WO2013047762A1 - Cooling device - Google Patents
Cooling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013047762A1 WO2013047762A1 PCT/JP2012/075110 JP2012075110W WO2013047762A1 WO 2013047762 A1 WO2013047762 A1 WO 2013047762A1 JP 2012075110 W JP2012075110 W JP 2012075110W WO 2013047762 A1 WO2013047762 A1 WO 2013047762A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- cooling device
- workpieces
- workpiece
- furnace
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D11/00—Process control or regulation for heat treatments
- C21D11/005—Process control or regulation for heat treatments for cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/003—Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1017—Multiple heating or additional steps
- B22F3/1028—Controlled cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/767—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material with forced gas circulation; Reheating thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0056—Furnaces through which the charge is moved in a horizontal straight path
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0062—Heat-treating apparatus with a cooling or quenching zone
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/02—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity of multiple-track type; of multiple-chamber type; Combinations of furnaces
- F27B9/028—Multi-chamber type furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/04—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
- F27B9/045—Furnaces with controlled atmosphere
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/14—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment
- F27B9/20—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace
- F27B9/24—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor
- F27B9/2407—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity characterised by the path of the charge during treatment; characterised by the means by which the charge is moved during treatment the charge moving in a substantially straight path tunnel furnace being carried by a conveyor the conveyor being constituted by rollers (roller hearth furnace)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B9/00—Furnaces through which the charge is moved mechanically, e.g. of tunnel type; Similar furnaces in which the charge moves by gravity
- F27B9/30—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/04—Circulating atmospheres by mechanical means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cooling device used in a continuous sintering furnace in which a metal powder is heated and sintered.
- a continuous sintering furnace used for sintering a metal powder molded product generally includes a sintering device for sintering a workpiece and a cooling device for cooling the sintered workpiece.
- the continuous sintering furnace the workpieces are sequentially conveyed to these apparatuses to be processed.
- a cooling gas is introduced into the cooling device, and the cooling gas is circulated by a fan provided in the cooling device to cool the workpiece due to radiant heat loss. It was.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-257119 discloses a roller hearth type vacuum furnace that heats an object to be processed in a vacuum state.
- the roller hearth vacuum furnace disclosed in Patent Document 1 is “a roller hearth vacuum furnace in which a cooling device is provided on the outlet side of a heating chamber that heats the workpiece in a vacuum state.
- a plurality of nozzles for ejecting a cooling gas are provided on the side of the conveyance path, and a rotary table that is rotated around a vertical axis is provided in the cooling device with a conveyance roller for conveying the workpiece on the upper surface.
- the cooling gas ejected from the nozzle is sprayed on the object to be processed which is transported from the heating chamber and placed on the turntable ”(refer to claim 1).
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-257119 discloses a roller hearth type vacuum furnace that heats an object to be processed in a vacuum state.
- the roller hearth type vacuum furnace according to Patent Document 1 circulates a cooling gas by a fan in a cooling device that accommodates a material to be processed, and performs a cooling process by heat exchange between the cooling gas and the material to be processed.
- the cooling rate varies depending on the arrangement positions of the objects to be processed.
- the cooling rate varies even in a portion of the workpiece, and the mechanical characteristics of the product are not stabilized, leading to a reduction in product quality.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device capable of uniforming the cooling rate of the workpiece charged in the cooling treatment chamber provided in the continuous sintering furnace.
- the present inventors have solved the above-mentioned problems by satisfying predetermined conditions for a cooling device used in a continuous sintering furnace that heats and sinters metal powder. Arrived.
- the present invention will be described.
- the cooling device is a continuous furnace in which a plurality of works loaded on a mounting jig stacked in a plurality of stages are conveyed by a plurality of arranged rollers to sequentially perform a heating process and a cooling process.
- the cooling device includes a cooling device that can be sealed in a state in which a plurality of heat-treated workpieces are accommodated, a decompression device that depressurizes the cooling device, and circulating a cooling gas in the cooling device. And a cooling fan whose circulation speed can be adjusted, a heat exchanger for cooling the cooling gas, and a graphite plate arranged so as to surround the plurality of workpieces inside the cooling device.
- the continuous furnace provided with the cooling device according to the present invention is preferably a roller hearth type continuous furnace or a pusher type continuous furnace.
