WO2013050873A1 - Procédé de préparation de lersivirine - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation de lersivirine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013050873A1 WO2013050873A1 PCT/IB2012/002449 IB2012002449W WO2013050873A1 WO 2013050873 A1 WO2013050873 A1 WO 2013050873A1 IB 2012002449 W IB2012002449 W IB 2012002449W WO 2013050873 A1 WO2013050873 A1 WO 2013050873A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- isophthalonitrile
- reaction
- stage
- pyrazol
- diethyl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
Definitions
- the present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of lersivirine (a non- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTi) useful for the treatment of HIV infection).
- lersivirine a non- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTi) useful for the treatment of HIV infection.
- NRTi non- nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
- WO02/085860 discloses a process for the synthesis of lersivirine consisting of the two steps shown below.
- Step A is specifically described in Preparation 45 (with reference to Preparation 9) and generically described on page 14.
- Step B is specifically described in Example 1 19 (with reference to Example 1 14) and Example 282 and generically described on pages 1 1 and 12.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of lersivirine or a
- step (a) comprises a first stage wherein the reaction is controlled so as to maintain a reaction temperature between 15-30 °C and a second stage wherein the reaction is controlled so as to maintain a reaction temperature between 40-70 °C.
- the first stage is controlled so as to maintain a reaction temperature between 20-25 °C.
- the second stage is controlled so as to maintain a reaction temperature of about 60 °C.
- This stage preferably takes place at a temperature between 15-30 °C, more preferably 20-25 °C.
- the reaction temperature may be controlled by (i) adjusting the rate of addition of one reagent to the other; and/or (ii) adjusting the rate of agitation (e.g. stirring) of the reaction mixture; and/or (iii) cooling the reaction mixture.
- the intermediate compound shown above converts relatively slowly to form 5- ⁇ [3,5-diethyl-1 -(2- hydroxyethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy ⁇ isophthalonitrile.
- This stage preferably takes place at a temperature between 40-70 °C, more preferably about 60 °C.
- the reaction temperature may be controlled by heating the reaction mixture.
- the principal advantage of maintaining a reaction temperature between 15-30 °C for the first stage of step (a) is that the reaction proceeds without excessive formation of unwanted byproducts (in particular 5-hydroxyisophthalonitrile).
- the principal advantage of maintaining a reaction temperature between 40-70 °C for the second stage of step (a) is that the reaction proceeds without excessive formation of unwanted by-products (in particular the organic ester of 5- ⁇ [3,5- diethyl-1 -(2-hydroxyethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy ⁇ isophthalonitrile where an organic acid is used in step (a)).
- the present invention provides a process for the synthesis of lersivirine of high purity (>99.5wt%) in good overall yield (87% isolated yield) with manageable levels of undesirable by-products ( ⁇ 0.22% in total), in particular very low levels of the acetate ester of lersivirine
- Step (a) is conducted in the presence of an acid.
- Suitable acids include any straight chain or branched chain aliphatic acid, any mineral acid or any straight chain or branched chain
- step (a) A further advantage of maintaining specified reaction temperatures for step (a) is that the reaction may be performed using acetic acid as the acid for step (a) which is preferred from an environmental standpoint.
- the crystallised solid is granulated, filtered, washed with n-heptane and dried under vacuum to afford 5- ⁇ [3,5-diethyl-1 -(2- hydroxyethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy ⁇ isophthalonitrile.
- the 5- ⁇ [3,5-diethyl-1-(2- hydroxyethyl)-1 H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy ⁇ isophthalonitrile may be further purified by recrystallisation from isopropyl acetate/n-heptane.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Cette invention concerne un procédé de préparation de lersivirine ou d'un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de celle-ci, ledit procédé comprenant : (a) la réaction d'un 5-(2-oxo-1-propanoylbutoxy)isophtalonitrile et d'un 2- hydrazino-éthanol, en présence d'un acide, pour former un 5-{[3,5-diéthyl-
1-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy}isophtalonitrile, et éventuellement, (b) la réaction du 5-{[3,5-diéthyl-1-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-
1H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy}isophtalonitrile avec un réactif convenable pour former un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de 5-{[3,5-diéthyl- 1-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]oxy}isophtalonitrile. Le procédé selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que l'étape (a) comprend un premier stade qui consiste à contrôler la réaction pour maintenir la température réactionnelle entre 15 et 30°C et un second stade qui consiste à contrôler la réaction pour maintenir la température réactionnelle entre 40 et 70°C.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161544393P | 2011-10-07 | 2011-10-07 | |
US61/544,393 | 2011-10-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013050873A1 true WO2013050873A1 (fr) | 2013-04-11 |
Family
ID=47436122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2012/002449 WO2013050873A1 (fr) | 2011-10-07 | 2012-10-04 | Procédé de préparation de lersivirine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2013050873A1 (fr) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002085860A1 (fr) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-31 | Pfizer Limited | Derives de pyrazole pour le traitement de vih |
-
2012
- 2012-10-04 WO PCT/IB2012/002449 patent/WO2013050873A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002085860A1 (fr) | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-31 | Pfizer Limited | Derives de pyrazole pour le traitement de vih |
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