WO2013053233A1 - Multifunctional rice cooker - Google Patents

Multifunctional rice cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013053233A1
WO2013053233A1 PCT/CN2012/075797 CN2012075797W WO2013053233A1 WO 2013053233 A1 WO2013053233 A1 WO 2013053233A1 CN 2012075797 W CN2012075797 W CN 2012075797W WO 2013053233 A1 WO2013053233 A1 WO 2013053233A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
inner box
cover
rice cooker
pressure relief
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2012/075797
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪家岭
Original Assignee
湖北益都电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 湖北益都电器有限公司 filed Critical 湖北益都电器有限公司
Priority to KR1020127032067A priority Critical patent/KR101410210B1/en
Publication of WO2013053233A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013053233A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/004Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/12Multiple-unit cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels

Definitions

  • Multifunctional rice cooker The application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on October 12, 2011, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201110308353.4, and the invention name is "a multifunctional rice cooker", the entire contents thereof This is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the invention relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, in particular to a multifunctional rice cooker.
  • the existing multi-function rice cooker can be used for cooking rice, porridge, stew, etc., and can also be used as a pressure cooker. Since the multi-function rice cooker has the advantages of small size and full function, it has become an indispensable cooking tool in people's lives.
  • the traditional multi-function rice cooker adds water treatment to the rice by setting a water storage tank inside.
  • Chinese Patent No. 200920228854.X discloses a multi-function rice cooker in which water is added to the inner tank by placing a water storage box with a self-waterproof mechanism on the floor of the lid.
  • the Chinese patent No. 200920230374.7 discloses a multi-function rice cooker in which a water storage tank with a self-discharging mechanism is disposed above the inner casing to realize the water filling operation of the inner tank.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional rice cooker, which is convenient for taking out a water storage box, and is easy to inject water and occupy a small space.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional rice cooker comprising a lid, a body and a liner mounted in the body, the lid comprising a lid and a lid, wherein the lid
  • the inner part is provided with a detachable inner box; the cover plate is disposed on the cover body, and the inner box is closed, An exhaust hole is disposed above the inner box or on the cover.
  • the bottom of the inner box is provided with a valve port
  • the valve port is provided with an opening and closing valve
  • the opening and closing valve comprises:
  • a first return spring disposed inside the slide and positioned in phase with the slide and the push rod;
  • a valve plate is disposed at the end of the push rod and mates with the valve port.
  • the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box and cooperating with the valve plate, and the pressure release port is provided with a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box
  • the valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed to the push rod; and a sealing pad fixed to the fixing plate, an end surface of the sealing ring closes the pressure releasing port, and the sealing pad has an extension The sealing plug of the valve port.
  • the driving mechanism includes a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve.
  • the power source is a motor
  • the executing mechanism includes:
  • An up and down stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod.
  • the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box, and the pressure release port is provided with a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box;
  • An exhaust port is arranged above the side wall of the pressure relief valve or the pressure relief column, and the pressure relief valve comprises:
  • valve seat having a valve hole communicating with the pressure relief column
  • the driving mechanism includes a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve and the pressure relief valve.
  • the actuator Includes:
  • a vertical stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod; and a pressure bar that circumferentially mates with the second cam and is in contact with the spool.
  • the inner box or the cover plate is provided with a first sealing ring, and the cover plate closes the inner box by the first sealing ring.
  • the inner box has a first hanging edge, and a portion of the cover body corresponding to the first hanging edge is provided with a boss, and the first hanging edge is overlapped on the boss.
  • the bottom of the cover body or the bottom of the inner box is provided with a second hanging edge
  • the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring
  • the second sealing ring is closed with the bottom of the inner box to close the inner casing .
  • the bottom of the cover body is provided with a seesaw having a through hole, and the inner box is disposed on the seesaw.
  • the bottom of the seesaw is provided with a second hanging edge, and the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring closes the bottom of the seesaw to close the inner casing.
  • the cover plate is a transparent cover plate.
  • the inner box is a water storage box or a rice soup collecting container.
  • the inner box is a rice soup collecting container
  • the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is hinged with a rice soup straw
  • the end of the rice soup straw is provided with a hanging mechanism
  • the valve plate is further provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate The rice soup straw is pushed away from the bottom of the rice soup collection container after the liner reaches a predetermined temperature for a period of time.
  • a side of the cover plate is provided with a mounting seat and a side opposite to the mounting seat is provided with a buckle, and the cover plate hinges the mounting seat to the cover body through a pin shaft;
  • the buckle cooperates with a card slot provided on the cover.
  • the multifunctional rice cooker provided by the present invention comprises a lid, a body and a liner installed in the body, the lid comprises a lid body and a cover plate, wherein the lid body is provided with a detachable inner box;
  • the cover plate is disposed on the cover body and closes the inner box, and an exhaust hole is disposed above the inner box or on the cover plate. Since the multi-function rice cooker of the present invention has the inner casing set in the lid, the lid can be directly opened when the liner needs to be taken out, without removing the inner box.
  • an opening and closing valve is provided on the inner casing to realize water injection or rice soup into the inner tank.
  • the inner box is used as a water storage box
  • the upper and lower stroke sliders are pressed or loosened by force, the force is vertically descended, and the push rod is moved downward to realize the purpose of opening or closing the bottom valve port of the water storage box, so that the water storage box is inside.
  • the water can flow into the inner tank for the purpose of directly adding water without opening the lid.
  • the moving device converts the force into a vertical downward force through the transmission mechanism to achieve the purpose of pressing or relaxing the upper and lower stroke sliders, so that the time of discharging water and the amount of water discharge can be artificially set, for example, one hour before cooking, so that Because the rice grains soak for too long, it affects the taste of the rice, and at the same time ensures that the nutrition will not be lost due to excessive soaking of the rice grains, especially suitable for busy office workers.
  • the water storage box is detachably connected to the lid, which is easy to separate when adding water, and easy to install when the connection is fixed.
  • the invention When the invention is applied to a pressure rice cooker, it can also prevent the occurrence of a steam burn story by controlling the release of water into the inner tank, and has high safety and reliability.
  • the water storage box can not only release water, but also can be used as a steaming container to put other foods together with the inner tank, so that the rice cooker has the function of simultaneously processing a plurality of foods.
  • a rice soup straw is arranged at the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and after the rice cooker reaches the predetermined temperature for a set time, the rice soup is sucked from the straw into the rice soup collecting container by controlling the opening and closing valve to close, the rice soup
  • the inhalation amount of the rice soup in the collection container or the remaining amount of the inner soup of the inner tube is controlled by the height of the straw mouth of the rice soup.
  • the gas in the inner tank can enter the rice soup collecting container so that the two The pressure is balanced, and the rice soup is no longer inhaled, so that the rice cooker soup can be kept at a suitable water level, so that the rice is warm and taste better.
  • the valve is opened, and the rice soup enters the inner tank.
  • the multi-function rice cooker in the embodiment of the present invention can be used. Since the inner box is disposed in the lid, the inner box can be combined with the lid as an integral part. When using, you can open the lid separately to remove the liner and cook the porridge.
  • the rice cooker When the rice is cooked, the rice cooker is opened at the bottom of the rice cooker, the rice cooker lid is opened, and the rice soup storage device moves with the lid. After the rice is put into the bowl of each consumer, the remaining pot is placed in the inner tank, and the rice soup that will move with the lid is moved.
  • the storage device is placed directly above the inner tank, wherein the rice soup automatically flows into the inner tank and is mixed with the casserole, and the simmer is boiled into a porridge. Therefore, it is possible to cook rice in a rice cooker, collect rice soup and boiled rice porridge, and use one pot for more convenience.
  • FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams showing a three-dimensional structure of a multi-function rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a multi-function rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of an inner box and a cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the inner box and the inner casing in the embodiment of the present invention;
  • FIG. 11 is a front perspective view showing the inner casing of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of an inner box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the drive mechanism, the pressure relief port and the opening and closing valve in the embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the inner box in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of a safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 to 19 are schematic views showing the use of the inner box as a rice soup collecting container in the embodiment of the present invention; wherein, in Figs. 1 to 19:
  • 1 is the body, 21 is the cover; 210 is the cavity; 211 is the boss; 22 is the cover; 220 is the exhaust hole; 221 is the buckle; 3 is the inner box; 31 is the first hanging edge; The first sealing ring; 33 is the second hanging edge; 34 is the second sealing ring; 35 cylindrical groove; 36 is the groove; 4 is the inner casing; 5 is the opening and closing valve; 50 is the valve opening; 51 is the sliding channel 52 is the push rod; 53 is the first return spring; 54 is the seal; 55 is the push plate; 56 is the sealing plug; 6 is the drive mechanism; 61 is the motor; 62 is the first cam; 63 is the up and down stroke slider; The second cam; 65 is the pressure bar; 7 is the pressure relief valve; 70 is the pressure relief port; 71 is the pressure relief column; 72 is the valve seat; 73 is the second return spring; 74 is the valve core; 8 is the rice soup straw; 9 is a safety valve; 90 is a pressure relief hole; 91 is a support valve seat; 92
  • the multifunctional rice cooker includes a lid, a body 1 and a liner 4 mounted in the body 1.
  • the lid comprises a lid 21 and a lid.
  • the inside of the cover body 21 has a cavity 210 for accommodating the inner box 3.
  • the inner box 3 has a first hanging edge 31.
  • the cover 21 is provided with a boss 211 at a portion corresponding to the first hanging edge 31, and the first hanging edge 31 is overlapped on the boss 211.
  • the first hanging edge 31 disposed on the inner box 3 is overlapped on the boss 211 to support the inner box 3.
  • the inner box 3 is taken out by holding the first hanging edge 31.
  • the first hanging edge 31 described above may be disposed on the edge of the inner casing 3, and may be disposed on the circumferential surface of the inner casing 3.
  • the above-mentioned boss 211 is disposed on the cavity wall of the cavity 210 or directly on the top end surface of the cover body 21, for convenient removal from the upper portion of the cover, first The hanging edge 31 is higher than the preset distance of the end surface of the cover body 21; when the first hanging edge 31 is disposed on the inner surface of the inner box 3, the boss 211 is disposed on the wall of the cavity 210, for convenient removal from the upper portion of the cover, The edge of the box 3 is higher than the end face of the cover body 21 by a predetermined distance.
  • the above-mentioned boss 211 can also be disposed at the bottom of the cover body 21, by reducing the bottom section of the cavity 210 to support the inner box 3.
  • the boss 211 may have a ring-like structure and may also be an intermittent member.
  • boss 211 is an intermittent member, for example, a plate-like structure or a columnar structure
  • the boss 211 is hinged on the cover body 21, and at this time, the boss 211 is rotated only on the bottom end surface of the cover body 21, and the rotation is pre-rotated.
