WO2013046365A1 - Guidance device, biometric information acquisition device, and registration device - Google Patents

Guidance device, biometric information acquisition device, and registration device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013046365A1
WO2013046365A1 PCT/JP2011/072221 JP2011072221W WO2013046365A1 WO 2013046365 A1 WO2013046365 A1 WO 2013046365A1 JP 2011072221 W JP2011072221 W JP 2011072221W WO 2013046365 A1 WO2013046365 A1 WO 2013046365A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
finger
unit
pressure applied
detection unit
detection
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PCT/JP2011/072221
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
英夫 鎌田
彰孝 皆川
東浦 康之
健太郎 鎹
克美 井出
Original Assignee
富士通フロンテック株式会社
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Application filed by 富士通フロンテック株式会社 filed Critical 富士通フロンテック株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2011/072221 priority Critical patent/WO2013046365A1/en
Priority to JP2013535716A priority patent/JP5820483B2/en
Publication of WO2013046365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013046365A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/60Static or dynamic means for assisting the user to position a body part for biometric acquisition
    • G06V40/63Static or dynamic means for assisting the user to position a body part for biometric acquisition by static guides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/14Vascular patterns
    • G06V40/145Sensors therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a guidance device, a biological information acquisition device, and a registration device.
  • the human body includes biological information that can identify an individual, and some of them are used as information for identifying and authenticating the individual.
  • biometric information that can be used for authentication includes fingerprints, eye retinas and irises, faces, blood vessels, and DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid).
  • biometric authentication is performed by comparing biometric information (registration template) collected during registration with biometric information acquired during authentication.
  • a guide for guiding a living body is a temporary guide for the user, it is not always sufficient for guiding an appropriate posture. For example, there are cases where the user simply touches the guide lightly or presses it firmly against the guide.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a guidance device, a biological information acquisition device, and a registration device capable of guiding a biological body to a normal position so that biological information can be suitably acquired. Objective.
  • the first contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the second finger and the third finger.
  • the second contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the third finger and the fourth finger.
  • the first detector detects the pressure applied to the first contact portion.
  • the second detector detects the pressure applied to the second contact portion.
  • the determination unit determines whether or not the hand is in a normal position based on the detection result of the first detection unit and the detection result of the second detection unit.
  • the biometric information acquisition apparatus which guides the hand as a biometric information acquisition object to a normal position, and acquires the said biometric information is a biometric information acquisition part, a 1st contact part, A second contact portion, a first detection portion, a second detection portion, and a control portion are provided.
  • the biometric information acquisition unit acquires the biometric information.
  • the first contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the second finger and the third finger.
  • the second contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the third finger and the fourth finger.
  • the first detector detects the pressure applied to the first contact portion.
  • the second detector detects the pressure applied to the second contact portion.
  • the control unit acquires the biological information when the hand is in the normal position based on the detection result of the first detection unit and the detection result of the second detection unit.
  • the biometric information acquisition unit acquires the biometric information.
  • the first contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the second finger and the third finger.
  • the second contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the third finger and the fourth finger.
  • the first detector detects the pressure applied to the first contact portion.
  • the second detector detects the pressure applied to the second contact portion.
  • the control unit acquires and registers the biological information when the hand is in the normal position based on the detection result of the first detection unit and the detection result of the second detection unit.
  • the biological body can be guided to the normal position so that the biological information can be preferably acquired.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a registration apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the registration device 10 is used in an authentication system that performs authentication using a palm vein.
  • the authentication system is one of systems for recognizing a biometric feature and identifying and authenticating an individual. For example, a bank system or the like authenticates a customer.
  • the authentication system includes a registration device 10, a plurality of automatic depositing devices (authentication devices) (not shown), an authentication server, and a network.
  • the registration device 10 is a device that is provided at a bank window or the like, and performs user template registration according to instructions or operations of an attendant.
  • the registration device 10 registers verification information (template) registered in advance before biometric authentication in association with identification information for identifying an individual.
  • the identification information for identifying an individual is a unique ID (IDentification) assigned to a user directly (for example, a user number) or indirectly (for example, an account number).
  • the collation information registered in advance is feature information obtained by extracting a feature portion from image information using a predetermined feature extraction algorithm, image information or encoded information obtained by encoding feature information, and the like.
  • the registration device 10 includes a processing device 11, a display 12, and a sensor unit 20, and includes a keyboard 13, a mouse 14, an IC (Integrated (Circuit) card reader / writer 15 as necessary.
  • the sensor unit 20 includes a guide unit that guides a living body to a normal position and a sensing unit that acquires biological information from the living body.
  • the sensor unit 20 guides the user's palm to the normal position, images the palm vein guided to the normal position, and outputs a captured image to the processing device 11.
  • the IC card reader / writer 15 reads and writes information on the IC card 16 of the user.
  • the keyboard 13 and the mouse 14 accept input operations.
  • template registration registration information registration
  • a user who requests template registration inputs identification information (for example, a user ID) for identifying the user using the keyboard 13, mouse 14, or IC card reader / writer 15.
  • the registration apparatus 10 guides the template registration to the user by display using the display 12, and requests input of biometric information for template registration.
  • the user inputs a palm vein image by holding the hand over the sensor unit 20.
  • the registration device 10 that has input a palm vein image as biometric information creates verification information from the input information.
  • the registration device 10 records the verification information created in at least one of the storage unit of the processing device 11, the storage unit of an authentication server (not shown), or the storage unit of the user's IC card 16.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of the automatic depositing apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • an automatic depositing apparatus 19 that performs customer authentication in a bank system or the like is illustrated as an authentication apparatus.
  • One or more automatic teller machines 19 are installed in ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) corners and ATM booths inside the financial institutions.
  • the automatic depositing device 19 is one of authentication devices that perform biometric authentication when authenticating a user prior to a financial transaction.
  • the automatic depositing apparatus 19 includes an IC card reader / writer 15 and a sensor unit 20.
  • the sensor unit 20 guides the user's palm to the normal position and takes a vein image of the user's palm guided to the normal position.
  • the automated teller machine 19 includes collation information specified from identification information read from a user's IC card (for example, an IC chip built-in cash card) by the IC card reader / writer 15 and a user's biometric acquired from the sensor unit 20. The user is authenticated from the information.
  • the sensor unit 20 is a guidance device that guides the palm of the user to a normal position, and is a biological information acquisition device that acquires biological information.
  • the automatic depositing device 19 is an authentication device that includes a biological information acquisition device.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of the sensor unit according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the pressure sensors of the three-finger support portion according to the first embodiment.
  • the sensor unit 20 includes a guide 21 that guides the user's palm to a normal position and a sensor 30 that acquires a vein image (biological information) of the palm.
  • the sensor unit 20 can handle both the left hand and the right hand, but here, the palm of the left hand will be described as a biological information acquisition target, and will be described in the order of five fingers based on the left hand.
  • the guide 21 has a shape in which a box-shaped housing whose upper surface is opened is supported by a housing support portion 22 and a housing support portion 23 that serve as a base.
  • the guide 21 includes a wrist support unit 25 that supports the wrist of the user, a three-finger support unit 50 that supports the three fingers of the second finger (index finger), the third finger (middle finger), and the fourth finger (ring finger),
  • a first finger / fifth finger support unit 24 that supports one finger (thumbnail), fifth finger (little finger), thumbnail or little finger hill is provided.
  • the wrist support part 25, the three-finger support part 50, and the first finger / fifth finger support part 24 form the upper four sides that open the casing, and favorably support the palm of the user. Moreover, the wrist support part 25 supports a user's wrist in a proper attitude
  • the first finger / fifth finger support portion 24 is a concave shape formed of a curved surface, and can support the first finger or the fifth finger including the thumb hill or the little finger hill.
  • the three-finger support unit 50 includes a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger.
  • a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger.
  • the three-finger placement surface 56 has a pressure sensor 55L at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the fourth finger, a press sensor 55C at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the third finger, and a position corresponding to the finger pad of the second finger. Includes a pressure sensor 55R.
  • the pressure sensor 55L detects the pressure with which the fourth finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56.
  • the pressure sensor 55 ⁇ / b> C detects the pressure with which the third finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56.
  • the pressure sensor 55 ⁇ / b> R detects the pressure with which the second finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56.
  • the pressure sensor 55 (55L, 55C, 55R) can use a pressure sensitive element.
  • the finger crotch guide 53L contacts the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger, guides the third finger and the fourth finger to the three-finger placement surface 56, and guides the front and rear positions of the palm.
  • the finger crotch guide 53R contacts the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger, guides the second finger and the third finger to the three-finger placement surface 56, and guides the front and rear positions of the palm.
  • the finger crotch guide 53L includes a pressure sensor 54L at a position where the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger abut.
  • the pressure sensor 54L detects a pressure at which the finger crotch portions of the third finger and the fourth finger contact the finger crotch guide 53L.
  • the finger crotch guide 53R includes a pressure sensor 54R at a position where the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger abut.
  • the pressure sensor 54R detects a pressure at which the finger crotch portions of the second finger and the third finger contact the finger crotch guide 53R.
  • the pressure sensor 54 (54L, 54R) can use a pressure sensitive element.
  • the finger crotch guide 53 (53L, 53R) includes a finger separation rib 51 that separates each finger, and a finger side guide 52 that abuts the immediate part of each finger on both sides of the finger separation rib and guides each finger to a normal position.
  • the sensor unit 20 includes a sensor 30 on the bottom surface of a box-shaped housing.
  • the sensor 30 includes an image sensor (for example, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor, a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor), a condenser lens, and a plurality of near infrared light emitting elements (LEDs) that irradiate a subject. : Light Emitting Diode).
  • CMOS complementary metal oxide semiconductor
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • LEDs near infrared light emitting elements
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an appearance when a hand is placed on the sensor unit of the first embodiment.
  • the sensor unit 20 guides the palm of the user's hand 2 to the normal position by the guide 21 and acquires a vein image of the palm.
  • the user passes the finger crotch guide 53L between the third finger and the fourth finger, and passes the finger crotch guide 53R between the second finger and the third finger, so that the hand 2 moves in the left-right direction (along the left-right axis).
  • Direction
  • the user abuts the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger on the finger crotch guide 53L with an appropriate pressure, and the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger on the finger crotch guide 53R. Is brought into contact with the front and rear in the front-rear direction (the direction along the front-rear axis). For example, when the pressure with which the finger crotch portion comes into contact with the finger crotch guide 53 is too small, it can be estimated that the hand 2 is in an inappropriate position with respect to the finger crotch guide 53.
  • the hand 2 When the pressure at which the finger crotch portion comes into contact with the finger crotch guide 53 is excessive, it can be estimated that the hand 2 is pressed too strongly against the finger crotch guide 53. In this case, when acquiring a vein image as biological information, the blood circulation of the hand 2 may be inhibited (congestion due to blood vessel pressing), and biological information may not be acquired appropriately. Or when acquiring a vein image as biometric information, the hand 2 may deform
  • the user applies a pressure for bringing the third and fourth finger crotch portions into contact with the finger crotch guide 53L, and a pressure for bringing the second and third finger crotch portions into contact with the finger crotch guide 53R.
  • the user contacts the finger pad of the fourth finger with the pressure sensor 55L with an appropriate pressure, contacts the finger pad of the third finger with the pressure sensor 55C with an appropriate pressure, and presses the finger pad of the second finger.
  • the sensor 55R By contacting the sensor 55R with an appropriate pressure, pitching (rotation on the left and right axes) is eliminated and the sensor 55R is guided to the normal position. For example, when the pressure with which the finger pad portion of each finger comes into contact with the pressure sensor 55 is too small, it can be estimated that the hand 2 has the fingertip facing upward. When the pressure with which the finger pad portion of each finger comes into contact with the pressure sensor 55 is excessive, it can be estimated that the hand 2 has the fingertip pointing downward.
  • the user makes the rolling (on the front and rear axes) by making the pressure at which the finger pad portion of the fourth finger contacts the pressure sensor 55L and the pressure at which the finger pad portion of the second finger contacts the pressure sensor 55R are substantially the same. ) Is guided to the normal position.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the sensor unit according to the first embodiment.
  • the sensor unit (biological information acquisition device) 20 includes a sensing unit 60 and a guide unit (guide device) 70.
  • the sensing unit 60 captures a vein image of the palm and transmits the captured data to the processing device 11.
  • the sensing unit 60 includes a storage unit 61, a photographing unit 62, a control unit 63, and a communication unit 64.
  • the control unit 63 controls each processing unit in an integrated manner.
  • the imaging unit (sensor 30) 62 acquires image information from a living body that is a subject.
  • the storage unit 61 temporarily stores the image information acquired by the imaging unit 62.
  • the communication unit 64 communicates with the processing device 11 and the guide unit 70.
  • the photographing unit 62 photographs near-infrared reflected light from a living body (palm) as a subject. Since hemoglobin in the red blood cells flowing in the veins has lost oxygen, this hemoglobin (reduced hemoglobin) has a property of absorbing near infrared rays in the vicinity of 700 nm to 1000 nm. Therefore, when near infrared rays are applied to the palm, only a portion where the vein is present is less reflected, and the position of the vein can be recognized by the intensity of reflected light of the near infrared ray.
  • the photographed image by the photographing unit 62 is an achromatic image although it is easy to extract characteristic information by using a specific light source.
  • the guide unit 70 includes a communication unit 71, a control unit 72, press sensors 54L and 54R, press sensors 55L, 55C and 55R, LEDs 57L and 57R, and LEDs 58L, 58C and 58R.
  • the control unit 72 comprehensively controls each processing unit.
  • the communication unit 71 communicates with the sensing unit 60.
  • the pressure sensors 54 ⁇ / b> L and 54 ⁇ / b> R detect the pressure of the finger crotch portion that contacts the finger crotch guide 53.
  • the pressure sensors 55L, 55C, 55R detect the pressure on the finger pad of each finger placed on the three-finger placement surface 56.
  • the LED 57L notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 54L in a display manner.
  • the LED 57R notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 54R in a display manner.
  • the LED 58L notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 55L in a display manner.
  • the LED 58C notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 55C in a display manner.
  • the LED 58R notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 55R in a display manner.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the registration apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the registration device 10 includes a control unit 80, a storage unit 81, a notification unit 82, a communication unit 83, an image input unit 84, a feature amount evaluation unit 85, a reacquisition determination unit 86, and a template registration unit 87. Is provided.
  • the control unit 80 comprehensively controls each processing unit.
  • the storage unit 81 stores and holds image information acquired from the sensor unit 20, various databases, and the like.
  • the notification unit 82 generates a required display message such as guidance for the operation of holding the palm of the hand over the sensor unit 20 to the user, notification of success or failure of template registration, and displays the generated display message on the display 12. Further, the notification unit 82 generates a required voice message and outputs the voice from a speaker (not shown).
  • the communication unit 83 performs communication with the sensor unit 20, communication with the IC chip built in the IC card reader / writer 15, and communication with other computers.
  • the image input unit 84 inputs a captured image of the living body from the sensor unit 20. More specifically, when the captured image is input, the image input unit 84 removes the background from the captured image and extracts the subject. The image input unit 84 determines whether or not the extracted subject is a palm. If it is determined that the subject is not a palm, the image input unit 84 again inputs a captured image of the living body from the sensor unit 20.
  • the feature amount evaluation unit 85 evaluates the feature amount included in the biological information from the captured image. Specifically, the feature amount evaluating unit 85 evaluates the vein pattern in the palm image or the amount of feature information included in the vein pattern.
  • the feature information includes, for example, feature points (vein end points and branch points) included in the vein pattern, the number of veins connecting the feature points and neighboring feature points with a straight line, and a small image centered on the feature points.
