WO2013044649A1 - 电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的方法及系统 - Google Patents

电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013044649A1
WO2013044649A1 PCT/CN2012/077160 CN2012077160W WO2013044649A1 WO 2013044649 A1 WO2013044649 A1 WO 2013044649A1 CN 2012077160 W CN2012077160 W CN 2012077160W WO 2013044649 A1 WO2013044649 A1 WO 2013044649A1
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Prior art keywords
internet
session
user
protocol
internet user
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PCT/CN2012/077160
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高扬
穆凌江
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to US14/347,582 priority Critical patent/US20140297879A1/en
Priority to EP12835208.5A priority patent/EP2763369B1/en
Publication of WO2013044649A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013044649A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1033Signalling gateways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1069Session establishment or de-establishment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1073Registration or de-registration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/08Protocols for interworking; Protocol conversion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L51/00User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
    • H04L51/04Real-time or near real-time messaging, e.g. instant messaging [IM]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a telecommunication network and an internet convergence technology, and in particular to a method and system for a telecommunication network to provide a session service to the internet. Background technique
  • the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem is the future of multi-media communication and the most important component of next-generation networks. It is a subsystem supporting IP multimedia services proposed by the 3GPP (3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Project). Its distinctive feature is the use of the Session Initial Protocol (SIP) system. Communication is independent of access mode. It can have multiple multimedia service control functions and bearer separation, call and session separation, application and service separation, service and network separation, and mobile network and Internet service integration.
  • IP Session Initial Protocol
  • IMS provides a new form of multimedia service that provides users with more services and opens up new revenue streams for operators.
  • IMS multimedia services include Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Presence, Push-to-Talk over Cellular (PoC), Instant Message (Video), VideoSharing (VideoSharing) , content sharing, and RichCall.
  • VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol
  • Presence Presence
  • PoC Push-to-Talk over Cellular
  • Video VideoSharing
  • content sharing and RichCall.
  • RichCall RichCall.
  • IMS can also provide services similar to the existing fixed exchange.
  • IMS can provide enterprise switchboard services, and inter-enterprise can realize short-number intercommunication; through IPConference server, IMS can provide conference call service. Enable mobile phones, PCs and traditional landlines to be dialed into the same system for conference calls.
  • IMS In the current industry context, mobile operators, fixed carriers, and mobile/fixed hybrid operators first have the possibility of mutual integration in roles, that is, mobile operators may become mobile/fixed hybrid operators and fixed carriers. May get a mobile operating license, etc., so telecom operations Businesses are in desperate need of a technology that combines mobile and fixed networks.
  • IMS has such characteristics. IMS is independent of the specific bearer type and can provide connection services for IMS services from voice to multimedia data for any IP channel. IMS also has interoperability with traditional networks, enabling IMS terminals and traditional Interworking can be achieved between mobile terminals and traditional fixed terminals.
  • the converged network will bring new business experiences to users. Users can obtain the same voice and multimedia services in the same way regardless of the access network and terminal equipment, and achieve mobility and personalization compatibility.
  • IMS Internet management system
  • IMS Internet management system
  • IMS can provide services such as VoIP, instant messaging, and video chat. It can replace the Internet service and interoperate with it. Therefore, with IMS, facing Internet service providers, telecom operations. Businesses can have a variety of countermeasures. They can choose to create their own brands, compete with the Internet, and also achieve interoperability, or compete and cooperate.
  • the Internet is the trend of information communication, and Internet applications have integrated features, such as social applications such as Facebook and Google+, integrating IM, Web2.0, blog, audio and video chat, audio and video conferencing and other functions.
  • Telecommunications networks such as IMS, can also provide similar services. Telecommunications networks should open session services to Internet applications and provide users with a wider range of services. Summary of the invention
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method and system for a telecommunications network to provide a conference service to the Internet, which enables the telecommunications network to provide session services for users.
  • a method for a telecommunication network to provide a session service to the Internet wherein the access side device of the telecommunication network is upgraded to enable the access device to support an Internet application protocol, and the Internet accesses the access gateway or the upgrade access side
  • the device is connected to the telecommunications network; the method further comprising: establishing, by the internet user, a session with the telecommunications user or the internet user through the telecommunications network.
  • the method further includes:
  • the Internet user communicates with the telecommunications user or the Internet user through the web browser real-time communication RTCWeb technology, the session initial protocol plug-in SIP Plugin, or the hypertext transfer protocol HTTP/simple object access protocol SOAP/Web2.0/hypertext markup language HTML5.
  • the method further includes:
  • the telecommunications network assigns a number or identifier to the Internet user, and the assigned number or identifier is different from the username in the Internet;
  • the user name in the Internet application is used as the number or identifier of the telecommunication network; the Internet user uses the assigned number or identifier, or uses the username in the Internet application to register with the telecommunication network and initiate a session request. , and / or, accept a session request, establish a session with a telecommunications user or an Internet user.
  • the method further includes:
  • the number or identifier of the telecommunications network is associated with a username in an Internet function; the telecommunications network preferentially calls an Internet user terminal or a telecommunications terminal through service control, or performs a simultaneous call to an Internet user terminal or a telecommunications terminal.
  • the access side device is a session border controller SBC and a proxy call session control function entity P-CSCF;
  • the Internet application protocol is the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol. Registration, for:
  • the Internet user initiates a registration request using the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the SBC forwards the registration request to the P-CSCF by using an HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the P-CSCF encapsulates the registration request into a Session Initiation Protocol SIP message and forwards it to the service call session control function entity S-CSCF;
  • the S-CSCF completes registration of the Internet user and returns a registration success message.