- the continuous furnace provided with the cooling device according to the present invention is preferably used for heat treatment of the internal combustion engine camshaft as the workpiece.
- the graphite plate is disposed so as to surround all of the plurality of workpieces placed on the jig, so that all of the heat-treated workpieces can be made at a uniform speed. And since it can cool in a short time, the quality improvement of the said workpiece
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A ′ of FIG. 1. It is explanatory drawing from the front cross section for demonstrating the cooling device of FIG.
- Cooling device Provided in a continuous furnace in which a plurality of workpieces loaded on a mounting jig stacked in a plurality of stages are conveyed by a plurality of arranged rollers and heat treatment and cooling treatment are sequentially performed.
- the cooling device includes a cooling device that can be sealed in a state where a plurality of heat-treated workpieces are accommodated, a decompression device that depressurizes the cooling device, and circulating a cooling gas in the cooling device.
- a cooling fan capable of adjusting the circulation speed, a heat exchanger for cooling the cooling gas, and a graphite plate arranged so as to surround the plurality of works inside the cooling device.
- FIG. 1 is a front view for explaining a continuous sintering furnace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A ′ of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a front sectional view for explaining the cooling device of FIG.
- a continuous sintering furnace 1 including a cooling device 5 according to the present invention includes a vacuum standby chamber 2, a preheating device 3 that performs dewaxing, a sintering device 4 that performs sintering, and a cooling device. 5 can be configured.
- a transfer roller 21 for transferring the workpiece W is provided over the entire length of the continuous sintering furnace 1.
- the conveyance roller 21 has a cylindrical shape, and is disposed in the furnace through the entrance door 11 and the exit door 12 so that the axis of the conveyance roller 21 is horizontal and parallel to the front-rear direction.
- a plurality of such transport rollers 21 are arranged at the same height and at an interval narrower than the transport direction length of the jig J on which the workpiece W is loaded.
- each of the transport rollers 21 is supported so as to be rotatable about the axis of the roller. For example, all the rollers can be rotated in the same direction and at the same rotational speed by a chain (not shown) using a motor (not shown) as a power source.
- the continuous sintering furnace 1 provided with the cooling device 5 according to the present invention places the workpiece W on such a conveyance roller 21 and gradually moves the workpiece W forward by the rotation of the conveyance roller 21. A method of applying a cooling process is adopted.
- the workpiece W is carried into the continuous sintering furnace 1 through a carry-in entrance having the entrance door 11 for carrying in the continuous sintering furnace 1.
- the loaded work W is carried into the preheating chamber 3 by the rotation of the carrying roller 21 serving as a carrying means, and is heated to, for example, 500 to 700 ° C. to evaporate and remove the previously added wax.
- the workpiece W that has been processed in the preheating device 3 is carried into the sintering device 4 and heated to a sintering temperature of 900 ° C. to 1200 ° C. to be sintered.
- the workpiece W after the sintering process is finished is cooled by the cooling device 5 and carried out from the outlet door 12 for carrying out.
- the preheating device 3 and the sintering device 4 provided in the continuous sintering furnace 1 of the present invention are provided with heat sources (not shown) on the upper, lower, left and right surfaces of the workpiece W.
- the continuous sintering furnace 1 of the present invention employs a roller hearth type continuous furnace or a pusher type continuous furnace, so that heat from a heat source disposed on the bottom surface between adjacent rollers can be directly transmitted to the workpiece W. .
- the continuous sintering furnace 1 of the present invention it is possible to uniformly heat all the workpieces W loaded on the jig J.
- roller hearth type continuous furnace is used to explain the present invention.
- the roller hearth type continuous furnace is a tunnel-type firing furnace in which the workpiece W loaded on the jig J in the furnace is fired while being transported on a roller and cooled.
- This roller hearth type continuous furnace has preheating, firing, and cooling temperature zones, and has the advantage of being capable of precise temperature control and excellent mass production efficiency.
- the workpiece W loaded on the firing jig J is accommodated in the cooling device 5 by the movement of the rotating roller.
- a pusher-type continuous furnace (not shown) is a type in which a jig loaded with a plurality of stages of workpieces W is placed on a base plate, and the base plate is moved by a hydraulic pusher to transport the workpiece into the furnace.