  • the angle is set, the action of supporting the inner box 3 can be achieved; when the rotation is reversed, the inner box 3 can be taken out from the bottom of the lid.
  • the mounting of the inner casing 3 is not limited to the above, for example, a sill (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the cover 21 for supporting the inner casing 3.
  • the raft is provided with an air venting hole, and the sill plate may be integrally formed with the cover body 21, and may be fixed to the cover body 21 by bolts, snaps or lap joints.
  • the cover 22 When the cover 22 is in the position to close the inner box 3, in order to prevent the rice soup or water inside the inner box 3 from overflowing to the end surface of the cover body 21, the cover 22 is provided with a first seal ring at a portion in contact with the edge of the inner box 3 32.
  • the cover 22 encloses the inner box 3 within the flip cover by a first sealing ring 32.
  • the first sealing ring 32 may also be disposed on the first hanging edge 31, and the cover 22 closes the inner box 3 to the cover by the first sealing ring 32.
  • the bottom of the cover 21 or the bottom of the inner box 3 is provided with a second hanging edge 33, and the second hanging edge 33 is provided with a second sealing ring 34, and the second sealing ring 34 fits the bottom of the inner box 3 or The bottom of the cover 21 closes the inner liner 4.
  • the second hanging edge 33 is disposed at the bottom of the seesaw, and the second hanging edge 33 is provided with a second sealing ring 34, and the second sealing ring 34 is closed with the bottom of the seesaw Chole 4.
  • the cover 22 is provided with a mounting seat (not shown) on the side, and a side opposite to the mounting seat is provided with a buckle 221, and the cover 22 hinges the mounting seat to the cover 21 through the pin; the buckle 221 Cooperating with the card slot provided on the cover body 21, the opening or closing of the cover plate 22 is achieved by the above structure.
  • the cover plate 22 can also be detachably fixed to the cover body 21 directly by snaps provided on both sides.
  • the cover 22 is a transparent cover 22.
  • the bottom of the inner box 3 is provided with a valve port 50, and the valve port 50 is provided with an opening and closing valve 5.
  • the valve port 50 is a water discharge port for putting the water in the water storage box into the inner tank 4; when the inner box 3 is used as a rice soup collecting container, The valve port 50 is a rice soup outlet for injecting the rice soup in the rice soup collecting container into the inner tank 4.
  • the opening and closing valve 5 includes: a slide 51 having a lower end fixedly coupled to the inner box 3; a push rod 52 disposed inside the slide 51 and slidably engaged therewith; disposed inside the slide 51 and offset from the slide 51 and the push rod 52 A first return spring 53 is positioned; and a valve plate is provided at the end of the push rod 52 and mates with the valve port 50.
  • the above-mentioned opening and closing valve 5 realizes water discharge or rice soup by manually pushing the push rod 52, and can also be provided with a driving mechanism to control opening or closing of the opening and closing valve 5.
  • the driving mechanism 6 includes a power source and an actuator, wherein the power source may be a motor, a solenoid valve or a pneumatic cylinder; the actuator cooperates with the action of the power source and converts the action of the power source output into cooperation with the push rod 52. Reciprocating motion.
  • the actuator includes: a first cam 62 whose input end is connected to the output end of the motor 61; and a vertical stroke slider which is circumferentially engaged with the first cam 62 and is in contact with the push rod 52 63.
  • the valve plate includes a fixing plate (not shown) and a gasket 54.
  • the fixing plate is fixed to the push rod 52.
  • the sealing plate 54 is disposed on the fixing plate, and the circumferential direction or the end surface thereof closely matches the valve port 50.
  • the push rod 52 moves upward, the end surface of the gasket 54 closes the valve port 50, or the gasket 54 extends into the valve port 50, and the circumferential surface of the gasket 54 closes the valve port 50; when the push rod 52 moves downward
  • the gasket 54 is separated from the valve port 50, and the valve port 50 is opened.
  • the bottom of the inner casing 3 is provided with a pressure relief port 70 for communicating with the inner tank 4.
  • the pressure relief port 70 can be provided separately or on the basis of the opening and closing valve 5.
  • the pressure relief port 70 is provided with a pressure relief column 71 whose nozzle is located inside the inner box 3.
  • the pressure relief column 71 is provided with a pressure relief valve or a pressure relief column 71.
  • the pressure relief column 71 is provided with a pressure relief valve 7, which includes the valve hole and the pressure relief thereof.
  • a valve seat 72 communicating with the column 71; a valve body 74 closing the valve hole; and a second return spring 73 sleeved on the valve core 74 and positioned in position with the valve seat 72 and the valve body 74.
  • the action of the closed spool 74 can be manually operated and automatically controlled.
  • the pressure relief valve 7 can share a drive mechanism with the opening and closing valve 5, and a separate drive mechanism for driving the pressure relief valve 7 to open or close can be provided.
  • the driving mechanism 6 includes a first cam 62 and a second cam 64 whose input ends are connected to the output end of the motor 61;
  • a cam 62 is circumferentially fitted to the upper and lower stroke sliders 63 which are in contact with the push rod 52; and a pressing rod 65 which is circumferentially engaged with the second cam 64 and which is in contact with the spool 74.
  • the upper and lower stroke sliders 63 are used to drive the push rod 52 to move up and down, and the pressure rod 65 is used to control the up and down movement of the spool 74.
  • the up-and-down stroke slider 63 comes into contact with the tip end of the push rod 52, and the press lever 65 comes into contact with the tip end of the spool 74.
  • the order in which the pressure relief valve 7 and the opening and closing valve 5 are opened may be controlled according to the eccentricity of the circumferential surfaces of the first cam 62 and the second cam 64.
  • the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 having the largest eccentricity is staggered at a specific angle with the circumferential surface of the second cam 64 having the largest eccentricity.
  • the valve plate When the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 having the largest eccentricity is in contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63, after the valve plate is disengaged from the valve port 50, the valve port 50 is opened, and rice soup or water flows out from the valve port 50; when the second cam 64 is eccentrically spaced
  • the pressure releasing port 70 When the largest circumferential surface is in contact with the pressing rod 65, after the valve body 74 is disengaged from the valve hole, the pressure releasing port 70 is opened, and the gas in the inner tank 4 enters the inner casing 3 and is discharged through the exhaust hole 220. 8 and 14, the pressure relief port 70 and the valve port 50 share a valve plate.
  • the valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed to the push rod 52; and a seal fixed to the fixing plate.
  • the end face of the gasket 54 closes the pressure relief port 70, and the gasket 54 has a sealing plug 56 that extends into the valve port 50. Since the sealing plug 56 extends into the valve port 50, the end surface of the gasket 54 closes the pressure relief port 70. Therefore, when the push rod 52 moves downward, the gasket 54 first leaves the pressure relief port 70, and the pressure relief port 70 is opened. The pusher 52 continues to move downward until the sealing plug 56 is completely disengaged from the valve port 50 and the valve port 50 is in the open state. Similarly, when it is necessary to close the valve port 50 and the pressure relief port 70, the valve port 50 is first closed, and then the pressure relief port 70 is closed. When it is necessary to open the pressure relief port and close the valve port 50, it is only necessary to place the push rod 52 between the above two state positions.
  • the safety valve 9 is disposed at the bottom of the inner box 3, and the safety valve 9 includes a support valve whose bottom end is fixed to the inner box 3. a seat 91; a support plate 92 disposed in the support valve seat 91, the support plate 92 is provided with a pressure relief hole 90; a valve post 94 disposed on the support plate 92, and is detached when the preset pressure is reached in the inner liner 4 A support plate 92; and a valve cover 93 provided on the support valve seat 91 for preventing the spool 94 from being ejected.
  • the safety hole 95 is a tapered hole
  • the valve post 94 has a spherical structure and is closely matched with the safety hole 95.
  • the above-mentioned opening and closing valve 5 is an automatic water discharge mechanism, and the valve port 50 is a water leakage port.
  • the motor 61 is controlled by a microcomputer on the multi-function rice cooker.
  • the microcomputer sends a signal, the motor 61 is powered on, and the motor 61 drives the first cam 62 to rotate, and The peripheral surface of the first cam 62 having a larger eccentricity is rotated to contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63 and stopped, thereby converting the rotational force of the motor 61 into a vertical downward force, and pushing the up-and-down stroke slider 63 vertically downward.
  • the microcomputer again sends a signal to drive the motor 61 to rotate, and the first cam 62 is rotated to rotate the peripheral surface of the first cam 62 with a small eccentricity to the upper and lower sides.
  • the multi-function rice cooker When used as a pressure cooker, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of the steam burn story by controlling the release of water into the inner tank 4, and has high safety and reliability.
  • the microcomputer is used to control the driving device to convert the force into a vertically downward force through the transmission mechanism to achieve the purpose of pressing or loosening the up and down stroke slider 63, so that the time of discharging water and the amount of water discharge can be artificially set, for example, one hour before cooking. This will not affect the taste of the rice because the rice is soaked for too long, and at the same time ensure that the nutrition will not be lost due to excessive soaking of the rice grains, especially suitable for busy office workers.
  • the valve port 50 is a rice soup outlet.
  • the rice soup collecting container can be separately cooked, and the rice soup in the inner tank 4 can be manually introduced into the rice soup collecting container to cook the porridge; of course, it can also be automatically controlled.
  • the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is provided with a rice soup straw 8, wherein one end of the rice soup straw 8 is located in the rice soup collecting container, and the other end of the tube is placed in the inner tank 4.
  • the above rice soup straw 8 may be a hose, and the rice soup in the inner tank 4 is sucked into the rice soup collecting container by a peristaltic pump provided in the middle of the hose.
  • the rice soup can also be pressed into the rice soup collecting container through the rice soup straw 8 through the atmospheric pressure inside the inner tank 4.
  • the rice soup straw 8 is hinged to the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the end portion is provided with a hanging mechanism; the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is further provided with a push plate 55, and the push plate 55 will reach the predetermined temperature after the inner liner 4 reaches a certain period of time.
  • the rice soup straw 8 is pushed away from the bottom of the rice soup collection container.
  • the suspension mechanism is a hoop or a magnetic ring, and a magnet attracting the iron ring or the magnetic ring at a corresponding position on the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is provided.
  • the above-mentioned push plate 55 is disposed on the fixed plate and shares a set of drive mechanism 6 with the opening and closing valve 5.
  • An example in which the rice soup outlet, the pressure relief port 70, and the push plate 55 share a set of driving mechanisms will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the push plate 55 is disposed on the fixed plate, and the push plate 55 is a changeable structure.
  • the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is provided with a cylindrical recess 35 matched with the push plate 55.
  • the cylindrical groove 35 communicates with the groove 36 for accommodating the rice soup straw 8.
  • the rice straw 8 is disposed in the recess 36 and the cylindrical recess 35 and corresponds to the push plate 55.
  • the rotation angle is 90°
  • the eccentricity of the first cam 62 matched with the stepping motor every 90° is 0cm, 2cm, 5cm and 7cm, and the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 with different eccentricities is smooth and excessive.
  • the first cam 62 starts to rotate under the driving of the stepping motor.
  • the gasket 54 is separated from the pressure relief port 70, and the pressure relief port 70 is opened, and the sealing plug 56 is opened.
  • the rice soup outlet runs 2 cm downwards, but does not detach from the rice soup outlet; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and when the circumferential surface with an eccentricity of 5 cm is in contact with the upper and lower stroke sliders 63, the sealing plug 56 is detached from the rice soup outlet.
  • the rice soup outlet is opened; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and when the circumferential surface with the eccentricity of 7 cm is in contact with the upper and lower stroke sliders 63, the push plate 55 pushes the rice soup straw 8 away from the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the rice soup straw 8 is in its own gravity. Under the action, it rotates in the direction of the inner tank 4 and is in contact with the rice soup; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and pushes the 4 dry 52 upwards under the action of the first return spring 53, thereby sequentially closing the rice soup outlet and the pressure relief port 70. action.
  • the above-mentioned stepping motor rotation direction and dwell time can be controlled by the microelectronic components provided in the multi-function rice cooker, and detailed description is not required here.
  • the multifunctional rice cooker of the present invention has a rice soup collecting container in the lid, and a rice soup straw 8 is arranged at the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the multifunctional rice cooker is closed by controlling the opening and closing valve 5 after the cooking rice reaches the predetermined temperature for a set time.
  • the inhalation amount of the rice soup in the rice soup collecting container or the remaining amount of the inner rice soup is controlled by the height of the mouth of the rice soup straw 8 when the rice soup water surface of the rice soup straw 8 is exposed,
  • the gas in the inner tank can enter the rice soup collecting container so that the pressure of the two is balanced, and the rice soup is no longer inhaled, so that the cooking can be made
  • Rice rice soup maintains a suitable water level to make the rice more hot and taste better.
  • the rice cooker lid is opened due to the high temperature at the bottom of the rice cooker.
  • the rice cooker lid is moved with the lid. After the rice is put into the bowl of each consumer, the pot is left in the tank 4, and will move with the lid.
  • the rice soup storage device is placed directly above the inner tank 4, wherein the rice soup automatically flows into the inner tank 4 and mixes with the casserole, and the simmer is boiled into a porridge. Therefore, it is possible to cook rice in a rice cooker, collect rice soup and boiled rice porridge, and use one pot for more convenience.

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  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

A multifunctional rice cooker comprises a pot cover, a pot body (1) and an inner container (4) mounted in the pot body (1). The pot cover comprises a cover body (21) and a cover plate (22). A detachable inner box (3) is mounted inside the cover body (21). The cover plate (22) is disposed on the cover body (21) and encloses the inner box (3). A steam discharge hole (220) is disposed above the inner box (3) or on the cover plate (22). As in the multifunctional rice cooker of the present invention, an inner box is disposed in a pot cover, the pot cover is directly opened to remove an inner container without having to remove the inner box. In addition, as the inner box is disposed in the pot cover, the space of the inner container does not require to be occupied.

Description

一种多功能电饭锅 本申请要求于 2011 年 10 月 12 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201110308353.4、 发明名称为"一种多功能电饭锅"的中国专利申请的优先 权, 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域  Multifunctional rice cooker The application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on October 12, 2011, the Chinese Patent Office, the application number is 201110308353.4, and the invention name is "a multifunctional rice cooker", the entire contents thereof This is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field
本发明涉及烹调设备技术领域, 特别涉及一种多功能电饭锅。  The invention relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, in particular to a multifunctional rice cooker.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的多功能电饭煲可以用来蒸煮米饭、 煮粥、 炖菜等, 还可以作为 压力锅使用, 由于多功能电饭煲具有体积小功能全的优点已成为人们生活 中必不可少的烹饪工具。  The existing multi-function rice cooker can be used for cooking rice, porridge, stew, etc., and can also be used as a pressure cooker. Since the multi-function rice cooker has the advantages of small size and full function, it has become an indispensable cooking tool in people's lives.
传统的多功能电饭煲通过在内部设置储水盒实现对米饭加水处理。 例 如专利号为 200920228854.X的中国专利公开了一种多功能电饭煲,该电饭 煲中通过将带有自防水机构的储水盒设置在煲盖的地面实现对内胆的加水 处理。 另外, 专利号为 200920230374.7的中国专利公开了一种多功能电饭 煲, 该电饭煲中通过在内胆上方设置有带自放水机构的储水盒, 实现对内 胆的加水作业。 但是以上两个专利中由于均将储水盒设置在煲体内部, 取 出储水盒不很方便, 向储水盒注水也不方便, 而且占据了煲体内胆空间, 使多功能电饭煲容量变小。  The traditional multi-function rice cooker adds water treatment to the rice by setting a water storage tank inside. For example, Chinese Patent No. 200920228854.X discloses a multi-function rice cooker in which water is added to the inner tank by placing a water storage box with a self-waterproof mechanism on the floor of the lid. In addition, the Chinese patent No. 200920230374.7 discloses a multi-function rice cooker in which a water storage tank with a self-discharging mechanism is disposed above the inner casing to realize the water filling operation of the inner tank. However, in the above two patents, since the water storage box is disposed inside the carcass, it is not convenient to take out the water storage box, and it is not convenient to inject water into the water storage box, and it occupies the space in the crotch body, so that the capacity of the multi-function rice cooker becomes variable. small.
因此, 如何研究出一种方便取出储水盒, 方便向储水盒注水, 占用电 饭煲空间小的多功能电饭煲, 成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。 发明内容  Therefore, how to develop a multifunctional rice cooker that facilitates the removal of the water storage box, facilitates water injection into the water storage box, and occupies a small space of the rice cooker has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题为提供一种多功能电饭煲, 以实现方便取出 储水盒, 注水容易且占用空间小的目的。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional rice cooker, which is convenient for taking out a water storage box, and is easy to inject water and occupy a small space.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明提供了一种多功能电饭煲, 包括煲盖、 煲体和安装于所述煲体内的内胆, 所述煲盖包括盖体和盖板, 其中, 所述 盖体内部装有可拆的内盒; 所述盖板设置在所述盖体上, 并封闭所述内盒, 所述内盒上方或盖板上设置有排汽孔。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a multifunctional rice cooker comprising a lid, a body and a liner mounted in the body, the lid comprising a lid and a lid, wherein the lid The inner part is provided with a detachable inner box; the cover plate is disposed on the cover body, and the inner box is closed, An exhaust hole is disposed above the inner box or on the cover.
其中, 所述内盒底部设有阀口, 所述阀口设有开闭阀门, 所述开闭阀 门包括:  Wherein, the bottom of the inner box is provided with a valve port, the valve port is provided with an opening and closing valve, and the opening and closing valve comprises:
下端与所述内盒固定连接的滑道;  a slide rail fixedly connected to the inner box at the lower end;
置于所述滑道内部并与其滑动配合的推杆;  a push rod placed inside the slide and slidably engaged therewith;
设置在所述滑道内部并与所述滑道和推杆相氏定位的第一复位弹簧; 以及  a first return spring disposed inside the slide and positioned in phase with the slide and the push rod;
设置在所述推杆末端并与所述阀口相配合的阀板。  A valve plate is disposed at the end of the push rod and mates with the valve port.
其中, 所述内盒底部设有与所述内盒相连通的并与所述阀板相配合的 泄压口, 所述泄压口上设有其管口位于所述内盒内部的泄压柱; 所述阀板 包括固定在所述推杆上的固定板; 和固定在所述固定板上的密封垫, 所述 密封垫的端面封闭所述泄压口, 且所述密封垫上具有伸入所述阀口的密封 塞。  Wherein, the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box and cooperating with the valve plate, and the pressure release port is provided with a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box The valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed to the push rod; and a sealing pad fixed to the fixing plate, an end surface of the sealing ring closes the pressure releasing port, and the sealing pad has an extension The sealing plug of the valve port.
其中, 所述盖板上还设置有驱动机构, 所述驱动机构包括动力源以及 控制所述开闭阀门的执行机构, 当所述动力源为电机时, 所述执行机构包 括:  The driving mechanism includes a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve. When the power source is a motor, the executing mechanism includes:
其输入端与所述电机的输出端相连的第一凸轮;  a first cam whose input end is connected to the output end of the motor;
与所述第一凸轮周向配合并可与所述推杆相接触的上下行程滑块。 其中, 所述内盒底部设有与所述内盒相连通的泄压口, 所述泄压口上 设有其管口位于所述内盒内部的泄压柱; 所述泄压柱上设置有泄压阀或泄 压柱的侧壁上方设有排汽口, 所述泄压阀包括:  An up and down stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod. Wherein, the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box, and the pressure release port is provided with a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box; An exhaust port is arranged above the side wall of the pressure relief valve or the pressure relief column, and the pressure relief valve comprises:
其阀孔与所述泄压柱相连通的阀座;  a valve seat having a valve hole communicating with the pressure relief column;
封闭所述阀孔的阀芯; 和  a spool that closes the valve bore; and
套设在所述阀芯上并与所述阀座和阀芯相 4氏定位的第二复位弹簧。 其中, 所述盖板上还设置有驱动机构, 所述驱动机构包括动力源以及 控制所述开闭阀门和所述泄压阀的执行机构, 当所述动力源为电机时, 所 述执行机构包括:  a second return spring disposed on the spool and positioned in position with the valve seat and the spool. The driving mechanism includes a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve and the pressure relief valve. When the power source is a motor, the actuator Includes:
其输入端与所述电机的输出端相连的第一凸轮和第二凸轮;  a first cam and a second cam whose input end is connected to the output end of the motor;
与所述第一凸轮周向配合并可与所述推杆相接触的上下行程滑块; 和 与所述第二凸轮周向配合并可与所述阀芯相接触的压杆。 a vertical stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod; and a pressure bar that circumferentially mates with the second cam and is in contact with the spool.
其中, 所述内盒或所述盖板上设置有第一密封环, 所述盖板通过所述 第一密封环封闭所述内盒。  Wherein, the inner box or the cover plate is provided with a first sealing ring, and the cover plate closes the inner box by the first sealing ring.
其中, 所述内盒具有第一挂边, 所述盖体内部与所述第一挂边相对应 的部位设置有凸台, 所述第一挂边搭接在所述凸台上。  The inner box has a first hanging edge, and a portion of the cover body corresponding to the first hanging edge is provided with a boss, and the first hanging edge is overlapped on the boss.
其中, 所述盖体底部或内盒底部设置有第二挂边, 所述第二挂边上设 置有第二密封环, 所述第二密封环配合所述内盒的底部封闭所述内胆。  Wherein, the bottom of the cover body or the bottom of the inner box is provided with a second hanging edge, the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring is closed with the bottom of the inner box to close the inner casing .
其中, 所述盖体底部设置有带有通孔的蓖板, 所述内盒设置在所述蓖 板上。  Wherein, the bottom of the cover body is provided with a seesaw having a through hole, and the inner box is disposed on the seesaw.
其中, 所述蓖板底部设置有第二挂边, 所述第二挂边上设置有第二密 封环, 所述第二密封环配合所述蓖板的底部封闭所述内胆。  The bottom of the seesaw is provided with a second hanging edge, and the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring closes the bottom of the seesaw to close the inner casing.
其中, 所述盖板为透明盖板。  Wherein, the cover plate is a transparent cover plate.
其中, 所述内盒为储水盒或米汤收集容器。  Wherein, the inner box is a water storage box or a rice soup collecting container.
其中, 当所述内盒为米汤收集容器时, 所述米汤收集容器底部铰接有 米汤吸管,所述米汤吸管的端部设有悬挂机构; 所述阀板上还设置有推板, 该推板在所述内胆达到预定温度至一段时间后将所述米汤吸管推离所述米 汤收集容器底部。  Wherein, when the inner box is a rice soup collecting container, the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is hinged with a rice soup straw, the end of the rice soup straw is provided with a hanging mechanism; and the valve plate is further provided with a pushing plate, the pushing plate The rice soup straw is pushed away from the bottom of the rice soup collection container after the liner reaches a predetermined temperature for a period of time.
其中, 所述盖板一侧设置有安装座和与所述安装座正相对的一侧设置 有卡扣, 所述盖板通过销轴将所述安装座铰接在所述盖体上; 所述卡扣与 设置在所述盖体上的卡槽相配合。  Wherein a side of the cover plate is provided with a mounting seat and a side opposite to the mounting seat is provided with a buckle, and the cover plate hinges the mounting seat to the cover body through a pin shaft; The buckle cooperates with a card slot provided on the cover.
本发明提供的多功能电饭煲包括煲盖、 煲体和安装于所述煲体内的内 胆, 所述煲盖包括盖体和盖板, 其中, 所述盖体内部装有可拆的内盒; 所 述盖板设置在所述盖体上, 并封闭所述内盒, 所述内盒上方或盖板上设置 有排汽孔。 由于本发明中的多功能电饭煲将内盒设置在煲盖内, 当需要取 出内胆时直接开启煲盖即可, 而不用将内盒取出。  The multifunctional rice cooker provided by the present invention comprises a lid, a body and a liner installed in the body, the lid comprises a lid body and a cover plate, wherein the lid body is provided with a detachable inner box; The cover plate is disposed on the cover body and closes the inner box, and an exhaust hole is disposed above the inner box or on the cover plate. Since the multi-function rice cooker of the present invention has the inner casing set in the lid, the lid can be directly opened when the liner needs to be taken out, without removing the inner box.
另外, 上述内盒上设置开闭阀门, 实现向内胆中注水或放米汤。 当内 盒作为储水盒使用时, 通过作用力按压或放松上下行程滑块, 使力垂直下 行, 推杆向下移动, 实现开放或关闭储水盒底部阀口的目的, 使储水盒内 的水可以流入内胆中, 达到无需开盖直接加水的目的。 利用微电脑控制驱 动装置经传动机构将作用力转化为垂直向下的力达到按压或放松上下行程 滑块的目的, 从而可以人为设定放水的时间和放水的量, 例如煮饭前一刻 钟放水, 这样就不会因为米粒泡水太久而影响米饭的口感, 同时保证了营 养不会因米粒的过度浸泡而流失, 特别适用于工作繁忙的上班族。 储水盒 与煲盖可拆式连接, 需要加水时方便分离, 连接固定时轻松安装。 本发明 应用于压力电饭煲时, 还可以通过控制向内胆内放水, 能有效防止蒸汽烫 伤故事的发生, 安全可靠性高。 储水盒中不仅可以放水, 还可以作为炖煮 蒸的容器放入其它食物与内胆同时使用, 使电饭煲具有同时处理多种食物 的功能。 当上述内盒做米汤收集容器使用时, 在米汤收集容器底部设有米汤吸 管, 电饭煲在煮饭达到预定温度一个设定时间后, 通过控制开闭阀门闭合 使米汤从吸管吸入米汤收集容器, 米汤收集容器中米汤的吸入量或者内胆 内米汤的剩余量是由米汤吸管管口的高度控制, 在吸管管口露出米汤水面 时, 由于内胆内的气体可以进入米汤收集容器内使得二者的压力平衡, 不 再吸入米汤, 从而可以使煮饭米汤保持一个合适的水位, 使米饭火候和口 感更佳。 在盛出米饭后开启阀门, 米汤进入内胆, 可以进一采用本发明实 施例中的多功能电饭煲, 由于将内盒设置在煲盖内, 所以上述内盒可以与 煲盖作为整体部件,所以在使用时可以单独开启煲盖取出内胆, 煮锅巴粥。 米饭煮好的同时由于电饭煲底部高温形成锅巴, 打开电饭煲盖, 米汤储存 装置随盖移动, 将米饭盛入各食用者碗中后, 留下的锅巴于内胆中, 在将 随盖移动的米汤储存装置盖于内胆正上方, 其中米汤自动流入内胆与锅巴 混合, 文火煮成锅巴粥。 从而实现在一个电饭煲内煮饭、 收集米汤和煮锅 巴粥, 一锅多用, 使用更加方便。 In addition, an opening and closing valve is provided on the inner casing to realize water injection or rice soup into the inner tank. When the inner box is used as a water storage box, the upper and lower stroke sliders are pressed or loosened by force, the force is vertically descended, and the push rod is moved downward to realize the purpose of opening or closing the bottom valve port of the water storage box, so that the water storage box is inside. The water can flow into the inner tank for the purpose of directly adding water without opening the lid. Microcomputer control drive The moving device converts the force into a vertical downward force through the transmission mechanism to achieve the purpose of pressing or relaxing the upper and lower stroke sliders, so that the time of discharging water and the amount of water discharge can be artificially set, for example, one hour before cooking, so that Because the rice grains soak for too long, it affects the taste of the rice, and at the same time ensures that the nutrition will not be lost due to excessive soaking of the rice grains, especially suitable for busy office workers. The water storage box is detachably connected to the lid, which is easy to separate when adding water, and easy to install when the connection is fixed. When the invention is applied to a pressure rice cooker, it can also prevent the occurrence of a steam burn story by controlling the release of water into the inner tank, and has high safety and reliability. The water storage box can not only release water, but also can be used as a steaming container to put other foods together with the inner tank, so that the rice cooker has the function of simultaneously processing a plurality of foods. When the inner box is used as a rice soup collecting container, a rice soup straw is arranged at the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and after the rice cooker reaches the predetermined temperature for a set time, the rice soup is sucked from the straw into the rice soup collecting container by controlling the opening and closing valve to close, the rice soup The inhalation amount of the rice soup in the collection container or the remaining amount of the inner soup of the inner tube is controlled by the height of the straw mouth of the rice soup. When the water surface of the rice soup is exposed at the mouth of the straw, the gas in the inner tank can enter the rice soup collecting container so that the two The pressure is balanced, and the rice soup is no longer inhaled, so that the rice cooker soup can be kept at a suitable water level, so that the rice is warm and taste better. After the rice is opened, the valve is opened, and the rice soup enters the inner tank. The multi-function rice cooker in the embodiment of the present invention can be used. Since the inner box is disposed in the lid, the inner box can be combined with the lid as an integral part. When using, you can open the lid separately to remove the liner and cook the porridge. When the rice is cooked, the rice cooker is opened at the bottom of the rice cooker, the rice cooker lid is opened, and the rice soup storage device moves with the lid. After the rice is put into the bowl of each consumer, the remaining pot is placed in the inner tank, and the rice soup that will move with the lid is moved. The storage device is placed directly above the inner tank, wherein the rice soup automatically flows into the inner tank and is mixed with the casserole, and the simmer is boiled into a porridge. Therefore, it is possible to cook rice in a rice cooker, collect rice soup and boiled rice porridge, and use one pot for more convenience.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1至图 7为本发明实施例中提供的多功能电饭煲立体结构示意图; 图 8为本发明实施例中多功能电饭煲的剖视图结构示意图;  1 to FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams showing a three-dimensional structure of a multi-function rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a multi-function rice cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 9为本发明实施例中内盒与盖体安装结构示意图; 图 10为本发明实施例中内盒与内胆安装结构示意图; 9 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of an inner box and a cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the inner box and the inner casing in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 11为本发明实施例中内盒的正视立体结构示意图;  11 is a front perspective view showing the inner casing of the embodiment of the present invention;
图 12为本发明实施例中内盒后视立体的结构示意图;  12 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of an inner box according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 13 为本发明实施例中驱动机构与泄压口和开闭阀门的安装结构示 意图;  Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the drive mechanism, the pressure relief port and the opening and closing valve in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 14为本发明实施例中内盒的局部剖视结构示意图;  Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the inner box in the embodiment of the present invention;
图 15为本发明实施例中安全阀的结构示意图;  Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of a safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 16至 19为本发明实施例中内盒作为米汤收集容器时的使用示意图; 其中, 图 1至图 19中:  16 to 19 are schematic views showing the use of the inner box as a rice soup collecting container in the embodiment of the present invention; wherein, in Figs. 1 to 19:
1为煲体, 21为盖体; 210为空腔; 211为凸台; 22为盖板; 220为排 汽孔; 221为卡扣; 3为内盒; 31为第一挂边; 32为第一密封环; 33为第 二挂边; 34为第二密封环; 35圓柱形凹槽; 36为凹槽; 4为内胆; 5为开 闭阀门; 50为阀口; 51为滑道; 52为推杆; 53为第一复位弹簧; 54为密 封垫; 55为推板; 56密封塞; 6为驱动机构; 61为电机; 62为第一凸轮; 63为上下行程滑块; 64为第二凸轮; 65为压杆; 7为泄压阀; 70为泄压 口; 71为泄压柱; 72为阀座; 73为第二复位弹簧; 74为阀芯; 8为米汤 吸管; 9为安全阀; 90为泄压孔; 91为支撑阀座; 92为支撑板; 93为阀 盖; 94为阀柱; 95为安全孔。  1 is the body, 21 is the cover; 210 is the cavity; 211 is the boss; 22 is the cover; 220 is the exhaust hole; 221 is the buckle; 3 is the inner box; 31 is the first hanging edge; The first sealing ring; 33 is the second hanging edge; 34 is the second sealing ring; 35 cylindrical groove; 36 is the groove; 4 is the inner casing; 5 is the opening and closing valve; 50 is the valve opening; 51 is the sliding channel 52 is the push rod; 53 is the first return spring; 54 is the seal; 55 is the push plate; 56 is the sealing plug; 6 is the drive mechanism; 61 is the motor; 62 is the first cam; 63 is the up and down stroke slider; The second cam; 65 is the pressure bar; 7 is the pressure relief valve; 70 is the pressure relief port; 71 is the pressure relief column; 72 is the valve seat; 73 is the second return spring; 74 is the valve core; 8 is the rice soup straw; 9 is a safety valve; 90 is a pressure relief hole; 91 is a support valve seat; 92 is a support plate; 93 is a valve cover; 94 is a valve column; 95 is a safety hole.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进 行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没 有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的 范围。  The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明提供一种多功能电饭煲, 请参照图 1至图 8所示, 该多功能电 饭煲包括煲盖、 煲体 1和安装于煲体 1内的内胆 4, 煲盖包括盖体 21和盖 板 22, 其中, 盖体 21内部装有可拆的内盒 3; 盖板 22设置在盖体 21上, 并封闭内盒 3 , 内盒 3上方或盖板 22上设置有排汽孔 220。 请参照图 9和图 10所示, 盖体 21内部具有容纳内盒 3的空腔 210, 为了将内盒 3可拆卸的安装在该空腔 210内, 内盒 3具有第一挂边 31 , 盖 体 21与第一挂边 31相对应的部位设置有凸台 211 , 第一挂边 31搭接在凸 台 211上。 在使用过程中, 将设置在内盒 3上的第一挂边 31搭接在凸台 211上, 以支撑该内盒 3。 当需要取出该内盒 3时, 通过拿持第一挂边 31 取出该内盒 3。 The present invention provides a multifunctional rice cooker. Referring to FIGS. 1 to 8, the multifunctional rice cooker includes a lid, a body 1 and a liner 4 mounted in the body 1. The lid comprises a lid 21 and a lid. The plate 22, wherein the cover body 21 is internally provided with a detachable inner box 3; the cover plate 22 is disposed on the cover body 21, and the inner box 3 is closed, and an exhaust hole 220 is disposed above the inner box 3 or on the cover plate 22. Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the inside of the cover body 21 has a cavity 210 for accommodating the inner box 3. In order to detachably mount the inner box 3 in the cavity 210, the inner box 3 has a first hanging edge 31. The cover 21 is provided with a boss 211 at a portion corresponding to the first hanging edge 31, and the first hanging edge 31 is overlapped on the boss 211. During use, the first hanging edge 31 disposed on the inner box 3 is overlapped on the boss 211 to support the inner box 3. When the inner box 3 needs to be taken out, the inner box 3 is taken out by holding the first hanging edge 31.
上述第一挂边 31可设置在内盒 3的沿边上,还可设置在内盒 3的周面 上。 当第一挂边 31设置在内盒 3的沿边时, 上述凸台 211设置在空腔 210 的腔壁上或者直接设置在盖体 21 的顶部端面上, 为了方便从煲盖上部取 出, 第一挂边 31要高出盖体 21端面预设距离; 当第一挂边 31设置在内盒 3周面时, 凸台 211设置在空腔 210的墙壁上, 为了方便从煲盖上部取出, 内盒 3的沿边要高出盖体 21端面预设距离。  The first hanging edge 31 described above may be disposed on the edge of the inner casing 3, and may be disposed on the circumferential surface of the inner casing 3. When the first hanging edge 31 is disposed along the edge of the inner box 3, the above-mentioned boss 211 is disposed on the cavity wall of the cavity 210 or directly on the top end surface of the cover body 21, for convenient removal from the upper portion of the cover, first The hanging edge 31 is higher than the preset distance of the end surface of the cover body 21; when the first hanging edge 31 is disposed on the inner surface of the inner box 3, the boss 211 is disposed on the wall of the cavity 210, for convenient removal from the upper portion of the cover, The edge of the box 3 is higher than the end face of the cover body 21 by a predetermined distance.
上述凸台 211还可设置在盖体 21底部,通过缩小空腔 210底部截面达 到支撑内盒 3的作用。 凸台 211可为圓环状结构, 还可为间歇性部件。  The above-mentioned boss 211 can also be disposed at the bottom of the cover body 21, by reducing the bottom section of the cavity 210 to support the inner box 3. The boss 211 may have a ring-like structure and may also be an intermittent member.
当上述凸台 211为间歇性部件时, 例如为板状结构、 柱状结构时, 该 凸台 211铰接在盖体 21上, 且此时该凸台 211仅仅在盖体 21底部端面旋 转, 旋转预设角度时, 可实现支撑内盒 3的作用; 当反向旋转时, 可以从 煲盖底部取出上述内盒 3。  When the above-mentioned boss 211 is an intermittent member, for example, a plate-like structure or a columnar structure, the boss 211 is hinged on the cover body 21, and at this time, the boss 211 is rotated only on the bottom end surface of the cover body 21, and the rotation is pre-rotated. When the angle is set, the action of supporting the inner box 3 can be achieved; when the rotation is reversed, the inner box 3 can be taken out from the bottom of the lid.
内盒 3的安装并不仅仅局限于上述形式,例如: 在盖体 21底部设置有 蓖板(图中未示出 ), 该蓖板用以支撑上述内盒 3。 为了保证气体顺利地溢 出, 上述蓖板上开有出气孔, 该蓖板可与盖体 21为一体式结构, 还可通过 螺栓、 卡扣或搭接的形式固定在盖体 21上。  The mounting of the inner casing 3 is not limited to the above, for example, a sill (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the cover 21 for supporting the inner casing 3. In order to ensure a smooth overflow of the gas, the raft is provided with an air venting hole, and the sill plate may be integrally formed with the cover body 21, and may be fixed to the cover body 21 by bolts, snaps or lap joints.
盖板 22处于封闭内盒 3的位置时,为了防止内盒 3内部的米汤或水溢 出至盖体 21的端面, 盖板 22与内盒 3的沿边相接触的部位上设置有第一 密封环 32, 盖板 22通过第一密封环 32将内盒 3封闭在煲盖内。  When the cover 22 is in the position to close the inner box 3, in order to prevent the rice soup or water inside the inner box 3 from overflowing to the end surface of the cover body 21, the cover 22 is provided with a first seal ring at a portion in contact with the edge of the inner box 3 32. The cover 22 encloses the inner box 3 within the flip cover by a first sealing ring 32.
另, 当第一挂边 31设置在内盒 3沿边时, 上述第一密封环 32还可设 置在第一挂边 31上, 盖板 22通过第一密封环 32将内盒 3封闭在煲盖内。  In addition, when the first hanging edge 31 is disposed along the side of the inner box 3, the first sealing ring 32 may also be disposed on the first hanging edge 31, and the cover 22 closes the inner box 3 to the cover by the first sealing ring 32. Inside.
为了优化上述方案, 盖体 21底部或内盒 3底部设置有第二挂边 33 , 第二挂边 33上设置有第二密封环 34, 第二密封环 34配合内盒 3的底部或 盖体 21的底部封闭内胆 4。 In order to optimize the above solution, the bottom of the cover 21 or the bottom of the inner box 3 is provided with a second hanging edge 33, and the second hanging edge 33 is provided with a second sealing ring 34, and the second sealing ring 34 fits the bottom of the inner box 3 or The bottom of the cover 21 closes the inner liner 4.
当盖体 21底部设置有蓖板时, 第二挂边 33设置在蓖板底部, 第二挂 边 33上设置有第二密封环 34, 第二密封环 34配合所述蓖板的底部封闭内 胆 4。  When the bottom of the cover body 21 is provided with a seesaw, the second hanging edge 33 is disposed at the bottom of the seesaw, and the second hanging edge 33 is provided with a second sealing ring 34, and the second sealing ring 34 is closed with the bottom of the seesaw Chole 4.
盖板 22—侧设置有安装座(图中未示出 ), 与安装座正相对的一侧设 置有卡扣 221 , 盖板 22通过销轴将安装座铰接在盖体 21上; 卡扣 221与 设置在盖体 21上的卡槽相配合,通过上述结构实现盖板 22的开启或关闭。  The cover 22 is provided with a mounting seat (not shown) on the side, and a side opposite to the mounting seat is provided with a buckle 221, and the cover 22 hinges the mounting seat to the cover 21 through the pin; the buckle 221 Cooperating with the card slot provided on the cover body 21, the opening or closing of the cover plate 22 is achieved by the above structure.
上述盖板 22还可直接通过设置在两侧的卡扣可拆卸的固定在盖体 21 上。 为了方便观察内盒 3内部, 该盖板 22为透明盖板 22。 请参照图 12至图 14所示, 内盒 3底部设有阀口 50, 阀口 50设有开 闭阀门 5。 当该内盒 3作为储水盒使用时, 该阀口 50为放水口, 用于将储 水盒中的出水放入至内胆 4中; 当该内盒 3作为米汤收集容器使用时, 该 阀口 50为米汤出口,用于将米汤收集容器中的米汤注入内胆 4中。上述开 闭阀门 5包括: 下端与内盒 3固定连接的滑道 51 ; 置于滑道 51内部并与 其滑动配合的推杆 52; 设置在滑道 51 内部并与滑道 51和推杆 52相抵定 位的第一复位弹簧 53;以及设置在推杆 52末端并与阀口 50相配合的阀板。  The cover plate 22 can also be detachably fixed to the cover body 21 directly by snaps provided on both sides. In order to facilitate the observation of the inside of the inner casing 3, the cover 22 is a transparent cover 22. Referring to Figures 12 to 14, the bottom of the inner box 3 is provided with a valve port 50, and the valve port 50 is provided with an opening and closing valve 5. When the inner box 3 is used as a water storage box, the valve port 50 is a water discharge port for putting the water in the water storage box into the inner tank 4; when the inner box 3 is used as a rice soup collecting container, The valve port 50 is a rice soup outlet for injecting the rice soup in the rice soup collecting container into the inner tank 4. The opening and closing valve 5 includes: a slide 51 having a lower end fixedly coupled to the inner box 3; a push rod 52 disposed inside the slide 51 and slidably engaged therewith; disposed inside the slide 51 and offset from the slide 51 and the push rod 52 A first return spring 53 is positioned; and a valve plate is provided at the end of the push rod 52 and mates with the valve port 50.
