calibration camera, the shelter frame is used to avoid the airflow interference in the thermal image, and the body rotation angle is used to facilitate the rotation. Operation, and the resulting images are accurate and easy to compare.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1是本发明中广角红外热像仪的一具体实施例的模块结构示意图; 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a specific embodiment of a wide-angle infrared camera of the present invention;
图2是本发明中红外监测系统的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of an infrared monitoring system of the present invention;
图3是图2中背景框为半导体背景控温板的内部模块示意图。  FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal module of the semiconductor background temperature control board in FIG. 2 .
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明中的广角红外热像仪通过一门框结构的支架设置于诊断床体的上方,其中,该广角红外热像仪设于该门框结构的门梁下方;支架下端的两支点对应诊断床体的两侧呈滑轨连接。所述广角红外热像仪通过一升降臂固设于支架上。 通过广角红外热像仪的升降设置,使得对不同体型的患者进行检测,更加科学、人性化。 在所述诊断床体上开设有两个符合人体工学设计的乳房体位孔,在该乳房体位孔下方具有一沿两乳房体位孔中心连线方向滑动设置的下部广角红外热像仪,该下部广角红外热像仪的广角镜头朝上;在该诊断床体底边靠近所述乳房体位孔的位置设有一乳腺冷热刺激发生器。 针对女性乳腺患者进行乳腺肿块的红外检测,患者趴在诊断床体上,乳房在乳房体位孔内自然下垂,避免了因肌肉压迫导致影响对细微结构变化的精确度检测。同时通过乳腺冷热刺激发生器对乳房分别进行冷或热刺激,乳腺肿块经过冷或热刺激后成像势必会与正常乳房经过冷或热刺激后的成像不同;同时乳腺肿块经过冷或热刺激后复原时间与正常状况下复原时间不一致,这样可以通过热成像进行采集,通过对比检测,更能方便、准确地查出病灶的所在及状况。 所述广角红外热像仪在可沿升降臂上下升降时还可沿诊断床体纵向方向转动设置;在该诊断床体的纵向正对前方或后方设置一竖向的背景框,且该背景框与广角红外热像仪转动呈水平后的广角镜头垂直相对;在该背景框前设置有人体旋转角度转体盘。 通过在诊断床体前方或后方设立站立式红外检测,可分别通过患者站立红外检测、患者平躺红外检测,将检测出来的成像进行对比分析,更能查出病灶的所在,对于疾病的诊断更具有科学性 。 在所述背景框的周边设置有避风框,在背景框的边缘设置有参考热辐射源黑体。 所述背景框为半导体背景控温板,该半导体背景控温板内包括PID控制器、及与该PID控制器电性连接的半导体制冷组件;所述半导体背景控温板内还设有循环风道,该循环风道的出口端安装有一温度传感器,在PID控制器上设有与该温度传感器电性连接的温度传感器接入端;所述PID控制器与半导体制冷组件同时与一控制接口电性连接。 所述半导体背景控温板还包括有DC电源、及与该DC电源电性连接的隔离电源,该DC电源与所述半导体制冷组件电性连接,该隔离电源与PID控制器电性连接。 对红外成像环境进行了标准化控制,使得图像背景温度均一,图像更客观;采用黑体校准热像仪测定温度,采用避风框以避免热像室内气流干扰,并采用人体旋转角度转体盘,不仅方便操作,且所得图像准确标准,便于进行比较。 The wide-angle infrared camera of the present invention is disposed above the diagnostic bed through a bracket of a frame structure, wherein the wide-angle infrared camera is disposed under the door beam of the door frame structure; the two points at the lower end of the bracket correspond to the diagnostic bed The sides are connected by rails. The wide-angle infrared camera is fixed on the bracket by a lifting arm. Through the wide-angle infrared camera's lifting and setting, it makes the detection of patients of different body types more scientific and humanized. Two ergonomically designed breast body positioning holes are formed on the diagnostic bed body, and a lower wide-angle infrared camera mounted along the center line of the two breast body position holes is disposed under the breast body position hole, and the lower wide angle camera The wide-angle lens of the infrared camera is facing upward; a breast thermal stimulation generator is arranged at a position near the bottom of the diagnostic bed near the breast body hole. Infrared detection of breast masses in female breast patients, the patient is on the diagnosis of the bed, the breast naturally sag in the body position of the breast, avoiding the accuracy of the microstructural changes due to the impact of muscle compression. At the same time, the breast is subjected to cold or heat stimulation by the breast hot and cold stimulation generator. The imaging of the breast mass after cold or thermal stimulation is bound to be different from that of the normal breast after cold or thermal stimulation; and the breast mass is stimulated by cold or heat. The recovery time is inconsistent with the recovery time under normal conditions, so that it can be collected by thermal imaging, and the comparison and detection can more easily and accurately detect the location and condition of the lesion. The wide-angle infrared camera can also be rotated along the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed when it can be lifted up and down along the lifting arm; a vertical background frame is disposed in front of or behind the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed, and the background frame The wide-angle lens that is horizontally rotated with the wide-angle infrared camera is vertically opposite to each other; a human body rotation angle swivel disk is disposed in front of the background frame. By setting up the standing infrared detection in front of or behind the diagnosis bed, the patient can stand the infrared detection and the patient's flat infrared detection, and compare the detected images to find out the location of the lesion. Scientific . A shelter frame is disposed around the background frame, and a reference heat radiation source black body is disposed at an edge of the background frame. The background frame is a semiconductor background temperature control plate, and the semiconductor background temperature control plate comprises a PID controller and a semiconductor refrigeration component electrically connected to the PID controller; and the semiconductor background temperature control plate further has a circulating wind a temperature sensor is disposed at an exit end of the circulating air duct, and a temperature sensor access end electrically connected to the temperature sensor is disposed on the PID controller; the PID controller and the semiconductor refrigeration component simultaneously communicate with a control interface Sexual connection. The semiconductor background temperature control board further includes a DC power source and an isolated power source electrically connected to the DC power source. The DC power source is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration component, and the isolated power source is electrically connected to the PID controller. The infrared imaging environment is standardized, so that the background temperature of the image is uniform and the image is more objective. The temperature is measured by the black body calibration camera, the shelter frame is used to avoid the airflow interference in the thermal image, and the body rotation angle is used to facilitate the rotation. Operation, and the resulting images are accurate and easy to compare.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
下面结合具体实施例及附图来进一步详细说明本发明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
一种如图1所示的广角红外热像仪包括依次电性连接的广角镜头10、非制冷探测器及外围电路模块12、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA:Field-Programmable Gate Array)时序生成及红外数据处理电路14、传输接口电路模块16、及电源电路模块18;该电源电路模块18还分别与非制冷探测器及外围电路模块12、及FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路14电性连接,采用广角镜头10,可以在成像质量不变的情况下,半身成像距离只需1.5m,方便操作的同时,极大的节省了工作空间,使得成像环境更易控制;其中,所述广角镜头10为一广角红外热像镜头。该广角红外热像镜头是一种焦距短于标准镜头、视角大于标准镜头、焦距长于鱼眼镜头、视角小于鱼眼镜头的摄像镜广角红外热像镜头。 进一步地,本发明中的非制冷探测器及外围电路模块12通过一A/D转换电路13与FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路14电性连接,该A/D转换电路13还与电源电路模块18电性连接。优选的,该非制冷探测器及外围电路模块12内可采用非制冷红外探测器,非制冷探测器及外围电路模块12为该非制冷红外探测器提供工作必须的参数,A/D转换电路13将非制冷红外探测器输出的模拟转换成数字信号,输入后端的FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路14进行处理。由于该非制冷红外探测器不需要制冷,因此具有高性价比的优势,而且其体积小、质量轻、功耗小、整机工作寿命长,在一定程度上也降低了保养和维修费用。 FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路14采用FPGA和硬件描述语言实现非制冷红外探测器信号的读出时序、红外图像数据的非均匀性校正、盲元替换、以及广角镜头10的非线性失真的补偿校正。 本发明可以通过传输接口电路模块16与一PC机电性连接进行通讯,比如传输接口电路模块16为USB2.0的传输接口电路模块。该USB2.0的传输接口电路模块内包括内嵌CPU的USB2.0接口芯片,可以实现USB2.0设备的初始化、设备枚举、及设备配置,从而实现与PC机的通讯,实时将红外热像传入PC机。 此外所述电源电路模块18内包括多种电源电压,可以为整个设备提供5V、3.3V.及1.5V的电源,以确保该广角红外热像仪的正常工作。 因此,本发明所述的广角红外热像仪采用广角红外热像镜头,半身成像距离只需1.5m,由于成像距离的缩短,使热传递损失大大减少,使热摄像信号大大增强,与传统热像仪比较,成像质量提高9倍以上,操作方便且容易推广;同时,所需工作空间小,成像环境较容易控制。A wide-angle infrared camera as shown in FIG. 1 includes a wide-angle lens 10 electrically connected in sequence, an uncooled detector and a peripheral circuit module 12, and a field programmable gate array (FPGA: Field-Programmable) Gate Array) timing generation and infrared data processing circuit 14, transmission interface circuit module 16, and power supply circuit module 18; the power supply circuit module 18 is also coupled with an uncooled detector and peripheral circuit module 12, and an FPGA timing generation and infrared data processing circuit, respectively 14 electrical connection, using wide-angle lens 10, the imaging distance can be 1.5m, the half-length imaging distance is convenient, and the working space is greatly saved, which makes the imaging environment easier to control. The wide-angle lens 10 is a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens. The wide-angle infrared thermal image lens is a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens of a camera lens having a focal length shorter than a standard lens, a viewing angle larger than a standard lens, a focal length longer than a fisheye lens, and a viewing angle smaller than a fisheye lens. Further, the uncooling detector and the peripheral circuit module 12 of the present invention are electrically connected to the FPGA timing generation and infrared data processing circuit 14 through an A/D conversion circuit 13, and the A/D conversion circuit 13 is also connected to the power supply circuit module. 18 electrical connection. Preferably, the uncooled detector and the peripheral circuit module 12 can adopt an uncooled infrared detector, and the uncooled detector and the peripheral circuit module 12 provide parameters necessary for the uncooled infrared detector to operate, and the A/D conversion circuit 13 The analog output of the uncooled infrared detector is converted into a digital signal, which is input to the FPGA timing generation of the back end and processed by the infrared data processing circuit 14. Since the uncooled infrared detector does not require refrigeration, it has the advantage of high cost performance, and its small size, light weight, low power consumption, long working life of the whole machine, and also reduces maintenance and repair costs to a certain extent. The FPGA timing generation and infrared data processing circuit 14 uses FPGA and hardware description language to realize the readout timing of the uncooled infrared detector signal, the non-uniformity correction of the infrared image data, the blind element replacement, and the compensation correction of the nonlinear distortion of the wide-angle lens 10. . The invention can communicate with a PC by means of the transmission interface circuit module 16, for example, the transmission interface circuit module 16 is a transmission interface circuit module of USB2.0. The USB2.0 transmission interface circuit module includes a USB2.0 interface chip embedded with a CPU, which can realize USB2.0 device initialization, device enumeration, and device configuration, thereby realizing communication with a PC, and realizing infrared heat in real time. Like an incoming PC. In addition, the power circuit module 18 includes a plurality of power supply voltages, and can provide power supplies of 5V, 3.3V., and 1.5V for the entire device to ensure the normal operation of the wide-angle infrared camera. Therefore, the wide-angle infrared thermal imager of the present invention adopts a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens, and the half-length imaging distance is only 1.5 m. Due to the shortening of the imaging distance, the heat transfer loss is greatly reduced, and the thermal imaging signal is greatly enhanced, and the conventional heat is enhanced. Compared with the imager, the image quality is improved by more than 9 times, and the operation is convenient and easy to promote. At the same time, the required working space is small, and the imaging environment is easier to control.
本发明还提供了一种如图2所示的利用该广角红外热像仪形成的红外检测系统,其包括用于患者平躺于其上的诊断床体1,所述广角红外热像仪7的广角镜头10设于该诊断床体1的正对上方,且该广角红外热像仪7与诊断床体1之间可相对水平滑动。利用广角红外热像仪7的短距热成像原理,将传统由患者站立进行红外检测改为平躺进行红外检测,极大地方便了不能站立、因站立发生神经疼痛、局部疼痛等导致的局部或全身痉挛的患者进行红外检测,且避免了由于站立、痉挛等导致的肌肉压迫、肌肉收缩等产生的热量影响红外成像结果的准确度。 对于广角红外热像仪7的设置方式,可以将该广角红外热像仪7通过支架比如单臂旋转支架、多臂旋转支架等设置于诊断床体1的上方,通过旋转支架的水平旋转使得广角红外热像仪7对平躺在诊断床体1上的患者进行全身或局部热成像检测;还可以通过将该广角红外热像仪7与诊断床体1分体,以悬挂的方式设于诊断床体1的上方,再通过广角红外热像仪7与诊断床体1之间的相对水平滑动来实现广角红外热像仪7对诊断床体1上平躺的患者进行全身或局部热成像检测,本例中,将所述广角红外热像仪7通过一门框结构的支架2设置于诊断床体1的上方,其中,该广角红外热像仪7设于该门框结构的门梁下方;支架2下端的两支点对应诊断床体1的两侧呈滑轨9连接。支架2通过在滑轨9上滑动,来实现支架2上的广角红外热像仪7对诊断床体1上平躺的患者进行红外检测,而滑轨9的安装位置可以将滑轨9设于诊断床体1的两侧边缘位置,或者通过将支架2下端弯折实现在诊断床体1底部进行滑轨9设置;优选地,滑轨9设于诊断床体1两侧边。 所述广角红外热像仪7通过一升降臂6固设于支架2上,对于升降臂6可通过直齿轮带动、涡轮涡杆、锥齿轮带动等方式带动,或者以液压、电启动等来实现广角红外热像仪7的升降。通过广角红外热像仪7的升降可以更加人性化、更加科学地为不同体型的患者进行红外诊断。 另外,在所述诊断床体1上开设有两个符合人体工学设计的乳房体位孔8,在该乳房体位孔8下方具有一沿两乳房体位孔8中心连线方向滑动设置的下部广角红外热像仪19,该下部广角红外热像仪19的广角镜头10朝上;在该诊断床体1底边靠近所述乳房体位孔8的位置设有一乳腺冷热刺激发生器17。专门针对女性乳腺患者,实现对乳房的准确红外成像检测,避免了传统女性乳腺患者站立进行红外检测因乳房受重力局部压迫而导致的成像精确度不高的情形。同时通过乳腺冷热刺激发生器对乳房分别进行冷或热刺激,乳腺肿块经过冷或热刺激后成像势必会与正常乳房经过冷或热刺激后的成像不同;同时乳腺肿块经过冷或热刺激后复原时间与正常状况下复原时间不一致,这样可以通过热成像进行采集,通过对比检测,进一步准确地查出病灶的所在及状况。 本发明中的广角红外热像仪7在可沿所述升降臂6上下升降的基础上还可沿诊断床体1纵向方向转动设置,该转动设置主要表现在广角红外热像仪7与升降臂6之间通过万向转台或纵向转台连接,使得该广角红外热像仪7沿升降臂6进行纵向转动;在该诊断床体1的纵向正对前方或后方设置一竖向的背景框3,且该背景框3与广角红外热像仪7转动呈水平后的广角镜头10垂直相对;在该背景框3前设置有人体旋转角度转体盘4。即在诊断床体1前方或后方设置一站立式红外检测,其与平躺式红外检测共用一广角红外热像仪7,患者站立在转体盘4上,通过将广角红外热像仪7平移至诊断床体1端部,这里可以通过加长滑轨9的方式将广角红外热像仪7平移至靠近转体盘4上的患者,或者事先设计好诊断床体1前后端至转体盘4的距离。这样整个红外检测系统就可以分别进行平躺式红外成像及站立式红外成像,将两次红外成像进行对比分析,更加科学、准确地查出病灶的所在。转体盘4操作方便,患者只需站于该转体盘4上,通过控制转体盘4即可带动患者转动,姿势角度较为标准,能够进行正确的对比比较。 在所述背景框3的周边设置有避风框30,在背景框3的边缘设置有参考热辐射源黑体。所述避风框30可以避免检测室内气流的干扰;参考热辐射源黑体用于作为标准温度参考校正源,其是一种研究实际物体吸收和发射辐射能量的性能时的一种理想化的比较标准。在实际使用中,该参考热辐射源黑体可安装于背景框3的左上角或右上角位置处。 优选的,所述背景框3为半导体背景控温板,该半导体背景控温板内还设有循环风道,该循环风道的出口端安装有一温度传感器(未图示)。如图3所示,该半导体背景控温板内包括比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器21、及与该PID控制器21电性连接的半导体制冷组件22。在PID控制器21上设有与所述温度传感器电性连接的温度传感器接入端(未图示)。进一步的,所述PID控制器21与半导体制冷组件22同时与一控制接口23电性连接。具体地,所述半导体背景控温板还包括有DC电源24、及与该DC电源24电性连接的隔离电源25,该DC电源24为一低压直流电源,其与所述半导体制冷组件22电性连接,所述隔离电源25与PID控制器21电性连接,此外,所述隔离电源25一端接有一220V电压26。本半导体背景控温板重量轻、无污染,且具有便于运输和安装、故障率低等诸多优点,其可以使红外热像背景温度均一,通过该半导体背景控温板,可以将温度标准控制在27℃~29℃之间,使得背景温度标准化,能够正确进行比较。工作时,DC电源24为半导体制冷组件22供电制冷,PID控制器21通过温度传感器采集半导体制冷组件22的温度数据进行处理,输出的控制信号经过控制接口23控制半导体制冷组件22工作,以达到控制红外热成像背景温度恒温的效果。 以上对本发明实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本发明实施例的原理;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明实施例,在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The present invention also provides an infrared detecting system formed by using the wide-angle infrared camera as shown in FIG. 2, which includes a diagnostic bed 1 for a patient lying thereon, the wide-angle infrared camera 7 The wide-angle lens 10 is disposed directly above the diagnostic bed body 1, and the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the diagnostic bed 1 are relatively horizontally slidable. Using the short-range thermal imaging principle of the wide-angle infrared camera 7, the traditional infrared detection of the patient's standing and changing to the flat is carried out for infrared detection, which greatly facilitates the localization caused by the occurrence of nerve pain, local pain, etc. due to standing. Infrared detection is performed on patients with generalized paralysis, and the heat generated by muscle compression, muscle contraction, etc. due to standing, sputum, etc., is prevented from affecting the accuracy of infrared imaging results. For the setting manner of the wide-angle infrared camera 7, the wide-angle infrared camera 7 can be disposed above the diagnostic bed 1 through a bracket such as a one-arm rotating bracket, a multi-arm rotating bracket, or the like, and the wide angle is rotated by the horizontal rotation of the rotating bracket. The infrared camera 7 performs whole body or local thermal imaging detection on the patient lying on the diagnostic bed 1; it can also be placed in the diagnosis by suspending the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the diagnostic bed 1 Above the bed 1, through the relative horizontal sliding between the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the diagnostic bed 1, the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is used to perform whole body or local thermal imaging detection on the patient lying on the diagnostic bed 1. In this example, the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is disposed above the diagnostic bed 1 through a bracket 2 of a door frame structure, wherein the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is disposed under the door beam of the door frame structure; The two fulcrums at the lower end correspond to the slide rails 9 on both sides of the diagnostic bed 1. The bracket 2 realizes the infrared detection of the patient lying on the diagnostic bed 1 by the wide-angle infrared camera 7 on the bracket 2 by sliding on the slide rail 9, and the mounting position of the slide rail 9 can set the slide rail 9 to The position of both side edges of the bed 1 is diagnosed, or the slide rail 9 is disposed at the bottom of the diagnostic bed 1 by bending the lower end of the bracket 2; preferably, the slide rail 9 is provided on both sides of the diagnostic bed 1. The wide-angle infrared camera 7 is fixed on the bracket 2 by a lifting arm 6, and can be driven by a spur gear, a turbine vortex, a bevel gear, or the like, or by hydraulic or electric starting. The wide-angle infrared camera 7 is lifted and lowered. Through the elevation of the wide-angle infrared camera 7, the infrared diagnosis of patients of different body types can be performed more humanized and scientifically. In addition, two ergonomically designed breast body positioning holes 8 are formed in the diagnostic bed body 1, and a lower wide-angle infrared heat which is arranged along the center line of the two breast body position holes 8 is disposed below the breast body position hole 8. In the imager 19, the wide-angle lens 10 of the lower wide-angle infrared camera 19 faces upward; a breast thermal stimulation generator 17 is disposed at a position near the bottom of the diagnostic bed 1 near the breast-position hole 8. It is specially designed for female breast patients to achieve accurate infrared imaging detection of the breast, which avoids the situation that the traditional female breast patients stand for infrared detection because the breast is partially compressed by gravity and the imaging accuracy is not high. At the same time, the breast is subjected to cold or heat stimulation by the breast hot and cold stimulation generator. The imaging of the breast mass after cold or thermal stimulation is bound to be different from that of the normal breast after cold or thermal stimulation; and the breast mass is stimulated by cold or heat. The recovery time is inconsistent with the recovery time under normal conditions, so that it can be collected by thermal imaging, and the detection and detection can further accurately detect the location and condition of the lesion. The wide-angle infrared camera 7 of the present invention can also be rotated along the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed 1 on the basis of the up-and-down movement of the lifting arm 6, which is mainly represented by the wide-angle infrared camera 7 and the lifting arm. 6 is connected by a universal turret or a longitudinal turret, so that the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is longitudinally rotated along the lifting arm 6; a vertical background frame 3 is disposed in front of or behind the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed 1 The background frame 3 is vertically opposed to the wide-angle lens 10 in which the wide-angle infrared camera 7 is horizontally rotated; a human body rotation angle swivel disk 4 is disposed in front of the background frame 3. That is, a standing infrared detection is arranged in front of or behind the diagnostic bed body 1, which shares a wide-angle infrared thermal imager 7 with the flat-bed infrared detection, and the patient stands on the rotary disk 4 by panning the wide-angle infrared camera 7 To the end of the diagnostic bed 1 , the wide-angle infrared camera 7 can be translated to the patient near the swivel disc 4 by lengthening the slide rail 9 , or the front and rear ends of the diagnostic bed 1 can be designed in advance to the swivel tray 4 . the distance. In this way, the entire infrared detection system can perform flat-bed infrared imaging and standing infrared imaging separately, and compare and analyze the two infrared imaging images to more scientifically and accurately detect the location of the lesion. The swivel disc 4 is convenient to operate, and the patient only needs to stand on the swivel disc 4, and the patient can be rotated by controlling the swivel disc 4, and the posture angle is relatively standard, and the correct comparison can be performed. A shelter frame 30 is disposed around the background frame 3, and a reference heat radiation source black body is disposed at an edge of the background frame 3. The shelter frame 30 can avoid detecting interference of the indoor airflow; the reference thermal radiation source is used as a standard temperature reference correction source, which is an ideal comparison standard for studying the performance of the actual object to absorb and emit radiant energy. . In actual use, the reference thermal radiation source black body can be mounted at the upper left or upper right corner of the background frame 3. Preferably, the background frame 3 is a semiconductor background temperature control plate, and the semiconductor background temperature control plate is further provided with a circulation air channel, and a temperature sensor (not shown) is mounted at the outlet end of the circulation air channel. As shown in FIG. 3, the semiconductor background temperature control panel includes a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller 21 and a semiconductor refrigeration component 22 electrically connected to the PID controller 21. A temperature sensor access terminal (not shown) electrically connected to the temperature sensor is provided on the PID controller 21. Further, the PID controller 21 and the semiconductor refrigeration component 22 are electrically connected to a control interface 23 at the same time. Specifically, the semiconductor background temperature control board further includes a DC power source 24 and an isolated power source 25 electrically connected to the DC power source 24, the DC power source 24 is a low voltage DC power source, and the semiconductor refrigeration component 22 is electrically The isolated power source 25 is electrically connected to the PID controller 21, and the isolated power source 25 is connected to a 220V voltage 26 at one end. The semiconductor background temperature control board is light in weight, non-polluting, and has many advantages such as convenient transportation and installation, low failure rate, etc., which can make the infrared thermal image background temperature uniform, and the temperature standard can be controlled by the semiconductor background temperature control board. Between 27 ° C and 29 ° C, the background temperature is standardized and can be correctly compared. In operation, the DC power source 24 supplies power to the semiconductor refrigeration unit 22 for cooling, and the PID controller 21 collects temperature data of the semiconductor refrigeration unit 22 for processing by the temperature sensor, and the output control signal controls the semiconductor refrigeration unit 22 to operate through the control interface 23 to achieve control. Infrared thermography background temperature constant temperature effect. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. The principles and implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the foregoing embodiments is only applicable to help understand the embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention, and the description of the present invention is not limited to the details of the present invention.
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Claims (1)

1、一种广角红外热像仪,其特征在于:包括依次电性连接的广角镜头(10)、非制冷探测器及外围电路模块(12)、FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路(14)、传输接口电路模块(16)、及电源电路模块(18);该电源电路模块(18)还分别与非制冷探测器及外围电路模块(12)、及FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路(14)电性连接;其中,所述广角镜头(10)为一广角红外热像镜头。 1. A wide-angle infrared camera, comprising: a wide-angle lens (10) electrically connected in sequence, an uncooled detector and a peripheral circuit module (12), an FPGA timing generation and an infrared data processing circuit (14), and a transmission The interface circuit module (16) and the power circuit module (18); the power circuit module (18) is also respectively connected to the uncooled detector and the peripheral circuit module (12), and the FPGA timing generation and the infrared data processing circuit (14) The wide connection lens (10) is a wide-angle infrared thermal image lens.
2、根据权利要求1所述的广角红外热像仪,其特征在于:所述非制冷探测器及外围电路模块(12)通过一A/D转换电路(13)与FPGA时序生成及红外数据处理电路(14)电性连接,该A/D转换电路(13)还与电源电路模块(18)电性连接。 2. The wide-angle infrared camera according to claim 1, wherein said uncooled detector and peripheral circuit module (12) are generated by an A/D conversion circuit (13) and FPGA timing and infrared data processing. The circuit (14) is electrically connected, and the A/D conversion circuit (13) is also electrically connected to the power circuit module (18).
3、一种含有如权利要求1或2所述广角红外热像仪的红外检测系统,其特征在于:包括用于患者平躺于其上的诊断床体(1),所述广角红外热像仪(7)的广角镜头(10)设于该诊断床体(1)的正对上方,且该广角红外热像仪(7)与诊断床体(1)之间可相对水平滑动。 3. An infrared detection system comprising a wide-angle infrared camera according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises a diagnostic bed (1) for the patient lying thereon, said wide-angle infrared thermal image The wide-angle lens (10) of the instrument (7) is disposed directly above the diagnostic bed body (1), and the wide-angle infrared camera (7) and the diagnostic bed body (1) are relatively horizontally slidable.
4、根据权利要求3所述的红外检测系统,其特征在于:所述广角红外热像仪(7)通过一门框结构的支架(2)设置于诊断床体(1)的上方,其中,该广角红外热像仪(7)设于该门框结构的门梁下方;支架(2)下端的两支点对应诊断床体(1)的两侧呈滑轨(9)连接。 The infrared detecting system according to claim 3, wherein the wide-angle infrared camera (7) is disposed above the diagnostic bed (1) through a bracket (2) of a door frame structure, wherein The wide-angle infrared camera (7) is arranged under the door beam of the door frame structure; the two points at the lower end of the bracket (2) are connected to the slide rails (9) on both sides of the diagnostic bed body (1).
5、根据权利要求3或4所述的红外检测系统,其特征在于:所述广角红外热像仪(7)通过一升降臂(6)固设于支架(2)上。 The infrared detecting system according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the wide-angle infrared camera (7) is fixed to the bracket (2) via a lifting arm (6).
6、根据权利要求3所述的红外检测系统,其特征在于:在所述诊断床体(1)上开设有两个符合人体工学设计的乳房体位孔(8),在该乳房体位孔(8)下方具有一沿两乳房体位孔(8)中心连线方向滑动设置的下部广角红外热像仪(19),该下部广角红外热像仪(19)的广角镜头(10)朝上;在该诊断床体(1)底边靠近所述乳房体位孔(8)的位置设有一乳腺冷热刺激发生器(17)。 The infrared detecting system according to claim 3, characterized in that two ergonomically designed breast body positioning holes (8) are opened on the diagnostic bed body (1), and the breast body position holes (8) The lower part has a lower wide-angle infrared camera (19) slidably disposed along the center line of the two breast position holes (8), and the wide-angle lens (10) of the lower wide-angle infrared camera (19) faces upward; A breast thermal stimulation generator (17) is disposed at a position of the bottom side of the bed body (1) adjacent to the breast body hole (8).
7、根据权利要求5所述的红外检测系统,其特征在于:所述广角红外热像仪(7)沿诊断床体(1)纵向方向转动设置;在该诊断床体(1)的纵向正对前方或后方设置一竖向的背景框(3),且该背景框(3)与广角红外热像仪(7)转动呈水平后的广角镜头(10)垂直相对;在该背景框(3)前设置有人体旋转角度转体盘(4)。 The infrared detecting system according to claim 5, characterized in that the wide-angle infrared camera (7) is rotated along the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed (1); the longitudinal direction of the diagnostic bed (1) is positive A vertical background frame (3) is arranged to the front or the rear, and the background frame (3) is vertically opposite to the wide-angle lens (10) rotated by the wide-angle infrared camera (7); in the background frame (3) The front body is provided with a body rotation angle swivel plate (4).
8、根据权利要求7所述的红外检测系统,其特征在于:在所述背景框(3)的周边设置有避风框(30),在背景框(3)的边缘设置有参考热辐射源黑体。 9、根据权利要求7或8所述的红外检测系统,其特征在于:所述背景框(3)为半导体背景控温板,该半导体背景控温板内包括PID控制器(21)、及与该PID控制器(21)电性连接的半导体制冷组件(22);所述半导体背景控温板内还设有循环风道,该循环风道的出口端安装有一温度传感器,在PID控制器(21)上设有与该温度传感器电性连接的温度传感器接入端;所述PID控制器(21)与半导体制冷组件(22)同时与一控制接口(23)电性连接。 The infrared detecting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: a shelter frame (30) is arranged around the background frame (3), and a reference heat radiation source black body is arranged at the edge of the background frame (3). . The infrared detecting system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the background frame (3) is a semiconductor background temperature control board, and the semiconductor background temperature control board comprises a PID controller (21), and The PID controller (21) is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration component (22); the semiconductor background temperature control plate is further provided with a circulation air channel, and the outlet end of the circulation air channel is provided with a temperature sensor, in the PID controller ( 21) A temperature sensor access terminal electrically connected to the temperature sensor is disposed; the PID controller (21) and the semiconductor refrigeration component (22) are electrically connected to a control interface (23) at the same time.
10、根据权利要求9所述的红外检测系统,其特征在于:所述半导体背景控温板还包括有DC电源(24)、及与该DC电源(24)电性连接的隔离电源(25),该DC电源(25)与所述半导体制冷组件(22)电性连接,该隔离电源(25)与PID控制器(21)电性连接。 The infrared detecting system according to claim 9, wherein the semiconductor background temperature control plate further comprises a DC power source (24), and an isolated power source (25) electrically connected to the DC power source (24). The DC power source (25) is electrically connected to the semiconductor refrigeration component (22), and the isolated power source (25) is electrically connected to the PID controller (21).
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