- This is a continuous firing furnace.
- This pusher type continuous furnace can maintain high airtightness in the furnace compared to the roller hearth type continuous furnace, so it is suitable for atmosphere firing suitable for product specifications such as nitrogen atmosphere, hydrogen reduction atmosphere, etc. The amount of gas can also be reduced.
- this pusher-type continuous furnace is used, the plurality of stages of workpieces W loaded on the firing-finished jig are accommodated in the cooling device 5 by moving the base plate with a hydraulic pusher.
- the jig loaded with a plurality of stages of workpieces W can be easily placed inside the cooling apparatus 5. Can be accommodated.
- roller hearth type continuous furnaces or pusher type continuous furnaces can be used, but it is most preferable to use a roller hearth type continuous furnace.
- the roller hearth-type continuous furnace is easier to level the furnace temperature than the pusher-type continuous furnace in which a plurality of stages of workpieces W are loaded on a jig, and the workpiece W accommodated in the furnace This is because the variation in heating is less likely to occur. Therefore, in the following description, a roller hearth type continuous furnace will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the cooling device 5 according to the present invention has a configuration in which a loading door 59 for loading the workpiece W and an outlet door 12 illustrated in FIG. 1 for unloading the workpiece W are opened and closed. It has a structure that can close the inside of the cooling device 5 by closing the door.
- the cooling device 5 of the present invention can uniformly cool all the plurality of workpieces W loaded on the jig J by performing cooling in a state where the inside is pressurized.
- the cooling device 5 is connected via a pressurizing device (not shown) that pressurizes the inside of the cooling processing chamber 52, and during the cooling processing, the pressure in the cooling processing chamber 52 is a predetermined value of about 1500 TORR. It is possible to control the pressurization up to the pressure.
- the cooling process chamber 52 is pressurized to reduce the difference in cooling rate at each location of the circulating cooling gas compared to the atmospheric pressure state. It can be made.
- the cooling device 5 according to the present invention has a structure in which the graphite plate 51 is provided so as to surround all the workpieces W loaded on the jig J, the heat insulating action by the graphite plate 51 during the cooling process, In addition, the work can be cooled at a uniform speed without any individual difference without being affected by the placement position of the work W on the jig J by the heat radiation action. Further, the cooling device 5 according to the present invention has the graphite plate 51 disposed therein, so that the cooling gas does not directly contact the workpiece W disposed in the cooling processing chamber 52, and the workpiece W is Even in the case of rapid cooling, it is possible to cool at a uniform speed.
- the cooling device 5 is provided with the graphite plate 51 so as to surround all the workpieces W loaded on the jig J, and a system for performing the cooling process in this state is provided.
- the graphite refers to a lump of carbon that can be formed by high-temperature heat treatment called graphitization.
- the graphite material is porous, and the air existing inside absorbs heat and functions as a heat insulating material.
- the graphite itself has a good thermal conductivity (high thermal conductivity), so it can be used for heat dissipation and cooling. It can also be suitably used for a floor board or the like.
- the graphite plate 51 that surrounds the workpiece W in the cooling device 5 of the present invention also acts as a heat storage body, can prevent partial overcooling of the workpiece W, and from the workpiece W by the temperature rise of the graphite plate itself. By suppressing the heat radiation, the temperature difference due to the arrangement position of the workpiece W can be reduced. As a result, according to the cooling device 5 of the present invention, it is possible to cool all the workpieces W in the cooling chamber 52 at a uniform speed, resulting in variations in mechanical characteristics in the portions of the workpieces W and products. There is no loss of quality. Incidentally, since the graphite plate is porous and air permeable, it is considered that these effects can be obtained. In view of this point, a porous ceramic plate having excellent thermal conductivity can be used instead. I can do it.
- the cooling device 5 has a fan 53 provided therein and is rotated by a motor stored in the fan driving device M, thereby introducing a cooling gas (not shown).
- the cooling gas introduced from the mouth can be circulated in the cooling processing chamber 52.
- the heat exchanger 55 that distributes the heat introduced from the refrigerant introduction pipe 56 and exchanges heat, and leads the heat through the refrigerant lead-out pipe 57 can be installed in the cooling processing chamber 52. .