  • the Internet user initiates a session request using the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the SBC forwards a session request to the P-CSCF by using an HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the P-CSCF encapsulates the session request into a SIP message and forwards the message to the S-CSCF;
  • the S-CSCF completes the call to the called party and returns a call success message.
  • the internet user accepts the session request as:
  • the S-CSCF After receiving the call request to the Internet user, the S-CSCF forwards the call request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the Internet user;
  • the P-CSCF converts the call request in the INVITE format into a call message of the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the SBC transparently transmits a call message of the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol to the Internet user;
  • the Internet user responds to the call message and establishes a session with the calling party.
  • the device is connected to the telecommunications network; wherein:
  • the telecommunications network is configured to provide a session service for an Internet user, establishing a session between the Internet user and a telecommunications user or an Internet user.
  • the Internet user communicates with the telecommunication user through a web browser real-time communication RTCWeb technology, a session initiation protocol plug-in SlP Plugin, or a hypertext transfer protocol HTTP/simple object access protocol SOAP/Web2.0/hypertext markup language HTML5. Or a conversation between Internet users.
  • the telecommunication network is further configured to: assign a number or an identifier of the Internet user as a number or identifier of the telecommunication network;
  • the Internet user utilizes the assigned number or identity, or utilizes a username in the Internet application to register with the telecommunications network, initiate a session request, and/or accept a session request to establish a relationship with the telecommunications subscriber or Internet subscriber Conversation.
  • said telecommunications network associates a number or identity of said telecommunications network with a username in an internet function
  • the telecommunication network preferentially calls an internet user terminal or a telecommunication terminal through service control, or performs a parallel call to an internet user terminal or a telecommunication terminal.
  • the access side device is an SBC and a P-CSCF;
  • the Internet application protocol is the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol.
  • the access side device by upgrading the access side device of the telecommunication network, supports the Internet application protocol, and the Internet is integrated with the telecommunication network, thereby providing a session service for the Internet user.
  • the invention facilitates the use of session services by Internet users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet user as a calling party according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet user as a called party according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a conference in which an Internet user participates in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an Internet user accessing a telecommunications network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of an Internet user accessing a telecommunications network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an Internet user registration according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an Internet user calling through a telecommunication network according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an Internet user being called according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a telecommunication network for placing a new number for an Internet user according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 10 is another flowchart of a telecommunication network for placing a new number for an Internet user according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 is an Internet application according to an embodiment of the present invention. Flowchart of user name registration;
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a username call in an Internet application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of preferentially using an internet session client according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of preferentially using a telecommunication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 is a flow chart of parallel calling an internet session client and a telecommunication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
  • the basic idea of the present invention is to enable the access side device to support the Internet application protocol by upgrading the access side device of the telecommunication network, thereby integrating the Internet with the telecommunication network, thereby providing a session service for the Internet user.
  • a telecommunications network includes, but is not limited to, IMS, NGN, softswitch, and the like.
  • Session services include, but are not limited to, audio calls, video calls, various telecom value-added services, various telecommunication supplementary services, audio conferencing, video conferencing, IM, whiteboard applications, file transfer, remote control, and the like.
  • the system of the present invention provides a session service to the Internet, and the access side device of the telecommunication network supports an Internet application protocol, and the Internet passes through the access gateway or the upgraded access device. Connected to the telecommunications network; wherein:
  • a telecommunications network for providing a session service to an Internet user, establishing a session between the Internet user and a telecommunications user or an Internet user.
  • the Internet user communicates via the web browser (RTCWeb, Real-Time Communication in WEB-browsers), the SIP SPin plugin, or the HyperText Transfer Protocol (SOAP) , Simple Object Access Protocol ) / Web2.0 / Hypertext Markup Language ( HTML, Hypertext Markup Language) 5 , establish a session with telecom users or Internet users.
  • RTCWeb Real-Time Communication in WEB-browsers
  • SIP SPin plugin or the HyperText Transfer Protocol (SOAP) , Simple Object Access Protocol ) / Web2.0 / Hypertext Markup Language ( HTML, Hypertext Markup Language) 5 , establish a session with telecom users or Internet users.
  • SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol
  • HTML Hypertext Markup Language
  • the telecommunication network is further configured to: assign a number or identifier to the Internet user, where the assigned number or identifier is different from the username in the Internet; or use the username in the Internet application as the number of the telecommunication network or Identification
  • the Internet user utilizes the assigned number or identity, or utilizes a username in the Internet application to register with the telecommunications network, initiate a session request, and/or accept a session request to establish a relationship with the telecommunications subscriber or Internet subscriber Conversation.
  • the telecommunications network associates a number or identity of the telecommunications network with a username in an internet function
  • the telecommunication network preferentially calls an internet user terminal or a telecommunication terminal through service control, or performs a parallel call to an internet user terminal or a telecommunication terminal.
  • the access side device is an SBC and a P-CSCF;
  • the Internet application protocol is the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol.
  • the Internet user initiates a registration request using the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the SBC forwards the registration request to the P-CSCF by using an HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the P-CSCF encapsulates the registration request into a Session Initiation Protocol SIP message, and forwards it to the service call session control function entity S-CSCF;
  • the S-CSCF completes registration of the Internet user and returns a registration success message.
  • the Internet user initiates a session request using the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the SBC forwards a session request to the P-CSCF by using an HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the P-CSCF encapsulates the session request into a SIP message and forwards the message to the S-CSCF;
  • the S-CSCF completes the call to the called party and returns a call success message.
  • the internet user accepts the session request as:
  • the S-CSCF After receiving the call request to the Internet user, the S-CSCF forwards the call request to the P-CSCF corresponding to the Internet user;
  • the P-CSCF converts the call request in the INVITE format into a call message of the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol;
  • the SBC transparently transmits a call message of the HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5 protocol to the Internet user;
  • the Internet user responds to the call message and establishes a session with the calling party.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an Internet user as a calling party according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an Internet user uses a session service provided by a telecommunication network as a calling party to establish a session with a called party, and the called party may be a telecommunications user or Internet users.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an Internet user as a called party according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an Internet user using a session service provided by a telecommunication network, as a called party, can accept a calling party.
  • the call request and the establishment of the session, the caller can be a telecommunications user or an internet user.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a conference structure in which an Internet user participates in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an Internet user uses a session service provided by a telecommunication network as a participant of a conference function to implement an audio or video or whiteboard conference.
  • the conference initiator may be an Internet user or
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of an Internet user accessing a telecommunications network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the Internet session client may use the following technologies as part of an Internet application. Implement registration, initiate a session request, accept a session request.
  • HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0 use a protocol such as HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0 to implement registration, initiate a session request, and accept a session request.
  • the Internet session client can be implemented in software, or it can be implemented based on a Web Browser or downloaded from a server to a browser.
  • protocols such as SIP, HTTP, SOAP, and Web2.0 can be used.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another architecture of an Internet user accessing a telecommunication network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an Internet user accesses a telecommunication network by using a protocol other than the SIP protocol
  • the specific requirement is that the relevant telecommunication network access network element needs the access side device of the telecommunication network to support the corresponding protocol.
  • IMS access devices such as SBC and P-CSCF need to support HTTP, SOAP, Web2.0, and other IMS access devices.
  • P-CSCF provide HTTP, SOAP, Web2.0 and other protocols and SIP protocol conversion mapping (in the embodiment requires process, registration, call;).
  • the Internet user newly puts a number in the telecommunication network (such as IMS), and the number or identifier (such as PSTN, MSISDN, Tel URL SIP URI, etc.) is different from the user name in the original Internet function (such as Facebook, Taobao, etc.) .
  • the number or identifier such as PSTN, MSISDN, Tel URL SIP URI, etc.
  • the original Internet function such as Facebook, Taobao, etc.
  • the IMS uses the username (such as Facebook, Taobao, etc.) in the Internet application to register and call in the IMS, that is, the IMS supports the username in the Internet application (may be a non-SIP URI or Tel URI format).
  • the number or identifier (PSTN, MSISDN, Tel URL SIP URI, etc.) of the existing telecommunication network is allowed to be associated with the user name in the Internet function (such as Facebook, Taobao, etc.), and the telecommunication network can be controlled by the service (such as IMS).
  • MMTd AS prioritizes calls to the Internet or telecommunications terminals, and provides supplementary service functions such as non-answer forwarding, or provides a call (Forking mechanism); Internet function to associate the telecommunication network number (or identification) with the Internet function account .
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an Internet user registration according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the example Internet user registration process includes the following steps:
  • the P-CSCF converts the registration message of the HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol into a SIP REGISTER
  • the S-CSCF returns to 401 with a security challenge; 5) The P-CSCF converts the 401 to a registration failure response of the HTTP or SOAP or Web 2.0 protocol;
  • the SBC forwards the registration failure response of the HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol
  • the SBC forwards the registration request, using HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol
  • the P-CSCF converts the registration message of the HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol into a SIP REGISTER
  • the P-CSCF converts the 200 OK to a registration success response of the HTTP or SOAP or Web 2.0 protocol
  • SBC forwards the HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol registration success response
  • an Internet user initiates a subscription (HTTP or SOAP or Web 2.0 protocol) process
  • P-CSCF is converted to a SIP subscription.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of an Internet user calling through a telecommunication network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the flow of the example Internet user calling through a telecommunication network includes the following steps:
  • the P-CSCF converts the HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol call message into a SIP INVITE
  • the P-CSCF converts 200 OK to HTTP or SOAP or Web 2.0 protocol for successful call response; 6) The SBC forwards the HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol to successfully respond to the call.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an Internet user being called according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the flow of the Internet user as a called party includes the following steps:
  • the Internet user accepts the call request, and the S-CSCF sends the INVITE to the P-CSCF corresponding to the Internet user;
  • P-CSCF converts INVITE to HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol call cancellation
  • the SBC transparently transmits a call success response message of HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol
  • the P-CSCF converts the call success response of the HTTP or SOAP or Web2.0 protocol to 200 OK.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a telecommunication network for placing a new number for an Internet user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the example telecommunication network provides a new number for an Internet user, including:
  • FIG. 10 is another flowchart of a telecommunication network for placing a new number for an Internet user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the example telecommunication network for placing a new number for an Internet user specifically includes:
  • Internet application initiates a call according to the Internet application identifier of a friend (Buddy), such as Facebook, Taobao initiates a call according to the identity of the friend;
  • Buddy Internet application identifier of a friend
  • Taobao initiates a call according to the identity of the friend
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of registering a username in an Internet application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the process of registering a username in the Internet application of the example includes:
  • the Internet session client uses the Internet application identifier to initiate a registration request to the telecommunications network.
  • the telecommunications network needs to support the Internet application identifier, such as number registration, registration, authentication, management, and the like.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of a user name call in an Internet application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the process of calling a user name in the Internet application of the present example includes:
  • Internet application initiates a call according to the Internet application identifier of a friend (Buddy), such as Facebook, Taobao initiates a call according to the identity of the friend;
  • Buddy Internet application identifier of a friend
  • Taobao initiates a call according to the identity of the friend
  • the Internet session client initiates a call request according to the Internet application identifier of the friend (Buddy);
  • the process of registering and initiating a call is the same as the new numbering of Internet users on a telecommunications network (such as IMS).
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart of preferentially using an Internet session client according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the process of preferentially using an Internet session client in this example includes:
  • the telecommunication terminal and the internet session client can register with the telecommunication network, the user identity receives the call, and the telecommunication network preferentially selects the internet according to the domain selection policy; further, the domain selection can be combined with the registration status, such as the Internet session client Register or busy, send the call to the telecommunication terminal, or the Internet session client does not answer, send the call to the telecommunication terminal;
  • the telecommunications network routes the call to the Internet session client.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of preferentially using a telecommunication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the process of preferentially using a telecommunication terminal in this example includes: 1) The telecommunication terminal and the internet session client can register with the telecommunication network, the user identity receives the call, and the telecommunication network preferentially selects the telecommunication terminal according to the domain selection policy; further, the domain selection can be combined with the registration status, such as the telecommunication terminal is not registered. Or busy, send the call to the Internet session client, or the telecom client does not answer, will the Internet session client;
  • the telecommunications network routes the call to the telecommunications terminal.
  • FIG. 15 is a flow chart of a parallel call of an Internet session client and a telecommunication terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, the flow of the parallel call of the Internet session client and the telecommunication terminal in this example includes:
  • Both the telecommunication terminal and the Internet session client can register with the telecommunication network, the user identity receives the call, the telecommunication network initiates the same vibration, and simultaneously calls the telecommunication terminal and the internet session client; the technology used by the same vibration can be initiated by the Forking, AS And call and wait.
  • the telecommunication network routes the call to the telecommunication terminal and the internet session client.
  • the invention upgrades the access side device of the telecommunication network, so that the access side device supports the Internet application protocol, and integrates the Internet with the telecommunication network, thereby providing a session service for the Internet user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的方法,对所述电信网络的接入侧设备升级使所述接入侧设备支持互联网应用协议,所述互联网通过所述接入网关或升级的接入侧设备与所述电信网络连接;所述方法还包括:互联网用户通过所述电信网络,建立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会话。本发明同时公开了一种电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的系统。本发明通过对电信网络的接入侧设备进行升级,使该接入侧设备支持互联网应用协议,将互联网与电信网络进行融合,从而能为互联网用户提供会话服务。本发明方便了互联网用户对会话业务的使用。

Description

电信网络向互联网提供^ ^服务的方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉电信网络及互联网融合技术, 尤其涉及一种电信网络向互联 网提供会话服务的方法及系统。 背景技术
网际协议多媒体子系统( IMS , IP Multimedia Subsystem )是未来多媒 体通信的发展方向, 也是下一代网络最为重要的组成部分。 它是第三代合 作伙伴计划 ( 3GPP, Third Generation Partnership Project )提出的支持 IP多 媒体业务的子系统,其显著特征是采用了会话初始协议(SIP, Session Initial Protocol )体系, 通信与接入方式无关, 可以具备多种多媒体业务控制功能 与承载能力分离、 呼叫与会话分离、 应用与服务分离、 业务与网络分离, 以及移动网与因特网业务融合等多种能力。
IMS 提供了全新的多媒体业务形式, 为用户提供了更多的服务, 为运 营商开拓了新的收入来源。 IMS的多媒体业务包括网络电话(VoIP, Voice over Internet Protocol )、在线状态( Presence )、无线一键通( PoC, Push-to-Talk over Cellular )、 即时消息( InstantMessage )、视频共享业务 ( VideoSharing )、 内容共享以及 RichCall等。 另外在企业固定环境下, IMS也能提供类似现 有固定交换的业务,比如通过 IPCentrex服务器, IMS能提供企业总机业务, 企业内部可以实现短号互通; 通过 IPConference服务器, IMS能提供会议 电话业务, 使手机、 PC及传统座机可以拨入同一个系统, 实现电话会议。
在当前的行业背景下, 移动运营商、 固定运营商、 移动 /固定混合的 运营商首先在角色上存在互相融合的可能, 即移动运营商可能变成移动 / 固定混合的运营商、 固定运营商可能获得移动运营牌照等, 因此电信运营 商都迫切需要一种技术, 将移动网络和固定网络融合在一起。 而 IMS恰恰 具备这样的特性, IMS独立于具体承载类型, 可以为任意的 IP通道提供从 语音到多媒体数据等 IMS业务的接续服务; IMS还具备与传统网络的互通 能力, 使 IMS终端与传统的移动终端、 传统的固定终端间可以实现互通。
融合的网络将给用户带来新的业务体验, 无论接入网和终端设备如何, 用户都能够以相同的方式获得同样的语音和多媒体服务, 做到了移动性和 个性化的兼容。
目前很多知名的互联网服务商通过提供用户到用户间的通信服务获得 了很大成功,如 MSN、 QQ、 Skype等,提供的服务主要有 VoIP、 即时通信、 视频聊天等。 这些应用对现有电信运营商的语音、 信息业务显然造成了很 大沖击, 而同时如果将这些互联网应用移植到移动终端上, 对于电信运营 商又是个新的业务机会。而 IMS就提供了这种技术手段, IMS能提供 VoIP、 即时通信、 视频聊天等业务, 既可以替代上述互联网服务, 也可以与之进 行互通, 所以有了 IMS, 面对互联网服务商, 电信运营商可以有多种应对 措施, 可以选择创建自己的品牌, 与互联网展开全面竟争, 也可以实现互 通合作, 或者既竟争又合作。
目前, 互联网是信息化通信的大势所趋, 并且互联网应用有着集成性 的特点, 如 Facebook、 Google+这类社交应用, 集成了 IM、 Web2.0、 Blog、 音频视频聊天、 音频视频会议等各种功能。 而电信网络如 IMS, 也能提供 类似的业务, 电信网络应当将会话服务开放给互联网应用, 为用户提供更 广泛的业务。 发明内容
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种电信网络向互联网提供会 话服务的方法及系统, 能使电信网络为用户提供会话业务。
为达到上述目的, 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的: 一种电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的方法, 对所述电信网络的接入 侧设备升级使所述接入侧设备支持互联网应用协议, 所述互联网通过所述 接入网关或升级的接入侧设备与所述电信网络连接; 所述方法还包括: 互联网用户通过所述电信网络, 建立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的 会话。
优选地, 所述方法还包括:
所述互联网用户通过网页浏览器实时通信 RTCWeb技术、 会话初始协 议插件 SIP Plugin, 或者超文本传输协议 HTTP/简单对象访问协议 SOAP/ Web2.0/超文本标记语言 HTML5, 建立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会 话。
优选地, 所述方法还包括:
所述电信网络为所述互联网用户分配号码或标识, 所分配号码或标识 不同于所述互联网中的用户名;
或者, 将互联网应用中的用户名作为所述电信网络的号码或标识; 所述互联网用户利用所分配号码或标识, 或利用互联网应用中的用户 名, 向所述电信网络进行注册、 发起会话请求, 和 /或, 接受会话请求, 建 立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会话。
优选地, 所述方法还包括:
将所述电信网络的号码或标识与互联网功能中的用户名进行关联; 所述电信网络通过业务控制优先呼叫互联网用户终端或电信终端, 或 对互联网用户终端或电信终端进行并呼。
优选地, 所述接入侧设备为会话边界控制器 SBC和代理呼叫会话控制 功能实体 P-CSCF;
所述互联网应用协议为 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议。 注册, 为:
所述互联网用户利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5 协议发起注册请 求;
所述 SBC利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议向所述 P-CSCF转发 注册请求;
所述 P-CSCF将注册请求封装为会话初始协议 SIP消息,并转发给业务 呼叫会话控制功能实体 S-CSCF;
所述 S-CSCF完成对所述互联网用户的注册, 并返回注册成功消息。 所述互联网用户利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5 协议发起会话请 求;
所述 SBC利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议向所述 P-CSCF转发 会话请求;
所述 P-CSCF将会话请求封装为 SIP消息, 并转发给 S-CSCF;
所述 S-CSCF完成对所述被叫的呼叫, 并返回呼叫成功消息。
优选地, 所述互联网用户接受会话请求, 为:
S-CSCF接收到对互联网用户的呼叫请求后,将呼叫请求转发到所述互 联网用户对应的 P-CSCF;
所述 P-CSCF将 INVITE格式的呼叫请求转换为 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/ HTML5协议的呼叫消息;
SBC向所述互联网用户透传 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5协议的呼叫 消息;
所述互联网用户响应该呼叫消息, 与主叫建立会话。
一种电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的系统, 所述电信网络的接入侧 设备支持互联网应用协议, 所述互联网通过所述接入网关或升级的接入侧 设备与所述电信网络连接; 其中:
所述电信网络, 用于为互联网用户提供会话服务, 在所述互联网用户 与电信用户或互联网用户之间建立会话。
优选地, 所述互联网用户通过网页浏览器实时通信 RTCWeb技术、 会 话初始协议插件 SlP Plugin, 或者超文本传输协议 HTTP/简单对象访问协议 SOAP/ Web2.0/超文本标记语言 HTML5 , 建立与电信用户或互联网用户之 间的会话。
优选地, 所述电信网络还用于, 为所述互联网用户分配号码或标识, 的用户名作为所述电信网络的号码或标识;
所述互联网用户利用所分配号码或标识, 或利用互联网应用中的用户 名, 向所述电信网络进行注册、 发起会话请求, 和 /或, 接受会话请求, 建 立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会话。
优选地, 所述电信网络将所述电信网络的号码或标识与互联网功能中 的用户名进行关联;
所述电信网络通过业务控制优先呼叫互联网用户终端或电信终端, 或 对互联网用户终端或电信终端进行并呼。
优选地, 所述接入侧设备为 SBC和 P-CSCF;
所述互联网应用协议为 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议。
本发明中, 通过对电信网络的接入侧设备进行升级, 使该接入侧设备 支持互联网应用协议, 将互联网与电信网络进行融合, 从而能为互联网用 户提供会话服务。 本发明方便了互联网用户对会话业务的使用。 附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例互联网用户作为主叫的架构示意图;
图 2为本发明实施例互联网用户作为被叫的架构示意图; 图 3为本发明实施例互联网用户参与的会议架构示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例互联网用户接入电信网络的架构示意图; 图 5为本发明实施例互联网用户接入电信网络的另一架构示意图; 图 6为本发明实施例互联网用户注册的流程图;
图 7为本发明实施例互联网用户通过电信网络呼叫的流程图; 图 8为本发明实施例互联网用户被叫的流程图;
图 9为本发明实施例电信网络为互联网用户放新号的流程图; 图 10为本发明实施例电信网络为互联网用户放新号的另一流程图; 图 11为本发明实施例互联网应用中用户名注册的流程图;
图 12为本发明实施例互联网应用中用户名呼叫的流程图;
图 13为本发明实施例优先使用互联网会话客户端的流程图; 图 14为本发明实施例优先使用电信终端的流程图;
图 15 为本发明实施例并行呼叫互联网会话客户端及电信终端的流程 图。 具体实施方式
本发明的基本思想是, 通过对电信网络的接入侧设备进行升级, 使该 接入侧设备支持互联网应用协议, 从而将互联网与电信网络进行融合, 从 而能为互联网用户提供会话服务。
本发明中, 电信网络, 包括但不限于 IMS、 NGN、 软交换等。
会话服务包括但不限于音频通话、 视频通话、 各种电信增值业务、 各 种电信补充业务、 音频会议、 视频会议、 IM、 白板应用、 文件传输、 远程 控制等。
本发明的电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的系统, 电信网络的接入侧 设备支持互联网应用协议, 互联网通过所述接入网关或升级的接入侧设备 与所述电信网络连接; 其中:
电信网络, 用于为互联网用户提供会话服务, 在所述互联网用户与电 信用户或互联网用户之间建立会话。
所述互联网用户通过网页浏览器实时通信 ( RTCWeb , Real-Time Communication in WEB-browsers )技术、 会话初始协议插件 SIP Plugin, 或 者超文本传输协议(HTTP, HyperText Transfer Protocol ) /简单对象访问协 议( SOAP, Simple Object Access Protocol )/ Web2.0/超文本标记语言( HTML, Hypertext Markup Language ) 5 , 建立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会话。
所述电信网络还用于, 为所述互联网用户分配号码或标识, 所分配号 码或标识不同于所述互联网中的用户名; 或者, 将互联网应用中的用户名 作为所述电信网络的号码或标识;
所述互联网用户利用所分配号码或标识, 或利用互联网应用中的用户 名, 向所述电信网络进行注册、 发起会话请求, 和 /或, 接受会话请求, 建 立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会话。
所述电信网络将所述电信网络的号码或标识与互联网功能中的用户名 进行关联;
所述电信网络通过业务控制优先呼叫互联网用户终端或电信终端, 或 对互联网用户终端或电信终端进行并呼。
所述接入侧设备为 SBC和 P-CSCF;
所述互联网应用协议为 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议。 所述互联网用户利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5 协议发起注册请 求;
所述 SBC利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议向所述 P-CSCF转发 注册请求; 所述 P-CSCF将注册请求封装为会话初始协议 SIP消息,并转发给业务 呼叫会话控制功能实体 S-CSCF;
所述 S-CSCF完成对所述互联网用户的注册, 并返回注册成功消息。 所述互联网用户利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5 协议发起会话请 求;
所述 SBC利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议向所述 P-CSCF转发 会话请求;
所述 P-CSCF将会话请求封装为 SIP消息, 并转发给 S-CSCF;
所述 S-CSCF完成对所述被叫的呼叫, 并返回呼叫成功消息。
所述互联网用户接受会话请求, 为:
S-CSCF接收到对互联网用户的呼叫请求后,将呼叫请求转发到所述互 联网用户对应的 P-CSCF;
所述 P-CSCF将 INVITE格式的呼叫请求转换为 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/ HTML5协议的呼叫消息;
SBC向所述互联网用户透传 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5协议的呼叫 消息;
所述互联网用户响应该呼叫消息, 与主叫建立会话。
以下结合附图, 对本发明电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的系统相关 的网元作进一步详细描述。
图 1为本发明实施例互联网用户作为主叫的架构示意图, 如图 1所示, 互联网用户, 使用电信网络提供的会话服务, 作为主叫, 与被叫建立会话, 被叫可以是电信用户或互联网用户。
图 2为本发明实施例互联网用户作为被叫的架构示意图, 如图 2所示, 互联网用户, 使用电信网络提供的会话服务, 作为被叫, 可以接受主叫发 起的呼叫请求, 并建立会话, 主叫可以是电信用户或互联网用户。
图 3为本发明实施例互联网用户参与的会议架构示意图, 如图 3所示, 互联网用户, 使用电信网络提供的会话服务, 作为会议功能的参与方, 实 现音频或视频或白板会议。 会议发起方 (会议主席)可以是互联网用户或 图 4为本发明实施例互联网用户接入电信网络的架构示意图, 如图 4 所示, 互联网会话客户端作为互联网应用的一部分, 可以使用如下技术, 实现注册、 发起会话请求、 接受会话请求。
使用 RTCWeb技术, 实现注册、 发起会话请求、 接受会话请求。
或者, 使用浏览器(Web Browser ) 的插件, 提供 SIP功能, 可以发起 SIP注册、 发起会话请求、 接受会话请求。
或者, 使用 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0等协议, 实现注册、 发起会话请求、 接受会话请求。 可以使用 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0的插件, 或使用标准化的超 文本标记语言 ( Hypertext Markup Language ) HTML5。
互联网会话客户端可以是基于软件实现的,也可以是基于浏览器(Web Browser ) 实现, 或从服务端下载到浏览器。
对于互联网用户接入电信网络,可以使用如 SIP、 HTTP, SOAP, Web2.0 等协议。
图 5 为本发明实施例互联网用户接入电信网络的另一架构示意图, 如 图 5所示, 对于互联网用户使用除 SIP协议以外的其它协议接入电信网络, 则对电信网络存在增强要求。 具体要求为, 相关的电信网络接入网元, 需 要电信网络的接入侧设备支持相应的协议。 如互联网用户使用 HTTP、 SOAP, Web2.0等协议接入 IMS, IMS的接入侧设备如 SBC、 P-CSCF等网 元需要支持 HTTP、 SOAP, Web2.0等协议, IMS接入设备(如 P-CSCF ) 并提供 HTTP、 SOAP, Web2.0等协议与 SIP协议的转换映射(实施例中需 要流程, 注册, 呼叫;)。
本发明中, 互联网用户在电信网络(如 IMS )新放号, 并且号码或标 识(如 PSTN、 MSISDN、 Tel URL SIP URI等) 不同于原互联网功能中的 用户名 (如 Facebook、 Taobao等账号)。 对电信网络(如 IMS )的用户管理 没有特殊要求, 但需要互联网功能进行电信网络号码(或标识) 与互联网 功能账号的关联;
或者, 使用互联网应用中的用户名 (如 Facebook、 Taobao等账号)在 IMS进行注册、呼叫,即 IMS支持互联网应用中的用户名(可能是非 SIP URI 或 Tel URI格式)。
或者,允许使用现有电信网络的号码或标识( PSTN, MSISDN、 Tel URL SIP URI等) 与互联网功能中的用户名 (如 Facebook、 Taobao等账号) 关 联, 电信网络可以通过业务控制 (如 IMS的 MMTd AS )将呼叫优先送到 互联网或电信终端, 并提供无应答前转等补充业务功能, 或提供并呼 ( Forking 的机制); 互联网功能进行电信网络号码(或标识)与互联网功 能账号的关联。
以下对互联网与电信网络的融合的具体应用, 进行详细说明。
图 6为本发明实施例互联网用户注册的流程图, 如图 6所示, 本示例 互联网用户注册流程包括以下步驟:
1 ) 互联网用户发起注册请求, 使用 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议;
2 ) SBC转发注册请求, 使用 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议;
3 ) P-CSCF将 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的注册消息转换为 SIP REGISTER;
4 ) S-CSCF回 401 , 带安全挑战; 5 ) P-CSCF将 401转换为 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的注册失败响 应;
6 ) SBC转发 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的注册失败响应;
7 )互联网用户重新发起注册请求, 使用 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协 议, 携带针对安全挑战的认证;
8 ) SBC转发注册请求, 使用 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议;
9 ) P-CSCF将 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的注册消息转换为 SIP REGISTER;
10 ) S-CSCF回 200OK;
11 ) P-CSCF将 200OK转换为 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的注册成 功响应;
12 ) SBC转发 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的注册成功响应;
13 )互联网用户发起订阅 ( HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议)过程;
14 ) P-CSCF转换为 SIP订阅。
图 7 为本发明实施例互联网用户通过电信网络呼叫的流程图, 如图 7 所示, 本示例互联网用户通过电信网络呼叫的流程包括以下步驟:
1 )互联网用户发起呼叫请求, 使用 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议;
2 ) SBC转发呼叫请求, 使用 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议;
3 ) P-CSCF将 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的呼叫消息转换为 SIP INVITE;
4 ) S-CSCF回 200OK;
5 ) P-CSCF将 200OK转换为 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的呼叫成 功响应; 6 ) SBC转发 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的呼叫成功响应。
图 8为本发明实施例互联网用户被叫的流程图, 如图 8所示, 本示例 互联网用户作为被叫的流程包括以下步驟:
1 )互联网用户接受呼叫请求, S-CSCF发送 INVITE到互联网用户对 应的 P-CSCF;
2 ) P-CSCF将 INVITE转换为 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的呼叫消
3 ) SBC透传 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的呼叫消息;
4 ) 互联网用户回 200OK;
5 ) SBC透传 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的呼叫成功响应消息;
6 ) P-CSCF将 HTTP或 SOAP或 Web2.0协议的呼叫成功响应转换为 200OK。
图 9 为本发明实施例电信网络为互联网用户放新号的流程图, 如图 9 所示, 本示例电信网络为互联网用户放新号具体包括:
1 )互联网应用账号登陆 /注册;
2 )触发互联网会话客户端, 向电信网络发起注册请求;
3 ) 互联网会话客户端使用电信网络标识向电信网络发起注册请求。 图 10为本发明实施例电信网络为互联网用户放新号的另一流程图, 如 图 10所示, 本示例电信网络为互联网用户放新号具体包括:
1 ) 互联网应用, 按好友( Buddy ) 的互联网应用标识发起呼叫, 如 Facebook, Taobao按好友的标识发起呼叫;
2 )触发互联网会话客户端, 向电信网络发起呼叫请求;
3 ) 互联网会话客户端按好友(Buddy ) 的 IMS标识发起呼叫请求。 图 11为本发明实施例互联网应用中用户名注册的流程图, 如图 11所 示, 本示例互联网应用中用户名注册的流程包括:
1 )互联网用户应用账号登陆 /注册;
2 )触发互联网会话客户端, 向电信网络发起注册请求;
3 ) 互联网会话客户端使用互联网应用标识向电信网络发起注册请求, 此时电信网络需要支持互联网应用标识, 如放号、 注册、 认证、 管理等。
图 12为本发明实施例互联网应用中用户名呼叫的流程图, 如图 12所 示, 本示例互联网应用中用户名呼叫的流程包括:
1 ) 互联网应用, 按好友( Buddy ) 的互联网应用标识发起呼叫, 如 Facebook, Taobao按好友的标识发起呼叫;
2 )触发互联网会话客户端, 向电信网络发起呼叫请求;
3 ) 互联网会话客户端按好友(Buddy ) 的互联网应用标识发起呼叫请 求;
本示例中, 使用现有电信网络的号码或标识, 注册、 发起呼叫的流程 与互联网用户在电信网络(如 IMS )新放号相同。
图 13 为本发明实施例优先使用互联网会话客户端的流程图, 如图 13 所示, 本示例优先使用互联网会话客户端的流程包括:
1 ) 电信终端、 互联网会话客户端都可以向电信网络注册, 该用户标识 收到呼叫, 电信网络根据域选择策略, 优先选择互联网; 进一步地, 域选 择可以结合注册状态, 如互联网会话客户端未注册或忙, 将呼叫送到电信 终端, 或互联网会话客户端无应答, 将呼叫送到电信终端;
2 ) 电信网络将呼叫路由到互联网会话客户端。
图 14为本发明实施例优先使用电信终端的流程图, 如图 14所示, 本 示例优先使用电信终端的流程包括: 1 ) 电信终端、 互联网会话客户端都可以向电信网络注册, 该用户标识 收到呼叫, 电信网络根据域选择策略, 优先选择电信终端; 进一步地, 域 选择可以结合注册状态, 如电信终端未注册或忙, 将呼叫送到互联网会话 客户端, 或电信客户端无应答, 将互联网会话客户端;
2 ) 电信网络将呼叫路由到电信终端。
图 15 为本发明实施例并行呼叫互联网会话客户端及电信终端的流程 图, 如图 15所示, 本示例并行呼叫互联网会话客户端及电信终端的流程包 括:
1 ) 电信终端、 互联网会话客户端都可以向电信网络注册, 该用户标识 收到呼叫, 电信网络发起同振, 同时呼叫电信终端、 互联网会话客户端; 同振使用的技术可以有 Forking, AS发起的并呼等。
2 ) 电信网络将呼叫路由到电信终端、 互联网会话客户端。
以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保 护范围。
工业实用性
本发明通过对电信网络的接入侧设备进行升级, 使该接入侧设备支持 互联网应用协议, 将互联网与电信网络进行融合, 从而能为互联网用户提 供会话服务。

Claims

权利要求书
1、 一种电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的方法, 其中, 对所述电信网 络的接入侧设备升级使所述接入侧设备支持互联网应用协议, 所述互联网 通过所述接入网关或升级的接入侧设备与所述电信网络连接; 所述方法还 包括:
互联网用户通过所述电信网络, 建立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的 会话。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
所述互联网用户通过网页浏览器实时通信 RTCWeb技术、 会话初始协 议插件 SIP Plugin, 或者超文本传输协议 HTTP/简单对象访问协议 SOAP/ Web2.0/超文本标记语言 HTML5, 建立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会 话。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
所述电信网络为所述互联网用户分配号码或标识, 所分配号码或标识 不同于所述互联网中的用户名;
或者, 将互联网应用中的用户名作为所述电信网络的号码或标识; 所述互联网用户利用所分配号码或标识, 或利用互联网应用中的用户 名, 向所述电信网络进行注册、 发起会话请求, 和 /或, 接受会话请求, 建 立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会话。
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 所述方法还包括:
将所述电信网络的号码或标识与互联网功能中的用户名进行关联; 所述电信网络通过业务控制优先呼叫互联网用户终端或电信终端, 或 对互联网用户终端或电信终端进行并呼。
5、 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的方法, 其中, 所述接入侧设备为 会话边界控制器 SBC和代理呼叫会话控制功能实体 P-CSCF; 所述互联网应用协议为 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述互联网用户利用所分配号 码或标识向所述电信网络进行注册, 为:
所述互联网用户利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5 协议发起注册请 求;
所述 SBC利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议向所述 P-CSCF转发 注册请求;
所述 P-CSCF将注册请求封装为会话初始协议 SIP消息,并转发给业务 呼叫会话控制功能实体 S-CSCF;
所述 S-CSCF完成对所述互联网用户的注册, 并返回注册成功消息。
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的方法, 其中, 所述互联网用户利用所分配号 码或标识发起会话请求, 为:
所述互联网用户利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5 协议发起会话请 求;
所述 SBC利用 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议向所述 P-CSCF转发 会话请求;
所述 P-CSCF将会话请求封装为 SIP消息, 并转发给 S-CSCF;
所述 S-CSCF完成对所述被叫的呼叫, 并返回呼叫成功消息。
8、根据权利要求 5所述的方法,其中, 所述互联网用户接受会话请求, 为:
S-CSCF接收到对互联网用户的呼叫请求后,将呼叫请求转发到所述互 联网用户对应的 P-CSCF;
所述 P-CSCF将 INVITE格式的呼叫请求转换为 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/ HTML5协议的呼叫消息;
SBC向所述互联网用户透传 HTTP/SOAP/Web2.0/HTML5协议的呼叫 消息;
所述互联网用户响应该呼叫消息, 与主叫建立会话。
9、 一种电信网络向互联网提供会话服务的系统, 所述电信网络的接入 侧设备支持互联网应用协议, 所述互联网通过所述接入网关或升级的接入 侧设备与所述电信网络连接; 其中:
所述电信网络, 用于为互联网用户提供会话服务, 在所述互联网用户 与电信用户或互联网用户之间建立会话。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中:
所述互联网用户通过网页浏览器实时通信 RTCWeb技术、 会话初始协 议插件 SIP Plugin, 或者超文本传输协议 HTTP/简单对象访问协议 SOAP/ Web2.0/超文本标记语言 HTML5, 建立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会 话。
11、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中:
所述电信网络还用于, 为所述互联网用户分配号码或标识, 所分配号 码或标识不同于所述互联网中的用户名; 或者, 将互联网应用中的用户名 作为所述电信网络的号码或标识;
所述互联网用户利用所分配号码或标识, 或利用互联网应用中的用户 名, 向所述电信网络进行注册、 发起会话请求, 和 /或, 接受会话请求, 建 立与电信用户或互联网用户之间的会话。
12、 根据权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中:
所述电信网络将所述电信网络的号码或标识与互联网功能中的用户名 进行关联;
所述电信网络通过业务控制优先呼叫互联网用户终端或电信终端, 或 对互联网用户终端或电信终端进行并呼。
13、 根据权利要求 9至 12任一项所述的系统, 其中, 所述接入侧设备 为 SBC和 P-CSCF;
所述互联网应用协议为 HTTP/SOAP/ Web2.0/ HTML5协议。
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EP2763369A1 (en) 2014-08-06
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