  • the amount of feature information is a value obtained by quantifying the number and quality of feature information using a predetermined evaluation algorithm. The greater the amount of feature information, the more stable the authentication accuracy, and the smaller the amount of feature information, the more unstable the authentication accuracy.
  • the amount of feature information can be the number of feature points, or the total number of veins that intersect and intersect feature points and neighboring feature points.
  • the feature amount evaluation by the feature amount evaluation unit 85 may be an evaluation value (for example, a numerical value such as 100 or 200), or a feature amount evaluated by a predetermined threshold (for example, “multiple” , “Ordinary”, “low”, etc.).
  • the reacquisition determination unit 86 determines whether to reacquire biometric information based on the evaluation of the feature amount. The reacquisition determination unit 86 determines that reacquisition of biometric information, that is, re-input of a captured image, is performed when the evaluation of the feature amount is not sufficient for the acquired biometric information.
  • the template registration unit 87 processes the extracted image information as a registration template, and records (registers) the registration template in the storage unit of the processing device 11, the storage unit of the authentication server, or the storage unit of the user's IC card 16. To do.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the registration apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the registration device 10 includes a processing device 11, a display 12, a keyboard 13, a mouse 14, a sensor unit 20, and an IC card reader / writer 15.
  • the entire processing apparatus 11 is controlled by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101.
  • a RAM Random Access Memory
  • HDD Hard Disk Drive
  • a communication interface 104 a graphic processing device 105, and an input / output interface 106 are connected to the CPU 101 via a bus 107.
  • the RAM 102 temporarily stores at least part of an OS (Operating System) program and application programs to be executed by the CPU 101.
  • the RAM 102 stores various data necessary for processing by the CPU 101.
  • the HDD 103 stores an OS and application programs.
  • a display 12 is connected to the graphic processing device 105.
  • the graphic processing device 105 displays an image on the screen of the display 12 in accordance with a command from the CPU 101.
  • the input / output interface 106 is connected to the keyboard 13, the mouse 14, the sensor unit 20, and the IC card reader / writer 15.
  • the input / output interface 106 can be connected to a portable recording medium interface that can write information to the portable recording medium 110 and read information from the portable recording medium 110.
  • the input / output interface 106 transmits signals sent from the keyboard 13, mouse 14, sensor unit 20, IC card reader / writer 15, and portable recording medium interface to the CPU 101 via the bus 107.
  • the communication interface 104 is connected to the network 9.
  • the communication interface 104 transmits / receives data to / from other computers (for example, an authentication server).
  • the processing device 11 can also be configured to include modules each composed of an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or the like, or can be configured without the CPU 101.
  • each of the processing devices 11 includes a nonvolatile memory (for example, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory), a flash memory, a flash memory type memory card, etc.), and stores module firmware.
  • the nonvolatile memory can write firmware via the portable recording medium 110 or the communication interface 104. In this way, the processing device 11 can also update the firmware by rewriting the firmware stored in the nonvolatile memory.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of template registration processing according to the first embodiment.
  • the processing device 11 (image input unit 84) requests the sensor unit 20 for an image (captured data) obtained by capturing a vein image of the palm used for template registration.
  • Step S12 The processing device 11 (image input unit 84) determines whether or not shooting data is included in the response from the sensor unit 20.
  • the processing device 11 proceeds to step S13 when shooting data is not included in the response from the sensor unit 20, and proceeds to step S14 when shooting data is included.
  • Step S13 Since the imaging device is not included in the response from the sensor unit 20, the processing device 11 (the notification unit 82) notifies the palm vein image capturing failure and ends the template registration processing. Further, the processing device 11 (re-acquisition determining unit 86) determines re-acquisition of the palm vein image, and if necessary, captures an image (imaging data) of the palm vein image used for template registration in the sensor unit 20. You may request.
  • the processing device 11 extracts vein data from the acquired imaging data.
  • the processing device 11 generates feature data from the extracted vein data.
  • Step S16 The processing device 11 (template registration unit 87) generates and registers a template from the generated feature data, and ends the template registration process.
  • photographing processing executed by the sensing unit 60 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the imaging process according to the first embodiment.
  • the sensing unit 60 receives the palm vein image capturing request from the registration device 10 and executes the capturing process.
  • Step S21 The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) requests the guide unit 70 to determine whether or not the palm of the user is in the normal position.
  • Step S22 The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) proceeds to step S25 if there is a determination response from the guide unit 70 as to whether or not the palm of the user is in the normal position, and proceeds to step S23 if there is no determination response. Proceed.
  • Step S23 The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) proceeds to step S24 if the determination response from the guide unit 70 is not within the predetermined time (when time is up), and returns the determination response if within the predetermined time. Proceed to step S22 to wait.
  • the sensing unit 60 (the control unit 63) responds to the registration device 10 that the palm of the user is not in the normal position or cannot confirm that the user's palm is in the normal position, and ends the photographing process. Note that the sensing unit 60 (the control unit 63) adds a palm vein to perform notification display on the display 12 in addition to a response that the user's palm is not in the normal position or cannot be confirmed to be in the normal position. Image photographing data may be transmitted.
  • Step S25 The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) determines whether or not the determination response from the guide unit 70 is a response indicating that the user's palm is in the normal position. If the determination response from the guide unit 70 is a response that the user's palm is in the normal position, the sensing unit 60 (the control unit 63) proceeds to step S26, and is not a response that the user's palm is in the normal position. Proceed to step S24.
  • the sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) captures a vein image of the palm using the sensor 30 (imaging unit 62).
  • the sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) terminates the imaging process in response to the registration device 10 that the palm of the user is in the normal position and imaging data of the vein image of the palm.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of normal position determination processing according to the first embodiment.
  • 12 and 13 are diagrams illustrating an example of the pressure sensor output evaluation table according to the first embodiment.
  • the guide unit 70 receives the determination request as to whether or not the user's palm is in the normal position from the sensing unit 60 and executes the normal position determination process.
  • the guide unit 70 acquires the outputs of the press sensors 54L and 54R and the press sensors 55L, 55C and 55R.
  • the guide unit 70 refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 200 and acquires the posture evaluation of the user's hand 2 from the outputs of the press sensors 54L and 54R.
  • the guide unit 70 appropriately guides the hand 2 to the normal position by evaluating “appropriate” when the pressing force detected by the pressing sensors 54L and 54R is in the range of 200 g to 400 g. be able to.
  • both the pressure sensors 54L and 54R are “weak”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the retracted position.
  • the pressure sensors 54L and 54R are both “suitable”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position.
  • the pressure sensors 54L and 54R are both “strong”, the hand 2 is evaluated as being in an excessively advanced position.
  • the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54L is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54R, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is turning right (right rotation on the vertical axis) with respect to the vertical axis.
  • the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54R is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54L, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is turning leftward (left-rotating on the vertical axis) with respect to the vertical axis.
  • the guide unit 70 (control unit 72) refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 200, and the light emission mode of the LEDs 57L and 57R according to the evaluation of the press force of the press sensors 54L and 54R from the output of the press sensors 54L and 54R. To get.
  • the light emission modes of the LEDs 57L and 57R are “green light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “appropriate”, “blue light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “weak”, and the pressing force is “strong”. When it is evaluated as “red light emission”.
  • the guide unit 70 (the control unit 72) refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 210 and acquires the posture evaluation of the user's hand 2 from the outputs of the press sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R. For example, if the pressing force detected by the pressure sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R is within a preset range, it is evaluated as “appropriate”, and “weak” when the detected pressing force is smaller than the set range, and when it is large. Rated as “strong”. More specifically, the guide unit 70 evaluates “appropriate” when the pressing force detected by the pressing sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R is in the range of 200 g to 400 g, so that the hand 2 is suitably placed in the normal position. I can guide you.
  • both of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “weak”, or when both the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “suitable” and the pressure sensor 55C is “weak”, the finger 2 of the hand 2 faces upward ( Rotation on the left and right axis).
  • both of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “strong”, or when both the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “suitable” and the pressure sensor 55C is “strong”, the hand 2 has the fingertip facing downward ( Rotation on the left and right axis).
  • the pressure sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R are all “appropriate”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position.
  • control unit 72 refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 210, and the light emission mode of the LEDs 57L and 57R according to the evaluation of the press force of the press sensors 54L and 54R from the output of the press sensors 54L and 54R. To get.
  • the light emission modes of the LEDs 58L, 58C, and 58R are “green light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “appropriate”, “blue light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “weak”, and the pressing force is “ When it is evaluated as “strong”, it becomes “red light emission”.
  • the light emission modes of the LEDs 57L, 57R, LEDs 58L, 58C, 58R are “lit” when the pressing force is evaluated as “appropriate”, and “long-period flashing” when the pressing force is evaluated as “weak”. When the pressing force is evaluated as “strong”, “short cycle blinking” may be used.
  • the guide unit 70 (control unit 72) is a light emission mode of the LEDs 57L, 57R, LEDs 58L, 58C, 58R acquired with reference to the pressure sensor output evaluation tables 200, 210, and the LEDs 57L, 57R, LEDs 58L, 58C, The 58R output is displayed.
  • Step S ⁇ b> 34 The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) has an evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 200 and an evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 210. When both are in the normal position, the process proceeds to step S36, and when either one is not in the normal position, the process proceeds to step S35.
  • Step S35 The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) proceeds to step S31 if it is within a predetermined time from the start of the determination in order to obtain the correct position evaluation of the user's hand 2, and the predetermined time has elapsed (time up). If so, the process proceeds to step S36.
  • Step S36 The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) responds to the determination request from the sensing unit 60 as to whether or not the palm of the user is in the normal position, and ends the normal position determination process.
  • both the evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 200 and the evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 210 are in the normal position. In some cases, a correct position response is performed.
  • the guide unit 70 (control unit 72) responds with the evaluation (illegal position) acquired at the time up.
  • the sensor unit 20 can guide the user's hand 2 to the normal position and acquire biometric information suitable for use in biometric authentication.
  • the threshold value set in advance for the pressing force evaluation of the pressing sensors 54L and 54R and the pressing sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R may be set for each user.
  • the threshold value set in advance may be varied depending on gender, age, hand size, and the like.
  • a threshold value when the registration apparatus 10 performs template registration may be stored, and the stored threshold value may be used at the time of authentication.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of display areas of the three-finger support unit according to the first embodiment.
  • the sensor unit 20 causes the three-finger support unit 50 to perform notification display in the display mode acquired in step S33 of the normal position determination process.
  • the three-finger support unit 50 has five display areas, display areas 90L, 90C, and 90R, and display areas 91L and 91R. Each display area emits light in three modes of “strong (strong)”, “suitable”, and “weak (weak)”, and notifies the pressing force of the pressure sensor corresponding to each display area.
  • the display area 90L is a display area of the LED 58L corresponding to the press sensor 55L.
  • the display area 90L is located at the left end of the three-finger placement surface 56, and emits light near the fourth finger when the fourth finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger pad portion of the fourth finger.
  • the display area 90C is a display area of the LED 58C corresponding to the press sensor 55C.
  • the display area 90 ⁇ / b> C is in the center of the three-finger placement surface 56, and emits light near the third finger when the third finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger pad of the third finger.
  • the display area 90R is a display area of the LED 58R corresponding to the press sensor 55R.
  • the display area 90R is located at the right end of the three-finger placement surface 56, and emits light near the second finger when the second finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger pad of the second finger.
  • the display area 91L is a display area of the LED 57L corresponding to the press sensor 54L.
  • the display area 91L is in the finger crotch guide 53L, and emits light between the fourth finger and the third finger when the fourth finger and the third finger are placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger crotch of the fourth finger and the third finger.
  • the display area 91R is a display area of the LED 57R corresponding to the press sensor 54R.
  • the display area 91R is in the finger crotch guide 53R, and emits light between the third finger and the second finger when the third finger and the second finger are placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the second finger.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the pressure sensors of the three-finger support portion according to the second embodiment.
  • the three-finger support portion 92 includes a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger.
  • a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger.
  • the three-finger placement surface 56 includes a pressure sensor 55C at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the third finger.
  • the guide unit 70 can detect rotation of the hand 2 on the left and right axes based on the detection result of the pressure sensor 55C.
  • the pressure sensor 55C is “weak”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip facing upward (rotation on the left and right axes).
  • the pressure sensor 55C is “strong”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip pointing downward (rotation on the left and right axes).
  • the pressure sensor 55C is “suitable”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position.
  • the pressure sensor is not provided at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the fourth finger and the finger pad portion of the third finger, the hand is also supported by supporting the first finger and the fifth finger by the first finger / fifth finger support portion 24. It is possible to guide to the normal position while suppressing the rotation of 2.
  • FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the pressure sensors of the three-finger support portion according to the third embodiment.
  • the three-finger support portion 93 has a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger.
  • the three-finger placement surface 56 includes a press sensor 55L at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the fourth finger and a press sensor 55R at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the second finger.
  • the guide unit 70 can detect rotation of the hand 2 on the left and right axes based on the detection results of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R.
  • the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are both “weak”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip facing upward (rotation on the left and right axes).
  • the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are both “strong”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip facing downward (rotation on the left and right axes).
  • the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are both “suitable”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position.
  • the guide unit 70 can detect the rotation of the hand 2 on the front and rear axes based on the detection results of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R.
  • the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55L is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55R, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is rotating counterclockwise with respect to the front-rear axis.
  • the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55R is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55L, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is rotating clockwise with respect to the front-rear axis.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of sensors of the three-finger support unit according to the fourth embodiment.
  • the three-finger support portion 94 has a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger.
  • the three-finger placement surface 56 has a pressure sensor 55L at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the fourth finger, a press sensor 55R at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the second finger, and a position corresponding to the finger pad of the third finger.
  • the sensor 95 includes an image sensor (for example, a CMOS sensor, a CCD sensor, etc.) that captures a living body, a condensing lens, and a plurality of near-infrared light emitting elements (LEDs) that irradiate a subject.
  • the sensor 95 can image a finger vein.
  • the posture determination based on the detection results of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R by the guide unit 70 can be performed as in the third embodiment.
  • the guide unit 70 can suitably guide the user's hand 2 to the normal position not only for acquiring the palm vein for the user's hand 2 but also for acquiring the finger vein.
  • the guide unit 70 uses the biometric information on the finger vein from the second finger or the fourth finger. You can also get as
  • the guide unit 70 may acquire two or three finger veins as biological information, not limited to one finger.
  • the image sensor and the pressure sensor are configured separately, they may be configured integrally.
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of pressing detection of the sensor unit according to the fifth embodiment.
  • the three-finger support unit 96 includes two finger crotch guides 97 that guide the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger to the respective placement positions.
  • the finger crotch guide 97 includes one that contacts the finger crotch of the third finger and the fourth finger and one that contacts the finger crotch of the second finger and the third finger. Illustration is omitted.
  • the finger crotch guide 97 has a cylindrical shape (boss shape), and one end faces from the three-finger placement surface 56.
  • the other end of the finger crotch guide 97 is pivotally supported below the three-finger placement surface 56 and changes from a forward tilted state (finger crotch guide 97a) to an upright state (finger crotch guide 97b) along the pressing direction of the finger crotch portion. After that, it can be displaced to the rearward tilt state (finger crotch guide 97c).
  • the other end of the finger crotch guide 97 is urged to the forward inclined state (finger crotch guide 97 a) by the urging portion 962.
  • the finger crotch guide 97 can be displaced by being pushed by the finger crotch part against the urging force of the urging part 962.
  • the guide unit 70 can detect the displacement state of the finger crotch guide 97 by a position detection sensor (for example, a photo sensor) 961.
  • the finger crotch guide 97 is in a forward tilt state when the pressing force is excessively low, is standing when the pressing force is in an appropriate range, and is tilted backward when the pressing force is excessive. More specifically, the finger crotch guide 97 is in an upright state when the pressing force is in the range of 200 g to 400 g. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the appropriate range of the pressing force.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a pressing force display of the sensor unit according to the sixth embodiment.
  • size of the pressing force detected with the press sensor was alert
  • 6th Embodiment an indicator display is performed.
  • a display unit 98 is provided at a position corresponding to each press sensor (press sensors 55L, 55C, 55R, press sensors 54L, 54R).
  • the display unit 98 is a belt having a predetermined length, and the central part has an appropriate pressing force range, the right side has an excessive pressing force range, and the left side has an excessive pressing force range.
  • the display unit 98 displays the pressing force 99 at a position corresponding to the detected pressing force. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the appropriate range of the pressing force.
  • the sensor unit 20 can reduce the behavior range and shake of the hand-holding operation for each acquisition opportunity of the biological information and can make the posture uniform, so that the authentication accuracy is stable. Moreover, since the sensor unit 20 can specifically guide the user to the normal position, the user can easily grasp the normal position.
  • the registration device 10 provided with the sensor unit 20 and the authentication device (for example, the automatic depositing device 19) provided with the sensor unit 20 have stable authentication accuracy and improved convenience. If the authentication device is an automatic depositing device 19 or a device that provides services to a large number of users, such as authentication at the time of entering or leaving a room, the waiting time of the users can be reduced, and the service can be improved. .
  • the above processing functions can be realized by a computer.
  • a program describing the processing contents of the functions that each device should have is provided.
  • the program describing the processing contents can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium (including a portable recording medium).
  • the computer-readable recording medium include a magnetic recording device, an optical disk, a magneto-optical recording medium, and a semiconductor memory.
  • the magnetic recording device include a hard disk device (HDD), a flexible disk (FD), and a magnetic tape.
  • Optical discs include DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), DVD-RAM, CD-ROM, CD-R (Recordable) / RW (ReWritable), and the like.
  • Magneto-optical recording media include MO (Magneto-Optical disk).
  • a portable recording medium such as a DVD or CD-ROM in which the program is recorded is sold. It is also possible to store the program in a storage device of a server computer and transfer the program from the server computer to another computer via a network.
  • the computer that executes the program stores, for example, the program recorded on the portable recording medium or the program transferred from the server computer in its own storage device. Then, the computer reads the program from its own storage device and executes processing according to the program. The computer can also read the program directly from the portable recording medium and execute processing according to the program. Further, each time the program is transferred from the server computer, the computer can sequentially execute processing according to the received program.

Abstract

The objective of the present invention is to guide a living being to a normal position so that biometric information can be advantageously acquired. In the present invention, a sensor unit is provided with a guide for guiding a palm of a user to a normal position, and a sensor for acquiring a venogram (biometric information) of the palm. The guide is provided with a three-finger supporting unit (50) for supporting three fingers, which are a second finger (index finger), a third finger (middle finger), and a fourth finger (ring finger). The three-finger supporting unit (50) is provided with: a three-finger placement surface (56) upon which the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger are placed and supported; and two finger crotch guides (53L and 53R) for guiding the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger to each respective placement position. The three-finger placement surface (56) is provided with pressure sensors (55L, 55C, 55R) at positions corresponding to the finger pad of each respective finger. The finger crotch guides (53L and 53R) are provided with pressure sensors (54L and 54R) at respective positions abutted by the finger crotch portions. The sensor unit performs notification of the detected pressures in order to guide the palm of the user to a normal position.

Description

案内装置、生体情報取得装置、および登録装置Guidance device, biometric information acquisition device, and registration device
 本発明は、案内装置、生体情報取得装置、および登録装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a guidance device, a biological information acquisition device, and a registration device.
 人体には、個人を識別可能な生体情報があり、それらのうちのいくつかは、個人を特定して認証するための情報として利用されている。たとえば、認証に利用可能とされる生体情報には、指紋、目の網膜や虹彩、顔、血管、DNA(Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid)などがあることが知られている。 The human body includes biological information that can identify an individual, and some of them are used as information for identifying and authenticating the individual. For example, it is known that biometric information that can be used for authentication includes fingerprints, eye retinas and irises, faces, blood vessels, and DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid).
 近年の生体認証技術の進展に伴い、このような人体の一部である生体の特徴を認識して、個人認証する装置が種々提供されている。生体認証では、登録時に採取した生体情報(登録テンプレート)と、認証時に取得した生体情報とを比較することで認証をおこなう。 With the recent progress of biometric authentication technology, various devices for recognizing the characteristics of a living body that is a part of the human body and performing personal authentication have been provided. In biometric authentication, authentication is performed by comparing biometric information (registration template) collected during registration with biometric information acquired during authentication.
 この生体情報による認証の精度向上のためには、認証の都度、一定の精度の生体情報を取得することが望ましい。しかしながら、認証対象となるユーザは、認証の際に、必ずしも適切な姿勢を取るわけではない。そのため、手のひらや指の静脈を用いて認証をおこなう場合に、指の先端や付け根を位置決めガイドに接触させて、手を適切な位置に案内する自動取引装置の提案がある(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。 In order to improve the accuracy of authentication using this biometric information, it is desirable to acquire biometric information with a certain accuracy each time authentication is performed. However, the user to be authenticated does not necessarily take an appropriate posture at the time of authentication. Therefore, there is a proposal of an automatic transaction apparatus that guides a hand to an appropriate position by bringing the tip or base of the finger into contact with a positioning guide when authentication is performed using a palm or a finger vein (for example, Patent Document 1). reference).
特開2007-280298号公報JP 2007-280298 A
 しかしながら、生体を案内するガイドは、ユーザにとって一応の目安となるものの、適切な姿勢を案内するのに必ずしも十分でない。たとえば、ユーザがガイドに軽く触れるだけだったり、ガイドに強く押し当てたりといった不適切な使用例がみられる。 However, although a guide for guiding a living body is a temporary guide for the user, it is not always sufficient for guiding an appropriate posture. For example, there are cases where the user simply touches the guide lightly or presses it firmly against the guide.
 本発明は、このような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、好適に生体情報を取得し得るように、生体を正位置に案内可能な案内装置、生体情報取得装置、および登録装置の提供を目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and provides a guidance device, a biological information acquisition device, and a registration device capable of guiding a biological body to a normal position so that biological information can be suitably acquired. Objective.
 上記課題を解決するために、生体情報の取得対象としての手を正位置に案内する案内装置は、第1当接部と、第2当接部と、第1検出部と、第2検出部と、判定部とを備える。第1当接部は、第2指と第3指との指股部と当接する。第2当接部は、第3指と第4指との指股部と当接する。第1検出部は、前記第1当接部にかかる圧力を検出する。第2検出部は、前記第2当接部にかかる圧力を検出する。判定部は、前記第1検出部の検出結果および前記第2検出部の検出結果にもとづいて前記手が正位置にあるか否かを判定する。 In order to solve the above-described problem, a guide device that guides a hand as a biological information acquisition target to a normal position includes a first contact portion, a second contact portion, a first detection portion, and a second detection portion. And a determination unit. The first contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the second finger and the third finger. The second contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the third finger and the fourth finger. The first detector detects the pressure applied to the first contact portion. The second detector detects the pressure applied to the second contact portion. The determination unit determines whether or not the hand is in a normal position based on the detection result of the first detection unit and the detection result of the second detection unit.
 また、上記課題を解決するために、生体情報の取得対象としての手を正位置に案内し、前記生体情報を取得する生体情報取得装置は、生体情報取得部と、第1当接部と、第2当接部と、第1検出部と、第2検出部と、制御部とを備える。生体情報取得部は、前記生体情報を取得する。第1当接部は、第2指と第3指との指股部と当接する。第2当接部は、第3指と第4指との指股部と当接する。第1検出部は、前記第1当接部にかかる圧力を検出する。第2検出部は、前記第2当接部にかかる圧力を検出する。制御部は、前記第1検出部の検出結果、および前記第2検出部の検出結果にもとづいて前記手が正位置にある場合に、前記生体情報を取得する。 Moreover, in order to solve the said subject, the biometric information acquisition apparatus which guides the hand as a biometric information acquisition object to a normal position, and acquires the said biometric information is a biometric information acquisition part, a 1st contact part, A second contact portion, a first detection portion, a second detection portion, and a control portion are provided. The biometric information acquisition unit acquires the biometric information. The first contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the second finger and the third finger. The second contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the third finger and the fourth finger. The first detector detects the pressure applied to the first contact portion. The second detector detects the pressure applied to the second contact portion. The control unit acquires the biological information when the hand is in the normal position based on the detection result of the first detection unit and the detection result of the second detection unit.
 また、上記課題を解決するために、生体情報の取得対象としての手を正位置に案内し、前記生体情報を取得し登録する登録装置は、生体情報取得部と、第1当接部と、第2当接部と、第1検出部と、第2検出部と、制御部とを備える。生体情報取得部は、前記生体情報を取得する。第1当接部は、第2指と第3指との指股部と当接する。第2当接部は、第3指と第4指との指股部と当接する。第1検出部は、前記第1当接部にかかる圧力を検出する。第2検出部は、前記第2当接部にかかる圧力を検出する。制御部は、前記第1検出部の検出結果、および前記第2検出部の検出結果にもとづいて前記手が正位置にある場合に、前記生体情報を取得し、登録する。 In order to solve the above problem, a registration device that guides a hand as a biometric information acquisition target to a normal position and acquires and registers the biometric information includes a biometric information acquisition unit, a first contact unit, A second contact portion, a first detection portion, a second detection portion, and a control portion are provided. The biometric information acquisition unit acquires the biometric information. The first contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the second finger and the third finger. The second contact portion contacts the finger crotch portion between the third finger and the fourth finger. The first detector detects the pressure applied to the first contact portion. The second detector detects the pressure applied to the second contact portion. The control unit acquires and registers the biological information when the hand is in the normal position based on the detection result of the first detection unit and the detection result of the second detection unit.
 上記の案内装置、生体情報取得装置、および登録装置によれば、好適に生体情報を取得し得るように、生体を正位置に案内することができる。
 本発明の上記および他の目的、特徴および利点は本発明の例として好ましい実施の形態を表す添付の図面と関連した以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。
According to the above-described guidance device, biological information acquisition device, and registration device, the biological body can be guided to the normal position so that the biological information can be preferably acquired.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate preferred embodiments by way of example of the present invention.
第1の実施形態の登録装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the registration apparatus of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の自動預払装置の外観を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the automatic depositing apparatus of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のセンサユニットの外観を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the sensor unit of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の三指支持部の押圧センサの配置の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of arrangement | positioning of the press sensor of the three-finger support part of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のセンサユニットに手を載置した際の外観を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance at the time of mounting a hand on the sensor unit of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のセンサユニットの構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the sensor unit of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の登録装置の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the registration apparatus of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の登録装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the hardware structural example of the registration apparatus of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態のテンプレート登録処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the template registration process of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の撮影処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the imaging | photography process of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の正位置判定処理のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the normal position determination process of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の押圧センサ出力評価テーブルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the press sensor output evaluation table of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の押圧センサ出力評価テーブルの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the press sensor output evaluation table of 1st Embodiment. 第1の実施形態の三指支持部の表示領域の配置の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of arrangement | positioning of the display area of the three-finger support part of 1st Embodiment. 第2の実施形態の三指支持部の押圧センサの配置の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of arrangement | positioning of the press sensor of the three-finger support part of 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態の三指支持部の押圧センサの配置の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of arrangement | positioning of the press sensor of the three-finger support part of 3rd Embodiment. 第4の実施形態の三指支持部のセンサの配置の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of arrangement | positioning of the sensor of the three-finger support part of 4th Embodiment. 第5の実施形態のセンサユニットの押圧検出の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the press detection of the sensor unit of 5th Embodiment. 第6の実施形態のセンサユニットの押圧力表示の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the pressing force display of the sensor unit of 6th Embodiment.
 以下、実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。
 [第1の実施形態]
 まず、第1の実施形態の登録装置について、図1を用いて説明する。図1は、第1の実施形態の登録装置の構成を示す図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
First, a registration apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a registration apparatus according to the first embodiment.
 登録装置10は、手のひらの静脈を用いて認証をおこなう認証システムで用いられる。認証システムは、生体の特徴を認識して個人を特定して認証するシステムの1つであり、たとえば、銀行システムなどで顧客の認証をおこなう。認証システムは、登録装置10、の他、図示しない複数の自動預払装置(認証装置)、認証サーバ、およびネットワークを含んで構成される。 The registration device 10 is used in an authentication system that performs authentication using a palm vein. The authentication system is one of systems for recognizing a biometric feature and identifying and authenticating an individual. For example, a bank system or the like authenticates a customer. The authentication system includes a registration device 10, a plurality of automatic depositing devices (authentication devices) (not shown), an authentication server, and a network.
 登録装置10は、銀行の窓口などに設けられ、係員の指示または操作にしたがい、利用者のテンプレート登録をおこなう装置である。登録装置10は、生体認証前にあらかじめ登録される照合用情報(テンプレート)を、個人を識別するための識別情報と関連付けて登録する。個人を識別するための識別情報は、利用者に直接的(たとえば、利用者番号)に、あるいは間接的(たとえば、口座番号)に付されたユニークなID(IDentification)である。あらかじめ登録される照合用情報は、画像情報から所定の特徴抽出アルゴリズムで特徴部を抽出した特徴情報、画像情報または特徴情報を符号化した符号化情報等である。 The registration device 10 is a device that is provided at a bank window or the like, and performs user template registration according to instructions or operations of an attendant. The registration device 10 registers verification information (template) registered in advance before biometric authentication in association with identification information for identifying an individual. The identification information for identifying an individual is a unique ID (IDentification) assigned to a user directly (for example, a user number) or indirectly (for example, an account number). The collation information registered in advance is feature information obtained by extracting a feature portion from image information using a predetermined feature extraction algorithm, image information or encoded information obtained by encoding feature information, and the like.
 登録装置10は、処理装置11と、ディスプレイ12と、センサユニット20を含んで構成され、必要に応じてキーボード13と、マウス14と、IC(Integrated Circuit)カードリーダライタ15等を含んで構成される。センサユニット20は、生体を正位置に案内するガイド部と、生体から生体情報を取得するセンシング部とから構成される。センサユニット20は、利用者の手のひらを正位置に案内し、正位置に案内した手のひらの静脈を撮影し、処理装置11に撮影画像を出力する。ICカードリーダライタ15は、利用者のICカード16の情報を読み書きする。キーボード13と、マウス14は、入力操作を受け付ける。 The registration device 10 includes a processing device 11, a display 12, and a sensor unit 20, and includes a keyboard 13, a mouse 14, an IC (Integrated (Circuit) card reader / writer 15 as necessary. The The sensor unit 20 includes a guide unit that guides a living body to a normal position and a sensing unit that acquires biological information from the living body. The sensor unit 20 guides the user's palm to the normal position, images the palm vein guided to the normal position, and outputs a captured image to the processing device 11. The IC card reader / writer 15 reads and writes information on the IC card 16 of the user. The keyboard 13 and the mouse 14 accept input operations.
 ここで、登録装置10におけるテンプレート登録(照合用情報の登録)について説明する。テンプレート登録を求める利用者は、利用者を識別するための識別情報(たとえば、ユーザID)の入力をキーボード13、マウス14、あるいはICカードリーダライタ15によりおこなう。登録装置10は、ディスプレイ12を用いた表示によりテンプレート登録を利用者に案内し、テンプレート登録するための生体情報の入力を求める。利用者は、センサユニット20に手をかざすことにより、手のひらの静脈画像の入力をおこなう。生体情報として手のひらの静脈画像を入力した登録装置10は、入力情報から照合用情報を作成する。登録装置10は、処理装置11の記憶部、図示しない認証サーバの記憶部、または利用者のICカード16の記憶部のうち少なくともいずれか1つに作成した照合用情報を記録する。 Here, template registration (registration information registration) in the registration apparatus 10 will be described. A user who requests template registration inputs identification information (for example, a user ID) for identifying the user using the keyboard 13, mouse 14, or IC card reader / writer 15. The registration apparatus 10 guides the template registration to the user by display using the display 12, and requests input of biometric information for template registration. The user inputs a palm vein image by holding the hand over the sensor unit 20. The registration device 10 that has input a palm vein image as biometric information creates verification information from the input information. The registration device 10 records the verification information created in at least one of the storage unit of the processing device 11, the storage unit of an authentication server (not shown), or the storage unit of the user's IC card 16.
 次に、認証システムで用いられる認証装置について図2を用いて説明する。図2は、第1の実施形態の自動預払装置の外観を示す図である。ここでは、銀行システムなどで顧客の認証をおこなう自動預払装置19を認証装置として例示する。 Next, an authentication device used in the authentication system will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of the automatic depositing apparatus according to the first embodiment. Here, an automatic depositing apparatus 19 that performs customer authentication in a bank system or the like is illustrated as an authentication apparatus.
 自動預払装置19は、金融機関の屋内にあるATM(Automated Teller Machine)コーナや、ATMブースに、1台または複数台が設置される。自動預払装置19は、金融取引に先立ち、利用者を認証する際に、生体認証をおこなう認証装置の1つである。自動預払装置19は、ICカードリーダライタ15とセンサユニット20を備える。 One or more automatic teller machines 19 are installed in ATMs (Automated Teller Machines) corners and ATM booths inside the financial institutions. The automatic depositing device 19 is one of authentication devices that perform biometric authentication when authenticating a user prior to a financial transaction. The automatic depositing apparatus 19 includes an IC card reader / writer 15 and a sensor unit 20.
 センサユニット20は、利用者の手のひらを正位置に案内し、正位置に案内された利用者の手のひらの静脈像を撮影する。自動預払装置19は、ICカードリーダライタ15が利用者のICカード(たとえば、ICチップ内蔵型キャッシュカード)から読み取る識別情報から特定する照合用情報と、センサユニット20から取得する利用者の生体情報とから、利用者の認証をおこなう。センサユニット20は、利用者の手のひらを正位置に案内する案内装置であり、生体情報を取得する生体情報取得装置である。自動預払装置19は、生体情報取得装置を備える認証装置である。 The sensor unit 20 guides the user's palm to the normal position and takes a vein image of the user's palm guided to the normal position. The automated teller machine 19 includes collation information specified from identification information read from a user's IC card (for example, an IC chip built-in cash card) by the IC card reader / writer 15 and a user's biometric acquired from the sensor unit 20. The user is authenticated from the information. The sensor unit 20 is a guidance device that guides the palm of the user to a normal position, and is a biological information acquisition device that acquires biological information. The automatic depositing device 19 is an authentication device that includes a biological information acquisition device.
 次に、登録装置10および自動預払装置19で用いられるセンサユニット20について図3、図4を用いて説明する。図3は、第1の実施形態のセンサユニットの外観を示す図である。図4は、第1の実施形態の三指支持部の押圧センサの配置の一例を示す図である。センサユニット20は、利用者の手のひらを正位置に案内するガイド21と、手のひらの静脈像(生体情報)を取得するセンサ30を備える。なお、センサユニット20は、左手と右手のいずれにも対応可能であるが、ここでは、左手の手のひらを生体情報の取得対象として説明し、左手を基準にした5指の並び順序で説明する。 Next, the sensor unit 20 used in the registration device 10 and the automatic depositing device 19 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an appearance of the sensor unit according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the pressure sensors of the three-finger support portion according to the first embodiment. The sensor unit 20 includes a guide 21 that guides the user's palm to a normal position and a sensor 30 that acquires a vein image (biological information) of the palm. The sensor unit 20 can handle both the left hand and the right hand, but here, the palm of the left hand will be described as a biological information acquisition target, and will be described in the order of five fingers based on the left hand.
 ガイド21は、上面を開放した箱型の筺体を、土台となる筺体支持部22および筺体支持部23が支持する形状である。ガイド21は、利用者の手首を支持する手首支持部25と、第2指(人差し指)と第3指(中指)と第4指(薬指)の三指を支持する三指支持部50、第1指(拇指)または第5指(小指)あるいは拇指丘または小指丘を支持する第1指/第5指支持部24を備える。 The guide 21 has a shape in which a box-shaped housing whose upper surface is opened is supported by a housing support portion 22 and a housing support portion 23 that serve as a base. The guide 21 includes a wrist support unit 25 that supports the wrist of the user, a three-finger support unit 50 that supports the three fingers of the second finger (index finger), the third finger (middle finger), and the fourth finger (ring finger), A first finger / fifth finger support unit 24 that supports one finger (thumbnail), fifth finger (little finger), thumbnail or little finger hill is provided.
 手首支持部25、三指支持部50、第1指/第5指支持部24は、筺体の開放する上部の四辺を形成し、利用者の手のひらを良好に支持する。また、手首支持部25は、略U字状の形状により利用者の手首を適正姿勢に支持する。第1指/第5指支持部24は、曲面で形成された凹形状であり、拇指丘または小指丘を含めて第1指または第5指を支持可能である。 The wrist support part 25, the three-finger support part 50, and the first finger / fifth finger support part 24 form the upper four sides that open the casing, and favorably support the palm of the user. Moreover, the wrist support part 25 supports a user's wrist in a proper attitude | position by a substantially U-shaped shape. The first finger / fifth finger support portion 24 is a concave shape formed of a curved surface, and can support the first finger or the fifth finger including the thumb hill or the little finger hill.
 三指支持部50は、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指を載置して支持する三指載置面56と、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指をそれぞれの載置位置に案内する2つの指股ガイド53L,53Rを備える。 The three-finger support unit 50 includes a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger. Are provided with two finger crotch guides 53L and 53R.
 三指載置面56は、第4指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Lと、第3指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Cと、第2指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Rを備える。押圧センサ55Lは、第4指が三指載置面56に載置される圧力を検出する。押圧センサ55Cは、第3指が三指載置面56に載置される圧力を検出する。押圧センサ55Rは、第2指が三指載置面56に載置される圧力を検出する。たとえば、押圧センサ55(55L,55C,55R)は、感圧素子を用いることができる。 The three-finger placement surface 56 has a pressure sensor 55L at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the fourth finger, a press sensor 55C at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the third finger, and a position corresponding to the finger pad of the second finger. Includes a pressure sensor 55R. The pressure sensor 55L detects the pressure with which the fourth finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. The pressure sensor 55 </ b> C detects the pressure with which the third finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. The pressure sensor 55 </ b> R detects the pressure with which the second finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. For example, the pressure sensor 55 (55L, 55C, 55R) can use a pressure sensitive element.
 指股ガイド53Lは、第3指と第4指の指股部に当接し、第3指と第4指を三指載置面56に案内するとともに、手のひらの前後位置を案内する。指股ガイド53Rは、第2指と第3指の指股部に当接し、第2指と第3指を三指載置面56に案内するとともに、手のひらの前後位置を案内する。 The finger crotch guide 53L contacts the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger, guides the third finger and the fourth finger to the three-finger placement surface 56, and guides the front and rear positions of the palm. The finger crotch guide 53R contacts the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger, guides the second finger and the third finger to the three-finger placement surface 56, and guides the front and rear positions of the palm.
 指股ガイド53Lは、第3指と第4指の指股部が当接する位置に押圧センサ54Lを備える。押圧センサ54Lは、第3指と第4指の指股部が指股ガイド53Lに当接する圧力を検出する。指股ガイド53Rは、第2指と第3指の指股部が当接する位置に押圧センサ54Rを備える。押圧センサ54Rは、第2指と第3指の指股部が指股ガイド53Rに当接する圧力を検出する。たとえば、押圧センサ54(54L,54R)は、感圧素子を用いることができる。 The finger crotch guide 53L includes a pressure sensor 54L at a position where the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger abut. The pressure sensor 54L detects a pressure at which the finger crotch portions of the third finger and the fourth finger contact the finger crotch guide 53L. The finger crotch guide 53R includes a pressure sensor 54R at a position where the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger abut. The pressure sensor 54R detects a pressure at which the finger crotch portions of the second finger and the third finger contact the finger crotch guide 53R. For example, the pressure sensor 54 (54L, 54R) can use a pressure sensitive element.
 指股ガイド53(53L,53R)は、各指を分離する指分離リブ51と、指分離リブの両側に各指の即部と当接して各指を正位置に案内する指側ガイド52を備える。
 センサユニット20は、箱型の筺体の底面にセンサ30を備える。センサ30は、生体を撮影するイメージセンサ(たとえば、CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)センサ、CCD(Charge Coupled Device)センサなど)と、集光レンズと、被写体に照射する複数の近赤外線発光素子(LED:Light Emitting Diode)とを備える。
The finger crotch guide 53 (53L, 53R) includes a finger separation rib 51 that separates each finger, and a finger side guide 52 that abuts the immediate part of each finger on both sides of the finger separation rib and guides each finger to a normal position. Prepare.
The sensor unit 20 includes a sensor 30 on the bottom surface of a box-shaped housing. The sensor 30 includes an image sensor (for example, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensor, a charge coupled device (CCD) sensor), a condenser lens, and a plurality of near infrared light emitting elements (LEDs) that irradiate a subject. : Light Emitting Diode).
 次に、センサユニット20が利用者の手のひらを正位置に案内している様子について図5を用いて説明する。図5は、第1の実施形態のセンサユニットに手を載置した際の外観を示す図である。 Next, how the sensor unit 20 guides the user's palm to the normal position will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an appearance when a hand is placed on the sensor unit of the first embodiment.
 センサユニット20は、ガイド21により利用者の手2の手のひらを正位置に案内し、手のひらの静脈像を取得する。利用者は、第3指と第4指の間に指股ガイド53Lを通し、第2指と第3指の間に指股ガイド53Rを通すことで、手2が左右方向(左右軸に沿う方向)で正位置に案内される。 The sensor unit 20 guides the palm of the user's hand 2 to the normal position by the guide 21 and acquires a vein image of the palm. The user passes the finger crotch guide 53L between the third finger and the fourth finger, and passes the finger crotch guide 53R between the second finger and the third finger, so that the hand 2 moves in the left-right direction (along the left-right axis). Direction).
 また、利用者は、第3指と第4指の指股部を指股ガイド53Lに適当な圧力で当接し、第2指と第3指の指股部を指股ガイド53Rに適当な圧力で当接することで、前後方向(前後軸に沿う方向)で正位置に案内される。たとえば、指股部が指股ガイド53に当接する圧力が過小の場合、手2は、指股ガイド53に対して後退した不適切な位置にあると推定できる。指股部が指股ガイド53に当接する圧力が過大の場合、手2は、指股ガイド53に強く押し当て過ぎていると推定できる。この場合、生体情報として静脈像を取得するときに、手2の血行を阻害(血管の押し付けによるうっ血)し、生体情報を適切に取得できないことがある。あるいは、生体情報として静脈像を取得するときに、手2が変形し、生体情報を適切に取得できないことがある。 Further, the user abuts the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger on the finger crotch guide 53L with an appropriate pressure, and the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger on the finger crotch guide 53R. Is brought into contact with the front and rear in the front-rear direction (the direction along the front-rear axis). For example, when the pressure with which the finger crotch portion comes into contact with the finger crotch guide 53 is too small, it can be estimated that the hand 2 is in an inappropriate position with respect to the finger crotch guide 53. When the pressure at which the finger crotch portion comes into contact with the finger crotch guide 53 is excessive, it can be estimated that the hand 2 is pressed too strongly against the finger crotch guide 53. In this case, when acquiring a vein image as biological information, the blood circulation of the hand 2 may be inhibited (congestion due to blood vessel pressing), and biological information may not be acquired appropriately. Or when acquiring a vein image as biometric information, the hand 2 may deform | transform and biometric information may not be acquired appropriately.
 また、利用者は、第3指と第4指の指股部を指股ガイド53Lに当接する圧力と、第2指と第3指の指股部を指股ガイド53Rに当接する圧力とを略同一とすることで、ヨーイング(上下軸での回転)を排除して正位置に案内される。 In addition, the user applies a pressure for bringing the third and fourth finger crotch portions into contact with the finger crotch guide 53L, and a pressure for bringing the second and third finger crotch portions into contact with the finger crotch guide 53R. By making them substantially the same, yawing (rotation on the vertical axis) is eliminated and the guide is guided to the normal position.
 また、利用者は、第4指の指腹部を押圧センサ55Lに適当な圧力で当接し、第3指の指腹部を押圧センサ55Cに適当な圧力で当接し、第2指の指腹部を押圧センサ55Rに適当な圧力で当接することで、ピッチング(左右軸での回転)を排除して正位置に案内される。たとえば、各指の指腹部が押圧センサ55に当接する圧力が過小の場合、手2は、指先が上を向いていると推定できる。各指の指腹部が押圧センサ55に当接する圧力が過大の場合、手2は、指先が下を向いていると推定できる。 In addition, the user contacts the finger pad of the fourth finger with the pressure sensor 55L with an appropriate pressure, contacts the finger pad of the third finger with the pressure sensor 55C with an appropriate pressure, and presses the finger pad of the second finger. By contacting the sensor 55R with an appropriate pressure, pitching (rotation on the left and right axes) is eliminated and the sensor 55R is guided to the normal position. For example, when the pressure with which the finger pad portion of each finger comes into contact with the pressure sensor 55 is too small, it can be estimated that the hand 2 has the fingertip facing upward. When the pressure with which the finger pad portion of each finger comes into contact with the pressure sensor 55 is excessive, it can be estimated that the hand 2 has the fingertip pointing downward.
 また、利用者は、第4指の指腹部を押圧センサ55Lに当接する圧力と、第2指の指腹部を押圧センサ55Rに当接する圧力とを略同一とすることで、ローリング(前後軸での回転)を排除して正位置に案内される。 In addition, the user makes the rolling (on the front and rear axes) by making the pressure at which the finger pad portion of the fourth finger contacts the pressure sensor 55L and the pressure at which the finger pad portion of the second finger contacts the pressure sensor 55R are substantially the same. ) Is guided to the normal position.
 次に、センサユニット20が利用者の手のひらを正位置に案内し、手のひらの静脈像の取得をおこなうための構成について図6を用いて説明する。図6は、第1の実施形態のセンサユニットの構成を示す図である。 Next, a configuration for the sensor unit 20 to guide the user's palm to the normal position and acquire a palm vein image will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the sensor unit according to the first embodiment.
 センサユニット(生体情報取得装置)20は、センシング部60とガイド部(案内装置)70とを備える。センシング部60は、手のひらの静脈像を撮影し、撮影データを処理装置11に送信する。センシング部60は、記憶部61と、撮影部62と、制御部63と、通信部64を備える。 The sensor unit (biological information acquisition device) 20 includes a sensing unit 60 and a guide unit (guide device) 70. The sensing unit 60 captures a vein image of the palm and transmits the captured data to the processing device 11. The sensing unit 60 includes a storage unit 61, a photographing unit 62, a control unit 63, and a communication unit 64.
 制御部63は、各処理部を統括的に制御する。撮影部(センサ30)62は、被写体となる生体から画像情報を取得する。記憶部61は、撮影部62が取得した画像情報を一時的に記憶する。通信部64は、処理装置11およびガイド部70と通信をおこなう。 The control unit 63 controls each processing unit in an integrated manner. The imaging unit (sensor 30) 62 acquires image information from a living body that is a subject. The storage unit 61 temporarily stores the image information acquired by the imaging unit 62. The communication unit 64 communicates with the processing device 11 and the guide unit 70.
 撮影部62は、被写体となる生体(手のひら)からの近赤外線の反射光を撮影する。静脈に流れる赤血球の中のヘモグロビンは、酸素を失っていることから、このヘモグロビン(還元ヘモグロビン)は、700ナノメートル~1000ナノメートル付近の近赤外線を吸収する性質がある。そのため、手のひらに近赤外線を当てると、静脈がある部分だけ反射が少なく、静脈の位置は、近赤外線の反射光の強弱により認識可能となる。撮影部62による撮影画像は、特定の光源を用いることにより特徴的な情報の抽出が容易になるが、無彩色の画像となる。 The photographing unit 62 photographs near-infrared reflected light from a living body (palm) as a subject. Since hemoglobin in the red blood cells flowing in the veins has lost oxygen, this hemoglobin (reduced hemoglobin) has a property of absorbing near infrared rays in the vicinity of 700 nm to 1000 nm. Therefore, when near infrared rays are applied to the palm, only a portion where the vein is present is less reflected, and the position of the vein can be recognized by the intensity of reflected light of the near infrared ray. The photographed image by the photographing unit 62 is an achromatic image although it is easy to extract characteristic information by using a specific light source.
 ガイド部70は、通信部71と、制御部72と、押圧センサ54L,54Rと、押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rと、LED57L,57Rと、LED58L,58C,58Rを備える。 The guide unit 70 includes a communication unit 71, a control unit 72, press sensors 54L and 54R, press sensors 55L, 55C and 55R, LEDs 57L and 57R, and LEDs 58L, 58C and 58R.
 制御部72は、各処理部を統括的に制御する。通信部71は、センシング部60と通信をおこなう。押圧センサ54L,54Rは、指股ガイド53に当接する指股部の圧力を検出する。押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rは、三指載置面56に載置された各指の指腹部の圧力を検出する。LED57Lは、押圧センサ54Lが検出した圧力の大きさを表示態様により報知する。LED57Rは、押圧センサ54Rが検出した圧力の大きさを表示態様により報知する。LED58Lは、押圧センサ55Lが検出した圧力の大きさを表示態様により報知する。LED58Cは、押圧センサ55Cが検出した圧力の大きさを表示態様により報知する。LED58Rは、押圧センサ55Rが検出した圧力の大きさを表示態様により報知する。 The control unit 72 comprehensively controls each processing unit. The communication unit 71 communicates with the sensing unit 60. The pressure sensors 54 </ b> L and 54 </ b> R detect the pressure of the finger crotch portion that contacts the finger crotch guide 53. The pressure sensors 55L, 55C, 55R detect the pressure on the finger pad of each finger placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. The LED 57L notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 54L in a display manner. The LED 57R notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 54R in a display manner. The LED 58L notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 55L in a display manner. The LED 58C notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 55C in a display manner. The LED 58R notifies the magnitude of the pressure detected by the pressing sensor 55R in a display manner.
 次に、登録装置10がテンプレート登録をおこなうための処理を実現する構成について図7を用いて説明する。図7は、第1の実施形態の登録装置の構成を示す図である。登録装置10は、制御部80と、記憶部81と、報知部82と、通信部83と、画像入力部84と、特徴量評価部85と、再取得判定部86と、テンプレート登録部87とを備える。 Next, a configuration for realizing processing for the registration apparatus 10 to perform template registration will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the registration apparatus according to the first embodiment. The registration device 10 includes a control unit 80, a storage unit 81, a notification unit 82, a communication unit 83, an image input unit 84, a feature amount evaluation unit 85, a reacquisition determination unit 86, and a template registration unit 87. Is provided.
 制御部80は、各処理部を統括的に制御する。記憶部81は、センサユニット20から取得した画像情報、各種データベースなどを記憶保持する。報知部82は、利用者に対してセンサユニット20に手のひらをかざす動作の要領の案内や、テンプレート登録の成否の報知など、所要の表示メッセージを生成し、ディスプレイ12に表示する。また、報知部82は、所要の音声メッセージを生成し、図示しないスピーカから音声出力する。通信部83は、センサユニット20との通信、ICカードリーダライタ15が内蔵するICチップとの通信、その他のコンピュータとの通信をおこなう。 The control unit 80 comprehensively controls each processing unit. The storage unit 81 stores and holds image information acquired from the sensor unit 20, various databases, and the like. The notification unit 82 generates a required display message such as guidance for the operation of holding the palm of the hand over the sensor unit 20 to the user, notification of success or failure of template registration, and displays the generated display message on the display 12. Further, the notification unit 82 generates a required voice message and outputs the voice from a speaker (not shown). The communication unit 83 performs communication with the sensor unit 20, communication with the IC chip built in the IC card reader / writer 15, and communication with other computers.
 画像入力部84は、センサユニット20から生体の撮影画像を入力する。より詳しくは、画像入力部84は、撮影画像を入力すると、撮影画像から背景を除去して被写体を抽出する。画像入力部84は、抽出した被写体が手のひらであるか否かを判定し、被写体が手のひらでないと判定した場合、あらためてセンサユニット20から生体の撮影画像を入力する。 The image input unit 84 inputs a captured image of the living body from the sensor unit 20. More specifically, when the captured image is input, the image input unit 84 removes the background from the captured image and extracts the subject. The image input unit 84 determines whether or not the extracted subject is a palm. If it is determined that the subject is not a palm, the image input unit 84 again inputs a captured image of the living body from the sensor unit 20.
 特徴量評価部85は、撮影画像から生体情報に含まれる特徴量を評価する。具体的には、特徴量評価部85は、手のひら画像にある静脈パタン、あるいは静脈パタンに含まれる特徴情報の量を評価する。特徴情報は、たとえば、静脈パタンに含まれる特徴点(静脈の端点や分岐点)、特徴点と近傍特徴点を直線で結び交差した静脈数、特徴点を中心とする小画像などがある。特徴情報の量は、所定の評価アルゴリズムにより特徴情報の数や質を数値化した値である。特徴情報の量は、多いほど認証精度が安定し、少ないほど認証精度が不安定となる。簡潔な例としては、特徴情報の量は、特徴点の数、特徴点と近傍特徴点を直線で結び交差した静脈数の総和とすることができる。なお、特徴量評価部85による特徴量の評価は、評価値(たとえば、100、200などの数値)であってもよいし、所定の閾値により特徴量の多寡を評価したもの(たとえば、「多」、「普」、「少」などのランク)であってもよい。 The feature amount evaluation unit 85 evaluates the feature amount included in the biological information from the captured image. Specifically, the feature amount evaluating unit 85 evaluates the vein pattern in the palm image or the amount of feature information included in the vein pattern. The feature information includes, for example, feature points (vein end points and branch points) included in the vein pattern, the number of veins connecting the feature points and neighboring feature points with a straight line, and a small image centered on the feature points. The amount of feature information is a value obtained by quantifying the number and quality of feature information using a predetermined evaluation algorithm. The greater the amount of feature information, the more stable the authentication accuracy, and the smaller the amount of feature information, the more unstable the authentication accuracy. As a simple example, the amount of feature information can be the number of feature points, or the total number of veins that intersect and intersect feature points and neighboring feature points. Note that the feature amount evaluation by the feature amount evaluation unit 85 may be an evaluation value (for example, a numerical value such as 100 or 200), or a feature amount evaluated by a predetermined threshold (for example, “multiple” , “Ordinary”, “low”, etc.).
 再取得判定部86は、特徴量の評価にもとづいて生体情報の再取得の是非を判定する。再取得判定部86は、取得した生体情報について、特徴量の評価が十分でない場合に、生体情報の再取得、すなわち撮影画像の再入力をおこなうと判定する。 The reacquisition determination unit 86 determines whether to reacquire biometric information based on the evaluation of the feature amount. The reacquisition determination unit 86 determines that reacquisition of biometric information, that is, re-input of a captured image, is performed when the evaluation of the feature amount is not sufficient for the acquired biometric information.
 テンプレート登録部87は、抽出した画像情報を、登録テンプレートとして加工し、登録テンプレートを、処理装置11の記憶部、認証サーバの記憶部、または利用者のICカード16の記憶部に記録(登録)する。 The template registration unit 87 processes the extracted image information as a registration template, and records (registers) the registration template in the storage unit of the processing device 11, the storage unit of the authentication server, or the storage unit of the user's IC card 16. To do.
 次に、登録装置10のハードウェア構成例について図8を用いて説明する。図8は、第1の実施形態の登録装置のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。
 登録装置10は、処理装置11、ディスプレイ12、キーボード13、マウス14、センサユニット20、ICカードリーダライタ15を備える。
Next, a hardware configuration example of the registration apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a hardware configuration example of the registration apparatus according to the first embodiment.
The registration device 10 includes a processing device 11, a display 12, a keyboard 13, a mouse 14, a sensor unit 20, and an IC card reader / writer 15.
 処理装置11は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)101によって装置全体が制御されている。CPU101には、バス107を介してRAM(Random Access Memory)102、HDD(Hard Disk Drive)103、通信インタフェース104、グラフィック処理装置105、および入出力インタフェース106が接続されている。 The entire processing apparatus 11 is controlled by a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 101. A RAM (Random Access Memory) 102, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 103, a communication interface 104, a graphic processing device 105, and an input / output interface 106 are connected to the CPU 101 via a bus 107.
 RAM102には、CPU101に実行させるOS(Operating System)のプログラムやアプリケーションプログラムの少なくとも一部が一時的に格納される。また、RAM102には、CPU101による処理に必要な各種データが格納される。HDD103には、OSやアプリケーションプログラムが格納される。 The RAM 102 temporarily stores at least part of an OS (Operating System) program and application programs to be executed by the CPU 101. The RAM 102 stores various data necessary for processing by the CPU 101. The HDD 103 stores an OS and application programs.
 グラフィック処理装置105には、ディスプレイ12が接続されている。グラフィック処理装置105は、CPU101からの命令にしたがって、画像をディスプレイ12の画面に表示させる。 A display 12 is connected to the graphic processing device 105. The graphic processing device 105 displays an image on the screen of the display 12 in accordance with a command from the CPU 101.
 入出力インタフェース106には、キーボード13、マウス14、センサユニット20、ICカードリーダライタ15が接続されている。また、入出力インタフェース106は、可搬型記録媒体110への情報の書込み、および可搬型記録媒体110への情報の読出しが可能な可搬型記録媒体インタフェースと接続可能になっている。入出力インタフェース106は、キーボード13、マウス14、センサユニット20、ICカードリーダライタ15、可搬型記録媒体インタフェースから送られてくる信号を、バス107を介してCPU101に送信する。 The input / output interface 106 is connected to the keyboard 13, the mouse 14, the sensor unit 20, and the IC card reader / writer 15. The input / output interface 106 can be connected to a portable recording medium interface that can write information to the portable recording medium 110 and read information from the portable recording medium 110. The input / output interface 106 transmits signals sent from the keyboard 13, mouse 14, sensor unit 20, IC card reader / writer 15, and portable recording medium interface to the CPU 101 via the bus 107.
 通信インタフェース104は、ネットワーク9に接続されている。通信インタフェース104は、その他のコンピュータ(たとえば、認証サーバ)との間でデータの送受信をおこなう。 The communication interface 104 is connected to the network 9. The communication interface 104 transmits / receives data to / from other computers (for example, an authentication server).
 以上のようなハードウェア構成によって、本実施の形態の処理機能を実現することができる。なお、認証サーバ、自動預払装置19も同様のハードウェア構成で実現できる。
 なお、処理装置11は、それぞれFPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)やDSP(Digital Signal Processer)などからなるモジュールを含んで構成することもでき、CPU101を有しない構成とすることもできる。その場合、処理装置11は、それぞれ不揮発性メモリ(たとえば、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory)、フラッシュメモリ、フラッシュメモリ型メモリカードなど)を備え、モジュールのファームウェアを記憶する。不揮発性メモリは、可搬型記録媒体110、あるいは通信インタフェース104を介してファームウェアを書き込むことができる。このように処理装置11は、不揮発性メモリに記憶されているファームウェアを書き換えることにより、ファームウェアの更新をすることもできる。
With the hardware configuration as described above, the processing functions of the present embodiment can be realized. Note that the authentication server and the automatic depositing apparatus 19 can also be realized with the same hardware configuration.
The processing device 11 can also be configured to include modules each composed of an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), or the like, or can be configured without the CPU 101. In this case, each of the processing devices 11 includes a nonvolatile memory (for example, an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory), a flash memory, a flash memory type memory card, etc.), and stores module firmware. The nonvolatile memory can write firmware via the portable recording medium 110 or the communication interface 104. In this way, the processing device 11 can also update the firmware by rewriting the firmware stored in the nonvolatile memory.
 次に、登録装置10が実行するテンプレート登録処理について図9を用いて説明する。図9は、第1の実施形態のテンプレート登録処理のフローチャートである。
 [ステップS11]処理装置11(画像入力部84)は、センサユニット20にテンプレート登録に用いる手のひらの静脈像を撮影した画像(撮影データ)を要求する。
Next, template registration processing executed by the registration apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a flowchart of template registration processing according to the first embodiment.
[Step S11] The processing device 11 (image input unit 84) requests the sensor unit 20 for an image (captured data) obtained by capturing a vein image of the palm used for template registration.
 [ステップS12]処理装置11(画像入力部84)は、センサユニット20からの応答に撮影データが含まれるか否かを判定する。処理装置11(画像入力部84)は、センサユニット20からの応答に撮影データが含まれない場合に、ステップS13にすすみ、撮影データが含まれる場合に、ステップS14にすすむ。 [Step S12] The processing device 11 (image input unit 84) determines whether or not shooting data is included in the response from the sensor unit 20. The processing device 11 (image input unit 84) proceeds to step S13 when shooting data is not included in the response from the sensor unit 20, and proceeds to step S14 when shooting data is included.
 [ステップS13]処理装置11(報知部82)は、センサユニット20からの応答に撮影データが含まれないため、手のひらの静脈像の撮影の失敗を報知し、テンプレート登録処理を終了する。また、処理装置11(再取得判定部86)は、手のひらの静脈像の再取得を判定し、必要に応じてセンサユニット20にテンプレート登録に用いる手のひらの静脈像を撮影した画像(撮影データ)を要求してもよい。 [Step S13] Since the imaging device is not included in the response from the sensor unit 20, the processing device 11 (the notification unit 82) notifies the palm vein image capturing failure and ends the template registration processing. Further, the processing device 11 (re-acquisition determining unit 86) determines re-acquisition of the palm vein image, and if necessary, captures an image (imaging data) of the palm vein image used for template registration in the sensor unit 20. You may request.
 [ステップS14]処理装置11(特徴量評価部85)は、取得した撮影データから静脈データを抽出する。
 [ステップS15]処理装置11(特徴量評価部85)は、抽出した静脈データから特徴データを生成する。
[Step S14] The processing device 11 (feature amount evaluation unit 85) extracts vein data from the acquired imaging data.
[Step S15] The processing device 11 (feature amount evaluation unit 85) generates feature data from the extracted vein data.
 [ステップS16]処理装置11(テンプレート登録部87)は、生成した特徴データからテンプレートを生成、登録してテンプレート登録処理を終了する。
 次に、センシング部60が実行する撮影処理について図10を用いて説明する。図10は、第1の実施形態の撮影処理のフローチャートである。センシング部60は、登録装置10からの手のひらの静脈像の撮影要求を受けて撮影処理を実行する。
[Step S16] The processing device 11 (template registration unit 87) generates and registers a template from the generated feature data, and ends the template registration process.
Next, photographing processing executed by the sensing unit 60 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of the imaging process according to the first embodiment. The sensing unit 60 receives the palm vein image capturing request from the registration device 10 and executes the capturing process.
 [ステップS21]センシング部60(制御部63)は、ガイド部70に利用者の手のひらが正位置にあるか否かの判定を要求する。
 [ステップS22]センシング部60(制御部63)は、ガイド部70から利用者の手のひらが正位置にあるか否かの判定応答があれば、ステップS25にすすみ、判定応答がなければステップS23にすすむ。
[Step S21] The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) requests the guide unit 70 to determine whether or not the palm of the user is in the normal position.
[Step S22] The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) proceeds to step S25 if there is a determination response from the guide unit 70 as to whether or not the palm of the user is in the normal position, and proceeds to step S23 if there is no determination response. Proceed.
 [ステップS23]センシング部60(制御部63)は、ガイド部70からの判定応答が所定時間内になければ(タイムアップすれば)、ステップS24にすすみ、所定時間内であれば、判定応答を待つためにステップS22にすすむ。 [Step S23] The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) proceeds to step S24 if the determination response from the guide unit 70 is not within the predetermined time (when time is up), and returns the determination response if within the predetermined time. Proceed to step S22 to wait.
 [ステップS24]センシング部60(制御部63)は、利用者の手のひらが正位置にない、あるいは正位置にあることを確認できない旨を、登録装置10に応答して撮影処理を終了する。なお、センシング部60(制御部63)は、利用者の手のひらが正位置にない、あるいは正位置にあることを確認できない旨の応答に加えて、ディスプレイ12で報知表示をおこなうために手のひらの静脈像の撮影データを送信するようにしてもよい。 [Step S24] The sensing unit 60 (the control unit 63) responds to the registration device 10 that the palm of the user is not in the normal position or cannot confirm that the user's palm is in the normal position, and ends the photographing process. Note that the sensing unit 60 (the control unit 63) adds a palm vein to perform notification display on the display 12 in addition to a response that the user's palm is not in the normal position or cannot be confirmed to be in the normal position. Image photographing data may be transmitted.
 [ステップS25]センシング部60(制御部63)は、ガイド部70からの判定応答が、利用者の手のひらが正位置にある旨の応答か否かを判定する。センシング部60(制御部63)は、ガイド部70からの判定応答が、利用者の手のひらが正位置にある旨の応答であれば、ステップS26にすすみ、正位置にある旨の応答でなければ、ステップS24にすすむ。 [Step S25] The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) determines whether or not the determination response from the guide unit 70 is a response indicating that the user's palm is in the normal position. If the determination response from the guide unit 70 is a response that the user's palm is in the normal position, the sensing unit 60 (the control unit 63) proceeds to step S26, and is not a response that the user's palm is in the normal position. Proceed to step S24.
 [ステップS26]センシング部60(制御部63)は、センサ30(撮影部62)により手のひらの静脈像を撮影する。
 [ステップS27]センシング部60(制御部63)は、利用者の手のひらが正位置にある旨、および手のひらの静脈像の撮影データを、登録装置10に応答して撮影処理を終了する。
[Step S26] The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) captures a vein image of the palm using the sensor 30 (imaging unit 62).
[Step S27] The sensing unit 60 (control unit 63) terminates the imaging process in response to the registration device 10 that the palm of the user is in the normal position and imaging data of the vein image of the palm.
 次に、ガイド部70が実行する正位置判定処理について図11から図13を用いて説明する。図11は、第1の実施形態の正位置判定処理のフローチャートである。図12、図13は、第1の実施形態の押圧センサ出力評価テーブルの一例を示す図である。ガイド部70は、センシング部60からの利用者の手のひらが正位置にあるか否かの判定要求を受けて正位置判定処理を実行する。 Next, the normal position determination process executed by the guide unit 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 11 is a flowchart of normal position determination processing according to the first embodiment. 12 and 13 are diagrams illustrating an example of the pressure sensor output evaluation table according to the first embodiment. The guide unit 70 receives the determination request as to whether or not the user's palm is in the normal position from the sensing unit 60 and executes the normal position determination process.
 [ステップS31]ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ54L,54Rと、押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rの出力を取得する。
 [ステップS32]ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ出力評価テーブル200を参照して、押圧センサ54L,54Rの出力から利用者の手2の姿勢評価を取得する。
[Step S31] The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) acquires the outputs of the press sensors 54L and 54R and the press sensors 55L, 55C and 55R.
[Step S32] The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 200 and acquires the posture evaluation of the user's hand 2 from the outputs of the press sensors 54L and 54R.
 たとえば、押圧センサ54L,54Rの検出した押圧力があらかじめ設定した範囲内にあれば、「適」と評価され、検出した押圧力が設定範囲よりより小さい場合に「弱」、大きい場合に「強」と評価される。より具体的には、ガイド部70は、押圧センサ54L,54Rの検出した押圧力が200gから400gの範囲にあるときに「適」と評価することで、手2を正位置に好適に案内することができる。 For example, if the pressing force detected by the pressure sensors 54L and 54R is within a preset range, it is evaluated as “appropriate”. If the detected pressing force is smaller than the set range, it is “weak”. ". More specifically, the guide unit 70 appropriately guides the hand 2 to the normal position by evaluating “appropriate” when the pressing force detected by the pressing sensors 54L and 54R is in the range of 200 g to 400 g. be able to.
 押圧センサ54L,54Rがともに「弱」の場合、手2は、後退した位置にあると評価される。押圧センサ54L,54Rがともに「適」の場合、手2は、正位置にあると評価される。押圧センサ54L,54Rがともに「強」の場合、手2は、過度に前進した位置にあると評価される。押圧センサ54Lの検出した押圧力が押圧センサ54Rの検出した押圧力よりも大きい場合、手2は、上下軸に対して右旋回(上下軸での右回転)していると評価される。押圧センサ54Rの検出した押圧力が押圧センサ54Lの検出した押圧力よりも大きい場合、手2は、上下軸に対して左旋回(上下軸での左回転)していると評価される。 When both the pressure sensors 54L and 54R are “weak”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the retracted position. When the pressure sensors 54L and 54R are both “suitable”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position. When the pressure sensors 54L and 54R are both “strong”, the hand 2 is evaluated as being in an excessively advanced position. When the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54L is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54R, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is turning right (right rotation on the vertical axis) with respect to the vertical axis. When the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54R is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 54L, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is turning leftward (left-rotating on the vertical axis) with respect to the vertical axis.
 また、ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ出力評価テーブル200を参照して、押圧センサ54L,54Rの出力から押圧センサ54L,54Rの押圧力の評価に応じたLED57L,57Rの発光態様を取得する。 The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 200, and the light emission mode of the LEDs 57L and 57R according to the evaluation of the press force of the press sensors 54L and 54R from the output of the press sensors 54L and 54R. To get.
 たとえば、LED57L,57Rの発光態様は、押圧力が「適」と評価されるときに「緑色発光」、押圧力が「弱」と評価されるときに「青色発光」、押圧力が「強」と評価されるときに「赤色発光」となる。 For example, the light emission modes of the LEDs 57L and 57R are “green light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “appropriate”, “blue light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “weak”, and the pressing force is “strong”. When it is evaluated as “red light emission”.
 また、ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ出力評価テーブル210を参照して、押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rの出力から利用者の手2の姿勢評価を取得する。
 たとえば、押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rの検出した押圧力があらかじめ設定した範囲内にあれば、「適」と評価され、検出した押圧力が設定範囲よりより小さい場合に「弱」、大きい場合に「強」と評価される。より具体的には、ガイド部70は、押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rの検出した押圧力が200gから400gの範囲にあるときに「適」と評価することで、手2を正位置に好適に案内することができる。
Further, the guide unit 70 (the control unit 72) refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 210 and acquires the posture evaluation of the user's hand 2 from the outputs of the press sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R.
For example, if the pressing force detected by the pressure sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R is within a preset range, it is evaluated as “appropriate”, and “weak” when the detected pressing force is smaller than the set range, and when it is large. Rated as “strong”. More specifically, the guide unit 70 evaluates “appropriate” when the pressing force detected by the pressing sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R is in the range of 200 g to 400 g, so that the hand 2 is suitably placed in the normal position. I can guide you.
 押圧センサ55L,55Rがともに「弱」の場合、あるいは押圧センサ55L,55Rがともに「適」であっても押圧センサ55Cが「弱」の場合、手2は、指先が上を向いている(左右軸での回転)と評価される。押圧センサ55L,55Rがともに「強」の場合、あるいは押圧センサ55L,55Rがともに「適」であっても押圧センサ55Cが「強」の場合、手2は、指先が下を向いている(左右軸での回転)と評価される。押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rがともに「適」の場合、手2は、正位置にあると評価される。押圧センサ55Lの検出した押圧力が押圧センサ55Rの検出した押圧力よりも大きい場合、手2は、前後軸に対して左回転していると評価される。押圧センサ55Rの検出した押圧力が押圧センサ55Lの検出した押圧力よりも大きい場合、手2は、前後軸に対して右回転していると評価される。 When both of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “weak”, or when both the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “suitable” and the pressure sensor 55C is “weak”, the finger 2 of the hand 2 faces upward ( Rotation on the left and right axis). When both of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “strong”, or when both the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are “suitable” and the pressure sensor 55C is “strong”, the hand 2 has the fingertip facing downward ( Rotation on the left and right axis). When the pressure sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R are all “appropriate”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position. When the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55L is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55R, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is rotating counterclockwise with respect to the front-rear axis. When the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55R is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55L, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is rotating clockwise with respect to the front-rear axis.
 また、ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ出力評価テーブル210を参照して、押圧センサ54L,54Rの出力から押圧センサ54L,54Rの押圧力の評価に応じたLED57L,57Rの発光態様を取得する。 Further, the guide unit 70 (control unit 72) refers to the press sensor output evaluation table 210, and the light emission mode of the LEDs 57L and 57R according to the evaluation of the press force of the press sensors 54L and 54R from the output of the press sensors 54L and 54R. To get.
 たとえば、LED58L,58C,58Rの発光態様は、押圧力が「適」と評価されるときに「緑色発光」、押圧力が「弱」と評価されるときに「青色発光」、押圧力が「強」と評価されるときに「赤色発光」となる。 For example, the light emission modes of the LEDs 58L, 58C, and 58R are “green light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “appropriate”, “blue light emission” when the pressing force is evaluated as “weak”, and the pressing force is “ When it is evaluated as “strong”, it becomes “red light emission”.
 なお、LED57L,57R、LED58L,58C,58Rの発光態様は、押圧力が「適」と評価されるときに「点灯」、押圧力が「弱」と評価されるときに「長周期点滅」、押圧力が「強」と評価されるときに「短周期点滅」としてもよい。 The light emission modes of the LEDs 57L, 57R, LEDs 58L, 58C, 58R are “lit” when the pressing force is evaluated as “appropriate”, and “long-period flashing” when the pressing force is evaluated as “weak”. When the pressing force is evaluated as “strong”, “short cycle blinking” may be used.
 [ステップS33]ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ出力評価テーブル200,210を参照して取得したLED57L,57R、LED58L,58C,58Rの発光態様で、LED57L,57R、LED58L,58C,58Rの出力表示をおこなう。 [Step S33] The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) is a light emission mode of the LEDs 57L, 57R, LEDs 58L, 58C, 58R acquired with reference to the pressure sensor output evaluation tables 200, 210, and the LEDs 57L, 57R, LEDs 58L, 58C, The 58R output is displayed.
 [ステップS34]ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ出力評価テーブル200を参照して取得した評価(姿勢評価)および押圧センサ出力評価テーブル210を参照して取得した評価(姿勢評価)がともに正位置にある場合に、ステップS36にすすみ、いずれか一方でも正位置にない場合に、ステップS35にすすむ。 [Step S <b> 34] The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) has an evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 200 and an evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 210. When both are in the normal position, the process proceeds to step S36, and when either one is not in the normal position, the process proceeds to step S35.
 [ステップS35]ガイド部70(制御部72)は、利用者の手2の正位置評価を得るために、判定開始から所定時間内であれば、ステップS31にすすみ、所定時間経過(タイムアップ)であれば、ステップS36にすすむ。 [Step S35] The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) proceeds to step S31 if it is within a predetermined time from the start of the determination in order to obtain the correct position evaluation of the user's hand 2, and the predetermined time has elapsed (time up). If so, the process proceeds to step S36.
 [ステップS36]ガイド部70(制御部72)は、センシング部60からの利用者の手のひらが正位置にあるか否かの判定要求に対して、応答をおこない正位置判定処理を終了する。ガイド部70(制御部72)は、押圧センサ出力評価テーブル200を参照して取得した評価(姿勢評価)および押圧センサ出力評価テーブル210を参照して取得した評価(姿勢評価)がともに正位置にある場合に正位置応答をおこなう。一方、ステップS35でタイムアップした場合、ガイド部70(制御部72)は、タイムアップ時点で取得している評価(不正位置)を応答する。 [Step S36] The guide unit 70 (control unit 72) responds to the determination request from the sensing unit 60 as to whether or not the palm of the user is in the normal position, and ends the normal position determination process. In the guide unit 70 (control unit 72), both the evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 200 and the evaluation (posture evaluation) acquired with reference to the press sensor output evaluation table 210 are in the normal position. In some cases, a correct position response is performed. On the other hand, when the time is up in step S35, the guide unit 70 (control unit 72) responds with the evaluation (illegal position) acquired at the time up.
 これにより、センサユニット20は、利用者の手2を正位置に案内して、生体認証に用いるのに適切な生体情報を取得することができる。
 なお、押圧センサ54L,54R、および押圧センサ55L,55C,55Rの押圧力評価のためにあらかじめ設定する閾値は、利用者ごとに設定するものであってもよい。たとえば、あらかじめ設定する閾値は、性別、年齢、手の大きさ等によって異ならせてもよい。また、登録装置10でテンプレート登録をおこなった際の閾値を記憶し、記憶してある閾値を認証時に用いるようにしてもよい。
Thereby, the sensor unit 20 can guide the user's hand 2 to the normal position and acquire biometric information suitable for use in biometric authentication.
In addition, the threshold value set in advance for the pressing force evaluation of the pressing sensors 54L and 54R and the pressing sensors 55L, 55C, and 55R may be set for each user. For example, the threshold value set in advance may be varied depending on gender, age, hand size, and the like. Further, a threshold value when the registration apparatus 10 performs template registration may be stored, and the stored threshold value may be used at the time of authentication.
 次に、センサユニット20の三指支持部50における報知表示について図14を用いて説明する。図14は、第1の実施形態の三指支持部の表示領域の配置の一例を示す図である。センサユニット20は、正位置判定処理のステップS33で取得した表示態様による報知表示を三指支持部50にておこなう。 Next, notification display on the three-finger support portion 50 of the sensor unit 20 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of display areas of the three-finger support unit according to the first embodiment. The sensor unit 20 causes the three-finger support unit 50 to perform notification display in the display mode acquired in step S33 of the normal position determination process.
 三指支持部50は、表示領域90L,90C,90Rと、表示領域91L,91Rの5つの表示領域を有する。各表示領域は、「強い(強)」、「適」、「弱い(弱)」の三態様で発光し、各表示領域に対応する押圧センサの押圧力を報知する。 The three-finger support unit 50 has five display areas, display areas 90L, 90C, and 90R, and display areas 91L and 91R. Each display area emits light in three modes of “strong (strong)”, “suitable”, and “weak (weak)”, and notifies the pressing force of the pressure sensor corresponding to each display area.
 表示領域90Lは、押圧センサ55Lに対応するLED58Lの表示領域である。表示領域90Lは、三指載置面56の左端部にあり、第4指を三指載置面56に載置した際に第4指近傍で発光する。これにより、利用者は、第4指の指腹部の押圧力についての報知を容易に把握可能になる。 The display area 90L is a display area of the LED 58L corresponding to the press sensor 55L. The display area 90L is located at the left end of the three-finger placement surface 56, and emits light near the fourth finger when the fourth finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger pad portion of the fourth finger.
 表示領域90Cは、押圧センサ55Cに対応するLED58Cの表示領域である。表示領域90Cは、三指載置面56の中央部にあり、第3指を三指載置面56に載置した際に第3指近傍で発光する。これにより、利用者は、第3指の指腹部の押圧力についての報知を容易に把握可能になる。 The display area 90C is a display area of the LED 58C corresponding to the press sensor 55C. The display area 90 </ b> C is in the center of the three-finger placement surface 56, and emits light near the third finger when the third finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger pad of the third finger.
 表示領域90Rは、押圧センサ55Rに対応するLED58Rの表示領域である。表示領域90Rは、三指載置面56の右端部にあり、第2指を三指載置面56に載置した際に第2指近傍で発光する。これにより、利用者は、第2指の指腹部の押圧力についての報知を容易に把握可能になる。 The display area 90R is a display area of the LED 58R corresponding to the press sensor 55R. The display area 90R is located at the right end of the three-finger placement surface 56, and emits light near the second finger when the second finger is placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger pad of the second finger.
 表示領域91Lは、押圧センサ54Lに対応するLED57Lの表示領域である。表示領域91Lは、指股ガイド53Lにあり、第4指と第3指を三指載置面56に載置した際に第4指と第3指の間で発光する。これにより、利用者は、第4指と第3指の指股部の押圧力についての報知を容易に把握可能になる。 The display area 91L is a display area of the LED 57L corresponding to the press sensor 54L. The display area 91L is in the finger crotch guide 53L, and emits light between the fourth finger and the third finger when the fourth finger and the third finger are placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger crotch of the fourth finger and the third finger.
 表示領域91Rは、押圧センサ54Rに対応するLED57Rの表示領域である。表示領域91Rは、指股ガイド53Rにあり、第3指と第2指を三指載置面56に載置した際に第3指と第2指の間で発光する。これにより、利用者は、第3指と第2指の指股部の押圧力についての報知を容易に把握可能になる。 The display area 91R is a display area of the LED 57R corresponding to the press sensor 54R. The display area 91R is in the finger crotch guide 53R, and emits light between the third finger and the second finger when the third finger and the second finger are placed on the three-finger placement surface 56. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the notification about the pressing force of the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the second finger.
 このように、センサユニット20は、利用者に対して手2の姿勢をどのように正せばよいかを案内して、利用者の手を正位置に案内することができる。
 [第2の実施形態]
 次に、第2の実施形態の三指支持部について、図15を用いて説明する。図15は、第2の実施形態の三指支持部の押圧センサの配置の一例を示す図である。
As described above, the sensor unit 20 can guide the user how to correct the posture of the hand 2 and guide the user's hand to the normal position.
[Second Embodiment]
Next, the three-finger support part of 2nd Embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 15 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the pressure sensors of the three-finger support portion according to the second embodiment.
 三指支持部92は、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指を載置して支持する三指載置面56と、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指をそれぞれの載置位置に案内する2つの指股ガイド53L,53Rを備える。 The three-finger support portion 92 includes a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger. Are provided with two finger crotch guides 53L and 53R.
 三指載置面56は、第3指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Cを備える。ガイド部70は、押圧センサ55Cの検出結果にもとづいて、手2の左右軸での回転を検出可能である。押圧センサ55Cが「弱」の場合、手2は、指先が上を向いている(左右軸での回転)と評価される。押圧センサ55Cが「強」の場合、手2は、指先が下を向いている(左右軸での回転)と評価される。押圧センサ55Cが「適」の場合、手2は、正位置にあると評価される。 The three-finger placement surface 56 includes a pressure sensor 55C at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the third finger. The guide unit 70 can detect rotation of the hand 2 on the left and right axes based on the detection result of the pressure sensor 55C. When the pressure sensor 55C is “weak”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip facing upward (rotation on the left and right axes). When the pressure sensor 55C is “strong”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip pointing downward (rotation on the left and right axes). When the pressure sensor 55C is “suitable”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position.
 第4指の指腹部および第3指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサを備えないが、第1指/第5指支持部24により第1指および第5指を支持することによっても手2の回転を抑制して正位置に案内可能である。 Although the pressure sensor is not provided at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the fourth finger and the finger pad portion of the third finger, the hand is also supported by supporting the first finger and the fifth finger by the first finger / fifth finger support portion 24. It is possible to guide to the normal position while suppressing the rotation of 2.
 [第3の実施形態]
 次に、第3の実施形態の三指支持部について、図16を用いて説明する。図16は、第3の実施形態の三指支持部の押圧センサの配置の一例を示す図である。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, the three-finger support part of 3rd Embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of the pressure sensors of the three-finger support portion according to the third embodiment.
 三指支持部93は、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指を載置して支持する三指載置面56と、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指をそれぞれの載置位置に案内する2つの指股ガイド53L,53Rを備える。 The three-finger support portion 93 has a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger. Are provided with two finger crotch guides 53L and 53R.
 三指載置面56は、第4指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Lと、第2指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Rを備える。ガイド部70は、押圧センサ55L,55Rの検出結果にもとづいて、手2の左右軸での回転を検出可能である。押圧センサ55L,55Rがともに「弱」の場合、手2は、指先が上を向いている(左右軸での回転)と評価される。押圧センサ55L,55Rがともに「強」の場合、手2は、指先が下を向いている(左右軸での回転)と評価される。押圧センサ55L,55Rがともに「適」の場合、手2は、正位置にあると評価される。 The three-finger placement surface 56 includes a press sensor 55L at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the fourth finger and a press sensor 55R at a position corresponding to the finger pad portion of the second finger. The guide unit 70 can detect rotation of the hand 2 on the left and right axes based on the detection results of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R. When the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are both “weak”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip facing upward (rotation on the left and right axes). When the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are both “strong”, the hand 2 is evaluated as having the fingertip facing downward (rotation on the left and right axes). When the pressure sensors 55L and 55R are both “suitable”, the hand 2 is evaluated to be in the normal position.
 また、ガイド部70は、押圧センサ55L,55Rの検出結果にもとづいて、手2の前後軸での回転を検出可能である。押圧センサ55Lの検出した押圧力が押圧センサ55Rの検出した押圧力よりも大きい場合、手2は、前後軸に対して左回転していると評価される。押圧センサ55Rの検出した押圧力が押圧センサ55Lの検出した押圧力よりも大きい場合、手2は、前後軸に対して右回転していると評価される。 Further, the guide unit 70 can detect the rotation of the hand 2 on the front and rear axes based on the detection results of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R. When the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55L is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55R, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is rotating counterclockwise with respect to the front-rear axis. When the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55R is larger than the pressing force detected by the pressing sensor 55L, it is evaluated that the hand 2 is rotating clockwise with respect to the front-rear axis.
 [第4の実施形態]
 次に、第4の実施形態の三指支持部について、図17を用いて説明する。図17は、第4の実施形態の三指支持部のセンサの配置の一例を示す図である。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, the three-finger support part of 4th Embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of sensors of the three-finger support unit according to the fourth embodiment.
 三指支持部94は、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指を載置して支持する三指載置面56と、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指をそれぞれの載置位置に案内する2つの指股ガイド53L,53Rを備える。 The three-finger support portion 94 has a three-finger placement surface 56 for placing and supporting three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger, and the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger. Are provided with two finger crotch guides 53L and 53R.
 三指載置面56は、第4指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Lと、第2指の指腹部に対応する位置に押圧センサ55Rと、第3指の指腹部に対応する位置にセンサ95を備える。センサ95は、生体を撮影するイメージセンサ(たとえば、CMOSセンサ、CCDセンサなど)と、集光レンズと、被写体に照射する複数の近赤外線発光素子(LED)とを備える。センサ95は、指の静脈を撮影することが可能である。 The three-finger placement surface 56 has a pressure sensor 55L at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the fourth finger, a press sensor 55R at a position corresponding to the finger pad of the second finger, and a position corresponding to the finger pad of the third finger. Is provided with a sensor 95. The sensor 95 includes an image sensor (for example, a CMOS sensor, a CCD sensor, etc.) that captures a living body, a condensing lens, and a plurality of near-infrared light emitting elements (LEDs) that irradiate a subject. The sensor 95 can image a finger vein.
 なお、ガイド部70による押圧センサ55L,55Rの検出結果にもとづく姿勢判定は、第3の実施形態と同様におこなうことができる。
 このように、ガイド部70は、利用者の手2について手のひら静脈の取得だけでなく、指の静脈の取得をおこなう場合にも、利用者の手2を好適に正位置に案内することができる。なお、指の静脈の取得対象の好適な実施例として第3指の指静脈を生体情報として取得する場合を示したが、ガイド部70は、第2指や第4指から指静脈を生体情報として取得することもできる。また、1指に限らず、ガイド部70は、2指、または3指の指静脈を生体情報として取得するようにしてもよい。また、イメージセンサと押圧センサを別体に構成したが、一体に構成するものであってもよい。
Note that the posture determination based on the detection results of the pressure sensors 55L and 55R by the guide unit 70 can be performed as in the third embodiment.
In this way, the guide unit 70 can suitably guide the user's hand 2 to the normal position not only for acquiring the palm vein for the user's hand 2 but also for acquiring the finger vein. . In addition, although the case where the finger vein of the 3rd finger is acquired as biometric information has been shown as a preferred embodiment of the acquisition target of the finger vein, the guide unit 70 uses the biometric information on the finger vein from the second finger or the fourth finger. You can also get as In addition, the guide unit 70 may acquire two or three finger veins as biological information, not limited to one finger. Moreover, although the image sensor and the pressure sensor are configured separately, they may be configured integrally.
 [第5の実施形態]
 次に、第5の実施形態の三指支持部について、図18を用いて説明する。図18は、第5の実施形態のセンサユニットの押圧検出の一例を示す図である。
[Fifth Embodiment]
Next, the three-finger support portion of the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of pressing detection of the sensor unit according to the fifth embodiment.
 三指支持部96は、第2指と第3指と第4指の三指をそれぞれの載置位置に案内する指股ガイド97を2つ備える。指股ガイド97は、第3指と第4指の指股部に当接するものと、第2指と第3指の指股部に当接するものとがあるが、同一構造であるため一方の図示を省略する。 The three-finger support unit 96 includes two finger crotch guides 97 that guide the three fingers of the second finger, the third finger, and the fourth finger to the respective placement positions. The finger crotch guide 97 includes one that contacts the finger crotch of the third finger and the fourth finger and one that contacts the finger crotch of the second finger and the third finger. Illustration is omitted.
 指股ガイド97は、円筒状(ボス状)であり、一端が三指載置面56から臨む。指股ガイド97は、他端が三指載置面56の下方で軸支され、指股部の押圧方向に沿って前傾状態(指股ガイド97a)から起立状態(指股ガイド97b)を経て後傾状態(指股ガイド97c)まで変位可能である。指股ガイド97は、他端が付勢部962により前傾状態(指股ガイド97a)に付勢される。指股ガイド97は、付勢部962による付勢力に抗して指股部に押されることで、変位可能になっている。ガイド部70は、位置検出センサ(たとえば、フォトセンサ)961により指股ガイド97の変位状態を検出可能にしている。 The finger crotch guide 97 has a cylindrical shape (boss shape), and one end faces from the three-finger placement surface 56. The other end of the finger crotch guide 97 is pivotally supported below the three-finger placement surface 56 and changes from a forward tilted state (finger crotch guide 97a) to an upright state (finger crotch guide 97b) along the pressing direction of the finger crotch portion. After that, it can be displaced to the rearward tilt state (finger crotch guide 97c). The other end of the finger crotch guide 97 is urged to the forward inclined state (finger crotch guide 97 a) by the urging portion 962. The finger crotch guide 97 can be displaced by being pushed by the finger crotch part against the urging force of the urging part 962. The guide unit 70 can detect the displacement state of the finger crotch guide 97 by a position detection sensor (for example, a photo sensor) 961.
 たとえば、指股ガイド97は、押圧力が過小な時に前傾状態であり、押圧力が適正な範囲にあるときに起立状態であり、押圧力が過大なときに後傾状態である。より具体的には、指股ガイド97は、押圧力が200gから400gの範囲にあるときに起立状態となる。これにより、利用者は、押圧力の適正範囲を容易に把握可能になる。 For example, the finger crotch guide 97 is in a forward tilt state when the pressing force is excessively low, is standing when the pressing force is in an appropriate range, and is tilted backward when the pressing force is excessive. More specifically, the finger crotch guide 97 is in an upright state when the pressing force is in the range of 200 g to 400 g. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the appropriate range of the pressing force.
 [第6の実施形態]
 次に、第6の実施形態の三指支持部について、図19を用いて説明する。図19は、第6の実施形態のセンサユニットの押圧力表示の一例を示す図である。第1の実施形態では、押圧センサで検出した押圧力の大きさをLEDの表示態様で報知したが、第6の実施形態では、インジケータ表示をおこなう。
[Sixth Embodiment]
Next, the three-finger support part of 6th Embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a pressing force display of the sensor unit according to the sixth embodiment. In 1st Embodiment, although the magnitude | size of the pressing force detected with the press sensor was alert | reported by the display mode of LED, in 6th Embodiment, an indicator display is performed.
 各押圧センサ(押圧センサ55L,55C,55R、押圧センサ54L,54R)に対応する位置に、表示部98を備える。表示部98は、所定長さの帯状であって、中央部を押圧力が適切な範囲、右側を押圧力が過小な範囲、左側を押圧力が過大な範囲としている。表示部98は、検出している押圧力の大きさに対応する位置に押圧力表示99をおこなう。これにより、利用者は、押圧力の適正範囲を容易に把握可能になる。 A display unit 98 is provided at a position corresponding to each press sensor ( press sensors 55L, 55C, 55R, press sensors 54L, 54R). The display unit 98 is a belt having a predetermined length, and the central part has an appropriate pressing force range, the right side has an excessive pressing force range, and the left side has an excessive pressing force range. The display unit 98 displays the pressing force 99 at a position corresponding to the detected pressing force. Thereby, the user can easily grasp the appropriate range of the pressing force.
 このように、センサユニット20は、生体情報の取得機会毎の手かざし操作の挙動範囲、ぶれを低減し、姿勢を均一化することができるので、認証精度が安定する。また、センサユニット20は、利用者に対して正位置への案内を具体的におこなうことができるので、利用者にとって正位置の把握が容易である。 As described above, the sensor unit 20 can reduce the behavior range and shake of the hand-holding operation for each acquisition opportunity of the biological information and can make the posture uniform, so that the authentication accuracy is stable. Moreover, since the sensor unit 20 can specifically guide the user to the normal position, the user can easily grasp the normal position.
 また、センサユニット20を備える登録装置10、およびセンサユニット20を備える認証装置(たとえば、自動預払装置19)も認証精度が安定し、利便性が向上する。認証装置は、自動預払装置19である場合や、入退室時の認証など、多数の利用者にサービスを提供する装置である場合、利用者の待ち時間の低減が図れ、サービス向上に寄与する。 Also, the registration device 10 provided with the sensor unit 20 and the authentication device (for example, the automatic depositing device 19) provided with the sensor unit 20 have stable authentication accuracy and improved convenience. If the authentication device is an automatic depositing device 19 or a device that provides services to a large number of users, such as authentication at the time of entering or leaving a room, the waiting time of the users can be reduced, and the service can be improved. .
 なお、上記の処理機能は、コンピュータによって実現することができる。その場合、各装置が有すべき機能の処理内容を記述したプログラムが提供される。そのプログラムをコンピュータで実行することにより、上記処理機能がコンピュータ上で実現される。処理内容を記述したプログラムは、コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体(可搬型記録媒体を含む)に記録しておくことができる。コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体としては、磁気記録装置、光ディスク、光磁気記録媒体、半導体メモリなどがある。磁気記録装置には、ハードディスク装置(HDD)、フレキシブルディスク(FD)、磁気テープなどがある。光ディスクには、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)、DVD-RAM、CD-ROM、CD-R(Recordable)/RW(ReWritable)などがある。光磁気記録媒体には、MO(Magneto-Optical disk)などがある。 Note that the above processing functions can be realized by a computer. In that case, a program describing the processing contents of the functions that each device should have is provided. By executing the program on a computer, the above processing functions are realized on the computer. The program describing the processing contents can be recorded on a computer-readable recording medium (including a portable recording medium). Examples of the computer-readable recording medium include a magnetic recording device, an optical disk, a magneto-optical recording medium, and a semiconductor memory. Examples of the magnetic recording device include a hard disk device (HDD), a flexible disk (FD), and a magnetic tape. Optical discs include DVD (Digital Versatile Disc), DVD-RAM, CD-ROM, CD-R (Recordable) / RW (ReWritable), and the like. Magneto-optical recording media include MO (Magneto-Optical disk).
 プログラムを流通させる場合には、たとえば、そのプログラムが記録されたDVD、CD-ROMなどの可搬型記録媒体が販売される。また、プログラムをサーバコンピュータの記憶装置に格納しておき、ネットワークを介して、サーバコンピュータから他のコンピュータにそのプログラムを転送することもできる。 When distributing the program, for example, a portable recording medium such as a DVD or CD-ROM in which the program is recorded is sold. It is also possible to store the program in a storage device of a server computer and transfer the program from the server computer to another computer via a network.
 プログラムを実行するコンピュータは、たとえば、可搬型記録媒体に記録されたプログラムもしくはサーバコンピュータから転送されたプログラムを、自己の記憶装置に格納する。そして、コンピュータは、自己の記憶装置からプログラムを読み取り、プログラムにしたがった処理を実行する。なお、コンピュータは、可搬型記録媒体から直接プログラムを読み取り、そのプログラムにしたがった処理を実行することもできる。また、コンピュータは、サーバコンピュータからプログラムが転送されるごとに、逐次、受け取ったプログラムにしたがった処理を実行することもできる。 The computer that executes the program stores, for example, the program recorded on the portable recording medium or the program transferred from the server computer in its own storage device. Then, the computer reads the program from its own storage device and executes processing according to the program. The computer can also read the program directly from the portable recording medium and execute processing according to the program. Further, each time the program is transferred from the server computer, the computer can sequentially execute processing according to the received program.
 なお、上述の実施の形態は、実施の形態の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えることができる。
 上記については単に本発明の原理を示すものである。さらに、多数の変形、変更が当業者にとって可能であり、本発明は上記に示し、説明した正確な構成および応用例に限定されるものではなく、対応するすべての変形例および均等物は、添付の請求項およびその均等物による本発明の範囲とみなされる。
Note that various modifications can be made to the above-described embodiment without departing from the gist of the embodiment.
The above merely illustrates the principle of the present invention. In addition, many modifications and changes can be made by those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not limited to the precise configuration and application shown and described above, and all corresponding modifications and equivalents may be And the equivalents thereof are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
 10 登録装置
 11 処理装置
 12 ディスプレイ
 13 キーボード
 14 マウス
 15 ICカードリーダライタ
 16 ICカード
 19 自動預払装置
 20 センサユニット
 21 ガイド
 22,23 筺体支持部
 24 第1指/第5指支持部
 25 手首支持部
 30 センサ
 50 三指支持部
 51 指分離リブ
 52 指側ガイド
 53(53L,53R) 指股ガイド
 54(54L,54R)、55(55L,55C,55R) 押圧センサ
 56 三指載置面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Registration apparatus 11 Processing apparatus 12 Display 13 Keyboard 14 Mouse 15 IC card reader / writer 16 IC card 19 Automatic payment apparatus 20 Sensor unit 21 Guide 22, 23 Housing support part 24 1st finger / 5th finger support part 25 Wrist support part Reference Signs List 30 sensor 50 three-finger support portion 51 finger separation rib 52 finger side guide 53 (53L, 53R) finger crotch guide 54 (54L, 54R), 55 (55L, 55C, 55R) pressure sensor 56 three-finger placement surface

Claims (16)

  1.  生体情報の取得対象としての手を正位置に案内する案内装置であって、
     第2指と第3指との指股部と当接する第1当接部と、
     第3指と第4指との指股部と当接する第2当接部と、
     前記第1当接部にかかる圧力を検出する第1検出部と、
     前記第2当接部にかかる圧力を検出する第2検出部と、
     前記第1検出部の検出結果および前記第2検出部の検出結果にもとづいて前記手が正位置にあるか否かを判定する判定部と、
     を備えることを特徴とする案内装置。
    A guidance device that guides a hand as an acquisition target of biological information to a normal position,
    A first contact portion that contacts the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger;
    A second contact portion that contacts the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger;
    A first detection unit that detects pressure applied to the first contact unit;
    A second detector for detecting the pressure applied to the second contact part;
    A determination unit for determining whether or not the hand is in a normal position based on a detection result of the first detection unit and a detection result of the second detection unit;
    A guide device comprising:
  2.  前記第3指を載置する第3指載置部と、
     前記第3指載置部に載置された前記第3指の指腹部にかかる圧力を検出する第3指検出部と、
     を備え、
     前記判定部は、前記第3指検出部の検出結果を含めて、前記手が正位置にあるか否かを判定する、
     ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の案内装置。
    A third finger placement unit for placing the third finger;
    A third finger detection unit for detecting pressure applied to a finger pad portion of the third finger placed on the third finger placement unit;
    With
    The determination unit includes the detection result of the third finger detection unit to determine whether the hand is in a normal position;
    The guide device according to claim 1, wherein:
  3.  前記第2指を載置する第2指載置部と、
     前記第2指載置部に載置された前記第2指の指腹部にかかる圧力を検出する第2指検出部と、
     前記第4指を載置する第4指載置部と、
     前記第4指載置部に載置された前記第4指の指腹部にかかる圧力を検出する第4指検出部と、
     を備え、
     前記判定部は、前記第2指検出部の検出結果および前記第4指検出部の検出結果を含めて、前記手が正位置にあるか否かを判定する、
     ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の案内装置。
    A second finger placement unit for placing the second finger;
    A second finger detection unit that detects pressure applied to a finger pad portion of the second finger placed on the second finger placement unit;
    A fourth finger placement unit for placing the fourth finger;
    A fourth finger detection unit for detecting pressure applied to a finger pad of the fourth finger placed on the fourth finger placement unit;
    With
    The determination unit determines whether or not the hand is in a normal position, including a detection result of the second finger detection unit and a detection result of the fourth finger detection unit.
    The guide device according to claim 1, wherein:
  4.  前記第2指を載置する第2指載置部と、
     前記第2指載置部に載置された前記第2指の指腹部にかかる圧力を検出する第2指検出部と、
     前記第3指を載置する第3指載置部と、
     前記第3指載置部に載置された前記第3指の指腹部にかかる圧力を検出する第3指検出部と、
     前記第4指を載置する第4指載置部と、
     前記第4指載置部に載置された前記第4指の指腹部にかかる圧力を検出する第4指検出部と、
     を備え、
     前記判定部は、前記第2指検出部の検出結果、前記第3指検出部の検出結果および前記第4指検出部の検出結果を含めて、前記手が正位置にあるか否かを判定する、
     ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の案内装置。
    A second finger placement unit for placing the second finger;
    A second finger detection unit that detects pressure applied to a finger pad portion of the second finger placed on the second finger placement unit;
    A third finger placement unit for placing the third finger;
    A third finger detection unit for detecting pressure applied to a finger pad portion of the third finger placed on the third finger placement unit;
    A fourth finger placement unit for placing the fourth finger;
    A fourth finger detection unit for detecting pressure applied to a finger pad of the fourth finger placed on the fourth finger placement unit;
    With
    The determination unit determines whether the hand is in a normal position including a detection result of the second finger detection unit, a detection result of the third finger detection unit, and a detection result of the fourth finger detection unit. To
    The guide device according to claim 1, wherein:
  5.  前記判定部は、前記第1検出部が検出した前記第1当接部にかかる圧力と、前記第2検出部が検出した前記第2当接部にかかる圧力のうち少なくともいずれか一つの大きさから、前記手の前後位置を判定することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項乃至請求の範囲第4項のいずれか1項に記載の案内装置。 The determination unit is at least one of a pressure applied to the first contact part detected by the first detection part and a pressure applied to the second contact part detected by the second detection part. The guidance device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the front-rear position of the hand is determined from the following.
  6.  前記判定部は、前記第1検出部が検出した前記第1当接部にかかる圧力の大きさと、前記第2検出部が検出した前記第2当接部にかかる圧力の大きさとの比較から、前記手の甲を貫通する上下軸に対する回転を判定することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項乃至請求の範囲第4項のいずれか1項に記載の案内装置。 From the comparison between the magnitude of the pressure applied to the first contact portion detected by the first detector and the magnitude of the pressure applied to the second contact portion detected by the second detector, The guide device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a rotation with respect to a vertical axis penetrating the back of the hand is determined.
  7.  前記判定部は、前記第3指検出部が検出した前記第3指の指腹部にかかる圧力の大きさから、手のひらを左右に貫通する左右軸に対する回転を判定することを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項または請求の範囲第4項に記載の案内装置。 The said determination part determines rotation with respect to the left-right axis | shaft which penetrates a palm from right and left from the magnitude | size of the pressure concerning the finger pad part of the said 3rd finger which the said 3rd finger detection part detected. The guide device according to claim 2 or claim 4.
  8.  前記判定部は、前記第2指検出部が検出した前記第2指の指腹部にかかる圧力と、前記第4指検出部が検出した前記第4指の指腹部にかかる圧力のうち少なくともいずれか一つの大きさから、手のひらを左右に貫通する左右軸に対する回転を判定することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項または請求の範囲第4項に記載の案内装置。 The determination unit is at least one of a pressure applied to the finger pad of the second finger detected by the second finger detector and a pressure applied to the finger pad of the fourth finger detected by the fourth finger detector. The guidance device according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein a rotation with respect to a left-right axis penetrating the palm from side to side is determined from one size.
  9.  前記判定部は、前記第2指検出部が検出した前記第2指の指腹部にかかる圧力と、前記第3指検出部が検出した前記第3指の指腹部にかかる圧力と、前記第4指検出部が検出した前記第4指の指腹部にかかる圧力のうち少なくともいずれか一つの大きさから、手のひらを左右に貫通する左右軸に対する回転を判定することを特徴とする請求の範囲第4項記載の案内装置。 The determination unit includes a pressure applied to the finger pad portion of the second finger detected by the second finger detection unit, a pressure applied to the finger pad portion of the third finger detected by the third finger detection unit, and the fourth The rotation with respect to the left-right axis penetrating the palm from side to side is determined from at least one of the pressures applied to the finger pad portion of the fourth finger detected by the finger detection unit. The guide device according to item.
  10.  前記判定部は、前記第2指検出部が検出した前記第2指の指腹部にかかる圧力の大きさと、前記第4指検出部が検出した前記第4指の指腹部にかかる圧力の大きさとの比較から、手のひらを前後に貫通する前後軸に対する回転を判定することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項または請求の範囲第4項に記載の案内装置。 The determination unit includes a magnitude of pressure applied to the finger pad portion of the second finger detected by the second finger detection unit, and a magnitude of pressure applied to the finger pad portion of the fourth finger detected by the fourth finger detection unit. 5. The guide device according to claim 3, wherein the rotation with respect to the front-rear axis passing through the palm forward and backward is determined from the comparison.
  11.  前記第1当接部は、前記第1検出部が検出する圧力にしたがい前記手の前後方向に変位可能であり、
     前記第2当接部は、前記第2検出部が検出する圧力にしたがい前記手の前後方向に変位可能である、
     ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の案内装置。
    The first contact portion is displaceable in the front-rear direction of the hand according to the pressure detected by the first detection portion,
    The second contact portion is displaceable in the front-rear direction of the hand according to the pressure detected by the second detection portion.
    The guide device according to claim 1, wherein:
  12.  前記第1検出部が検出する圧力および前記第2検出部が検出する圧力にもとづいて、表示態様を変更する表示部を備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の案内装置。 The guidance device according to claim 1, further comprising a display unit that changes a display mode based on the pressure detected by the first detection unit and the pressure detected by the second detection unit.
  13.  生体情報の取得対象としての手を正位置に案内し、前記生体情報を取得する生体情報取得装置であって、
     前記生体情報を取得する生体情報取得部と、
     第2指と第3指との指股部と当接する第1当接部と、
     第3指と第4指との指股部と当接する第2当接部と、
     前記第1当接部にかかる圧力を検出する第1検出部と、
     前記第2当接部にかかる圧力を検出する第2検出部と、
     前記第1検出部の検出結果、および前記第2検出部の検出結果にもとづいて前記手が正位置にある場合に、前記生体情報を取得する制御部と、
     を備えることを特徴とする生体情報取得装置。
    A biological information acquisition device for guiding a hand as an acquisition target of biological information to a normal position and acquiring the biological information,
    A biological information acquisition unit for acquiring the biological information;
    A first contact portion that contacts the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger;
    A second contact portion that contacts the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger;
    A first detection unit that detects pressure applied to the first contact unit;
    A second detector for detecting the pressure applied to the second contact part;
    A control unit that acquires the biological information when the hand is in a normal position based on a detection result of the first detection unit and a detection result of the second detection unit;
    A biological information acquisition apparatus comprising:
  14.  前記生体情報取得部は、手のひらの静脈像を生体情報として取得することを特徴とする請求の範囲第13項記載の生体情報取得装置。 14. The biometric information acquisition apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the biometric information acquisition unit acquires a vein image of a palm as biometric information.
  15.  前記生体情報取得部は、指の静脈像を生体情報として取得することを特徴とする請求の範囲第13項記載の生体情報取得装置。 14. The biological information acquiring apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the biological information acquiring unit acquires a vein image of a finger as biological information.
  16.  生体情報の取得対象としての手を正位置に案内し、前記生体情報を取得し登録する登録装置であって、
     前記生体情報を取得する生体情報取得部と、
     第2指と第3指との指股部と当接する第1当接部と、
     第3指と第4指との指股部と当接する第2当接部と、
     前記第1当接部にかかる圧力を検出する第1検出部と、
     前記第2当接部にかかる圧力を検出する第2検出部と、
     前記第1検出部の検出結果、および前記第2検出部の検出結果にもとづいて前記手が正位置にある場合に、前記生体情報を取得し、登録する制御部と、
     を備えることを特徴とする登録装置。
    A registration device for guiding a hand as an acquisition target of biological information to a normal position, acquiring and registering the biological information,
    A biological information acquisition unit for acquiring the biological information;
    A first contact portion that contacts the finger crotch portion of the second finger and the third finger;
    A second contact portion that contacts the finger crotch portion of the third finger and the fourth finger;
    A first detection unit that detects pressure applied to the first contact unit;
    A second detector for detecting the pressure applied to the second contact part;
    A control unit that acquires and registers the biological information when the hand is in a normal position based on the detection result of the first detection unit and the detection result of the second detection unit;
    A registration device comprising:
PCT/JP2011/072221 2011-09-28 2011-09-28 Guidance device, biometric information acquisition device, and registration device WO2013046365A1 (en)

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