- the cooling device or cooling air circulating in the cooling processing chamber 52 is cooled each time it contacts the heat exchanger 55 and can be rapidly cooled.
- a rectifying plate 58 is provided in the cooling processing chamber 52 for efficiently convectively circulating the introduced cooling gas.
- the fan 53 can change the circulation speed when the cooling gas is circulated.
- the fan 53 can be controlled between a state where the fan speed is 0 Hz, which is a state where the cooling gas is not circulated, and a state where the fan speed is 20 Hz to 60 Hz. Therefore, according to the cooling device according to the present invention, the cooling process speed of the workpiece W can be improved by optimizing the combination of the pressure state in the cooling process chamber 52 and the fan rotation speed condition. The desired mechanical characteristics can be stably imparted to the workpiece W. In FIG.
- the fan 53 is configured and arranged to send the cooling gas from the side, but is not limited to this position. Moreover, what pressurized nitrogen, argon, helium etc. can be used for the cooling gas used at the cooling treatment process of this invention, for example.
- the cooling device 5 Since the cooling device 5 according to the present invention has the above-described structure, it is possible to obtain both an excellent cooling strain suppression effect and a cooling efficiency improvement effect in a temperature region where the possibility of occurrence of cooling strain is low.
- nitrogen gas is introduced into the cooling device 5 to restore the pressure to atmospheric pressure, and then the outlet door 12 on the carry-out side is opened and the transport roller 21 is rotated. By doing so, the workpiece W can be carried out from the cooling device 5.
- the cooling device 5 of the present invention shows a plurality of workpieces W stacked and placed in a plurality of stages. According to the cooling device 5 of the present invention, the workpiece W can be uniformly cooled regardless of the placement position of the workpiece W. It becomes possible, and generation
- the cooling processing time can be significantly shortened as compared with the conventional case. Therefore, among the devices constituting the continuous sintering furnace 1, the processing time is relatively long. Processing can be performed in parallel with the short preheating device 3 and the sintering device 4. Therefore, according to the continuous sintering furnace 1 provided with the cooling device 5 according to the present invention, the processing can be performed very efficiently.
- the continuous sintering furnace 1 includes the cooling device according to the present invention, so that the workpiece W is moved by the transport roller 21 so as to sequentially move the processing devices 2 to 5 (in the direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 1). It is possible to move the workpiece W efficiently when making it.
- the work is preferably a camshaft for an internal combustion engine.
- Camshafts for internal combustion engines that are used under severe sliding conditions have higher wear resistance than conventional models, and are light weight that can withstand high surface pressures and loads as the internal combustion engines become more powerful and have higher output.
- a camshaft for an internal combustion engine is required to have excellent wear characteristics such as pitting resistance and scuffing resistance that can withstand severe sliding conditions under high engine speed and high contact surface pressure.
- a camshaft for an internal combustion engine is a so-called sintered camshaft in which a sintered cam lobe is joined to a steel shaft, and the cooling speed of the camshaft is increased in the cooling process after sintering. Control is required so that the entire circumference is uniform.
- the cooling device 5 since the cooling device 5 according to the present invention has a structure in which the arranged graphite plate surrounds the camshaft, the camshaft can be cooled at a uniform speed without unevenness. Further, in the cooling device according to the present invention, the above-mentioned characteristics required for the camshaft are stably imparted in a short time by an optimal combination of the pressure state in the cooling processing chamber 52 and the fan rotational speed condition. It will be possible. For example, in the cooling process of the sintered camshaft, after the sintering process is completed, first, the cooling in the cooling process chamber 52 is performed at a pressure of 760 torr and the fan rotational speed is 0 Hz to 20 Hz for a predetermined time (first slow cooling mode).
- cooling is performed for a predetermined time (second slow cooling mode) in a state where the pressure in the cooling processing chamber 52 is 910 torr and the fan rotational speed is 20 Hz to 30 Hz, and then the fan is heated in the cooling processing chamber 52 at 1500 torr.
- Cooling mode conditions can be set such that cooling is performed for a predetermined time (rapid cooling mode) at a rotational speed of 30 Hz to 60 Hz.
- a cooling rate of the sintered camshaft A 1 can also be varied cut before and after the temperature near the transformation point, pitting resistance and the scuffing resistance, etc.