上述开闭阀门 5通过手动推动推杆 52实现放水或放米汤,还可设置驱 动机构控制开闭阀门 5的开启或关闭。 具体地, 该驱动机构 6包括动力源 和执行机构, 其中, 动力源可以为电机、 电磁阀或气压缸; 执行机构配合 动力源的动作并将动力源输出的动作转换成与推杆 52相配合的往复运动。 当动力源为电机 61时, 执行机构包括: 其输入端与电机 61的输出端相连 的第一凸轮 62; 和与第一凸轮 62周向配合并可与推杆 52相接触的上下行 程滑块 63。  The above-mentioned opening and closing valve 5 realizes water discharge or rice soup by manually pushing the push rod 52, and can also be provided with a driving mechanism to control opening or closing of the opening and closing valve 5. Specifically, the driving mechanism 6 includes a power source and an actuator, wherein the power source may be a motor, a solenoid valve or a pneumatic cylinder; the actuator cooperates with the action of the power source and converts the action of the power source output into cooperation with the push rod 52. Reciprocating motion. When the power source is the motor 61, the actuator includes: a first cam 62 whose input end is connected to the output end of the motor 61; and a vertical stroke slider which is circumferentially engaged with the first cam 62 and is in contact with the push rod 52 63.
上述阀板包括固定板(图中未示出)和密封垫 54, 其中, 固定板与推 杆 52相固定, 密封垫 54设置在固定板上,其周向或端面与阀口 50紧密配 合。 当推杆 52向上运动时, 该密封垫 54的端面封闭阀口 50, 或者密封垫 54伸入至阀口 50处, 密封垫 54的周面封闭阀口 50; 当推杆 52向下运动 时, 密封垫 54与阀口 50相脱离, 阀口 50开启。 请参照图 13和图 14所示, 内盒 3底部设置有泄压口 70, 用于连通内 胆 4, 该泄压口 70可单独设置, 还可在开闭阀门 5的基础之上设置。 泄压 口 70上设有其管口位于内盒 3内部的泄压柱 71 , 泄压柱 71上设置有泄压 阀或泄压柱 71的侧壁上方设有排汽口。 通过设置泄压柱 71可以有效地防 止内盒 3内的水或米汤通过该泄压口 70流入至内胆 4中,进一步地防止米 汤或水堵塞泄压口 70。 该多功能电饭煲在煮粥时, 上述泄压口 70—直处 于开启状态; 当该多功能电饭煲在做压力锅使用时,上述泄压口 70处于闭 合状态, 以满足内胆 4的压力需要。 The valve plate includes a fixing plate (not shown) and a gasket 54. The fixing plate is fixed to the push rod 52. The sealing plate 54 is disposed on the fixing plate, and the circumferential direction or the end surface thereof closely matches the valve port 50. When the push rod 52 moves upward, the end surface of the gasket 54 closes the valve port 50, or the gasket 54 extends into the valve port 50, and the circumferential surface of the gasket 54 closes the valve port 50; when the push rod 52 moves downward The gasket 54 is separated from the valve port 50, and the valve port 50 is opened. Referring to Figures 13 and 14, the bottom of the inner casing 3 is provided with a pressure relief port 70 for communicating with the inner tank 4. The pressure relief port 70 can be provided separately or on the basis of the opening and closing valve 5. The pressure relief port 70 is provided with a pressure relief column 71 whose nozzle is located inside the inner box 3. The pressure relief column 71 is provided with a pressure relief valve or a pressure relief column 71. By providing the pressure relief column 71, it is possible to effectively prevent water or rice soup in the inner casing 3 from flowing into the inner tank 4 through the pressure release port 70, further preventing the rice soup or water from clogging the pressure relief port 70. When the multifunctional rice cooker is porridge, the pressure release port 70 is directly in an open state; when the multifunctional rice cooker is used as a pressure cooker, the pressure release port 70 is in a closed state to meet the pressure requirement of the inner liner 4.
特别地, 上述多功能电饭煲做压力锅使用时, 为了防止内胆 4内部气 体经过泄压口 70排出, 泄压柱 71上设置有泄压阀 7, 该泄压阀 7包括其 阀孔与泄压柱 71相连通的阀座 72; 封闭阀孔的阀芯 74; 和套设在阀芯 74 上并与阀座 72和阀芯 74相 4氏定位的第二复位弹簧 73。  In particular, when the multifunctional rice cooker is used as a pressure cooker, in order to prevent the internal gas of the inner tank 4 from being discharged through the pressure release port 70, the pressure relief column 71 is provided with a pressure relief valve 7, which includes the valve hole and the pressure relief thereof. A valve seat 72 communicating with the column 71; a valve body 74 closing the valve hole; and a second return spring 73 sleeved on the valve core 74 and positioned in position with the valve seat 72 and the valve body 74.
封闭阀芯 74的动作可手动操作, 还可自动控制。 在采用自动控制时, 泄压阀 7可与开闭阀门 5共用一个驱动机构, 还可单独设置有一个驱动机 构, 用于驱动泄压阀 7的开启或关闭。  The action of the closed spool 74 can be manually operated and automatically controlled. In the case of automatic control, the pressure relief valve 7 can share a drive mechanism with the opening and closing valve 5, and a separate drive mechanism for driving the pressure relief valve 7 to open or close can be provided.
泄压阀 7与开闭阀门 5共用一个驱动机构时,请参照图 13所示,该驱 动机构 6包括其输入端与电机 61的输出端相连的第一凸轮 62和第二凸轮 64; 与第一凸轮 62周向配合并可与推杆 52相接触的上下行程滑块 63; 和 与第二凸轮 64周向配合并可与阀芯 74相接触的压杆 65。 其中, 上下行程 滑块 63用于驱动推杆 52上下运动,压杆 65用于控制阀芯 74的上下运动。 当盖板 22盖在盖体 21上时, 上下行程滑块 63与推杆 52顶端接触, 压杆 65与阀芯 74的顶端相接触。 泄压阀 7与开闭阀门 5开启的先后顺序可以 根据第一凸轮 62和第二凸轮 64的周面的偏心距进行控制。 例如: 第一凸 轮 62的偏心距最大的周面与第二凸轮 64的偏心距最大的周面呈特定角度 交错布置。 当第一凸轮 62偏心距最大的周面与上下行程滑块 63接触时, 阀板与阀口 50脱离后, 阀口 50开启, 米汤或水从阀口 50流出; 当第二凸 轮 64偏心距最大的周面与压杆 65接触时, 阀芯 74与阀孔脱离后, 泄压口 70开启, 内胆 4内的气体进入至内盒 3中并通过排汽孔 220排出。 另外, 请参照图 8和图 14所示, 上述泄压口 70与阀口 50共用阀板, 此时,该阀板包括固定在推杆 52上的固定板; 和固定在固定板上的密封垫 54, 密封垫 54的端面封闭泄压口 70, 且密封垫 54上具有伸入阀口 50的 密封塞 56。 由于密封塞 56伸入至阀口 50处, 密封垫 54端面封闭泄压口 70, 因此, 推杆 52向下运动时, 密封垫 54首先脱离泄压口 70, 泄压口 70 处于开启状态,推杆 52继续向下运动直至密封塞 56完全从阀口 50处脱离, 阀口 50才处于开启状态。 同理, 当需要关闭阀口 50和泄压口 70时, 首先 关闭阀口 50, 随后关闭泄压口 70。 当需要开启泄压口而关闭阀口 50时, 只需要将推杆 52处于上述两种状态位置之间即可。 When the pressure relief valve 7 and the opening and closing valve 5 share a driving mechanism, please refer to FIG. 13, the driving mechanism 6 includes a first cam 62 and a second cam 64 whose input ends are connected to the output end of the motor 61; A cam 62 is circumferentially fitted to the upper and lower stroke sliders 63 which are in contact with the push rod 52; and a pressing rod 65 which is circumferentially engaged with the second cam 64 and which is in contact with the spool 74. The upper and lower stroke sliders 63 are used to drive the push rod 52 to move up and down, and the pressure rod 65 is used to control the up and down movement of the spool 74. When the cover 22 is placed over the cover 21, the up-and-down stroke slider 63 comes into contact with the tip end of the push rod 52, and the press lever 65 comes into contact with the tip end of the spool 74. The order in which the pressure relief valve 7 and the opening and closing valve 5 are opened may be controlled according to the eccentricity of the circumferential surfaces of the first cam 62 and the second cam 64. For example, the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 having the largest eccentricity is staggered at a specific angle with the circumferential surface of the second cam 64 having the largest eccentricity. When the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 having the largest eccentricity is in contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63, after the valve plate is disengaged from the valve port 50, the valve port 50 is opened, and rice soup or water flows out from the valve port 50; when the second cam 64 is eccentrically spaced When the largest circumferential surface is in contact with the pressing rod 65, after the valve body 74 is disengaged from the valve hole, the pressure releasing port 70 is opened, and the gas in the inner tank 4 enters the inner casing 3 and is discharged through the exhaust hole 220. 8 and 14, the pressure relief port 70 and the valve port 50 share a valve plate. At this time, the valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed to the push rod 52; and a seal fixed to the fixing plate. Pad 54, the end face of the gasket 54 closes the pressure relief port 70, and the gasket 54 has a sealing plug 56 that extends into the valve port 50. Since the sealing plug 56 extends into the valve port 50, the end surface of the gasket 54 closes the pressure relief port 70. Therefore, when the push rod 52 moves downward, the gasket 54 first leaves the pressure relief port 70, and the pressure relief port 70 is opened. The pusher 52 continues to move downward until the sealing plug 56 is completely disengaged from the valve port 50 and the valve port 50 is in the open state. Similarly, when it is necessary to close the valve port 50 and the pressure relief port 70, the valve port 50 is first closed, and then the pressure relief port 70 is closed. When it is necessary to open the pressure relief port and close the valve port 50, it is only necessary to place the push rod 52 between the above two state positions.
请参照图 14和图 15所示, 为了保证多功能电饭煲的安全性, 本发明 实施例在内盒 3底部设置有安全阀 9, 该安全阀 9包括底端与内盒 3相固 定的支撑阀座 91 ;设置在支撑阀座 91内的支撑板 92,该支撑板 92上设置 有泄压孔 90; 设置在支撑板 92上的阀柱 94, 并在内胆 4内达到预设压力 时脱离支撑板 92; 和设置在支撑阀座 91 上的阀盖 93 , 用于防止阀柱 94 喷出。 本发明实施例中安全孔 95为锥形孔, 阀柱 94为球状结构并与该安 全孔 95紧密配合。 当内胆 4内部压力大于阀柱 94承受压力时, 内胆 4内 的大气推起阀柱 94, 起到泄压的作用, 从而防止内胆 4内部压力过大而产 生危害。  Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, in order to ensure the safety of the multi-function rice cooker, the safety valve 9 is disposed at the bottom of the inner box 3, and the safety valve 9 includes a support valve whose bottom end is fixed to the inner box 3. a seat 91; a support plate 92 disposed in the support valve seat 91, the support plate 92 is provided with a pressure relief hole 90; a valve post 94 disposed on the support plate 92, and is detached when the preset pressure is reached in the inner liner 4 A support plate 92; and a valve cover 93 provided on the support valve seat 91 for preventing the spool 94 from being ejected. In the embodiment of the present invention, the safety hole 95 is a tapered hole, and the valve post 94 has a spherical structure and is closely matched with the safety hole 95. When the internal pressure of the inner tank 4 is greater than the pressure of the spool 94, the atmosphere in the inner tank 4 pushes up the spool 94 to relieve the pressure, thereby preventing the internal pressure of the inner tank 4 from being excessively large and causing a hazard.
器使用。 在做储水盒使用时, 上述开闭阀门 5 为自动放水机构, 阀口 50 为漏水口。 Used by the device. When used as a water storage tank, the above-mentioned opening and closing valve 5 is an automatic water discharge mechanism, and the valve port 50 is a water leakage port.
请参照图 8并结合图 13所示, 电机 61受多功能电饭煲上的微电脑控 制, 当到达预定放水时间时, 微电脑发出信号, 电机 61 电源接通, 电机 61带动第一凸轮 62转动, 并使第一凸轮 62的偏心距较大的周面旋转至与 上下行程滑块 63接触并停止, 进而将电机 61的旋转力转化为垂直向下的 一个作用力, 推动上下行程滑块 63垂直下移, 并将力传至推杆 52, 同时 压缩第一复位弹簧 53 , 使行程推杆 52下端的密封垫 54下移, 当垂直位移 下移距离大于 0时, 漏水口被开放, 水由漏水口流入内胆 4中。 当放水量 达到设定值时或放水时间达到设定时间时, 微电脑再次发出信号驱动电机 61转动, 带动第一凸轮 62转动, 使第一凸轮 62的偏心距较小的周面旋转 至与上下行程滑块 63接触,此时,作用于上下行程滑块 63的作用力消失, 由于第一复位弹簧 53的反作用力,推杆 52使上下行程滑块 63上移并继续 保持与第一凸轮 62端面的接触, 同时密封垫 54也相应上移, 再次堵住漏 水口,放水停止。需要向储水盒内加水时,先将盖板 22打开直接加水即可。 Referring to FIG. 8 and in conjunction with FIG. 13, the motor 61 is controlled by a microcomputer on the multi-function rice cooker. When the predetermined water discharge time is reached, the microcomputer sends a signal, the motor 61 is powered on, and the motor 61 drives the first cam 62 to rotate, and The peripheral surface of the first cam 62 having a larger eccentricity is rotated to contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63 and stopped, thereby converting the rotational force of the motor 61 into a vertical downward force, and pushing the up-and-down stroke slider 63 vertically downward. And transmitting the force to the push rod 52 while compressing the first return spring 53 to move the seal 54 at the lower end of the stroke push rod 52 downward, when the vertical displacement When the downward movement distance is greater than 0, the water leakage port is opened, and the water flows into the inner tank 4 through the water leakage port. When the water discharge amount reaches the set value or the water discharge time reaches the set time, the microcomputer again sends a signal to drive the motor 61 to rotate, and the first cam 62 is rotated to rotate the peripheral surface of the first cam 62 with a small eccentricity to the upper and lower sides. When the stroke slider 63 comes into contact, at this time, the urging force acting on the up-and-down stroke slider 63 disappears, and due to the reaction force of the first return spring 53, the push rod 52 moves the up-and-down stroke slider 63 up and continues to hold the first cam 62. The contact of the end faces, at the same time, the gasket 54 is also moved upwards, and the water leakage port is blocked again, and the water discharge stops. When it is necessary to add water to the water storage box, first open the cover 22 and directly add water.
多功能电饭煲做压力锅使用时, 通过控制向内胆 4内放水, 有效地防 止蒸汽烫伤故事的发生, 安全可靠性高。  When the multi-function rice cooker is used as a pressure cooker, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of the steam burn story by controlling the release of water into the inner tank 4, and has high safety and reliability.
利用微电脑控制驱动装置经传动机构将作用力转化为垂直向下的力达 到按压或放松上下行程滑块 63的目的,从而可以人为设定放水的时间和放 水的量, 例如煮饭前一刻钟放水, 这样就不会因为米粒泡水太久而影响米 饭的口感, 同时保证了营养不会因米粒的过度浸泡而流失, 特别适用于工 作繁忙的上班族。 上述内盒 3作为米汤收集容器时,上述阀口 50为米汤出口。该米汤收 集容器可以单独完成蒸煮作业, 还可以通过手动操作将内胆 4中的米汤导 入至米汤收集容器中煮锅巴粥; 当然还可以通过自动控制。  The microcomputer is used to control the driving device to convert the force into a vertically downward force through the transmission mechanism to achieve the purpose of pressing or loosening the up and down stroke slider 63, so that the time of discharging water and the amount of water discharge can be artificially set, for example, one hour before cooking. This will not affect the taste of the rice because the rice is soaked for too long, and at the same time ensure that the nutrition will not be lost due to excessive soaking of the rice grains, especially suitable for busy office workers. When the inner casing 3 is used as a rice soup collecting container, the valve port 50 is a rice soup outlet. The rice soup collecting container can be separately cooked, and the rice soup in the inner tank 4 can be manually introduced into the rice soup collecting container to cook the porridge; of course, it can also be automatically controlled.
此时, 该米汤收集容器底部设置有米汤吸管 8, 其中, 米汤吸管 8的 一端管口位于米汤收集容器内, 另一端管口置于内胆 4内。  At this time, the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is provided with a rice soup straw 8, wherein one end of the rice soup straw 8 is located in the rice soup collecting container, and the other end of the tube is placed in the inner tank 4.
具体地, 上述米汤吸管 8可以为软管, 并通过设置在软管中部的蠕动 泵实现将内胆 4中的米汤吸入至米汤收集容器中。 当然还可通过内胆 4内 部大气压力将米汤通过米汤吸管 8压入至米汤收集容器中。 此时, 该米汤 吸管 8铰接于米汤收集容器的底部, 且端部设有悬挂机构; 米汤收集容器 底部还设置有推板 55 , 该推板 55在内胆 4达到预定温度至一段时间后将 米汤吸管 8推离米汤收集容器的底部。 其中, 悬挂机构为铁环或磁环, 且 在米汤收集容器底部的对应位置设有与铁环或磁环相互吸引的磁铁。  Specifically, the above rice soup straw 8 may be a hose, and the rice soup in the inner tank 4 is sucked into the rice soup collecting container by a peristaltic pump provided in the middle of the hose. Of course, the rice soup can also be pressed into the rice soup collecting container through the rice soup straw 8 through the atmospheric pressure inside the inner tank 4. At this time, the rice soup straw 8 is hinged to the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the end portion is provided with a hanging mechanism; the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is further provided with a push plate 55, and the push plate 55 will reach the predetermined temperature after the inner liner 4 reaches a certain period of time. The rice soup straw 8 is pushed away from the bottom of the rice soup collection container. Wherein, the suspension mechanism is a hoop or a magnetic ring, and a magnet attracting the iron ring or the magnetic ring at a corresponding position on the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is provided.
为了节省能源消耗, 上述推板 55 设置在固定板上, 并与开闭阀门 5 共用一套驱动机构 6。 下面结合附图具体介绍米汤出口、 泄压口 70和推板 55共用一套驱动 机构的实例。 In order to save energy consumption, the above-mentioned push plate 55 is disposed on the fixed plate and shares a set of drive mechanism 6 with the opening and closing valve 5. An example in which the rice soup outlet, the pressure relief port 70, and the push plate 55 share a set of driving mechanisms will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参照图 16至图 19所示, 上述推板 55设置在固定板上, 且该推板 55为换形结构, 米汤收集容器底部设置有与该推板 55相配合的圓柱形凹 槽 35 , 且该圓柱形凹槽 35与容纳米汤吸管 8的凹槽 36相连通。 处于未工 作状态时, 该米汤吸管 8设置在凹槽 36和圓柱形凹槽 35内, 并与推板 55 相对应。 转角度为 90° , 与步进电机相配合的第一凸轮 62每隔 90° 周面的偏心距 依次为 0cm、 2cm、 5cm和 7cm, 且第一凸轮 62不同偏心距的周面光滑过 度。  Referring to FIG. 16 to FIG. 19, the push plate 55 is disposed on the fixed plate, and the push plate 55 is a changeable structure. The bottom of the rice soup collecting container is provided with a cylindrical recess 35 matched with the push plate 55. And the cylindrical groove 35 communicates with the groove 36 for accommodating the rice soup straw 8. When in the unworked state, the rice straw 8 is disposed in the recess 36 and the cylindrical recess 35 and corresponds to the push plate 55. The rotation angle is 90°, and the eccentricity of the first cam 62 matched with the stepping motor every 90° is 0cm, 2cm, 5cm and 7cm, and the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 with different eccentricities is smooth and excessive.
第一凸轮 62在步进电机的带动下开始旋转, 当偏心距为 2cm的周面 与上下行程滑块 63接触时, 密封垫 54脱离泄压口 70, 泄压口 70开启, 密封塞 56在米汤出口里向下运行 2cm,但是并未从米汤出口内脱离; 第一 凸轮 62继续旋转, 当偏心距为 5cm的周面与上下行程滑块 63相接触时, 密封塞 56从米汤出口脱离, 米汤出口开启; 第一凸轮 62继续旋转, 当偏 心距为 7cm的周面与上下行程滑块 63接触时, 推板 55将米汤吸管 8推离 开米汤收集容器的底部, 米汤吸管 8在自身重力的作用下向靠近内胆 4的 方向旋转并与米汤接触; 第一凸轮 62继续旋转, 并在第一复位弹簧 53的 作用下向上拉推 4干 52, 依次实现关闭米汤出口和泄压口 70的动作。  The first cam 62 starts to rotate under the driving of the stepping motor. When the circumferential surface with the eccentricity of 2 cm is in contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63, the gasket 54 is separated from the pressure relief port 70, and the pressure relief port 70 is opened, and the sealing plug 56 is opened. The rice soup outlet runs 2 cm downwards, but does not detach from the rice soup outlet; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and when the circumferential surface with an eccentricity of 5 cm is in contact with the upper and lower stroke sliders 63, the sealing plug 56 is detached from the rice soup outlet. The rice soup outlet is opened; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and when the circumferential surface with the eccentricity of 7 cm is in contact with the upper and lower stroke sliders 63, the push plate 55 pushes the rice soup straw 8 away from the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the rice soup straw 8 is in its own gravity. Under the action, it rotates in the direction of the inner tank 4 and is in contact with the rice soup; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and pushes the 4 dry 52 upwards under the action of the first return spring 53, thereby sequentially closing the rice soup outlet and the pressure relief port 70. action.
上述步进电机旋转方向以及停留时间可以通过设置在多功能电饭煲的 微电子部件进行控制, 在此无需展开详细描述。  The above-mentioned stepping motor rotation direction and dwell time can be controlled by the microelectronic components provided in the multi-function rice cooker, and detailed description is not required here.
本发明的多功能电饭煲由于在煲盖内设有米汤收集容器, 在米汤收集 容器底部设有米汤吸管 8, 多功能电饭煲在煮饭达到预定温度一个设定时 间后, 通过控制开闭阀门 5闭合使米汤从吸管吸入米汤收集容器, 米汤收 集容器中米汤的吸入量或者内胆内米汤的剩余量是由米汤吸管 8管口的高 度来控制, 在米汤吸管 8的管口露出米汤水面时, 由于内胆内的气体可以 进入米汤收集容器内使得二者的压力平衡, 不再吸入米汤, 从而可以使煮 饭米汤保持一个合适的水位, 使米饭火候和口感更佳。 在盛出米饭后开启 开闭阀门 5 , 米汤进入内胆 4, 可以进一步煮锅巴粥。 米饭煮好的同时由于 电饭煲底部高温形成锅巴, 打开电饭煲盖, 米汤储存装置随盖移动, 将米 饭盛入各食用者碗中后, 留下的锅巴于内胆 4中, 在将随盖移动的米汤储 存装置盖于内胆 4正上方, 其中米汤自动流入内胆 4与锅巴混合, 文火煮 成锅巴粥。 从而实现在一个电饭煲内煮饭、 收集米汤和煮锅巴粥, 一锅多 用, 使用更加方便。 The multifunctional rice cooker of the present invention has a rice soup collecting container in the lid, and a rice soup straw 8 is arranged at the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the multifunctional rice cooker is closed by controlling the opening and closing valve 5 after the cooking rice reaches the predetermined temperature for a set time. Injecting the rice soup from the straw into the rice soup collecting container, the inhalation amount of the rice soup in the rice soup collecting container or the remaining amount of the inner rice soup is controlled by the height of the mouth of the rice soup straw 8 when the rice soup water surface of the rice soup straw 8 is exposed, The gas in the inner tank can enter the rice soup collecting container so that the pressure of the two is balanced, and the rice soup is no longer inhaled, so that the cooking can be made Rice rice soup maintains a suitable water level to make the rice more hot and taste better. Open the closed valve 5 after the rice is cooked, and the rice soup enters the inner tank 4, and the porridge can be further cooked. When the rice is cooked, the rice cooker lid is opened due to the high temperature at the bottom of the rice cooker. The rice cooker lid is moved with the lid. After the rice is put into the bowl of each consumer, the pot is left in the tank 4, and will move with the lid. The rice soup storage device is placed directly above the inner tank 4, wherein the rice soup automatically flows into the inner tank 4 and mixes with the casserole, and the simmer is boiled into a porridge. Therefore, it is possible to cook rice in a rice cooker, collect rice soup and boiled rice porridge, and use one pot for more convenience.
以上对本发明所提供的一种多功能电饭煲进行了详细介绍。 本文中应 用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述, 以上实施例的说明 只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。 应当指出, 对于本技术领 域的普通技术人员来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可对本发明进 行若干改进和修饰,这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。  The above is a detailed description of a multifunctional rice cooker provided by the present invention. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein in terms of specific examples, and the description of the above embodiments is merely to assist in understanding the method of the present invention and its core idea. It is to be noted that a number of modifications and variations of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种多功能电饭煲, 包括煲盖、 煲体和安装于所述煲体内的内胆, 其特征在于, 所述煲盖包括盖体和盖板, 其中, 所述盖体内部装有可拆的 内盒; 所述盖板设置在所述盖体上, 并封闭所述内盒, 所述内盒上方或盖 板上设置有排汽孔。  A multifunctional rice cooker comprising a lid, a body and a liner mounted in the body, wherein the lid comprises a lid and a lid, wherein the lid is internally The inner cover is disposed; the cover plate is disposed on the cover body, and the inner box is closed, and an exhaust hole is disposed above the inner box or on the cover plate.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述内盒底部设 有阀口, 所述阀口设有开闭阀门, 所述开闭阀门包括:  2. The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the inner box is provided with a valve port, the valve port is provided with an opening and closing valve, and the opening and closing valve comprises:
下端与所述内盒固定连接的滑道;  a slide rail fixedly connected to the inner box at the lower end;
置于所述滑道内部并与其滑动配合的推杆;  a push rod placed inside the slide and slidably engaged therewith;
设置在所述滑道内部并与所述滑道和推杆相氏定位的第一复位弹簧; 以及  a first return spring disposed inside the slide and positioned in phase with the slide and the push rod;
设置在所述推杆末端并与所述阀口相配合的阀板。  A valve plate is disposed at the end of the push rod and mates with the valve port.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述内盒底部设 有与所述内盒相连通的并与所述阀板相配合的泄压口, 所述泄压口上设有 其管口位于所述内盒内部的泄压柱; 所述阀板包括固定在所述推杆上的固 定板; 和固定在所述固定板上的密封垫, 所述密封垫的端面封闭所述泄压 口, 且所述密封垫上具有伸入所述阀口的密封塞。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 2, wherein the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box and cooperating with the valve plate, the pressure release port Providing a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box; the valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed on the push rod; and a sealing pad fixed on the fixing plate, an end surface of the sealing pad The pressure relief port is closed, and the gasket has a sealing plug extending into the valve port.
4、 如权利要求 3所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述盖板上还设 置有驱动机构, 所述驱动机构包括动力源以及控制所述开闭阀门的执行机 构, 当所述动力源为电机时, 所述执行机构包括:  4. The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 3, wherein the cover plate is further provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve, when the power is When the source is a motor, the actuator includes:
其输入端与所述电机的输出端相连的第一凸轮;  a first cam whose input end is connected to the output end of the motor;
与所述第一凸轮周向配合并可与所述推杆相接触的上下行程滑块。 An up and down stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod.
5、 如权利要求 2所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述内盒底部设 有与所述内盒相连通的泄压口, 所述泄压口上设有其管口位于所述内盒内 部的泄压柱;所述泄压柱上设置有泄压阀或泄压柱的侧壁上方设有排汽口, 所述泄压阀包括: The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 2, wherein a bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box, and the pressure release port is provided with a nozzle located therein a pressure relief column inside the box; the pressure relief column is provided with a steam exhaust port on a side wall of the pressure relief valve or the pressure relief column, and the pressure relief valve comprises:
其阀孔与所述泄压柱相连通的阀座;  a valve seat having a valve hole communicating with the pressure relief column;
封闭所述阀孔的阀芯; 和  a spool that closes the valve bore; and
套设在所述阀芯上并与所述阀座和阀芯相 4氏定位的第二复位弹簧。 a second return spring disposed on the spool and positioned in position with the valve seat and the spool.
6、 如权利要求 5所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述盖板上还设 置有驱动机构, 所述驱动机构包括动力源以及控制所述开闭阀门和所述泄 压阀的执行机构, 当所述动力源为电机时, 所述执行机构包括: 6. The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 5, wherein the cover plate is further provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprising a power source and controlling execution of the opening and closing valve and the pressure relief valve The mechanism, when the power source is a motor, the actuator includes:
其输入端与所述电机的输出端相连的第一凸轮和第二凸轮; 与所述第一凸轮周向配合并可与所述推杆相接触的上下行程滑块; 和 与所述第二凸轮周向配合并可与所述阀芯相接触的压杆。  a first cam and a second cam whose input ends are connected to the output end of the motor; a vertical stroke slider that circumferentially cooperates with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod; and the second A pressing rod that is circumferentially engaged with the cam and that is in contact with the spool.
7、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述内盒或所述 盖板上设置有第一密封环, 所述盖板通过所述第一密封环封闭所述内盒。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the inner casing or the cover plate is provided with a first sealing ring, and the cover plate closes the inner casing by the first sealing ring .
8、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述内盒具有第 一挂边, 所述盖体内部与所述第一挂边相对应的部位设置有凸台, 所述第 一挂边搭接在所述凸台上。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the inner box has a first hanging edge, and a portion of the inside of the cover corresponding to the first hanging edge is provided with a boss, The first hanging edge is overlapped on the boss.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述盖体底部或 内盒底部设置有第二挂边, 所述第二挂边上设置有第二密封环, 所述第二 密封环配合所述内盒的底部封闭所述内胆。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cover or the bottom of the inner box is provided with a second hanging edge, and the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, A second sealing ring closes the bottom of the inner box to close the inner casing.
10、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述盖体底部 设置有带有通孔的蓖板, 所述内盒设置在所述蓖板上。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cover body is provided with a seesaw having a through hole, and the inner box is disposed on the seesaw.
11、 如权利要求 10所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述蓖板底部 设置有第二挂边, 所述第二挂边上设置有第二密封环, 所述第二密封环配 合所述蓖板的底部封闭所述内胆。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 10, wherein the bottom of the seesaw is provided with a second hanging edge, the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring is matched The bottom of the seesaw encloses the bladder.
12、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述盖板为透 明盖板。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the cover is a transparent cover.
13、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述内盒为储 水盒或米汤收集容器。  13. The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the inner box is a water storage box or a rice soup collecting container.
14、 如权利要求 2所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 当所述内盒为 米汤收集容器时, 所述米汤收集容器底部铰接有米汤吸管, 所述米汤吸管 的端部设有悬挂机构; 所述阀板上还设置有推板, 该推板在所述内胆达到 预定温度至一段时间后将所述米汤吸管推离所述米汤收集容器底部。  The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 2, wherein when the inner box is a rice soup collecting container, the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is hinged with a rice soup straw, and the end of the rice soup straw is provided with a hanging mechanism The valve plate is further provided with a push plate, and the push plate pushes the rice soup straw away from the bottom of the rice soup collecting container after the inner tank reaches a predetermined temperature for a period of time.
15、 如权利要求 1所述的多功能电饭煲, 其特征在于, 所述盖板一侧 设置有安装座和与所述安装座正相对的一侧设置有卡扣, 所述盖板通过销 轴将所述安装座铰接在所述盖体上; 所述卡扣与设置在所述盖体上的卡槽 相配合。 The multi-function rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein a side of the cover plate is provided with a mounting seat and a side opposite to the mounting seat is provided with a buckle, and the cover plate passes through the pin A shaft hinges the mounting bracket to the cover; the buckle cooperates with a slot provided on the cover.
PCT/CN2012/075797 2011-10-12 2012-05-21 Multifunctional rice cooker WO2013053233A1 (en)

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HK1167794A1 (en) 2012-12-14
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KR101410210B1 (en) 2014-06-20
TWI480012B (en) 2015-04-11
KR20130050941A (en) 2013-05-16
CN102406432B (en) 2014-01-08

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