TW201315424A - Multifunctional electric cooker - Google Patents

Multifunctional electric cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201315424A
TW201315424A TW101113190A TW101113190A TW201315424A TW 201315424 A TW201315424 A TW 201315424A TW 101113190 A TW101113190 A TW 101113190A TW 101113190 A TW101113190 A TW 101113190A TW 201315424 A TW201315424 A TW 201315424A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
valve
inner box
cover
pressure relief
rice soup
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TW101113190A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI480012B (en
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Jia-Ling Wang
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Hubei Yidu Electric Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/004Cooking-vessels with integral electrical heating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/04Cooking-vessels for cooking food in steam; Devices for extracting fruit juice by means of steam ; Vacuum cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/12Multiple-unit cooking vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional electric cooker in order to achieve the aim of taking out a water storage box expediently, filling water easily and having small occupied space, wherein the multifunctional electric cooker comprises a cooker cover, a cooker body and a liner arranged in the cooker body; the cooker cover comprises a cover body and a cover board; a detachable inner box is arranged in the cover body; the cover board is arranged on the cover body to close the inner box; a steam discharging hole is arranged above the inner box or on the cover board. Because the inner box is arranged in the cooker cover in the multifunctional electric cooker provided by the invention, the cooker cover is directly opened when needing to take out the liner and the inner box does not need to take out. In addition, because the inner box is arranged in the cooker cover, the inner box does not need to occupy the space of the liner.

Description

一種多功能電鍋Multifunctional electric cooker

本發明涉及烹調設備技術領域,特別涉及一種多功能電鍋。The invention relates to the technical field of cooking equipment, in particular to a multifunctional electric cooker.

現有的多功能電鍋可以用來蒸煮米飯、煮粥、燉菜等,還可以作為壓力鍋使用,由於多功能電鍋具有體積小功能全的優點已成為人們生活中必不可少的烹飪工具。The existing multi-function electric cooker can be used for cooking rice, porridge, stew, etc., and can also be used as a pressure cooker. Since the multi-function electric cooker has the advantages of small size and full function, it has become an indispensable cooking tool in people's lives.

傳統的多功能電鍋通過在內部設置儲水盒實現對米飯加水處理。例如專利號為200920228854.X的中國專利公開了一種多功能電鍋,該電鍋中通過將帶有自防水機構的儲水盒設置在鍋蓋的地面實現對內膽的加水處理。另外,專利號為200920230374.7的中國專利公開了一種多功能電鍋,該電鍋中通過在內膽上方設置有帶自放水機構的儲水盒,實現對內膽的加水作業。但是以上兩個專利中由於均將儲水盒設置在鍋體內部,取出儲水盒不很方便,向儲水盒注水也不方便,而且佔據了鍋體內膽空間,使多功能電鍋容量變小。The traditional multi-function electric cooker adds water treatment to the rice by setting a water storage tank inside. For example, Chinese Patent No. 200920228854.X discloses a multi-function electric cooker in which water treatment of the inner tank is realized by placing a water storage box with a self-waterproof mechanism on the floor of the lid. In addition, the Chinese patent No. 200920230374.7 discloses a multi-function electric cooker in which a water storage box with a self-discharging mechanism is disposed above the inner casing to realize water filling operation for the inner tank. However, in the above two patents, since the water storage box is disposed inside the pot body, it is not convenient to take out the water storage box, and it is not convenient to inject water into the water storage box, and occupy the space in the pot body, so that the capacity of the multi-function electric pot becomes variable. small.

因此,如何研究出一種方便取出儲水盒,方便向儲水盒注水,佔用電鍋空間小的多功能電鍋,成為本領域技術人員亟待解決的技術問題。Therefore, how to develop a multifunctional electric cooker that conveniently takes out the water storage box, facilitates water injection into the water storage box, and occupies a small electric cooker space has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

本發明要解決的技術問題為提供一種多功能電鍋,以實現方便取出儲水盒,注水容易且佔用空間小的目的。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-functional electric cooker, so as to realize convenient removal of the water storage box, easy water injection and small space occupation.

為解決上述技術問題,本發明提供了一種多功能電鍋,包括鍋蓋、鍋體和安裝於所述鍋體內的內膽,所述鍋蓋包括蓋體和蓋板,其中,所述蓋體內部裝有可拆的內盒;所述蓋板設置在所述蓋體上,並封閉所述內盒,所述內盒上方或蓋板上設置有排汽孔。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a multifunctional electric cooker comprising a pot cover, a pot body and a liner mounted in the pot body, the pot cover comprising a cover body and a cover plate, wherein the cover body The part is provided with a detachable inner box; the cover plate is disposed on the cover body, and the inner box is closed, and an exhaust hole is arranged above the inner box or on the cover plate.

其中,所述內盒底部設有閥口,所述閥口設有開閉閥門,所述開閉閥門包括:下端與所述內盒固定連接的滑道;置於所述滑道內部並與其滑動配合的推桿;設置在所述滑道內部並與所述滑道和推桿相抵定位的第一復位彈簧;以及設置在所述推桿末端並與所述閥口相配合的閥板。Wherein, the bottom of the inner box is provided with a valve port, the valve port is provided with an opening and closing valve, and the opening and closing valve comprises: a sliding passage fixedly connected with the inner box at the lower end; is disposed inside the sliding channel and is slidingly matched with the same a push rod; a first return spring disposed inside the slide and positioned opposite the slide and the push rod; and a valve plate disposed at the end of the push rod and mating with the valve port.

其中,所述內盒底部設有與所述內盒相連通的並與所述閥板相配合的泄壓口,所述泄壓口上設有其管口位於所述內盒內部的泄壓柱;所述閥板包括固定在所述推桿上的固定板;和固定在所述固定板上的密封墊,所述密封墊的端面封閉所述泄壓口,且所述密封墊上具有伸入所述閥口的密封塞。Wherein, the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box and cooperating with the valve plate, and the pressure release port is provided with a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box The valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed to the push rod; and a gasket fixed to the fixing plate, an end surface of the sealing ring closes the pressure releasing port, and the sealing pad has an extension The sealing plug of the valve port.

其中,所述蓋板上還設置有驅動機構,所述驅動機構包括動力源以及控制所述開閉閥門的執行機構,當所述動力源為電機時,所述執行機構包括:其輸入端與所述電機的輸出端相連的第一凸輪;與所述第一凸輪周向配合並可與所述推桿相接觸的上下行程滑塊。The driving mechanism includes a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve. When the power source is a motor, the actuator includes: a first cam connected to an output end of the motor; a vertical stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod.

其中,所述內盒底部設有與所述內盒相連通的泄壓口,所述泄壓口上設有其管口位於所述內盒內部的泄壓柱;所述泄壓柱上設置有泄壓閥或泄壓柱的側壁上方設有排汽口,所述泄壓閥包括:其閥孔與所述泄壓柱相連通的閥座;封閉所述閥孔的閥芯;和套設在所述閥芯上並與所述閥座和閥芯相抵定位的第二復位彈簧。Wherein, the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box, and the pressure release port is provided with a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box; An exhaust port is disposed above the sidewall of the pressure relief valve or the pressure relief column, the pressure relief valve includes: a valve seat whose valve hole communicates with the pressure relief column; a valve core that closes the valve hole; and a sleeve a second return spring positioned on the spool and abutting the valve seat and the spool.

其中,所述蓋板上還設置有驅動機構,所述驅動機構包括動力源以及控制所述開閉閥門和所述泄壓閥的執行機構,當所述動力源為電機時,所述執行機構包括:其輸入端與所述電機的輸出端相連的第一凸輪和第二凸輪;與所述第一凸輪周向配合並可與所述推桿相接觸的上下行程滑塊;和與所述第二凸輪周向配合並可與所述閥芯相接觸的壓桿。Wherein, the cover plate is further provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve and the pressure relief valve, and when the power source is a motor, the actuator comprises a first cam and a second cam whose input end is connected to an output end of the motor; a vertical stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and is in contact with the push rod; and a pressing rod that is circumferentially fitted and can be in contact with the spool.

其中,所述內盒或所述蓋板上設置有第一密封環,所述蓋板通過所述第一密封環封閉所述內盒。Wherein, the inner box or the cover plate is provided with a first sealing ring, and the cover plate closes the inner box by the first sealing ring.

其中,所述內盒具有第一掛邊,所述蓋體內部與所述第一掛邊相對應的部位設置有凸台,所述第一掛邊搭接在所述凸臺上。The inner box has a first hanging edge, and a portion of the cover body corresponding to the first hanging edge is provided with a boss, and the first hanging edge is overlapped on the boss.

其中,所述蓋體底部或內盒底部設置有第二掛邊,所述第二掛邊上設置有第二密封環,所述第二密封環配合所述內盒的底部封閉所述內膽。Wherein the bottom of the cover or the bottom of the inner box is provided with a second hanging edge, the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring closes the bottom of the inner box to close the inner casing .

其中,所述蓋體底部設置有帶有通孔的蓖板,所述內盒設置在所述蓖板上。Wherein, the bottom of the cover body is provided with a seesaw with a through hole, and the inner box is disposed on the seesaw.

其中,所述蓖板底部設置有第二掛邊,所述第二掛邊上設置有第二密封環,所述第二密封環配合所述蓖板的底部封閉所述內膽。Wherein, the bottom of the seesaw is provided with a second hanging edge, and the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, and the second sealing ring closes the bottom of the seesaw to close the inner casing.

其中,所述蓋板為透明蓋板。Wherein, the cover plate is a transparent cover plate.

其中,所述內盒為儲水盒或米湯收集容器。Wherein, the inner box is a water storage box or a rice soup collecting container.

其中,當所述內盒為米湯收集容器時,所述米湯收集容器底部鉸接有米湯吸管,所述米湯吸管的端部設有懸掛機構;所述閥板上還設置有推板,該推板在所述內膽達到預定溫度至一段時間後將所述米湯吸管推離所述米湯收集容器底部。Wherein, when the inner box is a rice soup collecting container, the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is hinged with a rice soup straw, the end of the rice soup straw is provided with a hanging mechanism; and the valve plate is further provided with a pushing plate The push plate pushes the rice soup straw away from the bottom of the rice soup collection container after the liner reaches a predetermined temperature for a period of time.

其中,所述蓋板一側設置有安裝座和與所述安裝座正相對的一側設置有卡扣,所述蓋板通過銷軸將所述安裝座鉸接在所述蓋體上;所述卡扣與設置在所述蓋體上的卡槽相配合。Wherein the side of the cover plate is provided with a mounting seat and a side opposite to the mounting seat is provided with a buckle, and the cover plate hinges the mounting seat to the cover body through a pin shaft; The buckle cooperates with a card slot provided on the cover.

本發明提供的多功能電鍋包括鍋蓋、鍋體和安裝於所述鍋體內的內膽,所述鍋蓋包括蓋體和蓋板,其中,所述蓋體內部裝有可拆的內盒;所述蓋板設置在所述蓋體上,並封閉所述內盒,所述內盒上方或蓋板上設置有排汽孔。由於本發明中的多功能電鍋將內盒設置在鍋蓋內,當需要取出內膽時直接開啟鍋蓋即可,而不用將內盒取出。The multifunctional electric cooker provided by the invention comprises a pot cover, a pot body and a liner mounted in the pot body, the pot cover comprises a cover body and a cover plate, wherein the cover body is provided with a detachable inner box The cover plate is disposed on the cover body and encloses the inner box, and an exhaust hole is disposed above the inner box or on the cover plate. Since the multi-function electric cooker of the present invention sets the inner box in the lid, the lid can be directly opened when the inner tank needs to be taken out, without removing the inner box.

另外,上述內盒上設置開閉閥門,實現向內膽中注水或放米湯。當內盒作為儲水盒使用時,通過作用力按壓或放鬆上下行程滑塊,使力垂直下行,推桿向下移動,實現開放或關閉儲水盒底部閥口的目的,使儲水盒內的水可以流入內膽中,達到無需開蓋直接加水的目的。利用微電腦控制驅動裝置經傳動機構將作用力轉化為垂直向下的力達到按壓或放鬆上下行程滑塊的目的,從而可以人為設定放水的時間和放水的量,例如煮飯前一刻鐘放水,這樣就不會因為米粒泡水太久而影響米飯的口感,同時保證了營養不會因米粒的過度浸泡而流失,特別適用於工作繁忙的上班族。儲水盒與鍋蓋可拆式連接,需要加水時方便分離,連接固定時輕鬆安裝。本發明應用於壓力電鍋時,還可以通過控制向內膽內放水,能有效防止蒸汽燙傷故事的發生,安全可靠性高。儲水盒中不僅可以放水,還可以作為燉煮蒸的容器放入其他食物與內膽同時使用,使電鍋具有同時處理多種食物的功能。In addition, the inner casing is provided with an opening and closing valve to realize water injection or rice soup into the inner tank. When the inner box is used as a water storage box, the upper and lower stroke sliders are pressed or loosened by the force, the force is vertically descended, and the push rod is moved downward to realize the purpose of opening or closing the bottom valve port of the water storage box, so that the water storage box is inside. The water can flow into the inner tank for the purpose of directly adding water without opening the lid. The microcomputer is used to control the driving device to convert the force into a vertical downward force through the transmission mechanism to achieve the purpose of pressing or relaxing the upper and lower stroke sliders, thereby artificially setting the time of discharging water and the amount of water discharged, for example, discharging water one hour before cooking, so that It will not affect the taste of rice because the rice is soaked for too long, and it ensures that the nutrition will not be lost due to excessive soaking of rice grains, especially for busy office workers. The water storage box and the lid are detachably connected, and it is easy to separate when adding water, and it is easy to install when the connection is fixed. When the invention is applied to a pressure electric cooker, it can also prevent the occurrence of a steam burn story by controlling the discharge of water into the inner tank, and has high safety and reliability. The water storage box can not only discharge water, but also can be used as a steaming container to put other foods together with the inner tank, so that the electric cooker has the function of simultaneously processing a plurality of foods.

當上述內盒做米湯收集容器使用時,在米湯收集容器底部設有米湯吸管,電鍋在煮飯達到預定溫度一個設定時間後,通過控制開閉閥門閉合使米湯從吸管吸入米湯收集容器,米湯收集容器中米湯的吸入量或者內膽內米湯的剩餘量是由米湯吸管管口的高度控制,在吸管管口露出米湯水面時,由於內膽內的氣體可以進入米湯收集容器內使得二者的壓力平衡,不再吸入米湯,從而可以使煮飯米湯保持一個合適的水位,使米飯火候和口感更佳。在盛出米飯後開啟閥門,米湯進入內膽,可以進一採用本發明實施例中的多功能電鍋,由於將內盒設置在鍋蓋內,所以上述內盒可以與鍋蓋作為整體部件,所以在使用時可以單獨開啟鍋蓋取出內膽,煮鍋巴粥。米飯煮好的同時由於電鍋底部高溫形成鍋巴,打開電鍋蓋,米湯儲存裝置隨蓋移動,將米飯盛入各食用者碗中後,留下的鍋巴於內膽中,在將隨蓋移動的米湯儲存裝置蓋於內膽正上方,其中米湯自動流入內膽與鍋巴混合,文火煮成鍋巴粥。從而實現在一個電鍋內煮飯、收集米湯和煮鍋巴粥,一鍋多用,使用更加方便。When the inner box is used as a rice soup collecting container, a rice soup straw is arranged at the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and after the cooking pot reaches a predetermined temperature for a set time, the rice soup is sucked from the straw by the control opening and closing valve closing. The collection container, the inhalation amount of the rice soup in the rice soup collecting container or the remaining amount of the inner rice soup is controlled by the height of the straw mouth of the rice soup. When the water surface of the rice soup is exposed at the mouth of the straw, the gas in the inner tank can be Enter the rice soup collection container to balance the pressure between the two, no longer inhale the rice soup, so that the rice cooker soup can maintain a proper water level, so that the rice heat and taste better. After the rice is opened, the valve is opened, and the rice soup enters the inner tank. The multi-function electric cooker in the embodiment of the present invention can be used. Since the inner box is disposed in the lid, the inner box can be combined with the lid as an integral part. Therefore, when using, you can open the lid separately to remove the liner and cook the porridge. When the rice is cooked, the hot pot is formed at the bottom of the electric cooker, and the electric cooker lid is opened. The rice soup storage device moves with the lid, and the rice is placed in the bowl of each consumer, and the remaining pot is placed in the inner tank, and the lid is covered. The moving rice soup storage device is placed directly above the inner tank, wherein the rice soup automatically flows into the inner tank and is mixed with the casserole, and the simmer is boiled into a porridge. Therefore, it is possible to cook rice in an electric cooker, collect rice soup and boiled pork porridge, and use one pot for more convenience.

下面將結合本發明實施例中的附圖,對本發明實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的實施例僅僅是本發明一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本發明中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動前提下所獲得的所有其他實施例,都屬於本發明保護的範圍。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.

本發明提供一種多功能電鍋,請參照圖1至圖8所示,該多功能電鍋包括鍋蓋、鍋體1和安裝於鍋體1內的內膽4,鍋蓋包括蓋體21和蓋板22,其中,蓋體21內部裝有可拆的內盒3;蓋板22設置在蓋體21上,並封閉內盒3,內盒3上方或蓋板22上設置有排汽孔220。The present invention provides a multifunctional electric cooker. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , the multifunctional electric cooker includes a pot cover, a pot body 1 and a liner 4 installed in the pot body 1. The pot cover includes a lid body 21 and a cover plate 22, wherein the cover body 21 is internally provided with a detachable inner box 3; the cover plate 22 is disposed on the cover body 21, and the inner box 3 is closed, and the exhaust hole 220 is disposed above the inner box 3 or on the cover plate 22. .

請參照圖9和圖10所示,蓋體21內部具有容納內盒3的空腔210,為了將內盒3可拆卸的安裝在該空腔210內,內盒3具有第一掛邊31,蓋體21與第一掛邊31相對應的部位設置有凸台211,第一掛邊31搭接在凸台211上。在使用過程中,將設置在內盒3上的第一掛邊31搭接在凸台211上,以支撐該內盒3。當需要取出該內盒3時,通過拿持第一掛邊31取出該內盒3。Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, the inside of the cover body 21 has a cavity 210 for accommodating the inner box 3, and the inner box 3 has a first hanging edge 31 for detachably mounting the inner box 3 therein. The cover 21 is provided with a boss 211 at a portion corresponding to the first hanging edge 31, and the first hanging edge 31 is overlapped on the boss 211. During use, the first hanging edge 31 disposed on the inner box 3 is overlapped on the boss 211 to support the inner box 3. When the inner box 3 needs to be taken out, the inner box 3 is taken out by holding the first hanging edge 31.

上述第一掛邊31可設置在內盒3的沿邊上,還可設置在內盒3的周面上。當第一掛邊31設置在內盒3的沿邊時,上述凸台211設置在空腔210的腔壁上或者直接設置在蓋體21的頂部端面上,為了方便從鍋蓋上部取出,第一掛邊31要高出蓋體21端面預設距離;當第一掛邊31設置在內盒3周面時,凸台211設置在空腔210的牆壁上,為了方便從鍋蓋上部取出,內盒3的沿邊要高出蓋體21端面預設距離。The first hanging edge 31 may be disposed on the edge of the inner box 3, and may be disposed on the circumferential surface of the inner box 3. When the first hanging edge 31 is disposed along the edge of the inner box 3, the above-mentioned boss 211 is disposed on the cavity wall of the cavity 210 or directly on the top end surface of the cover body 21, for convenient removal from the upper part of the lid, first The hanging edge 31 is higher than the preset distance of the end surface of the cover body 21; when the first hanging edge 31 is disposed on the inner surface of the inner box 3, the boss 211 is disposed on the wall of the cavity 210, and is taken out from the upper part of the lid for convenience. The edge of the box 3 is higher than the end face of the cover body 21 by a predetermined distance.

上述凸台211還可設置在蓋體21底部,通過縮小空腔210底部截面達到支撐內盒3的作用。凸台211可為圓環狀結構,還可為間歇性部件。The above-mentioned boss 211 can also be disposed at the bottom of the cover body 21 to support the inner box 3 by reducing the bottom section of the cavity 210. The boss 211 may have an annular structure and may also be an intermittent member.

當上述凸台211為間歇性部件時,例如為板狀結構、柱狀結構時,該凸台211鉸接在蓋體21上,且此時該凸台211僅僅在蓋體21底部端面旋轉,旋轉預設角度時,可實現支撐內盒3的作用;當反向旋轉時,可以從鍋蓋底部取出上述內盒3。When the above-mentioned boss 211 is an intermittent member, for example, a plate-like structure or a columnar structure, the boss 211 is hinged on the cover body 21, and at this time, the boss 211 rotates only at the bottom end surface of the cover body 21, and rotates. When the angle is preset, the function of supporting the inner box 3 can be achieved; when the rotation is reversed, the inner box 3 can be taken out from the bottom of the lid.

內盒3的安裝並不僅僅局限於上述形式,例如:在蓋體21底部設置有蓖板(圖中未示出),該蓖板用以支撐上述內盒3。為了保證氣體順利地溢出,上述蓖板上開有出氣孔,該蓖板可與蓋體21為一體式結構,還可通過螺栓、卡扣或搭接的形式固定在蓋體21上。The mounting of the inner casing 3 is not limited to the above-described form, for example, a sill (not shown) is provided at the bottom of the cover 21 for supporting the inner casing 3. In order to ensure the smooth overflow of the gas, the raft is provided with an air venting hole, and the sill plate can be integrally formed with the cover body 21, and can also be fixed on the cover body 21 by bolts, snaps or laps.

蓋板22處於封閉內盒3的位置時,為了防止內盒3內部的米湯或水溢出至蓋體21的端面,蓋板22與內盒3的沿邊相接觸的部位上設置有第一密封環32,蓋板22通過第一密封環32將內盒3封閉在鍋蓋內。When the cover 22 is in the position to close the inner box 3, in order to prevent the rice soup or water inside the inner box 3 from overflowing to the end surface of the cover body 21, the cover 22 is provided with a first seal at a portion in contact with the edge of the inner box 3 The ring 32, the cover 22 encloses the inner box 3 within the lid by a first sealing ring 32.

另,當第一掛邊31設置在內盒3沿邊時,上述第一密封環32還可設置在第一掛邊31上,蓋板22通過第一密封環32將內盒3封閉在鍋蓋內。In addition, when the first hanging edge 31 is disposed along the side of the inner box 3, the first sealing ring 32 may also be disposed on the first hanging edge 31, and the cover 22 closes the inner box 3 to the lid through the first sealing ring 32. Inside.

為了優化上述方案,蓋體21底部或內盒3底部設置有第二掛邊33,第二掛邊33上設置有第二密封環34,第二密封環34配合內盒3的底部或蓋體21的底部封閉內膽4。In order to optimize the above solution, the bottom of the cover body 21 or the bottom of the inner box 3 is provided with a second hanging edge 33, and the second hanging edge 33 is provided with a second sealing ring 34, and the second sealing ring 34 is matched with the bottom or the cover of the inner box 3. The bottom of the 21 is closed to the liner 4.

當蓋體21底部設置有蓖板時,第二掛邊33設置在蓖板底部,第二掛邊33上設置有第二密封環34,第二密封環34配合所述蓖板的底部封閉內膽4。When the bottom of the cover body 21 is provided with a seesaw, the second hanging edge 33 is disposed at the bottom of the seesaw, and the second hanging edge 33 is provided with a second sealing ring 34, and the second sealing ring 34 is closed with the bottom of the seesaw. Chole 4.

蓋板22一側設置有安裝座(圖中未示出),與安裝座正相對的一側設置有卡扣221,蓋板22通過銷軸將安裝座鉸接在蓋體21上;卡扣221與設置在蓋體21上的卡槽相配合,通過上述結構實現蓋板22的開啟或關閉。A cover (not shown) is disposed on one side of the cover 22, and a side opposite to the mount is provided with a buckle 221, and the cover 22 hinges the mount to the cover 21 through the pin; the buckle 221 Cooperating with the card slot provided on the cover body 21, the opening or closing of the cover plate 22 is achieved by the above structure.

上述蓋板22還可直接通過設置在兩側的卡扣可拆卸的固定在蓋體21上。為了方便觀察內盒3內部,該蓋板22為透明蓋板22。The cover plate 22 can also be detachably fixed to the cover body 21 directly by snaps provided on both sides. In order to facilitate the observation of the inside of the inner casing 3, the cover 22 is a transparent cover 22.

請參照圖12至圖14所示,內盒3底部設有閥口50,閥口50設有開閉閥門5。當該內盒3作為儲水盒使用時,該閥口50為放水口,用於將儲水盒中的出水放入至內膽4中;當該內盒3作為米湯收集容器使用時,該閥口50為米湯出口,用於將米湯收集容器中的米湯注入內膽4中。上述開閉閥門5包括:下端與內盒3固定連接的滑道51;置於滑道51內部並與其滑動配合的推桿52;設置在滑道51內部並與滑道51和推桿52相抵定位的第一復位彈簧53;以及設置在推桿52末端並與閥口50相配合的閥板。Referring to FIGS. 12 to 14, the bottom of the inner casing 3 is provided with a valve port 50, and the valve port 50 is provided with an opening and closing valve 5. When the inner box 3 is used as a water storage tank, the valve port 50 is a water discharge port for putting the water in the water storage box into the inner tank 4; when the inner box 3 is used as a rice soup collecting container, The valve port 50 is a rice soup outlet for injecting the rice soup in the rice soup collecting container into the inner tank 4. The opening and closing valve 5 includes: a slide 51 fixedly connected to the inner box 3 at the lower end; a push rod 52 disposed inside the slide 51 and slidably engaged with the slide 51; disposed inside the slide 51 and positioned opposite to the slide 51 and the push rod 52 a first return spring 53; and a valve plate disposed at the end of the push rod 52 and mating with the valve port 50.

上述開閉閥門5通過手動推動推桿52實現放水或放米湯,還可設置驅動機構控制開閉閥門5的開啟或關閉。具體地,該驅動機構6包括動力源和執行機構,其中,動力源可以為電機、電磁閥或氣壓缸;執行機構配合動力源的動作並將動力源輸出的動作轉換成與推桿52相配合的往復運動。當動力源為電機61時,執行機構包括:其輸入端與電機61的輸出端相連的第一凸輪62;和與第一凸輪62周向配合並可與推桿52相接觸的上下行程滑塊63。The above-mentioned opening and closing valve 5 realizes water discharge or rice soup by manually pushing the push rod 52, and can also be provided with a driving mechanism to control opening or closing of the opening and closing valve 5. Specifically, the driving mechanism 6 includes a power source and an actuator, wherein the power source may be a motor, a solenoid valve or a pneumatic cylinder; the actuator cooperates with the action of the power source and converts the action of the power source output into cooperation with the push rod 52. Reciprocating motion. When the power source is the motor 61, the actuator includes: a first cam 62 whose input end is connected to the output end of the motor 61; and a vertical stroke slider that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam 62 and can be in contact with the push rod 52. 63.

上述閥板包括固定板(圖中未示出)和密封墊54,其中,固定板與推桿52相固定,密封墊54設置在固定板上,其周向或端面與閥口50緊密配合。當推桿52向上運動時,該密封墊54的端面封閉閥口50,或者密封墊54伸入至閥口50處,密封墊54的周面封閉閥口50;當推桿52向下運動時,密封墊54與閥口50相脫離,閥口50開啟。The valve plate includes a fixing plate (not shown) and a gasket 54. The fixing plate is fixed to the push rod 52. The sealing plate 54 is disposed on the fixing plate, and the circumferential or end surface thereof closely matches the valve port 50. When the push rod 52 moves upward, the end surface of the gasket 54 closes the valve port 50, or the gasket 54 extends into the valve port 50, and the circumferential surface of the gasket 54 closes the valve port 50; when the push rod 52 moves downward The gasket 54 is separated from the valve port 50 and the valve port 50 is opened.

請參照圖13和圖14所示,內盒3底部設置有泄壓口70,用於連通內膽4,該泄壓口70可單獨設置,還可在開閉閥門5的基礎之上設置。泄壓口70上設有其管口位於內盒3內部的泄壓柱71,泄壓柱71上設置有泄壓閥或泄壓柱71的側壁上方設有排汽口。通過設置泄壓柱71可以有效地防止內盒3內的水或米湯通過該泄壓口70流入至內膽4中,進一步地防止米湯或水堵塞泄壓口70。該多功能電鍋在煮粥時,上述泄壓口70一直處於開啟狀態;當該多功能電鍋在做壓力鍋使用時,上述泄壓口70處於閉合狀態,以滿足內膽4的壓力需要。Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, a pressure relief port 70 is provided at the bottom of the inner casing 3 for communicating with the inner tank 4. The pressure relief port 70 can be separately provided and can be disposed on the basis of the opening and closing valve 5. The pressure relief port 70 is provided with a pressure relief column 71 whose nozzle is located inside the inner box 3, and the pressure relief column 71 is provided with a discharge port above the side wall of the pressure relief valve or the pressure relief column 71. By providing the pressure relief column 71, it is possible to effectively prevent water or rice soup in the inner casing 3 from flowing into the inner tank 4 through the pressure release port 70, further preventing the rice soup or water from clogging the pressure relief port 70. When the multifunctional electric cooker is porridge, the pressure release port 70 is always in an open state; when the multifunctional electric cooker is used as a pressure cooker, the pressure release port 70 is in a closed state to meet the pressure requirement of the inner liner 4.

特別地,上述多功能電鍋做壓力鍋使用時,為了防止內膽4內部氣體經過泄壓口70排出,泄壓柱71上設置有泄壓閥7,該泄壓閥7包括其閥孔與泄壓柱71相連通的閥座72;封閉閥孔的閥芯74;和套設在閥芯74上並與閥座72和閥芯74相抵定位的第二復位彈簧73。In particular, when the multi-function electric cooker is used as a pressure cooker, in order to prevent the internal gas of the inner tank 4 from being discharged through the pressure release port 70, the pressure relief column 71 is provided with a pressure relief valve 7, which includes the valve hole and the drain a valve seat 72 that communicates with the pressure column 71; a valve core 74 that closes the valve hole; and a second return spring 73 that is sleeved on the valve core 74 and is positioned against the valve seat 72 and the valve body 74.

封閉閥芯74的動作可手動操作,還可自動控制。在採用自動控制時,泄壓閥7可與開閉閥門5共用一個驅動機構,還可單獨設置有一個驅動機構,用於驅動泄壓閥7的開啟或關閉。The action of the closed spool 74 can be manually operated and automatically controlled. When automatic control is employed, the pressure relief valve 7 can share a drive mechanism with the opening and closing valve 5, and a separate drive mechanism for driving the pressure relief valve 7 to open or close can also be provided.

泄壓閥7與開閉閥門5共用一個驅動機構時,請參照圖13所示,該驅動機構6包括其輸入端與電機61的輸出端相連的第一凸輪62和第二凸輪64;與第一凸輪62周向配合並可與推桿52相接觸的上下行程滑塊63;和與第二凸輪64周向配合並可與閥芯74相接觸的壓桿65。其中,上下行程滑塊63用於驅動推桿52上下運動,壓桿65用於控制閥芯74的上下運動。當蓋板22蓋在蓋體21上時,上下行程滑塊63與推桿52頂端接觸,壓桿65與閥芯74的頂端相接觸。泄壓閥7與開閉閥門5開啟的先後順序可以根據第一凸輪62和第二凸輪64的周面的偏心距進行控制。例如:第一凸輪62的偏心距最大的周面與第二凸輪64的偏心距最大的周面呈特定角度交錯佈置。當第一凸輪62偏心距最大的周面與上下行程滑塊63接觸時,閥板與閥口50脫離後,閥口50開啟,米湯或水從閥口50流出;當第二凸輪64偏心距最大的周面與壓桿65接觸時,閥芯74與閥孔脫離後,泄壓口70開啟,內膽4內的氣體進入至內盒3中並通過排汽孔220排出。When the pressure relief valve 7 and the opening and closing valve 5 share a driving mechanism, please refer to FIG. 13, the driving mechanism 6 includes a first cam 62 and a second cam 64 whose input ends are connected to the output end of the motor 61; The upper and lower stroke sliders 63 of the cam 62 circumferentially engaging and contacting the push rod 52; and the pressing rod 65 circumferentially engaging with the second cam 64 and contacting the valve core 74. The upper and lower stroke sliders 63 are used to drive the push rod 52 to move up and down, and the pressure rod 65 is used to control the up and down movement of the spool 74. When the cover 22 is placed on the cover 21, the up-and-down stroke slider 63 comes into contact with the tip end of the push rod 52, and the press rod 65 comes into contact with the tip end of the spool 74. The order in which the pressure relief valve 7 and the opening and closing valve 5 are opened may be controlled according to the eccentricity of the circumferential surfaces of the first cam 62 and the second cam 64. For example, the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 having the largest eccentricity is staggered at a specific angle with the circumferential surface of the second cam 64 having the largest eccentricity. When the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 having the largest eccentricity is in contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63, after the valve plate is disengaged from the valve port 50, the valve port 50 is opened, the rice soup or water flows out from the valve port 50; when the second cam 64 is eccentric When the largest circumferential surface is in contact with the pressing rod 65, after the valve core 74 is separated from the valve hole, the pressure releasing port 70 is opened, and the gas in the inner tank 4 enters the inner casing 3 and is discharged through the exhaust hole 220.

另外,請參照圖8和圖14所示,上述泄壓口70與閥口50共用閥板,此時,該閥板包括固定在推桿52上的固定板;和固定在固定板上的密封墊54,密封墊54的端面封閉泄壓口70,且密封墊54上具有伸入閥口50的密封塞56。由於密封塞56伸入至閥口50處,密封墊54端面封閉泄壓口70,因此,推桿52向下運動時,密封墊54首先脫離泄壓口70,泄壓口70處於開啟狀態,推桿52繼續向下運動直至密封塞56完全從閥口50處脫離,閥口50才處於開啟狀態。同理,當需要關閉閥口50和泄壓口70時,首先關閉閥口50,隨後關閉泄壓口70。當需要開啟泄壓口而關閉閥口50時,只需要將推桿52處於上述兩種狀態位置之間即可。In addition, referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 14, the pressure relief port 70 and the valve port 50 share a valve plate. At this time, the valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed on the push rod 52; and a seal fixed on the fixing plate. Pad 54, the end face of the gasket 54 closes the pressure relief port 70, and the gasket 54 has a sealing plug 56 that extends into the valve port 50. Since the sealing plug 56 extends into the valve port 50, the end surface of the gasket 54 closes the pressure relief port 70. Therefore, when the push rod 52 moves downward, the gasket 54 first leaves the pressure relief port 70, and the pressure relief port 70 is in an open state. The pusher 52 continues to move downward until the sealing plug 56 is completely disengaged from the valve port 50 and the valve port 50 is in the open state. Similarly, when it is necessary to close the valve port 50 and the pressure relief port 70, the valve port 50 is first closed, and then the pressure relief port 70 is closed. When it is necessary to open the pressure relief port and close the valve port 50, it is only necessary to place the push rod 52 between the above two state positions.

請參照圖14和圖15所示,為了保證多功能電鍋的安全性,本發明實施例在內盒3底部設置有安全閥9,該安全閥9包括底端與內盒3相固定的支撐閥座91;設置在支撐閥座91內的支撐板92,該支撐板92上設置有泄壓孔90;設置在支撐板92上的閥柱94,並在內膽4內達到預設壓力時脫離支撐板92;和設置在支撐閥座91上的閥蓋93,用於防止閥柱94噴出。本發明實施例中安全孔95為錐形孔,閥柱94為球狀結構並與該安全孔95緊密配合。當內膽4內部壓力大於閥柱94承受壓力時,內膽4內的大氣推起閥柱94,起到泄壓的作用,從而防止內膽4內部壓力過大而產生危害。Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, in order to ensure the safety of the multi-function electric cooker, the safety valve 9 is disposed at the bottom of the inner box 3 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the safety valve 9 includes a bottom end fixed to the inner box 3 a valve seat 91; a support plate 92 disposed in the support valve seat 91, the support plate 92 is provided with a pressure relief hole 90; a valve post 94 disposed on the support plate 92, and a predetermined pressure is reached in the inner liner 4 The support plate 92 is detached from the support plate 92; and a valve cover 93 is provided on the support valve seat 91 for preventing the valve column 94 from being ejected. In the embodiment of the present invention, the safety hole 95 is a tapered hole, and the valve post 94 has a spherical structure and is closely matched with the safety hole 95. When the internal pressure of the inner tank 4 is greater than the pressure of the spool 94, the atmosphere in the inner tank 4 pushes up the spool 94 to relieve the pressure, thereby preventing the internal pressure of the inner tank 4 from being excessively large and causing a hazard.

具有上述結構的內盒3可以作為儲水盒使用,還可以作為米湯收集容器使用。在做儲水盒使用時,上述開閉閥門5為自動放水機構,閥口50為漏水口。The inner casing 3 having the above structure can be used as a water storage tank, and can also be used as a rice soup collecting container. When used as a water storage tank, the above-mentioned opening and closing valve 5 is an automatic water discharge mechanism, and the valve port 50 is a water leakage port.

請參照圖8並結合圖13所示,電機61受多功能電鍋上的微電腦控制,當到達預定放水時間時,微電腦發出信號,電機61電源接通,電機61帶動第一凸輪62轉動,並使第一凸輪62的偏心距較大的周面旋轉至與上下行程滑塊63接觸並停止,進而將電機61的旋轉力轉化為垂直向下的一個作用力,推動上下行程滑塊63垂直下移,並將力傳至推桿52,同時壓縮第一復位彈簧53,使行程推桿52下端的密封墊54下移,當垂直位移下移距離大於0時,漏水口被開放,水由漏水口流入內膽4中。當放水量達到設定值時或放水時間達到設定時間時,微電腦再次發出信號驅動電機61轉動,帶動第一凸輪62轉動,使第一凸輪62的偏心距較小的周面旋轉至與上下行程滑塊63接觸,此時,作用於上下行程滑塊63的作用力消失,由於第一復位彈簧53的反作用力,推桿52使上下行程滑塊63上移並繼續保持與第一凸輪62端面的接觸,同時密封墊54也相應上移,再次堵住漏水口,放水停止。需要向儲水盒內加水時,先將蓋板22打開直接加水即可。Referring to FIG. 8 and in conjunction with FIG. 13, the motor 61 is controlled by a microcomputer on the multi-function electric cooker. When the predetermined water discharge time is reached, the microcomputer sends a signal, the motor 61 is powered on, and the motor 61 drives the first cam 62 to rotate. The circumferential surface of the first cam 62 having a large eccentricity is rotated to contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63 and stopped, thereby converting the rotational force of the motor 61 into a vertical downward force, pushing the upper and lower stroke sliders 63 vertically downward. Move and transfer the force to the push rod 52 while compressing the first return spring 53 to move the seal 54 at the lower end of the stroke push rod 52 downward. When the vertical displacement downward distance is greater than 0, the water leakage opening is opened and the water is leaked. The mouth flows into the bladder 4. When the water discharge amount reaches the set value or the water discharge time reaches the set time, the microcomputer again sends a signal to drive the motor 61 to rotate, and the first cam 62 is rotated to rotate the first cam 62 with a smaller eccentricity to the upper and lower strokes. When the block 63 is in contact, at this time, the acting force acting on the up-and-down stroke slider 63 disappears, and due to the reaction force of the first return spring 53, the push rod 52 moves the up-and-down stroke slider 63 up and continues to hold the end face of the first cam 62. When the contact is made, the gasket 54 is also moved up correspondingly, and the water leakage port is blocked again, and the water is stopped. When it is necessary to add water to the water storage box, first open the cover 22 and directly add water.

多功能電鍋做壓力鍋使用時,通過控制向內膽4內放水,有效地防止蒸汽燙傷故事的發生,安全可靠性高。When the multi-function electric cooker is used as a pressure cooker, it can effectively prevent the occurrence of steam burn stories by controlling the discharge of water into the inner tank 4, and has high safety and reliability.

利用微電腦控制驅動裝置經傳動機構將作用力轉化為垂直向下的力達到按壓或放鬆上下行程滑塊63的目的,從而可以人為設定放水的時間和放水的量,例如煮飯前一刻鐘放水,這樣就不會因為米粒泡水太久而影響米飯的口感,同時保證了營養不會因米粒的過度浸泡而流失,特別適用於工作繁忙的上班族。The microcomputer is used to control the driving device to convert the force into a vertically downward force through the transmission mechanism to achieve the purpose of pressing or loosening the up and down stroke slider 63, so that the time of discharging water and the amount of water discharge can be artificially set, for example, one hour before cooking, This will not affect the taste of the rice because the rice is soaked for too long, and at the same time ensure that the nutrition will not be lost due to the excessive soaking of the rice grains, especially suitable for busy office workers.

上述內盒3作為米湯收集容器時,上述閥口50為米湯出口。該米湯收集容器可以單獨完成蒸煮作業,還可以通過手動操作將內膽4中的米湯導入至米湯收集容器中煮鍋巴粥;當然還可以通過自動控制。When the inner casing 3 is used as a rice soup collecting container, the valve port 50 is a rice soup outlet. The rice soup collecting container can be separately cooked, and the rice soup in the inner tank 4 can be introduced into the rice soup collecting container by manual operation to cook the porridge; of course, it can also be automatically controlled.

此時,該米湯收集容器底部設置有米湯吸管8,其中,米湯吸管8的一端管口位於米湯收集容器內,另一端管口置於內膽4內。At this time, a rice soup straw 8 is disposed at the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, wherein one end of the rice soup straw 8 is located in the rice soup collecting container, and the other end of the tube is placed in the inner tank 4.

具體地,上述米湯吸管8可以為軟管,並通過設置在軟管中部的蠕動泵實現將內膽4中的米湯吸入至米湯收集容器中。當然還可通過內膽4內部大氣壓力將米湯通過米湯吸管8壓入至米湯收集容器中。此時,該米湯吸管8鉸接於米湯收集容器的底部,且端部設有懸掛機構;米湯收集容器底部還設置有推板55,該推板55在內膽4達到預定溫度至一段時間後將米湯吸管8推離米湯收集容器的底部。其中,懸掛機構為鐵環或磁環,且在米湯收集容器底部的對應位置設有與鐵環或磁環相互吸引的磁鐵。Specifically, the above rice soup straw 8 may be a hose, and the rice soup in the liner 4 is sucked into the rice soup collecting container by a peristaltic pump disposed in the middle of the hose. It is of course also possible to press the rice soup into the rice soup collecting container through the rice soup straw 8 through the internal atmospheric pressure of the inner tank 4. At this time, the rice soup straw 8 is hinged to the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the end portion is provided with a hanging mechanism; the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is further provided with a pushing plate 55, and the pushing plate 55 reaches the predetermined temperature to the inner liner 4 After the time, push the rice soup straw 8 away from the bottom of the rice soup collection container. Wherein, the suspension mechanism is a hoop or a magnetic ring, and a magnet attracting the iron ring or the magnetic ring is provided at a corresponding position on the bottom of the rice soup collecting container.

為了節省能源消耗,上述推板55設置在固定板上,並與開閉閥門5共用一套驅動機構6。In order to save energy consumption, the push plate 55 is disposed on the fixed plate and shares a set of drive mechanism 6 with the opening and closing valve 5.

下面結合附圖具體介紹米湯出口、泄壓口70和推板55共用一套驅動機構的實例。An example in which a rice soup outlet, a pressure relief port 70, and a push plate 55 share a set of driving mechanisms will be specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

請參照圖16至圖19所示,上述推板55設置在固定板上,且該推板55為拱形結構,米湯收集容器底部設置有與該推板55相配合的圓柱形凹槽35,且該圓柱形凹槽35與容納米湯吸管8的凹槽36相連通。處於未工作狀態時,該米湯吸管8設置在凹槽36和圓柱形凹槽35內,並與推板55相對應。Referring to FIG. 16 to FIG. 19, the push plate 55 is disposed on the fixed plate, and the push plate 55 has an arch structure. The bottom of the rice soup collecting container is provided with a cylindrical recess 35 matched with the push plate 55. And the cylindrical recess 35 communicates with the recess 36 that houses the rice straw 8. When in the inoperative state, the rice soup straw 8 is disposed in the recess 36 and the cylindrical recess 35 and corresponds to the push plate 55.

本發明實施例中上述電機61優選的為步進電機,該步進電機的預定旋轉角度為90°,與步進電機相配合的第一凸輪62每隔90°周面的偏心距依次為0cm、2cm、5cm和7cm,且第一凸輪62不同偏心距的周面光滑過度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the motor 61 is preferably a stepping motor, and the predetermined rotation angle of the stepping motor is 90°, and the eccentricity of the first cam 62 matched with the stepping motor every 90° is 0 cm. 2cm, 5cm, and 7cm, and the circumferential surface of the first cam 62 with different eccentricities is smooth and excessive.

第一凸輪62在步進電機的帶動下開始旋轉,當偏心距為2cm的周面與上下行程滑塊63接觸時,密封墊54脫離泄壓口70,泄壓口70開啟,密封塞56在米湯出口裏向下運行2cm,但是並未從米湯出口內脫離;第一凸輪62繼續旋轉,當偏心距為5cm的周面與上下行程滑塊63相接觸時,密封塞56從米湯出口脫離,米湯出口開啟;第一凸輪62繼續旋轉,當偏心距為7cm的周面與上下行程滑塊63接觸時,推板55將米湯吸管8推離開米湯收集容器的底部,米湯吸管8在自身重力的作用下向靠近內膽4的方向旋轉並與米湯接觸;第一凸輪62繼續旋轉,並在第一復位彈簧53的作用下向上拉推桿52,依次實現關閉米湯出口和泄壓口70的動作。The first cam 62 starts to rotate under the driving of the stepping motor. When the circumferential surface with the eccentricity of 2 cm is in contact with the up-and-down stroke slider 63, the gasket 54 is separated from the pressure relief port 70, and the pressure relief port 70 is opened, and the sealing plug 56 is opened. The rice soup outlet runs 2 cm downwards, but does not detach from the rice soup outlet; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and when the circumferential surface with an eccentricity of 5 cm is in contact with the upper and lower stroke sliders 63, the sealing plug 56 is from the rice soup. The outlet is detached, the rice soup outlet is opened; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and when the circumferential surface with the eccentricity of 7 cm is in contact with the upper and lower stroke sliders 63, the push plate 55 pushes the rice soup straw 8 away from the bottom of the rice soup collecting container. The soup straw 8 rotates in the direction of the inner tank 4 and contacts the rice soup under the action of its own gravity; the first cam 62 continues to rotate, and pulls the push rod 52 upward by the action of the first return spring 53, thereby sequentially closing the rice The action of the soup outlet and the pressure relief port 70.

上述步進電機旋轉方向以及停留時間可以通過設置在多功能電鍋的微電子部件進行控制,在此無需展開詳細描述。The above-mentioned stepping motor rotation direction and dwell time can be controlled by the microelectronic components provided in the multi-function electric cooker, and detailed description is not required here.

本發明的多功能電鍋由於在鍋蓋內設有米湯收集容器,在米湯收集容器底部設有米湯吸管8,多功能電鍋在煮飯達到預定溫度一個設定時間後,通過控制開閉閥門5閉合使米湯從吸管吸入米湯收集容器,米湯收集容器中米湯的吸入量或者內膽內米湯的剩餘量是由米湯吸管8管口的高度來控制,在米湯吸管8的管口露出米湯水面時,由於內膽內的氣體可以進入米湯收集容器內使得二者的壓力平衡,不再吸入米湯,從而可以使煮飯米湯保持一個合適的水位,使米飯火候和口感更佳。在盛出米飯後開啟開閉閥門5,米湯進入內膽4,可以進一步煮鍋巴粥。米飯煮好的同時由於電鍋底部高溫形成鍋巴,打開電鍋蓋,米湯儲存裝置隨蓋移動,將米飯盛入各食用者碗中後,留下的鍋巴於內膽4中,在將隨蓋移動的米湯儲存裝置蓋於內膽4正上方,其中米湯自動流入內膽4與鍋巴混合,文火煮成鍋巴粥。從而實現在一個電鍋內煮飯、收集米湯和煮鍋巴粥,一鍋多用,使用更加方便。The multifunctional electric cooker of the present invention has a rice soup collecting container in the lid of the rice, and a rice soup straw 8 is arranged at the bottom of the rice soup collecting container, and the multifunctional electric cooker controls the opening and closing after the cooking temperature reaches a predetermined temperature for a set time. The valve 5 is closed so that the rice soup is sucked from the straw into the rice soup collecting container, and the inhalation amount of the rice soup in the rice soup collecting container or the remaining amount of the inner rice soup is controlled by the height of the mouth of the rice soup straw 8 in the rice soup straw When the mouth of the 8 is exposed to the water surface of the rice soup, since the gas in the inner tank can enter the rice soup collecting container, the pressure of the two is balanced, and the rice soup is no longer inhaled, so that the rice cooking rice soup can maintain a proper water level, so that Rice is warmer and tastes better. Open the closed valve 5 after the rice is cooked, and the rice soup enters the inner tank 4, and the porridge can be further cooked. When the rice is cooked, the hot pot is formed at the bottom of the electric cooker, and the electric cooker lid is opened. The rice soup storage device moves with the lid, and the rice is placed in the bowl of each consumer, and the pot is left in the inner tank 4, and will be The moving rice soup storage device is placed directly above the inner tank 4, wherein the rice soup automatically flows into the inner tank 4 and mixes with the casserole, and the simmer is boiled into a porridge. Therefore, it is possible to cook rice in an electric cooker, collect rice soup and boiled pork porridge, and use one pot for more convenience.

以上對本發明所提供的一種多功能電鍋進行了詳細介紹。本文中應用了具體個例對本發明的原理及實施方式進行了闡述,以上實施例的說明只是用於幫助理解本發明的方法及其核心思想。應當指出,對於本技術領域的普通技術人員來說,在不脫離本發明原理的前提下,還可對本發明進行若干改進和修飾,這些改進和修飾也落入本發明權利要求的保護範圍內。The above is a detailed description of a multifunctional electric cooker provided by the present invention. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, and the description of the above embodiments is only to assist in understanding the method of the present invention and its core idea. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and changes to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

1...鍋體1. . . Pot body

21...蓋體twenty one. . . Cover

210...空腔210. . . Cavity

211...凸台211. . . Boss

22...蓋板twenty two. . . Cover

220...排汽孔220. . . Exhaust hole

221...卡扣221. . . Buckle

3...內盒3. . . inner box

31...第一掛邊31. . . First hanging edge

32...第一密封環32. . . First seal ring

33...第二掛邊33. . . Second hanging edge

34...第二密封環34. . . Second seal ring

35...圓柱形凹槽35. . . Cylindrical groove

36...凹槽36. . . Groove

4...內膽4. . . Liner

5...開閉閥門5. . . Opening and closing valve

50...閥口50. . . Valve port

51...滑道51. . . slide

52...推桿52. . . Putt

53...第一復位彈簧53. . . First return spring

54...密封墊54. . . Seal

55...推板55. . . Push board

56...密封塞56. . . Sealing plug

6...驅動機構6. . . Drive mechanism

61...電機61. . . Motor

62...第一凸輪62. . . First cam

63...上下行程滑塊63. . . Up and down stroke slider

64...第二凸輪64. . . Second cam

65...壓桿65. . . Pressure bar

7...泄壓閥7. . . Pressure relief valve

70...泄壓口70. . . Pressure relief

71...泄壓柱71. . . Pressure relief column

72...閥座72. . . Seat

73...第二復位彈簧73. . . Second return spring

74...閥芯74. . . Spool

8...米湯吸管8. . . Rice soup straw

9...安全閥9. . . Safety valve

90...泄壓孔90. . . Pressure relief hole

91...支撐閥座91. . . Support seat

92...支撐板92. . . Support plate

93...閥蓋93. . . cap

94...閥柱94. . . Spool

95...安全孔95. . . Safety hole

圖1至圖7為本發明實施例中提供的多功能電鍋立體結構示意圖;1 to FIG. 7 are schematic diagrams showing a three-dimensional structure of a multi-function electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖8為本發明實施例中多功能電鍋的剖視圖結構示意圖;8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a multi-function electric cooker according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖9為本發明實施例中內盒與蓋體安裝結構示意圖;9 is a schematic view showing a mounting structure of an inner box and a cover body according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖10為本發明實施例中內盒與內膽安裝結構示意圖;Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the inner box and the inner casing in the embodiment of the present invention;

圖11為本發明實施例中內盒的正視立體結構示意圖;11 is a front perspective view showing the inner casing of the embodiment of the present invention;

圖12為本發明實施例中內盒後視立體的結構示意圖;12 is a schematic structural view of a rear view of an inner box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖13為本發明實施例中驅動機構與泄壓口和開閉閥門的安裝結構示意圖;13 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of a driving mechanism, a pressure relief port, and an opening and closing valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖14為本發明實施例中內盒的局部剖視結構示意圖;Figure 14 is a partial cross-sectional structural view of the inner box in the embodiment of the present invention;

圖15為本發明實施例中安全閥的結構示意圖;Figure 15 is a schematic structural view of a safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

圖16至19為本發明實施例中內盒作為米湯收集容器時的使用示意圖;16 to 19 are schematic views showing the use of an inner box as a rice soup collecting container in an embodiment of the present invention;

1...鍋體1. . . Pot body

21...蓋體twenty one. . . Cover

22...蓋板twenty two. . . Cover

220...排汽孔220. . . Exhaust hole

221...卡扣221. . . Buckle

3...內盒3. . . inner box

4...內膽4. . . Liner

Claims (15)

一種多功能電鍋,包括鍋蓋、鍋體和安裝於所述鍋體內的內膽,其特徵在於,所述鍋蓋包括蓋體和蓋板,其中,所述蓋體內部裝有可拆的內盒;所述蓋板設置在所述蓋體上,並封閉所述內盒,所述內盒上方或蓋板上設置有排汽孔。A multifunctional electric cooker comprising a pot lid, a pot body and a liner mounted in the pot body, wherein the lid comprises a lid body and a lid plate, wherein the lid body is detachably mounted inside The inner cover; the cover plate is disposed on the cover body, and the inner box is closed, and an exhaust hole is disposed above the inner box or on the cover plate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述內盒底部設有閥口,所述閥口設有開閉閥門,所述開閉閥門包括:下端與所述內盒固定連接的滑道;置於所述滑道內部並與其滑動配合的推桿;設置在所述滑道內部並與所述滑道和推桿相抵定位的第一復位彈簧;以及設置在所述推桿末端並與所述閥口相配合的閥板。The utility model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the inner box is provided with a valve port, the valve port is provided with an opening and closing valve, and the opening and closing valve comprises: a lower end and the inner part. a slide rail fixedly connected to the cartridge; a push rod disposed inside the slide rail and slidably engaged therewith; a first return spring disposed inside the slide rail and positioned opposite to the slide rail and the push rod; and being disposed at the a valve plate at the end of the push rod and mating with the valve port. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述內盒底部設有與所述內盒相連通的並與所述閥板相配合的泄壓口,所述泄壓口上設有其管口位於所述內盒內部的泄壓柱;所述閥板包括固定在所述推桿上的固定板;和固定在所述固定板上的密封墊,所述密封墊的端面封閉所述泄壓口,且所述密封墊上具有伸入所述閥口的密封塞。The utility model as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box and cooperating with the valve plate, The pressure relief port is provided with a pressure relief column whose nozzle is located inside the inner box; the valve plate includes a fixing plate fixed on the push rod; and a sealing pad fixed on the fixing plate, the sealing An end face of the pad closes the pressure relief port, and the gasket has a sealing plug extending into the valve port. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述蓋板上還設置有驅動機構,所述驅動機構包括動力源以及控制所述開閉閥門的執行機構,當所述動力源為電機時,所述執行機構包括:其輸入端與所述電機的輸出端相連的第一凸輪;與所述第一凸輪周向配合並可與所述推桿相接觸的上下行程滑塊。The utility model as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the cover plate is further provided with a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a power source and an actuator for controlling the opening and closing valve; When the power source is a motor, the actuator includes: a first cam whose input end is connected to the output end of the motor; a vertical stroke that is circumferentially engaged with the first cam and can be in contact with the push rod Slider. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述內盒底部設有與所述內盒相連通的泄壓口,所述泄壓口上設有其管口位於所述內盒內部的泄壓柱;所述泄壓柱上設置有泄壓閥或泄壓柱的側壁上方設有排汽口,所述泄壓閥包括:其閥孔與所述泄壓柱相連通的閥座;封閉所述閥孔的閥芯;和套設在所述閥芯上並與所述閥座和閥芯相抵定位的第二復位彈簧。The utility model as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the inner box is provided with a pressure relief port communicating with the inner box, and the pressure release port is provided with a nozzle at the bottom thereof. a pressure relief column inside the inner box; a pressure relief valve or a pressure relief column is disposed on the pressure relief column; and the pressure relief valve includes: a valve hole and the pressure relief column a communicating valve seat; a valve core closing the valve hole; and a second return spring sleeved on the valve core and positioned opposite to the valve seat and the valve core. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述蓋板上還設置有驅動機構,所述驅動機構包括動力源以及控制所述開閉閥門和所述泄壓閥的執行機構,當所述動力源為電機時,所述執行機構包括:其輸入端與所述電機的輸出端相連的第一凸輪和第二凸輪;與所述第一凸輪周向配合並可與所述推桿相接觸的上下行程滑塊;和與所述第二凸輪周向配合並可與所述閥芯相接觸的壓桿。A multi-function electric cooker according to claim 5, wherein the cover plate is further provided with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a power source, and the opening and closing valve and the pressure relief valve are controlled. Actuator, when the power source is a motor, the actuator includes: a first cam and a second cam whose input ends are connected to the output end of the motor; and the first cam is circumferentially matched and a vertical stroke slider that is in contact with the push rod; and a pressure rod that is circumferentially engaged with the second cam and is in contact with the valve core. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述內盒或所述蓋板上設置有第一密封環,所述蓋板通過所述第一密封環封閉所述內盒。The multi-function electric cooker according to claim 1, wherein the inner casing or the cover plate is provided with a first sealing ring, and the cover plate is closed by the first sealing ring. Inside the box. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述內盒具有第一掛邊,所述蓋體內部與所述第一掛邊相對應的部位設置有凸台,所述第一掛邊搭接在所述凸臺上。The multi-function electric cooker according to claim 1, wherein the inner casing has a first hanging edge, and a portion of the inner portion of the cover corresponding to the first hanging edge is provided with a boss The first hanging edge is overlapped on the boss. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述蓋體底部或內盒底部設置有第二掛邊,所述第二掛邊上設置有第二密封環,所述第二密封環配合所述內盒的底部封閉所述內膽。The utility model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bottom of the cover body or the bottom of the inner box is provided with a second hanging edge, and the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring. The second sealing ring closes the inner casing with the bottom of the inner casing. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述蓋體底部設置有帶有通孔的蓖板,所述內盒設置在所述蓖板上。A multi-function electric cooker according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cover body is provided with a seesaw having a through hole, and the inner box is disposed on the seesaw. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述蓖板底部設置有第二掛邊,所述第二掛邊上設置有第二密封環,所述第二密封環配合所述蓖板的底部封閉所述內膽。The multi-function electric cooker according to claim 10, wherein the bottom of the seesaw is provided with a second hanging edge, and the second hanging edge is provided with a second sealing ring, the second A seal ring encloses the bladder with the bottom of the seesaw. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述蓋板為透明蓋板。A multi-function electric cooker according to claim 1, wherein the cover plate is a transparent cover plate. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述內盒為儲水盒或米湯收集容器。A multi-function electric cooker according to claim 1, wherein the inner box is a water storage box or a rice soup collecting container. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,當所述內盒為米湯收集容器時,所述米湯收集容器底部鉸接有米湯吸管,所述米湯吸管的端部設有懸掛機構;所述閥板上還設置有推板,該推板在所述內膽達到預定溫度至一段時間後將所述米湯吸管推離所述米湯收集容器底部。The utility model as claimed in claim 2, wherein when the inner box is a rice soup collecting container, the bottom of the rice soup collecting container is hinged with a rice soup straw, and the rice soup straw The end portion is provided with a suspension mechanism; the valve plate is further provided with a push plate, and the push plate pushes the rice soup straw away from the bottom of the rice soup collecting container after the inner tank reaches a predetermined temperature for a period of time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之一種多功能電鍋,其特徵在於,所述蓋板一側設置有安裝座和與所述安裝座正相對的一側設置有卡扣,所述蓋板通過銷軸將所述安裝座鉸接在所述蓋體上;所述卡扣與設置在所述蓋體上的卡槽相配合。The utility model as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a side of the cover plate is provided with a mounting seat and a side opposite to the mounting seat is provided with a buckle, the cover plate The mount is hinged to the cover by a pin; the snap fits with a slot provided on the cover.
TW101113190A 2011-10-12 2012-04-13 A multi-function electric pot TWI480012B (en)

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WO2013053233A1 (en) 2013-04-18
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