- a sintered camshaft excellent in wear characteristics can be provided stably in a short time.
- the heat treatment and cooling treatment of the sintered camshaft is performed at once in a state where, for example, a plurality of placement plates stacked in a horizontal and horizontal manner are stacked in order to improve the processing efficiency. (See Work W in FIG. 3). Therefore, the temperature difference between the camshafts is likely to occur depending on the position where the camshaft is placed, and it is necessary to uniformly heat and cool the entire circumference of the camshaft during the heat treatment and the cooling treatment.
- a heat source can be arranged on the bottom surface side in the heat treatment, and a graphite plate can be arranged on the bottom surface side in the cooling treatment as well. Therefore, the temperature of the camshaft can be controlled without individual differences.
- the cooling device according to the present invention has a configuration in which a plurality of workpieces are surrounded and a graphite plate is disposed, so that all the workpieces can be cooled in a short time and at a uniform speed. Therefore, according to the cooling device according to the present invention, it is possible to improve the quality of the workpiece and shorten the processing time, and to reduce the manufacturing cost. From the above, the cooling device according to the present invention can be suitably used for other sliding elements used in, for example, an internal combustion engine, which require high quality and high mechanical strength.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
2 待機室
3 予備加熱装置
4 焼結装置
5 冷却装置
21 搬送ローラ
11 入口扉
12 出口扉
51 黒鉛板
52 冷却処理室
53 ファン
54 集風誘導ダクト
55 熱交換器
56 冷媒導入管
57 冷媒導出管
58 整流板
59 搬入扉
J 治具
M ファン駆動用モータ装置
W ワーク(カムシャフト) DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (3)
- 複数段に段積みされた載置用治具に積載した複数のワークを、複数の並設されたローラーにより搬送して加熱処理と冷却処理と順次行う連続炉に備わる冷却装置において、
当該冷却装置は、加熱処理を施した複数のワークを収容した状態で密閉可能な冷却装置と、
当該冷却装置を減圧する減圧装置と、
当該冷却装置内において冷却ガスを循環させると共に、その循環速度を調節可能な冷却ファンと、
当該冷却ガスを冷却するための熱交換器と、
当該冷却装置の内部に当該複数のワークを包囲するように配した黒鉛板を備えることを特徴とする冷却装置。 In a cooling device provided in a continuous furnace in which a plurality of workpieces loaded on a mounting jig stacked in a plurality of stages are conveyed by a plurality of rollers arranged in parallel and sequentially subjected to heat treatment and cooling treatment,
The cooling device is a cooling device that can be sealed in a state in which a plurality of heat-treated workpieces are accommodated, and
A decompression device for decompressing the cooling device;
A cooling fan that circulates the cooling gas in the cooling device and adjusts the circulation speed;
A heat exchanger for cooling the cooling gas;
A cooling device comprising a graphite plate disposed so as to surround the plurality of workpieces inside the cooling device. - 前記連続炉は、ローラハース式連続炉又はプッシャー式連続炉である請求項1に記載の冷却装置。 The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the continuous furnace is a roller hearth type continuous furnace or a pusher type continuous furnace.
- 前記ワークは、内燃機関用カムシャフトである請求項1又は請求項2に記載の冷却装置。 The cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the workpiece is a camshaft for an internal combustion engine.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147007130A KR101580241B1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Cooling device |
JP2013536433A JP6078000B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/072599 WO2013046446A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Cooling device |
JPPCT/JP2011/072599 | 2011-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013047762A1 true WO2013047762A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
Family
ID=47994550
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/072599 WO2013046446A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Cooling device |
PCT/JP2012/075110 WO2013047762A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2012-09-28 | Cooling device |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/072599 WO2013046446A1 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2011-09-30 | Cooling device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6078000B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101580241B1 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2013046446A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7029563B1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-03 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | Continuous heating furnace and number of stages changing device |
CN114774662A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 重庆骏诚机械有限公司 | Heat treating a case with placing |
JP7456608B2 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2024-03-27 | 関東冶金工業株式会社 | Full roller hearth type heat treatment furnace |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20160271716A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-09-22 | Luvata Franklin, Inc. | Cooling system to reduce liquid metal embrittlement in metal tube and pipe |
CN104949517A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2015-09-30 | 邯钢集团邯宝钢铁有限公司 | Rapid cooling method for steel rolling heating furnace heat exchanger |
CN106568330B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-03-29 | 湖南工学院 | Bottom of Heating Furnace water pipe |
CN115093229B (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2023-04-07 | 东莞市冬驭新材料股份有限公司 | Rapid air-cooled sintering process for artificial graphite |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60152616A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat treating device |
JPH0599572A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1993-04-20 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Continuous vacuum furnace |
JPH06346104A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1994-12-20 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Sintering method and sintering furnace |
JP2000309805A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-07 | Nippon Sanso Corp | Continuous type sintering furnace and operating method therefor |
JP2004292843A (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-21 | Kanto Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd | Cooling method and cooling room in continuous tunnel-shaped furnace |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03257119A (en) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-11-15 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Roller hearth type vacuum furnace |
-
2011
- 2011-09-30 WO PCT/JP2011/072599 patent/WO2013046446A1/en active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-09-28 WO PCT/JP2012/075110 patent/WO2013047762A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-28 JP JP2013536433A patent/JP6078000B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-28 KR KR1020147007130A patent/KR101580241B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60152616A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-10 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Heat treating device |
JPH0599572A (en) * | 1991-10-12 | 1993-04-20 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Continuous vacuum furnace |
JPH06346104A (en) * | 1993-06-03 | 1994-12-20 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Sintering method and sintering furnace |
JP2000309805A (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-11-07 | Nippon Sanso Corp | Continuous type sintering furnace and operating method therefor |
JP2004292843A (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-21 | Kanto Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd | Cooling method and cooling room in continuous tunnel-shaped furnace |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7456608B2 (en) | 2020-02-19 | 2024-03-27 | 関東冶金工業株式会社 | Full roller hearth type heat treatment furnace |
JP7029563B1 (en) | 2021-03-30 | 2022-03-03 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | Continuous heating furnace and number of stages changing device |
JP2022154857A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2022-10-13 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | Continuous heating furnace and stage number change device |
CN114774662A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 重庆骏诚机械有限公司 | Heat treating a case with placing |
CN114774662B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-03-26 | 重庆骏诚机械有限公司 | Placing box for heat treatment piece |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2013047762A1 (en) | 2015-03-30 |
KR20140050734A (en) | 2014-04-29 |
JP6078000B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
WO2013046446A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
KR101580241B1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6078000B2 (en) | Cooling system | |
JP6723751B2 (en) | Multi-chamber furnace for vacuum carburizing and hardening of gears, shafts, rings and similar workpieces | |
JP4428268B2 (en) | Heat treatment furnace | |
CN101260505B (en) | Vacuum carburization treatment method and vacuum carburization treatment apparatus | |
CN102154614A (en) | Vacuum carburization processing method and vacuum carburization processing apparatus | |
KR101095587B1 (en) | Flow equalization and cooling modules mounted accelerated sintering heat treatment | |
JP5167640B2 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
JP2020518548A (en) | Curved glass thermoforming apparatus and method | |
JP4849785B2 (en) | Vacuum heat treatment equipment | |
JP2006266615A (en) | Heat treatment furnace | |
JP5443856B2 (en) | Heat treatment apparatus, heat treatment equipment and heat treatment method | |
WO2005080286A1 (en) | Method of sealing glass panel assembly and sealing furnace | |
JP5988985B2 (en) | Method for manufacturing camshaft for internal combustion engine | |
JP2009185349A (en) | Multichamber heat treatment furnace | |
JP5686918B1 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
JP4724596B2 (en) | Vacuum slow cooling device and steel member heat treatment device | |
JP2601514Y2 (en) | Continuous heat treatment furnace | |
JP2009221552A (en) | Continuous vacuum heat treating furnace | |
CN111670113A (en) | Method for processing articles and method for high-pressure treatment of articles | |
JP2020158828A (en) | Method and apparatus for producing sintered product | |
JP5752291B1 (en) | Heat treatment equipment | |
CN116399128B (en) | Uniform atmosphere adjusting system for sintering furnace | |
JP2023172682A (en) | Heat treatment facility | |
JP2024084916A (en) | Heat treatment device | |
JPH0820182B2 (en) | Sintering furnace |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 12834747 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2013536433 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147007130 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 12834747 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |